메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 32, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 273-286

The genetic and economic gains from forest tree breeding programmes in Scandinavia and Finland

Author keywords

economic benefit; economic gain; genetic gain; Genetic improvement; productivity; seed orchard; tree breeding

Indexed keywords

ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL EFFECTS; PRODUCTIVITY; PROFITABILITY;

EID: 84992065353     PISSN: 02827581     EISSN: 16511891     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/02827581.2016.1242770     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (86)

References (128)
  • 2
    • 85017052294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The profitability of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) and Silver birch (Betula pendula Roth) next generation seed orchards in Finland [PhD dissertation]. University of Helsinki, Department of Forest Economics, Helsinki. pp. 148
    • Ahtikoski A., 2000. The profitability of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) and Silver birch (Betula pendula Roth) next generation seed orchards in Finland [PhD dissertation]. University of Helsinki, Department of Forest Economics, Helsinki. pp. 148, ISBN 951-45-9459-2.
    • (2000)
    • Ahtikoski, A.1
  • 3
    • 84860014486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Financial performance of using genetically improved regeneration material of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) in Finland
    • Ahtikoski A, Ojansuu R, Haapanen M, Hynynen J, Kärkkäinen K. 2012. Financial performance of using genetically improved regeneration material of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) in Finland. New Forest. 43:335–348. doi:10.1007/s11056-011-9284-6
    • (2012) New Forest , vol.43 , pp. 335-348
    • Ahtikoski, A.1    Ojansuu, R.2    Haapanen, M.3    Hynynen, J.4    Kärkkäinen, K.5
  • 4
    • 0043127332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-benefit analysis of using orchard or stand seed in Scots pine sowing, the case of northern Finland
    • Ahtikoski A, Pulkkinen P. 2003. Cost-benefit analysis of using orchard or stand seed in Scots pine sowing, the case of northern Finland. New Forest. 26:247–262. doi:10.1023/A:1024423719864
    • (2003) New Forest , vol.26 , pp. 247-262
    • Ahtikoski, A.1    Pulkkinen, P.2
  • 5
    • 84875848317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimizing stand management involving the effect of genetic gain: preliminary results for Scots pine in Finland
    • Ahtikoski A, Salminen H, Ojansuu R, Hynynen J, Kärkkäinen K, Haapanen M. 2013. Optimizing stand management involving the effect of genetic gain:preliminary results for Scots pine in Finland. Can J For Res. 43:299–305. doi:10.1139/cjfr-2012-0393
    • (2013) Can J For Res , vol.43 , pp. 299-305
    • Ahtikoski, A.1    Salminen, H.2    Ojansuu, R.3    Hynynen, J.4    Kärkkäinen, K.5    Haapanen, M.6
  • 7
    • 34248565581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics and development of improved Pinus sylvestris in northern Sweden
    • Andersson B, Elfving B, Persson T, Ericsson T, Kroon J. 2007. Characteristics and development of improved Pinus sylvestris in northern Sweden. Can J For Res. 37:84–92. doi:10.1139/x06-224
    • (2007) Can J For Res , vol.37 , pp. 84-92
    • Andersson, B.1    Elfving, B.2    Persson, T.3    Ericsson, T.4    Kroon, J.5
  • 8
    • 0036641064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grade recovery, value, and return-to-log for the production of NZ Visual grades (Cuttings and Framing) and Australian Machine Stress Grades
    • Beauregard RL, Gazo R, Ball RD. 2002. Grade recovery, value, and return-to-log for the production of NZ Visual grades (Cuttings and Framing) and Australian Machine Stress Grades. Wood Fiber Sci. 34:485–502.
    • (2002) Wood Fiber Sci , vol.34 , pp. 485-502
    • Beauregard, R.L.1    Gazo, R.2    Ball, R.D.3
  • 9
