메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 20, Issue 88, 2016, Pages 1-180

The HubBle trial: Haemorrhoidal artery ligation (HAL) versus rubber band ligation (RBL) for symptomatic second- and third-degree haemorrhoids: A multicentre randomized controlled trial and health-economic evaluation

(25)  Brown, Steven a   Tiernan, Jim b   Biggs, Katie c   Hind, Daniel c   Shephard, Neil c   Bradburn, Mike c   Wailoo, Allan c   Alshreef, Abualbishr c   Swaby, Lizzie c   Watson, Angus d   Radley, Simon e   Jones, Oliver f   Skaife, Paul g   Agarwal, Anil h   Giordano, Pasquale i   Lamah, Marc j   Cartmell, Mark k   Davies, Justin l   Faiz, Omar m   Nugent, Karen n   more..


Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTERY LIGATION; ARTICLE; CLINICAL ASSESSMENT TOOL; CONTROLLED STUDY; COST BENEFIT ANALYSIS; COST EFFECTIVENESS ANALYSIS; DISEASE DURATION; DISEASE SEVERITY; ECONOMIC EVALUATION; EUROPEAN QUALITY OF LIFE 5 DIMENSIONS 5 LEVEL VERSION; EVIDENCE BASED MEDICINE; FEMALE; HEMORRHOID; HEMORRHOID SEVERITY SCORE; HEMORRHOIDAL ARTERY LIGATION; HUMAN; INTERMETHOD COMPARISON; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MULTICENTER STUDY; NATIONAL HEALTH SERVICE; OUTCOME ASSESSMENT; PAIN ASSESSMENT; PAIN SEVERITY; PARALLEL DESIGN; POSTOPERATIVE COMPLICATION; POSTOPERATIVE PERIOD; QUALITY ADJUSTED LIFE YEAR; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL; RECURRENCE RISK; RECURRENT DISEASE; RUBBER BAND LIGATION; SCORING SYSTEM; SURGICAL TECHNIQUE; SYMPTOM; TREATMENT RESPONSE; UNITED KINGDOM; VAIZEY INCONTINENCE SCORE; AGED; ARTERY; CLINICAL TRIAL; ECONOMICS; FECES INCONTINENCE; LIGATION; MIDDLE AGED; POSTOPERATIVE PAIN; PROCEDURES; QUALITY OF LIFE; SEVERITY OF ILLNESS INDEX; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 85006062994     PISSN: 13665278     EISSN: 20464924     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3310/hta20880     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (51)

References (114)
  • 1
    • 0028309511 scopus 로고
    • Haemorrhoids: Pathology, pathophysiology and aetiology
    • Loder PB, Kamm MA, Nicholls RJ, Phillips RKS. Haemorrhoids: pathology, pathophysiology and aetiology. Br J Surg 1994;81:946-54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bjs.1800810707
    • (1994) Br J Surg , vol.81 , pp. 946-954
    • Loder, P.B.1    Kamm, M.A.2    Nicholls, R.J.3    Phillips, R.K.S.4
  • 2
    • 43549096177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stapled haemorrhoidectomy (Haemorrhoidopexy) for the treatment of haemorrhoids: A systematic review and economic evaluation
    • Burch J, Epstein D, Baba-Akbari A, Weatherly H, Fox D, Golder S, et al. Stapled haemorrhoidectomy (haemorrhoidopexy) for the treatment of haemorrhoids: a systematic review and economic evaluation. Health Technol Assess 2008;12 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.3310/hta12080
    • (2008) Health Technol Assess , vol.12 , pp. 8
    • Burch, J.1    Epstein, D.2    Baba-Akbari, A.3    Weatherly, H.4    Fox, D.5    Golder, S.6
  • 3
    • 4444220611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term outcome of rubber band ligation for symptomatic primary and recurrent internal hemorrhoids
    • Iyer VS, Shrier I, Gordon PH. Long-term outcome of rubber band ligation for symptomatic primary and recurrent internal hemorrhoids. Dis Colon Rectum 2004;47:1364-70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10350-004-0591-2
    • (2004) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.47 , pp. 1364-1370
    • Iyer, V.S.1    Shrier, I.2    Gordon, P.H.3
  • 4
    • 11244321758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stapled hemorrhoidopexy compared with conventional hemorrhoidectomy: Systematic review of randomized, controlled trials
    • Nisar PJ, Acheson AG, Neal KR, Scholefield JH. Stapled hemorrhoidopexy compared with conventional hemorrhoidectomy: systematic review of randomized, controlled trials. Dis Colon Rectum 2004;47;1837-45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10350-004-0679-8
    • (2004) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.47 , pp. 1837-1845
    • Nisar, P.J.1    Acheson, A.G.2    Neal, K.R.3    Scholefield, J.H.4
  • 5
    • 70249113733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transanal hemorrhoidal dearterialization: A systematic review
    • Giordano P, Overton J, Madeddu F, Zaman S, Gravante G. Transanal hemorrhoidal dearterialization: a systematic review. Dis Colon Rectum 2009;52:1665-71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/DCR.0b013e3181af50f4
    • (2009) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.52 , pp. 1665-1671
    • Giordano, P.1    Overton, J.2    Madeddu, F.3    Zaman, S.4    Gravante, G.5
  • 7
    • 0037340309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized trial of rubber band ligation vs. Stapled hemorrhoidectomy for prolapsed piles
    • Peng BC, Jayne DG, Ho YH. Randomized trial of rubber band ligation vs. stapled hemorrhoidectomy for prolapsed piles. Dis Colon Rectum 2003;46:291-7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.DCR.0000049484.40711.12
    • (2003) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.46 , pp. 291-297
    • Peng, B.C.1    Jayne, D.G.2    Ho, Y.H.3
  • 8
    • 0023151513 scopus 로고
    • Severe complication of rubber band ligation of internal hemorrhoids
    • Shemesh EI, Kodner IJ, Fry RD, Neufeld DM. Severe complication of rubber band ligation of internal hemorrhoids. Dis Colon Rectum 1987;30:199-200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02554339
    • (1987) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.30 , pp. 199-200
    • Shemesh, E.I.1    Kodner, I.J.2    Fry, R.D.3    Neufeld, D.M.4
  • 9
    • 0034010377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rubber band ligation of symptomatic internal hemorrhoids: Results of 500 cases
    • Komborozos VA, Skrekas GJ, Pissiotis CA. Rubber band ligation of symptomatic internal hemorrhoids: results of 500 cases. Dig Surg 2000;17:71-6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000018803
    • (2000) Dig Surg , vol.17 , pp. 71-76
    • Komborozos, V.A.1    Skrekas, G.J.2    Pissiotis, C.A.3
  • 11
    • 68349090375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term result after rubber band ligation for haemorrhoids
