메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue , 2017, Pages

Biostimulants in plant science: A global perspective

Author keywords

Biostimulants; Classification; Concepts; Definition; Emergent properties; Methodology; Mode of action; Regulation

Indexed keywords


EID: 85011842222     PISSN: None     EISSN: 1664462X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2016.02049     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (898)

References (334)
  • 1
    • 84881486744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of biostimulants on the growth and on the biochemical composition of Vicia faba CV. Giza 3 beans. Rom. Biotech
    • Available online at
    • Abbas, S. M. (2013). The influence of biostimulants on the growth and on the biochemical composition of Vicia faba CV. Giza 3 beans. Rom. Biotech. Lett. 18, 8061–8068. Available online at: http://www.rombio.eu/vol18nr2/1%20Salwa %20Mohamed.pdf
    • (2013) Lett , vol.18 , pp. 8061-8068
    • Abbas, S.M.1
  • 2
    • 70849117155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Algal extracts improve antioxidant defense abilities and salt tolerance of wheat plant irrigated with sea water
    • Available online at
    • Abd El-Baky, H. H., Hussein, M. M., and El-Baroty, G. S. (2008). Algal extracts improve antioxidant defense abilities and salt tolerance of wheat plant irrigated with sea water. Afr. J. Biochem. Res. 7, 151–164. Available online at: http://www. academicjournals.org/journal/AJBR/article-abstract/82070DD10085
    • (2008) Afr. J. Biochem. Res , vol.7 , pp. 151-164
    • Abd El-Baky, H.H.1    Hussein, M.M.2    El-Baroty, G.S.3
  • 3
    • 84921438204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The potential of Moringa oleifera extract as a biostimulant in enhancing the growth, biochemical and hormonal contents in rocket (Eruca vesicaria subsp. sativa) plants
    • Abdalla, M. M. (2013). The potential of Moringa oleifera extract as a biostimulant in enhancing the growth, biochemical and hormonal contents in rocket (Eruca vesicaria subsp. sativa) plants. Int. J. Plant Physiol. Biochem. 5, 42–49. doi: 10.5897/IJPPB2012.026
    • (2013) Int. J. Plant Physiol. Biochem , vol.5 , pp. 42-49
    • Abdalla, M.M.1
  • 4
    • 0031920153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of commercial humic acid on tomato plant growth and mineral nutrition
    • Adani, F., Genevini, P., Zaccheo, P., and Zocchi, G. (1998). The effect of commercial humic acid on tomato plant growth and mineral nutrition. J. Plant. Nutr. 21, 561–575. doi: 10.1080/01904169809365424
    • (1998) J. Plant. Nutr , vol.21 , pp. 561-575
    • Adani, F.1    Genevini, P.2    Zaccheo, P.3    Zocchi, G.4
  • 5
    • 33645841825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-scale production of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on root organs and inoculation strategies
    • eds S. Declerck, D. G. Strullu, and J. A. Fortin (Heidelberg: Springer)
    • Adholeya, A., Tiwari, P., and Singh, R. (2005). “Large-scale production of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on root organs and inoculation strategies,” in In vitro Culture of Mycorrhizas, eds S. Declerck, D. G. Strullu, and J. A. Fortin (Heidelberg: Springer), 315–338.
    • (2005) Vitro Culture of Mycorrhizas , pp. 315-338
    • Adholeya, A.1    Tiwari, P.2    Singh, R.3
  • 7
    • 68249149575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The root application of a purified leonardite humic acid modifies the transcriptional regulation of the main physiological root responses to Fe deficiency in Fe-sufficient cucumber plants
    • Aguirre, E., Leménager, D., Bacaicoa, E., Fuentes, M., Baigorri, R., Angel, M. Z., et al. (2009). The root application of a purified leonardite humic acid modifies the transcriptional regulation of the main physiological root responses to Fe deficiency in Fe-sufficient cucumber plants. Plant Physiol. Biochem. 47, 215–223. doi: 10.1016/j.plaphy.2009.06.004
    • (2009) Plant Physiol. Biochem , vol.47 , pp. 215-223
    • Aguirre, E.1    Leménager, D.2    Bacaicoa, E.3    Fuentes, M.4    Baigorri, R.5    Angel, M.Z.6
  • 8
    • 79954423752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic engineering of the plant primary–secondary metabolisminterface
    • Aharoni, A., and Galili, G. (2011). Metabolic engineering of the plant primary–secondary metabolisminterface. Curr. Opin. Biotechnol. 22, 239–244. doi: 10.1016/j.copbio.2010.11.004
    • (2011) Curr. Opin. Biotechnol , vol.22 , pp. 239-244
    • Aharoni, A.1    Galili, G.2
  • 9
    • 84941834425 scopus 로고
    • Seaweed products as a fertilizer and soil conditioner for horticultural crops
    • Aitken, J. B., and Senn, T. L. (1965). Seaweed products as a fertilizer and soil conditioner for horticultural crops. Bot. Mar. 8, 144–148. doi: 10.1515/botm.1965.8.1.144
    • (1965) Bot. Mar , vol.8 , pp. 144-148
    • Aitken, J.B.1    Senn, T.L.2
  • 11
    • 79955823811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolomics – a robust bioanalytical approach for the discovery of the modes-of-action of pesticides: A review
    • Aliferis, K. A., and Jabaji, S. (2011). Metabolomics – a robust bioanalytical approach for the discovery of the modes-of-action of pesticides: a review. Pestic. Biochem. Phys. 100, 105–117. doi: 10.1016/j.pestbp.2011.03.004
    • (2011) Pestic. Biochem. Phys , vol.100 , pp. 105-117
    • Aliferis, K.A.1    Jabaji, S.2
  • 12
    • 77049122067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alle radici della biostimolazione: Indagini scientifiche a supporto
    • Available online at
    • Apone, F., Arciello, S., Colucci, G., Filippini, L., and Portoso, D. (2006). Alle radici della biostimolazione: indagini scientifiche a supporto. Fertilitas Agrorum 1, 55–63. Available online at: http://fertilitasagrorum.ciec-italia.it/index_file/ volumi.htm
    • (2006) Fertilitas Agrorum , vol.1 , pp. 55-63
    • Apone, F.1    Arciello, S.2    Colucci, G.3    Filippini, L.4    Portoso, D.5
  • 13
    • 77049101389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mixture of peptides and sugars derived from plant cell walls increases plant defense responses to stress and attenuates ageing-associated molecular changes in cultured skin cells
    • Apone, F., Tito, A., Carola, A., Arciello, S., Tortora, A., Filippini, L., et al. (2010). A mixture of peptides and sugars derived from plant cell walls increases plant defense responses to stress and attenuates ageing-associated molecular changes in cultured skin cells. J. Biotechnol. 145, 367–376. doi: 10.1016/j.jbiotec.2009.11.021
    • (2010) J. Biotechnol , vol.145 , pp. 367-376
    • Apone, F.1    Tito, A.2    Carola, A.3    Arciello, S.4    Tortora, A.5    Filippini, L.6
  • 14
    • 84875057051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolomics as a tool to investigate abiotic stress tolerance in plants
    • Arbona, V., Manzi, M., Ollas, C., and Gómez-Cadenas, A. (2013). Metabolomics as a tool to investigate abiotic stress tolerance in plants. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 14, 4885–4911. doi: 10.3390/ijms14034885
    • (2013) Int. J. Mol. Sci , vol.14 , pp. 4885-4911
    • Arbona, V.1    Manzi, M.2    Ollas, C.3    Gómez-Cadenas, A.4
  • 15
    • 84939942777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological role of phenolic biostimulants isolated from brown seaweed Ecklonia maxima on plant growth and development
    • Aremu, A. O., Masondo, N. A., Rengasamy, K. R. R., Amoo, S. O., Gruz, J., Bíba, O., et al. (2015b). Physiological role of phenolic biostimulants isolated from brown seaweed Ecklonia maxima on plant growth and development. Planta 246, 1313–1324. doi: 10.1007/s00425-015-2256-x
    • (2015) Planta , vol.246 , pp. 1313-1324
    • Aremu, A.O.1    Masondo, N.A.2    Rengasamy, K.R.R.3    Amoo, S.O.4    Gruz, J.5    Bíba, O.6
  • 16
    • 84925503500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of phytohormones and phenolic acids variability in garden-waste-derived vermicompost leachate, a well-known plant growth stimulant
    • Aremu, A. O., Stirk, W. A., Kulkarni, M. G., Tarkowská, D., Turečková, V., Gruz, J., et al. (2015a). Evidence of phytohormones and phenolic acids variability in garden-waste-derived vermicompost leachate, a well-known plant growth stimulant. Plant Growth Regul. 75, 483–492. doi: 10.1007/s10725-014-0011-0
    • (2015) Plant Growth Regul , vol.75 , pp. 483-492
    • Aremu, A.O.1    Stirk, W.A.2    Kulkarni, M.G.3    Tarkowská, D.4    Turečková, V.5    Gruz, J.6
  • 17
    • 85027926003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melatonin: Plant growth regulator and/or biostimulator during stress?
    • Arnao, M. B., and Hernández-Ruiz, J. (2014). Melatonin: plant growth regulator and/or biostimulator during stress? Trends Plant Sci. 19, 789–797. doi: 10.1016/j.tplants.2014.07.006
    • (2014) Trends Plant Sci , vol.19 , pp. 789-797
    • Arnao, M.B.1    Hernández-Ruiz, J.2
  • 18
    • 84890176744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth-promoting effects of a seaweed concentrate at various pH and water hardness conditions
    • Arthur, G. D., Aremu, A. O., Moyo, M., Stirk, W. A., and van Staden, J. (2013). Growth-promoting effects of a seaweed concentrate at various pH and water hardness conditions. S. Afr. J. Sci. 109, 1–6. doi: 10.1590/sajs.2013/20120013
    • (2013) S. Afr. J. Sci , vol.109 , pp. 1-6
    • Arthur, G.D.1    Aremu, A.O.2    Moyo, M.3    Stirk, W.A.4    Van Staden, J.5
  • 19
    • 84883641102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Humic acid application alleviate salinity stress of bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) plants decreasing membrane leakage
    • Aydin, A., Kant, C., and Turan, M. (2012). Humic acid application alleviate salinity stress of bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) plants decreasing membrane leakage. Afr. J. Agric. Res. 7, 1073–1086. doi: 10.5897/ajar10.274
    • (2012) Afr. J. Agric. Res , vol.7 , pp. 1073-1086
    • Aydin, A.1    Kant, C.2    Turan, M.3
  • 20
    • 85011924330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • More superintendents are using biostimulants and trusting in them, companies say
    • Aylward, L. (2005). More superintendents are using biostimulants and trusting in them, companies say. Golfdom 54–58. doi: 10.5897/AJAR10.274
    • (2005) Golfdom , pp. 54-58
    • Aylward, L.1
  • 21
    • 84904904786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fertilization of bean plants with tomato plants hydrolysates. Effect on biomass production, chlorophyll content and N assimilation
    • Baglieri, A., Cadili, V., Mozzetti Monterumici, C., Gennari, M., Tabasso, S., Montoneri, E., et al. (2014). Fertilization of bean plants with tomato plants hydrolysates. Effect on biomass production, chlorophyll content and N assimilation. Sci. Hortic. 176, 194–199. doi: 10.1016/j.scienta.2014. 07.002
    • (2014) Sci. Hortic , vol.176 , pp. 194-199
    • Baglieri, A.1    Cadili, V.2    Mozzetti Monterumici, C.3    Gennari, M.4    Tabasso, S.5    Montoneri, E.6
  • 22
    • 84869151919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of biostimulants to control Guignardia leaf blotch (Guignardia aesculi) of horsechestnut and black spot (Diplocarpon rosae) of roses. Arboric
    • Available online at
    • Banks, J., and Percival, G. C. (2012). Evaluation of biostimulants to control Guignardia leaf blotch (Guignardia aesculi) of horsechestnut and black spot (Diplocarpon rosae) of roses. Arboric. Urban Forest. 38, 258–261. Available online at: http://www.ncufc.org/uploads/biostimulantsanddisease.pdf
    • (2012) Urban Forest , vol.38 , pp. 258-261
    • Banks, J.1    Percival, G.C.2
  • 23
    • 84889064097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biostimulant activity of hydrolyzable tannins from sweet chestnut (Castanea sativa Mill.)
    • Bargiacchi, E., Miele, S., Romani, A., and Campo, M. (2013). Biostimulant activity of hydrolyzable tannins from sweet chestnut (Castanea sativa Mill.). Acta Hortic. 1009, 111–116. doi: 10.17660/ActaHortic.2013.1009.13
    • (2013) Acta Hortic , vol.1009 , pp. 111-116
    • Bargiacchi, E.1    Miele, S.2    Romani, A.3    Campo, M.4
  • 24
    • 84855683591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biostimulators – definitions, classification and legislation
    • ed H. Gawrońska (Warsaw: Wieś Jutra)
    • Basak, A. (2008). “Biostimulators – definitions, classification and legislation,” in Monographs Series: Biostimulators in Modern Agriculture. General Aspects, ed H. Gawrońska (Warsaw: Wieś Jutra), 7–17.
    • (2008) Monographs Series: Biostimulators in Modern Agriculture. General Aspects , pp. 7-17
    • Basak, A.1
  • 25
    • 0032108626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inoculants of plant growth-promoting bacteria for use in agriculture
    • Bashan, Y. (1998). Inoculants of plant growth-promoting bacteria for use in agriculture. Biotechnol. Adv. 16, 729–770. doi: 10.1016/S0734-9750(98)00003-2
    • (1998) Biotechnol. Adv , vol.16 , pp. 729-770
    • Bashan, Y.1
  • 28
    • 0031943509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yield and fruit quality of pepper (CapsicumannuumL.) in response to bioregulators
    • Belakbir, A., Ruiz, J. M., and Romero, L. (1998). Yield and fruit quality of pepper (CapsicumannuumL.) in response to bioregulators. HortScience, 33, 85–87.
    • (1998) Hortscience , vol.33 , pp. 85-87
    • Belakbir, A.1    Ruiz, J.M.2    Romero, L.3
  • 29
    • 84939875253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Humic substances and plant defense metabolism,”
    • Berbara, R. L. L., and García, A. C. (2014). “Humic substances and plant defense metabolism,” in Physiological Mechanisms and Adaptation Strategies in Plants Under Changing Enviornoment, eds P. Ahmad and M. R. Wani (NewYork, NY: Springer Science+Business Media), 297–319.
    • (2014) Media , pp. 297-319
    • Berbara, R.L.L.1    García, A.C.2
  • 30
    • 84898022444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why is it so difficult to identify a single indicator of water stress in plants? A proposal for a multivariate analysis to assess emergent properties
    • Bertolli, S. C., Mazzafera, P., and Souza, G. M. (2014). Why is it so difficult to identify a single indicator of water stress in plants? a proposal for a multivariate analysis to assess emergent properties. Plant Biol. 16, 578–585. doi: 10.1111/plb.12088
    • (2014) Plant Biol , vol.16 , pp. 578-585
    • Bertolli, S.C.1    Mazzafera, P.2    Souza, G.M.3
  • 31
    • 23044475036 scopus 로고
    • Effects of foliar application of an aminoacid-based biostimulant on the response of pepper seedling to PepMVinfections
    • Betti, L., Canova, A., Maini, P., Merendino, A., and Paolini, M. (1992). Effects of foliar application of an aminoacid-based biostimulant on the response of pepper seedling to PepMVinfections. Adv. Hortic. Sci. 6, 97–103.
    • (1992) Adv. Hortic. Sci , vol.6 , pp. 97-103
    • Betti, L.1    Canova, A.2    Maini, P.3    Merendino, A.4    Paolini, M.5
  • 32
    • 0033555859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergent properties of networks of biological signaling pathways
    • Bhalla, U. S., and Iyengar, R. (1999). Emergent properties of networks of biological signaling pathways. Science 283, 381–387. doi: 10.1126/science.283.5400.381
    • (1999) Science , vol.283 , pp. 381-387
    • Bhalla, U.S.1    Iyengar, R.2
  • 33
    • 84900523852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biofertilizers function as key player in sustainable agriculture by improving soil fertility, plant tolerance and crop productivity
    • Bhardwaj, D., Ansari, M. W., Sahoo, R. K., and Tuteja, N. (2014). Biofertilizers function as key player in sustainable agriculture by improving soil fertility, plant tolerance and crop productivity. Microb. Cell Fact. 13:66. doi: 10.1186/1475-2859-13-66
    • (2014) Microb. Cell Fact , vol.13 , pp. 66
    • Bhardwaj, D.1    Ansari, M.W.2    Sahoo, R.K.3    Tuteja, N.4
  • 34
    • 84859428467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR): Emergence in agriculture
    • Bhattacharyya, P. N., and Jha, D. K. (2012). Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR): emergence in agriculture. World J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 28, 1327–1350. doi: 10.1007/s11274-011-0979-9
    • (2012) World J. Microbiol. Biotechnol , vol.28 , pp. 1327-1350
    • Bhattacharyya, P.N.1    Jha, D.K.2
  • 35
    • 84901588356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two biostimulants derived from algae or humic acid induce similar responses in the mineral content and gene expression of winter oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.)
    • Billard, V., Etienne, P., Jannin, L., Garnica, M., Cruz, F., Garcia-Mina, J.-M., et al. (2014). Two biostimulants derived from algae or humic acid induce similar responses in the mineral content and gene expression of winter oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.). J. Plant Growth Regul. 33, 305–316. doi: 10.1007/s00344-013-9372-2
    • (2014) J. Plant Growth Regul , vol.33 , pp. 305-316
    • Billard, V.1    Etienne, P.2    Jannin, L.3    Garnica, M.4    Cruz, F.5    Garcia-Mina, J.-M.6
  • 36
    • 84872471325 scopus 로고
    • Biochemical factors of natural selection in plants
    • Blagoveshchensky, A. V. (1945). Biochemical factors of natural selection in plants. J. Gen. Biol. 6, 217–234.
    • (1945) J. Gen. Biol , vol.6 , pp. 217-234
    • Blagoveshchensky, A.V.1
  • 37
    • 85011845649 scopus 로고
    • Biogenic stimulants in agriculture
    • Blagoveshchensky, A. V. (1955). Biogenic stimulants in agriculture. Priroda 7, 43–47.
    • (1955) Priroda , vol.7 , pp. 43-47
    • Blagoveshchensky, A.V.1
  • 38
    • 85011891455 scopus 로고
    • Biogenic stimulants and biochemical nature of their action
    • Blagoveshchensky, A. V. (1956). Biogenic stimulants and biochemical nature of their action. Bull. Main Bot. Garden. 25, 79–86.
    • (1956) Bull. Main Bot. Garden , vol.25 , pp. 79-86
    • Blagoveshchensky, A.V.1
  • 39
    • 85140640808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of plant-associated Bacillus strains as biofertilizers and biocontrol agents in agriculture
    • ed D. K. Maheshwari (Berlin: Springer)
    • Borriss, R. (2011). “Use of plant-associated Bacillus strains as biofertilizers and biocontrol agents in agriculture,” in Bacteria in Agrobiology: Plant Growth Responses, ed D. K. Maheshwari (Berlin: Springer), 41–76.
    • (2011) Bacteria in Agrobiology: Plant Growth Responses , pp. 41-76
    • Borriss, R.1
  • 40
    • 85051887819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the effect of an amino acids based biostimulant by an enantiomeric analysis of their active principles and a proteomic profiling approach
    • 2015 Nov 16-19, eds P. Perata, P. Brown, R. A. Alvarez, and M. Ponchet (Florence: New Ag International)
    • Botta, A., Sierras, N., Sánchez-Hernández, L., Martinez, M. J., and Bru, R. (2015). “Understanding the effect of an amino acids based biostimulant by an enantiomeric analysis of their active principles and a proteomic profiling approach,” in Abstracts Book for Oral and Poster Presentations of the 2st World Congress on the use of Biostimulants in Agriculture; 2015 Nov 16-19, eds P. Perata, P. Brown, R. A. Alvarez, and M. Ponchet (Florence: New Ag International), 40.
