메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 55, Issue , 2016, Pages 43-97

How Agricultural Intensification Affects Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services

Author keywords

Agricultural intensification; Agriculture; Agroecology; Biodiversity; Ecosystem services; Europe; Landscape diversity; Pesticide; Scale

Indexed keywords


EID: 84998854231     PISSN: 00652504     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1016/bs.aecr.2016.08.005     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (309)

References (143)
  • 1
    • 60849134560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agrotolerant and high nature-value species—plant biodiversity indicator groups in agroecosystems
    • Aavik, T., Liira, J., Agrotolerant and high nature-value species—plant biodiversity indicator groups in agroecosystems. Ecol. Indic. 9 (2009), 892–901.
    • (2009) Ecol. Indic. , vol.9 , pp. 892-901
    • Aavik, T.1    Liira, J.2
  • 2
    • 70449100744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying the effect of organic farming, field boundary type and landscape structure on the vegetation of field boundaries
    • Aavik, T., Liira, J., Quantifying the effect of organic farming, field boundary type and landscape structure on the vegetation of field boundaries. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 135 (2010), 178–186.
    • (2010) Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. , vol.135 , pp. 178-186
    • Aavik, T.1    Liira, J.2
  • 3
    • 59649089135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is the role of local landscape structure in the vegetation composition of field boundaries?
    • Aavik, T., Augenstein, I., Bailey, D., Herzog, F., Zobel, M., Liira, J., What is the role of local landscape structure in the vegetation composition of field boundaries?. Appl. Veg. Sci. 11 (2008), 375–386.
    • (2008) Appl. Veg. Sci. , vol.11 , pp. 375-386
    • Aavik, T.1    Augenstein, I.2    Bailey, D.3    Herzog, F.4    Zobel, M.5    Liira, J.6
  • 4
    • 0025595669 scopus 로고
    • Assessing pesticide effects on nontarget invertebrates using long-term monitoring and time-series modeling
    • Aebischer, N.J., Assessing pesticide effects on nontarget invertebrates using long-term monitoring and time-series modeling. Funct. Ecol. 3 (1990), 369–373.
    • (1990) Funct. Ecol. , vol.3 , pp. 369-373
    • Aebischer, N.J.1
  • 5
    • 79955781789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape-moderated biodiversity effects of agri-environmental management—a meta-analysis
    • Batáry, P., Báldi, A., Kleijn, D., Tscharntke, T., Landscape-moderated biodiversity effects of agri-environmental management—a meta-analysis. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 278 (2011), 1894–1902.
    • (2011) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.278 , pp. 1894-1902
    • Batáry, P.1    Báldi, A.2    Kleijn, D.3    Tscharntke, T.4
  • 6
    • 84937073660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of agri-environment schemes in conservation and environmental management
    • Batáry, P., Dicks, L.V., Kleijn, D., Sutherland, W.J., The role of agri-environment schemes in conservation and environmental management. Conserv. Biol. 29 (2015), 1006–1016.
    • (2015) Conserv. Biol. , vol.29 , pp. 1006-1016
    • Batáry, P.1    Dicks, L.V.2    Kleijn, D.3    Sutherland, W.J.4
  • 7
    • 84897149362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • lme4: Linear mixed-effects models using Eigen and S4
    • R Package Version 1.1-7
    • Bates, D., Maechler, M., Bolker, B., Walker, S., lme4: Linear mixed-effects models using Eigen and S4. R Package Version 1.1-7, 2014 http://CRAN.R-project.org/package=lme4.
    • (2014)
    • Bates, D.1    Maechler, M.2    Bolker, B.3    Walker, S.4
  • 8
    • 18444408429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of organic agriculture on biodiversity and abundance: a meta-analysis
    • Bengtsson, J., Ahnström, J., Weibull, A.-C., The effects of organic agriculture on biodiversity and abundance: a meta-analysis. J. Appl. Ecol. 42 (2005), 261–269.
    • (2005) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.42 , pp. 261-269
    • Bengtsson, J.1    Ahnström, J.2    Weibull, A.-C.3
  • 9
    • 0037377128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Farmland biodiversity: is habitat heterogeneity the key?
    • Benton, T.G., Vickery, J.A., Wilson, J.D., Farmland biodiversity: is habitat heterogeneity the key?. Trends Ecol. Evol. 18 (2003), 182–188.
    • (2003) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.18 , pp. 182-188
    • Benton, T.G.1    Vickery, J.A.2    Wilson, J.D.3
  • 10
    • 0004292627 scopus 로고
    • Bird Census Techniques
    • Academic Press London
    • Bibby, C.J., Burgess, N.D., Hill, D.A., Bird Census Techniques. 1992, Academic Press, London.
    • (1992)
    • Bibby, C.J.1    Burgess, N.D.2    Hill, D.A.3
  • 12
    • 84899845198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Winners and losers of organic cereal farming in animal communities across Central and Northern Europe
    • Birkhofer, K., Ekroos, J., Corlett, E.B., Smitha, H.G., Winners and losers of organic cereal farming in animal communities across Central and Northern Europe. Biol. Conserv. 175 (2014), 25–33.
    • (2014) Biol. Conserv. , vol.175 , pp. 25-33
    • Birkhofer, K.1    Ekroos, J.2    Corlett, E.B.3    Smitha, H.G.4
  • 13
    • 0344417049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of production intensity on the ability of the agricultural landscape to generate ecosystem services: an example from Sweden
    • Björklund, J., Limburg, K.E., Rydberg, T., Impact of production intensity on the ability of the agricultural landscape to generate ecosystem services: an example from Sweden. Ecol. Econ. 29 (1999), 269–291.
