메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 887-900

Dimensional and chemical characterization of airborne particles in schools: Respiratory effects in children

Author keywords

Airborne particles; Chemical analysis; Children; Exhaled Nitric Oxide test; Pulmonary function test; Schools

Indexed keywords

AIRBORNE PARTICLE; CHILDREN; EXHALED NITRIC OXIDES; PULMONARY FUNCTION TEST; SCHOOLS;

EID: 84875949025     PISSN: 16808584     EISSN: 20711409     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.4209/aaqr.2012.12.0339     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (28)

References (66)
  • 1
    • 17644363081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ATS/ERS Recommendations for Standardized Procedures for the Online and Offline Measurement of Exhaled Lower Respiratory Nitric Oxide and Nasal Nitric Oxide
    • American Thoracic Society
    • American Thoracic Society (2005). ATS/ERS Recommendations for Standardized Procedures for the Online and Offline Measurement of Exhaled Lower Respiratory Nitric Oxide and Nasal Nitric Oxide. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 171: 912-930.
    • (2005) Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. , vol.171 , pp. 912-930
  • 2
    • 0034974687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of Atmospheric Organic and Elemental Carbon Particle in Rome with a Thermal Method
    • Avino, P., Brocco, D. and Lepore, L. (2001). Determination of Atmospheric Organic and Elemental Carbon Particle in Rome with a Thermal Method. Anal. Lett. 34: 967-974.
    • (2001) Anal. Lett. , vol.34 , pp. 967-974
    • Avino, P.1    Brocco, D.2    Lepore, L.3
  • 3
    • 0036549824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbonaceous Components in Atmospheric Aerosol: Measurements Procedures and Characterization
    • Avino, P., Brocco, D., Cecinato, A., Lepore, L. and Balducci, C. (2002). Carbonaceous Components in Atmospheric Aerosol: Measurements Procedures and Characterization. Ann. Chim. 92: 333-341.
    • (2002) Ann. Chim. , vol.92 , pp. 333-341
    • Avino, P.1    Brocco, D.2    Cecinato, A.3    Lepore, L.4    Balducci, C.5
  • 4
    • 33751120958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization and Distribution of Mineral Content in Fine and Coarse Airborne Particle Fractions by Neutron Activation Analysis
    • Avino, P., Capannesi, G. and Rosada, A. (2006). Characterization and Distribution of Mineral Content in Fine and Coarse Airborne Particle Fractions by Neutron Activation Analysis. Toxicological and Environmental Chemistry 88: 633-647.
    • (2006) Toxicological and Environmental Chemistry , vol.88 , pp. 633-647
    • Avino, P.1    Capannesi, G.2    Rosada, A.3
  • 5
    • 39149145481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heavy Metal Determination in Atmospheric Particulate Matter by Instrumental Neutron Activation Analysis
    • Avino, P., Capannesi, G. and Rosada, A. (2008). Heavy Metal Determination in Atmospheric Particulate Matter by Instrumental Neutron Activation Analysis. Microchem. J. 88: 97-106.
    • (2008) Microchem. J. , vol.88 , pp. 97-106
    • Avino, P.1    Capannesi, G.2    Rosada, A.3
  • 6
    • 78649911083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultra-trace Nutritional and Toxicological Elements in Rome and Florence Drinking Waters Determined by Instrumental Neutron Activation Analysis
    • Avino, P, Capannesi, G. and Rosada, A. (2011). Ultra-trace Nutritional and Toxicological Elements in Rome and Florence Drinking Waters Determined by Instrumental Neutron Activation Analysis. Microchem. J. 97: 144-153.
    • (2011) Microchem. J. , vol.97 , pp. 144-153
    • Avino, P.1    Capannesi, G.2    Rosada, A.3
  • 7
    • 0035989392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of Exhaled Nitric Oxide in Children, 2001
    • Baraldi. E. and de Jongste, J.C. (2002). Measurement of Exhaled Nitric Oxide in Children, 2001. Eur. Respir. J. 20: 223-237.