    • Forlini A, Manzelli A, Quaresima S, Forlini M. Long-term result after rubber band ligation for haemorrhoids. Int J Colorectal Dis 2009;24:1007-10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00384-009-0698-y
    • (2009) Int J Colorectal Dis , vol.24 , pp. 1007-1010
    • Forlini, A.1    Manzelli, A.2    Quaresima, S.3    Forlini, M.4
  • 12
    • 28944449770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review of randomized trials comparing rubber band ligation with excisional haemorrhoidectomy
    • Shanmugam V, Thaha MA, Rabindranath KS, Campbell KL, Steele RJ, Loudon MA. Systematic review of randomized trials comparing rubber band ligation with excisional haemorrhoidectomy. Br J Surg 2005;92:1481-7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bjs.5185
    • (2005) Br J Surg , vol.92 , pp. 1481-1487
    • Shanmugam, V.1    Thaha, M.A.2    Rabindranath, K.S.3    Campbell, K.L.4    Steele, R.J.5    Loudon, M.A.6
  • 13
    • 33749593876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life-threatening sepsis following treatment for haemorrhoids: A systematic review
    • McCloud JM, Jameson JS, Scott AN. Life-threatening sepsis following treatment for haemorrhoids: a systematic review. Colorectal Dis 2006;8:748-55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-1318.2006.01028.x
    • (2006) Colorectal Dis , vol.8 , pp. 748-755
    • McCloud, J.M.1    Jameson, J.S.2    Scott, A.N.3
  • 14
    • 0027411612 scopus 로고
    • Complications of rubber band ligation of symptomatic internal hemorrhoids
    • Bat L, Melzer E, Koler M, Dreznick Z, Shemesh E. Complications of rubber band ligation of symptomatic internal hemorrhoids. Dis Colon Rectum 1993;36:287-90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02053512
    • (1993) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.36 , pp. 287-290
    • Bat, L.1    Melzer, E.2    Koler, M.3    Dreznick, Z.4    Shemesh, E.5
  • 15
    • 0020037648 scopus 로고
    • Rubber band ligation of three primary hemorrhoids in a single session. A safe and effective procedure
    • Lau WY, Chow HP, Poon GP, Wong SH. Rubber band ligation of three primary hemorrhoids in a single session. A safe and effective procedure. Dis Colon Rectum 1982;25:336-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02553609
    • (1982) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.25 , pp. 336-339
    • Lau, W.Y.1    Chow, H.P.2    Poon, G.P.3    Wong, S.H.4
  • 16
    • 0019256547 scopus 로고
    • The treatment of haemorrhoids by rubber band ligation at St Mark’s hospital
    • Jeffery PJ, Ritchie SM, Miller W, Hawley PR. The treatment of haemorrhoids by rubber band ligation at St Mark’s hospital. Postgrad Med J 1980;56:847-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/pgmj.56.662.847
    • (1980) Postgrad Med J , vol.56 , pp. 847-849
    • Jeffery, P.J.1    Ritchie, S.M.2    Miller, W.3    Hawley, P.R.4
  • 17
    • 0036265747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rubber band ligation of haemorrhoids in the out-patient clinic
    • Kumar N, Paulvannan S, Billings PJ. Rubber band ligation of haemorrhoids in the out-patient clinic. Ann R Coll Surg Engl 2002;84:172-4.
    • (2002) Ann R Coll Surg Engl , vol.84 , pp. 172-174
    • Kumar, N.1    Paulvannan, S.2    Billings, P.J.3
  • 19
    • 84879548388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical outcome following Doppler-guided haemorrhoidal artery ligation: A systematic review
    • Pucher PH, Sodergren MH, Lord AC, Darzi A, Ziprin P. Clinical outcome following Doppler-guided haemorrhoidal artery ligation: a systematic review. Colorectal Dis 2013;15:e284-94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/codi.12205
    • (2013) Colorectal Dis , vol.15 , pp. e284-e294
    • Pucher, P.H.1    Sodergren, M.H.2    Lord, A.C.3    Darzi, A.4    Ziprin, P.5
  • 20
    • 84931291797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical outcomes of Doppler-guided haemorrhoidal artery ligation: A meta-analysis
    • Liu H, Yang C, Chen B, Wu J, He H. Clinical outcomes of Doppler-guided haemorrhoidal artery ligation: a meta-analysis. Int J Clin Exp Med 2015;8:4932-9.
    • (2015) Int J Clin Exp Med , vol.8 , pp. 4932-4939
    • Liu, H.1    Yang, C.2    Chen, B.3    Wu, J.4    He, H.5
  • 21
    • 84861828193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review comparing transanal haemorrhoidal de-arterialisation to stapled haemorrhoidopexy in the management of haemorrhoidal disease
    • Sajid MS, Parampalli U, Whitehouse P, Sains P, McFall MR, Baig MK. A systematic review comparing transanal haemorrhoidal de-arterialisation to stapled haemorrhoidopexy in the management of haemorrhoidal disease. Tech Coloproctol 2012;16:1-8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10151-011-0796-z
    • (2012) Tech Coloproctol , vol.16 , pp. 1-8
    • Sajid, M.S.1    Parampalli, U.2    Whitehouse, P.3    Sains, P.4    McFall, M.R.5    Baig, M.K.6
  • 22
    • 1242330383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of early and 1-year follow-up results of conventional hemorrhoidectomy and hemorrhoid artery ligation: A randomized study
    • Bursics A, Morvay K, Kupcsulik P, Flautner L. Comparison of early and 1-year follow-up results of conventional hemorrhoidectomy and hemorrhoid artery ligation: a randomized study. Int J Colorectal Dis 2004;19:176-80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00384-003-0517-9
    • (2004) Int J Colorectal Dis , vol.19 , pp. 176-180
    • Bursics, A.1    Morvay, K.2    Kupcsulik, P.3    Flautner, L.4
  • 23
    • 70350416093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of grade III and IV haemorrhoidal disease with PPH or THD. A randomized trial on postoperative complications and short-term results
    • Festen S, van Hoogstraten MJ, van Geloven AA, Gerhards MF. Treatment of grade III and IV haemorrhoidal disease with PPH or THD. A randomized trial on postoperative complications and short-term results. Int J Colorectal Dis 2009;24:1401-5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00384-009-0803-2
    • (2009) Int J Colorectal Dis , vol.24 , pp. 1401-1405
    • Festen, S.1    Van Hoogstraten, M.J.2    Van Geloven, A.A.3    Gerhards, M.F.4
  • 24
