메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 1, Issue 1, 2012, Pages

Developing GM super cassava for improved health and food security: Future challenges in Africa

Author keywords

Africa; BioCassava plus (BC+); Food security; GM biofortified cassava; Health; Policy; Scientists

Indexed keywords


EID: 85005950152     PISSN: None     EISSN: 20487010     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1186/2048-7010-1-11     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (31)

References (87)
  • 1
    • 85005954167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FAO: FAOSTAT. 2010, http//:faostat.fao.org
    • (2010)
  • 3
    • 0003603409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FAO, Rome, 2010
    • FAO: Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations (FAO), State of Food Insecurity in World 2009. 2010, FAO, Rome, 2010
    • (2010) State of Food Insecurity in World 2009
  • 4
    • 0009186592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bangkok, Thailand, 21-30 September
    • FAO/WHO: Vitamin and mineral requirements in human nutrition. Report of a joint FAO/WHO expert consultation. 1998, Bangkok, Thailand, 21-30 September
    • (1998) Report of a joint FAO/WHO expert consultation
  • 5
    • 85006032893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO, Geneva, Accessed 10 November 2011
    • WHO: Micronutrient deficiencies: Iron deficiency anaemia. 2007, WHO, Geneva, http://www.who.int/nutrition/topics/ida/en/. Accessed 10 November 2011
    • (2007)
  • 7
    • 84875852316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A global progress report. 2004, New York
    • UNICEF: United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF). Vitamin and mineral deficiency. A global progress report. 2004, New York
    • Vitamin and mineral deficiency
  • 8
    • 65549094454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global and regional child mortality and burden of disease attributable to zinc deficiency
    • Walker CLF, Ezzati M, Black RE: Global and regional child mortality and burden of disease attributable to zinc deficiency. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2009, 63: 591-597.
    • (2009) Eur J Clin Nutr , vol.63 , pp. 591-597
    • Walker, C.L.F.1    Ezzati, M.2    Black, R.E.3
  • 9
    • 40449103414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biofortified Foods and Crops in West Africa: Mali and Burkina Faso
    • Birner R, Kone SA, Linacre N, Resnick D: Biofortified Foods and Crops in West Africa: Mali and Burkina Faso. AgBioforum. 2007, 10: 192-200.
    • (2007) AgBioforum , vol.10 , pp. 192-200
    • Birner, R.1    Kone, S.A.2    Linacre, N.3    Resnick, D.4
  • 10
    • 85006061581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant breeding: a new tool for fighting micronutrient malnutrition
    • Bouis HE: Plant breeding: a new tool for fighting micronutrient malnutrition. J Nutr. 2002, 131: 604S-615S.
    • (2002) J Nutr , vol.131 , pp. 604S-615S
    • Bouis, H.E.1
  • 11
    • 84927148626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed 10 May 2012
    • UNSCN: United Nations-Standing Committee on Nutrition (UNSCN): Nutrition and the MDGs: accelerating progress towards 2015. 2010, http://www.unscn.org/files/Statements/2010_SCN_MDG_Statement_160910_final.pdf. Accessed 10 May 2012
    • (2010) Nutrition and the MDGs: accelerating progress towards 2015
  • 13
    • 78649519656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Golden Rice and 'Golden' crops for human nutrition
    • Beyer P: Golden Rice and 'Golden' crops for human nutrition. New Biotechnology. 2010, 27: 478-481.
    • (2010) New Biotechnology , vol.27 , pp. 478-481
    • Beyer, P.1
  • 14
    • 85006061452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed 10 November 2011
    • HarvestPlus: Micronutrient malnutrition. 2004, http://www.harvestplus.org/content/about-harvestplus. Accessed 10 November 2011
    • (2004)
  • 16
    • 0038141946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thirty years of cassava breeding for productivity:biological and social factors for success
    • Kawano K: Thirty years of cassava breeding for productivity:biological and social factors for success. Crop Sci. 2003, 43: 1325-1335.