    • (2002) Eur. Respir. J. , vol.20 , pp. 223-237
    • Baraldi, E.1    de Jongste, J.C.2
  • 10
    • 0025636273 scopus 로고
    • An Application of INAA and PIXE on the Analysis of Nutritional and Toxicological Elements in Samples of Drinkable Water
    • Blasi, P., Capannesi, G., Cecchi, A., Lucarelli, F. and Sedda, F.A. (1990). An Application of INAA and PIXE on the Analysis of Nutritional and Toxicological Elements in Samples of Drinkable Water. Biol. Trace Elem. Res. 26: 363-375.
    • (1990) Biol. Trace Elem. Res. , vol.26 , pp. 363-375
    • Blasi, P.1    Capannesi, G.2    Cecchi, A.3    Lucarelli, F.4    Sedda, F.A.5
  • 11
    • 60249094550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure of Children to Airborne Particulate Matter of Different Size Fractions during Indoor Physical Education at School
    • Branis, M., Safránek, J. and Hytychová, A. (2009). Exposure of Children to Airborne Particulate Matter of Different Size Fractions during Indoor Physical Education at School. Build. Environ. 44: 1246-1252.
    • (2009) Build. Environ. , vol.44 , pp. 1246-1252
    • Branis, M.1    Safránek, J.2    Hytychová, A.3
  • 12
    • 1842587408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Vulnerability, Sensitivity, and Resiliency of the Developing Embryo, Infant, Child, and Adolescent to the Effects of Environmental Chemicals, Drugs, and Physical Agents as Compared to the Adult
    • Brent, R. and Weitzman, M. (2004). The Vulnerability, Sensitivity, and Resiliency of the Developing Embryo, Infant, Child, and Adolescent to the Effects of Environmental Chemicals, Drugs, and Physical Agents as Compared to the Adult. Pediatrics 113: 993-1172.
    • (2004) Pediatrics , vol.113 , pp. 993-1172
    • Brent, R.1    Weitzman, M.2
  • 14
    • 77952674254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dimensional and Chemical Characterization of Particles at a Downwind Receptor Site of a Waste-to-energy Plant
    • Buonanno, G., Stabile, L., Avino, P. and Vanoli, R. (2010). Dimensional and Chemical Characterization of Particles at a Downwind Receptor Site of a Waste-to-energy Plant. Waste Manage. 30: 1325-1333.
    • (2010) Waste Manage. , vol.30 , pp. 1325-1333
    • Buonanno, G.1    Stabile, L.2    Avino, P.3    Vanoli, R.4
  • 15
    • 79251630566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence Parameters on Particle Exposure of Pedestrians in Urban Microenvironments
    • Buonanno, G., Fuoco, F.C. and Stabile L. (2011). Influence Parameters on Particle Exposure of Pedestrians in Urban Microenvironments. Atmos. Environ. 45: 1434-1443.
    • (2011) Atmos. Environ. , vol.45 , pp. 1434-1443
    • Buonanno, G.1    Fuoco, F.C.2    Stabile, L.3
  • 16
    • 84863811184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Comparison of Submicrometer Particle Dose between Australian and Italian People
    • Buonanno, G., Morawska, L., Stabile, L., Wang, L. and Giovinco, G. (2012a). A Comparison of Submicrometer Particle Dose between Australian and Italian People. Environ. Pollut. 169: 183-189.
    • (2012) Environ. Pollut. , vol.169 , pp. 183-189
    • Buonanno, G.1    Morawska, L.2    Stabile, L.3    Wang, L.4    Giovinco, G.5
  • 17
    • 84866504646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual Dose and Exposure of Italian Children to Ultrafine Particles
    • Buonanno, G., Marini, S., Morawska, L. and Fuoco, F.C. (2012b). Individual Dose and Exposure of Italian Children to Ultrafine Particles. Sci. Total Environ. 438: 271-277.
