Ultrafine particles in residential indoors and doses deposited in the human respiratory system

Atmosphere

Volumn 6, Issue 10, 2015, Pages 1444-1461

  Manigrasso, Maurizio ^a   Guerriero, Ettore ^b   Avino, Pasquale ^a  

^a DEPARTMENT OF OCCUPATIONAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL MEDICINE   (Italy)

^b CNR   (Italy)

Author keywords

Aerosol; Deposition doses; Human respiratory system; Indoors; MPPD; Size distribution; Ultrafine particles

Indexed keywords

DEPOSITION; RESPIRATORY SYSTEM; SIZE DISTRIBUTION;

AEROSOL SIZE DISTRIBUTIONS; COOKING OPERATIONS; HUMAN RESPIRATORY SYSTEM; INDOOR ENVIRONMENT; INDOORS; MPPD; PARTICLE DIAMETERS; ULTRAFINE PARTICLE;

AEROSOLS;

AEROSOL; INDOOR AIR; PARTICLE SIZE; PARTICULATE MATTER; SIZE DISTRIBUTION;

EID: 84997285868     PISSN: None     EISSN: 20734433     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3390/atmos6101444     Document Type: Article

References (58)

1. Brook, R.D.; Brook, J.R.; Urch, B.; Vincent, R.; Rajagopalan, S.; Silverman, F. Inhalation of fine particulate air pollution and ozone causes acute arterial vasoconstriction in healthy adults. Circulation 2002, 105, 1534-1536.
2. Simkhovich, B.Z.; Kleinman, M.T.; Kloner, R.A. Air pollution and cardiovascular injury epidemiology, toxicology, and mechanisms. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 2008, 52, 719-726.
3. Delfino, R.J.; Zeiger, R.S.; Seltzer, J.M.; Street, D.H. Symptoms in pediatric asthmatics and air pollution: differences in effects by symptom severity, anti-inflammatory medication use and particulate averaging time. Environ. Health Perspect. 1998, 106, 751-761.
4. Von Klot, S.; Wölke, G.; Tuch, T.; Heinrich, J.; Dockery, D.W.; Schwartz, J.; Kreylingz, W.G.; Wichmann, H.E.; Peters, A. Increased asthma medication use in association with ambient fine and ultrafine particles. Eur. Respir. J. 2002, 20, 691-702.
5. Dominici, F.; Peng, R.D.; Bell, M.L.; Pham, L.; McDermott, A.; Zeger, S.L.; Samet, J.M. Fine particulate air pollution and hospital admission for cardiovascular and respiratory diseases. J. Am. Med. Assoc. 2006, 295, 1127-1134.
6. International Agency for Research on Cancer. Outdoor Air Pollution: A Leading Environmental Cause of Cancer Deaths. Available online: http://www.iarc.fr/en/media-centre/iarcnews/pdf/pr221_E.pdf (17 October 2013).
7. Loomis, D.; Grosse, Y.; Lauby-Secretan, B.; El Ghissassi, F.; Bouvard, V.; Benbrahim-Tallaa, L.; Guha, N.; Baan, R.; Mattock, H.; Straif, K. The carcinogenicity of outdoor air pollution. Lancet Oncol. 2013, 14, 1262-1263.
8. Hamra, G.B.; Guha, N.; Cohen, A.; Laden, F.; Raaschou-Nielsen, O.; Samet, J.M.; Vineis, P.; Forastiere, F.; Saldiva, P.; Yorifuji, T.; Loomis, D. Outdoor particulate matter exposure and lung cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Environ. Health Perspect. 2014, 122, 906-911.
9. Jantunen, M.J.; Hänninen, O.; Katsouyanni, K.; Knöppel, H.; Künzli, N.; Lebret, E.; Maroni, M.; Saarela, K.; Srám, R.; Zmirou, D. Air pollution exposure in European cities: The "EXPOLIS" study. J. Expo. Anal. Environ. Epidemiol. 1999, 8, 495-518.
10. Schweizer, C.; Edwards, R.D.; Bayer-Oglesby, L.; Gauderman, W.J.; Ilacqua, V.; Jantunen, M.J.; Laie, H.K.; Nieuwenhuijsen, M.; Künzli, N. Indoor time-microenvironment-activity patterns in seven regions of Europe. J. Expo. Sci.Environ. Epidemiol. 2007, 17, 170-181.