    • (2003) Crop Sci , vol.43 , pp. 1325-1335
    • Kawano, K.1
  • 18
    • 0002252779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Addressing micronutrient malnutrition through the nutritional quality of staple foods: principles, perspectives, and knowledge gaps
    • Graham R, Welch R, Bouis H: Addressing micronutrient malnutrition through the nutritional quality of staple foods: principles, perspectives, and knowledge gaps. Adv Agron. 2001, 70: 77-142.
    • (2001) Adv Agron , vol.70 , pp. 77-142
    • Graham, R.1    Welch, R.2    Bouis, H.3
  • 19
    • 0032999717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breeding for micronutrient density in edible portions of staple food crops: conventional approaches
    • Graham RD, Senadhira D, Beebe SE, Iglesias C, Ortiz-Monasterio I: Breeding for micronutrient density in edible portions of staple food crops: conventional approaches. Field Crops Res. 1999, 60: 57-80.
    • (1999) Field Crops Res , vol.60 , pp. 57-80
    • Graham, R.D.1    Senadhira, D.2    Beebe, S.E.3    Iglesias, C.4    Ortiz-Monasterio, I.5
  • 20
    • 77950299027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rare genetic variation at Zea mays crtRB1 increases β-carotene in maize grain
    • Yan J, Kandianis CB, Harjes CE, Bai L, Kim EH, Yang X, et al: Rare genetic variation at Zea mays crtRB1 increases β-carotene in maize grain. Nat Genet. 2010, 42: 322-327.
    • (2010) Nat Genet , vol.42 , pp. 322-327
    • Yan, J.1    Kandianis, C.B.2    Harjes, C.E.3    Bai, L.4    Kim, E.H.5    Yang, X.6
  • 21
    • 34248160139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Food-Based Approach Introducing Orange-Fleshed Sweet Potatoes Increased Vitamin A Intake and Serum Retinol Concentrations in Young Children in Rural Mozambique
    • Low JW, Arimond M, Osman N, Cunguara B, Zano F, Tschirley D: A Food-Based Approach Introducing Orange-Fleshed Sweet Potatoes Increased Vitamin A Intake and Serum Retinol Concentrations in Young Children in Rural Mozambique. J Nutr. 2007, 137: 1320-1327.
    • (2007) J Nutr , vol.137 , pp. 1320-1327
    • Low, J.W.1    Arimond, M.2    Osman, N.3    Cunguara, B.4    Zano, F.5    Tschirley, D.6
  • 22
    • 44949223502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consumer acceptance of provitamin A-biofortified maize in Maputo
    • Steven R, Winter-Nelson A: Consumer acceptance of provitamin A-biofortified maize in Maputo. Mozambique. Food Policy. 2008, 33: 341-351.
    • (2008) Mozambique. Food Policy , vol.33 , pp. 341-351
    • Steven, R.1    Winter-Nelson, A.2
  • 23
    • 0013127118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cassava: Biology. Edited by: Hillocks RJ, Thresh JM, Bellotti AC. 2002, Production and Utilization, CAB International
    • Jennings DL, Iglesias C: Breeding for Crop Improvement. Cassava: Biology. Edited by: Hillocks RJ, Thresh JM, Bellotti AC. 2002, Production and Utilization, CAB International, 149-166.
    • Breeding for Crop Improvement , pp. 149-166
    • Jennings, D.L.1    Iglesias, C.2
  • 24
    • 0030967309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic potential and stability of carotene content of cassava roots
    • Iglesias C, Mayer J, Chavez L, Calle F: Genetic potential and stability of carotene content of cassava roots. Euphytica. 1997, 94: 367-373.
