메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 26, Issue 6, 2017, Pages 649-655

Public health benefits from pictorial health warnings on US cigarette packs: A SimSmoke simulation

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ART; CHILD HEALTH; CIGARETTE SMOKING; COMPUTER SIMULATION; EPIDEMIOLOGY; HUMAN; LEGISLATION AND JURISPRUDENCE; MATERNAL WELFARE; PACKAGING; PREVALENCE; PROCEDURES; PUBLIC HEALTH; SMOKING PREVENTION; STATISTICS AND NUMERICAL DATA; UNITED STATES;

EID: 84994910755     PISSN: 09644563     EISSN: 14683318     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2016-053087     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (39)

References (88)
  • 1
    • 85032428397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The health consequences of smoking—50 years of progress: a report of the surgeon general. Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, (accessed 20 Oct 2016)
    • National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, US Office on Smoking and Health. The health consequences of smoking—50 years of progress: a report of the surgeon general. Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2014. http://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/data_statistics/sgr/50th-anniversary/index.htm (accessed 20 Oct 2016).
    • (2014) US Office on Smoking and Health
  • 2
    • 85032427113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US Federal Trade Commission. Cigarette Report for 2011. 2014. https://www.ftc.gov/reports/federal-trade-commission-cigarette-report-2011 (accessed May 2013).
    • (2014) Cigarette Report for 2011
  • 3
    • 84857316342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comprehensive tobacco marketing restrictions: Promotion, packaging, price and place
    • Henriksen L. Comprehensive tobacco marketing restrictions: promotion, packaging, price and place. Tob Control 2012;21:147–53.
    • (2012) Tob Control , vol.21 , pp. 147-153
    • Henriksen, L.1
  • 4
    • 0002837575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cigarette pack as image: New evidence from tobacco industry documents
    • Wakefield M, Morley C, Horan JK, et al. The cigarette pack as image: new evidence from tobacco industry documents. Tob Control 2002;11(Suppl 1):I73–80.
    • (2002) Tob Control , vol.11 , pp. I73-I80
    • Wakefield, M.1    Morley, C.2    Horan, J.K.3
  • 5
    • 33846839461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Text and graphic warnings on cigarette packages: Findings from the international tobacco control four country study
    • Hammond D, Fong GT, Borland R, et al. Text and graphic warnings on cigarette packages: findings from the international tobacco control four country study. Am J Prev Med 2007;32:202–9.
    • (2007) Am J Prev Med , vol.32 , pp. 202-209
    • Hammond, D.1    Fong, G.T.2    Borland, R.3
  • 7
    • 84886408900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control and voluntary industry health warning labels on passage of mandated cigarette warning labels from 1965 to 2012: Transition probability and event history analyses
    • Sanders-Jackson AN, Song AV, Hiilamo H, et al. Effect of the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control and voluntary industry health warning labels on passage of mandated cigarette warning labels from 1965 to 2012: transition probability and event history analyses. Am J Public Health 2013;103:2041–7.
    • (2013) Am J Public Health , vol.103 , pp. 2041-2047
    • Sanders-Jackson, A.N.1    Song, A.V.2    Hiilamo, H.3
  • 8
    • 85032428854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cigarette Package Health Warnings: International Status Report
    • Canadian Cancer Society. Cigarette Package Health Warnings: International Status Report. September 2014.
    • (2014) September
  • 9
    • 84855168651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tobacco packaging and labeling policies under the U.S. Tobacco control act: Research needs and priorities
    • Hammond D. Tobacco packaging and labeling policies under the U.S. Tobacco control act: research needs and priorities. Nicotine Tob Res 2012;14:62–74.
    • (2012) Nicotine Tob Res , vol.14 , pp. 62-74
    • Hammond, D.1
  • 10
    • 85032429183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • H.R. 1256 – 111th Congress: Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act
    • H.R. 1256 – 111th Congress: Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act. www.GovTrack.us. 2009. https://www.govtrack.us/congress/bills/111/hr1256 (accessed 21 Oct 2016).
    • (2016)
  • 11
    • 85032426475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • THHS, Final Rule, Required Warnings for Cigarette Packages and Advertisements, Federal Register
    • Food and Drug Administration. THHS, Final Rule, Required Warnings for Cigarette Packages and Advertisements, Federal Register 76(120), 22 June 2011. Rules and regulations. https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2011-06-22/pdf/2011-15337.pdf (accessed 10 Feb 2012).