    • (1999) Ecol. Econ. , vol.29 , pp. 269-291
    • Björklund, J.1    Limburg, K.E.2    Rydberg, T.3
  • 14
    • 85016347578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agricultural intensification
    • B. Warf Sage Publications Thousand Oaks
    • Börjeson, L., Agricultural intensification. Warf, B., (eds.) Encyclopedia of Geography, 2010, Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks.
    • (2010) Encyclopedia of Geography
    • Börjeson, L.1
  • 15
    • 35349015901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant diversity in crop fields and woody hedgerows of organic and conventional farms in contrasting landscapes
    • Boutin, C., Baril, A., Martin, P.A., Plant diversity in crop fields and woody hedgerows of organic and conventional farms in contrasting landscapes. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 123 (2008), 185–193.
    • (2008) Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. , vol.123 , pp. 185-193
    • Boutin, C.1    Baril, A.2    Martin, P.A.3
  • 16
    • 0007877541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CAP and the environment: policy development and the state of research
    • F. Brouwer P. Lowe CAB International The Hague
    • Brouwer, F., Lowe, P., CAP and the environment: policy development and the state of research. Brouwer, F., Lowe, P., (eds.) CAP Regimes and the European Countryside, 2000, CAB International, The Hague.
    • (2000) CAP Regimes and the European Countryside
    • Brouwer, F.1    Lowe, P.2
  • 17
    • 0024429747 scopus 로고
    • Economic signals, farmers’ response and environmental change
    • Buckwell, A., Economic signals, farmers’ response and environmental change. J. Rural Stud. 5 (1990), 149–160.
    • (1990) J. Rural Stud. , vol.5 , pp. 149-160
    • Buckwell, A.1
  • 18
    • 33846570386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Farmland biodiversity and the footprint of agriculture
    • Butler, S.J., Vickery, J.A., Norris, K., Farmland biodiversity and the footprint of agriculture. Science 315 (2007), 381–384.
    • (2007) Science , vol.315 , pp. 381-384
    • Butler, S.J.1    Vickery, J.A.2    Norris, K.3
  • 19
    • 15944380021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corine land cover update 2000: Technical guidelines
    • In: European Environmental Agency (Ed.), Technical Report
    • Büttner, G., Feranec, J., Jaffrain, G., 2000. Corine land cover update 2000: Technical guidelines. In: European Environmental Agency (Ed.), Technical Report.
    • (2000)
    • Büttner, G.1    Feranec, J.2    Jaffrain, G.3
  • 20
    • 84978904029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing vulnerability of functional diversity to species loss: a case in Mediterranean agricultural systems
    • Carmona, C.P., Guerrero, I., Morales, M.B., Oñate, J.J., Peco, B., Assessing vulnerability of functional diversity to species loss: a case in Mediterranean agricultural systems. Funct. Ecol., 2016, 10.1111/1365-2435.12709.
    • (2016) Funct. Ecol.
    • Carmona, C.P.1    Guerrero, I.2    Morales, M.B.3    Oñate, J.J.4    Peco, B.5
  • 21
    • 0033394673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of habitat type and management on the abundance of skylarks in the breeding season
    • Chamberlain, D.E., Wilson, A.M., Browne, S.J., Vickery, J.A., Effects of habitat type and management on the abundance of skylarks in the breeding season. J. Appl. Ecol. 36 (1999), 856–870.
    • (1999) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.36 , pp. 856-870
    • Chamberlain, D.E.1    Wilson, A.M.2    Browne, S.J.3    Vickery, J.A.4
  • 22
    • 0033666048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in the abundance of farmland birds in relation to the timing of agricultural intensification in England and Wales
    • Chamberlain, D.E., Fuller, R.J., Bunce, R.G.H., Duckworth, J.C., Shrubb, M., Changes in the abundance of farmland birds in relation to the timing of agricultural intensification in England and Wales. J. Appl. Ecol. 37 (2000), 771–788.
    • (2000) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.37 , pp. 771-788
    • Chamberlain, D.E.1    Fuller, R.J.2    Bunce, R.G.H.3    Duckworth, J.C.4    Shrubb, M.5
  • 23
    • 77956871539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of non-cropped landscape diversity on spatial dynamics of farmland birds in intensive farming systems
    • Chiron, F., Filippi-Codaccioni, O., Jiguet, F., Devictor, V., Effects of non-cropped landscape diversity on spatial dynamics of farmland birds in intensive farming systems. Biol. Conserv. 143 (2010), 2609–2616.
    • (2010) Biol. Conserv. , vol.143 , pp. 2609-2616
    • Chiron, F.1    Filippi-Codaccioni, O.2    Jiguet, F.3    Devictor, V.4
  • 24
    • 33845982556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local and landscape factors in differently managed arable fields affect the insect herbivore community of a non-crop plant species
    • Clough, Y., Kruess, A., Tscharntke, T., Local and landscape factors in differently managed arable fields affect the insect herbivore community of a non-crop plant species. J. Appl. Ecol. 44 (2007), 22–28.
    • (2007) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.44 , pp. 22-28
    • Clough, Y.1    Kruess, A.2    Tscharntke, T.3
  • 25
    • 84861717136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactive effects of landscape context constrain the effectiveness of local agri-environmental management
    • Concepción, E.D., Díaz, M., Kleijn, D., Baldi, A., Batary, P., Clough, Y., Interactive effects of landscape context constrain the effectiveness of local agri-environmental management. J. Appl. Ecol. 49 (2012), 695–705.
