메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 21, Issue 11, 2016, Pages 1850-1857

Predisposing factors, pathogenesis and therapeutic intervention of Kawasaki disease

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CYCLOSPORIN; IMMUNOGLOBULIN; IMMUNOMODULATING AGENT; INTERLEUKIN 1 RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; METHOTREXATE; PREDNISOLONE;

EID: 84994608353     PISSN: 13596446     EISSN: 18785832     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.drudis.2016.08.004     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (48)

References (98)
  • 1
    • 0014070050 scopus 로고
    • Acute febrile mucocutaneous syndrome with lymphoid involvement with specific desquamation of the fingers and toes in children
    • (in Japanese)
    • 1 Kawasaki, T., Acute febrile mucocutaneous syndrome with lymphoid involvement with specific desquamation of the fingers and toes in children. Arerugi 16 (1967), 178–222 (in Japanese).
    • (1967) Arerugi , vol.16 , pp. 178-222
    • Kawasaki, T.1
  • 2
    • 84958919848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kawasaki disease in adults: observations in France and literature review
    • 2 Fraison, J.B., et al. Kawasaki disease in adults: observations in France and literature review. Autoimmun. Rev. 15 (2016), 242–249.
    • (2016) Autoimmun. Rev. , vol.15 , pp. 242-249
    • Fraison, J.B.1
  • 3
    • 84862497099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three linked vasculopathic processes characterize Kawasaki disease: a light and transmission electron microscopic study
    • 3 Orenstein, J.M., et al. Three linked vasculopathic processes characterize Kawasaki disease: a light and transmission electron microscopic study. PLoS One, 7, 2012, e38998.
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7 , pp. e38998
    • Orenstein, J.M.1
  • 4
    • 84863188388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetics of Kawasaki disease: what we know and don't know
    • 4 Onouchi, Y., Genetics of Kawasaki disease: what we know and don't know. Circ. J. 76 (2012), 1581–1586.
    • (2012) Circ. J. , vol.76 , pp. 1581-1586
    • Onouchi, Y.1
  • 5
    • 79953013235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural, immunofluorescence, and RNA evidence support the hypothesis of a new virus associated with Kawasaki disease
    • 5 Rowley, A.H., et al. Ultrastructural, immunofluorescence, and RNA evidence support the hypothesis of a new virus associated with Kawasaki disease. J. Infect. Dis. 203 (2011), 1021–1030.
    • (2011) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.203 , pp. 1021-1030
    • Rowley, A.H.1
  • 6
    • 17844372520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene expression profiling of the effect of high-dose intravenous Ig in patients with Kawasaki disease
    • 6 Abe, J., et al. Gene expression profiling of the effect of high-dose intravenous Ig in patients with Kawasaki disease. J. Immunol. 174 (2005), 5837–5845.
    • (2005) J. Immunol. , vol.174 , pp. 5837-5845
    • Abe, J.1
  • 7
    • 84948064743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inositol 1,4,5 triphosphate 3-kinase C regulates NLRP3 inflammasome activation in Kawasaki disease
    • 7 Alphonse, M.P., et al. Inositol 1,4,5 triphosphate 3-kinase C regulates NLRP3 inflammasome activation in Kawasaki disease. Circulation, 131, 2015, A021.
    • (2015) Circulation , vol.131 , pp. A021
    • Alphonse, M.P.1
  • 8
    • 84884272131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonality of Kawasaki disease: a global perspective
    • 8 Burns, J.C., et al. Seasonality of Kawasaki disease: a global perspective. PLoS One, 8, 2013, e74529.
    • (2013) PLoS One , vol.8 , pp. e74529
    • Burns, J.C.1
  • 9
    • 84862272232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of Kawasaki disease in Asia, Europe, and the United States
    • 9 Uehara, R., Belay, E.D., Epidemiology of Kawasaki disease in Asia, Europe, and the United States. J. Epidemiol. 22 (2012), 79–85.
    • (2012) J. Epidemiol. , vol.22 , pp. 79-85
    • Uehara, R.1    Belay, E.D.2
  • 10
    • 0033800730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IgA plasma cell infiltration of proximal respiratory tract, pancreas, kidney, and coronary artery in acute Kawasaki disease
    • 10 Rowley, A.H., et al. IgA plasma cell infiltration of proximal respiratory tract, pancreas, kidney, and coronary artery in acute Kawasaki disease. J. Infect. Dis. 182 (2000), 1183–1191.
    • (2000) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.182 , pp. 1183-1191
    • Rowley, A.H.1
  • 11
    • 27744504826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytoplasmic inclusion bodies are detected by synthetic antibody in ciliated bronchial epithelium during acute Kawasaki disease
    • 11 Rowley, A.H., et al. Cytoplasmic inclusion bodies are detected by synthetic antibody in ciliated bronchial epithelium during acute Kawasaki disease. J. Infect. Dis. 192 (2005), 1757–1766.
    • (2005) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.192 , pp. 1757-1766
    • Rowley, A.H.1
  • 12
    • 0033977904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Superantigens, conventional antigens and the etiology of Kawasaki syndrome
    • 12 Meissner, H.C., Leung, D.Y., Superantigens, conventional antigens and the etiology of Kawasaki syndrome. Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. 19 (2000), 91–94.