    • (2012) , vol.76 , Issue.120
  • 12
    • 85032427886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tobacco Co., et al., v. Food & Drug Administration, et al., 696 F.3d 1205 (D.C. Cir
    • R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., et al., v. Food & Drug Administration, et al., 696 F.3d 1205 (D.C. Cir. 2012).
    • (2012)
    • Reynolds, R.J.1
  • 13
    • 84869986989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repackaging cigarettes—will the courts thwart the FDA?
    • Bayer R, Gostin L, Marcus-Toll D. Repackaging cigarettes—will the courts thwart the FDA? N Engl J Med 2012;367:2065–7.
    • (2012) N Engl J Med , vol.367 , pp. 2065-2067
    • Bayer, R.1    Gostin, L.2    Marcus-Toll, D.3
  • 14
  • 15
    • 84920932810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mediational pathways of the impact of cigarette warning labels on quit attempts
    • Yong HH, Borland R, Thrasher JF, et al. Mediational pathways of the impact of cigarette warning labels on quit attempts. Health Psychol 2014;33:1410–20.
    • (2014) Health Psychol , vol.33 , pp. 1410-1420
    • Yong, H.H.1    Borland, R.2    Thrasher, J.F.3
  • 16
    • 84894087154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Affective and cognitive mediators of the impact of cigarette warning labels
    • Emery LF, Romer D, Sheerin KM, et al. Affective and cognitive mediators of the impact of cigarette warning labels. Nicotine Tob Res 2014;16:263–9.
    • (2014) Nicotine Tob Res , vol.16 , pp. 263-269
    • Emery, L.F.1    Romer, D.2    Sheerin, K.M.3
  • 17
    • 84930934390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Promoting cessation resources through cigarette package warning labels: A longitudinal survey with adult smokers in Canada, Australia and Mexico
    • Thrasher JF, Osman A, Moodie C, et al. Promoting cessation resources through cigarette package warning labels: a longitudinal survey with adult smokers in Canada, Australia and Mexico. Tob Control 2015;24:e23–31.
    • (2015) Tob Control , vol.24 , pp. e23-e31
    • Thrasher, J.F.1    Osman, A.2    Moodie, C.3
  • 18
    • 79958252860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cigarette package health warnings and interest in quitting smoking—14 countries, 2008–2010
    • CDC. Cigarette package health warnings and interest in quitting smoking—14 countries, 2008–2010. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2011;60:645–51.
    • (2011) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.60 , pp. 645-651
  • 19
    • 84896116051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceptions and perceived impact of graphic cigarette health warning labels on smoking behavior among U.S. Young adults
    • Villanti AC, Cantrell J, Pearson JL, et al. Perceptions and perceived impact of graphic cigarette health warning labels on smoking behavior among U.S. Young adults. Nicotine Tob Res 2014;16:469–77.
    • (2014) Nicotine Tob Res , vol.16 , pp. 469-477
    • Villanti, A.C.1    Cantrell, J.2    Pearson, J.L.3
  • 20
    • 84898624068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cigarette graphic warning labels and smoking prevalence in Canada: A critical examination and reformulation of the FDA regulatory impact analysis
    • Huang J, Chaloupka FJ, Fong GT. Cigarette graphic warning labels and smoking prevalence in Canada: a critical examination and reformulation of the FDA regulatory impact analysis. Tob Control 2014;23(Suppl 1):i7–12.
    • (2014) Tob Control , vol.23 , pp. i7-i12
    • Huang, J.1    Chaloupka, F.J.2    Fong, G.T.3
  • 21
    • 84923138511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of the FDA’s analysis of the costs and benefits of the graphic warning label regulation
    • Chaloupka FJ, Warner KE, Acemoglu D, et al. An evaluation of the FDA’s analysis of the costs and benefits of the graphic warning label regulation. Tob Control 2015;24:112–19.
    • (2015) Tob Control , vol.24 , pp. 112-119
    • Chaloupka, F.J.1    Warner, K.E.2    Acemoglu, D.3
  • 22
    • 84896722813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The potential effects of tobacco control in China: Projections from the China SimSmoke simulation model
    • Levy D, Rodriguez-Buno RL, Hu TW, et al. The potential effects of tobacco control in China: projections from the China SimSmoke simulation model. BMJ 2014;348: g1134.