    • (2012) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.438 , pp. 271-277
    • Buonanno, G.1    Marini, S.2    Morawska, L.3    Fuoco, F.C.4
  • 18
    • 84859267223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The occurrence of Ultrafine Particles in the Specific Environment of Children
    • Burtscher, H. and Schüepp, K. (2012). The occurrence of Ultrafine Particles in the Specific Environment of Children. Paediatr. Respir. Rev. 13: 89-94.
    • (2012) Paediatr. Respir. Rev. , vol.13 , pp. 89-94
    • Burtscher, H.1    Schüepp, K.2
  • 20
    • 70350068247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elemental Characterization of Impurities at Trace and Ultra-Trace Levels in Metallurgical Lead Samples by INAA
    • Capannesi, G., Rosada, A. and Avino, P. (2009). Elemental Characterization of Impurities at Trace and Ultra-Trace Levels in Metallurgical Lead Samples by INAA. Microchem. J. 93: 188-194.
    • (2009) Microchem. J. , vol.93 , pp. 188-194
    • Capannesi, G.1    Rosada, A.2    Avino, P.3
  • 22
  • 23
    • 36549066857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indoor and Outdoor PM Mass and Number Concentrations At schools in the Athens Area
    • Diapouli, E., Chaloulakou, A., Mihalopoulos, N. and Spirellis, N. (2008). Indoor and Outdoor PM Mass and Number Concentrations At schools in the Athens Area. Environ. Monit. Assess. 136: 13-20.
    • (2008) Environ. Monit. Assess. , vol.136 , pp. 13-20
    • Diapouli, E.1    Chaloulakou, A.2    Mihalopoulos, N.3    Spirellis, N.4
  • 24
    • 0001586071 scopus 로고
    • Postnatal Growth of the Lung
    • Dunnill, M.S. (1962). Postnatal Growth of the Lung. Thorax 17: 239-333.
    • (1962) Thorax , vol.17 , pp. 239-333
    • Dunnill, M.S.1
  • 26
    • 34147195553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of Indoor Air Particulate Matter in Selected Elementary Schools in Istanbul, Turkey
    • Ekmekcioglu, D. and Keskin, S.S. (2007). Characterization of Indoor Air Particulate Matter in Selected Elementary Schools in Istanbul, Turkey. Indoor Built Environ. 16: 169-176.
    • (2007) Indoor Built Environ. , vol.16 , pp. 169-176
    • Ekmekcioglu, D.1    Keskin, S.S.2
  • 27
    • 33845776578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Particulate Matter in the Indoor Air of Classrooms-exploratory Results from Munich and Surrounding Area
    • Fromme, H., Twardella, D., Dietrich, S., Heitmann, D., Schierl, R., Liebl, B. and Ruden, H. (2007). Particulate Matter in the Indoor Air of Classrooms-exploratory Results from Munich and Surrounding Area. Atmos. Environ. 41: 854-866.
    • (2007) Atmos. Environ. , vol.41 , pp. 854-866
    • Fromme, H.1    Twardella, D.2    Dietrich, S.3    Heitmann, D.4    Schierl, R.5    Liebl, B.6    Ruden, H.7
  • 28
    • 17444374921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review and Analysis of Inhalation Dosimetry Methods for Application to Children'S Risk Assessment
    • Ginsberg, G.L., Foos, B.P. and Firestone, M.P. (2005). Review and Analysis of Inhalation Dosimetry Methods for Application to Children'S Risk Assessment. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health Part A 68: 573-615.
    • (2005) J. Toxicol. Environ. Health Part A , vol.68 , pp. 573-615
    • Ginsberg, G.L.1    Foos, B.P.2    Firestone, M.P.3
  • 29
    • 38649124011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of Ventilation Scenario on Air Exchange Rates and on Indoor Particle Number Concentrations in an Airconditioned Classroom
    • Guo, H., Morawska, L., He, C. and Gilbert, D. (2008). Impact of Ventilation Scenario on Air Exchange Rates and on Indoor Particle Number Concentrations in an Airconditioned Classroom. Atmos. Environ. 42: 757-768.