    • (2015) Abstracts Book for Oral and Poster Presentations of the 2St World Congress on the Use of Biostimulants in Agriculture , pp. 40
    • Botta, A.1    Sierras, N.2    Sánchez-Hernández, L.3    Martinez, M.J.4    Bru, R.5
  • 41
    • 0030494466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipid-composition and antibacterial activity of root exudates secreted by wheat seedlings
    • Bozhkov, A. I., Menzyanova, N. G., and Leontovich, V. P. (1996). Lipid-composition and antibacterial activity of root exudates secreted by wheat seedlings. Russ. J. Plant Physiol. 43, 795–799.
    • (1996) Russ. J. Plant Physiol , vol.43 , pp. 795-799
    • Bozhkov, A.I.1    Menzyanova, N.G.2    Leontovich, V.P.3
  • 42
    • 84910144788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant growth promoting activity of seaweed liquid extracts produced from Macrocystis pyrifera under different pH and temperature conditions
    • Brice-o-Domínguez, D., Hernández-Carmona, G., Moyo, M., Stirk, W., and van Staden, J. (2014). Plant growth promoting activity of seaweed liquid extracts produced from Macrocystis pyrifera under different pH and temperature conditions. J. Appl. Phycol. 26, 2203–2210. doi: 10.1007/s10811-014-0237-2
    • (2014) J. Appl. Phycol , vol.26 , pp. 2203-2210
    • Brice-O-Domínguez, D.1    Hernández-Carmona, G.2    Moyo, M.3    Stirk, W.4    Van Staden, J.5
  • 43
    • 84940650030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biostimulants in agriculture
    • Brown, P., and Saa, S. (2015). Biostimulants in agriculture. Front. Plant Sci. 6:671. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2015.00671
    • (2015) Front. Plant Sci , vol.6 , pp. 671
    • Brown, P.1    Saa, S.2
  • 46
    • 0021581214 scopus 로고
    • Plant growth regulator activity of soluble humic complexes
    • Cacco, G., and Dell’Agnola, G. (1984). Plant growth regulator activity of soluble humic complexes. Can. J. Soil Sci. 64, 225–228. doi: 10.4141/cjss84-023
    • (1984) Can. J. Soil Sci , vol.64 , pp. 225-228
    • Cacco, G.1    Dell’Agnola, G.2
  • 47
    • 84922243338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agricultural uses of plant biostimulants
    • Calvo, P., Nelson, L., and Kloepper, J. W. (2014). Agricultural uses of plant biostimulants. Plant Soil 383, 3–41. doi: 10.1007/s11104-014-2131-8
    • (2014) Plant Soil , vol.383 , pp. 3-41
    • Calvo, P.1    Nelson, L.2    Kloepper, J.W.3
  • 49
    • 85021714492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological responses to humic substances as plant growth promoter
    • Canellas, L. P., and Olivares, F. L. (2014). Physiological responses to humic substances as plant growth promoter. Chem. Biol. Technol. Agric. 1:3. doi: 10.1186/2196-5641-1-3
    • (2014) Chem. Biol. Technol. Agric , vol.1 , Issue.3
    • Canellas, L.P.1    Olivares, F.L.2
  • 50
    • 0036909593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Humic acids isolated from earthworm compost enhance root elongation, lateral root emergence, and plasma membrane H+-ATPase activity in maize roots
    • Canellas, L. P., Olivares, F. L., Okorokova-Façanha, A. L., and Façanha, A. R. (2002). Humic acids isolated from earthworm compost enhance root elongation, lateral root emergence, and plasma membrane H+-ATPase activity in maize roots. Plant Physiol. 130, 1951–1957. doi: 10.1104/pp. 007088
    • (2002) Plant Physiol , vol.130 , pp. 1951-1957
    • Canellas, L.P.1    Olivares, F.L.2    Okorokova-Façanha, A.L.3    Façanha, A.R.4
  • 51
    • 75449095437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical composition and bioactivity properties of size-fractions separated from a vermicompost humic acid
    • Canellas, L. P., Piccolo, A., Dobbss, L. B., Spaccini, R., Olivares, F. L., Zandonadi, D. B., et al. (2010). Chemical composition and bioactivity properties of size-fractions separated from a vermicompost humic acid. Chemosphere 78, 457–466. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2009.10.018
    • (2010) Chemosphere , vol.78 , pp. 457-466
    • Canellas, L.P.1    Piccolo, A.2    Dobbss, L.B.3    Spaccini, R.4    Olivares, F.L.5    Zandonadi, D.B.6
  • 52
    • 84994390241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seaweed extract provides development and production of wheat
    • Carvalho, M. E. A., Castro, P. R. D. C. E., Gallo, L. A., and Ferraz, M. V. D. C. Jr. (2014). Seaweed extract provides development and production of wheat. Rev. Agrarian 7, 166–170. doi: 10.5281/zenodo.51607
    • (2014) Rev. Agrarian , vol.7 , pp. 166-170
    • Carvalho, M.E.A.1    Castro, P.R.2    Gallo, L.A.3    Ferraz, M.V.D.C.4
  • 53
    • 84896110738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of furostanol glycosides treatments on strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa Duch.) growth and photosynthetic characteristics under drought condition
    • Caulet, R. P., Gradinariu, G., Iurea, D., and Morariu, A. (2014). Influence of furostanol glycosides treatments on strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa Duch.) growth and photosynthetic characteristics under drought condition. Sci. Hortic. 169, 179–188. doi: 10.1016/j.scienta.2014.02.031
    • (2014) Sci. Hortic , vol.169 , pp. 179-188
    • Caulet, R.P.1    Gradinariu, G.2    Iurea, D.3    Morariu, A.4
  • 54
    • 84889651851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of commercial amino acids on iron nutrition of tomato plants grown under lime-induced iron deficiency
    • Cerdan, M., Sanchez-Sanchez, A., Jorda, J. D., Juarez, M., and Sanchez-Andreu, J. (2013). Effect of commercial amino acids on iron nutrition of tomato plants grown under lime-induced iron deficiency. J. Plant Nutr. Soil Sci. 176, 859–866. doi: 10.1002/jpln.201200525
    • (2013) J. Plant Nutr. Soil Sci , vol.176 , pp. 859-866
    • Cerdan, M.1    Sanchez-Sanchez, A.2    Jorda, J.D.3    Juarez, M.4    Sanchez-Andreu, J.5
  • 55
    • 85011864233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Patent No. 20140113814 A1, 27. Available online at
    • Chambers, J. W. (2014). Tea Extracts and Uses in Promoting Plant Growth. U.S. Patent No. 20140113814 A1, 27. Available online at: http://www.freepatentsonline.com/y2014/0113814.html
    • (2014) Tea Extracts and Uses in Promoting Plant Growth
    • Chambers, J.W.1
  • 56
    • 85011842252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biostimulants: Humus substances
    • Available online at
    • Chambolle, C. (2005). Biostimulants: humus substances. PHM Rev. Hortic. 468, 21–23. Available online at: https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20053088318
    • (2005) PHM Rev. Hortic , vol.468 , pp. 21-23
    • Chambolle, C.1
  • 57
    • 85011337305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of brown seaweed (Padina pavonica) as biostimulant of plant growth and development
    • Chbani, A., Mawlawi, H., and Zaouk, L. (2013). Evaluation of brown seaweed (Padina pavonica) as biostimulant of plant growth and development. Afr. J. Agric. Res. 13, 1155–1165. doi: 10.5897/AJAR12.1346
    • (2013) Afr. J. Agric. Res , vol.13 , pp. 1155-1165
    • Chbani, A.1    Mawlawi, H.2    Zaouk, L.3
  • 58
    • 84947719246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • System-level study on synergism and antagonism of active ingredients in traditional chinese medicine by using molecular imprinting technology
    • Chen, T., Gu, J., Zhang, X., Ma, Y., Cao, L., Wang, Z., et al. (2014). System-level study on synergism and antagonism of active ingredients in traditional chinese medicine by using molecular imprinting technology. Sci. Rep. 4:7159. doi: 10.1038/srep07159
    • (2014) Sci. Rep , vol.4 , Issue.7159
    • Chen, T.1    Gu, J.2    Zhang, X.3    Ma, Y.4    Cao, L.5    Wang, Z.6
  • 59
    • 11144263653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of plant growth stimulation by humic substances: The role of organo iron complexes
    • Chen, Y., Clapp, C. E., and Magen, H. (2004). Mechanisms of plant growth stimulation by humic substances: the role of organo iron complexes. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. 50, 1089–1095. doi: 10.1080/00380768.2004.10408579
    • (2004) Soil Sci. Plant Nutr , vol.50 , pp. 1089-1095
    • Chen, Y.1    Clapp, C.E.2    Magen, H.3
  • 60
    • 84905483334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergent biosynthetic capacity in simple microbial communities
    • Chiu, H. C., Levy, R., and Borenstein, E. (2014). Emergent biosynthetic capacity in simple microbial communities. PLoS Comput. Biol. 10:e1003695. doi: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1003695
    • (2014) Plos Comput. Biol , vol.10
    • Chiu, H.C.1    Levy, R.2    Borenstein, E.3
  • 61
    • 85009468064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Innovative natural plant growth biostimulants
    • eds S. Sinha, K. K. Pant, S. Bajpai, and J. N. Govil (Houston, TX: StudiumPress LLC)
    • Chojnacka, K., Michalak, I., Dmytryk, A., Wilk, R., and Gorecki, H. (2015). “Innovative natural plant growth biostimulants,” in Fertilizer Technology: II Biofertilizer, eds S. Sinha, K. K. Pant, S. Bajpai, and J. N. Govil (Houston, TX: StudiumPress LLC), 451–489.
    • (2015) Fertilizer Technology: II Biofertilizer , pp. 451-489
    • Chojnacka, K.1    Michalak, I.2    Dmytryk, A.3    Wilk, R.4    Gorecki, H.5
  • 63
    • 58949093128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Problematiche per l’inserimento dei biostimolanti nella legislazione dei fertilizzanti
    • Available online at
    • Ciavatta, C., and Cavani, L. (2006). Problematiche per l’inserimento dei biostimolanti nella legislazione dei fertilizzanti. Fertilitas Agrorum 1, 11–15. Available online at: http://fertilitasagrorum.ciec-italia.it/index_file/volumi.htm
    • (2006) Fertilitas Agrorum , vol.1 , pp. 11-15
    • Ciavatta, C.1    Cavani, L.2
  • 64
    • 32344434624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Products and biopreparations from alkaloid-rich lupin in animal nutrition and ecological agriculture
    • Ciesiołka, D., Gulewicz, P., Martinez-Villaluenga, C., Pilarski, R., Bednarczyk, M., and Gulewicz, K. (2005). Products and biopreparations from alkaloid-rich lupin in animal nutrition and ecological agriculture. Folia Biol. 53, 59–66. doi: 10.3409/173491605775789443
    • (2005) Folia Biol , vol.53 , pp. 59-66
    • Ciesiołka, D.1    Gulewicz, P.2    Martinez-Villaluenga, C.3    Pilarski, R.4    Bednarczyk, M.5    Gulewicz, K.6
  • 65
    • 84908181410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biostimulant action of a plant-derived protein hydrolysate produced through enzymatic hydrolysis
    • Colla, G., Rouphael, Y., Canaguier, R., Svecova, E., and Cardarelli, M. (2014). Biostimulant action of a plant-derived protein hydrolysate produced through enzymatic hydrolysis. Front. Plant Sci. 5:448. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2014. 00448
    • (2014) Front. Plant Sci , vol.5 , Issue.448
    • Colla, G.1    Rouphael, Y.2    Canaguier, R.3    Svecova, E.4    Cardarelli, M.5
  • 66
    • 84923001498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Co-inoculation of Glomus intraradices and Trichoderma atroviride acts as a biostimulant to promote growth, yield and nutrient uptake of vegetable crops
    • Colla, G., Rouphael, Y., Di Mattia, E., El-Nakhel, C., and Cardarelli, M. (2015). Co-inoculation of Glomus intraradices and Trichoderma atroviride acts as a biostimulant to promote growth, yield and nutrient uptake of vegetable crops. J. Sci. Food Agric. 95, 1706–1715. doi: 10.1002/jsfa. 6875
    • (2015) J. Sci. Food Agric , vol.95 , pp. 1706-1715
    • Colla, G.1    Rouphael, Y.2    Di Mattia, E.3    El-Nakhel, C.4    Cardarelli, M.5
  • 67
    • 84888993223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of a plant-derived protein Hydrolysate to improve crop performances under different growing conditions
    • Colla, G., Svecova, E., Rouphael, Y., Cardarelli, M., Reynaud, H., Canaguier, R., et al. (2013). Effectiveness of a plant-derived protein Hydrolysate to improve crop performances under different growing conditions. Acta Hortic. 1009, 175–180. doi: 10.17660/ActaHortic.2013.1009.21
    • (2013) Acta Hortic , vol.1009 , pp. 175-180
    • Colla, G.1    Svecova, E.2    Rouphael, Y.3    Cardarelli, M.4    Reynaud, H.5    Canaguier, R.6
  • 69
    • 78951478456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Humic acid effect on catalase activity and the generation of reactive oxygen species in corn (Zea mays)
    • Cordeiro, F. C., Santa-Catarina, C., Silveira, V., and Souza, S. R. D. (2011). Humic acid effect on catalase activity and the generation of reactive oxygen species in corn (Zea mays). Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. 75, 70–74. doi: 10.1271/bbb.100553
    • (2011) Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem , vol.75 , pp. 70-74
    • Cordeiro, F.C.1    Santa-Catarina, C.2    Silveira, V.3    Souza, S.R.D.4
  • 70
    • 84889081504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of safety and efficiency of nitrogen organic fertilizers from animal-based protein hydrolysates-a laboratory multidisciplinary approach
    • Corte, L., Dell’Abate, M. T., Magini, A., Migliore, M., Felici, B., Roscini, L., et al. (2014). Assessment of safety and efficiency of nitrogen organic fertilizers from animal-based protein hydrolysates-a laboratory multidisciplinary approach. J. Sci. Food Agr. 94, 235–245. doi: 10.1002/jsfa.6239
    • (2014) J. Sci. Food Agr , vol.94 , pp. 235-245
    • Corte, L.1    Dell’Abate, M.T.2    Magini, A.3    Migliore, M.4    Felici, B.5    Roscini, L.6
  • 71
    • 79958756537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seaweed extract stimuli in plant science and agriculture
    • Craigie, J. S. (2011). Seaweed extract stimuli in plant science and agriculture. J. Appl. Phycol. 23, 371–393. doi: 10.1007/s10811-010-9560-4
    • (2011) J. Appl. Phycol , vol.23 , pp. 371-393
    • Craigie, J.S.1
  • 72
    • 58149235234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liquid seaweed extracts identified using 1H NMR profiles
    • Craigie, J. S., MacKinnon, S. L., and Walter, J. A. (2009). Liquid seaweed extracts identified using 1H NMR profiles. J. Appl. Phycol. 20, 665–671. doi: 10.1007/s10811-007-9232-1
    • (2009) J. Appl. Phycol , vol.20 , pp. 665-671
    • Craigie, J.S.1    Mackinnon, S.L.2    Walter, J.A.3
  • 73
    • 0012470272 scopus 로고
    • Commercial seaweed products as biostimulants in horticulture
    • Crouch, I. J., and van Staden, J. (1993a). Commercial seaweed products as biostimulants in horticulture. J. Home Consum. Hort. 1, 19–76.
    • (1993) J. Home Consum. Hort , vol.1 , pp. 19-76
    • Crouch, I.J.1    Van Staden, J.2
  • 74
    • 0002373188 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for the presence of plant growth regulators in commercial seaweed products
    • Crouch, I. J., and van Staden, J. (1993b). Evidence for the presence of plant growth regulators in commercial seaweed products. Plant Growth Reg. 13, 21–29.
    • (1993) Plant Growth Reg , vol.13 , pp. 21-29
    • Crouch, I.J.1    Van Staden, J.2
  • 75
    • 0012431091 scopus 로고
    • Identification of auxins in a commercial seaweed concentrate
    • Crouch, I. J., Smith, M. T., van Staden, J., Lewis, M. J., and Hoad, G. V. (1992). Identification of auxins in a commercial seaweed concentrate. J. Plant. Physiol. 139, 590–594. doi: 10.1016/S0176-1617(11)80375-5
    • (1992) J. Plant. Physiol , vol.139 , pp. 590-594
    • Crouch, I.J.1    Smith, M.T.2    Van Staden, J.3    Lewis, M.J.4    Hoad, G.V.5
  • 76
    • 85011881377 scopus 로고
    • Response of tomatoes to seaweed based nutrient sprays
    • Csizinszky, A. A. (1984). Response of tomatoes to seaweed based nutrient sprays. Proc. Fla. State Hort. Sco. 97, 151–157.
    • (1984) Proc. Fla. State Hort. Sco , vol.97 , pp. 151-157
    • Csizinszky, A.A.1
  • 77
    • 10344258117 scopus 로고
    • Response of tomatoes to foliar biostimulant sprays
    • Csizinszky, A. A. (1986). Response of tomatoes to foliar biostimulant sprays. Proc. Fla. State Hort. Soc. 99, 353–358.
    • (1986) Proc. Fla. State Hort. Soc , vol.99 , pp. 353-358
    • Csizinszky, A.A.1
  • 79
    • 85011805702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Patent No. 8568758 B2, 12. Available online at
    • Daniels, R. S. (2013). Corn Steep Liquor as ABiostimulant Composition. U.S. Patent No. 8568758 B2, 12. Available online at: http://www.freepatentsonline.com/ y2012/0028801.html
    • (2013) Corn Steep Liquor as Abiostimulant Composition
    • Daniels, R.S.1
  • 80
    • 85011916276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of Streptomyces spp. Producing indole-3-acetic acid as biostimulant agent. Indones. J
    • de Fretes, C. E., Sembiring, L., and Purwestri, Y. A. (2013). Characterization of Streptomyces spp. producing indole-3-acetic acid as biostimulant agent. Indones. J. Biotech. 18, 83–91. doi: 10.22146/ijbiotech.7872
    • (2013) Biotech , vol.18 , pp. 83-91
    • De Fretes, C.E.1    Sembiring, L.2    Purwestri, Y.A.3
  • 81
    • 84857960572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Type of bio-stimulant and application method effects on stem quality and root system growth in L.A. Lily
    • Available online at
    • De Lucia, B., and Vecchietti, L. (2012). Type of bio-stimulant and application method effects on stem quality and root system growth in L.A. Lily. Europ. J. Hort. Sci. 77, 10–15. Available online at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/24126519
    • (2012) Europ. J. Hort. Sci , vol.77 , pp. 10-15
    • De Lucia, B.1    Vecchietti, L.2
  • 83
    • 36148974900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seaweed: Promising plant of the millennium
    • Available online at
    • Dhargalkar, V. K., and Pereira, N. (2005). Seaweed: promising plant of the millennium. Sci. Cult. 71, 60–66. Available online at: http://drs.nio.org/drs/handle/2264/489
    • (2005) Sci. Cult , vol.71 , pp. 60-66
    • Dhargalkar, V.K.1    Pereira, N.2
  • 84
    • 67650575988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of biostimulant sprays on Phaeomoniella chlamydospora and esca proper infected vines under greenhouse and field conditions
    • Di Marco, S., and Osti, F. (2009). Effect of biostimulant sprays on Phaeomoniella chlamydospora and esca proper infected vines under greenhouse and field conditions. Phytopathol. Mediterr. 48, 47–58. doi: 10.14601/Phytopathol_Mediterr-2874
    • (2009) Phytopathol. Mediterr , vol.48 , pp. 47-58
    • Di Marco, S.1    Osti, F.2
  • 85
    • 85011805458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppressing Pythium ultimum induced damping-off in cabbage seedlings by biostimulation with proprietary liquid seaweed extracts managing soil-borne pathogens: A sound rhizosphere to improve productivity in intensive horticultural systems
    • Toronto, ON
    • Dixon, G. R., and Walsh, U. F. (2004). “Suppressing Pythium ultimum induced damping-off in cabbage seedlings by biostimulation with proprietary liquid seaweed extracts managing soil-borne pathogens: a sound rhizosphere to improve productivity in intensive horticultural systems,” in Proceedings of the 26 Inter. Horticultural Congr (Toronto, ON).
