메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 48, Issue 1-2, 2017, Pages 1-18

A simple approach to quantifying the noise–ENSO interaction. Part I: deducing the state-dependency of the windstress forcing using monthly mean data

Author keywords

ENSO; State dependent stochastic forcing; Westerly wind bursts

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC CONVECTION; EL NINO-SOUTHERN OSCILLATION; NOISE; NONLINEARITY; STOCHASTICITY; WESTERLY; WIND FORCING; WIND STRESS; ZONAL WIND;

EID: 85009174925     PISSN: 09307575     EISSN: 14320894     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00382-015-2748-1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (40)

References (52)
  • 2
    • 84888046328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ENSO transition, duration, and amplitude asymmetries: role of the nonlinear wind stress coupling in a conceptual model
    • Choi K, Vecchi GA, Wittenberg A (2013) ENSO transition, duration, and amplitude asymmetries: role of the nonlinear wind stress coupling in a conceptual model. J Clim 26(23):9462–9476
    • (2013) J Clim , vol.26 , Issue.23 , pp. 9462-9476
    • Choi, K.1    Vecchi, G.A.2    Wittenberg, A.3
  • 3
    • 33645219567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GFDL’s CM2 global coupled climate models. Part I: formulation and simulation characteristics
    • Delworth TL et al (2006) GFDL’s CM2 global coupled climate models. Part I: formulation and simulation characteristics. J Clim 19:643–674
    • (2006) J Clim , vol.19 , pp. 643-674
    • Delworth, T.L.1
  • 5
    • 27744543245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Westerly wind bursts: ENSO’s tail rather than the dog?
    • Eisenman I, Yu L, Tziperman E (2005) Westerly wind bursts: ENSO’s tail rather than the dog? J Clim 18:5224–5238
    • (2005) J Clim , vol.18 , pp. 5224-5238
    • Eisenman, I.1    Yu, L.2    Tziperman, E.3
  • 6
    • 0000738609 scopus 로고
    • Stochastic climate models: part II. Application to sea-surface temperature anomalies and thermocline variability
    • Frankignoul C, Hasselmann K (1977) Stochastic climate models: part II. Application to sea-surface temperature anomalies and thermocline variability. Tellus 29(4):289–305
    • (1977) Tellus , vol.29 , Issue.4 , pp. 289-305
    • Frankignoul, C.1    Hasselmann, K.2
  • 7
    • 34447249976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of westerly wind bursts by sea surface temperature: a semistochastic feedback of ENSO
    • Gebbie G, Eisenman I, Wittenberg A, Tziperman E (2007) Modulation of westerly wind bursts by sea surface temperature: a semistochastic feedback of ENSO. J Atmos Sci 64:3281–3295
    • (2007) J Atmos Sci , vol.64 , pp. 3281-3295
    • Gebbie, G.1    Eisenman, I.2    Wittenberg, A.3    Tziperman, E.4
  • 8
    • 67649411745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incorporating a semi-stochastic model of ocean-modulated westerly wind bursts into an ENSO prediction model
    • Gebbie G, Tziperman E (2009a) Incorporating a semi-stochastic model of ocean-modulated westerly wind bursts into an ENSO prediction model. Theor Appl Climatol 97(1–2):65–73
    • (2009) Theor Appl Climatol , vol.97 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 65-73
    • Gebbie, G.1    Tziperman, E.2
  • 9
    • 68749118483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictability of SST-modulated westerly wind bursts
    • Gebbie G, Tziperman E (2009b) Predictability of SST-modulated westerly wind bursts. J Clim 22:3894–3909
    • (2009) J Clim , vol.22 , pp. 3894-3909
    • Gebbie, G.1    Tziperman, E.2
  • 11
    • 84966495212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of the Bjerknes stability index in representing ocean dynamics, Clim Dyn
    • Graham FS, Brown JN, Langlais C, Marsland SJ, Wittenberg AT, Holbrook NJ (2014) Effectiveness of the Bjerknes stability index in representing ocean dynamics. Clim Dyn. doi:10.1007/s00382-014-2062-3
    • (2014) Holbrook NJ
    • Graham, F.S.1    Brown, J.N.2    Langlais, C.3    Marsland, S.J.4    Wittenberg, A.T.5
  • 12
    • 64049112472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pre- and post-1997/98 westerly wind events and equatorial Pacific cold tongue warming