    • (2014) BMJ , vol.348
    • Levy, D.1    Rodriguez-Buno, R.L.2    Hu, T.W.3
  • 23
    • 84870262460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Brazil SimSmoke policy simulation model: The effect of strong tobacco control policies on smoking prevalence and smoking-attributable deaths in a middle income nation
    • Levy D, de Almeida LM, Szklo A. The Brazil SimSmoke policy simulation model: the effect of strong tobacco control policies on smoking prevalence and smoking-attributable deaths in a middle income nation. PLoS Med 2012;9: e1001336.
    • (2012) Plos Med , vol.9
    • Levy, D.1    De Almeida, L.M.2    Szklo, A.3
  • 24
    • 84885618769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of tobacco control policies on smoking prevalence and smoking-attributable deaths in Ireland using the IrelandSS simulation model
    • Currie LM, Blackman K, Clancy L, et al. The effect of tobacco control policies on smoking prevalence and smoking-attributable deaths in Ireland using the IrelandSS simulation model. Tob Control 2013;22:e25–32.
    • (2013) Tob Control , vol.22 , pp. e25-e32
    • Currie, L.M.1    Blackman, K.2    Clancy, L.3
  • 25
    • 77953555126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SimSmoke model evaluation of the effect of tobacco control policies in Korea: The unknown success story
    • Levy DT, Cho SI, Kim YM, et al. SimSmoke model evaluation of the effect of tobacco control policies in Korea: the unknown success story. Am J Public Health 2010;100:1267–73.
    • (2010) Am J Public Health , vol.100 , pp. 1267-1273
    • Levy, D.T.1    Cho, S.I.2    Kim, Y.M.3
  • 26
    • 38949090388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of tobacco control policies in reducing smoking and deaths in a Middle Income Nation: Results from the Thailand SimSmoke simulation model
    • Levy D, Benjakul S, Ross H, et al. The role of tobacco control policies in reducing smoking and deaths in a Middle Income Nation: results from the Thailand SimSmoke simulation model. Tob Control 2008;17:53–9.
    • (2008) Tob Control , vol.17 , pp. 53-59
    • Levy, D.1    Benjakul, S.2    Ross, H.3
  • 27
    • 84872841462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Germany SimSmoke: The effect of tobacco control policies on future smoking prevalence and smoking-attributable deaths in Germany
    • Levy DT, Blackman K, Currie LM, et al. Germany SimSmoke: the effect of tobacco control policies on future smoking prevalence and smoking-attributable deaths in Germany. Nicotine Tob Res 2013;15:465–73.
    • (2013) Nicotine Tob Res , vol.15 , pp. 465-473
    • Levy, D.T.1    Blackman, K.2    Currie, L.M.3
  • 28
    • 33845486113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of public policies in reducing smoking prevalence and deaths caused by smoking in Arizona: Results from the Arizona tobacco policy simulation model
    • Levy DT, Bauer J, Ross H, et al. The role of public policies in reducing smoking prevalence and deaths caused by smoking in Arizona: results from the Arizona tobacco policy simulation model. J Public Health Manag Pract 2007;13:59–67.
    • (2007) J Public Health Manag Pract , vol.13 , pp. 59-67
    • Levy, D.T.1    Bauer, J.2    Ross, H.3
  • 29
    • 84867510855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of public policies in reducing smoking: The Minnesota SimSmoke tobacco policy model
    • Levy DT, Boyle RG, Abrams DB. The role of public policies in reducing smoking: the Minnesota SimSmoke tobacco policy model. Am J Prev Med 2012;43(Suppl 3): S179–86.
    • (2012) Am J Prev Med , vol.43 , pp. S179-S186
    • Levy, D.T.1    Boyle, R.G.2    Abrams, D.B.3
  • 30
    • 84961178386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gauging the effect of U.S. tobacco control policies from 1965 through 2014 using SimSmoke
    • Levy DT, Meza R, Zhang Y, et al. Gauging the effect of U.S. tobacco control policies from 1965 through 2014 using SimSmoke. Am J Prev Med 2016;50:535–42.
    • (2016) Am J Prev Med , vol.50 , pp. 535-542
    • Levy, D.T.1    Meza, R.2    Zhang, Y.3
  • 31
    • 85032425966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US Census Bureau CPS. US population by age and gender. 2014. http://www. census.gov (accessed 12 Jan 2015).