    • (2004) Proceedings of the 26 Inter. Horticultural Congr
    • Dixon, G.R.1    Walsh, U.F.2
  • 86
    • 61449235224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic enhancer impact on creeping bentgrass leaf sodium and physiology under salinity
    • Available online at
    • Doak, S. O., Schmidt, R. E., and Ervin, E. H. (2005). Metabolic enhancer impact on creeping bentgrass leaf sodium and physiology under salinity. Int. Turfgr. Soc. Res. J. 10, 845–849. Available online at: http://turfsociety.com/itsjournal.html
    • (2005) Int. Turfgr. Soc. Res. J , vol.10 , pp. 845-849
    • Doak, S.O.1    Schmidt, R.E.2    Ervin, E.H.3
  • 87
    • 77949836868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioactivity of chemically transformed humic matter from vermicompost on plant root growth
    • Dobbss, L. B., Canellas, L. P., Olivares, F. L., Aguiar, N. O., Peres, L. E. P., Azevedo, M., et al. (2010). Bioactivity of chemically transformed humic matter from vermicompost on plant root growth. J. Agric. Food Chem. 58, 3681–3688. doi: 10.1021/jf904385c
    • (2010) J. Agric. Food Chem , vol.58 , pp. 3681-4368
    • Dobbss, L.B.1    Canellas, L.P.2    Olivares, F.L.3    Aguiar, N.O.4    Peres, L.E.P.5    Azevedo, M.6
  • 89
    • 84952741434 scopus 로고
    • The effect of the bioregulators Agrispon® and Ergostim on the vegetative and reproductive growth of apples
    • Dubravec, K., Dubravec, I., and Manitasevic, J. (1995). The effect of the bioregulators Agrispon® and Ergostim on the vegetative and reproductive growth of apples. J. Sustain. Agr. 5, 73–83. doi: 10.1300/J064v05n01_06
    • (1995) J. Sustain. Agr , vol.5 , pp. 73-83
    • Dubravec, K.1    Dubravec, I.2    Manitasevic, J.3
  • 91
    • 84946569325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant biostimulants: Definition, concept, main categories and regulation
    • Du Jardin, P. (2015). Plant biostimulants: definition, concept, main categories and regulation. Sci. Hortic. 196, 3–14. doi: 10.1016/j.scienta.2015.09.021
    • (2015) Sci. Hortic , vol.196 , pp. 3-14
    • Du Jardin, P.1
  • 92
    • 85051894403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of a new phyto-stimulating preparation: Mode of action and evaluation of agronomic performance
    • 2012 Nov 26-29, eds P. Perata, P. Brown, and M. Ponchet (Strasbourg: NewAg International)
    • Dumas, B., Vergnes, S., Attia, F., and Noël, D. (2012). “Characterization of a new phyto-stimulating preparation: mode of action and evaluation of agronomic performance,” in Abstracts Book for Oral and Poster Presentations of the 1st World Congress on the use of Biostimulants in Agriculture; 2012 Nov 26-29, eds P. Perata, P. Brown, and M. Ponchet (Strasbourg: NewAg International), 86.
    • (2012) Abstracts Book for Oral and Poster Presentations of the 1St World Congress on the Use of Biostimulants in Agriculture , pp. 86
    • Dumas, B.1    Vergnes, S.2    Attia, F.3    Noël, D.4
  • 94
    • 85011924257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available online at, Accessed July 29, 2014
    • EBIC (2011b). Available online at: http://www.biostimulants.eu/2011/10/biostimulants-definition-agreed/ (Accessed July 29, 2014)
    • (2011)
  • 95
    • 85011835522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed September 27, 2014
    • EBIC (2012). Available online at: http://www.biostimulants.eu/ (Accessed September 27, 2014).
    • (2012)
  • 96
  • 97
    • 0029976291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of ‘Tifdwarf ’ Bermudagrass to Seaweed-derived Biostimulants
    • Elliott, M. L., and Prevatte, M. (1996). Response of ‘Tifdwarf ’ Bermudagrass to Seaweed-derived Biostimulants. HortTechnology 6, 261–263.
    • (1996) Horttechnology , vol.6 , pp. 261-263
    • Elliott, M.L.1    Prevatte, M.2
  • 98
    • 65349131174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biostimulant activity of two proteinhydrolysates inthe growth and nitrogen metabolism of maize seedlings
    • Ertani, A., Cavani, L., Pizzeghello, D., Brandellero, E., Altissimo, A., Ciavatta, C., et al. (2009). Biostimulant activity of two proteinhydrolysates inthe growth and nitrogen metabolism of maize seedlings. J. Plant Nutr. Soil Sci. 172, 237–244. doi: 10.1002/jpln.200800174
    • (2009) J. Plant Nutr. Soil Sci , vol.172 , pp. 237-244
    • Ertani, A.1    Cavani, L.2    Pizzeghello, D.3    Brandellero, E.4    Altissimo, A.5    Ciavatta, C.6
  • 99
    • 81255138249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of commercial lignosulfonate-humate on Zea mays L. Metabolism
    • Ertani, A., Francioso, O., Tugnoli, V., Righi, V., and Nardi, S. (2011b). Effect of commercial lignosulfonate-humate on Zea mays L. metabolism. J. Agric. Food Chem. 59, 11940–11948. doi: 10.1021/jf202473e
    • (2011) J. Agric. Food Chem , vol.59 , pp. 11940-11948
    • Ertani, A.1    Francioso, O.2    Tugnoli, V.3    Righi, V.4    Nardi, S.5
  • 100
    • 84875773785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of meat hydrolysate derived from tanning residues as plant biostimulant for hydroponically grown maize
    • Ertani, A., Pizzeghello, D., Altissimo, A., and Nardi, S. (2013b). Use of meat hydrolysate derived from tanning residues as plant biostimulant for hydroponically grown maize. J. Plant Nutr. Soil Sci. 176, 287–295. doi: 10.1002/jpln.201200020
    • (2013) J. Plant Nutr. Soil Sci , vol.176 , pp. 287-295
    • Ertani, A.1    Pizzeghello, D.2    Altissimo, A.3    Nardi, S.4
  • 101
    • 84876740252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Humic-like substances fromagro-industrial residues affect growth and nitrogen assimilation in maize (Zea mays L.) plantlets
    • Ertani, A., Pizzeghello, D., Baglieri, A., Cadili, V., Tambone, F., Gennari, M., et al. (2013c). Humic-like substances fromagro-industrial residues affect growth and nitrogen assimilation in maize (Zea mays L.) plantlets. J. Geochem. Explor. 129, 103–111. doi: 10.1016/j.gexplo.2012.10.001
    • (2013) J. Geochem. Explor , vol.129 , pp. 103-111
    • Ertani, A.1    Pizzeghello, D.2    Baglieri, A.3    Cadili, V.4    Tambone, F.5    Gennari, M.6
  • 102
    • 84907422382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Capsicumchinensis L. Growth and nutraceutical properties are enhanced by biostimulants in a long-term period: Chemical and metabolomic approaches
    • Ertani, A., Pizzeghello, D., Francioso, O., Sambo, P., Sanchez-Cortes, S., and Nardi, S. (2014). Capsicumchinensis L. growth and nutraceutical properties are enhanced by biostimulants in a long-term period: chemical and metabolomic approaches. Front. Plant Sci. 5:375. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2014.00375
    • (2014) Front. Plant Sci , vol.5 , Issue.375
    • Ertani, A.1    Pizzeghello, D.2    Francioso, O.3    Sambo, P.4    Sanchez-Cortes, S.5    Nardi, S.6
  • 103
    • 79957838404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenol-containing organic substances stimulate phenylpropanoid metabolism in Zea mays
    • Ertani, A., Schiavon, M., Altissimo, A., Franceschi, C., and Nardi, S. (2011a). Phenol-containing organic substances stimulate phenylpropanoid metabolism in Zea mays. J. Plant Nutr. Soil Sci. 174, 496–503. doi: 10.1002/jpln.201000075
    • (2011) J. Plant Nutr. Soil Sci , vol.174 , pp. 496-503
    • Ertani, A.1    Schiavon, M.2    Altissimo, A.3    Franceschi, C.4    Nardi, S.5
  • 104
    • 84873738706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alfalfa plant-derived biostimulant stimulate short-term growth of salt stressed Zea mays L. Plants
    • Ertani, A., Schiavon, M., Muscolo, A., and Nardi, S. (2013a). Alfalfa plant-derived biostimulant stimulate short-term growth of salt stressed Zea mays L. plants. Plant Soil 364, 145–158. doi: 10.1007/s11104-012-1335-z
    • (2013) Plant Soil , vol.364 , pp. 145-158
    • Ertani, A.1    Schiavon, M.2    Muscolo, A.3    Nardi, S.4
  • 105
    • 84861851640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sugars, signalling, and plant development
    • Eveland, A. L., and Jackson, D. P. (2012). Sugars, signalling, and plant development. J. Exp. Bot. 63, 3367–3377. doi: 10.1093/jxb/err379
    • (2012) J. Exp. Bot , vol.63 , pp. 3367-3377
    • Eveland, A.L.1    Jackson, D.P.2
  • 106
    • 0000330045 scopus 로고
    • The effect of seaweed concentrate on the growth of tomato plants in nematode-infested soil
    • Featonby-Smith, B. C., and van Staden, J. (1983). The effect of seaweed concentrate on the growth of tomato plants in nematode-infested soil. Sci. Hortic. 20, 137–146. doi: 10.1016/0304-4238(83)90134-6
    • (1983) Sci. Hortic , vol.20 , pp. 137-146
    • Featonby-Smith, B.C.1    Van Staden, J.2
  • 107
    • 84888998260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of Actiwave® for improving the rooting of Camellia cuttings
    • Ferrante, A., Trivellini, A., Vernieri, P., and Piaggesi, A. (2013). Application of Actiwave® for improving the rooting of Camellia cuttings. Acta Hortic. 1009, 213–218. doi: 10.17660/ActaHortic.2013.1009.25
    • (2013) Acta Hortic , vol.1009 , pp. 213-218
    • Ferrante, A.1    Trivellini, A.2    Vernieri, P.3    Piaggesi, A.4
  • 108
    • 46249106390 scopus 로고
    • Tissue therapy in ophthalmology
    • Filatov, V. P. (1944). Tissue therapy in ophthalmology. Am. Rev. Sov. Med. 2, 53–66.
    • (1944) Am. Rev. Sov. Med , vol.2 , pp. 53-66
    • Filatov, V.P.1
  • 109
    • 85011864884 scopus 로고
    • Tissue treatment. (Doctrine on biogenic stimulators). I. Background, methods and the clinical tissue treatment
    • Filatov, V. P. (1951a). Tissue treatment. (Doctrine on biogenic stimulators). I. Background, methods and the clinical tissue treatment. Priroda 11, 39–46.
    • (1951) Priroda , vol.11 , pp. 39-46
    • Filatov, V.P.1
  • 110
    • 85011864895 scopus 로고
    • Tissue treatment. (Doctrine on biogenic stimulators). II. Hypothesis of tissue therapy, or the doctrine on biogenic stimulators
    • Filatov, V. P. (1951b). Tissue treatment. (Doctrine on biogenic stimulators). II. Hypothesis of tissue therapy, or the doctrine on biogenic stimulators. Priroda 12, 20–28.
    • (1951) Priroda , vol.12 , pp. 20-28
    • Filatov, V.P.1
  • 111
    • 0000098303 scopus 로고
    • Effect of seaweed concentrate and applied hormones on in vitro cultured tomato roots
    • Finnie, J. F., and van Staden, J. (1985). Effect of seaweed concentrate and applied hormones on in vitro cultured tomato roots. J. Plant Physiol. 120, 215–222. doi: 10.1016/S0176-1617(85)80108-5
    • (1985) J. Plant Physiol , vol.120 , pp. 215-222
    • Finnie, J.F.1    Van Staden, J.2
  • 112
    • 34247620367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of root knot nematodes in turfgrass using mustard formulations and biostimulants
    • Fleming, C. C., Turner, S. J., and Hunt, M. (2006). Management of root knot nematodes in turfgrass using mustard formulations and biostimulants. Commun. Agric. Appl. Biol. Sci. 71, 653–658.
    • (2006) Commun. Agric. Appl. Biol. Sci , vol.71 , pp. 653-658
    • Fleming, C.C.1    Turner, S.J.2    Hunt, M.3
  • 113
    • 34547803804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutamate in plants: Metabolism, regulation, and signalling
    • Forde, B. G., and Lea, P. J. (2007). Glutamate in plants: metabolism, regulation, and signalling. J. Exp. Bot. 58, 2339–2358. doi: 10.1093/jxb/erm121
    • (2007) J. Exp. Bot , vol.58 , pp. 2339-2358
    • Forde, B.G.1    Lea, P.J.2
  • 115
    • 34548154722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A role of the molecular structure of phytoregulators in chemical signal perception by receptors of plant hormonal systems
    • Gafurov, R. G., and Zefirov, N. S. (2007). A role of the molecular structure of phytoregulators in chemical signal perception by receptors of plant hormonal systems. Mosc. Univ. Chem. Bull. 62, 52–56. doi: 10.3103/S00271314070 10129
    • (2007) Mosc. Univ. Chem. Bull , vol.62 , pp. 52-56
    • Gafurov, R.G.1    Zefirov, N.S.2
  • 118
    • 84942120172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of humic materials on plant metabolism and agricultural productivity
    • ed P. Ahmad (Amsterdam; Boston, MA; Heidelberg; London; New York, NY; Oxford; Paris; San Diego, CA; San Francisco, CA; Singapore; Sydney, NSW; Tokyo: Elsevier Inc.)
    • García, A. C., Izquierdo, F. G., and Berbara, R. L. L. (2014). “Effects of humic materials on plant metabolism and agricultural productivity,” in Emerging Technologies and Management of Crop Stress Tolerance, ed P. Ahmad (Amsterdam; Boston, MA; Heidelberg; London; New York, NY; Oxford; Paris; San Diego, CA; San Francisco, CA; Singapore; Sydney, NSW; Tokyo: Elsevier Inc.), 449–466.
    • (2014) Emerging Technologies and Management of Crop Stress Tolerance , pp. 449-466
    • García, A.C.1    Izquierdo, F.G.2    Berbara, R.L.L.3
  • 119
    • 84865559691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vermicompost humic acids as an ecological pathway to protect rice plant against oxidative stress
    • García, A. C., Santos, L. A., Izquierdo, F. G., Sperandio, M. V. L., Castro, R. N., and Berbara, R. L. L. (2012). Vermicompost humic acids as an ecological pathway to protect rice plant against oxidative stress. Ecol. Eng. 47, 203–208. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2012.06.011
    • (2012) Ecol. Eng , vol.47 , pp. 203-208
    • García, A.C.1    Santos, L.A.2    Izquierdo, F.G.3    Sperandio, M.V.L.4    Castro, R.N.5    Berbara, R.L.L.6
  • 122
    • 0036680510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological substitutes for pesticides
    • Gerhardson, B. (2002). Biological substitutes for pesticides. Trends Biotechnol. 20, 338–343. doi: 10.1016/S0167-7799(02)02021-8
    • (2002) Trends Biotechnol , vol.20 , pp. 338-343
    • Gerhardson, B.1
  • 123
    • 84880834119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of local plant immunity against tobacco mosaic virus infection after treatment with sulphated-carrageenan from red alga (Hypnea musciformis)
    • Ghannam, A., Abbas, A., Alek, H., Al-Waari, Z., and Al-Ktaifani, M. (2013). Enhancement of local plant immunity against tobacco mosaic virus infection after treatment with sulphated-carrageenan from red alga (Hypnea musciformis). Physiol. Mol. Plant. 84, 19–27. doi: 10.1016/j.pmpp.2013. 07.001
    • (2013) Physiol. Mol. Plant , vol.84 , pp. 19-27
    • Ghannam, A.1    Abbas, A.2    Alek, H.3    Al-Waari, Z.4    Al-Ktaifani, M.5
  • 124
    • 84877332182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbiological features and bioactivity of a fermented manure product (Preparation 500) used in biodynamic agriculture
    • Giannattasio, M., Vendramin, E., Fornasier, F., Alberghini, S., Zanardo, M., Stellin, F., et al. (2013). Microbiological features and bioactivity of a fermented manure product (Preparation 500) used in biodynamic agriculture. J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 23, 644–651. doi: 10.4014/jmb.1212.12004
    • (2013) J. Microbiol. Biotechnol , vol.23 , pp. 644-651
    • Giannattasio, M.1    Vendramin, E.2    Fornasier, F.3    Alberghini, S.4    Zanardo, M.5    Stellin, F.6
  • 125
    • 0006674731 scopus 로고
    • Biostimulator enhancement of Kentucky bluegrass sod
    • Goatley, J. M., and Schmidt, R. E. (1991). Biostimulator enhancement of Kentucky bluegrass sod. HortScience 26, 254–255.