    • 84897577227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective, randomized trial comparing the short-and long-term results of Doppler-guided transanal hemorrhoid dearterialization with mucopexy versus excision hemorrhoidectomy for grade III hemorrhoids
    • De Nardi P, Capretti G, Corsaro A, Staudacher C. A prospective, randomized trial comparing the short-and long-term results of Doppler-guided transanal hemorrhoid dearterialization with mucopexy versus excision hemorrhoidectomy for grade III hemorrhoids. Dis Colon Rectum 2014;57:348-53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/DCR.0000000000000085
    • (2014) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.57 , pp. 348-353
    • De Nardi, P.1    Capretti, G.2    Corsaro, A.3    Staudacher, C.4
  • 25
    • 84886308914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dearterialization with mucopexy versus haemorrhoidectomy for grade III or IV haemorrhoids: Short-term results of a double-blind randomized controlled trial
    • Denoya PI, Fakhoury M, Chang K, Fakhoury J, Bergamaschi R. Dearterialization with mucopexy versus haemorrhoidectomy for grade III or IV haemorrhoids: short-term results of a double-blind randomized controlled trial. Colorectal Dis 2013;15:1281-8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/codi.12303
    • (2013) Colorectal Dis , vol.15 , pp. 1281-1288
    • Denoya, P.I.1    Fakhoury, M.2    Chang, K.3    Fakhoury, J.4    Bergamaschi, R.5
  • 26
    • 85006065572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemorrhoidal dearterialization with mucopexy versus hemorrhoidectomy: 3-year follow-up assessment of a randomized controlled trial
    • Denoya P, Tam J, Bergamaschi R. Hemorrhoidal dearterialization with mucopexy versus hemorrhoidectomy: 3-year follow-up assessment of a randomized controlled trial. J Visc Surg 2014;151:329-30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10151-014-1219-8
    • (2014) J Visc Surg , vol.151 , pp. 329-330
    • Denoya, P.1    Tam, J.2    Bergamaschi, R.3
  • 27
    • 84876258054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial of transanal hemorrhoidal dearterialization with anopexy compared with open hemorrhoidectomy in the treatment of hemorrhoids
    • Elmér SE, Nygren JO, Lenander CE. A randomized trial of transanal hemorrhoidal dearterialization with anopexy compared with open hemorrhoidectomy in the treatment of hemorrhoids. Dis Colon Rectum 2013;56:484-90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/DCR.0b013e31827a8567
    • (2013) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.56 , pp. 484-490
    • Elmér, S.E.1    Nygren, J.O.2    Lenander, C.E.3
  • 28
    • 61549135796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized controlled study between suture ligation and radio wave ablation and suture ligation of grade III symptomatic hemorrhoidal disease
    • Gupta PJ, Heda PS, Kalaskar S. Randomized controlled study between suture ligation and radio wave ablation and suture ligation of grade III symptomatic hemorrhoidal disease. Int J Colorectal Dis 2009;24:455-60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00384-008-0579-9
    • (2009) Int J Colorectal Dis , vol.24 , pp. 455-460
    • Gupta, P.J.1    Heda, P.S.2    Kalaskar, S.3
  • 29
    • 84855201840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Doppler-guided hemorrhoidal artery ligation does not offer any advantage over suture ligation of grade 3 symptomatic hemorrhoids
    • Gupta PJ, Kalaskar S, Taori S, Heda PS. Doppler-guided hemorrhoidal artery ligation does not offer any advantage over suture ligation of grade 3 symptomatic hemorrhoids. Tech Coloproctol 2011;15:439-44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10151-011-0780-7
    • (2011) Tech Coloproctol , vol.15 , pp. 439-444
    • Gupta, P.J.1    Kalaskar, S.2    Taori, S.3    Heda, P.S.4
  • 30
    • 84855730655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective randomized multicentre study comparing stapler haemorrhoidopexy with Doppler-guided transanal haemorrhoid dearterialization for third-degree haemorrhoids
    • Infantino A, Altomare DF, Bottini C, Bonanno M, Mancini S. Prospective randomized multicentre study comparing stapler haemorrhoidopexy with Doppler-guided transanal haemorrhoid dearterialization for third-degree haemorrhoids. Color Dis 2012;14:205-11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-1318.2011.02628.x
    • (2012) Color Dis , vol.14 , pp. 205-211
    • Infantino, A.1    Altomare, D.F.2    Bottini, C.3    Bonanno, M.4    Mancini, S.5
  • 31
    • 70350515055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conventional haemorrhoidectomy, stapled haemorrhoidectomy, Doppler guided haemorrhoidectomy artery ligation; post operative pain and anorectal manometric assessment
    • Khafagy W, El Nakeeb A, Fouda E, Omar W, Elhak NG, Farid M, Elshobaky M. Conventional haemorrhoidectomy, stapled haemorrhoidectomy, Doppler guided haemorrhoidectomy artery ligation; post operative pain and anorectal manometric assessment. Hepatogastroenterology 2009;56:1010-15.
    • (2009) Hepatogastroenterology , vol.56 , pp. 1010-1015
    • Khafagy, W.1    El Nakeeb, A.2    Fouda, E.3    Omar, W.4    Elhak, N.G.5    Farid, M.6    Elshobaky, M.7
  • 32
    • 84859893569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemorrhoidal artery ligation procedure with or without Doppler transducer in grade II and III hemorrhoidal disease: A blinded randomized clinical trial
    • Schuurman JP, Borel Rinkes IH, Go PM. Hemorrhoidal artery ligation procedure with or without Doppler transducer in grade II and III hemorrhoidal disease: a blinded randomized clinical trial. Ann Surg 2012;255:840-5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/SLA.0b013e31824e2bb5
    • (2012) Ann Surg , vol.255 , pp. 840-845
    • Schuurman, J.P.1    Borel Rinkes, I.H.2    Go, P.M.3
  • 34
    • 84894505250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advantages of transanal hemorrhoidal dearterialization as compared to other surgical techniques for the treatment of hemorrhoidal disease
    • Popov V, Zhivkov E, Tokov P, Arabadzhieva E, Tasev V, Taseva A, et al. Advantages of transanal hemorrhoidal dearterialization as compared to other surgical techniques for the treatment of hemorrhoidal disease. Khirurgiia (Sofia) 2013;3:4-7.