    • 80053609656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of climate change on the productivity of Silver birch, Norway spruce and Scots pine stands in Sweden with economic implications for timber production
    • Bergh J, Nilsson U, Kjartansson B, Karlsson M. 2010. Impact of climate change on the productivity of Silver birch, Norway spruce and Scots pine stands in Sweden with economic implications for timber production. Ecol Bull. 53:185–195.
    • (2010) Ecol Bull , vol.53 , pp. 185-195
    • Bergh, J.1    Nilsson, U.2    Kjartansson, B.3    Karlsson, M.4
  • 10
    • 70449446040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model to estimate economic weight of tree survival relative to volume production taking patchiness into account
    • Berlin M, Danell Ö, Jansson G, Andersson B, Elfving B, Ericsson T. 2009. A model to estimate economic weight of tree survival relative to volume production taking patchiness into account. Scand J For Res. 24:278–287. doi:10.1080/02827580903117388
    • (2009) Scand J For Res , vol.24 , pp. 278-287
    • Berlin, M.1    Danell, Ö.2    Jansson, G.3    Andersson, B.4    Elfving, B.5    Ericsson, T.6
  • 11
    • 84866745494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of economic forest tree breeding objectives: review of existing methodology and discussion of its application in Swedish conditions
    • Berlin M, Jansson G, Lönnstedt L, Danell Ö, Ericsson T. 2012. Development of economic forest tree breeding objectives:review of existing methodology and discussion of its application in Swedish conditions. Scand J For Res. 27:681–691. doi:10.1080/02827581.2012.672586
    • (2012) Scand J For Res , vol.27 , pp. 681-691
    • Berlin, M.1    Jansson, G.2    Lönnstedt, L.3    Danell, Ö.4    Ericsson, T.5
  • 12
    • 84975859228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scots pine transfer effect models for growth and survival in Sweden and Finland. Silva Fennica 50 article id 1562
    • Berlin M, Persson T, Jansson G, Haapanen M, Ruotsalainen S, Bärring L, Andersson Gull B. 2016. Scots pine transfer effect models for growth and survival in Sweden and Finland. Silva Fennica 50 article id 1562. http://dx.doi.org/10.14214/sf.1562.
    • (2016)
    • Berlin, M.1    Persson, T.2    Jansson, G.3    Haapanen, M.4    Ruotsalainen, S.5    Bärring, L.6    Andersson Gull, B.7
  • 13
    • 0040904362 scopus 로고
    • Fotopoeriodiske etter-effektar av foreldremiljøet i 1/0-plantar av gran (Picea abies (L.) Karst.)
    • [Photoperiodical after-effects of parent plant environment in Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) seedlings], (Norwegian)
    • Bjørnstad Å. 1981. Fotopoeriodiske etter-effektar av foreldremiljøet i 1/0-plantar av gran (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) [Photoperiodical after-effects of parent plant environment in Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) seedlings]. Medd Nor Inst Skogforsk. 36:1–30. (Norwegian).
    • (1981) Medd Nor Inst Skogforsk , vol.36 , pp. 1-30
    • Bjørnstad, Å.1
  • 14
    • 85017069833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change, uncertainty and the economic value of genetic diversity: A pilot study on methodologies. Forest & Landscape Working Papers No. 31-2008, 58 pp. Forest & Landscape, Hørsholm, Denmark
    • Bosselmann AS, Jacobsen JB, Kjær ED, Thorsen BJ. 2008. Climate change, uncertainty and the economic value of genetic diversity:A pilot study on methodologies. Forest & Landscape Working Papers No. 31-2008, 58 pp. Forest & Landscape, Hørsholm, Denmark.
    • (2008)
    • Bosselmann, A.S.1    Jacobsen, J.B.2    Kjær, E.D.3    Thorsen, B.J.4
  • 15
    • 85017053606 scopus 로고
    • The impact of genetic improvement of stem straightness on yield and value of lumber. Paper presented at: Proceedings of the Symposium on Utilization of the Changing Wood Resource in the Southern United States. June 12–14, 1984. North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA
    • Bridgewater FE. 1984. The impact of genetic improvement of stem straightness on yield and value of lumber. Paper presented at:Proceedings of the Symposium on Utilization of the Changing Wood Resource in the Southern United States. June 12–14, 1984. North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA.