    • (1991) Hortscience , vol.26 , pp. 254-255
    • Goatley, J.M.1    Schmidt, R.E.2
  • 126
    • 84964649238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative transcriptome analysis of two Ascophyllum nodosum extract biostimulants: Same seaweed but different
    • Goñi, O., Fort, A., Quille, P., Mckeown, P. C., Spillane, C., and O’Connell, S. (2016). Comparative transcriptome analysis of two Ascophyllum nodosum extract biostimulants: same seaweed but different. J. Agr. Food Chem. 64, 2980–2989. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.6b00621
    • (2016) J. Agr. Food Chem , vol.64 , pp. 2980-2989
    • Goñi, O.1    Fort, A.2    Quille, P.3    McKeown, P.C.4    Spillane, C.5    O’Connell, S.6
  • 127
    • 84877925893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seaweed oligosaccharides stimulate plant growth by enhancing carbon and nitrogen assimilation, basal metabolism, and cell division
    • González, A., Castro, J., Vera, J., and Moenne, A. (2013). Seaweed oligosaccharides stimulate plant growth by enhancing carbon and nitrogen assimilation, basal metabolism, and cell division. J. Plant Growth. Regul. 32, 443–448. doi: 10.1007/s00344-012-9309-1
    • (2013) J. Plant Growth. Regul , vol.32 , pp. 443-448
    • González, A.1    Castro, J.2    Vera, J.3    Moenne, A.4
  • 128
    • 84906716226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oligo-carrageenan kappa-induced reducing redox status and activation of TRR/TRX system increase the level of indole-3-acetic acid, gibberellin A3 and trans-zeatin in Eucalyptus globulus trees
    • González, A., Contreras, R. A., Zúiga, G., and Moenne, A. (2014). Oligo-carrageenan kappa-induced reducing redox status and activation of TRR/TRX system increase the level of indole-3-acetic acid, gibberellin A3 and trans-zeatin in Eucalyptus globulus trees. Molecules 19, 12690–12698. doi: 10.3390/molecules190812690
    • (2014) Molecules , vol.19 , pp. 12690-12698
    • González, A.1    Contreras, R.A.2    Zúiga, G.3    Moenne, A.4
  • 129
    • 8544283138 scopus 로고
    • The treatment of retinitis pigmentosa with special reference to the Filatov method
    • Gordon, D. M. (1947). The treatment of retinitis pigmentosa with special reference to the Filatov method. Am. J. Ophthalmol. 30, 565–580. doi: 10.1016/0002-9394(47)92310-6
    • (1947) Am. J. Ophthalmol , vol.30 , pp. 565-580
    • Gordon, D.M.1
  • 130
    • 0020422073 scopus 로고
    • Effect of sea crop 16 and ergostim on crop yields and plant composition
    • Gupta, U. C., and MacLeod, J. A. (1982). Effect of sea crop 16 and ergostim on crop yields and plant composition. Can. J. Soil Sci. 62, 527–532. doi: 10.4141/cjss82-057
    • (1982) Can. J. Soil Sci , vol.62 , pp. 527-532
    • Gupta, U.C.1    Macleod, J.A.2
  • 131
    • 0002061368 scopus 로고
    • Synthetic plant growth regulators
    • Halmann, M. (1990). Synthetic plant growth regulators. Adv. Agron. 43, 47–105. doi: 10.1016/S0065-2113(08)60476-9
    • (1990) Adv. Agron , vol.43 , pp. 47-105
    • Halmann, M.1
  • 132
    • 84922692238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of biostimulants for enhancing nutrient uptake
    • Halpern, M., Bar-Tal, A., Ofek, M., Minz, D., Muller, T., and Yermiyahu, U. (2015). The use of biostimulants for enhancing nutrient uptake. Adv. Agron. 130, 141–174. doi: 10.1016/bs.agron.2014.10.001
    • (2015) Adv. Agron , vol.130 , pp. 141-174
    • Halpern, M.1    Bar-Tal, A.2    Ofek, M.3    Minz, D.4    Muller, T.5    Yermiyahu, U.6
  • 133
    • 84938943734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological and biochemical studies on drought tolerance of wheat plants by application of amino acids and yeast extract
    • Hammad, S. A. R., and Ali, O. A. M. (2014). Physiological and biochemical studies on drought tolerance of wheat plants by application of amino acids and yeast extract. Ann. Agr. Sci. 59, 133–145. doi: 10.1016/j.aoas.2014. 06.018
    • (2014) Ann. Agr. Sci , vol.59 , pp. 133-145
    • Hammad, S.A.R.1    Ali, O.A.M.2
  • 134
    • 84907242883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biostimulants: Myths and realities
    • Available online at
    • Hamza, B., and Suggars, A. (2001). Biostimulants: myths and realities. TurfGrass Trends 8, 6–10. Available online at: http://archive.lib.msu.edu/tic/tgtre/2001.html#aug;http://archive.lib.msu.edu/tic/tgtre/article/2001aug6.pdf
    • (2001) Turfgrass Trends , vol.8 , pp. 6-10
    • Hamza, B.1    Suggars, A.2
  • 135
    • 84884272143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of some natural extracts on growth and chemical constituents of Schefflera arboricola plants
    • Available online at
    • Hanafy, M. S., Saadawy, F. M., Milad, S. M. N., and Ali, R. M. (2012). Effect of some natural extracts on growth and chemical constituents of Schefflera arboricola plants. J. Hort. Sci. Ornamen. Plants 4, 26–33. Available online at: http://idosi. org/jhsop/jhsop4(1)12.htm;http://idosi.org/jhsop/4(1)12/4.pdf
    • (2012) J. Hort. Sci. Ornamen. Plants , vol.4 , pp. 26-33
    • Hanafy, M.S.1    Saadawy, F.M.2    Milad, S.M.N.3    Ali, R.M.4
  • 136
    • 84927687238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seaweed and milk derived bioactive peptides and small molecules in functional foods and cosmeceuticals
    • eds V. K. Gupta and M. G. Tuohy (Chichester: John Wiley and Sons, Ltd.)
    • Hayes, M., García-García, M., Fitzgerald, C., and Lafarga, T. (2015). “Seaweed and milk derived bioactive peptides and small molecules in functional foods and cosmeceuticals,” in Biotechnology of Bioactive Compounds: Sources and applications, eds V. K. Gupta and M. G. Tuohy (Chichester: John Wiley and Sons, Ltd.), 669–691.
    • (2015) Biotechnology of Bioactive Compounds: Sources and Applications , pp. 669-691
    • Hayes, M.1    García-García, M.2    Fitzgerald, C.3    Lafarga, T.4
  • 137
    • 85016603233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using marine cryptides against metabolic syndrome
    • eds B. Hernández-Ledesma and M. Herrero (Chichester: John Wiley &Sons, Ltd.)
    • Henda, Y. B., and Bordenave-Juchereau, S. (2014). “Using marine cryptides against metabolic syndrome,” in Bioactive Compounds from Marine Foods: Plant and Animal Sources, eds B. Hernández-Ledesma and M. Herrero (Chichester: John Wiley &Sons, Ltd.), 95–112.
    • (2014) Bioactive Compounds from Marine Foods: Plant and Animal Sources , pp. 95-112
    • Henda, Y.B.1    Bordenave-Juchereau, S.2
  • 141
    • 85037428083 scopus 로고
    • Biostimulants, a new concept for the future; prospects offered by the chemistry of synthesis and biotechnology
    • Herve, J. J. (1994). Biostimulants, a new concept for the future; prospects offered by the chemistry of synthesis and biotechnology. Comptes Rendus Acad. Agric. Fr. 80, 91–102.
    • (1994) Comptes Rendus Acad. Agric. Fr , vol.80 , pp. 91-102
    • Herve, J.J.1
  • 142
    • 0004870002 scopus 로고
    • Abscisic acid content of algae under stress
    • Hirsch, R., Hartung, W., and Gimmler, H. (1989). Abscisic acid content of algae under stress. Bot. Acta 102, 326–334. doi: 10.1111/j.1438-8677.1989.tb00113.x
    • (1989) Bot. Acta , vol.102 , pp. 326-334
    • Hirsch, R.1    Hartung, W.2    Gimmler, H.3
  • 143
    • 77957732348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant growth regulators: What and why
    • Huang, B. (2007). Plant growth regulators: what and why. Golf Course Management 157–160.
    • (2007) Golf Course Management , pp. 157-160
    • Huang, B.1
  • 144
    • 78650787045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methods for large-scale production of AM fungi: Past, present, and future
    • IJdo, M., Cranenbrouck, S., and Declerck, S. (2010). Methods for large-scale production of AM fungi: past, present, and future. Mycorrhiza 21, 1–16. doi: 10.1007/s00572-010-0337-z
    • (2010) Mycorrhiza , vol.21 , pp. 1-16
    • Ijdo, M.1    Cranenbrouck, S.2    Declerck, S.3
  • 146
    • 78449231811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peptides as universal biological regulators
    • Ivanov, V. T. (2010). Peptides as universal biological regulators. Her. Russ. Acad. Sci. 80, 419–429. doi: 10.1134/S1019331610050011
    • (2010) Her. Russ. Acad. Sci , vol.80 , pp. 419-429
    • Ivanov, V.T.1
  • 147
    • 84888136853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melatonin, an underestimated natural substance with great potential for agricultural application
    • Janas, K. M., and Posmyk, M. M. (2013). Melatonin, an underestimated natural substance with great potential for agricultural application. Acta Physiol. Plant 35, 3285–3292. doi: 10.1007/s11738-013-1372-0
    • (2013) Acta Physiol. Plant , vol.35 , pp. 3285-3292
    • Janas, K.M.1    Posmyk, M.M.2
  • 148
    • 84873260207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brassica napus growth is promoted by Ascophyllum nodosum (L.) Le Jol. seaweed extract: Microarray analysis and physiological characterization of N, C, and S metabolisms
    • Jannin, L., Arkoun, M., Etienne, P., Laîné, P., Goux, D., Garnica, M., et al. (2013). Brassica napus growth is promoted by Ascophyllum nodosum (L.) Le Jol. seaweed extract: microarray analysis and physiological characterization of N, C, and S metabolisms. J. Plant Growth Regul. 32, 31–52. doi: 10.1007/s00344-012-9273-9
    • (2013) J. Plant Growth Regul , vol.32 , pp. 31-52
    • Jannin, L.1    Arkoun, M.2    Etienne, P.3    Laîné, P.4    Goux, D.5    Garnica, M.6
  • 149
    • 84866524902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microarray analysis of humic acid effects on Brassica napus growth: Involvement of N, C and S metabolisms
    • Jannin, L., Arkoun, M., Ourry, A., Laîné, P., Goux, D., Garnica, M., et al. (2012). Microarray analysis of humic acid effects on Brassica napus growth: involvement of N, C and S metabolisms. Plant Soil. 359, 297–319. doi: 10.1007/s11104-012-1191-x
    • (2012) Plant Soil , vol.359 , pp. 297-319
    • Jannin, L.1    Arkoun, M.2    Ourry, A.3    Laîné, P.4    Goux, D.5    Garnica, M.6
  • 151
    • 33746673136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What are emergent properties and how do they affect the engineering of complex systems?
    • Johnson, C. W. (2006). What are emergent properties and how do they affect the engineering of complex systems? Reliability Eng. Syst. Safety 91, 1475–1481. doi: 10.1016/j.ress.2006.01.008
    • (2006) Reliability Eng. Syst. Safety , vol.91 , pp. 1475-1481
    • Johnson, C.W.1
  • 152
    • 70350234774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatty acid–derived signals in plant defense
    • Kachroo, A., and Kachroo, P. (2009). Fatty acid–derived signals in plant defense. Ann. Rev. Phytopathol. 47, 153–176. doi: 10.1146/annurev-phyto-080508-081820
    • (2009) Ann. Rev. Phytopathol , vol.47 , pp. 153-176
    • Kachroo, A.1    Kachroo, P.2
  • 153
    • 0345705988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Promises, promises: Can biostimulants deliver?
    • Karnok, K. J. (2000). Promises, promises: can biostimulants deliver? Golf Course Manag. 68, 67–71.
    • (2000) Golf Course Manag , vol.68 , pp. 67-71
    • Karnok, K.J.1
  • 154
    • 33847327499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a biostimulant on the heat tolerance associated with photosynthetic capacity, membrane thermostability, and polyphenol production of perennial ryegrass
    • Kauffman, G. L., Kneivel, D. P., and Watschke, T. L. (2007). Effects of a biostimulant on the heat tolerance associated with photosynthetic capacity, membrane thermostability, and polyphenol production of perennial ryegrass. Crop Sci. 47, 261–267. doi: 10.2135/cropsci2006. 03.0171
    • (2007) Crop Sci , vol.47 , pp. 261-267
    • Kauffman, G.L.1    Kneivel, D.P.2    Watschke, T.L.3
  • 155
    • 2642621589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Humate-based biostimulants affect early post-transplant root growthand sapflowof red maple
    • Kelting, M., Harris, J. R., Fanelli, J., and Appleton, B. (1998). Humate-based biostimulants affect early post-transplant root growthand sapflowof red maple. HortScience 33, 342–344.
    • (1998) Hortscience , vol.33 , pp. 342-344
    • Kelting, M.1    Harris, J.R.2    Fanelli, J.3    Appleton, B.4
  • 156
    • 85011829574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Innovational nano-biotechnologies in decision of problems in northern regions of Russia
    • Available online at
    • Kershengolts, B. M., Zhuravskaya, A. N., Filippova, G. V., An’shakova, V. V., Shein, A. A., Khlebny, E. S., et al. (2008). Innovational nano-biotechnologies in decision of problems in northern regions of Russia. Bull. Yakut. State Univ. 5, 20–31. Available online at: http://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/innovatsionnye-nanobiotehnologii-v-reshenii-aktualnyh-problem-severnyh-regionov-rossii
    • (2008) Bull. Yakut. State Univ , vol.5 , pp. 20-31
    • Kershengolts, B.M.1    Zhuravskaya, A.N.2    Filippova, G.V.3    An’Shakova, V.V.4    Shein, A.A.5    Khlebny, E.S.6
  • 157
    • 79955394702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioassay to detect Ascophyllum nodosum extract-induced cytokinin-like activity in Arabidopsis thaliana
    • Khan, W., Hiltz, D., Critchley, A. T., and Prithiviraj, B. (2011). Bioassay to detect Ascophyllum nodosum extract-induced cytokinin-like activity in Arabidopsis thaliana. J. Appl. Phycol. 23, 409–414. doi: 10.1007/s10811-010-9583-x
    • (2011) J. Appl. Phycol , vol.23 , pp. 409-414
    • Khan, W.1    Hiltz, D.2    Critchley, A.T.3    Prithiviraj, B.4
  • 158
    • 0042430111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chitosan and chitin oligomers increase phenylalanine ammonia-lyase and tyrosine ammonia-lyase activities in soybean leaves
    • Khan, W., Prithiviraj, B., and Smith, D. L. (2003). Chitosan and chitin oligomers increase phenylalanine ammonia-lyase and tyrosine ammonia-lyase activities in soybean leaves. J Plant Physiol. 160, 859–863. doi: 10.1078/0176-1617-00905
    • (2003) J Plant Physiol , vol.160 , pp. 859-863
    • Khan, W.1    Prithiviraj, B.2    Smith, D.L.3
  • 160
    • 0001513934 scopus 로고
    • The role of phytochelates in plant growth and productivity
    • Kinnersley, A. M. (1993). The role of phytochelates in plant growth and productivity. Plant Growth Regul. 12, 207–218. doi: 10.1007/BF00027200
    • (1993) Plant Growth Regul , vol.12 , pp. 207-218
    • Kinnersley, A.M.1
  • 163
    • 85051884578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An emergent principle in ecology
    • Korosov, A. V. (2012). An emergent principle in ecology. Princ. Èkol. 1, 48–66. doi: 10.15393/j1.art.2012.1481
    • (2012) Princ. Èkol , vol.1 , pp. 48-66
    • Korosov, A.V.1
  • 164
    • 85011842437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How plants respond to a combination of signals: Are biostimulant effects triggered by a cocktail of molecules?
    • 2015 Nov 16–19, eds P. Perata, P. Brown, R. A. Alvarez, and M. Ponchet (Florence: NewAg International)
    • Krouk, G. (2015). “How plants respond to a combination of signals: are biostimulant effects triggered by a cocktail of molecules?” in Abstracts Book for Oral and Poster Presentations of the 2nd World Congress on the Use of Biostimulants in Agriculture; 2015 Nov 16–19, eds P. Perata, P. Brown, R. A. Alvarez, and M. Ponchet (Florence: NewAg International), 28.
    • (2015) Abstracts Book for Oral and Poster Presentations of the 2Nd World Congress on the Use of Biostimulants in Agriculture , pp. 28
    • Krouk, G.1
  • 165
    • 84961782275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormones and nitrate: A two-way connection
    • Krouk, G. (2016). Hormones and nitrate: a two-way connection. Plant Mol. Biol. 91, 599–606. doi: 10.1007/s11103-016-0463-x
    • (2016) Plant Mol. Biol , vol.91 , pp. 599-606
    • Krouk, G.1
  • 166
    • 77955891592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrate signaling: Adaptation to fluctuating environments
    • Krouk, G., Crawford, N. M., Coruzzi, G. M., and Tsay, Y. F. (2010). Nitrate signaling: adaptation to fluctuating environments. Curr. Opin. Plant Biol. 13, 265–272. doi: 10.1016/j.pbi.2009.12.003
    • (2010) Curr. Opin. Plant Biol , vol.13 , pp. 265-272
    • Krouk, G.1    Crawford, N.M.2    Coruzzi, G.M.3    Tsay, Y.F.4
  • 167
  • 168
    • 63549132294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systems approach uncovers restrictions for signal interactions regulating genome-wide responses to nutritional cues in Arabidopsis
    • Krouk, G., Tranchina, D., Lejay, L., Cruikshank, A. A., Shasha, D., Coruzzi, G. M., et al. (2009). A systems approach uncovers restrictions for signal interactions regulating genome-wide responses to nutritional cues in Arabidopsis. PLoS Comput Biol. 5:e1000326. doi: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1000326
    • (2009) Plos Comput Biol , vol.5
    • Krouk, G.1    Tranchina, D.2    Lejay, L.3    Cruikshank, A.A.4    Shasha, D.5    Coruzzi, G.M.6
  • 170
    • 84908004755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of cultivar type, time of cultivation, and biostimulant treatment on the yield of spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.)