    • (2014) US Population by Age and Gender
  • 32
    • 84892529199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of birth cohort-specific smoking histories, 1965–2009
    • Holford TR, Levy DT, McKay LA, et al. Patterns of birth cohort-specific smoking histories, 1965–2009. Am J Prev Med 2014;46:e31–7.
    • (2014) Am J Prev Med , vol.46 , pp. e31-e37
    • Holford, T.R.1    Levy, D.T.2    McKay, L.A.3
  • 33
    • 53049099982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relapse to smoking after 1 year of abstinence: A meta-analysis
    • Hughes JR, Peters EN, Naud S. Relapse to smoking after 1 year of abstinence: a meta-analysis. Addict Behav 2008;33:1516–20.
    • (2008) Addict Behav , vol.33 , pp. 1516-1520
    • Hughes, J.R.1    Peters, E.N.2    Naud, S.3
  • 34
    • 0003649181 scopus 로고
    • Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control, Office on Smoking and Health, accessed 20 Oct 2016
    • U.S. DHHS. The health benefits of smoking cessation: a report of the Surgeon General. Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control, Office on Smoking and Health, 1990. http://www.surgeongeneral.gov/library/reports/index.html (accessed 20 Oct 2016)
    • (1990) The Health Benefits of Smoking Cessation: A Report of the Surgeon General
  • 35
    • 4043155791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of tobacco control policies on smoking rates: A tobacco control scorecard
    • Levy DT, Gitchell JG, Chaloupka F. The effects of tobacco control policies on smoking rates: a tobacco control scorecard. J Public Health Manag Pract 2004;10:338–51.
    • (2004) J Public Health Manag Pract , vol.10 , pp. 338-351
    • Levy, D.T.1    Gitchell, J.G.2    Chaloupka, F.3
  • 36
    • 33644633202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation modeling and tobacco control: Creating more robust public health policies
    • Levy DT, Bauer JE, Lee HR. Simulation modeling and tobacco control: creating more robust public health policies. Am J Public Health 2006;96:494–8.
    • (2006) Am J Public Health , vol.96 , pp. 494-498
    • Levy, D.T.1    Bauer, J.E.2    Lee, H.R.3
  • 37
    • 84860390142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health warning messages on tobacco products: A review
    • Hammond D. Health warning messages on tobacco products: a review. Tob Control 2011;20:327–37.
    • (2011) Tob Control , vol.20 , pp. 327-337
    • Hammond, D.1
  • 38
    • 84907189778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review of the effect of pictorial warnings on cigarette packages in smoking behavior
    • Monarrez-Espino J, Liu B, Greiner F, et al. Systematic review of the effect of pictorial warnings on cigarette packages in smoking behavior. Am J Public Health 2014;104: e11–30.
    • (2014) Am J Public Health , vol.104 , pp. e11-e30
    • Monarrez-Espino, J.1    Liu, B.2    Greiner, F.3
  • 39
    • 84979539062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of strengthening cigarette pack warnings: Systematic review of longitudinal observational studies
    • Noar S, Francis D, Bridges C, et al. The impact of strengthening cigarette pack warnings: systematic review of longitudinal observational studies. Soc Sci Med 2016;164:118–29.
    • (2016) Soc Sci Med , vol.164 , pp. 118-129
    • Noar, S.1    Francis, D.2    Bridges, C.3
  • 40
    • 84930526813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pictorial cigarette pack warnings: A meta-analysis of experimental studies
    • Noar SM, Hall MG, Francis DB, et al. Pictorial cigarette pack warnings: a meta-analysis of experimental studies. Tob Control 2016;25:341–54.
    • (2016) Tob Control , vol.25 , pp. 341-354
    • Noar, S.M.1    Hall, M.G.2    Francis, D.B.3
  • 41
    • 84891952773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tobacco control and the reduction in smoking-related premature deaths in the United States, 1964–2012
    • Holford TR, Meza R, Warner KE, et al. Tobacco control and the reduction in smoking-related premature deaths in the United States, 1964–2012. JAMA 2014;311:164–71.
    • (2014) JAMA , vol.311 , pp. 164-171
    • Holford, T.R.1    Meza, R.2    Warner, K.E.3
  • 43
    • 84964968209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating the potential impact of tobacco control policies on adverse maternal and child health outcomes in the United States using the SimSmoke tobacco control policy simulation model
    • Levy D, Mohlman MK, Zhang Y. Estimating the potential impact of tobacco control policies on adverse maternal and child health outcomes in the United States using the SimSmoke tobacco control policy simulation model. Nicotine Tob Res 2016;18:1240–9.
