메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 41, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 94-104

Executive function as a mediator between SES and academic achievement throughout childhood

Author keywords

academic achievement; executive functions; socioeconomic status

Indexed keywords

BRAIN DEVELOPMENT; CHILD; CHILDHOOD; EDUCATION; EXECUTIVE FUNCTION; FAMILY INCOME; HUMAN; HUMAN TISSUE; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MEDIATOR; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; PRESCHOOL CHILD; SOCIAL STATUS; VERBAL MEMORY;

EID: 85007302706     PISSN: 01650254     EISSN: 14640651     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0165025415603489     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (116)

References (57)
  • 2
    • 23044452435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of the parents' educational level on the development of executive functions
    • Ardila A., Rosselli M., Matute E., Guajardo S., (2005). The influence of the parents' educational level on the development of executive functions. Developmental Neuropsychology, 28, 539-560. doi:10.1207/s15326942dn2801-5
    • (2005) Developmental Neuropsychology , vol.28 , pp. 539-560
    • Ardila, A.1    Rosselli, M.2    Matute, E.3    Guajardo, S.4
  • 3
    • 78449289940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A developmental perspective on executive function
    • Best J. R., Miller P. H., (2010). A developmental perspective on executive function. Child Development, 81, 1641-1660. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2010.01499.x
    • (2010) Child Development , vol.81 , pp. 1641-1660
    • Best, J.R.1    Miller, P.H.2
  • 4
    • 79960030517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relations between executive function and academic achievement from ages 5 to 17 in a large, representative national sample
    • Best J. R., Miller P. H., Naglieri J. A., (2011). Relations between executive function and academic achievement from ages 5 to 17 in a large, representative national sample. Learning and Individual Differences, 21, 327-336. doi:10.1016/j.lindif.2011.01.007
    • (2011) Learning and Individual Differences , vol.21 , pp. 327-336
    • Best, J.R.1    Miller, P.H.2    Naglieri, J.A.3
  • 5
    • 56449095206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Promoting academic and social-emotional school readiness: The head start REDI program
    • Bierman K. L., Domitrovich C. E., Nix R. L., Gest S. D., Welsh J. A, Greenberg M. T.,... Gill S., (2008). Promoting academic and social-emotional school readiness: the head start REDI program. Child Development, 79, 1802-1817. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2008.01227.x
    • (2008) Child Development , vol.79 , pp. 1802-1817
    • Bierman, K.L.1    Domitrovich, C.E.2    Nix, R.L.3    Gest, S.D.4    Welsh, J.A.5    Greenberg, M.T.6    Gill, S.7
  • 6
    • 85047673011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • School readiness: Integrating cognition and emotion in a neurobiological conceptualization of children's functioning at school entry
    • Blair C., (2002). School readiness: Integrating cognition and emotion in a neurobiological conceptualization of children's functioning at school entry. American Psychologist, 57, 111-127. doi:10.1037//0003-066X.57.2.111
    • (2002) American Psychologist , vol.57 , pp. 111-127
    • Blair, C.1
  • 7
    • 81355154782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salivary cortisol mediates effects of poverty and parenting on executive functions in early childhood
    • the FLP Investigators. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2011.01643.x
    • Blair C., Granger D. A., Willoughby M., Mills-Koonce R., Cox M., Greenberg M. T.,... The FLP Investigators. (2011). Salivary cortisol mediates effects of poverty and parenting on executive functions in early childhood. Child Development, 82, 1970-1984. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2011.01643.x
    • (2011) Child Development , vol.82 , pp. 1970-1984
    • Blair, C.1    Granger, D.A.2    Willoughby, M.3    Mills-Koonce, R.4    Cox, M.5    Greenberg, M.T.6
  • 8
    • 33947500944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relating effortful control, executive function, and false belief understanding to emerging math and literacy ability in kindergarten
    • Blair C., Razza R. P., (2007). Relating effortful control, executive function, and false belief understanding to emerging math and literacy ability in kindergarten. Child Development, 78, 647-663. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2007.01019.x
    • (2007) Child Development , vol.78 , pp. 647-663
    • Blair, C.1    Razza, R.P.2
  • 9
    • 0036414219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic status and child development
    • Bradley R. H., Corwyn R. F., (2002). Socioeconomic status and child development. Annual Reviews of Psychology, 53, 371-399. doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.53.100901.135233