    • Kunicki, E., Grabowska, A., Sękara, A., and Wojciechowska, R. (2010). The effect of cultivar type, time of cultivation, and biostimulant treatment on the yield of spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.). Folia Hortic. 22, 9–13. doi: 10.2478/fhort-2013-0153
    • (2010) Folia Hortic , vol.22 , pp. 9-13
    • Kunicki, E.1    Grabowska, A.2    Sękara, A.3    Wojciechowska, R.4
  • 171
    • 84901818501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phytohormonal basis for the plant growth promoting action of naturally occurring biostimulators
    • Kurepin, L. V., Zaman, M., and Pharis, R. P. (2014). Phytohormonal basis for the plant growth promoting action of naturally occurring biostimulators. J. Sci. Food Agric. 94, 1715–1722. doi: 10.1002/jsfa.6545
    • (2014) J. Sci. Food Agric , vol.94 , pp. 1715-1722
    • Kurepin, L.V.1    Zaman, M.2    Pharis, R.P.3
  • 172
    • 84922010283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soybean and casein hydrolysates induce grapevine immune responses and resistance against Plasmopara viticola
    • Lachhab, N., Sanzani, S. M., Adrian, M., Chiltz, A., Balacey, S., Boselli, M., et al. (2014). Soybean and casein hydrolysates induce grapevine immune responses and resistance against Plasmopara viticola. Front. Plant Sci. 5:716. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2014.00716
    • (2014) Front. Plant Sci , vol.5 , pp. 716
    • Lachhab, N.1    Sanzani, S.M.2    Adrian, M.3    Chiltz, A.4    Balacey, S.5    Boselli, M.6
  • 173
    • 38049025218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FT-IR spectra of alginic acid block fractions in three species of brown seaweeds
    • Leal, D., Matsuhiro, B., Rossi, M., and Caruso, F. (2008). FT-IR spectra of alginic acid block fractions in three species of brown seaweeds. Carbohydr. Res. 343, 308–316. doi: 10.1016/j.carres.2007.10.016
    • (2008) Carbohydr. Res , vol.343 , pp. 308-316
    • Leal, D.1    Matsuhiro, B.2    Rossi, M.3    Caruso, F.4
  • 174
    • 84859566525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ameliorative effects of squash (Cucurbita moschata Duchesne ex Poiret) leaf extracts on oxidative stress
    • Lee, S., Yoon, J. Y., Jung, H. I., Lee, D. J., Shin, D. Y., Hyun, K. H., et al. (2012). Ameliorative effects of squash (Cucurbita moschata Duchesne ex Poiret) leaf extracts on oxidative stress. Plant Growth Regul. 67, 9–17. doi: 10.1007/s10725-011-9655-1
    • (2012) Plant Growth Regul , vol.67 , pp. 9-17
    • Lee, S.1    Yoon, J.Y.2    Jung, H.I.3    Lee, D.J.4    Shin, D.Y.5    Hyun, K.H.6
  • 175
    • 85011835568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria: A new opportunity for a sustainable agriculture
    • Available online at
    • Linser, A., Cazzara, L., and Barbieri, G. (2006). Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria: a new opportunity for a sustainable agriculture. Fertilitas Agrorum. 1, 65–75. Available online at: http://fertilitasagrorum.ciec-italia.it/index_file/volumi.htm
    • (2006) Fertilitas Agrorum , vol.1 , pp. 65-75
    • Linser, A.1    Cazzara, L.2    Barbieri, G.3
  • 176
    • 79953009363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of animal protein hydrolysate on quantity and quality of strawberry daughter plants cv. ‘Elsanta’
    • Available online at
    • Lisiecka, J., Knaflewski, M., Spizewski, T., Fraszczak, B., Kaluzewicz, A., and Krzesinski, W. (2011). The effect of animal protein hydrolysate on quantity and quality of strawberry daughter plants cv. ‘Elsanta’. Acta Sci. Pol.-Hortoru. 10, 31–40. Available online at: http://www.acta.media.pl/pl/action/getfull.php?id= 2706
    • (2011) Acta Sci. Pol.-Hortoru , vol.10 , pp. 31-40
    • Lisiecka, J.1    Knaflewski, M.2    Spizewski, T.3    Fraszczak, B.4    Kaluzewicz, A.5    Krzesinski, W.6
  • 177
    • 84961135030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrient composition and content of various biological active compounds of three South African-based commercial seaweed biostimulants
    • Lötze, E., and Hoffman, E. W. (2016). Nutrient composition and content of various biological active compounds of three South African-based commercial seaweed biostimulants. J. Appl. Phycol. 28, 1379–1386. doi: 10.1007/s10811-015-0644-z
    • (2016) J. Appl. Phycol , vol.28 , pp. 1379-1386
    • Lötze, E.1    Hoffman, E.W.2
  • 178
  • 179
    • 84949115991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of a plant-derived biostimulant on metabolic profiling and crop performance of lettuce grown under saline conditions
    • Lucini, L., Rouphael, Y., Cardarelli, M., Canaguier, R., Kumar, P., and Colla, G. (2015). The effect of a plant-derived biostimulant on metabolic profiling and crop performance of lettuce grown under saline conditions. Sci. Hortic. 182, 124–133. doi: 10.1016/j.scienta.2014.11.022
    • (2015) Sci. Hortic , vol.182 , pp. 124-133
    • Lucini, L.1    Rouphael, Y.2    Cardarelli, M.3    Canaguier, R.4    Kumar, P.5    Colla, G.6
  • 180
    • 0012130045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence in chemistry: Chemistry as the embodiment of emergence
    • Luisi, P. L. (2002). Emergence in chemistry: Chemistry as the embodiment of emergence. Found. Chem. 4, 183–200. doi: 10.1023/A:1020672005348
    • (2002) Found. Chem , vol.4 , pp. 183-200
    • Luisi, P.L.1
  • 181
    • 84868214927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modularity and emergence: Biology’s challenge in understanding life
    • Lüttge, U. (2012). Modularity and emergence: biology’s challenge in understanding life. Plant Biol. 14, 865–871. doi: 10.1111/j.1438-8677.2012. 00659.x
    • (2012) Plant Biol , vol.14 , pp. 865-871
    • Lüttge, U.1
  • 182
    • 58949087145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The experience of the first biostimulant, based on aminoacids and peptides: A short retrospective review on the laboratory researches and the practical results
    • Available online at
    • Maini, P. (2006). The experience of the first biostimulant, based on aminoacids and peptides: a short retrospective review on the laboratory researches and the practical results. Fertilitas Agrorum. 1, 29–43. Available online at: http://fertilitasagrorum.ciec-italia.it/index_file/volumi.htm
    • (2006) Fertilitas Agrorum , vol.1 , pp. 29-43
    • Maini, P.1
  • 183
    • 84904971207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution to set a legal framework for biofertilisers
    • Malusá, E., and Vassilev, N. A. (2014). Contribution to set a legal framework for biofertilisers. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 98, 6599–6607. doi: 10.1007/s00253-014-5828-y
    • (2014) Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol , vol.98 , pp. 6599-6607
    • Malusá, E.1    Vassilev, N.A.2
  • 184
    • 84861021115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technologies for beneficial microorganisms inocula used as biofertilizers
    • Malusá, E., Sas-Paszt, L., and Ciesielska, J. (2012). Technologies for beneficial microorganisms inocula used as biofertilizers. Sci. World J. 98, 6599–6607. doi: 10.1100/2012/491206
    • (2012) Sci. World J , vol.98 , pp. 6599-6607
    • Malusá, E.1    Sas-Paszt, L.2    Ciesielska, J.3
  • 185
    • 85011842505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A DIGE proteomic analysis of wheat flag leaf treated with TERRA-SORB® foliar, a free amino acid high content biostimulant. J. Integr
    • Martínez-Esteso, M. J., Vilella-Antón, M. T., Sellés-Marchart, S., Martínez-Márquez, A., Botta-Català, A., Piñol-Dastis, R., et al. (2016). A DIGE proteomic analysis of wheat flag leaf treated with TERRA-SORB® foliar, a free amino acid high content biostimulant. J. Integr. Omics 6, 9–17. doi: 10.5584/jiomics.v6i1.188
    • (2016) Omics , vol.6 , pp. 9-17
    • Martínez-Esteso, M.J.1    Vilella-Antón, M.T.2    Sellés-Marchart, S.3    Martínez-Márquez, A.4    Botta-Català, A.5    Piñol-Dastis, R.6
  • 186
    • 80051639284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms and practical considerations involved in plant growth promotion by rhizobacteria
    • Martínez-Viveros, O., Jorquera, M. A., Crowley, D. E., Gajardo, G., and Mora, M. L. (2010). Mechanisms and practical considerations involved in plant growth promotion by rhizobacteria. J. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. 10, 293–319. doi: 10.4067/S0718-95162010000100006
    • (2010) J. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr , vol.10 , pp. 293-319
    • Martínez-Viveros, O.1    Jorquera, M.A.2    Crowley, D.E.3    Gajardo, G.4    Mora, M.L.5
  • 187
    • 33745949138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peptide hormones inplants
    • Matsubayashi, Y., andSakagami, Y. (2006). Peptide hormones inplants. Annu. Rev. Plant Biol. 57, 649–674. doi: 10.1146/annurev.arplant.56.032604.144204
    • (2006) Annu. Rev. Plant Biol , vol.57 , pp. 649-674
    • Matsubayashi, Y.1    Andsakagami, Y.2
  • 188
    • 84937739253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Products containing microorganisms as a tool in integrated pest management and the rules of their market placement in the European Union
    • Matyjaszczyk, E. (2015). Products containing microorganisms as a tool in integrated pest management and the rules of their market placement in the European Union. Pest Manag. Sci. 71, 1201–1206. doi: 10.1002/ps.3986
    • (2015) Pest Manag. Sci , vol.71 , pp. 1201-1206
    • Matyjaszczyk, E.1
  • 191
    • 0035133127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The algal polysaccharide carrageenans can act as an elicitor of plant defence
    • Mercier, L., Lafitte, C., Borderies, G., Briand, X., Esquerré-Tugayé, M. T., and Fournier, J. (2001). The algal polysaccharide carrageenans can act as an elicitor of plant defence. New Phytol. 149, 43–51. doi: 10.1046/j.1469-8137.2001.00011.x
    • (2001) New Phytol , vol.149 , pp. 43-51
    • Mercier, L.1    Lafitte, C.2    Borderies, G.3    Briand, X.4    Esquerré-Tugayé, M.T.5    Fournier, J.6
  • 192
    • 84921927294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Algal extracts: Technology and advances
    • Michalak, I., and Chojnacka, K. (2014). Algal extracts: Technology and advances. Eng Life Sci. 14, 581–591. doi: 10.1002/elsc.201400139
    • (2014) Eng Life Sci , vol.14 , pp. 581-591
    • Michalak, I.1    Chojnacka, K.2
  • 193
    • 85057757827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possibilities of maize production increase using non-conventional technologies
    • ed H. Gawrońska (Warsaw: Wieś Jutra)
    • Michalski, T. (2008). “Possibilities of maize production increase using non-conventional technologies,” in Monographs series: Biostimulators in Modern Agriculture. General Aspects, ed H. Gawrońska (Warsaw: Wieś Jutra), 30–53.
    • (2008) Monographs Series: Biostimulators in Modern Agriculture. General Aspects , pp. 30-53
    • Michalski, T.1
  • 194
    • 84889050911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proposal of bioassays as a tool for screening biostimulant properties of protein hydrolysates from animal waste materials
    • Migliore, M., Felici, B., Benedetti, A., and Florio, A. (2013). Proposal of bioassays as a tool for screening biostimulant properties of protein hydrolysates from animal waste materials. Acta Hortic. 1009, 235–240. doi: 10.17660/ActaHortic.2013.1009.28
    • (2013) Acta Hortic , vol.1009 , pp. 235-240
    • Migliore, M.1    Felici, B.2    Benedetti, A.3    Florio, A.4
  • 195
    • 84893399683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1 ’ under the influence of biostimulators of marine algae origin
    • Available online at
    • 1 ’ under the influence of biostimulators of marine algae origin. Acta Sci. Pol.-Hortoru. 13, 31–41. Available online at: http://www.acta.media.pl/pl/action/getfull.php?id=3851
    • (2014) Acta Sci. Pol.-Hortoru , vol.13 , pp. 31-41
    • Mikiciuk, M.1    Dobromilska, R.2
  • 196
    • 33947460869 scopus 로고
    • Kinetin, a cell division factor from deoxyribonucleic acid
    • Miller, C. O., Skoog, F., Von Saltza, M. H., and Strong, F. M. (1955). Kinetin, a cell division factor from deoxyribonucleic acid. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 77, 1392–1392. doi: 10.1021/ja01610a105
    • (1955) J. Am. Chem. Soc , vol.77 , pp. 1392
    • Miller, C.O.1    Skoog, F.2    Von Saltza, M.H.3    Strong, F.M.4
  • 197
    • 33947094823 scopus 로고
    • Effect of L-glutamic acid and Siapton leaf organic fertilizer on oxidized nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide dependent glutamate dehydrogenase of different maize genotypes
    • Mladenova, Y. I. (1978). Effect of L-glutamic acid and Siapton leaf organic fertilizer on oxidized nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide dependent glutamate dehydrogenase of different maize genotypes. J. Agric. Food. Chem. 26, 1274–1276. doi: 10.1021/jf60220a034
    • (1978) J. Agric. Food. Chem , vol.26 , pp. 1274-1276
    • Mladenova, Y.I.1
  • 198
    • 22644435141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Siapton – an amino-acid-based biostimulant reducing osmostress metabolic changes in maize. Agro Food Ind
    • Mladenova, Y. I., Maini, P., Mallegni, C., Goltsev, V., Vladova, R., Vinarova, K., et al. (1998). Siapton – an amino-acid-based biostimulant reducing osmostress metabolic changes in maize. Agro Food Ind. Hi-Tech. 9, 18–22.
    • (1998) Hi-Tech , vol.9 , pp. 18-22
    • Mladenova, Y.I.1    Maini, P.2    Mallegni, C.3    Goltsev, V.4    Vladova, R.5    Vinarova, K.6
  • 199
    • 83255189512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advances in omics and bioinformatics tools for systems analyses of plant functions
    • Mochida, K., and Shinozaki, K. (2011). Advances in omics and bioinformatics tools for systems analyses of plant functions. Plant Cell Physiol. 52, 2017–2038. doi: 10.1093/pcp/pcr153
    • (2011) Plant Cell Physiol , vol.52 , pp. 2017-2038
    • Mochida, K.1    Shinozaki, K.2
  • 200
    • 77950296068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Action of humic acid on promotion of cucumber shoot growth involves nitrate-related changes associated with the root-to-shoot distribution of cytokinins, polyamines and mineral nutrients
    • Mora, V., Bacaicoa, E., Zamarreño, A.-M., Aguirre, E., Garnica, M., Fuentes, M., et al. (2010). Action of humic acid on promotion of cucumber shoot growth involves nitrate-related changes associated with the root-to-shoot distribution of cytokinins, polyamines and mineral nutrients. J. Plant Physiol. 167, 633–642. doi: 10.1016/j.jplph.2009. 11.018
    • (2010) J. Plant Physiol , vol.167 , pp. 633-642
    • Mora, V.1    Bacaicoa, E.2    Zamarreño, A.-M.3    Aguirre, E.4    Garnica, M.5    Fuentes, M.6
  • 201
    • 0036872803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melatonin: A potential regulator of plant growth and development?
    • Murch, S. J., and Saxena, P. K. (2002). Melatonin: a potential regulator of plant growth and development? In vitro Cell. Dev. Biol. Plant 38, 531–536. doi: 10.1079/IVP2002333
    • (2002) In Vitro Cell. Dev. Biol. Plant , vol.38 , pp. 531-536
    • Murch, S.J.1    Saxena, P.K.2
  • 202
    • 0029807171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variations in sterol composition of Delesseria sanguinea (Ceramiales, Rhodophyta)
    • Nabil, S., and Cosson, J. (1996). Seasonal variations in sterol composition of Delesseria sanguinea (Ceramiales, Rhodophyta). Hydrobiologia 326, 511–514. doi: 10.1007/BF00047854
    • (1996) Hydrobiologia , vol.326 , pp. 511-514
    • Nabil, S.1    Cosson, J.2
  • 203
    • 80053240428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metodi di determinazione dell’attivita biostimolante
    • Available online at
    • Nardi, S., Ertani, A., Concheri, G., and Pizzeghello, D. (2006). Metodi di determinazione dell’attivita biostimolante. Fertilitas Agrorum. 1, 47–53. Available online at: http://fertilitasagrorum.ciec-italia.it/index_file/volumi.htm
    • (2006) Fertilitas Agrorum , vol.1 , pp. 47-53
    • Nardi, S.1    Ertani, A.2    Concheri, G.3    Pizzeghello, D.4
  • 204
    • 34548651861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between molecular characteristics of soil humic fractions and glycolytic pathway and Krebs cycle in maize seedlings
    • Nardi, S., Muscolo, A., Vaccaro, S., Baiano, S., Spaccini, R., and Piccolo, A. (2007). Relationship between molecular characteristics of soil humic fractions and glycolytic pathway and Krebs cycle in maize seedlings. Soil Biol. Biochem. 39, 3138–3146. doi: 10.1016/j.soilbio.2007.07.006
    • (2007) Soil Biol. Biochem , vol.39 , pp. 3138-3146
    • Nardi, S.1    Muscolo, A.2    Vaccaro, S.3    Baiano, S.4    Spaccini, R.5    Piccolo, A.6
  • 205
    • 84949936952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant biostimulants: Physiological responses induced by protein hydrolyzed-based products and humic substances in plant metabolism
    • Nardi, S., Pizzeghello, D., Schiavon, M., and Ertani, A. (2016). Plant biostimulants: physiological responses induced by protein hydrolyzed-based products and humic substances in plant metabolism. Sci. Agric. 73, 18–23. doi: 10.1590/0103-9016-2015-0006
    • (2016) Sci. Agric , vol.73 , pp. 18-23
    • Nardi, S.1    Pizzeghello, D.2    Schiavon, M.3    Ertani, A.4
  • 206
    • 27644441498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical characteristics and biological activity of organic substances extracted from soils by root exudates
    • Nardi, S., Tosoni, M., Pizzeghello, D., Provenzano, M. R., Cilenti, A., Sturaro, A., et al. (2005). Chemical characteristics and biological activity of organic substances extracted from soils by root exudates. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 69, 2012–2019. doi: 10.2136/sssaj2004.0401
    • (2005) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J , vol.69 , pp. 2012-2019
    • Nardi, S.1    Tosoni, M.2    Pizzeghello, D.3    Provenzano, M.R.4    Cilenti, A.5    Sturaro, A.6
  • 208
    • 8644287283 scopus 로고
    • 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid in seaweed concentrate
    • Nelson, W. R., and van Staden, J. (1985). 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid in seaweed concentrate. Bot. Mar. 28, 415–418.
    • (1985) Bot. Mar , vol.28 , pp. 415-418
    • Nelson, W.R.1    Van Staden, J.2
  • 209
    • 84906061721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roles of lipids as signaling molecules and mitigators during stress response in plants
    • Okazaki, Y., and Saito, K. (2014). Roles of lipids as signaling molecules and mitigators during stress response in plants. Plant J. 79, 584–596. doi: 10.1111/tpj.12556
    • (2014) Plant J , vol.79 , pp. 584-596
    • Okazaki, Y.1    Saito, K.2
  • 210
    • 84911983416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Various applications of seaweed improves growth and biochemical constituents of Zea mays L. And Helianthus annuus L
    • Omar, H., Abdullatif, B., Al-Kazan, M., and El-Gendy, A. (2015). Various applications of seaweed improves growth and biochemical constituents of Zea mays L. and Helianthus annuus L. J. Plant Nutr. 38, 28–40. doi: 10.1080/01904167.2014.911893
    • (2015) J. Plant Nutr , vol.38 , pp. 28-40
    • Omar, H.1    Abdullatif, B.2    Al-Kazan, M.3    El-Gendy, A.4
  • 211
    • 85011932017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxicological assessment of the preparation Stifun and substantiation of its MAC in the occupational air
    • Available online at
    • Onatsky, N. M., Yakhin, I. A., Rybalkin, S. P., Mikhina, L. V., Yakhin, O. I., and Ibatullina, R. B. (2001). Toxicological assessment of the preparation Stifun and substantiation of its MAC in the occupational air. Toxicol. Rev. 5, 20–24. Available online at: http://en.toxreview.ru/
    • (2001) Toxicol. Rev , vol.5 , pp. 20-24
    • Onatsky, N.M.1    Yakhin, I.A.2    Rybalkin, S.P.3    Mikhina, L.V.4    Yakhin, O.I.5    Ibatullina, R.B.6
  • 212
    • 0001004230 scopus 로고
    • Algal polysaccharides
    • ed G. O. Aspinall (NewYork, NY: Academic Press)
    • Painter, T. J. (1983). “Algal polysaccharides,” in The Polysaccharides, ed G. O. Aspinall (NewYork, NY: Academic Press), 195–285.
    • (1983) The Polysaccharides , pp. 195-285
    • Painter, T.J.1
  • 213
    • 84879514900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural biostimulants reduce the incidence of BER in sweet yellow pepper plants (CapsicumannuumL.). Agric
    • Available online at
    • Parađiković, N., Vinković, T., Vinković Vrček, I., and Tkalec, M. (2013). Natural biostimulants reduce the incidence of BER in sweet yellow pepper plants (CapsicumannuumL.). Agric. Food Sci. 22, 307–317. Available online at: http://ojs.tsv.fi/index.php/AFS/article/view/7354
    • (2013) Food Sci , vol.22 , pp. 307-317
    • Parađiković, N.1    Vinković, T.2    Vinković Vrček, I.3    Tkalec, M.4
  • 214
    • 80051904742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of natural biostimulants on yield and nutritional quality: An example of sweet yellow pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) plants
    • Parađiković, N., Vinković, T., Vinković Vrček, I., Žuntar, I., Bojić, M., and Medić-Šarić, M. (2011). Effect of natural biostimulants on yield and nutritional quality: an example of sweet yellow pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) plants. J. Sci. Food Agric. 91, 2146–2152. doi: 10.1002/jsfa.4431
    • (2011) J. Sci. Food Agric , vol.91 , pp. 2146-2152
    • Parađiković, N.1    Vinković, T.2    Vinković Vrček, I.3    Žuntar, I.4    Bojić, M.5    Medić-Šarić, M.6
  • 215
    • 84888084263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oak extract application to grapevines as a plant biostimulant to increase wine polyphenols
    • Pardo-García, A. I., Martínez-Gil, A. M., Cadahía, E., Pardo, F., Alonso, G. L., and Salinas, M. R. (2014). Oak extract application to grapevines as a plant biostimulant to increase wine polyphenols. Food Res. Int. 55, 150–160. doi: 10.1016/j.foodres.2013.11.004
    • (2014) Food Res. Int , vol.55 , pp. 150-160
    • Pardo-García, A.I.1    Martínez-Gil, A.M.2    Cadahía, E.3    Pardo, F.4    Alonso, G.L.5    Salinas, M.R.6
  • 217
    • 34548358697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enzymatic vegetable extract with bio-active components: Influence of fertiliser on the colour and anthocyanins of red grapes
    • Parrado, J., Escudero-Gilete, M. L., Friaza, V., García-Martínez, A., González-Miret, M. L., Bautista, J. D., et al. (2007). Enzymatic vegetable extract with bio-active components: influence of fertiliser on the colour and anthocyanins of red grapes. J. Sci. Food. Agric. 87, 2310–2318. doi: 10.1002/jsfa.2989
    • (2007) J. Sci. Food. Agric , vol.87 , pp. 2310-2318
    • Parrado, J.1    Escudero-Gilete, M.L.2    Friaza, V.3    García-Martínez, A.4    González-Miret, M.L.5    Bautista, J.D.6
  • 218
    • 84862009933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein biostimulant foliar uptake modeling: The impact of climatic conditions
    • Pecha, J., Fürst, T., Kolomazník, K., Friebrová, V., and Svoboda, P. (2012). Protein biostimulant foliar uptake modeling: the impact of climatic conditions. AICHE J. 58, 2010–2019. doi: 10.1002/aic.12739
    • (2012) AICHE J , vol.58 , pp. 2010-2019
    • Pecha, J.1    Fürst, T.2    Kolomazník, K.3    Friebrová, V.4    Svoboda, P.5
  • 219
    • 84902517368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological responses to Megafol® treatments in tomato plants under drought stress: A phenomic and molecular approach
    • Petrozza, A., Santaniello, A., Summerer, S., Di Tommaso, G., Di Tommaso, D., Paparelli, E., et al. (2014). Physiological responses to Megafol® treatments in tomato plants under drought stress: a phenomic and molecular approach. Sci. Hortic. 174, 185–192. doi: 10.1016/j.scienta.2014.05.023
    • (2014) Sci. Hortic , vol.174 , pp. 185-192
    • Petrozza, A.1    Santaniello, A.2    Summerer, S.3    Di Tommaso, G.4    Di Tommaso, D.5    Paparelli, E.6
  • 220
    • 84876708534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isopentenyladenosine and cytokinin-like activity of different humic substances
    • Pizzeghello, D., Francioso, O., Ertani, A., Muscolo, A., and Nardi, S. (2013). Isopentenyladenosine and cytokinin-like activity of different humic substances. J. Geochem. Explor. 129, 70–75. doi: 10.1016/j.gexplo.2012.10.007
    • (2013) J. Geochem. Explor , vol.129 , pp. 70-75
    • Pizzeghello, D.1    Francioso, O.2    Ertani, A.3    Muscolo, A.4    Nardi, S.5
  • 223
    • 84918842720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological mode of action of a nitrophenolates-based biostimulant: Case study. Front
    • Przybysz, A., Gawrońska, H., and Gajc-Wolska, J. (2014). Biological mode of action of a nitrophenolates-based biostimulant: case study. Front. Plant Sci. 5:713c. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2014.00713
    • (2014) Plant Sci , Issue.713 , pp. 5
    • Przybysz, A.1    Gawrońska, H.2    Gajc-Wolska, J.3
  • 224
    • 85009422100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of foliar application of growth biostimulant on quality and nutritive value of meadowsward
    • Radkowski, A., and Radkowska, I. (2013). Effect of foliar application of growth biostimulant on quality and nutritive value of meadowsward. Ecol. Chem. Eng. A. 20, 1205–1211. doi: 10.2428/ecea.2013.20(10)110
    • (2013) Ecol. Chem. Eng. A , vol.20 , pp. 1205-1211
    • Radkowski, A.1    Radkowska, I.2
  • 225
    • 8644255809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Triterpenoids of fir and highly efficient plant growth regulator based on them
    • Raldugin, V. A. (2004). Triterpenoids of fir and highly efficient plant growth regulator based on them. Russ. Chem. J. 48, 84–88.