    • (2016) Nicotine Tob Res , vol.18 , pp. 1240-1249
    • Levy, D.1    Mohlman, M.K.2    Zhang, Y.3
  • 44
    • 0033648344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Costs of smoking during pregnancy: Development of the maternal and child health smoking attributable mortality, morbidity and economic costs (MCHSAMMEC) software
    • Melvin CL, Adams EK, Miller V. Costs of smoking during pregnancy: development of the maternal and child health smoking attributable mortality, morbidity and economic costs (MCHSAMMEC) software. Tob Control 2000;9(Suppl 3):III12–15.
    • (2000) Tob Control , vol.9 , pp. III12-III15
    • Melvin, C.L.1    Adams, E.K.2    Miller, V.3
  • 46
    • 84891641997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in smoking before, during, and after pregnancy—Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System, United States, 40 sites, 2000–2010
    • Tong VT, Dietz PM, Morrow B, et al. Trends in smoking before, during, and after pregnancy—Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System, United States, 40 sites, 2000–2010. MMWR Surveill Summ 2013;62:1–19.
    • (2013) MMWR Surveill Summ , vol.62 , pp. 1-19
    • Tong, V.T.1    Dietz, P.M.2    Morrow, B.3
  • 47
    • 77955982578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 2004 United States Surgeon General’s Report: The health consequences of smoking
    • USDHHS. The 2004 United States Surgeon General’s Report: the health consequences of smoking. N S W Public Health Bull 2004;15:107.
    • (2004) N S W Public Health Bull , vol.15 , pp. 107
  • 48
    • 77951934423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of tobacco exposure before and during pregnancy
    • Anderka M, Romitti PA, Sun L, et al. Patterns of tobacco exposure before and during pregnancy. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2010;89:505–14.
    • (2010) Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand , vol.89 , pp. 505-514
    • Anderka, M.1    Romitti, P.A.2    Sun, L.3
  • 49
    • 79955941057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between tobacco use in pregnancy and placenta-associated syndromes: A population-based study
    • Aliyu MH, Lynch O, Wilson RE, et al. Association between tobacco use in pregnancy and placenta-associated syndromes: a population-based study. Arch Gynecol Obstet 2011;283:729–34.
    • (2011) Arch Gynecol Obstet , vol.283 , pp. 729-734
    • Aliyu, M.H.1    Lynch, O.2    Wilson, R.E.3
  • 50
    • 13444291751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global health warnings on tobacco packaging: Evidence from the Canadian experiment
    • Gospodinov N, Irvine I. Global health warnings on tobacco packaging: evidence from the Canadian experiment. Top Econ Anal Policy 2004:4:1–23.
    • (2004) Top Econ Anal Policy , vol.4 , pp. 1-23
    • Gospodinov, N.1    Irvine, I.2
  • 51
    • 84874088135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of graphic cigarette warning labels on smoking behavior: Evidence from the Canadian experience
    • Azagba S, Sharaf MF. The effect of graphic cigarette warning labels on smoking behavior: evidence from the Canadian experience. Nicotine Tob Res 2013;15:708–17.
    • (2013) Nicotine Tob Res , vol.15 , pp. 708-717
    • Azagba, S.1    Sharaf, M.F.2
  • 53
    • 84875995732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tobacco control policy in the UK: Blueprint for the rest of Europe?
    • Levy DT, Currie L, Clancy L. Tobacco control policy in the UK: blueprint for the rest of Europe? Eur J Public Health 2013;23:201–6.
    • (2013) Eur J Public Health , vol.23 , pp. 201-206
    • Levy, D.T.1    Currie, L.2    Clancy, L.3
  • 54
    • 85032429111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Australia Bureau of Statistics. Smoking prevalence. [web page]. 2014. http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Lookup/4125.0main+features3320Jan%202013 (accessed 31 Jan 2015).
    • (2014) Smoking Prevalence
  • 55
    • 79960928392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating the impact of pictorial health warnings and ‘plain’ cigarette packaging: Evidence from experimental auctions among adult smokers in the United States
    • Thrasher JF, Rousu MC, Hammond D, et al. Estimating the impact of pictorial health warnings and ‘plain’ cigarette packaging: evidence from experimental auctions among adult smokers in the United States. Health Policy 2011;102:41–8.
