Catalytic upgrading of waste tire pyrolysis oil via supercritical esterification with deep eutectic solvents (green solvents and catalysts)

Journal of the Energy Institute

Volumn 89, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 683-693

  Alhassan, Yahaya ^a,b   Kumar, Naveen ^a   Bugaje, Idris M ^b  

^a DELHI TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY   (India)

^b National Research Institute for Chemical Technology   (Nigeria)

Author keywords

Deep eutectic solvents; Esterification; Pyrolysis oil; Total acid number; Waste tire

Indexed keywords

CARBON; CATALYSTS; ESTERIFICATION; ESTERS; EUTECTICS; FATTY ACIDS; FUELS; HYDROGEN BONDS; PETROLEUM TRANSPORTATION; PYROLYSIS; SOLVENTS; UREA;

DEEP EUTECTIC SOLVENTS; FATTY ACIDS METHYL ESTERS; OPTIMUM REACTION CONDITIONS; PTOLUENESULFONIC ACID; PYROLYSIS OIL; TOTAL ACID NUMBER; TRANSPORTATION FUELS; WASTE TIRES;

ORGANIC SOLVENTS;

EID: 84997206949     PISSN: 17439671     EISSN: 17460220     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.joei.2015.05.003     Document Type: Article

References (36)

1. [1] Enrst, B., Nortrje, Y., Greuning, C.V., Supercritical carbon dioxide extracted oil from Jatropha curcas: directive for the biodiesel industry?. J. Supercrit. Fluids 60 (2011), 38–44, 10.1016/j.supflu.2011.07.023.
2. [2] Islam, R.M., Islam, M.N., Mustafi, N.N., Rahim, M.A., Haniu, H., Thermal recycling of solid tire waste for alternative liquid fuels: the first commercial step in Bangladesh. 5th BSME International Conference on Thermal Engineering Procedia Eng. 56 (2013), 573–582, 10.1016/j.proeng.2013.03.162.
3. [3] Rahman, F., Siddiqui, M.N., Redhwi, H.H., Ali, M.F., Catalytic processing of waste plastics with/without petroleum resid – an economic evaluation. Energy Sources, Part A 28 (2006), 1353–1363, 10.1080/15567030600819973.
4. [4] Zhao, H., Baker, G.A., Ionic liquids and deep eutectic solvents for biodiesel synthesis: a review. J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol. 88 (2013), 3–12, 10.1002/jctb.3935 www.soci.org.
5. [5] Wang, Shurong, High-efficiency Separation of Bio-oil. 2013, INTECH Open Science/Open Minds, 401–418, 10.5772/51423 Chapter 16.
6. [6] Tang, L., Huang, H., Hao, H., Zhao, K., Development of plasma pyrolysis/gasification systems for energy efficient and environmentally sound waste disposal. J. Electrost 71 (2013), 839–847, 10.1016/j.elstat.2013.06.007.
7. [7] Sadat-Shojai, Mehdi, Bakhshandeh, Gholam-Reza, Recycling of PVC wastes, Polym. Degrad. Stab. 96 (2011), 404–415, 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2010.12.001.
8. [8] Soriano, U.N. Jr., Venditti, R., Argyropoulos, S.D., Biodiesel synthesis via homogenous Lewis-acid-catalyzed transesterification. Fuel 88 (2008), 560–565, 10.1016/j.fuel.2008.10.013.
9. 2 activation of pyrolysis char. Fuel Process. Technol. 123 (2014), 57–64, 10.1016/j.fuproc.2014.02.007.
10. [10] Borsodi, N., Miskolczi, N., Angyal, A., Bartha, L., Kohan, J., Lengyel, A., Hydrocarbons obtained by pyrolysis of contaminated waste plastics. Proceedings of the 45th International Petroleum Conference, June 13, 2011, 1–9 Bratislava, Slovak Republic.
11. [11] Guo, X., Wang, S., Gou, Z., Liu, Q., Luo, Z., Cen, K., Pyrolysis characteristics of bio-oil fractions separated by molecular distillation. Appl. Energy 87 (2010), 2892–2898, 10.1016/j.apenergy.2009.10.004.
12. [12] Guo, Z., Wang, S., Yin, Q., Xu, G., Lou, Z., Cen, K., Fransson, T.H., Catalytic cracking characteristics of bio-oil molecular distillation fraction. Bioenergy Technology, World Renewable Energy Congress – Sweden, 2011.
13. [13] Zhang, J., Luo, Z., Dang, Q., Wanh, J., Chen, W., Upgrading of bio-oil over bifunctional catalysts in supercritical monoalcohols. Energy Fuels 26:5 (2012), 2990–2995, 10.1021/ef201934a.
14. [14] Trane, R., Dahi, S., Skjoth-Rasmussen, M.S., Jensen, A.D., Catalytic steam reforming of bio-oil-Review. Int. J. Hydrogen Energy 37:8 (2012), 6447–6472, 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2012.01.023.
15. [15] Junming, X., Jianchun, J., Yunjuan, S., Yanju, L., Bio-oil upgrading by means of ethyl ester production in reactive distillation to remove water and to improve storage and fuel characteristics. Biomass Bioenergy 32:11 (2008), 1056–1061, 10.1016/j.biombioe.2008.02.002.
16. [16] Knothe, G., A comprehensive evaluation of the cetane numbers of fatty acid methyl esters. Fuel 119 (2014), 6–13, 10.1016/j.fuel.2013.11.020.
17. [17] Zhou, L., Wang, Y., Huang, Q., Cai, J., Thermogravimetric characteristics and kinetic of plastic and biomass blends co-pyrolysis. Fuel Process. Technol., 2006, 1–9, 10.1016/j.fuproc.2006.07.002.
