메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 576, Issue , 2017, Pages 138-147

Unconventional oil and gas development and risk of childhood leukemia: Assessing the evidence

Author keywords

Air pollution; Carcinogens; Hydraulic fracturing; Shale; Wastewater; Water contamination

Indexed keywords

AIR; AIR POLLUTION; CARCINOGENS; DISEASES; ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY; FRACTURING FLUIDS; HYDRAULIC FRACTURING; INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION; PETROLEUM INDUSTRY; POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS; RISK ASSESSMENT; SHALE; WASTEWATER;

EID: 84992623361     PISSN: 00489697     EISSN: 18791026     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.10.072     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (80)

References (125)
  • 1
    • 84904337320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential public health hazards, exposures and health effects from unconventional natural gas development
    • Adgate, J.L., Goldstein, B.D., McKenzie, L.M., Potential public health hazards, exposures and health effects from unconventional natural gas development. Environ. Sci. Technol. 48 (2014), 8307–8320.
    • (2014) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.48 , pp. 8307-8320
    • Adgate, J.L.1    Goldstein, B.D.2    McKenzie, L.M.3
  • 2
    • 84938151303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical evaluation of the impact of shale gas activities on ozone pollution in North Texas
    • Ahmadi, M., John, K., Statistical evaluation of the impact of shale gas activities on ozone pollution in North Texas. Sci. Total Environ. 536 (2015), 457–467.
    • (2015) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.536 , pp. 457-467
    • Ahmadi, M.1    John, K.2
  • 3
    • 84902508104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric emissions and air quality Impacts from natural gas production and use
    • Allen, D.T., Atmospheric emissions and air quality Impacts from natural gas production and use. Annu. Rev. Chem. Biomol. Eng., 2014.
    • (2014) Annu. Rev. Chem. Biomol. Eng.
    • Allen, D.T.1
  • 5
    • 84941731171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Home pesticide exposures and risk of childhood leukemia: Findings from the childhood leukemia international consortium
    • Bailey, H.D., Infante-Rivard, C., Metayer, C., Clavel, J., Lightfoot, T., Kaatsch, P., et al. Home pesticide exposures and risk of childhood leukemia: Findings from the childhood leukemia international consortium. Int. J. Cancer 137 (2015), 2644–2663.
    • (2015) Int. J. Cancer , vol.137 , pp. 2644-2663
    • Bailey, H.D.1    Infante-Rivard, C.2    Metayer, C.3    Clavel, J.4    Lightfoot, T.5    Kaatsch, P.6
  • 6
    • 84943207564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Home paint exposures and risk of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia: findings from the Childhood Leukemia International Consortium
    • Bailey, H.D., Metayer, C., Milne, E., Petridou, E.T., Infante-Rivard, C., Spector, L.G., et al. Home paint exposures and risk of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia: findings from the Childhood Leukemia International Consortium. Cancer Causes Control 26 (2015), 1257–1270.
    • (2015) Cancer Causes Control , vol.26 , pp. 1257-1270
    • Bailey, H.D.1    Metayer, C.2    Milne, E.3    Petridou, E.T.4    Infante-Rivard, C.5    Spector, L.G.6
  • 7
    • 84875286708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal correlation of water quality parameters of produced waters from devonian-age shale following hydraulic fracturing
    • Barbot, E., Vidic, N.S., Gregory, K.B., Vidic, R.D., Spatial and temporal correlation of water quality parameters of produced waters from devonian-age shale following hydraulic fracturing. Environ. Sci. Technol. 47 (2013), 2562–2569.
    • (2013) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.47 , pp. 2562-2569
    • Barbot, E.1    Vidic, N.S.2    Gregory, K.B.3    Vidic, R.D.4
  • 8
    • 33845982216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for acute leukemia in children: a review
    • Belson, M., Kingsley, B., Holmes, A., Risk factors for acute leukemia in children: a review. Environ. Health Perspect. 115 (2007), 138–145.
    • (2007) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.115 , pp. 138-145
    • Belson, M.1    Kingsley, B.2    Holmes, A.3
  • 9
    • 84897104632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water resource impacts during unconventional shale gas development: the Pennsylvania experience
    • Brantley, S.L., Yoxtheimer, D., Arjmand, S., Grieve, P., Vidic, R., Pollak, J., et al. Water resource impacts during unconventional shale gas development: the Pennsylvania experience. Int. J. Coal Geol. 126 (2014), 140–156.
    • (2014) Int. J. Coal Geol. , vol.126 , pp. 140-156
    • Brantley, S.L.1    Yoxtheimer, D.2    Arjmand, S.3    Grieve, P.4    Vidic, R.5    Pollak, J.6
  • 10
    • 85044897483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resident's perceptions of community and environmental impacts from development of natural gas in the Marcellus Shale: a comparison of Pennsylvania and New York cases
    • Brasier, K., Filteau, M.R., McLaughlin, D., Jacquet, J., Stedman, R., Kelsey, T., et al. Resident's perceptions of community and environmental impacts from development of natural gas in the Marcellus Shale: a comparison of Pennsylvania and New York cases. J. Rural Soc. Sci. 26 (2011), 32–61.
    • (2011) J. Rural Soc. Sci. , vol.26 , pp. 32-61
    • Brasier, K.1    Filteau, M.R.2    McLaughlin, D.3    Jacquet, J.4    Stedman, R.5    Kelsey, T.6
  • 11
    • 69949093494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute childhood leukaemia and residence next to petrol stations and automotive repair garages: the ESCALE study (SFCE)
    • Brosselin, P., Rudant, J., Orsi, L., Leverger, G., Baruchel, A., Bertrand, Y., et al. Acute childhood leukaemia and residence next to petrol stations and automotive repair garages: the ESCALE study (SFCE). Occup. Environ. Med. 66 (2009), 598–606.
    • (2009) Occup. Environ. Med. , vol.66 , pp. 598-606
    • Brosselin, P.1    Rudant, J.2    Orsi, L.3    Leverger, G.4    Baruchel, A.5    Bertrand, Y.6
  • 12
    • 84915784042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding exposure from natural gas drilling puts current air standards to the test
    • Brown, D., Weinberger, B., Lewis, C., Bonaparte, H., Understanding exposure from natural gas drilling puts current air standards to the test. Rev. Environ. Health 29 (2014), 277–292.