    • (2004) Russ. Chem. J , vol.48 , pp. 84-88
    • Raldugin, V.A.1
  • 226
    • 63449109882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of seaweed extract on the growth, yield and nutrient uptake of soybean (Glycine max) under rainfed conditions
    • Rathore, S. S., Chaudhary, D. R., Boricha, G. N., Ghosh, A., Bhatt, B. P., Zodape, S. T., et al. (2009). Effect of seaweed extract on the growth, yield and nutrient uptake of soybean (Glycine max) under rainfed conditions. South Afr. J. Bot. 75, 351–355. doi: 10.1016/j.sajb.2008.10.009
    • (2009) South Afr. J. Bot , vol.75 , pp. 351-355
    • Rathore, S.S.1    Chaudhary, D.R.2    Boricha, G.N.3    Ghosh, A.4    Bhatt, B.P.5    Zodape, S.T.6
  • 227
    • 77955095824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanismof action of insecticidal secondary metabolites of plant origin
    • Rattan, R. S. (2010). Mechanismof action of insecticidal secondary metabolites of plant origin. Crop Prot. 29, 913–920. doi: 10.1016/j.cropro.2010.05.008
    • (2010) Crop Prot , vol.29 , pp. 913-920
    • Rattan, R.S.1
  • 228
    • 84940202587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commercialisation of microbes: Present situation and future prospects
    • ed B. Lugtenberg (Cham; Heidelberg; NewYork, NY; Dordrecht; London: Springer International Publishing)
    • Ravensberg, W. J. (2015). “Commercialisation of microbes: present situation and future prospects,” in Principles of Plant-Microbe Interactions, ed B. Lugtenberg (Cham; Heidelberg; NewYork, NY; Dordrecht; London: Springer International Publishing), 309–317.
    • (2015) Principles of Plant-Microbe Interactions , pp. 309-317
    • Ravensberg, W.J.1
  • 229
    • 56049112555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extracts of the brown seaweed Ascophyllum nodosum induce gibberellic acid (GA3)-independent amylase activity in barley
    • Rayorath, P., Khan, W., Palanisamy, R., MacKinnon, S. L., Stefanova, R., Hankins, S. D., et al. (2008). Extracts of the brown seaweed Ascophyllum nodosum induce gibberellic acid (GA3)-independent amylase activity in barley. J. Plant Growth Regul. 27, 370–379. doi: 10.1007/s00344-008-9063-6
    • (2008) J. Plant Growth Regul , vol.27 , pp. 370-379
    • Rayorath, P.1    Khan, W.2    Palanisamy, R.3    Mackinnon, S.L.4    Stefanova, R.5    Hankins, S.D.6
  • 230
    • 84929946554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eckol improves growth, enzyme activities, and secondary metabolite content in maize (Zea mays cv. Border King)
    • Rengasamy, K. R. R., Kulkarni, M. G., Stirk, W. A., and Van Staden, J. (2015a). Eckol improves growth, enzyme activities, and secondary metabolite content in maize (Zea mays cv. Border King). J. Plant Growth Regul. 34, 410–416. doi: 10.1007/s00344-015-9479-8
    • (2015) J. Plant Growth Regul , vol.34 , pp. 410-416
    • Rengasamy, K.R.R.1    Kulkarni, M.G.2    Stirk, W.A.3    Van Staden, J.4
  • 231
    • 84929963279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eckol - A new plant growth stimulant from the brown seaweed Ecklonia maxima
    • Rengasamy, K. R. R., Kulkarni, M. G., Stirk, W. A., and Van Staden, J. (2015b). Eckol - a new plant growth stimulant from the brown seaweed Ecklonia maxima. J. Appl. Phycol. 27, 581–587. doi: 10.1007/s10811-014-0337-z
    • (2015) J. Appl. Phycol , vol.27 , pp. 581-587
    • Rengasamy, K.R.R.1    Kulkarni, M.G.2    Stirk, W.A.3    Van Staden, J.4
  • 232
    • 80053224253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring biostimulant effect of a brassicacea plant extract: Use of maize seedling development as reference bioassay
    • Rivera, C. M., Salerno, A., Sequi, P., Rea, E., and Trinchera, A. (2010). Exploring biostimulant effect of a brassicacea plant extract: use of maize seedling development as reference bioassay. Acta Hortic. 884, 737–744. doi: 10.17660/ActaHortic.2010.884.100
    • (2010) Acta Hortic , vol.884 , pp. 737-744
    • Rivera, C.M.1    Salerno, A.2    Sequi, P.3    Rea, E.4    Trinchera, A.5
  • 233
    • 84907860578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behaviour of oxyfluorfen in soils amended with edaphic biostimulants/biofertilizers obtained from sewage sludge and chicken feathers. Effects on soil biological properties
    • Rodríguez-Morgado, B., Gómez, I., Parrado, J., and Tejada, M. (2014). Behaviour of oxyfluorfen in soils amended with edaphic biostimulants/biofertilizers obtained from sewage sludge and chicken feathers. Effects on soil biological properties. Environ. Sci. Pollut. R. 21, 11027–11035. doi: 10.1007/s11356-014-3040-3
    • (2014) Environ. Sci. Pollut. R , vol.21 , pp. 11027-11035
    • Rodríguez-Morgado, B.1    Gómez, I.2    Parrado, J.3    Tejada, M.4
  • 235
    • 85011865015 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of two commercially available biostimulants on citrus
    • Rouse, R. E. (1984). Evaluation of two commercially available biostimulants on citrus. J. Rio Grande Valley Hortic. Soc. 37, 107–112.
    • (1984) J. Rio Grande Valley Hortic. Soc , vol.37 , pp. 107-112
    • Rouse, R.E.1
  • 237
    • 0033929425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen metabolism in pepper plants applied with different bioregulators
    • Ruiz, J. M., Castilla, N., and Romero, L. (2000). Nitrogen metabolism in pepper plants applied with different bioregulators. J. Agric. Food Chem. 48, 2925–2929. doi: 10.1021/jf990394h
    • (2000) J. Agric. Food Chem , vol.48 , pp. 2925-2929
    • Ruiz, J.M.1    Castilla, N.2    Romero, L.3
  • 238
    • 84952749767 scopus 로고
    • The use of organic biostimulants to help low-input sustainable agriculture
    • Russo, R. O., and Berlyn, G. P. (1991). The use of organic biostimulants to help low-input sustainable agriculture. J. Sustain. Agric. 1, 19–42. doi: 10.1300/J064v01n02_04
    • (1991) J. Sustain. Agric , vol.1 , pp. 19-42
    • Russo, R.O.1    Berlyn, G.P.2
  • 239
    • 84923241418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foliar application of microbial and plant based biostimulants increases growth and potassium uptake in almond (Prunus dulcis Mill. D. A. Webb
    • Saa, S., Olivos-Del Rio, A., Castro, S., and Brown, P. H. (2015). Foliar application of microbial and plant based biostimulants increases growth and potassium uptake in almond (Prunus dulcis Mill. D. A. Webb). Front. Plant Sci. 6:87. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2015.00087
    • (2015) Front. Plant Sci , vol.6 , pp. 87
    • Saa, S.1    Olivos-Del Rio, A.2    Castro, S.3    Brown, P.H.4
  • 240
    • 79957476675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analyzing the cryptome: Uncovering secret sequences
    • Samir, P., and Link, A. J. (2011). Analyzing the cryptome: uncovering secret sequences. AAPS J. 13, 152–158. doi: 10.1208/s12248-011-9252-2
    • (2011) AAPS J , vol.13 , pp. 152-158
    • Samir, P.1    Link, A.J.2
  • 241
    • 84910142890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vine-shoot waste aqueous extracts for re-use in agriculture obtained by different extractiontechniques: Phenolic, volatile, andmineral compounds
    • Sánchez-Gómez, R., Zalacain, A., Alonso, G. L., and Salinas, M. R. (2014). Vine-shoot waste aqueous extracts for re-use in agriculture obtained by different extractiontechniques: phenolic, volatile, andmineral compounds. J. Agric. Food Chem. 62, 10861–10872. doi: 10.1021/jf503929v
    • (2014) J. Agric. Food Chem , vol.62 , pp. 10861-10872
    • Sánchez-Gómez, R.1    Zalacain, A.2    Alonso, G.L.3    Salinas, M.R.4
  • 242
    • 0006267261 scopus 로고
    • Improvement of carrot stands with plant biostimulants and fluid drilling
    • Sanders, D. C., Ricotta, J. A., and Hodges, L. (1990). Improvement of carrot stands with plant biostimulants and fluid drilling. HortScience 25, 181–183.
    • (1990) Hortscience , vol.25 , pp. 181-183
    • Sanders, D.C.1    Ricotta, J.A.2    Hodges, L.3
  • 243
    • 0000436054 scopus 로고
    • The cytokinins in a liquid seaweed extract: Could they be the active ingredients?
    • Sanderson, K. J., and Jameson, P. E. (1986). The cytokinins in a liquid seaweed extract: could they be the active ingredients? Acta Hortic. 179, 113–116.
    • (1986) Acta Hortic , vol.179 , pp. 113-116
    • Sanderson, K.J.1    Jameson, P.E.2
  • 244
    • 85051883889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative analysis of the effects induced by three different Ascophyllum nodosum extracts: Algea® Fert BASE, SOLID and SOLID G
    • 2015 Nov 16-19, eds P. Perata, P. Brown, R. A. Alvarez, and M. Ponchet (Florence: NewAg International)
    • Santaniello, A., Di Tommaso, D., Povero, D., Piaggesi, A., and Perata, P. (2015). “Comparative analysis of the effects induced by three different Ascophyllum nodosum extracts: Algea® Fert BASE, SOLID and SOLID G,” in Abstracts Book for Oral and Poster Presentations of the 2st World Congress on the use of Biostimulants in Agriculture; 2015 Nov 16-19, eds P. Perata, P. Brown, R. A. Alvarez, and M. Ponchet (Florence: NewAg International), 100.
    • (2015) Abstracts Book for Oral and Poster Presentations of the 2St World Congress on the Use of Biostimulants in Agriculture , pp. 100
    • Santaniello, A.1    Di Tommaso, D.2    Povero, D.3    Piaggesi, A.4    Perata, P.5
  • 245
    • 84889076456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomic approaches to unveil the physiological pathways activated in Arabidopsis treated with plant-derived raw extracts
    • Santaniello, A., Giorgi, F. M., Di Tommaso, D., Di Tommaso, G., Piaggesi, A., and Perata, P. (2013). Genomic approaches to unveil the physiological pathways activated in Arabidopsis treated with plant-derived raw extracts. Acta Hortic. 1009, 161–174. doi: 10.17660/ActaHortic.2013.1009.20
    • (2013) Acta Hortic , vol.1009 , pp. 161-174
    • Santaniello, A.1    Giorgi, F.M.2    Di Tommaso, D.3    Di Tommaso, G.4    Piaggesi, A.5    Perata, P.6
  • 246
    • 84939882040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of seaweed liquid extracts and plant growth regulators on in vitro mass propagation of brinjal (Solanum melongena L.) through hypocotyl and leaf disc explants
    • Satish, L., Rameshkumar, R., Rathinapriya, P., Pandian, S., Rency, A. S., Sunitha, T., et al. (2015). Effect of seaweed liquid extracts and plant growth regulators on in vitro mass propagation of brinjal (Solanum melongena L.) through hypocotyl and leaf disc explants. J. Appl. Phycol. 27, 993–1002. doi: 10.1007/s10811-014-0375-6
    • (2015) J. Appl. Phycol , vol.27 , pp. 993-1002
    • Satish, L.1    Rameshkumar, R.2    Rathinapriya, P.3    Pandian, S.4    Rency, A.S.5    Sunitha, T.6
  • 247
    • 58849110758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of an alfalfa protein hydrolysate on the gene expression and activity of enzymes of the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) Cycle and nitrogen metabolismin Zea mays L
    • Schiavon, M., Ertani, A., and Nardi, S. (2008). Effects of an alfalfa protein hydrolysate on the gene expression and activity of enzymes of the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) Cycle and nitrogen metabolismin Zea mays L. J. Agric. Food Chem. 56, 11800–11808. doi: 10.1021/jf802362g
    • (2008) J. Agric. Food Chem , vol.56 , pp. 11800-11808
    • Schiavon, M.1    Ertani, A.2    Nardi, S.3
  • 248
    • 77953326905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High molecular size humic substances enhance phenylpropanoid metabolism in maize (Zea mays L.)
    • Schiavon, M., Pizzeghello, D., Muscolo, A., Vaccaro, S., Francioso, O., and Nardi, S. (2010). High molecular size humic substances enhance phenylpropanoid metabolism in maize (Zea mays L.). J. Chem. Ecol. 36, 662–669. doi: 10.1007/s10886-010-9790-6
    • (2010) J. Chem. Ecol , vol.36 , pp. 662-669
    • Schiavon, M.1    Pizzeghello, D.2    Muscolo, A.3    Vaccaro, S.4    Francioso, O.5    Nardi, S.6
  • 249
    • 85011931785 scopus 로고
    • E. (1992). Biostimulants.
    • Schmidt, R. E. (1992). Biostimulants. Grounds Maintenance 1992. 27, 38–56.
    • (1992) Grounds Maintenance , vol.27 , pp. 38-56
    • Schmidt, R.1
  • 250
    • 12144251919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Questions and answers about biostimulants
    • Schmidt, R. E., Ervin, E. H., and Zhang, X. (2003). Questions and answers about biostimulants. Golf Course Manage. 71, 91–94.
    • (2003) Golf Course Manage , vol.71 , pp. 91-94
    • Schmidt, R.E.1    Ervin, E.H.2    Zhang, X.3
  • 251
    • 84893725333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant biostimulants: A review on the processing of macroalgae and use of extracts for crop management to reduce abiotic and biotic stresses
    • Sharma, H. S. S., Fleming, C., Selby, C., Rao, J. R., and Martin, T. (2014). Plant biostimulants: a review on the processing of macroalgae and use of extracts for crop management to reduce abiotic and biotic stresses. J. Appl. Phycol. 26, 465–490. doi: 10.1007/s10811-013-0101-9
    • (2014) J. Appl. Phycol , vol.26 , pp. 465-490
    • Sharma, H.S.S.1    Fleming, C.2    Selby, C.3    Rao, J.R.4    Martin, T.5
  • 252
    • 84861483503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of fertilizers and plant strengtheners on the susceptibility of tomatoes to single and mixed isolates of Phytophthora infestans
    • Sharma, K., Bruns, C., Butz, A. F., and Finckh, M. R. (2012). Effects of fertilizers and plant strengtheners on the susceptibility of tomatoes to single and mixed isolates of Phytophthora infestans. Eur J. Plant Pathol. 133, 739–751. doi: 10.1007/s10658-012-9954-z
    • (2012) Eur J. Plant Pathol , vol.133 , pp. 739-751
    • Sharma, K.1    Bruns, C.2    Butz, A.F.3    Finckh, M.R.4
  • 253
    • 84866100783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biostimulant activity of brown seaweed species from Strangford Lough: Compositional analyses of polysaccharides andbioassay of extracts using mung bean (Vigna mungo L.) and pak choi (Brassica rapa chinensis L
    • Sharma, S. H. S., Lyons, G., McRoberts, C., McCall, D., Carmichael, E., Andrews, F., et al. (2012a). Biostimulant activity of brown seaweed species from Strangford Lough: compositional analyses of polysaccharides andbioassay of extracts using mung bean (Vigna mungo L.) and pak choi (Brassica rapa chinensis L.). J. Appl. Phycol. 24, 1081–1091. doi: 10.1007/s10811-011-9737-5
    • (2012) J. Appl. Phycol , vol.24 , pp. 1081-1091
    • Sharma, S.H.S.1    Lyons, G.2    McRoberts, C.3    McCall, D.4    Carmichael, E.5    Andrews, F.6
  • 254
    • 84866117367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brown seaweed species from Strangford Lough: Compositional analyses of seaweed species and biostimulant formulations by rapid instrumental methods
    • Sharma, S. H. S., Lyons, G., McRoberts, C., McCall, D., Carmichael, E., Andrews, F., et al. (2012b). Brown seaweed species from Strangford Lough: compositional analyses of seaweed species and biostimulant formulations by rapid instrumental methods. J. Appl. Phycol. 24, 1141–1157. doi: 10.1007/s10811-011-9744-6
    • (2012) J. Appl. Phycol , vol.24 , pp. 1141-1157
    • Sharma, S.H.S.1    Lyons, G.2    McRoberts, C.3    McCall, D.4    Carmichael, E.5    Andrews, F.6
  • 255
    • 84896972642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Review of the applications of chitin and its derivatives in agriculture to modify plant-microbial interactions and improve crop yields
    • Sharp, R. G. (2013). A Review of the applications of chitin and its derivatives in agriculture to modify plant-microbial interactions and improve crop yields. Agronomy 3, 757–793. doi: 10.3390/agronomy3040757
    • (2013) Agronomy , vol.3 , pp. 757-793
    • Sharp, R.G.1
  • 257
    • 0034486632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sugar-induced signal transduction in plants
    • Smeekens, S. (2000). Sugar-induced signal transduction in plants. Annu. Rev. Plant Phys. 51, 49–81. doi: 10.1146/annurev.arplant.51.1.49
    • (2000) Annu. Rev. Plant Phys , vol.51 , pp. 49-81
    • Smeekens, S.1
  • 258
    • 84890953797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foliar nutrition: Current state of knowledge and opportunities
    • ed A. K. Srivastava (Dordrecht; Heidelberg; New York, NY; London: Springer Science+Business Media BV)
    • Smoleń S. (2012). “Foliar nutrition: current state of knowledge and opportunities,” in advances in citrus nutrition, ed A. K. Srivastava (Dordrecht; Heidelberg; New York, NY; London: Springer Science+Business Media BV), 41–58.