    • (2002) Annual Reviews of Psychology , vol.53 , pp. 371-399
    • Bradley, R.H.1    Corwyn, R.F.2
  • 10
    • 45149088802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term memory, working memory, and executive functioning in preschoolers: Longitudinal predictors of mathematical achievement at age 7 years
    • Bull R., Espy K. A., Wiebe S. A., (2008). Short-term memory, working memory, and executive functioning in preschoolers: Longitudinal predictors of mathematical achievement at age 7 years. Developmental Neuropsychology, 33, 205-228. doi:10.1080/87565640
    • (2008) Developmental Neuropsychology , vol.33 , pp. 205-228
    • Bull, R.1    Espy, K.A.2    Wiebe, S.A.3
  • 11
    • 40249084074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing mediation and suppression effects of latent variables: Bootstrapping with structural equation models
    • Cheung G. W., Lau R. S., (2008). Testing mediation and suppression effects of latent variables: Bootstrapping with structural equation models. Organizational Research Methods, 11, 296-325. doi: 10.1177/1094428107300343
    • (2008) Organizational Research Methods , vol.11 , pp. 296-325
    • Cheung, G.W.1    Lau, R.S.2
  • 12
    • 0344181470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing meditational models with longitudinal data: Questions and tips in the use of structural equation modeling
    • doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0021-843X.112.4.558
    • Cole D. A., Maxwell S. E., (2003). Testing meditational models with longitudinal data: Questions and tips in the use of structural equation modeling. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 112, 558-577. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0021-843X.112.4.558
    • (2003) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.112 , pp. 558-577
    • Cole, D.A.1    Maxwell, S.E.2
  • 13
    • 84896319279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of planning skills in the income-achievement gap
    • Crook S. R., Evans G. W., (2014). The role of planning skills in the income-achievement gap. Child Development, 85, 405-411. doi: 10.1111/cdev.12129
    • (2014) Child Development , vol.85 , pp. 405-411
    • Crook, S.R.1    Evans, G.W.2
  • 15
    • 80051875790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interventions shown to aid executive function development in children 4-12 years old
    • Diamond A., Lee K., (2011). Interventions shown to aid executive function development in children 4-12 years old. Science, 333, 959-964. doi:10.1126/science.1204529.Interventions
    • (2011) Science , vol.333 , pp. 959-964
    • Diamond, A.1    Lee, K.2
  • 16
    • 84863996700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does executive function mediate SES and home quality associations with academic readiness?
    • Dilworth-Bart J. E., (2012). Does executive function mediate SES and home quality associations with academic readiness? Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 27, 416-425. doi:10.1016/j.ecresq.2012.02.002
    • (2012) Early Childhood Research Quarterly , vol.27 , pp. 416-425
    • Dilworth-Bart, J.E.1
  • 17
    • 0141753122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do children's attention processes mediate the link between family predictors and school readiness?
    • Early Child Care Research Network. doi:10.1037/0012-1649.39.3.581
    • Early Child Care Research Network. (2003). Do children's attention processes mediate the link between family predictors and school readiness? Developmental Psychology, 39, 581-593. doi:10.1037/0012-1649.39.3.581
    • (2003) Developmental Psychology , vol.39 , pp. 581-593
  • 18
    • 0000885702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relative performance of full information maximum likelihood estimation for missing data in structural equation models
    • Enders C. K., Bandalos D. L., (2001). The relative performance of full information maximum likelihood estimation for missing data in structural equation models. Structural Equation Modeling, 8, 430-457. doi:10.1207/S15328007SEM0803-5
    • (2001) Structural Equation Modeling , vol.8 , pp. 430-457
    • Enders, C.K.1    Bandalos, D.L.2
  • 19
    • 32644441220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The NIH MRI study of normal brain development
    • Evans A. C., (2006). The NIH MRI study of normal brain development. NeuroImage, 30, 184-202. doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2005.09.068
    • (2006) NeuroImage , vol.30 , pp. 184-202
    • Evans, A.C.1
  • 20
    • 1542291357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The environment of childhood poverty
    • Evans G. W., (2004). The environment of childhood poverty. American Psychologist, 59, 77-92.
    • (2004) American Psychologist , vol.59 , pp. 77-92
    • Evans, G.W.1
  • 22
    • 84890333522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do preschool executive function skills explain the school readiness gap between advantaged and disadvantaged children?