    • (2000) Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. , vol.19 , pp. 91-94
    • Meissner, H.C.1    Leung, D.Y.2
  • 13
    • 0036606448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal antibody against toxic shock syndrome toxin-1 may protect infants younger than 6 months of age from developing Kawasaki syndrome
    • 13 Nomura, Y., et al. Maternal antibody against toxic shock syndrome toxin-1 may protect infants younger than 6 months of age from developing Kawasaki syndrome. J. Infect. Dis. 185 (2002), 1677–1680.
    • (2002) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.185 , pp. 1677-1680
    • Nomura, Y.1
  • 14
    • 84895871408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viral infections associated with Kawasaki disease
    • 14 Chang, L.Y., et al. Viral infections associated with Kawasaki disease. J. Formos. Med. Assoc. 113 (2014), 148–154.
    • (2014) J. Formos. Med. Assoc. , vol.113 , pp. 148-154
    • Chang, L.Y.1
  • 15
    • 34447249567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kawasaki disease may be a hyperimmune reaction of genetically susceptible children to variants of normal environmental flora
    • 15 Lee, K.Y., et al. Kawasaki disease may be a hyperimmune reaction of genetically susceptible children to variants of normal environmental flora. Med. Hypotheses 69 (2007), 642–651.
    • (2007) Med. Hypotheses , vol.69 , pp. 642-651
    • Lee, K.Y.1
  • 16
    • 63149180625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiologic features of Kawasaki disease in Taiwan, 2003–2006
    • 16 Huang, W.C., et al. Epidemiologic features of Kawasaki disease in Taiwan, 2003–2006. Pediatrics 123 (2009), e401–e405.
    • (2009) Pediatrics , vol.123 , pp. e401-e405
    • Huang, W.C.1
  • 17
    • 84891561181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiologic features of Kawasaki disease in South Korea: data from nationwide survey, 2009–2011
    • 17 Kim, G.B., et al. Epidemiologic features of Kawasaki disease in South Korea: data from nationwide survey, 2009–2011. Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. 33 (2014), 24–27.
    • (2014) Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. , vol.33 , pp. 24-27
    • Kim, G.B.1
  • 18
    • 84930246499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Descriptive epidemiology of Kawasaki disease in Japan, 2011–2012: from the results of the 22nd nationwide survey
    • 18 Makino, N., et al. Descriptive epidemiology of Kawasaki disease in Japan, 2011–2012: from the results of the 22nd nationwide survey. J. Epidemiol. 25 (2015), 239–245.
    • (2015) J. Epidemiol. , vol.25 , pp. 239-245
    • Makino, N.1
  • 19
    • 84862814732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two new susceptibility loci for Kawasaki disease identified through genome-wide association analysis
    • 19 Lee, Y.C., et al. Two new susceptibility loci for Kawasaki disease identified through genome-wide association analysis. Nat. Genet. 44 (2012), 522–525.
    • (2012) Nat. Genet. , vol.44 , pp. 522-525
    • Lee, Y.C.1
  • 20
    • 37549027202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ITPKC functional polymorphism associated with Kawasaki disease susceptibility and formation of coronary artery aneurysms
    • 20 Onouchi, Y., et al. ITPKC functional polymorphism associated with Kawasaki disease susceptibility and formation of coronary artery aneurysms. Nat. Genet. 40 (2008), 35–42.
    • (2008) Nat. Genet. , vol.40 , pp. 35-42
    • Onouchi, Y.1
  • 21
    • 77954530668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Common variants in CASP3 confer susceptibility to Kawasaki disease
    • 21 Onouchi, Y., et al. Common variants in CASP3 confer susceptibility to Kawasaki disease. Hum. Mol. Genet. 19 (2010), 2898–2906.
    • (2010) Hum. Mol. Genet. , vol.19 , pp. 2898-2906
    • Onouchi, Y.1
  • 22
    • 84862794716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A genome-wide association study identifies three new risk loci for Kawasaki disease
    • 22 Onouchi, Y., et al. A genome-wide association study identifies three new risk loci for Kawasaki disease. Nat. Genet. 44 (2012), 517–521.
    • (2012) Nat. Genet. , vol.44 , pp. 517-521
    • Onouchi, Y.1
  • 23
    • 79952797423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factor-beta signaling pathway in patients with Kawasaki disease
    • 23 Shimizu, C., et al. Transforming growth factor-beta signaling pathway in patients with Kawasaki disease. Circ. Cardiovasc. Genet. 4 (2011), 16–25.
    • (2011) Circ. Cardiovasc. Genet. , vol.4 , pp. 16-25
    • Shimizu, C.1
  • 24
    • 84897973567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single-nucleotide polymorphism rs7251246 in ITPKC is associated with susceptibility and coronary artery lesions in Kawasaki disease
    • 24 Kuo, H.C., et al. Single-nucleotide polymorphism rs7251246 in ITPKC is associated with susceptibility and coronary artery lesions in Kawasaki disease. PLoS One, 9, 2014, e91118.
    • (2014) PLoS One , vol.9 , pp. e91118
    • Kuo, H.C.1
  • 25
    • 79952173860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CASP3 gene single-nucleotide polymorphism (rs72689236) and Kawasaki disease in Taiwanese children
    • 25 Kuo, H.C., et al. CASP3 gene single-nucleotide polymorphism (rs72689236) and Kawasaki disease in Taiwanese children. J. Hum. Genet. 56 (2011), 161–165.