    • (1997) Euphytica , vol.94 , pp. 367-373
    • Iglesias, C.1    Mayer, J.2    Chavez, L.3    Calle, F.4
  • 27
    • 0029977808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regeneration of transgenic cassava plants (Manihot esculentaCrantz) from microbombarded embryogenic suspension cultures
    • Schöpke C, Taylor N, Carcamo R, Konan NK, Marmey P, Henshaw GG, et al: Regeneration of transgenic cassava plants (Manihot esculentaCrantz) from microbombarded embryogenic suspension cultures. Nat Biotechnol. 1996, 14: 731-735.
    • (1996) Nat Biotechnol , vol.14 , pp. 731-735
    • Schöpke, C.1    Taylor, N.2    Carcamo, R.3    Konan, N.K.4    Marmey, P.5    Henshaw, G.G.6
  • 30
    • 0037491456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetically modified food crops and their contribution to human nutrition and food quality
    • Bouis HE, Chassy M, Ochanda O: Genetically modified food crops and their contribution to human nutrition and food quality. Trends Food Sci Technol. 2003, 14: 191-209.
    • (2003) Trends Food Sci Technol , vol.14 , pp. 191-209
    • Bouis, H.E.1    Chassy, M.2    Ochanda, O.3
  • 31
    • 79960135403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cassava Genetic Transformation and its Application in Breeding
    • Liu JQ, Zheng Q, Ma Q, Gadidasu KK, Zhang P: Cassava Genetic Transformation and its Application in Breeding. J Integr Plant Biol. 2011, 53 (7): 552-569.
    • (2011) J Integr Plant Biol , vol.53 , Issue.7 , pp. 552-569
    • Liu, J.Q.1    Zheng, Q.2    Ma, Q.3    Gadidasu, K.K.4    Zhang, P.5
  • 34
    • 74949130954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of friable embryogenic calli and regeneration of transgenic cassava
    • Bull SE, Owiti JA, Niklaus M, Beeching JR, Gruissem W, Vanderschuren H: Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of friable embryogenic calli and regeneration of transgenic cassava. Nat Protoc. 2009, 4: 1845-1854.
    • (2009) Nat Protoc , vol.4 , pp. 1845-1854
    • Bull, S.E.1    Owiti, J.A.2    Niklaus, M.3    Beeching, J.R.4    Gruissem, W.5    Vanderschuren, H.6
  • 35
    • 0034724345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased nutritive value of transgenic potato by expressing a nonallergenic seed albumin gene from Amaranthus hypochondriacus
    • Chakraborty S, Chakraborty N, Datta A: Increased nutritive value of transgenic potato by expressing a nonallergenic seed albumin gene from Amaranthus hypochondriacus. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2000, 97 (7): 3724-3729.
    • (2000) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.97 , Issue.7 , pp. 3724-3729
    • Chakraborty, S.1    Chakraborty, N.2    Datta, A.3
  • 36
    • 0033983338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Engineering the provitamin A (beta-carotene) biosynthetic pathway into (carotenoid-free) rice endosperm
    • Ye X, Al-Babili S, Klöti A, Zhang J, Lucca P, Beyer P, et al: Engineering the provitamin A (beta-carotene) biosynthetic pathway into (carotenoid-free) rice endosperm. Science. 2000, 287: 303-305.
    • (2000) Science , vol.287 , pp. 303-305
    • Ye, X.1    Al-Babili, S.2    Klöti, A.3    Zhang, J.4    Lucca, P.5    Beyer, P.6
  • 38
    • 0036212911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversing productivity losses from iron deficiency: the economic case
    • Hunt JM: Reversing productivity losses from iron deficiency: the economic case. J Nutr. 2002, 132: 794-801.
    • (2002) J Nutr , vol.132 , pp. 794-801
    • Hunt, J.M.1
  • 40
    • 34249714803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compliance costs for regulatory approval of new biotech crops
    • Kalaitzandonakes N, Alston JM, Bradford KJ: Compliance costs for regulatory approval of new biotech crops. Nat Biotechnol. 2007, 25: 509-511.