    • Fitzpatrick C., McKinnon R. D., Blair C. B., Willoughby M. T., (2014). Do preschool executive function skills explain the school readiness gap between advantaged and disadvantaged children? Learning and Instruction, 30, 25-31. doi:10.1016/j.learninstruc.2013.11.003
    • (2014) Learning and Instruction , vol.30 , pp. 25-31
    • Fitzpatrick, C.1    McKinnon, R.D.2    Blair, C.B.3    Willoughby, M.T.4
  • 24
    • 77955951477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic status and the brain: Mechanistic insights from human and animal research
    • Hackman D. A., Farah M. J., Meaney M. J., (2010). Socioeconomic status and the brain: mechanistic insights from human and animal research. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 11, 651-659.
    • (2010) Nature Reviews Neuroscience , vol.11 , pp. 651-659
    • Hackman, D.A.1    Farah, M.J.2    Meaney, M.J.3
  • 25
    • 36348950987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive function and theory of mind: Predictive relations from ages 2 to 4
    • Hughes C., Ensor R., (2007). Executive function and theory of mind: Predictive relations from ages 2 to 4. Developmental Psychology, 43, 1447-1459. doi:10.1037/0012-1649.43.6.1447
    • (2007) Developmental Psychology , vol.43 , pp. 1447-1459
    • Hughes, C.1    Ensor, R.2
  • 26
    • 79958828666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes and challenges in 20 years of research into the development of executive functions
    • Hughes C., (2011). Changes and challenges in 20 years of research into the development of executive functions. Infant and Child Development, 271, 251-271.
    • (2011) Infant and Child Development , vol.271 , pp. 251-271
    • Hughes, C.1
  • 27
    • 85007358789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The potential for school-based interventions that target executive function to improve academic achievement: A review
    • (in press)
    • Jacob R., Parkinson J., (. in press). The potential for school-based interventions that target executive function to improve academic achievement: A review. Review of Educational Research.
    • Review of Educational Research
    • Jacob, R.1    Parkinson, J.2
  • 28
    • 34848895178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The elusive nature of executive functions: A review of our current understanding
    • Jurado M. B., Rosselli M., (2007). The elusive nature of executive functions: A review of our current understanding. Neuropsychology Review, 17, 213-233. doi: 10.1007/s11065-007-9040-z
    • (2007) Neuropsychology Review , vol.17 , pp. 213-233
    • Jurado, M.B.1    Rosselli, M.2
  • 31
    • 0032031873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The functional emergence of prefrontally-guided working memory systems in four- to eight-year-old children
    • Luciana M., Nelson C. A., (1998). The functional emergence of prefrontally-guided working memory systems in four- to eight-year-old children. Neuropsychologia, 36, 273-293. doi:10.1016/S0028-3932(97)00109-7
    • (1998) Neuropsychologia , vol.36 , pp. 273-293
    • Luciana, M.1    Nelson, C.A.2
  • 32
    • 33847168977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal assessment of executive function skills and their association with math performance
    • Mazzocco M. M. M., Kover S. T., (2007). A longitudinal assessment of executive function skills and their association with math performance. Child Neuropsychology, 13, 18-45. doi:10.1080/09297040600611346
    • (2007) Child Neuropsychology , vol.13 , pp. 18-45
    • Mazzocco, M.M.M.1    Kover, S.T.2
  • 33
    • 7444241984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alerting, orienting, and executive attention: Developmental properties and sociodemographic correlates in an epidemiological sample of young, urban children
    • Mezzacappa E., (2004). Alerting, orienting, and executive attention: Developmental properties and sociodemographic correlates in an epidemiological sample of young, urban children. Child Development, 75, 1373-1386. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2004.00746.x
    • (2004) Child Development , vol.75 , pp. 1373-1386
    • Mezzacappa, E.1
  • 34
    • 0015120820 scopus 로고
    • Interhemispheric differences in the localization of psychological processes in man
    • Milner B., (1971). Interhemispheric differences in the localization of psychological processes in man. British Medical Bulletin, 27, 272-277.