    • (2011) J. Hum. Genet. , vol.56 , pp. 161-165
    • Kuo, H.C.1
  • 26
    • 82255186670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome-wide association study identifies FCGR2A as a susceptibility locus for Kawasaki disease
    • 26 Khor, C.C., et al. Genome-wide association study identifies FCGR2A as a susceptibility locus for Kawasaki disease. Nat. Genet. 43 (2011), 1241–1246.
    • (2011) Nat. Genet. , vol.43 , pp. 1241-1246
    • Khor, C.C.1
  • 27
    • 84969883877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome-wide association study identifies novel susceptibility genes associated with coronary artery aneurysm formation in Kawasaki disease
    • 27 Kuo, H.C., et al. Genome-wide association study identifies novel susceptibility genes associated with coronary artery aneurysm formation in Kawasaki disease. PLoS One, 11, 2016, e0154943.
    • (2016) PLoS One , vol.11 , pp. e0154943
    • Kuo, H.C.1
  • 28
    • 84862777294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-1beta is crucial for the induction of coronary artery inflammation in a mouse model of Kawasaki disease
    • 28 Lee, Y., et al. Interleukin-1beta is crucial for the induction of coronary artery inflammation in a mouse model of Kawasaki disease. Circulation 125 (2012), 1542–1550.
    • (2012) Circulation , vol.125 , pp. 1542-1550
    • Lee, Y.1
  • 29
    • 84948087756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IL-1 signaling is critically required in stromal cells in Kawasaki disease vasculitis mouse model: role of both IL-1α and IL-1β
    • 29 Lee, Y., et al. IL-1 signaling is critically required in stromal cells in Kawasaki disease vasculitis mouse model: role of both IL-1α and IL-1β. Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 35 (2015), 2605–2616.
    • (2015) Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. , vol.35 , pp. 2605-2616
    • Lee, Y.1
  • 30
    • 84928578293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A common immunopathogenesis mechanism for infectious diseases: the protein-homeostasis-system hypothesis
    • 30 Lee, K.Y., A common immunopathogenesis mechanism for infectious diseases: the protein-homeostasis-system hypothesis. Infect. Chemother. 47 (2015), 12–26.
    • (2015) Infect. Chemother. , vol.47 , pp. 12-26
    • Lee, K.Y.1
  • 31
    • 75549088909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased nitric oxide production by neutrophils in early stage of Kawasaki disease
    • 31 Yoshimura, K., et al. Increased nitric oxide production by neutrophils in early stage of Kawasaki disease. Eur. J. Pediatr. 168 (2009), 1037–1041.
    • (2009) Eur. J. Pediatr. , vol.168 , pp. 1037-1041
    • Yoshimura, K.1
  • 32
    • 0036406939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of anti-endothelial cell antibodies in Kawasaki disease – in vitro and in vivo studies
    • 32 Grunebaum, E., et al. The role of anti-endothelial cell antibodies in Kawasaki disease – in vitro and in vivo studies. Clin. Exp. Immunol. 130 (2002), 233–240.
    • (2002) Clin. Exp. Immunol. , vol.130 , pp. 233-240
    • Grunebaum, E.1
  • 33
    • 0022999273 scopus 로고
    • Two monokines, interleukin 1 and tumor necrosis factor, render cultured vascular endothelial cells susceptible to lysis by antibodies circulating during Kawasaki syndrome
    • 33 Leung, D.Y., et al. Two monokines, interleukin 1 and tumor necrosis factor, render cultured vascular endothelial cells susceptible to lysis by antibodies circulating during Kawasaki syndrome. J. Exp. Med. 164 (1986), 1958–1972.
    • (1986) J. Exp. Med. , vol.164 , pp. 1958-1972
    • Leung, D.Y.1
  • 34
    • 84923547724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of an association between genomic hypomethylation of FCGR2A and susceptibility to Kawasaki disease and intravenous immunoglobulin resistance by DNA methylation array
    • 34 Kuo, H.C., et al. Identification of an association between genomic hypomethylation of FCGR2A and susceptibility to Kawasaki disease and intravenous immunoglobulin resistance by DNA methylation array. Arthritis Rheumatol. 67 (2015), 828–836.
    • (2015) Arthritis Rheumatol. , vol.67 , pp. 828-836
    • Kuo, H.C.1
  • 35
    • 0026474385 scopus 로고
    • Serial changes of serum interleukin-6, interleukin-8, and tumor necrosis factor α among patients with Kawasaki disease
    • 35 Lin, C.Y., et al. Serial changes of serum interleukin-6, interleukin-8, and tumor necrosis factor α among patients with Kawasaki disease. J. Pediatr. 121 (1992), 924–926.
    • (1992) J. Pediatr. , vol.121 , pp. 924-926
    • Lin, C.Y.1
  • 36
    • 0024314008 scopus 로고
    • Endothelial cell activation and high interleukin-1 secretion in the pathogenesis of acute Kawasaki disease
    • 36 Leung, D.Y., et al. Endothelial cell activation and high interleukin-1 secretion in the pathogenesis of acute Kawasaki disease. Lancet 334 (1989), 1298–1302.
    • (1989) Lancet , vol.334 , pp. 1298-1302
    • Leung, D.Y.1
  • 37
    • 84874416621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of intravenous immunoglobulin resistance and coronary artery lesions in relation to Th1/Th2 cytokine profiles in patients with Kawasaki disease
    • 37 Wang, Y., et al. Evaluation of intravenous immunoglobulin resistance and coronary artery lesions in relation to Th1/Th2 cytokine profiles in patients with Kawasaki disease. Arthritis Rheum. 65 (2013), 805–814.