    • (1984)
    • Bridgewater, F.E.1
  • 16
    • 38249003936 scopus 로고
    • Realised gains from breeding Pinus pinaster
    • Butcher TB, Hopkins ER. 1993. Realised gains from breeding Pinus pinaster. For Ecol Manage. 58:211–231. doi:10.1016/0378-1127(93)90146-E
    • (1993) For Ecol Manage , vol.58 , pp. 211-231
    • Butcher, T.B.1    Hopkins, E.R.2
  • 17
    • 0032960998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Realized gain and prediction of yield with genetically improved Pinus radiata in New Zealand
    • Carson SD, Garcia O, Hayes JD. 1999. Realized gain and prediction of yield with genetically improved Pinus radiata in New Zealand. Forest Sci. 45:186–200.
    • (1999) Forest Sci , vol.45 , pp. 186-200
    • Carson, S.D.1    Garcia, O.2    Hayes, J.D.3
  • 18
    • 84929175063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating solid wood properties using Pilodyn and acoustic velocity on standing trees of Norway spruce
    • Chen ZQ, Karlsson B, Lundqvist SO, García Gil MR, Olsson L, Wu HX. 2015. Estimating solid wood properties using Pilodyn and acoustic velocity on standing trees of Norway spruce. Ann For Sci. 72:499–508. doi:10.1007/s13595-015-0458-9
    • (2015) Ann For Sci , vol.72 , pp. 499-508
    • Chen, Z.Q.1    Karlsson, B.2    Lundqvist, S.O.3    García Gil, M.R.4    Olsson, L.5    Wu, H.X.6
  • 19
    • 0033832937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of breeding values and expected genetic gains in diameter growth, wood density and spiral grain from parental selection in Picea abies
    • Costa e Silva J, Wellendorf H, Borralho NMG. 2000. Prediction of breeding values and expected genetic gains in diameter growth, wood density and spiral grain from parental selection in Picea abies. Silvea Genet. 49:02–109.
    • (2000) Silvea Genet , vol.49 , pp. 02-109
    • Costa e Silva, J.1    Wellendorf, H.2    Borralho, N.M.G.3
  • 22
    • 0001206461 scopus 로고
    • Survey of past, current and future Swedish forest tree breeding
    • Danell Ö. 1991. Survey of past, current and future Swedish forest tree breeding. Silva Fennica. 25:241–247. doi:10.14214/sf.a15621
    • (1991) Silva Fennica , vol.25 , pp. 241-247
    • Danell, Ö.1
  • 23
    • 78651487144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Value-adding to cellulosic ethanol: lignin polymers
    • Doherty WOS, Mousavioun P, Fellows CM. 2011. Value-adding to cellulosic ethanol:lignin polymers. Ind Crop Prod. 33:259–276. doi:10.1016/j.indcrop.2010.10.022
    • (2011) Ind Crop Prod. , vol.33 , pp. 259-276
    • Doherty, W.O.S.1    Mousavioun, P.2    Fellows, C.M.3
  • 24
    • 85017050907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategi for skogplanteforedling 2010-2040 (høringsutkast). [Strategy for tree breeding 2010-2040 (proposal).] Stiftelsen Det norske Skogfrøverk/The Norwegian Forest Seed Center, Hamar, Norway, p. 28. (Norwegian)
    • Edvardsen OM, Steffenrem A, Johnskås OR, Johnsen Ø, Myking T, Kvaalen H. 2010. Strategi for skogplanteforedling 2010-2040 (høringsutkast). [Strategy for tree breeding 2010-2040 (proposal).] Stiftelsen Det norske Skogfrøverk/The Norwegian Forest Seed Center, Hamar, Norway, p. 28. (Norwegian).
    • (2010)
    • Edvardsen, O.M.1    Steffenrem, A.2    Johnskås, O.R.3    Johnsen Ø, M.T.4    Kvaalen, H.5
  • 25
    • 84865405495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breeding without breeding: selection using the genomic best linear unbiased predictor method (GBLUP)
    • El-Kassaby YA, Klapste J, Guy RD. 2012. Breeding without breeding:selection using the genomic best linear unbiased predictor method (GBLUP). New Forest. 43:631–637. doi:10.1007/s11056-012-9338-4
    • (2012) New Forest , vol.43 , pp. 631-637
    • El-Kassaby, Y.A.1    Klapste, J.2    Guy, R.D.3
  • 26
    • 84938703424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forests and global change: what can genetics contribute to the major forest management and policy challenges of the twenty-first century?