    • (2012) Advances in Citrus Nutrition , pp. 41-58
    • Smoleń, S.1
  • 259
    • 84944116009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of biotic and abiotic stresses in cultivated plants by the use of biostimulant microorganisms
    • eds P. Ahmad, M. R. Wani, M. M. Azooz, and L. S. Phan Tran (New York, NY: Springer Science+Business Media)
    • Sofo, A., Nuzzaci, M., Vitti, A., Tataranni, G., and Scopa, A. (2014). “Control of biotic and abiotic stresses in cultivated plants by the use of biostimulant microorganisms,” in Improvement of Crops in the Era of Climatic Changes, eds P. Ahmad, M. R. Wani, M. M. Azooz, and L. S. Phan Tran (New York, NY: Springer Science+Business Media), 107–117.
    • (2014) Improvement of Crops in the Era of Climatic Changes , pp. 107-117
    • Sofo, A.1    Nuzzaci, M.2    Vitti, A.3    Tataranni, G.4    Scopa, A.5
  • 260
    • 84944628218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant hormones produced by microbes
    • ed B. Lugtenberg (Cham; Heidelberg; New York, NY; Dordrecht; London: Springer International Publishing)
    • Spaepen, S. (2015). “Plant hormones produced by microbes,” in Principles of plant-microbe interactions, ed B. Lugtenberg (Cham; Heidelberg; New York, NY; Dordrecht; London: Springer International Publishing), 247–256.
    • (2015) Principles of Plant-Microbe Interactions , pp. 247-256
    • Spaepen, S.1
  • 261
    • 77953128034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel type of seaweed extract as a natural alternative to the use of iron chelates in strawberry production
    • Spinelli, F., Fiori, G., Noferini, M., Sprocatti, M., and Costa, G. (2010). A novel type of seaweed extract as a natural alternative to the use of iron chelates in strawberry production. Sci. Hortic. 125, 263–269. doi: 10.1016/j.scienta.2010.03.011
    • (2010) Sci. Hortic , vol.125 , pp. 263-269
    • Spinelli, F.1    Fiori, G.2    Noferini, M.3    Sprocatti, M.4    Costa, G.5
  • 262
    • 85011916207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioefficacy and residue studies of Fantac (Biostimulant) in rice crop under sub-tropical conditions
    • Srivastava, A., Bhatia, G., Pant, R., and Srivastava, P. C. (2010). Bioefficacy and residue studies of Fantac (biostimulant) in rice crop under sub-tropical conditions. J. Environ. Prot. 1, 261–263. doi: 10.4236/jep.2010.13031
    • (2010) J. Environ. Prot , vol.1 , pp. 261-263
    • Srivastava, A.1    Bhatia, G.2    Pant, R.3    Srivastava, P.C.4
  • 263
    • 46249103971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistence behavior of Fantac biostimulant in Chili and soil under subtropical conditions
    • Srivastava, A., Bhatia, G., and Srivastava, P. C. (2008). Persistence behavior of Fantac biostimulant in Chili and soil under subtropical conditions. B. Environ. Contam. Tox. 80, 403–406. doi: 10.1007/s00128-00 8-9390-0
    • (2008) B. Environ. Contam. Tox , vol.80 , pp. 403-406
    • Srivastava, A.1    Bhatia, G.2    Srivastava, P.C.3
  • 264
    • 84898823140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Algal polysaccharides as source of plant resistance inducers
    • Stadnik, M. J., and de Freitas, M. B. (2014). Algal polysaccharides as source of plant resistance inducers. Trop. Plant Pathol. 39, 111–118. doi: 10.1590/S1982-56762014000200001
    • (2014) Trop. Plant Pathol , vol.39 , pp. 111-118
    • Stadnik, M.J.1    De Freitas, M.B.2
  • 265
    • 0030425014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of cytokinin- and auxin-like activity in some commercially used seaweed extracts
    • Stirk, W. A., and Staden, J. (1996). Comparison of cytokinin- and auxin-like activity in some commercially used seaweed extracts. J. Appl. Phycol. 8, 503–508. doi: 10.1007/BF02186328
    • (1996) J. Appl. Phycol , vol.8 , pp. 503-508
    • Stirk, W.A.1    Staden, J.2
  • 266
    • 77957367445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seaweed products as biostimulatns in agriculture
    • eds A. T. Critchley, M. Ohno, and D. B. Largo (Amsterdam: ETI Information Services Ltd.)
    • Stirk, W. A., and Van Staden, J. (2006). “Seaweed products as biostimulatns in agriculture,” in World Seaweed Resources, eds A. T. Critchley, M. Ohno, and D. B. Largo (Amsterdam: ETI Information Services Ltd.), 1–32.
    • (2006) World Seaweed Resources , pp. 1-32
    • Stirk, W.A.1    Van Staden, J.2
  • 268
    • 84893774214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abscisic acid, gibberellins and brassinosteroids in Kelpak®, a commercial seaweed extract made from Ecklonia maxima
    • Stirk, W. A., Tarkowská, D., Turečová, V., Strnad, M., and van Staden, J. (2014). Abscisic acid, gibberellins and brassinosteroids in Kelpak®, a commercial seaweed extract made from Ecklonia maxima. J. Appl. Phycol. 26, 561–567. doi: 10.1007/s10811-013-0062-z
    • (2014) J. Appl. Phycol , vol.26 , pp. 561-567
    • Stirk, W.A.1    Tarkowská, D.2    Turečová, V.3    Strnad, M.4    Van Staden, J.5
  • 270
    • 84888995651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High throughput plant phenotyping: A new and objective method to detect and analyse the biostimulant properties of different products
    • Summerer, S., Petrozza, A., and Cellini, F. (2013). High throughput plant phenotyping: a new and objective method to detect and analyse the biostimulant properties of different products. Acta Hortic. 1009, 143–148. doi: 10.17660/ActaHortic.2013.1009.17
    • (2013) Acta Hortic , vol.1009 , pp. 143-148
    • Summerer, S.1    Petrozza, A.2    Cellini, F.3
  • 271
    • 85011881464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Method of Producing Plant Biostimulant. U.S. Patent No
    • Available online at
    • Tachibana, S., Summer, P., Ewing, J., Miwa, T., and Kitazawa, D. (2012). Method of Producing Plant Biostimulant. U.S. Patent No. 20120129695 A1 p. 14. Available online at: http://www.freepatentsonline.com/y2012/0129695.html
    • (2012) 20120129695 , vol.1 , pp. 14
    • Tachibana, S.1    Summer, P.2    Ewing, J.3    Miwa, T.4    Kitazawa, D.5
  • 272
    • 85011835873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effetti della biostimolazione in ortofrutticoltura: Alcune esperienze a confronto
    • Available online at
    • Tagliavini, S., and Kubiskin, C. (2006). Effetti della biostimolazione in ortofrutticoltura: alcune esperienze a confronto. Fertilitas Agrorum 1, 23–28. Available online at: http://fertilitasagrorum.ciec-italia.it/index_file/volumi.htm
    • (2006) Fertilitas Agrorum , vol.1 , pp. 23-28
    • Tagliavini, S.1    Kubiskin, C.2
  • 273
    • 84926419135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of Biozyme (Ascophyllum nodosum) biostimulant on growth and development of soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merill]
    • Tandon, S., and Dubey, A. (2015). Effects of Biozyme (Ascophyllum nodosum) biostimulant on growth and development of soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merill]. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 46, 845–858. doi: 10.1080/00103624.2015.1011749
    • (2015) Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal , vol.46 , pp. 845-858
    • Tandon, S.1    Dubey, A.2
  • 274
    • 0344201051 scopus 로고
    • Identification of cytokinin glucosides in seaweed extract
    • Tay, S. A. B., Palni, L. M. S., and MacLeod, J. K. (1987). Identification of cytokinin glucosides in seaweed extract. J. Plant Growth Regul. 5, 133–138. doi: 10.1007/BF02087181
    • (1987) J. Plant Growth Regul , vol.5 , pp. 133-138
    • Tay, S.A.B.1    Palni, L.M.S.2    Macleod, J.K.3
  • 275
    • 84861705657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transporters for amino acids in plant cells: Some functions and many unknowns
    • Tegeder, M. (2012). Transporters for amino acids in plant cells: some functions and many unknowns. Curr. Opin. Plant. Biol. 15, 315–321. doi: 10.1016/j.pbi.2012.02.001
    • (2012) Curr. Opin. Plant. Biol , vol.15 , pp. 315-321
    • Tegeder, M.1
  • 276
    • 80052878422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of biostimulants in benzo(A)pyrene polluted soils: Short-time effects on soil biochemical properties
    • Tejada, M., Benitez, C., and Parrado, J. (2011a). Application of biostimulants in benzo(a)pyrene polluted soils: short-time effects on soil biochemical properties. Appl. Soil Ecol. 50, 21–26. doi: 10.1016/j.apsoil.2011.08.002
    • (2011) Appl. Soil Ecol , vol.50 , pp. 21-26
    • Tejada, M.1    Benitez, C.2    Parrado, J.3
  • 277
    • 80052171008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of biostimulants on soil restoration: Effects on soil biochemical properties and microbial community
    • Tejada, M., Benitez, C., Gymeza, I., and Parrado, J. (2011b). Use of biostimulants on soil restoration: effects on soil biochemical properties and microbial community. Appl. Soil Ecol. 49, 11–17. doi: 10.1016/j.apsoil.2011.07.009
    • (2011) Appl. Soil Ecol , vol.49 , pp. 11-17
    • Tejada, M.1    Benitez, C.2    Gymeza, I.3    Parrado, J.4
  • 278
    • 77955172209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of MCPA herbicide on soils amended with biostimulants: Short-time effects on soil biological properties
    • Tejada, M., García-Martínez, A. M., Gómez, I., and Parrado, J. (2010). Application of MCPA herbicide on soils amended with biostimulants: short-time effects on soil biological properties. Chemosphere 80, 1088–1094. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2010.04.074
    • (2010) Chemosphere , vol.80 , pp. 1088-1094
    • Tejada, M.1    García-Martínez, A.M.2    Gómez, I.3    Parrado, J.4
  • 279
    • 84904890173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Degradation of chlorpyrifos using different biostimulants/biofertilizers: Effects on soil biochemical properties and microbial community
    • Tejada, M., Rodríguez-Morgado, B., Gómez, I., and Parrado, J. (2014). Degradation of chlorpyrifos using different biostimulants/biofertilizers: effects on soil biochemical properties and microbial community. Appl. Soil Ecol. 84, 158–165. doi: 10.1016/j.apsoil.2014.07.007
    • (2014) Appl. Soil Ecol , vol.84 , pp. 158-165
    • Tejada, M.1    Rodríguez-Morgado, B.2    Gómez, I.3    Parrado, J.4
  • 280
    • 63149166005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphite (Phosphorous acid): Fungicide, fertilizer or bio-stimulator?
    • Thao, H. T. B., and Yamakawa, T. (2009). Phosphite (phosphorous acid): fungicide, fertilizer or bio-stimulator? Soil Sci. Plant. Nutr. 55, 228–234. doi: 10.1111/j.1747-0765.2009.00365.x
    • (2009) Soil Sci. Plant. Nutr , vol.55 , pp. 228-234
    • Thao, H.T.B.1    Yamakawa, T.2
  • 281
    • 84997078606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of biostimulants made by fermentation of Sargassum tenerimum seaweed
    • Thomas, M., Chauhan, D., Patel, J., and Panchal, T. (2013). Analysis of biostimulants made by fermentation of Sargassum tenerimum seaweed. Int. J. Curr. Trop. Res. 2, 405–407.
    • (2013) Int. J. Curr. Trop. Res , vol.2 , pp. 405-407
    • Thomas, M.1    Chauhan, D.2    Patel, J.3    Panchal, T.4
  • 282
    • 84922229151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supplemental macronutrients and microbial fermentation products improve the uptake and transport of foliar applied zinc in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) plants. Studies utilizing micro X-ray florescence
    • Tian, S. K., Lu, L. L., Xie, R. H., Zhang, M. Z., Jernstedt, J. A., Hou, D. D., et al. (2015). Supplemental macronutrients and microbial fermentation products improve the uptake and transport of foliar applied zinc in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) plants. Studies utilizing micro X-ray florescence. Front. Plant Sci. 6:87. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2014.00808
    • (2015) Front. Plant Sci , vol.6 , Issue.87
    • Tian, S.K.1    Lu, L.L.2    Xie, R.H.3    Zhang, M.Z.4    Jernstedt, J.A.5    Hou, D.D.6
  • 283
    • 84893799913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Legal aspects of the use of plant strengtheners (Biostimulants) in Europe. Bulg
    • Available online at
    • Torre, L. A., Battaglia, V., and Caradonia, F. (2013). Legal aspects of the use of plant strengtheners (biostimulants) in Europe. Bulg. J. Agric. Sci. 19, 1183–1189. Available online at: http://www.agrojournal.org/19/06-02.pdf; http://www.agrojournal.org/19/06-02.html
    • (2013) J. Agric. Sci , vol.19 , pp. 1183-1189
    • Torre, L.A.1    Battaglia, V.2    Caradonia, F.3
  • 284
    • 84956678965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of the current plant biostimulant legislations indifferent EuropeanMember States
    • Torre, L. A., Battaglia, V., and Caradonia, F. (2016). An overview of the current plant biostimulant legislations indifferent EuropeanMember States. J. Sci. Food Agric. 96, 727–734. doi: 10.1002/jsfa.7358
    • (2016) J. Sci. Food Agric , vol.96 , pp. 727-734
    • Torre, L.A.1    Battaglia, V.2    Caradonia, F.3
  • 286
    • 79953045423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Humic substances biological activity at the plant-soil interface from environmental aspects to molecular factors
    • Trevisan, S., Francioso, O., Quaggiotti, S., and Nardi, S. (2010). Humic substances biological activity at the plant-soil interface from environmental aspects to molecular factors. Plant Signal. Behav. 5, 635–643. doi: 10.4161/psb.5.6.11211
    • (2010) Plant Signal. Behav , vol.5 , pp. 635-643
    • Trevisan, S.1    Francioso, O.2    Quaggiotti, S.3    Nardi, S.4
  • 287
    • 33745687688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seaweed extracts improve copper uptake of grapevine
    • Turan, M., and Köse, C. (2004). Seaweed extracts improve copper uptake of grapevine. Acta Agric. Scand. B 54, 213–220. doi: 10.1080/09064710410030311
    • (2004) Acta Agric. Scand. B , vol.54 , pp. 213-220
    • Turan, M.1    Köse, C.2
  • 288
    • 84944039817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Production of an enzymatic protein hydrolyzate from defatted sunflower seed meal for potential applicationas a plant biostimulant
    • Ugolini, L., Cinti, S., Righetti, L., Stefan, A., Matteo, R., D’Avino, L., et al. (2015). Production of an enzymatic protein hydrolyzate from defatted sunflower seed meal for potential applicationas a plant biostimulant. Ind. Crop Prod. 75, 15–23. doi: 10.1016/j.indcrop.2014.11.026
    • (2015) Ind. Crop Prod , vol.75 , pp. 15-23
    • Ugolini, L.1    Cinti, S.2    Righetti, L.3    Stefan, A.4    Matteo, R.5    D’Avino, L.6
  • 289
    • 65549128097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New perspectives for synergy research with the “omic”-technologies
    • Ulrich-Merzenich, G., Panek, D., Zeitler, H., Wagner, H., and Vetter, H. (2009). New perspectives for synergy research with the “omic”-technologies. Phytomedicine 16, 495–508. doi: 10.1016/j.phymed.2009.04.001
    • (2009) Phytomedicine , vol.16 , pp. 495-508
    • Ulrich-Merzenich, G.1    Panek, D.2    Zeitler, H.3    Wagner, H.4    Vetter, H.5
  • 290
    • 84886738700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water soluble exo-polysaccharide from Syncephalastrum racemosum, a strong inducer of plant defence reactions
    • Valepyn, E., Cabrera, J. C., Richel, A., and Paquot, M. (2014). Water soluble exo-polysaccharide from Syncephalastrum racemosum, a strong inducer of plant defence reactions. Carbohyd Polym. 101, 941–946. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2013.10.018
    • (2014) Carbohyd Polym , vol.101 , pp. 941-946
    • Valepyn, E.1    Cabrera, J.C.2    Richel, A.3    Paquot, M.4
  • 291
    • 84889044508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro and in vivo bio-stimulatory properties of a Lupinus albus L. Seed suspension
    • Van der Watt, E., and Pretorius, J. C. (2011). In vitro and in vivo bio-stimulatory properties of a Lupinus albus L. seed suspension. Crop Pasture Sci. 62, 189–197. doi: 10.1071/CP10391
    • (2011) Crop Pasture Sci , vol.62 , pp. 189-197
    • Van Der Watt, E.1    Pretorius, J.C.2
  • 292
    • 84927534042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A triglyceride from Lupinus albus L. Seed with biostimulatory properties
    • Van der Watt, E., and Pretorius, J. C. (2013). A triglyceride from Lupinus albus L. seed with biostimulatory properties. Afr. J. Biotechnol. 35, 5431–5443. doi: 10.5897/AJB12.2851
    • (2013) Afr. J. Biotechnol , vol.35 , pp. 5431-5443
    • Van Der Watt, E.1    Pretorius, J.C.2
  • 293
    • 10044298236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reductionism and complexity in molecular biology
    • Van Regenmortel, M. H. (2004). Reductionism and complexity in molecular biology. EMBORep. 5, 1016–1020. doi: 10.1038/sj.embor.7400284
    • (2004) Emborep , vol.5 , pp. 1016-1020
    • Van Regenmortel, M.H.1
  • 294
    • 69049116509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enzymatic antioxidant responses to biostimulants in maize and soybean subjected to drought
    • Vasconcelos, A. C. F., Zhang, X., Ervin, E. H., and Kiehl, J. C. (2009). Enzymatic antioxidant responses to biostimulants in maize and soybean subjected to drought. Sci. Agric. 66, 395–402. doi: 10.1590/S0103-90162009000300015
    • (2009) Sci. Agric , vol.66 , pp. 395-402
    • Vasconcelos, A.C.F.1    Zhang, X.2    Ervin, E.H.3    Kiehl, J.C.4
  • 295
    • 84878073413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrolysis process of collagen protein from tannery waste materials for production of biostimulator and its mathematical model. Int. J. Math. Mod. Methods
    • Available online at
    • Vaskova, H., Kolomaznik, K., and Vasek, V. (2013). Hydrolysis process of collagen protein from tannery waste materials for production of biostimulator and its mathematical model. Int. J. Math. Mod. Methods Appl. Sci. 7, 568–575. Available online at: http://naun.org/cms.action?id=5358
    • (2013) Appl. Sci , vol.7 , pp. 568-575
    • Vaskova, H.1    Kolomaznik, K.2    Vasek, V.3
  • 296
    • 84855228503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seaweed polysaccharides and derived oligosaccharides stimulate defense responses and protection against pathogens in plants
    • Vera, J., Castro, J., Gonzalez, A., and Moenne, A. (2011). Seaweed polysaccharides and derived oligosaccharides stimulate defense responses and protection against pathogens in plants. Mar. Drugs 9, 2514–2525. doi: 10.3390/md91 22514
    • (2011) Mar. Drugs , vol.9 , pp. 2514-2525
    • Vera, J.1    Castro, J.2    Gonzalez, A.3    Moenne, A.4
  • 297
    • 0000588191 scopus 로고
    • Seaweed extracts in agriculture and horticulture: A review
    • Verkleij, F. N. (1992). Seaweed extracts in agriculture and horticulture: a review. Biol. Agric. Hortic. 8, 309–324. doi: 10.1080/01448765.1992. 9754608
    • (1992) Biol. Agric. Hortic , vol.8 , pp. 309-324
    • Verkleij, F.N.1
  • 298
    • 37949002053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of biostimulants in floating system for improving rocket quality. J. Food
    • Available online at
    • Vernieri, P., Borghesi, E., Ferrante, A., and Magnani, G. (2005). Application of biostimulants in floating system for improving rocket quality. J. Food Agric. Environ. 3, 86–88. Available online at: http://world-food.net/application-of-biostimulants-in-floating-system-for-improving-rocket-quality/
    • (2005) Agric. Environ , vol.3 , pp. 86-88
    • Vernieri, P.1    Borghesi, E.2    Ferrante, A.3    Magnani, G.4
  • 299
    • 37849187739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of biostimulants for reducing nutrient solution concentration in floating system
    • Vernieri, P., Borghesi, E., Tognoni, F., Serra, G., Ferrante, A., and Piagessi, A. (2006). Use of biostimulants for reducing nutrient solution concentration in floating system. Acta Hortic. 718, 477–484. doi: 10.17660/ActaHortic.2006.718.55
    • (2006) Acta Hortic , vol.718 , pp. 477-484
    • Vernieri, P.1    Borghesi, E.2    Tognoni, F.3    Serra, G.4    Ferrante, A.5    Piagessi, A.6
  • 300
    • 62549101650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amino acid and soluble protein cocktail from waste keratin hydrolysed by a fungal keratinase of Paecilomyces marquandii
    • Veselá, M., and Friedrich, J. (2009). Amino acid and soluble protein cocktail from waste keratin hydrolysed by a fungal keratinase of Paecilomyces marquandii. Biotechnol. Bioprocess Eng. 14, 84–90. doi: 10.1007/s12257-008-0083-7
    • (2009) Biotechnol. Bioprocess Eng , vol.14 , pp. 84-90
    • Veselá, M.1    Friedrich, J.2
  • 301
    • 0242676112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria as biofertilizers
    • Vessey, J. K. (2003). Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria as biofertilizers. Plant Soil. 255, 571–586. doi: 10.1023/A:1026037216893
    • (2003) Plant Soil , vol.255 , pp. 571-586
    • Vessey, J.K.1
  • 302
    • 84929143102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential of liquid extracts of Sargassum wightii on growth, biochemical and yield parameters of cluster bean plant
    • Vijayanand, N., Ramya, S. S., and Rathinavel, S. (2014). Potential of liquid extracts of Sargassum wightii on growth, biochemical and yield parameters of cluster bean plant. Asian Pac. J. Reprod. 3, 150–155. doi: 10.1016/S2305-0500(14)60019-1
    • (2014) Asian Pac. J. Reprod , vol.3 , pp. 150-155
    • Vijayanand, N.1    Ramya, S.S.2    Rathinavel, S.3
  • 303
    • 84900834499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimization of somatic embryogenesis protocol in Lycopersicon esculentum L. Using plant growth regulators and seaweed extracts
    • Vinoth, S., Gurusaravanan, P., and Jayabalan, N. (2014). Optimization of somatic embryogenesis protocol in Lycopersicon esculentum L. using plant growth regulators and seaweed extracts. J. Appl. Phycol. 26, 1527–1537. doi: 10.1007/s10811-013-0151-z
    • (2014) J. Appl. Phycol , vol.26 , pp. 1527-1537
    • Vinoth, S.1    Gurusaravanan, P.2    Jayabalan, N.3
  • 305
    • 64649095723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid regeneration of plants of DendrobiumlituiflorumLindl. (Orchidaceae) by using banana extract
    • Vyas, S., Guha, S., Bhattacharya, M., and Rao, I. U. (2009). Rapid regeneration of plants of DendrobiumlituiflorumLindl. (Orchidaceae) by using banana extract. Sci Hortic. 121, 32–37. doi: 10.1016/j.scienta.2009.01.012
    • (2009) Sci Hortic , vol.121 , pp. 32-37
    • Vyas, S.1    Guha, S.2    Bhattacharya, M.3    Rao, I.U.4
  • 306
    • 79955583525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developing a model of plant hormone interactions
    • Wang, Y. H., and Irving, H. R. (2011). Developing a model of plant hormone interactions. Plant Signal. Behav. 6, 494–500. doi: 10.4161/psb.6.4.14558
    • (2011) Plant Signal. Behav , vol.6 , pp. 494-500
    • Wang, Y.H.1    Irving, H.R.2
  • 307
    • 0003068068 scopus 로고
    • Formation of indole-3-acetic acid and tryptamine in animals: A method for estimation of indole-3-acetic acid in tissue
    • Weissabach, H., King, W., Sjoerdsma, A., and Udenfriend, S. (1959). Formation of indole-3-acetic acid and tryptamine in animals: a method for estimation of indole-3-acetic acid in tissue. J. Biol. Chem. 234, 81–86.