    • (2014) Rev. Environ. Health , vol.29 , pp. 277-292
    • Brown, D.1    Weinberger, B.2    Lewis, C.3    Bonaparte, H.4
  • 13
    • 84924411009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human exposure to unconventional natural gas development: a public health demonstration of periodic high exposure to chemical mixtures in ambient air
    • Brown, D.R., Lewis, C., Weinberger, B.I., Human exposure to unconventional natural gas development: a public health demonstration of periodic high exposure to chemical mixtures in ambient air. J. Environ. Sci. Health A Tox. Hazard. Subst. Environ. Eng. 50 (2015), 460–472.
    • (2015) J. Environ. Sci. Health A Tox. Hazard. Subst. Environ. Eng. , vol.50 , pp. 460-472
    • Brown, D.R.1    Lewis, C.2    Weinberger, B.I.3
  • 14
    • 84884578787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of impact of shale gas operations in the Barnett Shale region on volatile organic compounds in air and potential human health risks
    • Bunch, A.G., Perry, C.S., Abraham, L., Wikoff, D.S., Tachovsky, J.A., Hixon, J.G., et al. Evaluation of impact of shale gas operations in the Barnett Shale region on volatile organic compounds in air and potential human health risks. Sci. Total Environ. 468–469 (2014), 832–842.
    • (2014) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.468-469 , pp. 832-842
    • Bunch, A.G.1    Perry, C.S.2    Abraham, L.3    Wikoff, D.S.4    Tachovsky, J.A.5    Hixon, J.G.6
  • 16
    • 84892746133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The data gap: can a lack of monitors obscure loss of Clean Air Act benefits in fracking areas?
    • Carlton, A.G., Little, E., Moeller, M., Odoyo, S., Shepson, P.B., The data gap: can a lack of monitors obscure loss of Clean Air Act benefits in fracking areas?. Environ. Sci. Technol. 48 (2014), 893–894.
    • (2014) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.48 , pp. 893-894
    • Carlton, A.G.1    Little, E.2    Moeller, M.3    Odoyo, S.4    Shepson, P.B.5
  • 21
    • 84898859238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shale-to-well energy use and air pollutant emissions of shale gas production in China
    • Chang, Y., Huang, R., Ries, R.J., Masanet, E., Shale-to-well energy use and air pollutant emissions of shale gas production in China. Appl. Energy 125 (2014), 147–157.
    • (2014) Appl. Energy , vol.125 , pp. 147-157
    • Chang, Y.1    Huang, R.2    Ries, R.J.3    Masanet, E.4
  • 23
    • 84945541886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated levels of diesel range organic compounds in groundwater near Marcellus gas operations are derived from surface activities
    • Drollette, B.D., Hoelzer, K., Warner, N.R., Darrah, T.H., Karatum, O., O'Connor, M.P., et al. Elevated levels of diesel range organic compounds in groundwater near Marcellus gas operations are derived from surface activities. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 112 (2015), 13,184–13,189.
    • (2015) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.112 , pp. 13184-13189
    • Drollette, B.D.1    Hoelzer, K.2    Warner, N.R.3    Darrah, T.H.4    Karatum, O.5    O'Connor, M.P.6
  • 24
    • 84905262026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mobile measurement of methane and hydrogen sulfide at natural gas production site fence lines in the Texas Barnett Shale
    • Eapi, G.R., Sabnis, M.S., Sattler, M.L., Mobile measurement of methane and hydrogen sulfide at natural gas production site fence lines in the Texas Barnett Shale. J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc. 64 (2014), 927–944.
    • (2014) J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc. , vol.64 , pp. 927-944
    • Eapi, G.R.1    Sabnis, M.S.2    Sattler, M.L.3
  • 25
    • 84908276596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High winter ozone pollution from carbonyl photolysis in an oil and gas basin
    • Edwards, P.M., Brown, S.S., Roberts, J.M., Ahmadov, R., Banta, R.M., deGouw, J.A., et al. High winter ozone pollution from carbonyl photolysis in an oil and gas basin. Nature 514 (2014), 351–354.
    • (2014) Nature , vol.514 , pp. 351-354
    • Edwards, P.M.1    Brown, S.S.2    Roberts, J.M.3    Ahmadov, R.4    Banta, R.M.5    deGouw, J.A.6
  • 26
    • 85006287077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic evaluation of chemicals in hydraulic-fracturing fluids and wastewater for reproductive and developmental toxicity
    • Elliott, E.G., Ettinger, A.S., BP, L., MB, B., NC, D., A systematic evaluation of chemicals in hydraulic-fracturing fluids and wastewater for reproductive and developmental toxicity. J. Expo. Sci. Environ. Epidemiol., 2016.
    • (2016) J. Expo. Sci. Environ. Epidemiol.
    • Elliott, E.G.1    Ettinger, A.S.2    BP, L.3    MB, B.4    NC, D.5
  • 27
    • 84919807918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol, violence, and a fast growing male population: exploring a risky-mix in “boomtown” Darwin
    • Ennis, G., Finlayson, M., Alcohol, violence, and a fast growing male population: exploring a risky-mix in “boomtown” Darwin. Soc. Work Public Health 30 (2015), 51–63.
    • (2015) Soc. Work Public Health , vol.30 , pp. 51-63
    • Ennis, G.1    Finlayson, M.2
  • 28
    • 84939229871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydraulic fracturing (fracking) and the Clean Air Act
    • Evans, R.B., Prezant, D., Huang, Y.C., Hydraulic fracturing (fracking) and the Clean Air Act. Chest 148 (2015), 298–300.
    • (2015) Chest , vol.148 , pp. 298-300
    • Evans, R.B.1    Prezant, D.2    Huang, Y.C.3
  • 29
    • 84875789589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of effluent contaminants from three facilities discharging Marcellus Shale wastewater to surface waters in Pennsylvania
    • Ferrar, K.J., Michanowicz, D.R., Christen, C.L., Mulcahy, N., Malone, S.L., Sharma, R.K., Assessment of effluent contaminants from three facilities discharging Marcellus Shale wastewater to surface waters in Pennsylvania. Environ. Sci. Technol. 47 (2013), 3472–3481.
    • (2013) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.47 , pp. 3472-3481
    • Ferrar, K.J.1    Michanowicz, D.R.2    Christen, C.L.3    Mulcahy, N.4    Malone, S.L.5    Sharma, R.K.6
  • 30
    • 84899422373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air quality concerns of unconventional oil and natural gas production
    • Field, R.A., Soltis, J., Murphy, S., Air quality concerns of unconventional oil and natural gas production. Environ. Sci. Process. Impacts 16 (2014), 954–969.