    • (2013) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.65 , pp. 805-814
    • Wang, Y.1
  • 38
    • 77956544810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The T helper type 17/regulatory T cell imbalance in patients with acute Kawasaki disease
    • 38 Jia, S., et al. The T helper type 17/regulatory T cell imbalance in patients with acute Kawasaki disease. Clin. Exp. Immunol. 162 (2010), 131–137.
    • (2010) Clin. Exp. Immunol. , vol.162 , pp. 131-137
    • Jia, S.1
  • 39
    • 7544222055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis, treatment, and long-term management of Kawasaki disease: a statement for health professionals from the Committee on Rheumatic Fever, Endocarditis and Kawasaki Disease, Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young, American Heart Association
    • 39 Newburger, J.W., et al. Diagnosis, treatment, and long-term management of Kawasaki disease: a statement for health professionals from the Committee on Rheumatic Fever, Endocarditis and Kawasaki Disease, Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young, American Heart Association. Circulation 110 (2004), 2747–2771.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , pp. 2747-2771
    • Newburger, J.W.1
  • 40
    • 84924609109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular and immunological biomarkers to predict IVIg response
    • 40 Galeotti, C., et al. Molecular and immunological biomarkers to predict IVIg response. Trends Mol. Med. 21 (2015), 145–147.
    • (2015) Trends Mol. Med. , vol.21 , pp. 145-147
    • Galeotti, C.1
  • 41
    • 84930757874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kawasaki disease: an evolving paradigm
    • 41 Greco, A., et al. Kawasaki disease: an evolving paradigm. Autoimmun. Rev. 14 (2015), 703–709.
    • (2015) Autoimmun. Rev. , vol.14 , pp. 703-709
    • Greco, A.1
  • 42
    • 0025770788 scopus 로고
    • A single intravenous infusion of gamma globulin as compared with four infusions in the treatment of acute Kawasaki syndrome
    • 42 Newburger, J.W., et al. A single intravenous infusion of gamma globulin as compared with four infusions in the treatment of acute Kawasaki syndrome. N. Engl. J. Med. 324 (1991), 1633–1639.
    • (1991) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.324 , pp. 1633-1639
    • Newburger, J.W.1
  • 43
    • 77949918846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kawasaki disease: aetiopathogenesis and therapeutic utility of intravenous immunoglobulin
    • 43 Galeotti, C., et al. Kawasaki disease: aetiopathogenesis and therapeutic utility of intravenous immunoglobulin. Autoimmun. Rev. 9 (2010), 441–448.
    • (2010) Autoimmun. Rev. , vol.9 , pp. 441-448
    • Galeotti, C.1
  • 44
    • 84932083702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The immunomodulatory effects of intravenous immunoglobulin therapy in Kawasaki disease
    • 44 Burns, J.C., Franco, A., The immunomodulatory effects of intravenous immunoglobulin therapy in Kawasaki disease. Expert Rev. Clin. Immunol. 11 (2015), 819–825.
    • (2015) Expert Rev. Clin. Immunol. , vol.11 , pp. 819-825
    • Burns, J.C.1    Franco, A.2
  • 45
    • 56549115782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of the cellular immune system by intravenous immunoglobulin
    • 45 Tha-In, T., et al. Modulation of the cellular immune system by intravenous immunoglobulin. Trends Immunol. 29 (2008), 608–615.
    • (2008) Trends Immunol. , vol.29 , pp. 608-615
    • Tha-In, T.1
  • 46
    • 84886806068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous immunoglobulin expands regulatory T cells via induction of cyclooxygenase-2-dependent prostaglandin E2 in human dendritic cells
    • 46 Trinath, J., et al. Intravenous immunoglobulin expands regulatory T cells via induction of cyclooxygenase-2-dependent prostaglandin E2 in human dendritic cells. Blood 122 (2013), 1419–1427.
    • (2013) Blood , vol.122 , pp. 1419-1427
    • Trinath, J.1
  • 47
    • 84876783124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous gammaglobulin inhibits encephalitogenic potential of pathogenic T cells and interferes with their trafficking to the central nervous system, implicating sphingosine-1 phosphate receptor 1-mammalian target of rapamycin axis
    • 47 Othy, S., et al. Intravenous gammaglobulin inhibits encephalitogenic potential of pathogenic T cells and interferes with their trafficking to the central nervous system, implicating sphingosine-1 phosphate receptor 1-mammalian target of rapamycin axis. J. Immunol. 190 (2013), 4535–4541.
    • (2013) J. Immunol. , vol.190 , pp. 4535-4541
    • Othy, S.1
  • 48
    • 84875410765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous immunoglobulin therapy: how does IgG modulate the immune system?
    • 48 Schwab, I., Nimmerjahn, F., Intravenous immunoglobulin therapy: how does IgG modulate the immune system?. Nat. Rev. Immunol. 13 (2013), 176–189.
    • (2013) Nat. Rev. Immunol. , vol.13 , pp. 176-189
    • Schwab, I.1    Nimmerjahn, F.2
  • 49
    • 80053231181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of different IVIg preparations on IL-17 production by human Th17 cells
    • 49 Maddur, M.S., et al. Comparison of different IVIg preparations on IL-17 production by human Th17 cells. Autoimmun. Rev. 10 (2011), 809–810.