    • (2008) Atmos. Environ. , vol.42 , pp. 757-768
    • Guo, H.1    Morawska, L.2    He, C.3    Gilbert, D.4
  • 30
    • 35148822335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fine Particles, a Major Threat to Children
    • Heinrich, J. and Slama, R. (2007). Fine Particles, a Major Threat to Children. Int. J. Hyg. Environ. Health 210: 617-622.
    • (2007) Int. J. Hyg. Environ. Health , vol.210 , pp. 617-622
    • Heinrich, J.1    Slama, R.2
  • 34
    • 0141852119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Relationship between Air Pollution from Heavy Traffic and Allergic Sensitization: Bronchial Hyperresponsiveness, and Respiratory Symptoms in Dutch School Children
    • Janssen, N.A.H., Brunekreef, B., Van Vliet, P., Aarts, F., Meliefste, K., Harssema, H. and Fischer, P. (2003). The Relationship between Air Pollution from Heavy Traffic and Allergic Sensitization: Bronchial Hyperresponsiveness, and Respiratory Symptoms in Dutch School Children. Environ. Health Perspect. 111: 1512-1518.
    • (2003) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.111 , pp. 1512-1518
    • Janssen, N.A.H.1    Brunekreef, B.2    van Vliet, P.3    Aarts, F.4    Meliefste, K.5    Harssema, H.6    Fischer, P.7
  • 36
    • 79251571477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of Atmospheric Elemental Carbon (Char and Soot) in Ultrafine and Fine Particles in a Roadside Environment, Japan
    • Kim, K.H., Sekiguchi, K., Kudo, S. and Sakamoto, K. (2011). Characteristics of Atmospheric Elemental Carbon (Char and Soot) in Ultrafine and Fine Particles in a Roadside Environment, Japan. Aerosol Air Qual. Res.11: 1-12.
    • (2011) Aerosol Air Qual. Res. , vol.11 , pp. 1-12
    • Kim, K.H.1    Sekiguchi, K.2    Kudo, S.3    Sakamoto, K.4
  • 37
    • 33746756036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On-road and Laboratory Evaluation of Combustion Aerosols Part 2: Summary of Spark Ignition Engine Results
    • Kittelson, D.B., Watts, W.F., Johnson, J.P., Schauer, J.J. and Lawson, D.R. (2006). On-road and Laboratory Evaluation of Combustion Aerosols Part 2: Summary of Spark Ignition Engine Results. J. Aerosol Sci. 37: 931-949.
    • (2006) J. Aerosol Sci. , vol.37 , pp. 931-949
    • Kittelson, D.B.1    Watts, W.F.2    Johnson, J.P.3    Schauer, J.J.4    Lawson, D.R.5
  • 38
    • 0022130712 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of the Limit of Detection in Chromatography
    • Knoll, J.K. (1985). Estimation of the Limit of Detection in Chromatography. J. Chromatogr. Sci. 23: 422-425.
    • (1985) J. Chromatogr. Sci. , vol.23 , pp. 422-425
    • Knoll, J.K.1
  • 39
    • 42949096565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of Air Pollution on Children
    • Kulkarni, N. and Grigg, J. (2008). Effect of Air Pollution on Children. Paediatr. Child Health 18: 238-243.
    • (2008) Paediatr. Child Health , vol.18 , pp. 238-243
    • Kulkarni, N.1    Grigg, J.2
  • 41
    • 0034048419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indoor and Outdoor Air Quality Investigation at Schools in Hong Kong
    • Lee, S.C. and Chang, M. (2000). Indoor and Outdoor Air Quality Investigation at Schools in Hong Kong. Chemosphere 41: 109-113.