    • Harrison D, Chiodi A (2009) Pre- and post-1997/98 westerly wind events and equatorial Pacific cold tongue warming. J Clim 22(3):568–581
    • (2009) J Clim , vol.22 , Issue.3 , pp. 568-581
    • Harrison, D.1    Chiodi, A.2
  • 13
    • 0038336466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strong El Niño events and nonlinear dynamical heating
    • Jin FF, An SI, Timmermann A, Zhao J (2003) Strong El Niño events and nonlinear dynamical heating. Geophys Res Lett 30(3):20–21
    • (2003) Geophys Res Lett , vol.30 , Issue.3 , pp. 20-21
    • Jin, F.F.1    An, S.I.2    Timmermann, A.3    Zhao, J.4
  • 14
    • 33746912651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of synoptic eddy and low-frequency flow feedback. Part I: a dynamic closure
    • Jin FF, Pan LL, Watanabe M (2006) Dynamics of synoptic eddy and low-frequency flow feedback. Part I: a dynamic closure. J Atmos Sci 64:1677–1694
    • (2006) J Atmos Sci , vol.64 , pp. 1677-1694
    • Jin, F.F.1    Pan, L.L.2    Watanabe, M.3
  • 15
    • 34548048388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ensemble-mean dynamics of the ENSO recharge oscillator under state dependent stochastic forcing
    • Jin FF, Lin L, Timmermann A, Zhao J (2007) Ensemble-mean dynamics of the ENSO recharge oscillator under state dependent stochastic forcing. Geophys Res Lett 34:L03, 807. doi:10.1029/2006GL027372
    • (2007) Geophys Res Lett , vol.34 , pp. L03, 807
    • Jin, F.F.1    Lin, L.2    Timmermann, A.3    Zhao, J.4
  • 16
    • 84871819746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiplicative MJO forcing of ENSO
    • Kapur A, Zhang C (2012) Multiplicative MJO forcing of ENSO. J Clim 25(23):8132–8147
    • (2012) J Clim , vol.25 , Issue.23 , pp. 8132-8147
    • Kapur, A.1    Zhang, C.2
  • 17
    • 0034300092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rectification of the Madden–Julian oscillation in to the ENSO cycle
    • Kessler WS, Kleeman R (2000) Rectification of the Madden–Julian oscillation in to the ENSO cycle. J Clim 13:3560–3575
    • (2000) J Clim , vol.13 , pp. 3560-3575
    • Kessler, W.S.1    Kleeman, R.2
  • 18
    • 79955022776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding ENSO regime behavior upon an increase in the warm-pool temperature using a simple ENSO model
    • Kim BM, An SI (2011) Understanding ENSO regime behavior upon an increase in the warm-pool temperature using a simple ENSO model. J Clim 24(5):1438–1450
    • (2011) J Clim , vol.24 , Issue.5 , pp. 1438-1450
    • Kim, B.M.1    An, S.I.2
  • 19
    • 79953672295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An ENSO stability analysis. Part I: results from a hybrid coupled model
    • Kim ST, Jin FF (2011a) An ENSO stability analysis. Part I: results from a hybrid coupled model. Clim Dyn 36(7–8):1593–1607
    • (2011) Clim Dyn , vol.36 , Issue.7-8 , pp. 1593-1607
    • Kim, S.T.1    Jin, F.F.2
  • 20
    • 79953650701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An ENSO stability analysis. Part II: results from the twentieth and twenty-first century simulations of the CMIP3 models
    • Kim ST, Jin FF (2011b) An ENSO stability analysis. Part II: results from the twentieth and twenty-first century simulations of the CMIP3 models. Clim Dyn 36(7–8):1609–1627
    • (2011) Clim Dyn , vol.36 , Issue.7-8 , pp. 1609-1627
    • Kim, S.T.1    Jin, F.F.2
  • 21
    • 0031450897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A theory for the limitation of ENSO predictability due to stochastic atmospheric transients
    • Kleeman R, Moore AM (1997) A theory for the limitation of ENSO predictability due to stochastic atmospheric transients. J Atmos Sci 54:753–767
    • (1997) J Atmos Sci , vol.54 , pp. 753-767
    • Kleeman, R.1    Moore, A.M.2
  • 22
    • 43549095505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • State-dependant atmospheric noise associated with ENSO
    • Kug JS, Jin FF, Sooraj KP, Kang IS (2008) State-dependant atmospheric noise associated with ENSO. Geophys Res Lett 35:L05, 701. doi:10.1029/2007GL032017
    • (2008) Geophys Res Lett , vol.35 , pp. L05, 701
    • Kug, J.S.1    Jin, F.F.2    Sooraj, K.P.3    Kang, I.S.4
  • 24