    • (2013) Khirurgiia (Sofia) , vol.3 , pp. 4-7
    • Popov, V.1    Zhivkov, E.2    Tokov, P.3    Arabadzhieva, E.4    Tasev, V.5    Taseva, A.6
  • 35
    • 84919333497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of transanal haemorrhoidal dearterialisation and stapled haemorrhoidopexy in management of haemorrhoidal disease: A retrospective study and literature review
    • Tsang YP, Fok KLB, Cheung YSH, Li KWM, Tang CN. Comparison of transanal haemorrhoidal dearterialisation and stapled haemorrhoidopexy in management of haemorrhoidal disease: a retrospective study and literature review. Tech Coloproctol 2014;18:1017-22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10151-014-1170-8
    • (2014) Tech Coloproctol , vol.18 , pp. 1017-1022
    • Tsang, Y.P.1    Fok, K.2    Cheung, Y.3    Li, K.4    Tang, C.N.5
  • 36
    • 84896689173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the early results of transanal hemorrhoidal dearterialization and hemorrhoidectomy using an ultrasonic scalpel
    • Tsunoda A, Kiyasu Y, Fujii W, Kano N. Comparison of the early results of transanal hemorrhoidal dearterialization and hemorrhoidectomy using an ultrasonic scalpel. Surg Today 2015;45:175-80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00595-014-0885-5
    • (2015) Surg Today , vol.45 , pp. 175-180
    • Tsunoda, A.1    Kiyasu, Y.2    Fujii, W.3    Kano, N.4
  • 37
    • 84861794039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Five-year follow-up of Doppler-guided hemorrhoidal artery ligation
    • Avital S, Inbar R, Karin E, Greenberg R. Five-year follow-up of Doppler-guided hemorrhoidal artery ligation. Tech Coloproctol 2012;16:61-5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10151-011-0801-6
    • (2012) Tech Coloproctol , vol.16 , pp. 61-65
    • Avital, S.1    Inbar, R.2    Karin, E.3    Greenberg, R.4
  • 38
    • 84856554868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of Doppler-guided haemorrhoidal artery ligation without mucopexy and rubber band ligation for haemorrhoids
    • Pol RA, van der Zwet WC, Kaijser M, Schattenkerk ME, Eddes EH. Comparison of Doppler-guided haemorrhoidal artery ligation without mucopexy and rubber band ligation for haemorrhoids. Arab J Gastroenterol 2011;12:189-93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajg.2011.11.001
    • (2011) Arab J Gastroenterol , vol.12 , pp. 189-193
    • Pol, R.A.1    Van Der Zwet, W.C.2    Kaijser, M.3    Schattenkerk, M.E.4    Eddes, E.H.5
  • 39
    • 77952125622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Doppler-guided haemorrhoidal artery ligation, rectoanal repair, sutured haemorrhoidopexy and minimal mucocutaneous excision for grades III-IV haemorrhoids: A multicenter prospective study of safety and efficacy
    • Theodoropoulos GE, Sevrisarianos N, Papaconstantinou J, Panoussopoulos SG, Dardamanis D, Stamopoulos P, et al. Doppler-guided haemorrhoidal artery ligation, rectoanal repair, sutured haemorrhoidopexy and minimal mucocutaneous excision for grades III-IV haemorrhoids: a multicenter prospective study of safety and efficacy. Colorectal Dis 2010;12:125-34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-1318.2008.01739.x
    • (2010) Colorectal Dis , vol.12 , pp. 125-134
    • Theodoropoulos, G.E.1    Sevrisarianos, N.2    Papaconstantinou, J.3    Panoussopoulos, S.G.4    Dardamanis, D.5    Stamopoulos, P.6
  • 40
    • 84877805358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE)., IPG342. London: NICE
    • National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE). Haemorrhoidal Artery Ligation. IPG342. London: NICE; 2010.
    • (2010) Haemorrhoidal Artery Ligation
  • 42
    • 74549169871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized clinical trial of symptom control after stapled anopexy or diathermy excision for haemorrhoid prolapse
    • Nyström PO, Qvist N, Raahave D, Lindsey I, Mortensen N. Randomized clinical trial of symptom control after stapled anopexy or diathermy excision for haemorrhoid prolapse. Br J Surg 2010;97:167-76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bjs.6804
    • (2010) Br J Surg , vol.97 , pp. 167-176
    • Nyström, P.O.1    Qvist, N.2    Raahave, D.3    Lindsey, I.4    Mortensen, N.5
  • 44
    • 0033038123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective comparison of faecal incontinence grading systems
    • Vaizey CJ, Carapeti E, Cahill JA, Kamm MA. Prospective comparison of faecal incontinence grading systems. Gut 1999;44:77-80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/gut.44.1.77
    • (1999) Gut , vol.44 , pp. 77-80
    • Vaizey, C.J.1    Carapeti, E.2    Cahill, J.A.3    Kamm, M.A.4
  • 45
    • 84969802441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Haemorrhoidal artery ligation versus rubber band ligation for the management of symptomatic second-degree and third-degree haemorrhoids (HubBLe): A multicentre, open-label, randomised controlled trial
    • Brown SR, Tiernan JP, Watson AJ, Biggs K, Shephard N, Wailoo AJ, et al. Haemorrhoidal artery ligation versus rubber band ligation for the management of symptomatic second-degree and third-degree haemorrhoids (HubBLe): a multicentre, open-label, randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2016;6736:1-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(16)30584-0
    • (2016) Lancet , vol.6736 , pp. 1-9
    • Brown, S.R.1    Tiernan, J.P.2    Watson, A.J.3    Biggs, K.4    Shephard, N.5    Wailoo, A.J.6
  • 46
    • 77951547503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CONSORT 2010 statement: Updated guidelines for reporting parallel group randomized trials
    • Schulz KF, Altman DG, Moher D. CONSORT 2010 statement: updated guidelines for reporting parallel group randomized trials. Obstet Gynecol 2010;115:1063-70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/AOG.0b013e3181d9d421
    • (2010) Obstet Gynecol , vol.115 , pp. 1063-1070
    • Schulz, K.F.1    Altman, D.G.2    Moher, D.3
  • 47
    • 84867747915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The HubBLe trial: Haemorrhoidal artery ligation (HAL) versus rubber band ligation (RBL) for haemorrhoids
    • Tiernan J, Hind D, Watson A, Wailoo AJ, Bradburn M, Shephard N, et al. The HubBLe trial: haemorrhoidal artery ligation (HAL) versus rubber band ligation (RBL) for haemorrhoids. BMC Gastroenterol 2012;12:153. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-230X-12-153
    • (2012) BMC Gastroenterol , vol.12 , pp. 153
    • Tiernan, J.1    Hind, D.2    Watson, A.3    Wailoo, A.J.4    Bradburn, M.5    Shephard, N.6
  • 48
    • 0037160763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blinding in randomised trials: Hiding who got what
    • Schulz KF, Grimes DA. Blinding in randomised trials: hiding who got what. Lancet 2002;359:696-700. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(02)07816-9
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.359 , pp. 696-700
    • Schulz, K.F.1    Grimes, D.A.2
  • 49
    • 84881414199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE), London: NICE
    • National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE). Guide to the Methods of Technology Appraisal 2013. London: NICE; 2013.
    • (2013) Guide to the Methods of Technology Appraisal 2013
  • 50
    • 0032901932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methods for evaluating area-wide and organisation-based interventions in health and health care: A systematic review
    • Ukoumunne OC, Gulliford MC, Chinn S, Sterne JA, Burney PG. Methods for evaluating area-wide and organisation-based interventions in health and health care: a systematic review. Health Technol Assess 1999;3 5.