    • (2012) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.49 , pp. 695-705
    • Concepción, E.D.1    Díaz, M.2    Kleijn, D.3    Baldi, A.4    Batary, P.5    Clough, Y.6
  • 26
    • 77954581910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Farmland as stopover habitat for migrating birds- effects of organic farming and landscape structure
    • Dänhardt, J., Green, M., Lindström, A., Rundlöf, M., Smith, H.G., Farmland as stopover habitat for migrating birds- effects of organic farming and landscape structure. Oikos 119 (2010), 1114–1125.
    • (2010) Oikos , vol.119 , pp. 1114-1125
    • Dänhardt, J.1    Green, M.2    Lindström, A.3    Rundlöf, M.4    Smith, H.G.5
  • 27
    • 0033594111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of herbicide drift on adjacent boundary vegetation
    • de Snoo, G.R., van der Poll, R.J., Effect of herbicide drift on adjacent boundary vegetation. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 73 (1999), 1–6.
    • (1999) Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. , vol.73 , pp. 1-6
    • de Snoo, G.R.1    van der Poll, R.J.2
  • 28
    • 11244271338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Skylark
    • T. & A.D. Poyser London
    • Donald, P.F., The Skylark. 2004, T. & A.D. Poyser, London.
    • (2004)
    • Donald, P.F.1
  • 29
    • 0035819283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agricultural intensification and the collapse of Europe's farmland bird populations
    • Donald, P.F., Green, R.E., Heath, M.F., Agricultural intensification and the collapse of Europe's farmland bird populations. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 268 (2001), 25–29.
    • (2001) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.268 , pp. 25-29
    • Donald, P.F.1    Green, R.E.2    Heath, M.F.3
  • 30
    • 33745474491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Further evidence of continent-wide impacts of agricultural intensification on European farmland birds, 1990–2000
    • Donald, P.F., Sanderson, F.J., Burfield, I.J., van Bommel, F.P.J., Further evidence of continent-wide impacts of agricultural intensification on European farmland birds, 1990–2000. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 116 (2006), 189–196.
    • (2006) Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. , vol.116 , pp. 189-196
    • Donald, P.F.1    Sanderson, F.J.2    Burfield, I.J.3    van Bommel, F.P.J.4
  • 31
    • 84930969273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecosystem services, agriculture and neonicotinoids
    • EASAC, Ecosystem services, agriculture and neonicotinoids. http://www.easac.eu/fileadmin/Reports/Easac_15_ES_web_complete_01.pdf, 2015.
    • (2015)
    • EASAC1
  • 32
    • 79951810802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autumn sowing of cereals reduces breeding bird numbers in a heterogeneous agricultural landscape
    • Eggers, S., Unell, M., Pärt, T., Autumn sowing of cereals reduces breeding bird numbers in a heterogeneous agricultural landscape. Biol. Conserv. 144 (2011), 1137–1144.
    • (2011) Biol. Conserv. , vol.144 , pp. 1137-1144
    • Eggers, S.1    Unell, M.2    Pärt, T.3
  • 33
    • 77951201035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homogenization of lepidopteron communities in intensively cultivated agricultural landscapes
    • Ekroos, J., Heliola, J., Kuussaari, M., Homogenization of lepidopteron communities in intensively cultivated agricultural landscapes. J. Appl. Ecol. 47 (2010), 459–467.
    • (2010) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.47 , pp. 459-467
    • Ekroos, J.1    Heliola, J.2    Kuussaari, M.3
  • 34
    • 84940189762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistics explained
    • last accessed 14.07.2016
    • Eurostat, Statistics explained. 2015 http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php/Main_Page last accessed 14.07.2016.
    • (2015)
    • Eurostat1
  • 35
    • 0842322908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of habitat fragmentation on biodiversity
    • Fahrig, L., Effects of habitat fragmentation on biodiversity. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 34 (2003), 487–515.
    • (2003) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. , vol.34 , pp. 487-515
    • Fahrig, L.1
  • 37
    • 78651245821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ethics sustainable agricultural intensification
    • Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Rome
    • FAO, The ethics sustainable agricultural intensification. FAO Ethics Series 3, 2004, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome.
    • (2004) FAO Ethics Series 3
    • FAO1
  • 38
    • 26644437547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agricultural data
    • Visited 1 March 2004
    • FAOSTAT, Agricultural data. 2004 http://faostat.fao.org/faostat/collections?subset=agriculture2004 Visited 1 March 2004.
    • (2004)
    • FAOSTAT1
  • 39
    • 77949267640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specialist response to proportion of arable land and pesticide input in agricultural landscapes
    • Filippi-Codaccioni, O., Devictor, V., Bas, Y., Clobert, J., Julliard, R., Specialist response to proportion of arable land and pesticide input in agricultural landscapes. Biol. Conserv. 143 (2010), 883–890.
    • (2010) Biol. Conserv. , vol.143 , pp. 883-890
    • Filippi-Codaccioni, O.1    Devictor, V.2    Bas, Y.3    Clobert, J.4    Julliard, R.5
  • 40
    • 40949159236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the impacts of agricultural intensification on biodiversity: a British perspective
    • Firbank, L.G., Petit, S., Smart, S., Blain, A., Fuller, R.J., Assessing the impacts of agricultural intensification on biodiversity: a British perspective. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. B 363 (2008), 777–787.