    • (2014) Environ. Sci. Process. Impacts , vol.16 , pp. 954-969
    • Field, R.A.1    Soltis, J.2    Murphy, S.3
  • 31
    • 84945484173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Go back to Texas, gas bastards! How a newcomer population of itinerant energy workers manage dirty work stigma in the Marcellus Shale region
    • Filteau, M.R., Go back to Texas, gas bastards! How a newcomer population of itinerant energy workers manage dirty work stigma in the Marcellus Shale region. Soc. Nat. Resour. 28 (2015), 1153–1167.
    • (2015) Soc. Nat. Resour. , vol.28 , pp. 1153-1167
    • Filteau, M.R.1
  • 32
    • 84957725734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A localized masculine crisis: local men's subordination within the Marcellus Shale region's masculine structure
    • Filteau, M.R., A localized masculine crisis: local men's subordination within the Marcellus Shale region's masculine structure. Rural. Sociol. 80 (2015), 431–455.
    • (2015) Rural. Sociol. , vol.80 , pp. 431-455
    • Filteau, M.R.1
  • 33
    • 84883548476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of water quality in private drinking water wells near natural gas extraction sites in the barnett shale formation
    • Fontenot, B.E., Hunt, L.R., Hildenbrand, Z.L., Carlton, D.D. Jr., Oka, H., Walton, J.L., An evaluation of water quality in private drinking water wells near natural gas extraction sites in the barnett shale formation. Environ. Sci. Technol. 47 (2013), 10032–10040.
    • (2013) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.47 , pp. 10032-10040
    • Fontenot, B.E.1    Hunt, L.R.2    Hildenbrand, Z.L.3    Carlton, D.D.4    Oka, H.5    Walton, J.L.6
  • 34
    • 84880800968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood cancer incidence in Pennsylvania counties in relation to living in counties with hydraulic fracturing sites
    • Fryzek, J., Pastula, S., Jiang, X., Garabrant, D.H., Childhood cancer incidence in Pennsylvania counties in relation to living in counties with hydraulic fracturing sites. J. Occup. Environ. Med. 55 (2013), 796–801.
    • (2013) J. Occup. Environ. Med. , vol.55 , pp. 796-801
    • Fryzek, J.1    Pastula, S.2    Jiang, X.3    Garabrant, D.H.4
  • 36
    • 84918781973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in central nervous system tumor incidence relative to other common cancers in adults, adolescents, and children in the United States, 2000 to 2010
    • Gittleman, H.R., Ostrom, Q.T., Rouse, C.D., Dowling, J.A., de Blank, P.M., Kruchko, C.A., et al. Trends in central nervous system tumor incidence relative to other common cancers in adults, adolescents, and children in the United States, 2000 to 2010. Cancer 121 (2015), 102–112.
    • (2015) Cancer , vol.121 , pp. 102-112
    • Gittleman, H.R.1    Ostrom, Q.T.2    Rouse, C.D.3    Dowling, J.A.4    de Blank, P.M.5    Kruchko, C.A.6
  • 38
    • 84888112515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obfuscation does not provide comfort: response to the article by Fryzek et al. on hydraulic fracturing and childhood cancer
    • Goldstein, B.D., Malone, S., Obfuscation does not provide comfort: response to the article by Fryzek et al. on hydraulic fracturing and childhood cancer. J. Occup. Environ. Med. 55 (2013), 1376–1378.
    • (2013) J. Occup. Environ. Med. , vol.55 , pp. 1376-1378
    • Goldstein, B.D.1    Malone, S.2
  • 39
    • 0031026450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aetiology of acute leukaemia
    • Greaves, M.F., Aetiology of acute leukaemia. Lancet 349 (1997), 344–349.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , pp. 344-349
    • Greaves, M.F.1
  • 40
    • 69249117494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The causation of childhood leukemia: a paradox of progress?
    • Greaves, M., The causation of childhood leukemia: a paradox of progress?. Discov. Med. 6 (2006), 24–28.
    • (2006) Discov. Med. , vol.6 , pp. 24-28
    • Greaves, M.1
  • 41
    • 84875928946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of BTEX groundwater concentrations from surface spills associated with hydraulic fracturing operations
    • Gross, S.A., Avens, H.J., Banducci, A.M., Sahmel, J., Panko, J.M., Tvermoes, B.E., Analysis of BTEX groundwater concentrations from surface spills associated with hydraulic fracturing operations. J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc. 63 (2013), 424–432.
    • (2013) J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc. , vol.63 , pp. 424-432
    • Gross, S.A.1    Avens, H.J.2    Banducci, A.M.3    Sahmel, J.4    Panko, J.M.5    Tvermoes, B.E.6
  • 42
    • 84963985347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iodide, bromide, and ammonium in hydraulic fracturing and oil and gas wastewaters: environmental implications
    • Harkness, J.S., Dwyer, G.S., Warner, N.R., Parker, K.M., Mitch, W.A., Vengosh, A., Iodide, bromide, and ammonium in hydraulic fracturing and oil and gas wastewaters: environmental implications. Environ. Sci. Technol. 49 (2015), 1955–1963.
    • (2015) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.49 , pp. 1955-1963
    • Harkness, J.S.1    Dwyer, G.S.2    Warner, N.R.3    Parker, K.M.4    Mitch, W.A.5    Vengosh, A.6
  • 43
    • 0033232660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of incidence of childhood cancer in the West Midlands of the United Kingdom in relation to proximity to main roads and petrol stations
    • Harrison, R.M., Leung, P.L., Somervaille, L., Smith, R., Gilman, E., Analysis of incidence of childhood cancer in the West Midlands of the United Kingdom in relation to proximity to main roads and petrol stations. Occup. Environ. Med. 56 (1999), 774–780.
    • (1999) Occup. Environ. Med. , vol.56 , pp. 774-780
    • Harrison, R.M.1    Leung, P.L.2    Somervaille, L.3    Smith, R.4    Gilman, E.5
  • 45
    • 2642600272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans
    • (Available online at, (Accessed July 2016))
    • IARC, IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans. 2016 (Available online at: http://monographs.iarc.fr/. (Accessed July 2016)).
    • (2016)
    • IARC1
  • 46
    • 84992543768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IRIS Assessments
    • (Available online at, (Accessed May 2016))
    • IRIS, IRIS Assessments. 2016 (Available online at: https://www.epa.gov/iris. (Accessed May 2016)).