    • (2000) Chemosphere , vol.41 , pp. 109-113
    • Lee, S.C.1    Chang, M.2
  • 42
    • 45349099634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vulnerability to air Pollution Health Effects
    • Makri, A. and Stilianakis, N.I. (2008). Vulnerability to air Pollution Health Effects. Int. J. Hyg. Environ. Health 211: 326-336.
    • (2008) Int. J. Hyg. Environ. Health , vol.211 , pp. 326-336
    • Makri, A.1    Stilianakis, N.I.2
  • 45
    • 78650995341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methodology for Assessing Exposure and Impacts of Air Pollutants in School Children: Data Collection, Analysis and Health Effects-A Literature Review
    • Mejía, J.F., Choy, S.L., Mengersen, K. and Morawska, L. (2011). Methodology for Assessing Exposure and Impacts of Air Pollutants in School Children: Data Collection, Analysis and Health Effects-A Literature Review. Atmos. Environ. 45: 813-823.
    • (2011) Atmos. Environ. , vol.45 , pp. 813-823
    • Mejía, J.F.1    Choy, S.L.2    Mengersen, K.3    Morawska, L.4
  • 46
    • 33750702501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current Asthma and Respiratory Symptoms among Pupils in Shanghai, China: Influence of Building Ventilation, Nitrogen Dioxide, Ozone, and Formaldehyde in Classrooms
    • Mi, Y.H., Norbäck, D., Tao, J., Mi, Y.L. and Ferm, M. (2006). Current Asthma and Respiratory Symptoms among Pupils in Shanghai, China: Influence of Building Ventilation, Nitrogen Dioxide, Ozone, and Formaldehyde in Classrooms. Indoor Air 16: 454-464.
    • (2006) Indoor Air , vol.16 , pp. 454-464
    • Mi, Y.H.1    Norbäck, D.2    Tao, J.3    Mi, Y.L.4    Ferm, M.5
  • 47
    • 72849149529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrafine Particles in Indoor Air of a School: Possible Role of Secondary Organic Aerosols
    • Morawska, L., He, C., Johnson, G., Guo, H., Uhde, E. and Ayoko, G. (2009). Ultrafine Particles in Indoor Air of a School: Possible Role of Secondary Organic Aerosols. Environ. Sci. Technol. 43: 9103-9109.
    • (2009) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.43 , pp. 9103-9109
    • Morawska, L.1    He, C.2    Johnson, G.3    Guo, H.4    Uhde, E.5    Ayoko, G.6
  • 48
    • 33750709247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low Levels of Air Pollution Induce Changes of Lung Function in a Panel of Schoolchildren
    • Moshammer, H., Hutter, H.P., Hauck, H. and Neuberger, M. (2006). Low Levels of Air Pollution Induce Changes of Lung Function in a Panel of Schoolchildren. Eur. Respir. J. 27: 1138-1143.
    • (2006) Eur. Respir. J. , vol.27 , pp. 1138-1143
    • Moshammer, H.1    Hutter, H.P.2    Hauck, H.3    Neuberger, M.4
  • 49
    • 78650910584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrafine Particle Concentrations and Exposures in Six Elementary School Classrooms in Northern California
    • Mullen, N.A., Bhangar, S., Hering, S.V., Kreisberg, N.M. and Nazaroff, W.W. (2011). Ultrafine Particle Concentrations and Exposures in Six Elementary School Classrooms in Northern California. Indoor Air 21: 77-87.
    • (2011) Indoor Air , vol.21 , pp. 77-87
    • Mullen, N.A.1    Bhangar, S.2    Hering, S.V.3    Kreisberg, N.M.4    Nazaroff, W.W.5
  • 51
    • 40549137797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reference Values for Exhaled Nitric Oxide in the General Population
    • Olivieri, M., Malerba, M., Talamini, G. and Corradi, M. (2008). Reference Values for Exhaled Nitric Oxide in the General Population. Chest 133: 831-832.