11. International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans. Some Non-heterocyclic Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Some Related Exposures; IARC: Lyon, France, 2010.
12. Anderson, K.E.; Kadlubar, F.F.; Kulldorff, M.; Harnack, L.; Gross, M.; Lang, N.P.; Barber, C.; Rothman, N.; Sinha, R. Dietary intake of heterocyclic amines and benzo(a)pyrene: Associations with pancreatic cancer. Cancer Epidemiol. Biomark. Prev. 2005, 14, 2261-2265.
13. Butler, L.M.; Sinha, R.; Millikan, R.C.; Martin, C.F.; Newman, B.; Gammon, M.D.; Ammerman, A.S.; Sandler, R.S. Heterocyclic amines, meat intake, and association with colon cancer in a population-based study. Am. J. Epidemiol. 2003, 157, 434-445.
14. Lang, N.P.; Butler, M.A.; Massengill, J.; Lawson, M.; Stotts, R.C.; Hauer-Jensen, M.; Kadlubar, F.F. Rapid metabolic phenotypes for acetyltransferase and cytochrome P4501A2 and putative exposure to food-borne heterocyclic amines increase the risk for colorectal cancer or polyps. Cancer Epidemiol. Biomark. Prev. 1994, 3, 675-682.
15. International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, and World Health Organization. Re-Evaluation of Some Organic Chemicals, Hydrazine and Hydrogen Peroxide; IARC: Lyon, France, 1999.
16. International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans. Formaldehyde, 2-Butoxyethanol and 1-tert-Butoxypropan-2-ol; IARC: Lyon, France, 2006; Volume 88.
17. International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans. Household Use of Solid Fuels and High-Temperature Frying; IARC: Lyon, France, 2006.
18. Donaldson, K.; Stone, V.; Seaton, A.; MacNee, W. Ambient particle inhalation and the cardiovascular system: potential mechanisms. Environ. Health Perspect. 2001, 109, 523-527.
19. Oberdörster, G.; Oberdörster, E.; Oberdörster, J. Nanotoxicology: An emerging discipline evolving from studies of ultrafine particles. Environ. Health Perspect. 2005, 113, 823-840.
20. Avino, P.; Casciardi, S.; Fanizza, C.; Manigrasso, M. Deep investigation of ultrafine particles in urban air. Aerosol Air Qual. Res. 2011, 13, 654-663.
21. Avino, P.; Lopez, F.; Manigrasso, M. Regional deposition in human respiratory system of submicrometer aerosol determined at 1 Hz frequency. Aerosol Air Qual. Res. 2013, 13, 1702-1711.
22. Parkash, O. Lung cancer. A statistical study based on autopsy data from 1928 to 1972. Respiration 1977, 34, 295-304.
23. Hornberg, C.; Maciuleviciute, L.; Seemayer, N.H. Sister chromatid exchanges in rodent tracheal epithelium exposed in vitro to environmental pollutants. Toxicol. Lett. 1996, 88, 45-53.
24. Hornberg, C.; Maciuleviciute, L.; Seemayer, N.H.; Kainka, E. Induction of sister chromatid exchanges (SCE) in human tracheal epithelial cells by the fractions PM10 and PM2.5 of airborne particulates. Toxicol. Lett. 1998, 96-97, 215-220.
25. Ji, W.; Zhao, B. Estimating mortality derived from indoor exposure to particles of outdoor origin. PLoS ONE 2015, 10, e0124238.
26. Knibbs, L.D.; Congrong H.; Duchaine, C.; Morawska, L. Vacuum cleaner emissions as a source of indoor exposure to airborne particles and bacteria. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2012, 46, 534-542.