    • (2016)
    • IRIS1
  • 47
    • 84879916912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased stray gas abundance in a subset of drinking water wells near Marcellus shale gas extraction
    • Jackson, R.B., Vengosh, A., Darrah, T.H., Warner, N.R., Down, A., Poreda, R.J., et al. Increased stray gas abundance in a subset of drinking water wells near Marcellus shale gas extraction. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 110 (2013), 11,250–11,255.
    • (2013) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.110 , pp. 11250-11255
    • Jackson, R.B.1    Vengosh, A.2    Darrah, T.H.3    Warner, N.R.4    Down, A.5    Poreda, R.J.6
  • 48
    • 84880135934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Groundwater protection and unconventional gas extraction: the critical need for field-based hydrogeological research
    • Jackson, R.E., Gorody, A.W., Mayer, B., Roy, J.W., Ryan, M.C., Van Stempvoort, D.R., Groundwater protection and unconventional gas extraction: the critical need for field-based hydrogeological research. Ground Water 51 (2013), 488–510.
    • (2013) Ground Water , vol.51 , pp. 488-510
    • Jackson, R.E.1    Gorody, A.W.2    Mayer, B.3    Roy, J.W.4    Ryan, M.C.5    Van Stempvoort, D.R.6
  • 50
    • 84905381344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of risks to communities from shale energy development
    • Jacquet, J.B., Review of risks to communities from shale energy development. Environ. Sci. Technol. 48 (2014), 8321–8333.
    • (2014) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.48 , pp. 8321-8333
    • Jacquet, J.B.1
  • 51
    • 84941346993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unconventional gas and oil drilling is associated with increased hospital utilization rates
    • Jemielita, T., Gerton, G.L., Neidell, M., Chillrud, S., Yan, B., Stute, M., et al. Unconventional gas and oil drilling is associated with increased hospital utilization rates. PLoS One, 10, 2015, e0131093.
    • (2015) PLoS One , vol.10 , pp. e0131093
    • Jemielita, T.1    Gerton, G.L.2    Neidell, M.3    Chillrud, S.4    Yan, B.5    Stute, M.6
  • 52
    • 84924939710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biocides in hydraulic fracturing fluids: a critical review of their usage, mobility, degradation, and toxicity
    • Kahrilas, G.A., Blotevogel, J., Stewart, P.S., Borch, T., Biocides in hydraulic fracturing fluids: a critical review of their usage, mobility, degradation, and toxicity. Environ. Sci. Technol. 49 (2015), 16–32.
    • (2015) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.49 , pp. 16-32
    • Kahrilas, G.A.1    Blotevogel, J.2    Stewart, P.S.3    Borch, T.4
  • 54
    • 84896869737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen and androgen receptor activities of hydraulic fracturing chemicals and surface and ground water in a drilling-dense region
    • Kassotis, C.D., Tillitt, D.E., Davis, J.W., Hormann, A.M., Nagel, S.C., Estrogen and androgen receptor activities of hydraulic fracturing chemicals and surface and ground water in a drilling-dense region. Endocrinology 155 (2014), 897–907.
    • (2014) Endocrinology , vol.155 , pp. 897-907
    • Kassotis, C.D.1    Tillitt, D.E.2    Davis, J.W.3    Hormann, A.M.4    Nagel, S.C.5
  • 56
    • 84948380659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Planning for growth in a natural resource boomtown: challenges for urban planners in Fort McMurray, Alberta
    • Keough, S.B., Planning for growth in a natural resource boomtown: challenges for urban planners in Fort McMurray, Alberta. Urban Geogr. 36 (2015), 1169–1196.
    • (2015) Urban Geogr. , vol.36 , pp. 1169-1196
    • Keough, S.B.1
  • 57
    • 84992543747 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for infective cause of childhood leukemia
    • Kinlen, L.J., Evidence for infective cause of childhood leukemia. Lancet, 1988.
    • (1988) Lancet
    • Kinlen, L.J.1
  • 58
    • 84866897157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An examination, with a meta-analysis, of studies of childhood leukaemia in relation to population mixing
    • Kinlen, L.J., An examination, with a meta-analysis, of studies of childhood leukaemia in relation to population mixing. Br. J. Cancer 107 (2012), 1163–1168.
    • (2012) Br. J. Cancer , vol.107 , pp. 1163-1168
    • Kinlen, L.J.1
  • 60
    • 84936117935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterizing fugitive methane emissions in the Barnett Shale area using a mobile laboratory
    • Lan, X., Talbot, R., Laine, P., Torres, A., Characterizing fugitive methane emissions in the Barnett Shale area using a mobile laboratory. Environ. Sci. Technol. 49 (2015), 8139–8146.
    • (2015) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.49 , pp. 8139-8146
    • Lan, X.1    Talbot, R.2    Laine, P.3    Torres, A.4
  • 61
    • 84877588666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life cycle greenhouse gas emissions and freshwater consumption of Marcellus shale gas
    • Laurenzi, I.J., Jersey, G.R., Life cycle greenhouse gas emissions and freshwater consumption of Marcellus shale gas. Environ. Sci. Technol. 47 (2013), 4896–4903.
    • (2013) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.47 , pp. 4896-4903
    • Laurenzi, I.J.1    Jersey, G.R.2
  • 64
  • 65
    • 84915802645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air concentrations of volatile compounds near oil and gas production: a community-based exploratory study
    • Macey, G.P., Breech, R., Chernaik, M., Cox, C., Larson, D., Thomas, D., et al. Air concentrations of volatile compounds near oil and gas production: a community-based exploratory study. Environ. Health, 13, 2014, 82.
    • (2014) Environ. Health , vol.13 , pp. 82
    • Macey, G.P.1    Breech, R.2    Chernaik, M.3    Cox, C.4    Larson, D.5    Thomas, D.6
  • 66
    • 84930210607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air contaminants associated with potential respiratory effects from unconventional resource development activities
    • McCawley, M., Air contaminants associated with potential respiratory effects from unconventional resource development activities. Semin. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 36 (2015), 379–387.
    • (2015) Semin. Respir. Crit. Care Med. , vol.36 , pp. 379-387
    • McCawley, M.1
  • 67
    • 84859749760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human health risk assessment of air emissions from development of unconventional natural gas resources
    • McKenzie, L.M., Witter, R.Z., Newman, L.S., Adgate, J.L., Human health risk assessment of air emissions from development of unconventional natural gas resources. Sci. Total Environ. 424 (2012), 79–87.