    • (2011) Autoimmun. Rev. , vol.10 , pp. 809-810
    • Maddur, M.S.1
  • 50
    • 79551488012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The IgG molecule as a biological immune response modifier: mechanisms of action of intravenous immune serum globulin in autoimmune and inflammatory disorders
    • 50 Ballow, M., The IgG molecule as a biological immune response modifier: mechanisms of action of intravenous immune serum globulin in autoimmune and inflammatory disorders. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 127 (2011), 315–323.
    • (2011) J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. , vol.127 , pp. 315-323
    • Ballow, M.1
  • 51
    • 84904295493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous immunoglobulin-induced IL-33 is insufficient to mediate basophil expansion in autoimmune patients
    • 51 Sharma, M., et al. Intravenous immunoglobulin-induced IL-33 is insufficient to mediate basophil expansion in autoimmune patients. Sci. Rep., 4, 2014, 5672.
    • (2014) Sci. Rep. , vol.4 , pp. 5672
    • Sharma, M.1
  • 52
    • 38349137792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous immunoglobulin therapy affects T regulatory cells by increasing their suppressive function
    • 52 Kessel, A., et al. Intravenous immunoglobulin therapy affects T regulatory cells by increasing their suppressive function. J. Immunol. 179 (2007), 5571–5575.
    • (2007) J. Immunol. , vol.179 , pp. 5571-5575
    • Kessel, A.1
  • 53
    • 84856531046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous immunoglobulin expands regulatory T cells in autoimmune rheumatic disease
    • 53 Bayry, J., et al. Intravenous immunoglobulin expands regulatory T cells in autoimmune rheumatic disease. J. Rheumatol. 39 (2012), 450–451.
    • (2012) J. Rheumatol. , vol.39 , pp. 450-451
    • Bayry, J.1
  • 54
    • 84922076210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous immunoglobulin exerts reciprocal regulation of Th1/Th17 cells and regulatory T cells in Guillain–Barre syndrome patients
    • 54 Maddur, M.S., et al. Intravenous immunoglobulin exerts reciprocal regulation of Th1/Th17 cells and regulatory T cells in Guillain–Barre syndrome patients. Immunologic. Res. 60 (2014), 320–329.
    • (2014) Immunologic. Res. , vol.60 , pp. 320-329
    • Maddur, M.S.1
  • 55
    • 84928963187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protection in antibody- and T cell-mediated autoimmune diseases by antiinflammatory IgG Fcs requires type II FcRs
    • 55 Fiebiger, B.M., et al. Protection in antibody- and T cell-mediated autoimmune diseases by antiinflammatory IgG Fcs requires type II FcRs. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 112 (2015), E2385–E2394.
    • (2015) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.112 , pp. E2385-E2394
    • Fiebiger, B.M.1
  • 56
    • 84904289078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sialylation may be dispensable for reciprocal modulation of helper T cells by intravenous immunoglobulin
    • 56 Othy, S., et al. Sialylation may be dispensable for reciprocal modulation of helper T cells by intravenous immunoglobulin. Eur. J. Immunol. 44 (2014), 2059–2063.
    • (2014) Eur. J. Immunol. , vol.44 , pp. 2059-2063
    • Othy, S.1
  • 57
    • 84941105906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous immunoglobulin-mediated expansion of regulatory T cells in autoimmune patients is associated with increased prostaglandin E2 levels in the circulation
    • 57 Maddur, M.S., et al. Intravenous immunoglobulin-mediated expansion of regulatory T cells in autoimmune patients is associated with increased prostaglandin E2 levels in the circulation. Cell. Mol. Immunol. 12 (2015), 650–652.
    • (2015) Cell. Mol. Immunol. , vol.12 , pp. 650-652
    • Maddur, M.S.1
  • 58
    • 51749088581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is the contents of the magic draft IVIg?
    • 58 Seite, J.F., et al. What is the contents of the magic draft IVIg?. Autoimmun. Rev. 7 (2008), 435–439.
    • (2008) Autoimmun. Rev. , vol.7 , pp. 435-439
    • Seite, J.F.1
  • 59
    • 84862665092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Augmented TLR2 expression on monocytes in both human Kawasaki disease and a mouse model of coronary arteritis
    • 59 Lin, I.C., et al. Augmented TLR2 expression on monocytes in both human Kawasaki disease and a mouse model of coronary arteritis. PLoS One, 7, 2012, e38635.
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7 , pp. e38635
    • Lin, I.C.1
  • 60
    • 84955515806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heme oxygenase-1 is dispensable for the anti-inflammatory activity of intravenous immunoglobulin
    • 60 Galeotti, C., et al. Heme oxygenase-1 is dispensable for the anti-inflammatory activity of intravenous immunoglobulin. Sci. Rep., 6, 2016, 19592.
    • (2016) Sci. Rep. , vol.6 , pp. 19592
    • Galeotti, C.1
  • 61
    • 0035026315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokine modulation with immune gamma-globulin in peripheral blood of normal children and its implications in Kawasaki disease treatment
    • 61 Gupta, M., et al. Cytokine modulation with immune gamma-globulin in peripheral blood of normal children and its implications in Kawasaki disease treatment. J. Clin. Immunol. 21 (2001), 193–199.
    • (2001) J. Clin. Immunol. , vol.21 , pp. 193-199
    • Gupta, M.1
  • 62
    • 84908450939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Downregulation of Th17 cells and the related cytokines with treatment in Kawasaki disease
    • 62 Rasouli, M., et al. Downregulation of Th17 cells and the related cytokines with treatment in Kawasaki disease. Immunol. Lett. 162 (2014), 269–275.