    • (2008) Philos. Trans. R. Soc. B , vol.363 , pp. 777-787
    • Firbank, L.G.1    Petit, S.2    Smart, S.3    Blain, A.4    Fuller, R.J.5
  • 42
  • 44
    • 33751169353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insect pollinated plants benefit from organic farming
    • Gabriel, D., Tscharntke, T., Insect pollinated plants benefit from organic farming. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 118 (2007), 43–48.
    • (2007) Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. , vol.118 , pp. 43-48
    • Gabriel, D.1    Tscharntke, T.2
  • 45
    • 84875809999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food production vs. biodiversity: comparing organic and conventional agriculture
    • Gabriel, D., Sait, S.M., Kunin, W.E., Benton, T.G., Food production vs. biodiversity: comparing organic and conventional agriculture. J. Appl. Ecol. 50 (2013), 355–364.
    • (2013) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.50 , pp. 355-364
    • Gabriel, D.1    Sait, S.M.2    Kunin, W.E.3    Benton, T.G.4
  • 49
    • 84925664469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of the direct and indirect effects of neonicotinoids and fipronil on vertebrate wildlife
    • Gibbons, D., Morrissey, C., Mineau, P., A review of the direct and indirect effects of neonicotinoids and fipronil on vertebrate wildlife. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 22 (2015), 103–118.
    • (2015) Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. , vol.22 , pp. 103-118
    • Gibbons, D.1    Morrissey, C.2    Mineau, P.3
  • 50
    • 34347380742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant diversity and land use under organic and conventional agriculture: a whole-farm approach
    • Gibson, R.H., Pearce, S., Morris, R.J., Symondson, W.O.C., Memmott, J., Plant diversity and land use under organic and conventional agriculture: a whole-farm approach. J. Appl. Ecol. 44 (2007), 792–803.
    • (2007) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.44 , pp. 792-803
    • Gibson, R.H.1    Pearce, S.2    Morris, R.J.3    Symondson, W.O.C.4    Memmott, J.5
  • 51
    • 80052717267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global Food Security Strategic Plan 2011–2016
    • Global Food Security UK
    • Global Food Security, Global Food Security Strategic Plan 2011–2016. 2011, Global Food Security, UK.
    • (2011)
    • Global Food Security1
  • 54
    • 77954862248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agricultural factors influencing bird, carabid and weed richness in a high conservation value, low-intensity cereal system
    • Guerrero, I., Martínez, P., Morales, M.B., Oñate, J.J., Agricultural factors influencing bird, carabid and weed richness in a high conservation value, low-intensity cereal system. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 138 (2010), 103–108.
    • (2010) Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. , vol.138 , pp. 103-108
    • Guerrero, I.1    Martínez, P.2    Morales, M.B.3    Oñate, J.J.4
  • 57
    • 84902007648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-linear responses of functional diversity and redundancy to agricultural intensification at the field scale in Mediterranean arable plant communities
    • Guerrero, I., Carmona, C.P., Morales, M.B., Oñate, J.J., Peco, B., Non-linear responses of functional diversity and redundancy to agricultural intensification at the field scale in Mediterranean arable plant communities. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 195 (2014), 36–43.
    • (2014) Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. , vol.195 , pp. 36-43
    • Guerrero, I.1    Carmona, C.P.2    Morales, M.B.3    Oñate, J.J.4    Peco, B.5
  • 59
    • 84904444134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Declines in insectivorous birds are associated with high neonicotinoid concentrations
    • Hallmann, C.A., Foppen, R.P.B., van Turnhout, C.A.M., de Kroon, H., Jongejans, E., Declines in insectivorous birds are associated with high neonicotinoid concentrations. Nature, 511, 2014, 341.
    • (2014) Nature , vol.511 , pp. 341
    • Hallmann, C.A.1    Foppen, R.P.B.2    van Turnhout, C.A.M.3    de Kroon, H.4    Jongejans, E.5
  • 60
    • 84928589339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct soil microbial diversity under long-term organic and conventional farming
    • Hartmann, M., Frey, B., Mayer, J., Mäder, P., Widmer, F., Distinct soil microbial diversity under long-term organic and conventional farming. ISME J. 9 (2015), 1177–1194.
    • (2015) ISME J. , vol.9 , pp. 1177-1194
    • Hartmann, M.1    Frey, B.2    Mayer, J.3    Mäder, P.4    Widmer, F.5
  • 62
    • 84938482931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bird diversity relates to agri-environment schemes at local and landscape level in intensive farmland
    • Hiron, M., Berg, Å., Eggers, S., Josefsson, J., Pärt, T., Bird diversity relates to agri-environment schemes at local and landscape level in intensive farmland. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 176 (2013), 9–16.
    • (2013) Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. , vol.176 , pp. 9-16
    • Hiron, M.1    Berg, Å.2    Eggers, S.3    Josefsson, J.4    Pärt, T.5
  • 63
    • 84945483429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship of bird diversity to crop and non-crop heterogeneity in agricultural landscapes
    • Hiron, M., Berg, Å., Eggers, S., Berggren, Å., Josefsson, J., Pärt, T., The relationship of bird diversity to crop and non-crop heterogeneity in agricultural landscapes. Landsc. Ecol. 30 (2015), 2001–2013.