    • (2011) Health Policy , vol.102 , pp. 41-48
    • Thrasher, J.F.1    Rousu, M.C.2    Hammond, D.3
  • 56
    • 79955618382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Working Group, International Agency for Research on Cancer. Effectiveness of tax and price policies in tobacco control
    • Chaloupka FJ, Straif K, Leon ME, Working Group, International Agency for Research on Cancer. Effectiveness of tax and price policies in tobacco control. Tob Control 2011;20:235–8.
    • (2011) Tob Control , vol.20 , pp. 235-238
    • Chaloupka, F.J.1    Straif, K.2    Leon, M.E.3
  • 57
    • 2942704126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of cigarette warning labels and smoke-free bylaws on smoking cessation: Evidence from former smokers
    • Hammond D, McDonald PW, Fong GT, et al. The impact of cigarette warning labels and smoke-free bylaws on smoking cessation: evidence from former smokers. Can J Public Health 2004;95:201–4.
    • (2004) Can J Public Health , vol.95 , pp. 201-204
    • Hammond, D.1    McDonald, P.W.2    Fong, G.T.3
  • 59
    • 84978977456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of pictorial cigarette pack warnings on changes in smoking behavior: A randomized clinical trial
    • Brewer NT, Hall MG, Noar SM, et al. Effect of pictorial cigarette pack warnings on changes in smoking behavior: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA Intern Med 2016;176:905–12.
    • (2016) JAMA Intern Med , vol.176 , pp. 905-912
    • Brewer, N.T.1    Hall, M.G.2    Noar, S.M.3
  • 60
    • 84880598179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cigarette packet warning labels can prevent relapse: Findings from the International Tobacco Control 4-Country policy evaluation cohort study
    • Partos TR, Borland R, Yong HH, et al. Cigarette packet warning labels can prevent relapse: findings from the International Tobacco Control 4-Country policy evaluation cohort study. Tob Control 2013;22:e43–50.
    • (2013) Tob Control , vol.22 , pp. e43-e50
    • Partos, T.R.1    Borland, R.2    Yong, H.H.3
  • 61
    • 62649084115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How reactions to cigarette packet health warnings influence quitting: Findings from the ITC Four-Country survey
    • Borland R, Yong HH, Wilson N, et al. How reactions to cigarette packet health warnings influence quitting: findings from the ITC Four-Country survey. Addiction 2009;104:669–75.
    • (2009) Addiction , vol.104 , pp. 669-675
    • Borland, R.1    Yong, H.H.2    Wilson, N.3
  • 62
    • 84922561406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longer term impact of cigarette package warnings in Australia compared with the United Kingdom and Canada
    • Li L, Borland R, Yong H, et al. Longer term impact of cigarette package warnings in Australia compared with the United Kingdom and Canada. Health Educ Res 2015;30:67–80.
    • (2015) Health Educ Res , vol.30 , pp. 67-80
    • Li, L.1    Borland, R.2    Yong, H.3
  • 63
    • 84898660903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in effectiveness of cigarette health warnings over time in Canada and the United States, 2002–2011
    • Hitchman SC, Driezen P, Logel C, et al. Changes in effectiveness of cigarette health warnings over time in Canada and the United States, 2002–2011. Nicotine Tob Res 2014;16:536–43.
    • (2014) Nicotine Tob Res , vol.16 , pp. 536-543
    • Hitchman, S.C.1    Driezen, P.2    Logel, C.3
  • 66
    • 26844498346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The potential effectiveness of warning labels on cigarette packages: The perceptions of young adult Canadians
    • Koval JJ, Aubut JA, Pederson LL, et al. The potential effectiveness of warning labels on cigarette packages: the perceptions of young adult Canadians. Can J Public Health 2005;96:353–6.
    • (2005) Can J Public Health , vol.96 , pp. 353-356
    • Koval, J.J.1    Aubut, J.A.2    Pederson, L.L.3
  • 67
    • 33646410703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactions of young adult smokers to warning labels on cigarette packages
    • O’Hegarty M, Pederson LL, Nelson DE, et al. Reactions of young adult smokers to warning labels on cigarette packages. Am J Prev Med 2006;30:467–73.