    • 77953247317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noise-induced instability in the ENSO recharge oscillator
    • Levine AFZ, Jin FF (2010) Noise-induced instability in the ENSO recharge oscillator. J Atmos Sci 67:529–542
    • (2010) J Atmos Sci , vol.67 , pp. 529-542
    • Levine, A.F.Z.1    Jin, F.F.2
  • 25
    • 84883723906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Westerly wind bursts and the diversity of ENSO in CCSM3 and CCSM4
    • Lopez H, Kirtman BP (2013) Westerly wind bursts and the diversity of ENSO in CCSM3 and CCSM4. Geophys Res Lett 40(17):4722–4727
    • (2013) Geophys Res Lett , vol.40 , Issue.17 , pp. 4722-4727
    • Lopez, H.1    Kirtman, B.P.2
  • 26
    • 84939892272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical Pacific internal atmospheric dynamics and resolution in a coupled GCM
    • Lopez H, Kirtman BP (2014) Tropical Pacific internal atmospheric dynamics and resolution in a coupled GCM. Clim Dyn 44(1–2):509–527
    • (2014) Clim Dyn , vol.44 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 509-527
    • Lopez, H.1    Kirtman, B.P.2
  • 29
    • 0033548168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genesis and evolution of the 1997–1998 El Niño
    • McPhaden MJ (1999) Genesis and evolution of the 1997–1998 El Niño. Science 283:950–954
    • (1999) Science , vol.283 , pp. 950-954
    • McPhaden, M.J.1
  • 30
    • 0032881304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stochastic forcing of ENSO by the intraseasonal oscillation
    • Moore AM, Kleeman R (1999) Stochastic forcing of ENSO by the intraseasonal oscillation. J Clim 12:1199–1220
    • (1999) J Clim , vol.12 , pp. 1199-1220
    • Moore, A.M.1    Kleeman, R.2
  • 31
    • 0003034269 scopus 로고
    • Bispectra of sea-surface temperature anomalies
    • Müller D (1987) Bispectra of sea-surface temperature anomalies. J Phys Oceanogr 17(1):26–36
    • (1987) J Phys Oceanogr , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 26-36
    • Müller, D.1
  • 32
    • 22244450683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A stochastic model of IndoPacific sea surface temperature anomalies
    • Penland C (1996) A stochastic model of IndoPacific sea surface temperature anomalies. Phys D 98:534–558
    • (1996) Phys D , vol.98 , pp. 534-558
    • Penland, C.1
  • 33
    • 0029506155 scopus 로고
    • The optimal growth of tropical sea surface temperature anomalies
    • Penland C, Sardeshmukh PD (1995) The optimal growth of tropical sea surface temperature anomalies. J Clim 8:1999–2024
    • (1995) J Clim , vol.8 , pp. 1999-2024
    • Penland, C.1    Sardeshmukh, P.D.2
  • 34
    • 31344473369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the influence of additive and multiplicative stochastic forcing on a coupled model of ENSO
    • Perez CL, Moore AM, Zavala-Garay J, Kleeman R (2005) A comparison of the influence of additive and multiplicative stochastic forcing on a coupled model of ENSO. J Clim 18:5066–5085
    • (2005) J Clim , vol.18 , pp. 5066-5085
    • Perez, C.L.1    Moore, A.M.2    Zavala-Garay, J.3    Kleeman, R.4
  • 35
    • 84886945913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Robust twenty-first century projections of El Niño and related precipitation variability
    • Power S, Delage F, Chung C, Kociuba G, Keay K (2013) Robust twenty-first century projections of El Niño and related precipitation variability. Nature 502:541–545
    • (2013) Nature , vol.502 , pp. 541-545
    • Power, S.1    Delage, F.2    Chung, C.3    Kociuba, G.4    Keay, K.5
  • 37
    • 0034351931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The response of an ENSO model to climate noise, weather noise and intraseasonal forcing
    • Roulston MS, Neelin JD (2000) The response of an ENSO model to climate noise, weather noise and intraseasonal forcing. Geophys Res Lett 27(22):3723–3726
    • (2000) Geophys Res Lett , vol.27 , Issue.22 , pp. 3723-3726
    • Roulston, M.S.1    Neelin, J.D.2
  • 38
    • 62649093018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconciling non-Gaussian climate statistics with linear dynamics
    • Sardeshmukh PD, Sura P (2009) Reconciling non-Gaussian climate statistics with linear dynamics. J Clim 22:1193–1207
    • (2009) J Clim , vol.22 , pp. 1193-1207