27. Veillette, M.; Knibbs, LD.; Pelletier, A.; Charlebois, R.; Lecours, P.B.; Congrong, H.; Lidia Morawska, L.; Duchaine, C. Microbial contents of vacuum cleaner bag dust and emitted bioaerosols and their implications for human exposure indoors. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2013, 79, 6331-6336.
28. Szymczak, W.; Menzel, N.; Keck, L. Emission of ultrafine copper particles by universal motors controlled by phase angle modulation. J. Aerosol Sci. 2007, 38, 520-531.
29. Wagner, A.Y.; Livbjerg, H.; Kristensen, P.G.; Glarborg, P. Particle emissions from domestic gas cookers. Combust. Sci. Technol. 2010, 182, 1511-1527.
30. Manigrasso, M.; Stabile, L.; Avino, P.; Buonanno, G. Influence of measurement frequency on the evaluation of short-term dose of sub-micrometric particles during indoor and outdoor generation events. Atmos. Environ. 2013, 67, 130-142.
31. He, C.; Morawska, L.; Hitchins, J.; Gilbert, D. Contribution from indoor sources to particle number and mass concentrations in residential houses. Atmos. Environ. 2004, 38, 3405-3415.
32. Wallace, L. Indoor sources of ultrafine and accumulation mode particles: size distributions, size-resolved concentrations, and source strengths. Aerosol Sci. Technol. 2006, 40, 348-360.
33. Hussein, T.; Glytsos, T.; Ondrácek, J.; Dohányosová, P.; Ždimal, V.; Hämeri, K.; Lazaridis, M.; Smoläk, J.; Kulmala, M. Particle size characterization and emission rates during indoor activities in a house. Atmos. Environ.2006, 40, 4285-4307.
34. Afshari, A.; Matson, U.; Ekberg, L.E. Characterization of indoor sources of fine and ultrafine particles: a study conducted in a full-scale chamber. Indoor Air 2005, 15, 141-150.
35. Hussein, T.; Hämeri, K.; Heikkinen, M.S.A.; Kulmala, M. Indoor and outdoor particle size characterization at a family house in Espoo-Finland. Atmos. Environ. 2005, 39, 3697-3709.
36. Morawska, L.; He, C.; Hitchins, J.; Mengersen, K.; Gilbert, D. Characteristics of particle number and mass concentrations in residential houses in Brisbane, Australia. Atmos. Environ. 2003, 37, 4195-4203.
37. Dennekamp, M.; Howarth, S.; Dick, C.A.J.; Cherrie, J.W.; Donaldson, K.; Seaton, A. Ultrafine particles and nitrogen oxides generated by gas and electric cooking. Occup. Environ. Med. 2001, 58, 511-516.
38. Abt, E.; Suh, H.H.; Allen, G.; Koutrakis, P. Characterization of indoor particle sources: a study conducted in the0metropolitan Boston area. Environ. Health Perspect. 2000, 108, 35-40.
39. Siegmann, K.; Sattler, K. Aerosol from hot cooking oil, a possible health hazard. J. Aerosol Sci. 1996, 27, 493-494.
40. Wallace, L.; Wang, F.; Howard-Reed, C.; Persily, A. Contribution of gas and electric stoves to residential ultrafine particle concentrations between 2 and 64 nm: Size distributions and emission and coagulation rates. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2008, 42, 8641-8647.
41. Wallace, L.A.; Emmerich, S.J.; Howard-Reed, C. Source strengths of ultrafine and fine particles due to cooking with a gas stove. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2004, 38, 2304-2311.
42. Rim, D.; Green, M.; Wallace, L.; Persily, A.; Choi, J.I. Evolution of ultrafine particle size distributions following indoor episodic releases: relative importance of coagulation, deposition and ventilation. Aerosol Sci. Technol. 2012, 46, 494-503.