    • (2015) Landsc. Ecol. , vol.30 , pp. 2001-2013
    • Hiron, M.1    Berg, Å.2    Eggers, S.3    Berggren, Å.4    Josefsson, J.5    Pärt, T.6
  • 64
    • 84937074280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The alignment of agricultural and nature conservation policies in the European Union
    • Hodge, I., Hauck, J., Bonn, A., The alignment of agricultural and nature conservation policies in the European Union. Conserv. Biol. 29 (2015), 996–1005.
    • (2015) Conserv. Biol. , vol.29 , pp. 996-1005
    • Hodge, I.1    Hauck, J.2    Bonn, A.3
  • 66
    • 3142514726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carabid beetles: their ecology, survival, and use in agroecosystems
    • J.M. Holland Intercept Andover
    • Holland, J.M., Carabid beetles: their ecology, survival, and use in agroecosystems. Holland, J.M., (eds.) The Agroecology of Carabid Beetles, 2002, Intercept, Andover.
    • (2002) The Agroecology of Carabid Beetles
    • Holland, J.M.1
  • 67
    • 33846028517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity of flower-visiting bees in cereal fields: effects of farming system, landscape composition and regional context
    • Holzschuh, A., Steffan-Dewenter, I., Kleijn, D., Tscharntke, T., Diversity of flower-visiting bees in cereal fields: effects of farming system, landscape composition and regional context. J. Appl. Ecol. 44 (2007), 41–49.
    • (2007) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.44 , pp. 41-49
    • Holzschuh, A.1    Steffan-Dewenter, I.2    Kleijn, D.3    Tscharntke, T.4
  • 70
    • 0034945992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tillage systems and soil ecology
    • Kladivko, E.J., Tillage systems and soil ecology. Soil Tillage Res. 61 (2001), 61–76.
    • (2001) Soil Tillage Res. , vol.61 , pp. 61-76
    • Kladivko, E.J.1
  • 71
    • 0031452588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Field boundary vegetation and the effects of agrochemical drift: botanical change caused by low levels of herbicide and fertilizer
    • Kleijn, D., Snoeijing, G.I.J., Field boundary vegetation and the effects of agrochemical drift: botanical change caused by low levels of herbicide and fertilizer. J. Appl. Ecol. 34 (1997), 1413–1425.
    • (1997) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.34 , pp. 1413-1425
    • Kleijn, D.1    Snoeijing, G.I.J.2
  • 72
    • 0035909258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agri-environment schemes do not effectively protect biodiversity in Dutch agricultural landscapes
    • Kleijn, D., Berendse, F., Smit, R., Gilissen, N., Agri-environment schemes do not effectively protect biodiversity in Dutch agricultural landscapes. Nature 413 (2001), 723–725.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.413 , pp. 723-725
    • Kleijn, D.1    Berendse, F.2    Smit, R.3    Gilissen, N.4
  • 76
    • 0002284608 scopus 로고
    • Die terreikus van der Kievit Vanellus vanellus (L.)
    • Klomp, H., Die terreikus van der Kievit Vanellus vanellus (L.). Ardea 42 (1954), 1–139.
    • (1954) Ardea , vol.42 , pp. 1-139
    • Klomp, H.1
  • 78
    • 84947021134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reframing the land-sparing/land-sharing debate for biodiversity conservation
    • Kremen, C., Reframing the land-sparing/land-sharing debate for biodiversity conservation. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 1355 (2015), 52–76.
    • (2015) Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.1355 , pp. 52-76
    • Kremen, C.1
  • 79
    • 84952838213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PiecewiseSEM: piecewise structural equation modeling in R for ecology, evolution, and systematics
    • Lefcheck, J.S., PiecewiseSEM: piecewise structural equation modeling in R for ecology, evolution, and systematics. Methods Ecol. Evol. 7 (2016), 573–579, 10.1111/2041-210X.12512.
    • (2016) Methods Ecol. Evol. , vol.7 , pp. 573-579
    • Lefcheck, J.S.1
  • 80
    • 84899048907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of the Common Agricultural Policy on agricultural landscapes: European Commission (Report EUR 25459 EN), Luxembourg
    • Lefebvre, M., Espinosa, M., Gómez, S., The influence of the Common Agricultural Policy on agricultural landscapes: European Commission (Report EUR 25459 EN), Luxembourg., 2012 http://www.jrc.ec.europa.eu/.
    • (2012)
    • Lefebvre, M.1    Espinosa, M.2    Gómez, S.3
  • 81
    • 84949269451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential impacts of climate change on agriculture and food safety within the island of Ireland
    • Lennon, J.J., Potential impacts of climate change on agriculture and food safety within the island of Ireland. Trends Food Sci. Technol. 44 (2015), 1–10.
    • (2015) Trends Food Sci. Technol. , vol.44 , pp. 1-10
    • Lennon, J.J.1
  • 82
    • 70449113702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agricultural sector, rural environment and biodiversity in the central and eastern European EU member states
    • Liira, J., Aavik, T., Parrest, O., Zobel, M., Agricultural sector, rural environment and biodiversity in the central and eastern European EU member states. Acta Geograph. Debrecina Landsc. Environ. Ser. 2 (2008), 46–64.
    • (2008) Acta Geograph. Debrecina Landsc. Environ. Ser. , vol.2 , pp. 46-64
    • Liira, J.1    Aavik, T.2    Parrest, O.3    Zobel, M.4
  • 84
    • 84929838366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse effects of thiram-treated seed ingestion on the reproductive performance and the offspring immune function of the red-legged partridge
    • Lopez-Antia, A., Ortiz-Santaliestra, M.E., Garcia-de Blas, E., Camarero, P.R., Mougeot, F., Mateo, R., Adverse effects of thiram-treated seed ingestion on the reproductive performance and the offspring immune function of the red-legged partridge. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 34 (2015), 1320–1329.