    • (2006) Am J Prev Med , vol.30 , pp. 467-473
    • O’Hegarty, M.1    Pederson, L.L.2    Nelson, D.E.3
  • 70
    • 79961244785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infant delivery costs related to maternal smoking: An update
    • Adams EK, Melvin CL, Raskind-Hood C, et al. Infant delivery costs related to maternal smoking: an update. Nicotine Tob Res 2011;13:627–37.
    • (2011) Nicotine Tob Res , vol.13 , pp. 627-637
    • Adams, E.K.1    Melvin, C.L.2    Raskind-Hood, C.3
  • 71
    • 76749131504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Boosting population quits through evidence-based cessation treatment and policy
    • Abrams DB, Graham AL, Levy DT, et al. Boosting population quits through evidence-based cessation treatment and policy. Am J Prev Med 2010;38(3 Suppl):S351–63.
    • (2010) Am J Prev Med , vol.38 , Issue.3 , pp. S351-S363
    • Abrams, D.B.1    Graham, A.L.2    Levy, D.T.3
  • 72
    • 3442889934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Graphic Canadian cigarette warning labels and adverse outcomes: Evidence from Canadian smokers
    • Hammond D, Fong GT, McDonald PW, et al. Graphic Canadian cigarette warning labels and adverse outcomes: evidence from Canadian smokers. Am J Public Health 2004;94:1442–5.
    • (2004) Am J Public Health , vol.94 , pp. 1442-1445
    • Hammond, D.1    Fong, G.T.2    McDonald, P.W.3
  • 73
    • 84962344662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cigarette package inserts can promote efficacy beliefs and sustained smoking cessation attempts: A longitudinal assessment of an innovative policy in Canada
    • Thrasher JF, Swayampakala K, Cummings KM, et al. Cigarette package inserts can promote efficacy beliefs and sustained smoking cessation attempts: a longitudinal assessment of an innovative policy in Canada. Prev Med 2016;88:59–65.
    • (2016) Prev Med , vol.88 , pp. 59-65
    • Thrasher, J.F.1    Swayampakala, K.2    Cummings, K.M.3
  • 75
    • 77956327016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term benefit of increasing the prominence of a quitline number on cigarette packaging: 3 years of Quitline call data
    • Wilson N, Li J, Hoek J, et al. Long-term benefit of increasing the prominence of a quitline number on cigarette packaging: 3 years of Quitline call data. N Z Med J 2010;123:109–11.
    • (2010) N Z Med J , vol.123 , pp. 109-111
    • Wilson, N.1    Li, J.2    Hoek, J.3
  • 76
    • 80055025439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mass media campaigns designed to support new pictorial health warnings on cigarette packets: Evidence of a complementary relationship
    • Brennan E, Durkin SJ, Cotter T, et al. Mass media campaigns designed to support new pictorial health warnings on cigarette packets: evidence of a complementary relationship. Tob Control 2011;20:412–18.
    • (2011) Tob Control , vol.20 , pp. 412-418
    • Brennan, E.1    Durkin, S.J.2    Cotter, T.3
  • 77
    • 84875598422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tobacco packaging and mass media campaigns: Research needs for Articles 11 and 12 of the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control
    • Hammond D, Wakefield M, Durkin S, et al. Tobacco packaging and mass media campaigns: research needs for Articles 11 and 12 of the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control. Nicotine Tob Res 2013;15:817–31.
    • (2013) Nicotine Tob Res , vol.15 , pp. 817-831
    • Hammond, D.1    Wakefield, M.2    Durkin, S.3
  • 78
    • 84880616810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linking mass media campaigns to pictorial warning labels on cigarette packages: A cross-sectional study to evaluate effects among Mexican smokers
    • Thrasher JF, Murukutla N, Perez-Hernandez R, et al. Linking mass media campaigns to pictorial warning labels on cigarette packages: a cross-sectional study to evaluate effects among Mexican smokers. Tob Control 2013;22:e57–65.
    • (2013) Tob Control , vol.22 , pp. e57-e65
    • Thrasher, J.F.1    Murukutla, N.2    Perez-Hernandez, R.3
  • 79
    • 84872354268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of tobacco-related health warning labels across socioeconomic, race and ethnic groups: Results from a randomized web-based experiment
    • Cantrell J, Vallone DM, Thrasher JF, et al. Impact of tobacco-related health warning labels across socioeconomic, race and ethnic groups: results from a randomized web-based experiment. PLoS ONE 2013;8:e52206.