    • (2014) Immunol. Lett. , vol.162 , pp. 269-275
    • Rasouli, M.1
  • 63
    • 84922224990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Th17- and Treg-related cytokine and mRNA expression are associated with acute and resolving Kawasaki disease
    • 63 Guo, M.M., et al. Th17- and Treg-related cytokine and mRNA expression are associated with acute and resolving Kawasaki disease. Allergy 70 (2015), 310–318.
    • (2015) Allergy , vol.70 , pp. 310-318
    • Guo, M.M.1
  • 64
    • 2142807288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous immunoglobulin inhibits NF-κB activation and affects Fcγ receptor expression in monocytes/macrophages
    • 64 Ichiyama, T., et al. Intravenous immunoglobulin inhibits NF-κB activation and affects Fcγ receptor expression in monocytes/macrophages. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch. Pharmacol. 369 (2004), 428–433.
    • (2004) Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch. Pharmacol. , vol.369 , pp. 428-433
    • Ichiyama, T.1
  • 65
    • 14944347593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous immunoglobulin does not increase FcγRIIB expression on monocytes/macrophages during acute Kawasaki disease
    • 65 Ichiyama, T., et al. Intravenous immunoglobulin does not increase FcγRIIB expression on monocytes/macrophages during acute Kawasaki disease. Rheumatology 44 (2005), 314–317.
    • (2005) Rheumatology , vol.44 , pp. 314-317
    • Ichiyama, T.1
  • 66
    • 79954418109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of Kawasaki disease risk-scoring systems for intravenous immunoglobulin resistance
    • e833
    • 66 Sleeper, L.A., et al. Evaluation of Kawasaki disease risk-scoring systems for intravenous immunoglobulin resistance. J. Pediatr. 158 (2011), 831–835 e833.
    • (2011) J. Pediatr. , vol.158 , pp. 831-835
    • Sleeper, L.A.1
  • 67
    • 84926008580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of Kawasaki disease in resource-limited settings
    • 67 Singh, S., et al. Management of Kawasaki disease in resource-limited settings. Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. 34 (2015), 94–96.
    • (2015) Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. , vol.34 , pp. 94-96
    • Singh, S.1
  • 68
    • 42749104282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salicylate for the treatment of Kawasaki disease in children
    • 68 Baumer, J.H., et al. Salicylate for the treatment of Kawasaki disease in children. Cochrane Database Syst. Rev., 2006, 2006, CD004175.
    • (2006) Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. , vol.2006 , pp. CD004175
    • Baumer, J.H.1
  • 69
    • 0031441688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of coronary artery abnormalities in Kawasaki disease is highly dependent on gamma globulin dose but independent of salicylate dose
    • 69 Terai, M., Shulman, S.T., Prevalence of coronary artery abnormalities in Kawasaki disease is highly dependent on gamma globulin dose but independent of salicylate dose. J. Pediatr. 131 (1997), 888–893.
    • (1997) J. Pediatr. , vol.131 , pp. 888-893
    • Terai, M.1    Shulman, S.T.2
  • 70
    • 84855269257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticosteroid pulse combination therapy for refractory Kawasaki disease: a randomized trial
    • 70 Ogata, S., et al. Corticosteroid pulse combination therapy for refractory Kawasaki disease: a randomized trial. Pediatrics 129 (2012), e17–e23.
    • (2012) Pediatrics , vol.129 , pp. e17-e23
    • Ogata, S.1
  • 71
    • 84865315517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcineurin inhibitor treatment of intravenous immunoglobulin-resistant Kawasaki disease
    • 506–512; e501
    • 71 Tremoulet, A.H., et al. Calcineurin inhibitor treatment of intravenous immunoglobulin-resistant Kawasaki disease. J. Pediatr., 161, 2012 506–512; e501.
    • (2012) J. Pediatr. , vol.161
    • Tremoulet, A.H.1
  • 72
    • 84863115373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term efficacy of plasma exchange treatment for refractory Kawasaki disease
    • 72 Hokosaki, T., et al. Long-term efficacy of plasma exchange treatment for refractory Kawasaki disease. Pediatr. Int. 54 (2012), 99–103.
    • (2012) Pediatr. Int. , vol.54 , pp. 99-103
    • Hokosaki, T.1
  • 73
    • 84890557714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of Kawasaki disease
    • 73 Eleftheriou, D., et al. Management of Kawasaki disease. Arch. Dis. Child. 99 (2014), 74–83.
    • (2014) Arch. Dis. Child. , vol.99 , pp. 74-83
    • Eleftheriou, D.1
  • 74
    • 38849166744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of steroid pulse therapy on immunoglobulin-resistant Kawasaki disease
    • 74 Furukawa, T., et al. Effects of steroid pulse therapy on immunoglobulin-resistant Kawasaki disease. Arch. Dis. Child. 93 (2008), 142–146.
    • (2008) Arch. Dis. Child. , vol.93 , pp. 142-146
    • Furukawa, T.1
  • 75
    • 0034941036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Re-treatment for immune globulin-resistant Kawasaki disease: a comparative study of additional immune globulin and steroid pulse therapy
    • 75 Hashino, K., et al. Re-treatment for immune globulin-resistant Kawasaki disease: a comparative study of additional immune globulin and steroid pulse therapy. Pediatr. Int. 43 (2001), 211–217.