    • (2012) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.424 , pp. 79-87
    • McKenzie, L.M.1    Witter, R.Z.2    Newman, L.S.3    Adgate, J.L.4
  • 69
    • 84902113478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shale gas: analysis of its role in the global energy market
    • Melikoglu, M., Shale gas: analysis of its role in the global energy market. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 37 (2014), 460–468.
    • (2014) Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. , vol.37 , pp. 460-468
    • Melikoglu, M.1
  • 70
    • 84904290638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air impacts of increased natural gas acquisition, processing, and use: a critical review
    • Moore, C.W., Zielinska, B., Petron, G., Jackson, R.B., Air impacts of increased natural gas acquisition, processing, and use: a critical review. Environ. Sci. Technol. 48 (2014), 8349–8359.
    • (2014) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.48 , pp. 8349-8359
    • Moore, C.W.1    Zielinska, B.2    Petron, G.3    Jackson, R.B.4
  • 71
    • 84936797595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Near-field characterization of methane emission variability from a compressor station using a model aircraft
    • Nathan, B.J., Golston, L.M., O'Brien, A.S., Ross, K., Harrison, W.A., Tao, L., et al. Near-field characterization of methane emission variability from a compressor station using a model aircraft. Environ. Sci. Technol. 49 (2015), 7896–7903.
    • (2015) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.49 , pp. 7896-7903
    • Nathan, B.J.1    Golston, L.M.2    O'Brien, A.S.3    Ross, K.4    Harrison, W.A.5    Tao, L.6
  • 72
    • 84937509412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unconventional heavy oil growth and global greenhouse gas emissions
    • Nduagu, E.I., Gates, I.D., Unconventional heavy oil growth and global greenhouse gas emissions. Environ. Sci. Technol. 49 (2015), 8824–8832.
    • (2015) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.49 , pp. 8824-8832
    • Nduagu, E.I.1    Gates, I.D.2
  • 73
    • 84905670769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of shale gas development for climate change
    • Newell, R.G., Raimi, D., Implications of shale gas development for climate change. Environ. Sci. Technol. 48 (2014), 8360–8368.
    • (2014) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.48 , pp. 8360-8368
    • Newell, R.G.1    Raimi, D.2
  • 74
    • 84937555493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of childhood lead poisoning from parental take-home exposure from an electronic scrap recycling facility - Ohio, 2012
    • Newman, N., Jones, C., Page, E., Ceballos, D., Oza, A., Investigation of childhood lead poisoning from parental take-home exposure from an electronic scrap recycling facility - Ohio, 2012. MMWR Morb. Mortal. Wkly Rep. 64 (2015), 743–745.
    • (2015) MMWR Morb. Mortal. Wkly Rep. , vol.64 , pp. 743-745
    • Newman, N.1    Jones, C.2    Page, E.3    Ceballos, D.4    Oza, A.5
  • 75
    • 84894253177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Source and fate of hydraulic fracturing water in the Barnett shale: a historical perspective
    • Nicot, J.P., Scanlon, B.R., Reedy, R.C., Costley, R.A., Source and fate of hydraulic fracturing water in the Barnett shale: a historical perspective. Environ. Sci. Technol. 48 (2014), 2464–2471.
    • (2014) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.48 , pp. 2464-2471
    • Nicot, J.P.1    Scanlon, B.R.2    Reedy, R.C.3    Costley, R.A.4
  • 76
    • 84920678153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 13th Report on Carcinogens
    • (Available online at, (Accessed April 2016))
    • NTP, 13th Report on Carcinogens. 2014 (Available online at: http://ntp.niehs.nih.gov/go/roc. (Accessed April 2016)).
    • (2014)
    • NTP1
  • 77
    • 84879147574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Well Permit Issuance for Horizontal Drilling and High-volume Hydraulic Fracturing to Develop the Marcellus Shale and Other Low-permeability Gas Reservoirs
    • (Available online at, (Accessed May 2016))
    • NYS DEC, Well Permit Issuance for Horizontal Drilling and High-volume Hydraulic Fracturing to Develop the Marcellus Shale and Other Low-permeability Gas Reservoirs. 2011 (Available online at: http://www.dec.ny.gov/data/dmn/rdsgeisfull0911.pdf. (Accessed May 2016)).
    • (2011)
    • NYS DEC1
  • 78
    • 84864818701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The potential near-source ozone impacts of upstream oil and gas industry emissions
    • Olaguer, E.P., The potential near-source ozone impacts of upstream oil and gas industry emissions. J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc. 62 (2012), 966–977.
    • (2012) J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc. , vol.62 , pp. 966-977
    • Olaguer, E.P.1
  • 79
    • 79957725164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methane contamination of drinking water accompanying gas-well drilling and hydraulic fracturing
    • Osborn, S.G., Vengosh, A., Warner, N.R., Jackson, R.B., Methane contamination of drinking water accompanying gas-well drilling and hydraulic fracturing. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 108 (2011), 8172–8176.
    • (2011) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.108 , pp. 8172-8176
    • Osborn, S.G.1    Vengosh, A.2    Warner, N.R.3    Jackson, R.B.4
  • 80
    • 84871831936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shale gas production: potential versus actual greenhouse gas emissions
    • O'Sullivan, F., Paltsev, S., Shale gas production: potential versus actual greenhouse gas emissions. Environ. Res. Lett. 7 (2012), 1–6.
    • (2012) Environ. Res. Lett. , vol.7 , pp. 1-6
    • O'Sullivan, F.1    Paltsev, S.2
  • 81
    • 84925012611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional ozone impacts of increased natural gas use in the Texas power sector and development in the Eagle Ford shale
    • Pacsi, A.P., Kimura, Y., McGaughey, G., McDonald-Buller, E.C., Allen, D.T., Regional ozone impacts of increased natural gas use in the Texas power sector and development in the Eagle Ford shale. Environ. Sci. Technol. 49 (2015), 3966–3973.
    • (2015) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.49 , pp. 3966-3973
    • Pacsi, A.P.1    Kimura, Y.2    McGaughey, G.3    McDonald-Buller, E.C.4    Allen, D.T.5
  • 83
    • 84905964450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of atmospheric pollutants associated with oil and natural gas exploration and production activity in Pennsylvania's Allegheny National Forest
    • Pekney, N.J., Veloski, G., Reeder, M., Tamilia, J., Rupp, E., Wetzel, A., Measurement of atmospheric pollutants associated with oil and natural gas exploration and production activity in Pennsylvania's Allegheny National Forest. J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc. 64 (2014), 1062–1072.