    • (1999) Health Technol Assess , vol.3 , pp. 5
    • Ukoumunne, O.C.1    Gulliford, M.C.2    Chinn, S.3    Sterne, J.A.4    Burney, P.G.5
  • 51
    • 78049439597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized controlled trial comparing rubber band ligation with stapled haemorrhoidopexy for Grade II circumferential haemorrhoids: Long-term results
    • Shanmugam V, Muthukumarasamy G, Cook JA, Vale L, Watson AJM, Loudon MA. Randomized controlled trial comparing rubber band ligation with stapled haemorrhoidopexy for Grade II circumferential haemorrhoids: long-term results. Colorectal Dis 2010;12:579-86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-1318.2009.01841.x
    • (2010) Colorectal Dis , vol.12 , pp. 579-586
    • Shanmugam, V.1    Muthukumarasamy, G.2    Cook, J.A.3    Vale, L.4    Watson, A.5    Loudon, M.A.6
  • 52
    • 84872170445 scopus 로고
    • Goodness of fit tests for the multiple logistic regression model
    • Hosmer DWJ, Lemeshow S. Goodness of fit tests for the multiple logistic regression model. Commun Stat Theor 1980;9:1043-69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03610928008827941
    • (1980) Commun Stat Theor , vol.9 , pp. 1043-1069
    • Hosmer, D.1    Lemeshow, S.2
  • 53
    • 84355162299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and preliminary testing of the new five-level version of EQ-5D (EQ-5D-5L)
    • Herdman M, Gudex C, Lloyd A, Janssen M, Kind P, Parkin D, et al. Development and preliminary testing of the new five-level version of EQ-5D (EQ-5D-5L). Qual Life Res 2011;20:1727-36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11136-011-9903-x
    • (2011) Qual Life Res , vol.20 , pp. 1727-1736
    • Herdman, M.1    Gudex, C.2    Lloyd, A.3    Janssen, M.4    Kind, P.5    Parkin, D.6
  • 55
    • 78049436783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic evaluation of the treatment of grade II haemorrhoids: A comparison of stapled haemorrhoidopexy and rubber band ligation
    • McKenzie L, de Verteuil R, Cook J, Shanmugam V, Loudon M, Watson AJ, Vale L. Economic evaluation of the treatment of grade II haemorrhoids: a comparison of stapled haemorrhoidopexy and rubber band ligation. Colorectal Dis 2009;12:587-93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-1318.2009.01889.x
    • (2009) Colorectal Dis , vol.12 , pp. 587-593
    • McKenzie, L.1    De Verteuil, R.2    Cook, J.3    Shanmugam, V.4    Loudon, M.5    Watson, A.J.6    Vale, L.7
  • 56
    • 0027450828 scopus 로고
    • Standardizing methodologies for economic evaluation in health care. Practice, problems, and potential
    • Drummond M, Brandt A, Luce B, Rovira J. Standardizing methodologies for economic evaluation in health care. Practice, problems, and potential. Int J Technol Assess Health Care 1993;9:26-36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0266462300003007
    • (1993) Int J Technol Assess Health Care , vol.9 , pp. 26-36
    • Drummond, M.1    Brandt, A.2    Luce, B.3    Rovira, J.4
  • 58
    • 85005989869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Department of Health (DH). UK NHS Reference Costs 2014-15. London: DH; 2015. URL, accessed 11
    • Department of Health (DH). UK NHS Reference Costs 2014-15. London: DH; 2015. URL: www.gov.uk/government/publications/nhs-reference-costs-2014-to-2015 (accessed 11 January 2016).
    • (2016)
  • 59
    • 85005970823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE)., London: NICE; 2015. URL
    • National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE). Costing Statement: Blood Transfusion Implementing the NICE Guideline on Blood Transfusion (NG24). London: NICE; 2015. URL: www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng24/resources/costing-statement-2177158141 (accessed 12 January 2016).
    • (2016) Costing Statement: Blood Transfusion Implementing the NICE Guideline on Blood Transfusion (NG24)
  • 61
    • 84912523498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A guide to handling missing data in cost-effectiveness analysis conducted within randomised controlled trials
    • Faria R, Gomes M, Epstein D, White IR. A guide to handling missing data in cost-effectiveness analysis conducted within randomised controlled trials. Pharmacoeconomics 2014;32:1157-70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40273-014-0193-3
    • (2014) Pharmacoeconomics , vol.32 , pp. 1157-1170
    • Faria, R.1    Gomes, M.2    Epstein, D.3    White, I.R.4
  • 62
    • 19444368977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating mean QALYs in trial-based cost-effectiveness analysis: The importance of controlling for baseline utility
    • Manca A, Hawkins N, Sculpher MJ. Estimating mean QALYs in trial-based cost-effectiveness analysis: the importance of controlling for baseline utility. Health Econ 2005;14:487-96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hec.944
    • (2005) Health Econ , vol.14 , pp. 487-496
    • Manca, A.1    Hawkins, N.2    Sculpher, M.J.3
  • 63
    • 2442686638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regression methods for covariate adjustment and subgroup analysis for non-censored cost-effectiveness data
    • Willan AR, Briggs AH, Hoch JS. Regression methods for covariate adjustment and subgroup analysis for non-censored cost-effectiveness data. Health Econ 2004;13:461-75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hec.843
    • (2004) Health Econ , vol.13 , pp. 461-475
    • Willan, A.R.1    Briggs, A.H.2    Hoch, J.S.3
  • 64
    • 65249126980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Doppler-guided haemorrhoidal artery ligation: Long-term outcome and patient satisfaction
    • Wilkerson PM, Strbac M, Reece-Smith H, Middleton SB. Doppler-guided haemorrhoidal artery ligation: long-term outcome and patient satisfaction. Colorectal Dis 2009;11:394-400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-1318.2008.01602.x
    • (2009) Colorectal Dis , vol.11 , pp. 394-400
    • Wilkerson, P.M.1    Strbac, M.2    Reece-Smith, H.3    Middleton, S.B.4
  • 65
    • 77949264871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Residual skin tags following procedure for prolapse and hemorrhoids: Differentiation from recurrence
    • Gao XH, Fu CG, Nabieu PF. Residual skin tags following procedure for prolapse and hemorrhoids: differentiation from recurrence. World J Surg 2010;34:344-52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00268-009-0295-9
    • (2010) World J Surg , vol.34 , pp. 344-352
    • Gao, X.H.1    Fu, C.G.2    Nabieu, P.F.3
  • 67
    • 44749086382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Doppler-guided hemorrhoidal artery ligation for the treatment of symptomatic hemorrhoids: Early and three-year follow-up results in 100 consecutive patients
    • Faucheron JL, Gangner Y. Doppler-guided hemorrhoidal artery ligation for the treatment of symptomatic hemorrhoids: early and three-year follow-up results in 100 consecutive patients. Dis Colon Rectum 2008;51:945-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10350-008-9201-z
    • (2008) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.51 , pp. 945-949
    • Faucheron, J.L.1    Gangner, Y.2
  • 68
    • 84910652981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of proctological symptoms amongst patients who see general practitioners in France
    • Abramowitz L, Benabderrahmane M, Pospait D, Philip J, Laouénan C. The prevalence of proctological symptoms amongst patients who see general practitioners in France. Eur J Gen Pract 2014;20:301-6. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/13814788.2014.899578
    • (2014) Eur J Gen Pract , vol.20 , pp. 301-306
    • Abramowitz, L.1    Benabderrahmane, M.2    Pospait, D.3    Philip, J.4    Laouénan, C.5
  • 69
    • 13944277731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bowel habits in hemorrhoid patients and normal subjects
    • Johannsson HO, Graf W, Påhlman L. Bowel habits in hemorrhoid patients and normal subjects. Am J Gastroenterol 2005;100:401-6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1572-0241.2005.40195.x
    • (2005) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.100 , pp. 401-406
    • Johannsson, H.O.1    Graf, W.2    Påhlman, L.3
  • 70
    • 0028006402 scopus 로고
    • Multiple hemorrhoidal bandings in a single session
    • Lee HH, Spencer RJ, Beart RW. Multiple hemorrhoidal bandings in a single session. Dis Colon Rectum 1994;37:37-41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02047212
    • (1994) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.37 , pp. 37-41
    • Lee, H.H.1    Spencer, R.J.2    Beart, R.W.3
  • 71
    • 0028354413 scopus 로고
    • Should rubber band ligation of haemorrhoids be performed at the initial outpatient visit?