    • (2001) Pediatr. Int. , vol.43 , pp. 211-217
    • Hashino, K.1
  • 76
    • 50249127164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of methylprednisolone pulse on cytokine levels in Kawasaki disease patients unresponsive to intravenous immunoglobulin
    • 76 Miura, M., et al. Effects of methylprednisolone pulse on cytokine levels in Kawasaki disease patients unresponsive to intravenous immunoglobulin. Eur. J. Pediatr. 167 (2008), 1119–1123.
    • (2008) Eur. J. Pediatr. , vol.167 , pp. 1119-1123
    • Miura, M.1
  • 77
    • 58249136519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The strategy of immune globulin resistant Kawasaki disease: a comparative study of additional immune globulin and steroid pulse therapy
    • 77 Ogata, S., et al. The strategy of immune globulin resistant Kawasaki disease: a comparative study of additional immune globulin and steroid pulse therapy. J. Cardiol. 53 (2009), 15–19.
    • (2009) J. Cardiol. , vol.53 , pp. 15-19
    • Ogata, S.1
  • 78
    • 84862797088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of immunoglobulin plus prednisolone for prevention of coronary artery abnormalities in severe Kawasaki disease (RAISE study): a randomised, open-label, blinded-endpoints trial
    • 78 Kobayashi, T., et al. Efficacy of immunoglobulin plus prednisolone for prevention of coronary artery abnormalities in severe Kawasaki disease (RAISE study): a randomised, open-label, blinded-endpoints trial. Lancet 379 (2012), 1613–1620.
    • (2012) Lancet , vol.379 , pp. 1613-1620
    • Kobayashi, T.1
  • 79
    • 84900792487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infliximab for intensification of primary therapy for Kawasaki disease: a phase 3 randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • 79 Tremoulet, A.H., et al. Infliximab for intensification of primary therapy for Kawasaki disease: a phase 3 randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 383 (2014), 1731–1738.
    • (2014) Lancet , vol.383 , pp. 1731-1738
    • Tremoulet, A.H.1
  • 80
    • 56049109048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infliximab treatment of intravenous immunoglobulin-resistant Kawasaki disease
    • 80 Burns, J.C., et al. Infliximab treatment of intravenous immunoglobulin-resistant Kawasaki disease. J. Pediatr. 153 (2008), 833–838.
    • (2008) J. Pediatr. , vol.153 , pp. 833-838
    • Burns, J.C.1
  • 81
    • 84859464707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and limitation of infliximab treatment for children with Kawasaki disease intractable to intravenous immunoglobulin therapy: report of an open-label case series
    • 81 Mori, M., et al. Efficacy and limitation of infliximab treatment for children with Kawasaki disease intractable to intravenous immunoglobulin therapy: report of an open-label case series. J. Rheumatol. 39 (2012), 864–867.
    • (2012) J. Rheumatol. , vol.39 , pp. 864-867
    • Mori, M.1
  • 82
    • 79952573721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infliximab for intravenous immunoglobulin resistance in Kawasaki disease: a retrospective study
    • 644–649; e641
    • 82 Son, M.B., et al. Infliximab for intravenous immunoglobulin resistance in Kawasaki disease: a retrospective study. J. Pediatr., 158, 2011 644–649; e641.
    • (2011) J. Pediatr. , vol.158
    • Son, M.B.1
  • 83
    • 84950152953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infliximab as the first retreatment in patients with Kawasaki disease resistant to initial intravenous immunoglobulin
    • 83 Youn, Y., et al. Infliximab as the first retreatment in patients with Kawasaki disease resistant to initial intravenous immunoglobulin. Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. 35 (2016), 457–459.
    • (2016) Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. , vol.35 , pp. 457-459
    • Youn, Y.1
  • 84
    • 84867997010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory cytokine profiles during cyclosporin treatment for immunoglobulin-resistant Kawasaki disease
    • 84 Hamada, H., et al. Inflammatory cytokine profiles during cyclosporin treatment for immunoglobulin-resistant Kawasaki disease. Cytokine 60 (2012), 681–685.
    • (2012) Cytokine , vol.60 , pp. 681-685
    • Hamada, H.1
  • 85
    • 80052923016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclosporin A treatment for Kawasaki disease refractory to initial and additional intravenous immunoglobulin
    • 85 Suzuki, H., et al. Cyclosporin A treatment for Kawasaki disease refractory to initial and additional intravenous immunoglobulin. Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. 30 (2011), 871–876.
    • (2011) Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. , vol.30 , pp. 871-876
    • Suzuki, H.1
  • 86
    • 18844398919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of intravenous immunoglobulin-resistant Kawasaki disease with methotrexate
    • 86 Ahn, S.Y., Kim, D.S., Treatment of intravenous immunoglobulin-resistant Kawasaki disease with methotrexate. Scand. J. Rheumatol. 34 (2005), 136–139.
    • (2005) Scand. J. Rheumatol. , vol.34 , pp. 136-139
    • Ahn, S.Y.1    Kim, D.S.2
  • 87
    • 58149463216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-dose methotrexate therapy for intravenous immunoglobulin-resistant Kawasaki disease
    • 87 Lee, T.J., et al. Low-dose methotrexate therapy for intravenous immunoglobulin-resistant Kawasaki disease. Yonsei Med. J. 49 (2008), 714–718.
    • (2008) Yonsei Med. J. , vol.49 , pp. 714-718
    • Lee, T.J.1
  • 88
    • 84929961867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rosuvastatin improves endothelial dysfunction in ankylosing spondylitis
    • 88 Garg, N., et al. Rosuvastatin improves endothelial dysfunction in ankylosing spondylitis. Clin. Rheumatol. 34 (2015), 1065–1071.