    • (2014) J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc. , vol.64 , pp. 1062-1072
    • Pekney, N.J.1    Veloski, G.2    Reeder, M.3    Tamilia, J.4    Rupp, E.5    Wetzel, A.6
  • 84
    • 84920084123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proximity to natural gas wells and reported health status: results of a household survey in Washington County, Pennsylvania
    • Rabinowitz, P.M., Slizovskiy, I.B., Lamers, V., Trufan, S.J., Holford, T.R., Dziura, J.D., et al. Proximity to natural gas wells and reported health status: results of a household survey in Washington County, Pennsylvania. Environ. Health Perspect. 123 (2015), 21–26.
    • (2015) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.123 , pp. 21-26
    • Rabinowitz, P.M.1    Slizovskiy, I.B.2    Lamers, V.3    Trufan, S.J.4    Holford, T.R.5    Dziura, J.D.6
  • 85
    • 84998546750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between unconventional natural gas development in the Marcellus Shale and asthma exacerbations
    • Rasmussen, S.G., Ogburn, E.L., McCormack, M., JA, C., Bandeen-Roche, K., DG, M., et al. Association between unconventional natural gas development in the Marcellus Shale and asthma exacerbations. JAMA Intern. Med., 2016.
    • (2016) JAMA Intern. Med.
    • Rasmussen, S.G.1    Ogburn, E.L.2    McCormack, M.3    JA, C.4    Bandeen-Roche, K.5    DG, M.6
  • 86
    • 84947266023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating potential increased bladder cancer risk due to increased bromide concentrations in sources of disinfected drinking waters
    • Regli, S., Chen, J., Messner, M., Elovitz, M.S., Letkiewicz, F.J., Pegram, R.A., et al. Estimating potential increased bladder cancer risk due to increased bromide concentrations in sources of disinfected drinking waters. Environ. Sci. Technol. 49 (2015), 13,094–13,102.
    • (2015) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.49 , pp. 13094-13102
    • Regli, S.1    Chen, J.2    Messner, M.3    Elovitz, M.S.4    Letkiewicz, F.J.5    Pegram, R.A.6
  • 87
    • 84926436209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring emissions from oil and natural gas well pads using the mobile flux plane technique
    • Rella, C.W., Tsai, T.R., Botkin, C.G., Crosson, E.R., Steele, D., Measuring emissions from oil and natural gas well pads using the mobile flux plane technique. Environ. Sci. Technol. 49 (2015), 4742–4748.
    • (2015) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.49 , pp. 4742-4748
    • Rella, C.W.1    Tsai, T.R.2    Botkin, C.G.3    Crosson, E.R.4    Steele, D.5
  • 88
    • 84891424241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of reserve pit sludge from unconventional natural gas hydraulic fracturing and drilling operations for the presence of technologically enhanced naturally occurring radioactive material (TENORM)
    • Rich, A.L., Crosby, E.C., Analysis of reserve pit sludge from unconventional natural gas hydraulic fracturing and drilling operations for the presence of technologically enhanced naturally occurring radioactive material (TENORM). New Solut. 23 (2013), 117–135.
    • (2013) New Solut. , vol.23 , pp. 117-135
    • Rich, A.L.1    Crosby, E.C.2
  • 89
    • 0026199797 scopus 로고
    • Identification of sentinel health events as indicators of environmental contamination
    • Rothwell, C.J., Hamilton, C.B., Leaverton, P.E., Identification of sentinel health events as indicators of environmental contamination. Environ. Health Perspect. 94 (1991), 261–263.
    • (1991) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.94 , pp. 261-263
    • Rothwell, C.J.1    Hamilton, C.B.2    Leaverton, P.E.3
  • 90
    • 84890759374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air pollutant emissions from the development, production, and processing of Marcellus Shale natural gas
    • Roy, A.A., Adams, P.J., Robinson, A.L., Air pollutant emissions from the development, production, and processing of Marcellus Shale natural gas. J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc. 64 (2014), 19–37.
    • (2014) J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc. , vol.64 , pp. 19-37
    • Roy, A.A.1    Adams, P.J.2    Robinson, A.L.3
  • 91
    • 84865105017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water pollution risk associated with natural gas extraction from the Marcellus Shale
    • Rozell, D.J., Reaven, S.J., Water pollution risk associated with natural gas extraction from the Marcellus Shale. Risk Anal. 32 (2012), 1382–1393.
    • (2012) Risk Anal. , vol.32 , pp. 1382-1393
    • Rozell, D.J.1    Reaven, S.J.2
  • 92
    • 84941095199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sources of air pollution in a region of oil and gas exploration downwind of a large city
    • Rutter, A.P., Griffin, R.J., Cevik, B.K., Shakya, K.M., Gong, L., Kim, S., et al. Sources of air pollution in a region of oil and gas exploration downwind of a large city. Atmos. Environ. 120 (2015), 89–99.
    • (2015) Atmos. Environ. , vol.120 , pp. 89-99
    • Rutter, A.P.1    Griffin, R.J.2    Cevik, B.K.3    Shakya, K.M.4    Gong, L.5    Kim, S.6
  • 93
    • 85027925966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of take-home exposure and risk associated with the handling of clothing contaminated with chrysotile asbestos
    • Sahmel, J., Barlow, C.A., Simmons, B., Gaffney, S.H., Avens, H.J., Madl, A.K., et al. Evaluation of take-home exposure and risk associated with the handling of clothing contaminated with chrysotile asbestos. Risk Anal. 34 (2014), 1448–1468.
    • (2014) Risk Anal. , vol.34 , pp. 1448-1468
    • Sahmel, J.1    Barlow, C.A.2    Simmons, B.3    Gaffney, S.H.4    Avens, H.J.5    Madl, A.K.6
  • 94
    • 84901436793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental public health dimensions of shale and tight gas development
    • Shonkoff, S.B., Hays, J., Finkel, M.L., Environmental public health dimensions of shale and tight gas development. Environ. Health Perspect. 122 (2014), 787–795.
    • (2014) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.122 , pp. 787-795
    • Shonkoff, S.B.1    Hays, J.2    Finkel, M.L.3
  • 95
    • 0027977448 scopus 로고
    • Sentinel health events of environmental contamination: a consensus statement
    • Shy, C., Greenberg, R., Winn, D., Sentinel health events of environmental contamination: a consensus statement. Environ. Health Perspect. 102 (1994), 316–317.