    • Hardwick RH, Durdey P. Should rubber band ligation of haemorrhoids be performed at the initial outpatient visit? Ann R Coll Surg Engl 1994;76:185-7.
    • (1994) Ann R Coll Surg Engl , vol.76 , pp. 185-187
    • Hardwick, R.H.1    Durdey, P.2
  • 72
    • 84905825044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transanal dearterialization with targeted mucopexy is effective for advanced haemorrhoids-a clear classification is needed
    • Altomare DF. Transanal dearterialization with targeted mucopexy is effective for advanced haemorrhoids-a clear classification is needed. Colorectal Dis 2014;16:740. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/codi.12690
    • (2014) Colorectal Dis , vol.16 , pp. 740
    • Altomare, D.F.1
  • 73
    • 84928539079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local anaesthetic infiltration for the rubber band ligation of early symptomatic haemorrhoids: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Sajid MS, Bhatti MI, Caswell J, Sains P, Baig MK. Local anaesthetic infiltration for the rubber band ligation of early symptomatic haemorrhoids: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Updates Surg 2015;67:3-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13304-015-0286-3
    • (2015) Updates Surg , vol.67 , pp. 3-9
    • Sajid, M.S.1    Bhatti, M.I.2    Caswell, J.3    Sains, P.4    Baig, M.K.5
  • 74
    • 84928530133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rectal ulcers and massive bleeding after hemorrhoidal band ligation while on aspirin
    • Patel S, Shahzad G, Rizvon K, Subramani K, Viswanathan P, Mustacchia P. Rectal ulcers and massive bleeding after hemorrhoidal band ligation while on aspirin. World J Clin Cases 2014;2:86-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.12998/wjcc.v2.i4.86
    • (2014) World J Clin Cases , vol.2 , pp. 86-89
    • Patel, S.1    Shahzad, G.2    Rizvon, K.3    Subramani, K.4    Viswanathan, P.5    Mustacchia, P.6
  • 75
    • 0037329661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Septic complications after treatment of haemorrhoids
    • Guy RJ, Seow-Choen F. Septic complications after treatment of haemorrhoids. Br J Surg 2003;90:147-56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bjs.4008
    • (2003) Br J Surg , vol.90 , pp. 147-156
    • Guy, R.J.1    Seow-Choen, F.2
  • 76
    • 0021825227 scopus 로고
    • Hemorrhoidal banding. A warning
    • Russell TR, Donohue JH. Hemorrhoidal banding. A warning. Dis Colon Rectum 1985;28:291-3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02560424
    • (1985) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.28 , pp. 291-293
    • Russell, T.R.1    Donohue, J.H.2
  • 77
    • 0023134341 scopus 로고
    • An unusual complication of rubber band ligation of hemorrhoids
    • Wechter DG, Luna GK. An unusual complication of rubber band ligation of hemorrhoids. Dis Colon Rectum 1987;30:137-40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02554954
    • (1987) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.30 , pp. 137-140
    • Wechter, D.G.1    Luna, G.K.2
  • 78
    • 67650751573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life-threatening perineal sepsis after rubber band ligation of haemorrhoids
    • Sim HL, Tan KY, Poon PL, Cheng A, Mak K. Life-threatening perineal sepsis after rubber band ligation of haemorrhoids. Tech Coloproctol 2009;13:161-4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10151-008-0435-5
    • (2009) Tech Coloproctol , vol.13 , pp. 161-164
    • Sim, H.L.1    Tan, K.Y.2    Poon, P.L.3    Cheng, A.4    Mak, K.5
  • 79
    • 84889568551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of Fournier’s gangrene following rubber band ligation of haemorrhoids
    • Subramaniam D, Hureibi K, Zia K, Uheba M. The development of Fournier’s gangrene following rubber band ligation of haemorrhoids. BMJ Case Rep 2013;28:bcr2013201474. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2013-201474
    • (2013) BMJ Case Rep , vol.28
    • Subramaniam, D.1    Hureibi, K.2    Zia, K.3    Uheba, M.4
  • 80
    • 33644684230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pyogenic liver abscess after haemorrhoidal banding
    • Ku JJ, Marfan M, Wall D. Pyogenic liver abscess after haemorrhoidal banding. ANZ J Surg 2005;75:828-30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1445-2197.2005.03322.x
    • (2005) ANZ J Surg , vol.75 , pp. 828-830
    • Ku, J.J.1    Marfan, M.2    Wall, D.3
  • 81
    • 79958717573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double jeopardy: Pyogenic liver abscess and massive secondary rectal haemorrhage after rubber band ligation of haemorrhoids
    • Parker R, Gul R, Bucknall V, Bowley D, Karandikar S. Double jeopardy: pyogenic liver abscess and massive secondary rectal haemorrhage after rubber band ligation of haemorrhoids. Colorectal Dis 2011;13:e184. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-1318.2010.02387.x
    • (2011) Colorectal Dis , vol.13 , pp. 184
    • Parker, R.1    Gul, R.2    Bucknall, V.3    Bowley, D.4    Karandikar, S.5
  • 82
    • 84897573737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pyogenic liver abscess as a complication of internal hemorrhoid banding
    • Xu M, Russell M, Lin A, Yoo J. Pyogenic liver abscess as a complication of internal hemorrhoid banding. Am Surg 2014;80:E36-7.