    • (2008) Chest , vol.133 , pp. 831-832
    • Olivieri, M.1    Malerba, M.2    Talamini, G.3    Corradi, M.4
  • 53
    • 0002986536 scopus 로고
    • Static Lung Volumes and Capacities. Report of Working Party for Standardization of Lung Function Tests, European Community for Steel and Coal
    • Quanjer, P.H., Andersen, L.H. and Tammeling, G.J. (1983). Static Lung Volumes and Capacities. Report of Working Party for Standardization of Lung Function Tests, European Community for Steel and Coal. Bull. Eur. Physiopathol. Respir. 19: 11-21.
    • (1983) Bull. Eur. Physiopathol. Respir. , vol.19 , pp. 11-21
    • Quanjer, P.H.1    Andersen, L.H.2    Tammeling, G.J.3
  • 54
    • 43849100634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In Situ Measurements of Particle Number Concentration, Chemically Resolved Size Distributions and Black Carbon Content of Trafficrelated Emissions on German Motorways, Rural Roads and in City Traffic
    • Schneider, J., Kirchner, U., Borrmann, S., Vogt, R. and Scheer, V. (2008). In Situ Measurements of Particle Number Concentration, Chemically Resolved Size Distributions and Black Carbon Content of Trafficrelated Emissions on German Motorways, Rural Roads and in City Traffic. Atmos. Environ. 42: 4257-4268.
    • (2008) Atmos. Environ. , vol.42 , pp. 4257-4268
    • Schneider, J.1    Kirchner, U.2    Borrmann, S.3    Vogt, R.4    Scheer, V.5
  • 55
    • 79955634446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allergen Exposure Modifies the Relation of Sensitization to Fraction of Exhaled Nitric Oxide Levels in Children at Risk for Allergy and Asthma
    • Sordillo, J.E., Webb, T., Kwan, D., Kamel, J., Hoffman, E., Milton, D.K. and Gold, D.R. (2011). Allergen Exposure Modifies the Relation of Sensitization to Fraction of Exhaled Nitric Oxide Levels in Children at Risk for Allergy and Asthma. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 127: 1165-1172.
    • (2011) J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. , vol.127 , pp. 1165-1172
    • Sordillo, J.E.1    Webb, T.2    Kwan, D.3    Kamel, J.4    Hoffman, E.5    Milton, D.K.6    Gold, D.R.7
  • 56
    • 0019952133 scopus 로고
    • Postnatal Human Lung Growth
    • Thurlbeck, W.M. (1982). Postnatal Human Lung Growth. Thorax 37: 564-571.
    • (1982) Thorax , vol.37 , pp. 564-571
    • Thurlbeck, W.M.1
  • 57
    • 51449085552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indoor/Outdoor Relationships of Size-resolved Particle Concentrations in Naturally Ventilated School Environments
    • Tippayawong, N., Khuntong, P., Nitatwichit, C., Khunatorn, Y. and Tantakitti C. (2009). Indoor/Outdoor Relationships of Size-resolved Particle Concentrations in Naturally Ventilated School Environments. Build. Environ. 44: 188-197.
    • (2009) Build. Environ. , vol.44 , pp. 188-197
    • Tippayawong, N.1    Khuntong, P.2    Nitatwichit, C.3    Khunatorn, Y.4    Tantakitti, C.5
  • 58
    • 84861343373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Black Carbon Instead of Particle Mass Concentration as an Indicator for the Traffic Related Particles in the Brussels Capital Region
    • Vanderstraeten, P., Forton, M., Brasseur, O. and Offer, Z.Y. (2011). Black Carbon Instead of Particle Mass Concentration as an Indicator for the Traffic Related Particles in the Brussels Capital Region. J. Environ. Prot. 2: 525-532
    • (2011) J. Environ. Prot. , vol.2 , pp. 525-532
    • Vanderstraeten, P.1    Forton, M.2    Brasseur, O.3    Offer, Z.Y.4
  • 59
    • 58249134360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerosol Number Size Distributions within the Exhaust Plume of a Diesel and a Gasoline Passenger Car under On-road Conditions and Determination of Emission Factors
    • Wehner, B., Uhrner, U., von Lowis, S., Zallinger, M. and Wiedensohler, A. (2009). Aerosol Number Size Distributions within the Exhaust Plume of a Diesel and a Gasoline Passenger Car under On-road Conditions and Determination of Emission Factors. Atmos. Environ. 43: 1235-1245.