    • (2013) Plos ONE , vol.8
    • Cantrell, J.1    Vallone, D.M.2    Thrasher, J.F.3
  • 80
    • 85028107007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can pictorial warning labels on cigarette packages address smoking-related health disparities? Field experiments in Mexico to assess pictorial warning label content
    • Thrasher JF, Arillo-Santillan E, Villalobos V, et al. Can pictorial warning labels on cigarette packages address smoking-related health disparities? Field experiments in Mexico to assess pictorial warning label content. Cancer Causes Control 2012;23 (Suppl 1):69–80.
    • (2012) Cancer Causes Control , vol.23 , pp. 69-80
    • Thrasher, J.F.1    Arillo-Santillan, E.2    Villalobos, V.3
  • 81
    • 78751550936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the impact of cigarette package health warning labels: A cross-country comparison in Brazil, Uruguay and Mexico
    • Thrasher JF, Villalobos V, Szklo A, et al. Assessing the impact of cigarette package health warning labels: a cross-country comparison in Brazil, Uruguay and Mexico. Salud Publica Mex 2010;52(Suppl 2):S206–15.
    • (2010) Salud Publica Mex , vol.52 , pp. S206-S215
    • Thrasher, J.F.1    Villalobos, V.2    Szklo, A.3
  • 82
    • 84869187933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cigarette warning label policy alternatives and smoking-related health disparities
    • Thrasher JF, Carpenter MJ, Andrews JO, et al. Cigarette warning label policy alternatives and smoking-related health disparities. Am J Prev Med 2012;43:590–600.
    • (2012) Am J Prev Med , vol.43 , pp. 590-600
    • Thrasher, J.F.1    Carpenter, M.J.2    Andrews, J.O.3
  • 83
    • 84939534382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the consequences of implementing graphic warning labels on cigarette packs for tobacco-related health disparities
    • Gibson L, Brennan E, Momjian A, et al. Assessing the consequences of implementing graphic warning labels on cigarette packs for tobacco-related health disparities. Nicotine Tob Res 2015;17:898–907.
    • (2015) Nicotine Tob Res , vol.17 , pp. 898-907
    • Gibson, L.1    Brennan, E.2    Momjian, A.3
  • 84
    • 1942472485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer disparities by race/ethnicity and socioeconomic status
    • Ward E, Jemal A, Cokkinides V, et al. Cancer disparities by race/ethnicity and socioeconomic status. CA Cancer J Clin 2004;54:78–93.
    • (2004) CA Cancer J Clin , vol.54 , pp. 78-93
    • Ward, E.1    Jemal, A.2    Cokkinides, V.3
  • 85
    • 84982256775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in annual sales and current use of cigarettes, cigars, roll-your-own tobacco, pipes, and smokeless tobacco among US adults, 2002– 2012
    • Agaku IT, Alpert HR. Trends in annual sales and current use of cigarettes, cigars, roll-your-own tobacco, pipes, and smokeless tobacco among US adults, 2002– 2012. Tob Control 2016;25:451–7.
    • (2016) Tob Control , vol.25 , pp. 451-457
    • Agaku, I.T.1    Alpert, H.R.2
  • 86
    • 84978775613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tobacco product use among adults—United States, 2013–2014
    • Hu SS, Neff L, Agaku IT, et al. Tobacco product use among adults—United States, 2013–2014. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2016;65:685–91.
    • (2016) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.65 , pp. 685-691
    • Hu, S.S.1    Neff, L.2    Agaku, I.T.3
  • 87
    • 84902478800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing messages to reduce smokers’ openness to using novel smokeless tobacco products
    • Popova L, Neilands TB, Ling PM. Testing messages to reduce smokers’ openness to using novel smokeless tobacco products. Tob Control 2014;23:313–21.
    • (2014) Tob Control , vol.23 , pp. 313-321
    • Popova, L.1    Neilands, T.B.2    Ling, P.M.3
  • 88
    • 79958808860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food and Drug Administration regulation of tobacco: Integrating science, law, policy, and advocacy
    • Villanti AC, Vargyas EJ, Niaura RS, et al. Food and Drug Administration regulation of tobacco: integrating science, law, policy, and advocacy. Am J Public Health 2011;101:1160–2.
    • (2011) Am J Public Health , vol.101 , pp. 1160-1162
    • Villanti, A.C.1    Vargyas, E.J.2    Niaura, R.S.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.