    • (2014) Am Surg , vol.80 , pp. E36-E37
    • Xu, M.1    Russell, M.2    Lin, A.3    Yoo, J.4
  • 84
    • 84884254888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain abscess after transanal hemorrhoidal dearterialization: A case report
    • Berkel AE, Witte ME, Koop R, Hendrix MG, Klaase JM. Brain abscess after transanal hemorrhoidal dearterialization: a case report. Case Rep Gastroenterol 2013;7:208-13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000351817
    • (2013) Case Rep Gastroenterol , vol.7 , pp. 208-213
    • Berkel, A.E.1    Witte, M.E.2    Koop, R.3    Hendrix, M.G.4    Klaase, J.M.5
  • 85
    • 33749029930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postoperative urinary retention after surgery for benign anorectal disease: Potential risk factors and strategy for prevention
    • Toyonaga T, Matsushima M, Sogawa N, Jiang SF, Matsumura N, Shimojima Y, et al. Postoperative urinary retention after surgery for benign anorectal disease: potential risk factors and strategy for prevention. Int J Colorectal Dis 2006;21:676-82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00384-005-0077-2
    • (2006) Int J Colorectal Dis , vol.21 , pp. 676-682
    • Toyonaga, T.1    Matsushima, M.2    Sogawa, N.3    Jiang, S.F.4    Matsumura, N.5    Shimojima, Y.6
  • 86
    • 0031834758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urinary retention after operations for benign anorectal diseases
    • Zaheer S, Reilly WT, Pemberton JH, Ilstrup D. Urinary retention after operations for benign anorectal diseases. Dis Colon Rectum 1998;41:696-704. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02236255
    • (1998) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.41 , pp. 696-704
    • Zaheer, S.1    Reilly, W.T.2    Pemberton, J.H.3    Ilstrup, D.4
  • 87
    • 0242305177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidural anesthesia does not increase the incidences of urinary retention and hesitancy in micturition after ambulatory hemorrhoidectomy
    • Kau YC, Lee YH, Li JY, Chen C, Wong SY, Wong TK. Epidural anesthesia does not increase the incidences of urinary retention and hesitancy in micturition after ambulatory hemorrhoidectomy. Acta Anaesthesiol Sin 2003;41:61-4.
    • (2003) Acta Anaesthesiol Sin , vol.41 , pp. 61-64
    • Kau, Y.C.1    Lee, Y.H.2    Li, J.Y.3    Chen, C.4    Wong, S.Y.5    Wong, T.K.6
  • 89
    • 3242682689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classification of internal haemorrhoids: A discussion paper
    • Lunniss PJ, Mann CV. Classification of internal haemorrhoids: a discussion paper. Colorectal Dis 2004;6:226-32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-1318.2004.00590.x
    • (2004) Colorectal Dis , vol.6 , pp. 226-232
    • Lunniss, P.J.1    Mann, C.V.2
  • 90
    • 50349099195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grade of prolapse and symptoms of haemorrhoids are poorly correlated: Result of a classification algorithm in 270 patients
    • Gerjy R, Lindhoff-Larson A, Nyström PO. Grade of prolapse and symptoms of haemorrhoids are poorly correlated: result of a classification algorithm in 270 patients. Colorectal Dis 2008;10:694-700. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-1318.2008.01498.x
    • (2008) Colorectal Dis , vol.10 , pp. 694-700
    • Gerjy, R.1    Lindhoff-Larson, A.2    Nyström, P.O.3
  • 92
    • 84917705632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemorrhoidectomy-making sense of the surgical options
    • Yeo D, Tan KY. Hemorrhoidectomy-making sense of the surgical options. World J Gastroenterol 2014;20:16976-83. http://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v20.i45.16976
    • (2014) World J Gastroenterol , vol.20 , pp. 16976-16983
    • Yeo, D.1    Tan, K.Y.2
  • 94
    • 84940069576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of hemorrhoids: A coloproctologist’s view
    • Lohsiriwat V. Treatment of hemorrhoids: a coloproctologist’s view. World J Gastroenterol 2015;21:9245-52. http://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v21.i31.9245
    • (2015) World J Gastroenterol , vol.21 , pp. 9245-9252
    • Lohsiriwat, V.1
  • 97
    • 0033966687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Micronized purified flavonidic fraction compared favorably with rubber band ligation and fiber alone in the management of bleeding hemorrhoids: Randomized controlled trial
    • Ho YH, Tan M, Seow-Choen F. Micronized purified flavonidic fraction compared favorably with rubber band ligation and fiber alone in the management of bleeding hemorrhoids: randomized controlled trial. Dis Colon Rectum 2000;43:66-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02237246
    • (2000) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.43 , pp. 66-69
    • Ho, Y.H.1    Tan, M.2    Seow-Choen, F.3
  • 98
    • 0033624257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised clinical trial of micronized flavonoids in the early control of bleeding from acute internal haemorrhoids
    • Misra MC, Parshad R. Randomised clinical trial of micronized flavonoids in the early control of bleeding from acute internal haemorrhoids. Br J Surg 2000;87:868-72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2168.2000.01448.x
    • (2000) Br J Surg , vol.87 , pp. 868-872
    • Misra, M.C.1    Parshad, R.2
  • 99
    • 84928817891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pragmatic, multicentre, randomised controlled trial comparing stapled haemorrhoidopexy to traditional excisional surgery for haemorrhoidal disease (ETHoS): Study protocol for a randomised controlled trial
    • Watson AJ, Bruhn H, MacLeod K, McDonald A, McPherson G, Kilonzo M, et al. A pragmatic, multicentre, randomised controlled trial comparing stapled haemorrhoidopexy to traditional excisional surgery for haemorrhoidal disease (eTHoS): study protocol for a randomised controlled trial. Trials 2014;15:439. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1745-6215-15-439
    • (2014) Trials , vol.15 , pp. 439
    • Watson, A.J.1    Bruhn, H.2    Macleod, K.3    McDonald, A.4    McPherson, G.5    Kilonzo, M.6
  • 100
    • 0028805863 scopus 로고
    • McLeod RS. Comparison of hemorrhoidal treatment modalities. A meta-analysis
    • MacRae HM, McLeod RS. Comparison of hemorrhoidal treatment modalities. A meta-analysis. Dis Colon Rectum 1995;38:687-94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02048023
    • (1995) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.38 , pp. 687-694
    • Macrae, H.M.1
  • 101
    • 85027947001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review and network meta-analysis comparing clinical outcomes and effectiveness of surgical treatments for haemorrhoids
    • Simillis C, Thoukididou SN, Slesser AAP, Rasheed S, Tan E, Tekkis PP. Systematic review and network meta-analysis comparing clinical outcomes and effectiveness of surgical treatments for haemorrhoids. Br J Surg 2015;102:1603-18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bjs.9913
    • (2015) Br J Surg , vol.102 , pp. 1603-1618
    • Simillis, C.1    Thoukididou, S.N.2    Slesser, A.3    Rasheed, S.4    Tan, E.5    Tekkis, P.P.6
  • 102
    • 76549145808 scopus 로고
    • Advances in proctology
    • Goligher JC. Advances in proctology. Practitioner 1964;193:526-32.