18. [18] Choudhary, T.V., Phillips, C.B., Renewable fuels via catalytic hydrodeoxygenation. Appl. Catal., A: Gen. 397 (2011), 1–12, 10.1016/j.apcata.2011.02.025.
19. [19] Kareem, M.A., Mjalli, F.S., Hashim, M.A., Hadj-Kali, M.K.O., Bagh, F.S.G., Alnashef, I.M., Phase equilibria of toluene/heptanes with deep eutectic solvents based on ethyltriphenylphoshonium iodide for the potential use in the separation of aromatic from naphtha. J. Chem. Thermodyn. 65 (2013), 138–149, 10.1016/j.jct.2013.05.046.
20. [20] Hayyan, A., Hashim, M.A., Mjalli, F.S., Hayyan, M., AlNashef, I.M., A novel phosphonium-based deep eutectic catalyst for biodiesel production from industrial low grade crude palm oil. Chem. Eng. Sci. 92 (2013), 81–88, 10.1016/j.ces.2012.12.024.
21. [21] Hayyan, A., Hashim, M.A., Hayyan, M., Mjalli, F.S., AlNashef, I.M., A new processing route for cleaner production of biodiesel fuel using a choline chloride based deep eutectic solvent. J. Clean. Prod. 65 (2014), 246–251, 10.1016/j.jclepro.2013.08.031.
22. [22] Wang, S., Li, Y.W., Feng, X., Li, Y., Wang, E., New synthetic route of polyoxometalate-based hybrids in choline chloride/urea eutectic media. Inorg. Chim. Acta 363 (2010), 1556–1560, 10.1016/j.ica.2009.12.012.
23. [23] Taubert, J., Keswani, M., Raghavan, S., Post-etch residue removal using choline chloride–malonic acid deep eutectic solvent (DES). Microelectron. Eng. 102 (2013), 81–86, 10.1016/j.mee.2011.11.014.
24. [24] Taubert, J., Raghavan, S., Effect of composition of post-etch residues (PER) on their removal in choline chloride–malonic acid deep eutectic solvent (DES) system. Microelectron. Eng. 114 (2014), 141–147, 10.1016/j.mee.2012.12.009.
25. [25] Hayyan, A., Hashim, M.A., Hayyan, M., Mjalli, F.S., AlNashef, I.M., A novel ammonium based eutectic solvent for the treatment of free fatty acid and synthesis of biodiesel fuel. Ind. Crop Prod. 46 (2013), 392–398, 10.1016/j.indcrop.2013.01.033.
26. [26] Mandal, P.C., Wahyudiono, Sasaki, M., Goto, M., Non-catalytic reduction of total acid number (TAN) of naphthenic acids (NAs) using supercritical methanol. Fuel Process. Technol. 106 (2013), 641–644, 10.1016/j.fuproc.2012.09.058.
27. [27] Alhassan, Y., Kumar, N., Bugaje, I.M., Pali, H.S., Katchkar, P., Co-solvent transesterification of cotton seed oil into biodiesel: effects of reaction conditions on the quality of fatty acids methyl esters. Energy Convers. Manag. 84 (2014), 640–648, 10.1016/j.econman.2014.080.
28. [28] Pali, H.S., Kumar, N., Alhassan, Y., Performance and emission characteristics of an agricultural engine with Sal methyl ester and diesel. Energy Convers. Manag. 90 (2015), 146–153, 10.1016/j.enconman.2014.10.064.
29. [29] Brennan, L., Owende, P., Biofuels from microalgae – a review of technologies for production, processing, and extractions of biofuels and co-products. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., 2009, 10.1016/j.rser.2009.10.009.
30. [30] Chen, Z., Zhu, W., Zheng, Z., Zou, X., One-pot α-nucleophilic fluorination of acetophenones in deep eutectic solvent. J. Fluorine Chem. 131 (2010), 340–344, 10.1016/j.jfluchem.2009.11.008.
31. [31] Abbott, A.P., Boothby, D., Capper, G., Davies, D.L., Rasheed, R.K., Deep eutectic solvents formed between choline chloride and carboxylic acids: versatile alternatives to ionic liquids. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 126:29 (2004), 9142–9147, 10.1021/ja048266j PMID 15264850.
32. [32] Qian, K., Edwards, K.E., Dechert, G.J., Jeffe, S.B., Green, L.A., Olmstead, W., TAN boiling point distribution in petroleum products by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry. Anal. Chem. 80:3 (2008), 849–855 American Chemical Society, doi:102/ac701868v.
33. [33] Endalew, A.K., Kiros, Y., Zanzi, R., Heterogeneous catalysis for biodiesel production from Jatropha curcas oil (JCO). Energy, 2011, 2693–2700, 10.1016/j.energy.2011.02.010.
34. [34] Krunal, A.S., Parikh, J.K., Dholakiya, B.Z., Maheria, K.C., Fatty acid methyl ester production from acid oil using silica sulfuric acid: process optimization and reaction kinetics. Chem. Pap. 68 (2013), 472–483, 10.2478/s11696-013-0488-4.
35. [35] Shurong, W., Wang, Y., Cai, Q., Wang, X., Jin, H., Luo, Z., Multi-step separation of monophenols and pyrolytic lignins from the water-insoluble phase of bio-oil. Sep. Purif. Technol. 122 (2014), 248–255, 10.1016/j.seppur.2013.11.017.
36. [36] Gao, L., Deng, K., Zheng, J., Liu, B., Zhang, Z., Effective oxidation of biomass derived 5-hydroxymethylfurfural into 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid catalyzed by Merrifield resin supported cobalt porphyrin. Chem. Eng. Sci. 270 (2015), 444–449, 10.1016/j.cej.2015.02.068.