    • (2015) Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , vol.34 , pp. 1320-1329
    • Lopez-Antia, A.1    Ortiz-Santaliestra, M.E.2    Garcia-de Blas, E.3    Camarero, P.R.4    Mougeot, F.5    Mateo, R.6
  • 85
    • 33846218267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management regimes and farming practices enhancing plant species richness on ditch banks
    • Manhoudt, A.G.E., Visser, A.J., de Snoo, G.R., Management regimes and farming practices enhancing plant species richness on ditch banks. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 119 (2007), 353–358.
    • (2007) Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. , vol.119 , pp. 353-358
    • Manhoudt, A.G.E.1    Visser, A.J.2    de Snoo, G.R.3
  • 86
    • 0036211152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Field margins in northern Europe: their functions and interactions with agriculture
    • Marshall, E.J.P., Moonen, A.C., Field margins in northern Europe: their functions and interactions with agriculture. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 89 (2002), 5–21.
    • (2002) Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. , vol.89 , pp. 5-21
    • Marshall, E.J.P.1    Moonen, A.C.2
  • 88
    • 0030840596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agricultural intensification and ecosystem properties
    • Matson, P.A., Parton, W.J., Power, A.G., Swift, M.J., Agricultural intensification and ecosystem properties. Science 277 (1997), 504–509.
    • (1997) Science , vol.277 , pp. 504-509
    • Matson, P.A.1    Parton, W.J.2    Power, A.G.3    Swift, M.J.4
  • 89
    • 0027340955 scopus 로고
    • The transformation of agricultural landscapes in Western Europe
    • Meeus, J.H.A., The transformation of agricultural landscapes in Western Europe. Sci. Total Environ. 129 (1993), 171–190.
    • (1993) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.129 , pp. 171-190
    • Meeus, J.H.A.1
  • 90
    • 55249090615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual differences in microhabitat selection of breeding Little Bustards Tetrax tetrax: ecological segregation based on vegetation structure
    • Morales, M.B., Traba, J., Carriles, E., Delgado, M.P., García de la Morena, E.L., Sexual differences in microhabitat selection of breeding Little Bustards Tetrax tetrax: ecological segregation based on vegetation structure. Acta Oecol. 34 (2008), 345–353.
    • (2008) Acta Oecol. , vol.34 , pp. 345-353
    • Morales, M.B.1    Traba, J.2    Carriles, E.3    Delgado, M.P.4    García de la Morena, E.L.5
  • 91
    • 84879952083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of fallows by nesting little bustard Tetrax tetrax females: implications for conservation in mosaic cereal farmland
    • Morales, M.B., Traba, J., Delgado, M.P., García de la Morena, E.L., The use of fallows by nesting little bustard Tetrax tetrax females: implications for conservation in mosaic cereal farmland. Ardeola 60 (2013), 85–97.
    • (2013) Ardeola , vol.60 , pp. 85-97
    • Morales, M.B.1    Traba, J.2    Delgado, M.P.3    García de la Morena, E.L.4
  • 92
    • 84934268988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of landscape and field-level agricultural management on a Mediterranean farmland winter bird community
    • Morales, M.B., Oñate, J.J., Guerrero, I., Meléndez, L., Influence of landscape and field-level agricultural management on a Mediterranean farmland winter bird community. Ardeola 62 (2015), 49–65.
    • (2015) Ardeola , vol.62 , pp. 49-65
    • Morales, M.B.1    Oñate, J.J.2    Guerrero, I.3    Meléndez, L.4
  • 94
    • 84949310081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A food systems approach to healthy food and agriculture policy
    • Neff, R.A., Merrigan, K., Wallinga, D., A food systems approach to healthy food and agriculture policy. Health Aff. 34 (2015), 1908–1915.
    • (2015) Health Aff. , vol.34 , pp. 1908-1915
    • Neff, R.A.1    Merrigan, K.2    Wallinga, D.3
  • 95
    • 0004294439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population Limitations in Birds
    • Academic Press London
    • Newton, I., Population Limitations in Birds. 1998, Academic Press, London.
    • (1998)
    • Newton, I.1
  • 98
    • 0035065683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape complexity and farming practice influence the condition of polyphagous carabid beetles
    • Östman, Ö., Ekbom, B., Bengtsson, J., Weibull, A.C., Landscape complexity and farming practice influence the condition of polyphagous carabid beetles. Ecol. Appl. 11 (2001), 480–488.
    • (2001) Ecol. Appl. , vol.11 , pp. 480-488
    • Östman, Ö.1    Ekbom, B.2    Bengtsson, J.3    Weibull, A.C.4
  • 99
    • 0035201586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape heterogeneity and farming practice influence biological control
    • Östman, Ö., Ekbom, B., Bengtsson, J., Landscape heterogeneity and farming practice influence biological control. Basic Appl. Ecol. 2 (2001), 365–371.
    • (2001) Basic Appl. Ecol. , vol.2 , pp. 365-371
    • Östman, Ö.1    Ekbom, B.2    Bengtsson, J.3
  • 100
    • 0038742906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yield increase attributable to aphid predation by ground-living polyphagous natural enemies in spring barley in Sweden
    • Östman, Ö., Ekbom, B., Bengtsson, J., Yield increase attributable to aphid predation by ground-living polyphagous natural enemies in spring barley in Sweden. Ecol. Econ. 45 (2003), 149–158.