    • (1964) Practitioner , vol.193 , pp. 526-532
    • Goligher, J.C.1
  • 103
    • 0035688108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transanal hemorrhoidal dearterialization is an alternative to operative hemorrhoidectomy
    • Sohn N, Aronoff JS, Cohen FS, Weinstein MA. Transanal hemorrhoidal dearterialization is an alternative to operative hemorrhoidectomy. Am J Surg 2001;182:515-19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0002-9610(01)00759-0
    • (2001) Am J Surg , vol.182 , pp. 515-519
    • Sohn, N.1    Aronoff, J.S.2    Cohen, F.S.3    Weinstein, M.A.4
  • 104
    • 33645363281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First 100 cases with Doppler-guided hemorrhoidal artery ligation
    • Greenberg R, Karin E, Avital S, Skornick Y, Werbin N. First 100 cases with Doppler-guided hemorrhoidal artery ligation. Dis Colon Rectum 2006;49:485-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10350-005-0281-8
    • (2006) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.49 , pp. 485-489
    • Greenberg, R.1    Karin, E.2    Avital, S.3    Skornick, Y.4    Werbin, N.5
  • 105
    • 79955481264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Doppler-guided hemorrhoidal artery ligation: The experience of a single institution
    • Szmulowicz UM, Gurland B, Garofalo T, Zutshi M. Doppler-guided hemorrhoidal artery ligation: the experience of a single institution. J Gastrointest Surg 2011;15:803-8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11605-011-1460-7
    • (2011) J Gastrointest Surg , vol.15 , pp. 803-808
    • Szmulowicz, U.M.1    Gurland, B.2    Garofalo, T.3    Zutshi, M.4
  • 106
    • 84867445783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ‘Distal Doppler-guided dearterialization’ is highly effective in treating haemorrhoids by transanal haemorrhoidal dearterialization
    • Ratto C, Donisi L, Parello A, Litta F, Zaccone G, De Simone V. ‘Distal Doppler-guided dearterialization’ is highly effective in treating haemorrhoids by transanal haemorrhoidal dearterialization. Colorectal Dis 2012;14:e786-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-1318.2012.03146.x
    • (2012) Colorectal Dis , vol.14 , pp. e786-e789
    • Ratto, C.1    Donisi, L.2    Parello, A.3    Litta, F.4    Zaccone, G.5    De Simone, V.6
  • 107
    • 0346729754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The superior rectal artery and its branching pattern with regard to its clinical influence on ligation techniques for internal hemorrhoids
    • Aigner F, Bodner G, Conrad F, Mbaka G, Kreczy A, Fritsch H. The superior rectal artery and its branching pattern with regard to its clinical influence on ligation techniques for internal hemorrhoids. Am J Surg 2004;187:102-8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amjsurg.2002.11.003
    • (2004) Am J Surg , vol.187 , pp. 102-108
    • Aigner, F.1    Bodner, G.2    Conrad, F.3    Mbaka, G.4    Kreczy, A.5    Fritsch, H.6
  • 108
    • 0000684948 scopus 로고
    • Office ligation of internal hemorrhoids
    • Blaisdell PC. Office ligation of internal hemorrhoids. Am J Surg 1958;96:401-4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0002-9610(58)90933-4
    • (1958) Am J Surg , vol.96 , pp. 401-404
    • Blaisdell, P.C.1
  • 109
    • 0000283284 scopus 로고
    • Office ligation treatment of hemorrhoids
    • Barron J. Office ligation treatment of hemorrhoids. Dis Colon Rectum 1963;6:109-13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02633461
    • (1963) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.6 , pp. 109-113
    • Barron, J.1
  • 110
    • 27744449083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective randomized clinical trial on suction elastic band ligator versus forceps ligator in the treatment of haemorrhoids
    • Ramzisham AR, Sagap I, Nadeson S, Ali IM, Hasni MJ. Prospective randomized clinical trial on suction elastic band ligator versus forceps ligator in the treatment of haemorrhoids. Asian J Surg 2005;28:241-5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1015-9584(09)60353-5
    • (2005) Asian J Surg , vol.28 , pp. 241-245
    • Ramzisham, A.R.1    Sagap, I.2    Nadeson, S.3    Ali, I.M.4    Hasni, M.J.5
  • 111
    • 0037358440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the simultaneous application of sclerotherapy and rubber band ligation, with sclerotherapy and rubber band ligation applied separately, for the treatment of haemorrhoids: A prospective randomized trial
    • Kanellos I, Goulimaris I, Christoforidis E, Kelpis T, Betsis D. A comparison of the simultaneous application of sclerotherapy and rubber band ligation, with sclerotherapy and rubber band ligation applied separately, for the treatment of haemorrhoids: a prospective randomized trial. Colorectal Dis 2003;5:133-8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1463-1318.2003.00395.x
    • (2003) Colorectal Dis , vol.5 , pp. 133-138
    • Kanellos, I.1    Goulimaris, I.2    Christoforidis, E.3    Kelpis, T.4    Betsis, D.5
  • 112
    • 0141675091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term and long-term results of combined sclerotherapy and rubber band ligation of hemorrhoids and mucosal prolapse
    • Chew SS, Marshall L, Kalish L, Tham J, Grieve DA, Douglas PR, Newstead GL. Short-term and long-term results of combined sclerotherapy and rubber band ligation of hemorrhoids and mucosal prolapse. Dis Colon Rectum 2003;46:1232-7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.DCR.0000080170.02812.8F
    • (2003) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.46 , pp. 1232-1237
    • Chew, S.S.1    Marshall, L.2    Kalish, L.3    Tham, J.4    Grieve, D.A.5    Douglas, P.R.6    Newstead, G.L.7
  • 113
    • 84931405081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and validation of a symptom-based severity score for haemorrhoidal disease: The Sodergren score
    • Pucher PH, Qurashi M, Howell AM, Faiz O, Ziprin P, Darzi A, Sodergren MH. Development and validation of a symptom-based severity score for haemorrhoidal disease: the Sodergren score. Colorectal Dis 2015;17:612-18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/codi.12903
    • (2015) Colorectal Dis , vol.17 , pp. 612-618
    • Pucher, P.H.1    Qurashi, M.2    Howell, A.M.3    Faiz, O.4    Ziprin, P.5    Darzi, A.6    Sodergren, M.H.7
  • 114
    • 84953448967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Good practice principles for sharing individual participant data from publicly funded clinical trials
    • Smith CT, Hopkins C, Sydes M, Woolfall K, Clarke M, Murray G, Williamson P. Good practice principles for sharing individual participant data from publicly funded clinical trials. Trials 2015;16:1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1745-6215-16-S2-O1
    • (2015) Trials , vol.16 , pp. 1
    • Smith, C.T.1    Hopkins, C.2    Sydes, M.3    Woolfall, K.4    Clarke, M.5    Murray, G.6    Williamson, P.7


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.