    • (2009) Atmos. Environ. , vol.43 , pp. 1235-1245
    • Wehner, B.1    Uhrner, U.2    von Lowis, S.3    Zallinger, M.4    Wiedensohler, A.5
  • 60
    • 39749138929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterizing and Predicting Ultrafine Particle Counts in Canadian Classrooms during the Winter Months: Model Development and Evaluation
    • Weichenthal, S., Dufresne, A. Infante-Rivard, C. and Joseph, L. (2008). Characterizing and Predicting Ultrafine Particle Counts in Canadian Classrooms during the Winter Months: Model Development and Evaluation. Environ. Res. 106: 349-360.
    • (2008) Environ. Res. , vol.106 , pp. 349-360
    • Weichenthal, S.1    Dufresne, A.2    Infante-Rivard, C.3    Joseph, L.4
  • 61
    • 4544257945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ISAAC II Study Group. Phase II of the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC II): Rationale and Methods
    • Weiland, S.K., Bjorksten, B., Brunekreef, B., Cookson, W.O.C., von Mutius, E. and Strachan, D.P. (2004). ISAAC II Study Group. Phase II of the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC II): Rationale and Methods. Eur. Respir. J. 24: 406-412.
    • (2004) Eur. Respir. J. , vol.24 , pp. 406-412
    • Weiland, S.K.1    Bjorksten, B.2    Brunekreef, B.3    Cookson, W.O.C.4    von Mutius, E.5    Strachan, D.P.6
  • 63
    • 79952604939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exhaled Nitric Oxide Discriminates Children with and without Allergic Sensitization in a Population-based Study
    • Yao, T.C., Ou, L.S., Lee, W.I., Yeh, K.W., Chen, L.C. and Huang, J.L. (2011). Exhaled Nitric Oxide Discriminates Children with and without Allergic Sensitization in a Population-based Study. Clin. Exp. Allergy 41: 556-564.
    • (2011) Clin. Exp. Allergy , vol.41 , pp. 556-564
    • Yao, T.C.1    Ou, L.S.2    Lee, W.I.3    Yeh, K.W.4    Chen, L.C.5    Huang, J.L.6
  • 64
    • 84855643333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterizing Ultrafine Particles and Other Air Pollutants at Five Schools in South Texas
    • Zhang, Q. and Zhu, Y. (2012). Characterizing Ultrafine Particles and Other Air Pollutants at Five Schools in South Texas. Indoor Air 22: 33-42.
    • (2012) Indoor Air , vol.22 , pp. 33-42
    • Zhang, Q.1    Zhu, Y.2
  • 65
    • 40949089699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asthmatic Symptoms among Pupils in Relation to Winter Indoor and Outdoor Air Pollution in Schools in Taiwan
    • Zhao, Z., Zhang, Z., Wang, Z., Ferm, M., Liang, Y. and Norbäck, D. (2008). Asthmatic Symptoms among Pupils in Relation to Winter Indoor and Outdoor Air Pollution in Schools in Taiwan. Environ. Health Perspect. 116: 90-97.
    • (2008) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.116 , pp. 90-97
    • Zhao, Z.1    Zhang, Z.2    Wang, Z.3    Ferm, M.4    Liang, Y.5    Norbäck, D.6
  • 66
    • 34548822198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concentrations of Particulate Matter in Schools in Southwest Germany
    • Zollner, I., Gabrio, T. and Link, B. (2007). Concentrations of Particulate Matter in Schools in Southwest Germany. Inhal. Toxicol. 19: 245-249.
    • (2007) Inhal. Toxicol. , vol.19 , pp. 245-249
    • Zollner, I.1    Gabrio, T.2    Link, B.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.