    • (2003) Ecol. Econ. , vol.45 , pp. 149-158
    • Östman, Ö.1    Ekbom, B.2    Bengtsson, J.3
  • 106
    • 84907424274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Achieving food and environmental security: new approaches to close the gap
    • 20120272
    • Poppy, G.M., Jepson, P.C., Pickett, J.A., Birkett, M.A., Achieving food and environmental security: new approaches to close the gap. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. B, 369, 2014 20120272.
    • (2014) Philos. Trans. R. Soc. B , vol.369
    • Poppy, G.M.1    Jepson, P.C.2    Pickett, J.A.3    Birkett, M.A.4
  • 108
    • 84964927929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R version 3.2.0: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing
    • R Foundation for Statistical Computing Vienna
    • R Development Core Team, R version 3.2.0: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. 2015, R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna.
    • (2015)
    • R Development Core Team1
  • 110
    • 0004126541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patch Analyst and Patch Analyst (Grid) Function Reference
    • Centre for Northern Forest Ecosystems Research, Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources, Lakehead University Thunder Bay, Canada
    • Rempel, R.S., Carr, A., Elkie, P., Patch Analyst and Patch Analyst (Grid) Function Reference. 1999, Centre for Northern Forest Ecosystems Research, Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources, Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, Canada.
    • (1999)
    • Rempel, R.S.1    Carr, A.2    Elkie, P.3
  • 111
    • 0032859831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The winter distribution of seed-eating birds: habitat structure, seed density and seasonal depletion
    • Robinson, R.A., Sutherland, W.J., The winter distribution of seed-eating birds: habitat structure, seed density and seasonal depletion. Ecography 22 (1999), 447–454.
    • (1999) Ecography , vol.22 , pp. 447-454
    • Robinson, R.A.1    Sutherland, W.J.2
  • 112
    • 0036196741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-war changes in arable farming and biodiversity in Great Britain
    • Robinson, R.A., Sutherland, W.J., Post-war changes in arable farming and biodiversity in Great Britain. J. Appl. Ecol. 39 (2002), 157–176.
    • (2002) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.39 , pp. 157-176
    • Robinson, R.A.1    Sutherland, W.J.2
  • 113
  • 114
    • 22544452895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of landscape complexity on arable weed species diversity in organic and conventional farming
    • Roschewitz, I., Gabriel, D., Tscharntke, T., Thies, C., The effects of landscape complexity on arable weed species diversity in organic and conventional farming. J. Appl. Ecol. 42 (2005), 873–882.
    • (2005) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.42 , pp. 873-882
    • Roschewitz, I.1    Gabriel, D.2    Tscharntke, T.3    Thies, C.4
  • 115
    • 39649090064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interacting effects of farming practice and landscape context on bumble bees
    • Rundlöf, M., Nilsson, H., Smith, H.G., Interacting effects of farming practice and landscape context on bumble bees. Biol. Conserv. 141 (2008), 417–426.
    • (2008) Biol. Conserv. , vol.141 , pp. 417-426
    • Rundlöf, M.1    Nilsson, H.2    Smith, H.G.3
  • 117
    • 0012634252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global Biodiversity Outlook
    • Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity Montreal
    • SCBD, Global Biodiversity Outlook. 2001, Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity, Montreal.
    • (2001)
    • SCBD1
  • 118
    • 85016359951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural equation modeling: a confirmatory analysis of computer self-efficacy
    • Shipley, B., Structural equation modeling: a confirmatory analysis of computer self-efficacy. Struct. Equ. Model. 10 (2013), 214–221.
    • (2013) Struct. Equ. Model. , vol.10 , pp. 214-221
    • Shipley, B.1
  • 119
    • 0034491982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agricultural land-use and the spatial distribution of granivorous lowland farmland birds
    • Siriwardena, G.M., Crick, H.Q.P., Baillie, S.R., Wilson, J.D., Agricultural land-use and the spatial distribution of granivorous lowland farmland birds. Ecography 23 (2000), 702–719.
    • (2000) Ecography , vol.23 , pp. 702-719
    • Siriwardena, G.M.1    Crick, H.Q.P.2    Baillie, S.R.3    Wilson, J.D.4
  • 121
    • 84857523002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of agricultural intensification and land-use change on the European arable flora
    • Storkey, J., Meyer, S., Still, K.S., Leuschner, C., The impact of agricultural intensification and land-use change on the European arable flora. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 279 (2012), 1421–1429.
    • (2012) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.279 , pp. 1421-1429
    • Storkey, J.1    Meyer, S.2    Still, K.S.3    Leuschner, C.4
  • 123
    • 84902954948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrasting distributions of grassland and arable birds in heterogenous farmlands: implications for conservation
    • Teillard, F., Antoniucci, D., Jiguet, F., Tichit, M., Contrasting distributions of grassland and arable birds in heterogenous farmlands: implications for conservation. Biol. Conserv. 176 (2014), 243–251.
    • (2014) Biol. Conserv. , vol.176 , pp. 243-251
    • Teillard, F.1    Antoniucci, D.2    Jiguet, F.3    Tichit, M.4
  • 124
    • 0033529649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape structure and biological control in agroecosystems
    • Thies, C., Tscharntke, T., Landscape structure and biological control in agroecosystems. Science 285 (1999), 893–895.