43. Yeh, H.C.; Schum, G.M. Models of human lung airways and their application to inhaled particle deposition. Bull. Math. Biol. 1980, 42, 461-480.
44. Manigrasso, M.; Avino, P. Fast evolution of urban ultrafine particles: Implications for deposition doses in the human respiratory system. Atmos. Environ. 2012, 51, 116-123.
45. Buonanno, G.; Giovinco, G.; Morawska, L.; Stabile, L. Tracheobronchial and alveolar dose of submicrometer particles for different population age groups in Italy. Atmos. Environ. 2011, 45, 6216-6224.
46. Morawska, L.; Afshari, L.; Bae, G.N.; Buonanno, G.; Chao, C.Y.H.; Hänninen, O.; Hofmann, W.; Isaxon, C.; Jayaratne, E.R.; Pasanen, P.; et al. Indoor aerosols: From personal exposure to risk assessment. Indoor Air 2013, 23, 462-487.
47. TSI Particle Technology. Available online: http://www.tsi.com/uploadedFiles/Product_Information /Literature/Catalogs/Particle_Catalog_Web.pdf (accessed on 15 July 2015).
48. Manigrasso, M.; Avino, P.; Fanizza C. Ultrafine particles in the urban area of Rome. Fresenius Environ. Bull. 2009, 18, 1341-1347.
49. Stabile, L.; Buonanno, G.; Avino, P.; Fuoco, F.C. Dimensional and chemical characterization of airborne particles in schools: respiratory effects in children. Aerosol Air Qual.Res. 2013, 13, 887-900.
50. Jeong, C.H.; Greg, J.; Evans, G.J. Inter-comparison of a fast mobility particle sizer and a scanning mobility particle sizer incorporating an ultrafine water-based condensation particle counter. Aerosol Sci. Technol. 2009, 43, 364-373.
51. Laussmann, D.; Helm, D. Air change measurements using tracer gases: Methods and results. Significance of air change for indoor air quality. In Chemistry, Emission Control, Radioactive Pollution and Indoor Air Quality; Mazzeo M.; Ed.; InTech: Rijeka, Croatia, 2011; pp. 365-406.
52. Anjilvel, S.; Asgharian, B.A. Multiple-path model of particle deposition in the rat lung. Fundam. Appl. Toxicol. 1995, 28, 41-50.
53. Price, O.T.; Asgharian, B.; Miller, F.J.; Cassee, F.R.; de Winter-Sorkina, R. Multiple Path Particle Dosimetry Model (MPPD v. 1.0): A Model for Human and Rat Airway Particle Dosimetry. Available online: http://www.ara.com/products/mppd.htm (accessed on 16 June 2015).
54. Manigrasso, M.; Buonanno, G.; Fuoco, F.C.; Stabile, L.; Avino, P. Aerosol deposition doses in the human respiratory tree of electronic cigarette smokers. Environ. Pollut. 2015, 196, 257-267.
55. Manigrasso, M.; Buonanno, G.; Stabile, L.; Morawska, L.; Avino, P. Particle doses in the pulmonary lobes of electronic and conventional cigarette users. Environ. Pollut. 2015, 202, 24-31.
56. Avino, P.; Manigrasso, M.; Pandolfi, P.; Tornese, C.; Settimi, D.; Paolucci, N. Submicron particles during macro-and micro-weldings procedures in industrial indoor environments and health implications for welding operators. Metals 2015, 5, 1045-1060.
57. International Commission on Radiological Protection. Human Respiratory Tract Model for Radiological Protection. Available online: http://www.icrp.org/publication.asp?id=ICRP%20 Publication%2066 (accessed on 29 July 2015).
58. Asgharian, B.; Hofmann, W.; Bergmann, R. Particle deposition in a multiple-path model of the human lung. Aerosol Sci. Technol. 2001, 34, 332-339.