    • (2015) Clin. Rheumatol. , vol.34 , pp. 1065-1071
    • Garg, N.1
  • 89
    • 84930679521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibitory effect of statins on inflammation-related pathways in human abdominal aortic aneurysm tissue
    • 89 Yoshimura, K., et al. Inhibitory effect of statins on inflammation-related pathways in human abdominal aortic aneurysm tissue. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 16 (2015), 11213–11228.
    • (2015) Int. J. Mol. Sci. , vol.16 , pp. 11213-11228
    • Yoshimura, K.1
  • 90
    • 17744411736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initial intravenous gammaglobulin treatment failure in Kawasaki disease
    • 90 Wallace, C.A., et al. Initial intravenous gammaglobulin treatment failure in Kawasaki disease. Pediatrics, 105, 2000, E78.
    • (2000) Pediatrics , vol.105 , pp. E78
    • Wallace, C.A.1
  • 91
    • 84868454230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A child with severe relapsing Kawasaki disease rescued by IL-1 receptor blockade and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation
    • 91 Cohen, S., et al. A child with severe relapsing Kawasaki disease rescued by IL-1 receptor blockade and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Ann. Rheum. Dis. 71 (2012), 2059–2061.
    • (2012) Ann. Rheum. Dis. , vol.71 , pp. 2059-2061
    • Cohen, S.1
  • 92
    • 84904078509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High dose anakinra for treatment of severe neonatal Kawasaki disease: a case report
    • 92 Shafferman, A., et al. High dose anakinra for treatment of severe neonatal Kawasaki disease: a case report. Pediatr. Rheumatol. Online J., 12, 2014, 26.
    • (2014) Pediatr. Rheumatol. Online J. , vol.12 , pp. 26
    • Shafferman, A.1
  • 93
    • 78751681576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful treatment of severe paediatric rheumatic disease-associated macrophage activation syndrome with interleukin-1 inhibition following conventional immunosuppressive therapy: case series with 12 patients
    • 93 Miettunen, P.M., et al. Successful treatment of severe paediatric rheumatic disease-associated macrophage activation syndrome with interleukin-1 inhibition following conventional immunosuppressive therapy: case series with 12 patients. Rheumatology 50 (2011), 417–419.
    • (2011) Rheumatology , vol.50 , pp. 417-419
    • Miettunen, P.M.1
  • 94
    • 84864289759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marked acceleration of atherosclerosis after Lactobacillus casei-induced coronary arteritis in a mouse model of Kawasaki disease
    • 94 Chen, S., et al. Marked acceleration of atherosclerosis after Lactobacillus casei-induced coronary arteritis in a mouse model of Kawasaki disease. Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 32 (2012), e60–e71.
    • (2012) Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. , vol.32 , pp. e60-e71
    • Chen, S.1
  • 95
    • 84964626473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rationale and study design for a phase I/IIa trial of anakinra in children with Kawasaki disease and early coronary artery abnormalities (the ANAKID trial)
    • 95 Tremoulet, A.H., et al. Rationale and study design for a phase I/IIa trial of anakinra in children with Kawasaki disease and early coronary artery abnormalities (the ANAKID trial). Contemp. Clin. Trials 48 (2016), 70–75.
    • (2016) Contemp. Clin. Trials , vol.48 , pp. 70-75
    • Tremoulet, A.H.1
  • 96
    • 20444364206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of plasma exchange therapy for Kawasaki disease intractable to intravenous gamma-globulin
    • 96 Mori, M., et al. Efficacy of plasma exchange therapy for Kawasaki disease intractable to intravenous gamma-globulin. Mod. Rheumatol. 14 (2004), 43–47.
    • (2004) Mod. Rheumatol. , vol.14 , pp. 43-47
    • Mori, M.1
  • 97
    • 84924415042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A small-molecule inhibitor of the NLRP3 inflammasome for the treatment of inflammatory diseases
    • 97 Coll, R.C., et al. A small-molecule inhibitor of the NLRP3 inflammasome for the treatment of inflammatory diseases. Nat. Med. 21 (2015), 248–255.
    • (2015) Nat. Med. , vol.21 , pp. 248-255
    • Coll, R.C.1
  • 98
    • 34247219224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (S)-1-((S)-2-{[1-(4-amino-3-chloro-phenyl)-methanoyl]-amino}-3,3-dimethyl-butanoy l)-pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid ((2R,3S)-2-ethoxy-5-oxo-tetrahydro-furan-3-yl)-amide (VX-765), an orally available selective interleukin (IL)-converting enzyme/caspase-1 inhibitor, exhibits potent anti-inflammatory activities by inhibiting the release of IL-1β and IL-18
    • 98 Wannamaker, W., et al. (S)-1-((S)-2-{[1-(4-amino-3-chloro-phenyl)-methanoyl]-amino}-3,3-dimethyl-butanoy l)-pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid ((2R,3S)-2-ethoxy-5-oxo-tetrahydro-furan-3-yl)-amide (VX-765), an orally available selective interleukin (IL)-converting enzyme/caspase-1 inhibitor, exhibits potent anti-inflammatory activities by inhibiting the release of IL-1β and IL-18. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 321 (2007), 509–516.
    • (2007) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.321 , pp. 509-516
    • Wannamaker, W.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.