    • (1999) Science , vol.285 , pp. 893-895
    • Thies, C.1    Tscharntke, T.2
  • 127
    • 0037043689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agricultural sustainability and intensive production practices
    • Tilman, D., Cassman, K.G., Matson, P.A., Naylor, R., Polasky, S., Agricultural sustainability and intensive production practices. Nature 418 (2002), 671–677.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.418 , pp. 671-677
    • Tilman, D.1    Cassman, K.G.2    Matson, P.A.3    Naylor, R.4    Polasky, S.5
  • 128
    • 85040881099 scopus 로고
    • Agricultural Ecology
    • Longman Essex
    • Tivy, J., Agricultural Ecology. 1990, Longman, Essex.
    • (1990)
    • Tivy, J.1
  • 129
    • 22544487542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape perspectives on agricultural intensification and biodiversity—ecosystem service management
    • Tscharntke, T., Klein, A.M., Kruess, A., Steffan-Dewenter, I., Thies, C., Landscape perspectives on agricultural intensification and biodiversity—ecosystem service management. Ecol. Lett. 8 (2005), 857–874.
    • (2005) Ecol. Lett. , vol.8 , pp. 857-874
    • Tscharntke, T.1    Klein, A.M.2    Kruess, A.3    Steffan-Dewenter, I.4    Thies, C.5
  • 130
    • 84900535081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Land-use intensity and the effects of organic farming on biodiversity: a hierarchical meta-analysis
    • Tuck, S.L., Winqvist, C., Mota, F., Ahnstrom, J., Turnbull, L.A., Bengtsson, J., Land-use intensity and the effects of organic farming on biodiversity: a hierarchical meta-analysis. J. Appl. Ecol. 51 (2014), 746–755.
    • (2014) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.51 , pp. 746-755
    • Tuck, S.L.1    Winqvist, C.2    Mota, F.3    Ahnstrom, J.4    Turnbull, L.A.5    Bengtsson, J.6
  • 131
    • 0002398194 scopus 로고
    • The concept of agricultural intensity
    • Turner, B.L., Doolittle, W.E., The concept of agricultural intensity. Prof. Geogr. 30 (1978), 297–301.
    • (1978) Prof. Geogr. , vol.30 , pp. 297-301
    • Turner, B.L.1    Doolittle, W.E.2
  • 133
    • 72449140635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allometric functional response model: body masses constrain interaction strengths
    • Vucic-Pestic, O., Rall, B.C., Kalinkat, G., Brose, U., Allometric functional response model: body masses constrain interaction strengths. J. Anim. Ecol. 79 (2010), 249–256.
    • (2010) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.79 , pp. 249-256
    • Vucic-Pestic, O.1    Rall, B.C.2    Kalinkat, G.3    Brose, U.4
  • 134
    • 0031765925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors determining winter densities of birds on environmentally sensitive area arable reversion grassland in southern England, with special reference to skylarks (Alauda arvensis)
    • Wakeham-Dawson, A., Aebischer, N.J., Factors determining winter densities of birds on environmentally sensitive area arable reversion grassland in southern England, with special reference to skylarks (Alauda arvensis). Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 70 (1998), 189–201.
    • (1998) Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. , vol.70 , pp. 189-201
    • Wakeham-Dawson, A.1    Aebischer, N.J.2
  • 135
    • 0034015397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grassland management for the conservation of songbirds in the Midwestern USA
    • Walk, J.W., Warner, R.E., Grassland management for the conservation of songbirds in the Midwestern USA. Biol. Conserv. 94 (2000), 165–172.
    • (2000) Biol. Conserv. , vol.94 , pp. 165-172
    • Walk, J.W.1    Warner, R.E.2
  • 136
    • 0034492875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity of butterflies in the agricultural landscape: the role of farming system and landscape heterogeneity
    • Weibull, A.-C., Bengtsson, J., Nohlgren, E., Diversity of butterflies in the agricultural landscape: the role of farming system and landscape heterogeneity. Ecography 23 (2000), 743–749.
    • (2000) Ecography , vol.23 , pp. 743-749
    • Weibull, A.-C.1    Bengtsson, J.2    Nohlgren, E.3
  • 137
    • 33846006884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Will agri-environment schemes deliver substantial biodiversity gain and if not why not?
    • Whitthingham, M.J., Will agri-environment schemes deliver substantial biodiversity gain and if not why not?. J. Appl. Ecol. 44 (2007), 1–5.
    • (2007) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.44 , pp. 1-5
    • Whitthingham, M.J.1
  • 139
    • 0030303057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Field use by farmland birds in winter: an analysis of field type preferences using resampling methods
    • Wilson, J.D., Taylor, R., Muirhead, L.B., Field use by farmland birds in winter: an analysis of field type preferences using resampling methods. Bird Study 43 (1996), 320–332.
    • (1996) Bird Study , vol.43 , pp. 320-332
    • Wilson, J.D.1    Taylor, R.2    Muirhead, L.B.3
  • 143
    • 34548385846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linking agricultural policies to population trends of Swedish farmland birds in different agricultural regions
    • Wretenberg, J., Lindström, Å., Svensson, S., Pärt, T., Linking agricultural policies to population trends of Swedish farmland birds in different agricultural regions. J. Appl. Ecol. 44 (2007), 933–994.
    • (2007) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.44 , pp. 933-994
    • Wretenberg, J.1    Lindström, Å.2    Svensson, S.3    Pärt, T.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.