    • (1971) British Medical Bulletin , vol.27 , pp. 272-277
    • Milner, B.1
  • 35
    • 0034242442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The unity and diversity of executive functions and their contributions to complex 'frontal lobe' tasks: A latent variable analysis
    • Miyake A., Friedman N. P., Emerson M. J., Witzki A. H., Howerter A., Wager T. D., (2000). The unity and diversity of executive functions and their contributions to complex 'frontal lobe' tasks: A latent variable analysis. Cognitive Psychology, 41, 49-100. doi:10.1006/cogp.1999.0734
    • (2000) Cognitive Psychology , vol.41 , pp. 49-100
    • Miyake, A.1    Friedman, N.P.2    Emerson, M.J.3    Witzki, A.H.4    Howerter, A.5    Wager, T.D.6
  • 36
    • 84988872679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive function mediates socio-economic and racial differences in early academic achievement
    • doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2013.07.005
    • Nesbitt K. T., Baker-Ward L., Willoughby M. T., (2013). Executive function mediates socio-economic and racial differences in early academic achievement. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 28, 774-783. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2013.07.005
    • (2013) Early Childhood Research Quarterly , vol.28 , pp. 774-783
    • Nesbitt, K.T.1    Baker-Ward, L.2    Willoughby, M.T.3
  • 37
    • 34249798700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic gradients predict individual differences in neurocognitive abilities
    • Noble K. G., McCandliss B. D., Farah M. J., (2007). Socioeconomic gradients predict individual differences in neurocognitive abilities. Developmental Science, 10, 464-80. doi:10.1111/j.1467-7687.2007.00600.x
    • (2007) Developmental Science , vol.10 , pp. 464-480
    • Noble, K.G.1    McCandliss, B.D.2    Farah, M.J.3
  • 38
    • 12844281968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurocognitive correlates of socioeconomic status in kindergarten children
    • Noble K. G., Norman M. F., Farah M. J., (2005). Neurocognitive correlates of socioeconomic status in kindergarten children. Developmental Science, 8, 74-87. doi:10.1111/j.1467-7687.2005.00394.x
    • (2005) Developmental Science , vol.8 , pp. 74-87
    • Noble, K.G.1    Norman, M.F.2    Farah, M.J.3
  • 39
    • 33751210996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A primer for the estimation of structural equation models in the presence of missing data: Maximum likelihood algorithms
    • Peters C. L. O., Enders C., (2002). A primer for the estimation of structural equation models in the presence of missing data: Maximum likelihood algorithms. Journal of Targeting, Measurement, and Analysis for Marketing, 11, 81-95. doi:10.1057/palgrave.jt.5740069
    • (2002) Journal of Targeting, Measurement, and Analysis for Marketing , vol.11 , pp. 81-95
    • Peters, C.L.O.1    Enders, C.2
  • 40
    • 0019995425 scopus 로고
    • Deficits on subject-ordered tasks after frontal- and temporal-lobe lesions in man
    • Petrides M., Milner B., (1982). Deficits on subject-ordered tasks after frontal- and temporal-lobe lesions in man. Neuropsychologia, 20, 249-262. doi:10.1016/0028-3932(82)90100-2
    • (1982) Neuropsychologia , vol.20 , pp. 249-262
    • Petrides, M.1    Milner, B.2
  • 41
    • 13844271275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SPSS and SAS procedures for estimating indirect effects in simple mediation models
    • Preacher K. J., Hayes A. F., (2004). SPSS and SAS procedures for estimating indirect effects in simple mediation models. Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers, 36, 717-731. doi:10.3758/BF03206553
    • (2004) Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers , vol.36 , pp. 717-731
    • Preacher, K.J.1    Hayes, A.F.2
  • 42
    • 84859735901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Training the brain: Fact and fad in cognitive and behavioral remediation
    • Rabipour S., Raz A., (2012). Training the brain: Fact and fad in cognitive and behavioral remediation. Brain and Cognition, 79, 159-179. doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2012.02.006
    • (2012) Brain and Cognition , vol.79 , pp. 159-179
    • Rabipour, S.1    Raz, A.2
  • 43
    • 79551559126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CSRP's impact on low-income preschoolers' preacademic skills: Self-regulation as a mediating mechanism
    • Raver C. C., Jones S. M., Li-grining C., Zhai F., Bub K., Pressler E., (2011). CSRP's impact on low-income preschoolers' preacademic skills: Self-regulation as a mediating mechanism. Child Development, 82, 362-378. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2010.01561.x
    • (2011) Child Development , vol.82 , pp. 362-378
    • Raver, C.C.1    Jones, S.M.2    Li-Grining, C.3    Zhai, F.4    Bub, K.5    Pressler, E.6
  • 44
  • 45
    • 79951675910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demographic and familial predictors of early executive function development: Contribution of a person-centered perspective
    • Rhoades B. L., Greenberg M. T., Lanza S. T., Blair C., (2011). Demographic and familial predictors of early executive function development: Contribution of a person-centered perspective. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 108, 638-662. doi:10.1016/j.jecp.2010.08.004