    • (1959) J. Biol. Chem , vol.234 , pp. 81-86
    • Weissabach, H.1    King, W.2    Sjoerdsma, A.3    Udenfriend, S.4
  • 308
    • 84945265064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcriptome analysis of gelatin seed treatment as a biostimulant on cucumber plant growth
    • Wilson, H. T., Xu, K., and Taylor, A. G. (2015). Transcriptome analysis of gelatin seed treatment as a biostimulant on cucumber plant growth. ScientificWorldJournal 2015:391234. doi: 10.1155/2015/391234
    • (2015) Scientificworldjournal , vol.2015
    • Wilson, H.T.1    Xu, K.2    Taylor, A.G.3
  • 309
    • 77956415336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergent cooperation in microbial metabolism
    • Wintermute, E. H., and Silver, P. A. (2010). Emergent cooperation in microbial metabolism. Mol. Syst. Biol. 6:407. doi: 10.1038/msb.2010.66
    • (2010) Mol. Syst. Biol , vol.6 , pp. 407
    • Wintermute, E.H.1    Silver, P.A.2
  • 311
    • 0031840441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppression of fecundity of the root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne javanica, in monoxenic cultures of Arabidopsis thaliana treated with an alkaline extract of Ascophyllum nodosum
    • Wu, Y., Jenkins, T., Blunden, G., von Mende, N., and Hankins, S. D. (1998). Suppression of fecundity of the root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne javanica, in monoxenic cultures of Arabidopsis thaliana treated with an alkaline extract of Ascophyllum nodosum. J. Appl. Phycol. 10, 91–94. doi: 10.1023/A:1008067420092
    • (1998) J. Appl. Phycol , vol.10 , pp. 91-94
    • Wu, Y.1    Jenkins, T.2    Blunden, G.3    Von Mende, N.4    Hankins, S.D.5
  • 312
    • 28044457712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi as biostimulants and bioprotectants of crops
    • eds G. G. Khachatourians and D. K. Arora (Amsterdam: Elsevier)
    • Xavier, I. J., and Boyetchko, S. M. (2002). “Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi as biostimulants and bioprotectants of crops,” in Applied Mycology and Biotechnology. Agriculture and Food Production, Vol. 2, eds G. G. Khachatourians and D. K. Arora (Amsterdam: Elsevier), 311–330.
    • (2002) Applied Mycology and Biotechnology. Agriculture and Food Production , vol.2 , pp. 311-330
    • Xavier, I.J.1    Boyetchko, S.M.2
  • 313
    • 85011881261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The induced effect of biopreparation stifun on the accumulation of trypsin inhibitors in potato tubers during storage
    • Yakhin, I. A., Ibragimov, R. I., Yakhin, O. I., Isaev, R. F., and Vakhitov, V. A. (1998). The induced effect of biopreparation stifun on the accumulation of trypsin inhibitors in potato tubers during storage. Russ. Agric. Sci. 4, 12–13.
    • (1998) Russ. Agric. Sci , vol.4 , pp. 12-13
    • Yakhin, I.A.1    Ibragimov, R.I.2    Yakhin, O.I.3    Isaev, R.F.4    Vakhitov, V.A.5
  • 314
    • 84859736386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in cytokinins, auxin, and abscisic acid contents in wheat seedlings treated with the growth regulator stifun
    • Yakhin, O. I., Lubyanov, A. A., and Yakhin, I. A. (2012). Changes in cytokinins, auxin, and abscisic acid contents in wheat seedlings treated with the growth regulator stifun. Russ. J. Plant Physiol. 59, 398–405. doi: 10.1134/S1021443712030193
    • (2012) Russ. J. Plant Physiol , vol.59 , pp. 398-405
    • Yakhin, O.I.1    Lubyanov, A.A.2    Yakhin, I.A.3
  • 315
    • 85011881264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective role of bioregulator stifun under the negative effect of cadmium
    • Yakhin, O. I., Lubyanov, A. A., Yakhin, I. A., and Vakhitov, V. A. (2007). Protective role of bioregulator stifun under the negative effect of cadmium. Russ. Agric. Sci. 33, 233–235. doi: 10.3103/S1068367407040064
    • (2007) Russ. Agric. Sci , vol.33 , pp. 233-235
    • Yakhin, O.I.1    Lubyanov, A.A.2    Yakhin, I.A.3    Vakhitov, V.A.4
  • 316
    • 80155213901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic changes in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) plants under action of bioregulator stifun. Appl. Biochem
    • Yakhin, O. I., Lubyanov, A. A., Yakhin, I. A., Vakhitov, V. A., Ibragimov, R. I., Yumaguzhin, M. S., et al. (2011a). Metabolic changes in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) plants under action of bioregulator stifun. Appl. Biochem. Micro. 47, 621–626. doi: 10.1134/S0003683811060123
    • (2011) Micro , vol.47 , pp. 621-626
    • Yakhin, O.I.1    Lubyanov, A.A.2    Yakhin, I.A.3    Vakhitov, V.A.4    Ibragimov, R.I.5    Yumaguzhin, M.S.6
  • 317
    • 85011867194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modern concepts on biostimulators
    • Available online at
    • Yakhin, O. I., Lubyanov, A. A., and Yakhin, I. A. (2014). Modern concepts on biostimulators. Agrokhimiya 7, 85–90. Available online at: http://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=21779483
    • (2014) Agrokhimiya , vol.7 , pp. 85-90
    • Yakhin, O.I.1    Lubyanov, A.A.2    Yakhin, I.A.3
  • 318
    • 85011881243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biostimulants in agrotechnologies: Problems, solutions, outlook
    • Available online at
    • Yakhin, O. I., Lubyanov, A. A., and Yakhin, I. A. (2016a). Biostimulants in agrotechnologies: problems, solutions, outlook. Agrochemical Her. 1, 15–21. Available online at: http://www.agrochemv.ru/en/nomer/2016/1; http://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=25940647
    • (2016) Agrochemical Her , vol.1 , pp. 15-21
    • Yakhin, O.I.1    Lubyanov, A.A.2    Yakhin, I.A.3
  • 319
    • 85011867203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological activity and efficiency of application of biostimulants
    • Available online at
    • Yakhin, O. I., Lubyanov, A. A., and Yakhin, I. A. (2016b). Physiological activity and efficiency of application of biostimulants. Agrokhimya 6, 72–94. Available online at: http://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=26470157
    • (2016) Agrokhimya , vol.6 , pp. 72-94
    • Yakhin, O.I.1    Lubyanov, A.A.2    Yakhin, I.A.3
  • 320
    • 85011867201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological evaluation of plant growth regulator stifun with the use of a multi-component test system
    • Available online at
    • Yakhin, O. I., Lubyanov, A. A., Yakhin, I. A., Gareeva, G. B., Markelova, E. M., Kabirov, R. R., et al. (2013). Ecological evaluation of plant growth regulator stifun with the use of a multi-component test system. Agrokhimiya 3, 65–71. Available online at: http://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=18962629
    • (2013) Agrokhimiya , vol.3 , pp. 65-71
    • Yakhin, O.I.1    Lubyanov, A.A.2    Yakhin, I.A.3    Gareeva, G.B.4    Markelova, E.M.5    Kabirov, R.R.6
  • 321
    • 85011881253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of the plant growth regulator stifun on the accumulation of cadmium in grain crops
    • Available online at
    • Yakhin, O. I., Lubyanov, A. A., Yakhin, I. A., Postrigan, B. N., Chemeris, A. V., Vakhitov, V. A., et al. (2011b). Effect of the plant growth regulator stifun on the accumulation of cadmium in grain crops. Agrokhimiya 5, 76–83. Available online at: http://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=16356500
    • (2011) Agrokhimiya , vol.5 , pp. 76-83
    • Yakhin, O.I.1    Lubyanov, A.A.2    Yakhin, I.A.3    Postrigan, B.N.4    Chemeris, A.V.5    Vakhitov, V.A.6
  • 322
    • 85011867184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of methods for standardization of multicomponent bioregulators based on vegetable raw materials
    • II Congress RSMS. Russian Conference with International Participation (Moscow), MBS-19
    • Yakhin, O. I., Yakhin, I. A., Spirikhin, L. V., and Khalilov, L. M. (2005). “Development of methods for standardization of multicomponent bioregulators based on vegetable raw materials,” in Mass Spectrometry and Its Application Problems. II Congress RSMS. Russian Conference with International Participation (Moscow), MBS-19.
    • (2005) Mass Spectrometry and Its Application Problems
    • Yakhin, O.I.1    Yakhin, I.A.2    Spirikhin, L.V.3    Khalilov, L.M.4
  • 323
    • 33845789991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mechanismof action of the natural bioregulator stifun
    • Yakhin, O. I., Yakhin, I. A., Vakhitov, V. A., and Lubyanov, A. A. (2006). The mechanismof action of the natural bioregulator stifun. Dokl. BiochemBiophys. 411, 327–330. doi: 10.1134/S1607672906060019
    • (2006) Dokl. Biochembiophys , vol.411 , pp. 327-330
    • Yakhin, O.I.1    Yakhin, I.A.2    Vakhitov, V.A.3    Lubyanov, A.A.4
  • 324
    • 79961168383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endogenous peptide elicitors in higher plants
    • Yamaguchi, Y., and Huffaker, A. (2011). Endogenous peptide elicitors in higher plants. Curr. Opin. Plant Biol. 14, 351–357. doi: 10.1016/j.pbi.2011.05.001
    • (2011) Curr. Opin. Plant Biol , vol.14 , pp. 351-357
    • Yamaguchi, Y.1    Huffaker, A.2
  • 325
    • 84875064530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exogenous application of moringa leaf extract modulates the antioxidant enzyme system to improve wheat performance under saline conditions
    • Yasmeen, A., Basra, S. M. A., Farooq, M., Rehman, H., Hussain, N., and Athar, H. R. (2013). Exogenous application of moringa leaf extract modulates the antioxidant enzyme system to improve wheat performance under saline conditions. Plant Growth Regul. 69, 225–233. doi: 10.1007/s10725-012-9764-5
    • (2013) Plant Growth Regul , vol.69 , pp. 225-233
    • Yasmeen, A.1    Basra, S.M.A.2    Farooq, M.3    Rehman, H.4    Hussain, N.5    Athar, H.R.6
  • 326
    • 84910018620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphological and physiological response of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) to natural and synthetic cytokinin sources: A comparative study
    • Yasmeen, A., Nouman, W., Basra, S. M. A., Wahid, A., Rehman, H., Hussain, N., et al. (2014). Morphological and physiological response of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) to natural and synthetic cytokinin sources: a comparative study. Acta Physiol. Plant. 36, 3147–3155. doi: 10.1007/s11738-014-1662-1
    • (2014) Acta Physiol. Plant , vol.36 , pp. 3147-3155
    • Yasmeen, A.1    Nouman, W.2    Basra, S.M.A.3    Wahid, A.4    Rehman, H.5    Hussain, N.6
  • 327
    • 34247379886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indolacetic and humic acids induce lateral root development through a concerted plasmalemma and tonoplast H+ pumps activation
    • Zandonadi, D. B., Canellas, L. P., and Façanha, A. R. (2007). Indolacetic and humic acids induce lateral root development through a concerted plasmalemma and tonoplast H+ pumps activation. Planta 225, 1583–1595. doi: 10.1007/s00425-006-0454-2
    • (2007) Planta , vol.225 , pp. 1583-1595
    • Zandonadi, D.B.1    Canellas, L.P.2    Façanha, A.R.3
  • 328
    • 77950530303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide mediates humic acids-induced root development and plasma membrane H+-ATPase activation
    • Zandonadi, D. B., Santos, M. P., Dobbss, L. B., Olivares, F. L., Canellas, L. P., Binzel, M. L., et al. (2010). Nitric oxide mediates humic acids-induced root development and plasma membrane H+-ATPase activation. Planta 231, 1025–1036. doi: 10.1007/s00425-010-1106-0
    • (2010) Planta , vol.231 , pp. 1025-1036
    • Zandonadi, D.B.1    Santos, M.P.2    Dobbss, L.B.3    Olivares, F.L.4    Canellas, L.P.5    Binzel, M.L.6
  • 329
    • 85011875841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biostimulating turfgrasses
    • Zhang, X., and Schmidt, R. (1999). Biostimulating turfgrasses. Grounds Maintenance 34, 14–15.
    • (1999) Grounds Maintenance , vol.34 , pp. 14-15
    • Zhang, X.1    Schmidt, R.2
  • 330
    • 0033776144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormone containing products impact on antioxidant status of tall fescue and creeping bent grass subjected to drought
    • Zhang, X., and Schmidt, R. E. (2000). Hormone containing products impact on antioxidant status of tall fescue and creeping bent grass subjected to drought. Crop Sci. 40, 1344–1349. doi: 10.2135/cropsci2000. 4051344x
    • (2000) Crop Sci , vol.40 , pp. 1344-1349
    • Zhang, X.1    Schmidt, R.E.2
  • 331
    • 17644391449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elicitor signal transduction leading to production of plant secondary metabolites
    • Zhao, J., Davis, L. C., and Verpoorte, R. (2005). Elicitor signal transduction leading to production of plant secondary metabolites. Biotechnol. Adv. 23, 283–333. doi: 10.1016/j.biotechadv.2005.01.003
    • (2005) Biotechnol. Adv , vol.23 , pp. 283-333
    • Zhao, J.1    Davis, L.C.2    Verpoorte, R.3
  • 332
    • 84889033217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological activity of different botanical extracts as evaluated by means of an array of in vitro and in vivo bioassays
    • Ziosi, V., Zandoli, R., Di Nardo, A., Biondi, S., Antognoni, F., and Calandriello, F. (2013). Biological activity of different botanical extracts as evaluated by means of an array of in vitro and in vivo bioassays. Acta Hortic. 1009, 69–66. doi: 10.17660/ActaHortic.2013.1009.5
    • (2013) Acta Hortic , vol.1009
    • Ziosi, V.1    Zandoli, R.2    Di Nardo, A.3    Biondi, S.4    Antognoni, F.5    Calandriello, F.6
  • 333
    • 0242449578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seaweeds as a biofertilizer
    • Available online at
    • Zodape, S. T. (2001). Seaweeds as a biofertilizer. J. Sci. Ind. Res. India. 60, 378–382. Available online at: http://nopr.niscair.res.in/handle/123456789/26485
    • (2001) J. Sci. Ind. Res. India , vol.60 , pp. 378-382
    • Zodape, S.T.1
  • 334
    • 79952179750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foliar application of seaweed sap as biostimulant for enhancement of yield and yield quality of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.)
    • Available online at
    • Zodape, S. T., Gupta, A., Bhandari, S. C., Rawat, U. S., Cahudhary, D. R., Eswara, K., et al. (2011). Foliar application of seaweed sap as biostimulant for enhancement of yield and yield quality of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.). J. Sci. Ind. Res. India. 70, 215–219. Available online at: http://nopr.niscair. res.in/handle/123456789/11089
    • (2011) J. Sci. Ind. Res. India , vol.70 , pp. 215-219
    • Zodape, S.T.1    Gupta, A.2    Bhandari, S.C.3    Rawat, U.S.4    Cahudhary, D.R.5    Eswara, K.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.