    • (2007) Nat Biotechnol , vol.25 , pp. 509-511
    • Kalaitzandonakes, N.1    Alston, J.M.2    Bradford, K.J.3
  • 41
    • 36049030422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cost of product development of Bt corn event MON 810 in the Philippines
    • Manalo AJ, Ramon GP: The cost of product development of Bt corn event MON 810 in the Philippines. AgBioforum. 2007, 10: 19-32.
    • (2007) AgBioforum , vol.10 , pp. 19-32
    • Manalo, A.J.1    Ramon, G.P.2
  • 42
    • 84859593405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Global Cassava Partnership for the 21st Century (GCP21)
    • Fauquet CM, Taylor NJ, Tohme J: The Global Cassava Partnership for the 21st Century (GCP21). Tropical Plant Bio. 2012, 5: 4-8.
    • (2012) Tropical Plant Bio , vol.5 , pp. 4-8
    • Fauquet, C.M.1    Taylor, N.J.2    Tohme, J.3
  • 43
    • 0000127050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety to the Convention on Biological Diversity: text and annexes.
    • [Accessed: April 22, 2012]
    • CBD. Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD): Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety to the Convention on Biological Diversity: text and annexes. Montreal: Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity. 2000, www.biodiv.org/doc/legal/cartagena-protocol-en.pdf [Accessed: April 22, 2012]
    • (2000) Montreal: Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity
  • 44
    • 78649494658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paarlberg R: GMO foods and crops: Africa's choice. New Biotechnol. 2010, 10.1016/j.nbt.2010.07.005. 2010.
    • Paarlberg R: GMO foods and crops: Africa's choice. New Biotechnol. 2010, 10.1016/j.nbt.2010.07.005. 2010.
  • 45
    • 80053599821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response to issues on GM agriculture in Africa: Are transgenic crops safe?
    • Adenle AA: Response to issues on GM agriculture in Africa: Are transgenic crops safe?. BMC Research Notes. 2011, 4: 388-10.1186/1756-0500-4-388.
    • (2011) BMC Research Notes , vol.4 , pp. 388
    • Adenle, A.A.1
  • 46
    • 84971580378 scopus 로고
    • Qualitative Research: Qualitative interviews in medical research
    • Britten N: Qualitative Research: Qualitative interviews in medical research. BMJ. 1995, 311: 251-
    • (1995) BMJ , vol.311 , pp. 251
    • Britten, N.1
  • 47
    • 18444372248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • School of Population Health University of Auckland, New Zealand, Accessed 10 November 2011
    • Thomas DR: A general inductive approach for qualitative data analysis. 2003, School of Population Health University of Auckland, New Zealand, http://www.fmhs.auckland.ac.nz/soph/centres/hrmas/_docs/Inductive2003.pdf. Accessed 10 November 2011
    • (2003) A general inductive approach for qualitative data analysis.
    • Thomas, D.R.1
  • 48
    • 85006059440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cassava production, Accessed 10 November 2011
    • FAO: A cassava industrial revolution in Nigeria. 2004, Cassava production, http://www.fao.org/docrep/007/y5548e/y5548e07.htm. Accessed 10 November 2011
    • (2004)
  • 49
    • 0004261850 scopus 로고
    • The Organisational State
    • Social Choice in National Policy Domains, The University of Wisconsin Press, Madison
    • Laumann EO, Knoke D: The Organisational State. 1987, Social Choice in National Policy Domains, The University of Wisconsin Press, Madison
    • (1987)
    • Laumann, E.O.1    Knoke, D.2
  • 50
    • 34248344565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological impacts of genetically modified crops: ten years of field research and commercial cultivation
    • Sanvido O, Romeis J, Bigler F: Ecological impacts of genetically modified crops: ten years of field research and commercial cultivation. Adv Biochem Eng Biotechnol. 2007, 107: 235-278.
    • (2007) Adv Biochem Eng Biotechnol , vol.107 , pp. 235-278
    • Sanvido, O.1    Romeis, J.2    Bigler, F.3
  • 51
    • 84865420473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of GM crops on biodiversity
    • Carpenter JE: Impacts of GM crops on biodiversity. Landes Bioscience. 2011, 2: 1-17.