    • (1994) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.102 , pp. 316-317
    • Shy, C.1    Greenberg, R.2    Winn, D.3
  • 96
    • 84923116693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multiyear assessment of air quality benefits from china's emerging shale gas revolution: Urumqi as a case study
    • Song, W., Chang, Y., Liu, X., Li, K., Gong, Y., He, G., A multiyear assessment of air quality benefits from china's emerging shale gas revolution: Urumqi as a case study. Environ. Sci. Technol. 49 (2015), 2066–2072.
    • (2015) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.49 , pp. 2066-2072
    • Song, W.1    Chang, Y.2    Liu, X.3    Li, K.4    Gong, Y.5    He, G.6
  • 97
    • 84935886553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perinatal outcomes and unconventional natural gas operations in Southwest Pennsylvania
    • Stacy, S.L., Brink, L.L., Larkin, J.C., Sadovsky, Y., Goldstein, B.D., Pitt, B.R., et al. Perinatal outcomes and unconventional natural gas operations in Southwest Pennsylvania. PLoS One, 10, 2015, e0126425.
    • (2015) PLoS One , vol.10 , pp. e0126425
    • Stacy, S.L.1    Brink, L.L.2    Larkin, J.C.3    Sadovsky, Y.4    Goldstein, B.D.5    Pitt, B.R.6
  • 98
    • 4444228619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute childhood leukaemia and environmental exposure to potential sources of benzene and other hydrocarbons; a case-control study
    • Steffen, C., Auclerc, M.F., Auvrignon, A., Baruchel, A., Kebaili, K., Lambilliotte, A., et al. Acute childhood leukaemia and environmental exposure to potential sources of benzene and other hydrocarbons; a case-control study. Occup. Environ. Med. 61 (2004), 773–778.
    • (2004) Occup. Environ. Med. , vol.61 , pp. 773-778
    • Steffen, C.1    Auclerc, M.F.2    Auvrignon, A.3    Baruchel, A.4    Kebaili, K.5    Lambilliotte, A.6
  • 99
    • 84900836733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical, chemical, and biological characteristics of compounds used in hydraulic fracturing
    • Stringfellow, W.T., Domen, J.K., Camarillo, M.K., Sandelin, W.L., Borglin, S., Physical, chemical, and biological characteristics of compounds used in hydraulic fracturing. J. Hazard. Mater. 275 (2014), 37–54.
    • (2014) J. Hazard. Mater. , vol.275 , pp. 37-54
    • Stringfellow, W.T.1    Domen, J.K.2    Camarillo, M.K.3    Sandelin, W.L.4    Borglin, S.5
  • 100
    • 84924057454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of Marcellus Shale natural gas development in southwest Pennsylvania on volatile organic compound emissions and regional air quality
    • Swarthout, R.F., Russo, R.S., Zhou, Y., Miller, B.M., Mitchell, B., Horsman, E., et al. Impact of Marcellus Shale natural gas development in southwest Pennsylvania on volatile organic compound emissions and regional air quality. Environ. Sci. Technol. 49 (2015), 3175–3184.
    • (2015) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.49 , pp. 3175-3184
    • Swarthout, R.F.1    Russo, R.S.2    Zhou, Y.3    Miller, B.M.4    Mitchell, B.5    Horsman, E.6
  • 101
    • 84872574132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulatory programs governing shale gas development
    • Ternes, M.E., Regulatory programs governing shale gas development. Chem. Eng. Prog. 108 (2012), 60–64.
    • (2012) Chem. Eng. Prog. , vol.108 , pp. 60-64
    • Ternes, M.E.1
  • 102
    • 0017242225 scopus 로고
    • The IARC program on the evaluation of the carcinogenic risk of chemicals to man
    • Tomatis, L., The IARC program on the evaluation of the carcinogenic risk of chemicals to man. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 271 (1976), 396–409.
    • (1976) Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.271 , pp. 396-409
    • Tomatis, L.1
  • 104
    • 84936088687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrating source apportionment tracers into a bottom-up inventory of methane emissions in the Barnett Shale hydraulic fracturing region
    • Townsend-Small, A., Marrero, J.E., Lyon, D.R., Simpson, I.J., Meinardi, S., Blake, D.R., Integrating source apportionment tracers into a bottom-up inventory of methane emissions in the Barnett Shale hydraulic fracturing region. Environ. Sci. Technol. 49 (2015), 8175–8182.
    • (2015) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.49 , pp. 8175-8182
    • Townsend-Small, A.1    Marrero, J.E.2    Lyon, D.R.3    Simpson, I.J.4    Meinardi, S.5    Blake, D.R.6
  • 105
    • 84992559438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations between unconventional natural gas development and nasal and sinus, migraine headache, and fatigue symptoms in Pennsylvania
    • [Epub ahead of print]
    • Tustin, A.W., Hirsch, A.G., SG, R., JA, C., Bandeen-Roche, K., BS, S., Associations between unconventional natural gas development and nasal and sinus, migraine headache, and fatigue symptoms in Pennsylvania. Environ. Health Perspect., 2016 [Epub ahead of print].
    • (2016) Environ. Health Perspect.
    • Tustin, A.W.1    Hirsch, A.G.2    SG, R.3    JA, C.4    Bandeen-Roche, K.5    BS, S.6
  • 106
    • 69549108037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modern Shale Gas Development in the United States: An Update
    • (Available online at, (Accessed May 2016))
    • US DOE, Modern Shale Gas Development in the United States: An Update. 2013 (Available online at: https://www.netl.doe.gov/File%20Library/Research/Oil-Gas/shale-gas-primer-update-2013.pdf. (Accessed May 2016)).
    • (2013)
    • US DOE1
  • 107
    • 84877636321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study of the Potential Impacts of Hydraulic Fracturing on Drinking Water Resources: Progress Report. EPA 601/R-12/011
    • Accessed May 2016
    • US EPA, Study of the Potential Impacts of Hydraulic Fracturing on Drinking Water Resources: Progress Report. EPA 601/R-12/011. 2012 (Available online at: www.epa.gov/hfstudy. (Accessed May 2016)).
    • (2012)
    • US EPA1
  • 108
    • 84936937406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the Potential Impacts of Hydraulic Fracturing for Oil and Gas on Drinking Water Resources. EPA/600/R-15/047
    • Available online at
    • US EPA, Assessment of the Potential Impacts of Hydraulic Fracturing for Oil and Gas on Drinking Water Resources. EPA/600/R-15/047. 2015 (Available online at: www.epa.gov/hfstudy. (Accessed May 2016)).