    • (2011) Journal of Experimental Child Psychology , vol.108 , pp. 638-662
    • Rhoades, B.L.1    Greenberg, M.T.2    Lanza, S.T.3    Blair, C.4
  • 46
    • 0001277858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An interactive framework for examining prefrontal cognitive processes
    • Roberts R. J., Pennington B. F., (1996). An interactive framework for examining prefrontal cognitive processes. Developmental Neuropsychology, 12, 105-126. doi:10.1080/87565649609540642
    • (1996) Developmental Neuropsychology , vol.12 , pp. 105-126
    • Roberts, R.J.1    Pennington, B.F.2
  • 48
    • 33645074963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive functions and achievements in school: Shifting, updating, inhibition, and working memory
    • St. Clair-Thompson H. L., Gathercole S. E., (2006). Executive functions and achievements in school: Shifting, updating, inhibition, and working memory. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 59, 745-759. doi:10.1080/17470210500162854
    • (2006) Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.59 , pp. 745-759
    • St Clair-Thompson, H.L.1    Gathercole, S.E.2
  • 49
    • 4544266992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between working memory and mathematical problem solving in children at risk and not at risk for math disabilities
    • Swanson H. L., Beebe-Frankenberger M., (2004). The relationship between working memory and mathematical problem solving in children at risk and not at risk for math disabilities. Journal of Education Psychology, 96, 471-491. doi:10.1037/0022-0663.96.3.471
    • (2004) Journal of Education Psychology , vol.96 , pp. 471-491
    • Swanson, H.L.1    Beebe-Frankenberger, M.2
  • 50
    • 34548131997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The NIH MRI study of normal brain development: Performance of a population based sample of healthy children aged 6 to 18 years on a neuropsychological battery
    • The Brain Development Cooperative Group. doi:10.1017/S1355617707070841
    • Waber D. P., De Moor C., Forbes P. W., Almli C. R., Botteron K. N., Leonard G.,... The Brain Development Cooperative Group. (2007). The NIH MRI study of normal brain development: performance of a population based sample of healthy children aged 6 to 18 years on a neuropsychological battery. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 13, 729-46. doi:10.1017/S1355617707070841
    • (2007) Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society , vol.13 , pp. 729-746
    • Waber, D.P.1    De Moor, C.2    Forbes, P.W.3    Almli, C.R.4    Botteron, K.N.5    Leonard, G.6
  • 51
    • 0003664194 scopus 로고
    • Wechsler. 3rd Ed. San Antonio, TX: Psychological Corporation, Harcourt Brace and Company
    • Wechsler (1991). Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children, 3rd Ed. San Antonio, TX: Psychological Corporation, Harcourt Brace and Company.
    • (1991) Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children
  • 52
    • 77249121624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of cognitive skills and gains in academic school readiness for children from low-income families
    • Welsh J. A., Nix R. L., Blair C., Bierman K. L., Nelson K. E., (2010). The development of cognitive skills and gains in academic school readiness for children from low-income families. Journal of Educational Psychology, 102, 43-53. doi:10.1037/a0016738
    • (2010) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.102 , pp. 43-53
    • Welsh, J.A.1    Nix, R.L.2    Blair, C.3    Bierman, K.L.4    Nelson, K.E.5
  • 53
    • 42049094398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using confirmatory factor analysis to understand executive control in preschool children: I. Latent structure
    • Wiebe S. A, Espy K. A., Charak D., (2008). Using confirmatory factor analysis to understand executive control in preschool children: I. Latent structure. Developmental Psychology, 44, 575-587.
    • (2008) Developmental Psychology , vol.44 , pp. 575-587
    • Wiebe, S.A.1    Espy, K.A.2    Charak, D.3
  • 55
    • 77953918453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The measurement of executive function at age 3 years: Psychometric properties and criterion validity of a new battery of tasks
    • The Family Life Project Investigators. doi:10.1037/a0018708
    • Willoughby M. T., Blair C. B., Wirth R. J., Greenberg M., The Family Life Project Investigators. (2010). The measurement of executive function at age 3 years: Psychometric properties and criterion validity of a new battery of tasks. Psychological Assessment, 22, 306-317. doi:10.1037/a0018708
    • (2010) Psychological Assessment , vol.22 , pp. 306-317
    • Willoughby, M.T.1    Blair, C.B.2    Wirth, R.J.3    Greenberg, M.4
  • 57
    • 84869227126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hot and cool executive function in childhood and adolescence: Development and plasticity
    • Zelazo P. D., Carlson S. M., (2002). Hot and cool executive function in childhood and adolescence: Development and plasticity. Child Development Perspectives, 6, 354-360.
    • (2002) Child Development Perspectives , vol.6 , pp. 354-360
    • Zelazo, P.D.1    Carlson, S.M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.