    • (2011) Landes Bioscience , vol.2 , pp. 1-17
    • Carpenter, J.E.1
  • 53
    • 85006059433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional and safety assessments of foods and feed nutritionally improved through biotechnology
    • ILSI: Nutritional and safety assessments of foods and feed nutritionally improved through biotechnology. Comput Rev Food Sci Food Safety. 2004, 3: 3-64.
    • (2004) Comput Rev Food Sci Food Safety , vol.3 , pp. 3-64
  • 55
    • 40349100335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and Nutritional Assessment of GM plants and derived food and feed: The role of animal feeding trials. Report of EFSA GMO Panel Working Group on Animal Feeding Trials
    • EFSA: Safety and Nutritional Assessment of GM plants and derived food and feed: The role of animal feeding trials. Report of EFSA GMO Panel Working Group on Animal Feeding Trials. Food Chem Toxicol. 2008, 46: S2-S70.
    • (2008) Food Chem Toxicol , vol.46 , pp. S2-S70
  • 56
    • 85005963970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Golden Rice an exercise in how not to do science.
    • Third World Network Biotechnology and Biosafety Series No. 6 (2000): April 1
    • Ho M-W: "Golden Rice''- an exercise in how not to do science." Third World Network Biotechnology and Biosafety Series No. 6 (2000): April 1. 2010,
    • (2010)
    • Ho, M-W.1
  • 58
    • 78649506729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lessons from the 'Humanitarian Golden Rice' project: regulation prevents development of public good genetically engineered crop products
    • Potrykus I: Lessons from the 'Humanitarian Golden Rice' project: regulation prevents development of public good genetically engineered crop products. New Biotechnology. 2010, 27: 466-472.
    • (2010) New Biotechnology , vol.27 , pp. 466-472
    • Potrykus, I.1
  • 59
    • 85005969129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No gold in golden rice, says GMO expert
    • All Voices. 25 August. 2011. Accessed 10 November
    • Corpuz GA, Yee-Bee D, Hoffman JL: No gold in golden rice, says GMO expert. All Voices. 25 August. 2011, http://www.allvoices.com/contributed-news/10146190-no-gold-in-golden-rice-says-gmo-expert. Accessed 10 November, 2011
    • (2011)
    • Corpuz, G.A.1    Yee-Bee, D.2    Hoffman, J.L.3
  • 61
    • 79954599101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cassava:constraints to production and transfer of biotechnology to African laboratories
    • Bull SE, Ndunguru J, Gruissem W, Beeching JR, Vanderschuren H: Cassava:constraints to production and transfer of biotechnology to African laboratories. Plant Cell Rep. 2011, 30: 779-787.
    • (2011) Plant Cell Rep , vol.30 , pp. 779-787
    • Bull, S.E.1    Ndunguru, J.2    Gruissem, W.3    Beeching, J.R.4    Vanderschuren, H.5
  • 62
    • 85006061457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SciDev.net, 15 May. 2006 Accessed 11 August 2012
    • Sawahel W: "GM cassava has 'super size' roots", SciDev.net, 15 May. 2006, http://www.scidev.net/en/news/gm-cassava-has-super-size-roots.html > Accessed 11 August 2012
    • GM cassava has 'super size' roots
    • Sawahel, W.1
  • 63
    • 85005975194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SciDev.Net, 31 May. 2006 Accessed 11 August 2012
    • Nassa N: "Boosting cassava roots the non-GM way", SciDev.Net, 31 May. 2006, http://www.scidev.net/en/editor-letters/boosting-cassava-roots-the-nongm-way.html > Accessed 11 August 2012
    • Boosting cassava roots the non-GM way
    • Nassa, N.1
  • 64
    • 85006072738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • East African Magazine (EAM)11 September. 2006. Accessed 11 August 2012