    • Sardeshmukh, P.D.1    Sura, P.2
  • 40
    • 84879771458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A combination mode of the annual cycle and the El Niño/Southern oscillation
    • Stuecker MF, Timmermann A, Jin FF, McGregor S, Ren H (2013) A combination mode of the annual cycle and the El Niño/Southern oscillation. Nat Geosci 6:540–544
    • (2013) Nat Geosci , vol.6 , pp. 540-544
    • Stuecker, M.F.1    Timmermann, A.2    Jin, F.F.3    McGregor, S.4    Ren, H.5
  • 41
    • 77952264374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causes of the El Niño and La Niña amplitude asymmetry in the equatorial eastern Pacific
    • Su J, Zhang R, Li T, Rong X, Kug JS, Hong CC (2010) Causes of the El Niño and La Niña amplitude asymmetry in the equatorial eastern Pacific. J Clim 23(3):605–617
    • (2010) J Clim , vol.23 , Issue.3 , pp. 605-617
    • Su, J.1    Zhang, R.2    Li, T.3    Rong, X.4    Kug, J.S.5    Hong, C.C.6
  • 42
    • 0042321173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A nonlinear theory for El Niño bursting
    • Timmermann A, Jin FF, Abshagen J (2003) A nonlinear theory for El Niño bursting. J Atmos Sci 60(1):152–165
    • (2003) J Atmos Sci , vol.60 , Issue.1 , pp. 152-165
    • Timmermann, A.1    Jin, F.F.2    Abshagen, J.3
  • 43
    • 34447282516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying the dependence of westerly wind bursts on the large-scale tropical Pacific SST
    • Tziperman E, Yu L (2007) Quantifying the dependence of westerly wind bursts on the large-scale tropical Pacific SST. J Clim 20:2760–2768
    • (2007) J Clim , vol.20 , pp. 2760-2768
    • Tziperman, E.1    Yu, L.2
  • 45
    • 33644624498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reassessing the role of stochastic forcing in the 1997–1998 El Niño
    • Vecchi G, Wittenberg A, Rosati A (2006) Reassessing the role of stochastic forcing in the 1997–1998 El Niño. Geophys Res Lett 33(1):L01, 706. doi:10.1029/2005GL024738
    • (2006) Geophys Res Lett , vol.33 , Issue.1 , pp. L01, 706
    • Vecchi, G.1    Wittenberg, A.2    Rosati, A.3
  • 46
    • 0034210162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical Pacific sea surface temperature anomalies, El Niño and equatorial westerly events
    • Vecchi GA, Harrison DE (2000) Tropical Pacific sea surface temperature anomalies, El Niño and equatorial westerly events. J Clim 13:1814–1830
    • (2000) J Clim , vol.13 , pp. 1814-1830
    • Vecchi, G.A.1    Harrison, D.E.2
  • 47
    • 68749100686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are historical records sufficient to constrain ENSO simulations
    • Wittenberg AT (2009) Are historical records sufficient to constrain ENSO simulations. Geophysi Res Lett 36(12):L12 702. doi:10.1029/2009GL038710
    • (2009) Geophysi Res Lett , vol.36 , Issue.12 , pp. L12 702
    • Wittenberg, A.T.1
  • 48
    • 0041589277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Case analysis of a role of ENSO in regulating the generation of westerly wind bursts in the western equatorial Pacific
    • Yu L, Weller RA, Liu TW (2003) Case analysis of a role of ENSO in regulating the generation of westerly wind bursts in the western equatorial Pacific. J Geophys Res 108(C4):3128. doi:10.1029/2002JC001498
    • (2003) J Geophys Res , vol.108 , Issue.C4 , pp. 3128
    • Yu, L.1    Weller, R.A.2    Liu, T.W.3
  • 49
    • 0142010049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The response of a coupled model of ENSO to observed estimates of stochastic forcing
    • Zavala-Garay J, Moore AM, Perez CL, Kleeman R (2003) The response of a coupled model of ENSO to observed estimates of stochastic forcing. J Clim 16:2827–2842
    • (2003) J Clim , vol.16 , pp. 2827-2842
    • Zavala-Garay, J.1    Moore, A.M.2    Perez, C.L.3    Kleeman, R.4
  • 50
    • 12444272696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of stochastic forcing on ENSO prediction
    • Zavala-Garay J, Moore AM, Kleeman R (2004) Influence of stochastic forcing on ENSO prediction. J Geophys Res 109:C1107. doi:10.1029/2004JC002406
    • (2004) J Geophys Res , vol.109 , pp. C1107
    • Zavala-Garay, J.1    Moore, A.M.2    Kleeman, R.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.