    • (2015)
    • US EPA1
  • 109
    • 84888221081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of shale gas exploration and hydraulic fracturing on the quality of water resources in the United States
    • Vengosh, A., Warner, N., Jackson, R., Darrah, T., The effects of shale gas exploration and hydraulic fracturing on the quality of water resources in the United States. Procedia Earth and Planetary Science 7 (2013), 863–866.
    • (2013) Procedia Earth and Planetary Science , vol.7 , pp. 863-866
    • Vengosh, A.1    Warner, N.2    Jackson, R.3    Darrah, T.4
  • 110
    • 84903219026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A critical review of the risks to water resources from unconventional shale gas development and hydraulic fracturing in the United States
    • Vengosh, A., Jackson, R.B., Warner, N., Darrah, T.H., Kondash, A., A critical review of the risks to water resources from unconventional shale gas development and hydraulic fracturing in the United States. Environ. Sci. Technol. 48 (2014), 8334–8348.
    • (2014) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.48 , pp. 8334-8348
    • Vengosh, A.1    Jackson, R.B.2    Warner, N.3    Darrah, T.H.4    Kondash, A.5
  • 112
    • 84926068983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional air quality impacts of hydraulic fracturing and shale natural gas activity: evidence from ambient VOC observations
    • Vinciguerra, T., Yao, S., Dadzie, J., Chittams, A., Deskins, T., Ehrman, S., et al. Regional air quality impacts of hydraulic fracturing and shale natural gas activity: evidence from ambient VOC observations. Atmos. Environ. 110 (2015), 144–150.
    • (2015) Atmos. Environ. , vol.110 , pp. 144-150
    • Vinciguerra, T.1    Yao, S.2    Dadzie, J.3    Chittams, A.4    Deskins, T.5    Ehrman, S.6
  • 114
    • 84907638032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Residential levels of polybrominated diphenyl ethers and risk of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia in California
    • Ward, M.H., Colt, J.S., Deziel, N.C., Whitehead, T.P., Reynolds, P., Gunier, R.B., et al. Residential levels of polybrominated diphenyl ethers and risk of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia in California. Environ. Health Perspect. 122 (2014), 1110–1116.
    • (2014) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.122 , pp. 1110-1116
    • Ward, M.H.1    Colt, J.S.2    Deziel, N.C.3    Whitehead, T.P.4    Reynolds, P.5    Gunier, R.B.6
  • 115
    • 84864370882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geochemical evidence for possible natural migration of Marcellus Formation brine to shallow aquifers in Pennsylvania
    • Warner, N.R., Jackson, R.B., Darrah, T.H., Osborn, S.G., Down, A., Zhao, K., et al. Geochemical evidence for possible natural migration of Marcellus Formation brine to shallow aquifers in Pennsylvania. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 109 (2012), 11,961–11,966.
    • (2012) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.109 , pp. 11961-11966
    • Warner, N.R.1    Jackson, R.B.2    Darrah, T.H.3    Osborn, S.G.4    Down, A.5    Zhao, K.6
  • 116
    • 84886906881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of shale gas wastewater disposal on water quality in western Pennsylvania
    • Warner, N.R., Christie, C.A., Jackson, R.B., Vengosh, A., Impacts of shale gas wastewater disposal on water quality in western Pennsylvania. Environ. Sci. Technol. 47 (2013), 11,849–11,857.
    • (2013) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.47 , pp. 11849-11857
    • Warner, N.R.1    Christie, C.A.2    Jackson, R.B.3    Vengosh, A.4
  • 118
    • 84859784342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perspectives on the causes of childhood leukemia
    • Wiemels, J., Perspectives on the causes of childhood leukemia. Chem. Biol. Interact. 196 (2012), 59–67.
    • (2012) Chem. Biol. Interact. , vol.196 , pp. 59-67
    • Wiemels, J.1
  • 120
    • 84938782986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Malignant human cell transformation of Marcellus Shale gas drilling flow back water
    • Yao, Y., Chen, T., Shen, S.S., Niu, Y., DesMarais, T.L., Linn, R., et al. Malignant human cell transformation of Marcellus Shale gas drilling flow back water. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 288 (2015), 121–130.
    • (2015) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , vol.288 , pp. 121-130
    • Yao, Y.1    Chen, T.2    Shen, S.S.3    Niu, Y.4    DesMarais, T.L.5    Linn, R.6
  • 121
    • 33747878135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Residential exposure to petrochemicals and the risk of leukemia: using geographic information system tools to estimate individual-level residential exposure
    • Yu, C.L., Wang, S.F., Pan, P.C., Wu, M.T., Ho, C.K., Smith, T.J., et al. Residential exposure to petrochemicals and the risk of leukemia: using geographic information system tools to estimate individual-level residential exposure. Am. J. Epidemiol. 164 (2006), 200–207.
    • (2006) Am. J. Epidemiol. , vol.164 , pp. 200-207
    • Yu, C.L.1    Wang, S.F.2    Pan, P.C.3    Wu, M.T.4    Ho, C.K.5    Smith, T.J.6
  • 123
    • 84936082814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward a functional definition of methane super-emitters: application to natural gas production sites
    • Zavala-Araiza, D., Lyon, D., Alvarez, R.A., Palacios, V., Harriss, R., Lan, X., et al. Toward a functional definition of methane super-emitters: application to natural gas production sites. Environ. Sci. Technol. 49 (2015), 8167–8174.
    • (2015) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.49 , pp. 8167-8174
    • Zavala-Araiza, D.1    Lyon, D.2    Alvarez, R.A.3    Palacios, V.4    Harriss, R.5    Lan, X.6
  • 124
    • 84923587007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of emissions from natural gas production facilities on ambient air quality in the Barnett Shale area: a pilot study
    • Zielinska, B., Campbell, D., Samburova, V., Impact of emissions from natural gas production facilities on ambient air quality in the Barnett Shale area: a pilot study. J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc. 64 (2014), 1369–1383.
    • (2014) J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc. , vol.64 , pp. 1369-1383
    • Zielinska, B.1    Campbell, D.2    Samburova, V.3
  • 125
    • 84868552284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Residential proximity to petroleum storage tanks and associated cancer risks: Double Kernel Density approach vs. zonal estimates
    • Zusman, M., Dubnov, J., Barchana, M., Portnov, B.A., Residential proximity to petroleum storage tanks and associated cancer risks: Double Kernel Density approach vs. zonal estimates. Sci. Total Environ. 441 (2012), 265–276.
    • (2012) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.441 , pp. 265-276
    • Zusman, M.1    Dubnov, J.2    Barchana, M.3    Portnov, B.A.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.