    • EAM: Doubts Over Cassava Project. East African Magazine (EAM)11 September. 2006, http://www.gene.ch/genet/2006/Sep/msg00030.html. Accessed 11 August 2012
  • 65
    • 85006022683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed 10 November 2011
    • GMWATCH: GM Cassava ''Our only hope''. 2009, http://www.gmwatch.org/gm-myths/11156-gm-cassava-qour-only-hopeq. Accessed 10 November 2011
    • (2009)
  • 66
    • 85006007866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetically Modified Cassava
    • May 10. 2011 > Accessed 11 August 2012
    • Broach S: Genetically Modified Cassava. The Yale Globalist. May 10. 2011, http://tyglobalist.org/front-page/features/genetically-modified-cassava-new-technologies-have-complicated-the-challenge-of-feeding-africa/ > Accessed 11 August 2012
    • The Yale Globalist
    • Broach, S.1
  • 67
    • 85006026640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed 10 November 2011
    • ABC. Agricultural Biotechnology Council (ABC): GMObserver: News about farming and GM in the United Kingdom. 2006, http://www.abcinformation.org/library/files/Issue%209v3%20FINAL.pdf. Accessed 10 November 2011
    • (2006) GMObserver: News about farming and GM in the United Kingdom
  • 69
    • 85006022685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A plant of last resort: Biocassava a meal ticket for famine-stricken East Africa
    • 1 October, Chicago Tribune. 2011. Accessed 10 November,
    • Burns G: A plant of last resort: Biocassava a meal ticket for famine-stricken East Africa. 1 October, Chicago Tribune. 2011, http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2011-10-01/news/ct-oped-1002-cassava-20110930_1_cassava-genetic-engineering-famine. Accessed 10 November, 2011
    • (2011)
    • Burns, G.1
  • 70
    • 85006046861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • September 13. Accessed 10 November 2011
    • Biopact: Controversy over transgenic cassava project: US accused of pushing GM cassava for biofuels from Africa. September 13. 2006, http://news.mongabay.com/bioenergy/2006/09/controversy-over-transgenic-cassava.html. Accessed 10 November 2011
    • (2006) US accused of pushing GM cassava for biofuels from Africa.
  • 71
    • 0003954377 scopus 로고
    • Evaluating technology with farmers: In A Hand Book of IPRA project.
    • CIAT and the Kellog foundation, CIAT, Colombia
    • Ashby JA: Evaluating technology with farmers: In A Hand Book of IPRA project. 1990, CIAT and the Kellog foundation, CIAT, Colombia
    • (1990)
    • Ashby, J.A.1
  • 73
    • 67349183678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dose-dependent RNAi-mediated geminivirus resistance in the tropical root crop cassava
    • Vanderschuren H, Alder A, Zhang P, Gruissem W: Dose-dependent RNAi-mediated geminivirus resistance in the tropical root crop cassava. Plant Mol Biol. 2009, 70: 265-272.
    • (2009) Plant Mol Biol , vol.70 , pp. 265-272
    • Vanderschuren, H.1    Alder, A.2    Zhang, P.3    Gruissem, W.4
  • 74
    • 85005979773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • email of 14 November 2011 sent to Ademola Adenle from Gruissem Wilhelm
    • Gruissem W: email of 14 November 2011 sent to Ademola Adenle from Gruissem Wilhelm. 2011,
    • (2011)
    • Gruissem, W.1
  • 76
    • 25844464100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intellectual Property Rights on Research Tools: Incentives or Barriers to Innovation? Case Studies of Rice Genomics and Plant Transformation Technologies
    • Pray C, Naseem A: Intellectual Property Rights on Research Tools: Incentives or Barriers to Innovation? Case Studies of Rice Genomics and Plant Transformation Technologies. AgBioforum. 2005, 8 (2&3): 108-117.
    • (2005) AgBioforum , vol.8 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 108-117
    • Pray, C.1    Naseem, A.2
  • 77
    • 85006017396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progress Report. March. Accessed 11 August 2012
    • WEMA: Water Effecient Maize for Africa (WEMA). Progress Report. March. 2011, http://www.aatf-africa.org/userfiles/WEMA-Progress-Report_2008-2011.pdf. Accessed 11 August 2012
    • (2011)
  • 80
    • 68949131182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consumer Acceptance of Second-Generation GM Foods: The Case of Biofortified Cassava in the North-east of Brazil
    • Gonzalez C, Johnson N, Qaim M: Consumer Acceptance of Second-Generation GM Foods: The Case of Biofortified Cassava in the North-east of Brazil. J Agric Econ. 2009, 60: 604-624.
    • (2009) J Agric Econ , vol.60 , pp. 604-624
    • Gonzalez, C.1    Johnson, N.2    Qaim, M.3
  • 81
    • 40449083850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the Prospects for the Adoption of Biofortified Crops in South Africa
    • Wolson RA: Assessing the Prospects for the Adoption of Biofortified Crops in South Africa. AgBioforum. 2007, 10: 184-191.
    • (2007) AgBioforum , vol.10 , pp. 184-191
    • Wolson, R.A.1
  • 82
    • 32644464068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stakeholder Attitudes Toward GMOs in the Philippines, Mexico, and South Africa:The Issue of Public Trust
    • Aerni P, Bernauer T: Stakeholder Attitudes Toward GMOs in the Philippines, Mexico, and South Africa:The Issue of Public Trust. World Dev. 2006, 34: 557-575.
    • (2006) World Dev , vol.34 , pp. 557-575
    • Aerni, P.1    Bernauer, T.2
  • 84
    • 80052854213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A semi-quantitative approach to GMO risk-benefit analysis
    • Morris EJ: A semi-quantitative approach to GMO risk-benefit analysis. Transgenic Res. 2011, 20: 1055-1071.
    • (2011) Transgenic Res , vol.20 , pp. 1055-1071
    • Morris, E.J.1
  • 85
    • 33645519124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analyzing the Health Benefits of Biofortified Staple Crops by Means of the Disability-Adjusted Life Years Approach: a Handbook Focusing on Iron
    • Zinc and Vitamin A. HarvestPlus Technical Monograph 4. 2005, Washington, DC and Cali: International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) and International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT), Accessed 11 August 2012
    • Stein AJ, Meenakshi JV, Qaim M, Nestel P, Sachdev HPS, Bhutta ZA: Analyzing the Health Benefits of Biofortified Staple Crops by Means of the Disability-Adjusted Life Years Approach: a Handbook Focusing on Iron, Zinc and Vitamin A. HarvestPlus Technical Monograph 4. 2005, Washington, DC and Cali: International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) and International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT), http://www.ifpri.org/sites/default/files/publications/hptech04.pdf >. Accessed 11 August 2012
    • Stein, A.J.1    Meenakshi, J.V.2    Qaim, M.3    Nestel, P.4    Sachdev, H.P.S.5    Bhutta, Z.A.6
  • 86
    • 70450224891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How cost-effective is biofortification in combating micronutrient malnutrition? An ex-ante assessment
    • Meenakshi JV, Johnson N, Manyong VM, De Groote H, Javelosa J, Yanggen D, et al: How cost-effective is biofortification in combating micronutrient malnutrition? An ex-ante assessment. World Dev. 2010, 38: 64-75.
    • (2010) World Dev , vol.38 , pp. 64-75
    • Meenakshi, J.V.1    Johnson, N.2    Manyong, V.M.3    De Groote, H.4    Javelosa, J.5    Yanggen, D.6
  • 87
    • 34447622877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Globalization and social determinants of health: The role of the global marketplace (part 2 of 3)
    • Labonté R, Schrecker T: Globalization and social determinants of health: The role of the global marketplace (part 2 of 3). Glob Heal. 2007, 3: 6-10.1186/1744-8603-3-6.
    • (2007) Glob Heal , vol.3 , pp. 6
    • Labonté, R.1    Schrecker, T.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.