    • Fady B, Cottrell J, Ackzell L, Alía R, Muys B, Prada A, González-Martínez, SC. 2016. Forests and global change:what can genetics contribute to the major forest management and policy challenges of the twenty-first century? Reg Environ Change. 16:927–939. doi:10.1007/s10113-015-0843-9
    • (2016) Reg Environ Change , vol.16 , pp. 927-939
    • Fady, B.1    Cottrell, J.2    Ackzell, L.3    Alía, R.4    Muys, B.5    Prada, A.6    González-Martínez, S.C.7
  • 27
    • 0035175543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grain angle variation: a major determinant of twist in sawn Picea abies (L.) Karst
    • Forsberg D, Warensjö M. 2001. Grain angle variation:a major determinant of twist in sawn Picea abies (L.) Karst. Scan J For Res. 16:269–277. doi:10.1080/713785122
    • (2001) Scan J For Res , vol.16 , pp. 269-277
    • Forsberg, D.1    Warensjö, M.2
  • 28
    • 85017057293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of seed orchards to timber harvest in the short-run and in the long-run. In: Lindgren D, editor. Seed orchards. Proceedings from a conference at Umeå, Sweden; Sept 26–28. Accessed 11 February 2016. Available from:
    • Gong P, Rosvall O. 2008. Contribution of seed orchards to timber harvest in the short-run and in the long-run. In:Lindgren D, editor. Seed orchards. Proceedings from a conference at Umeå, Sweden; Sept 26–28. Accessed 11 February 2016. Available from:http://daglindgren.upsc.se/Umea07/ZProcFinalFeb08.pdf
    • (2008)
    • Gong, P.1    Rosvall, O.2
  • 29
    • 77952750693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incorporation of genetic gain into growth projections of douglas-fir using ORGANON and the forest vegetation simulator
    • Gould P, Marshall D. 2010. Incorporation of genetic gain into growth projections of douglas-fir using ORGANON and the forest vegetation simulator. West J Appl For. 25:55–61.
    • (2010) West J Appl For , vol.25 , pp. 55-61
    • Gould, P.1    Marshall, D.2
  • 30
    • 71049181913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic variation and relationships to growth traits for microfibril angle, wood density and modulus of elasticity in Picea abies clonal trials in southern Sweden
    • Gräns D, Hannrup B, Isik F, McKeand S. 2009. Genetic variation and relationships to growth traits for microfibril angle, wood density and modulus of elasticity in Picea abies clonal trials in southern Sweden. Scand J For Res. 24:494–503. doi:10.1080/02827580903280061
    • (2009) Scand J For Res , vol.24 , pp. 494-503
    • Gräns, D.1    Hannrup, B.2    Isik, F.3    McKeand, S.4
  • 31
    • 0028978361 scopus 로고
    • A systematic approach to the conservation of genetic resources of trees and shrubs in Denmark
    • Graudal L, Kjær ED, Canger S. 1995. A systematic approach to the conservation of genetic resources of trees and shrubs in Denmark. For Ecol Manage. 73:117–134. doi:10.1016/0378-1127(94)03497-K
    • (1995) For Ecol Manage , vol.73 , pp. 117-134
    • Graudal, L.1    Kjær, E.D.2    Canger, S.3
  • 32
    • 85017081536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muligheder for bæredygtig udvidelse af dansk produceret vedmasse 2010-2100. Perspektiver for skovenes bidrag til grøn omstilling mod en biobaseret økonomi. [Prospects for the contribution of forests to a green transition towards a bio-based economy. Options for a sustainable increase of wood production from Danish Forests 2010-2110] IGN/Skov, IFRO/Skov & Landskab, Seminar version/2013.3.22, Københavns Universitet, 70 pp. (Danish)
    • Graudal L, Nielsen UB, Schou E, Thorsen BJ, Hansen JK, Bentsen NS, Johannsen VK. 2013. Muligheder for bæredygtig udvidelse af dansk produceret vedmasse 2010-2100. Perspektiver for skovenes bidrag til grøn omstilling mod en biobaseret økonomi. [Prospects for the contribution of forests to a green transition towards a bio-based economy. Options for a sustainable increase of wood production from Danish Forests 2010-2110] IGN/Skov, IFRO/Skov & Landskab, Seminar version/2013.3.22, Københavns Universitet, 70 pp. (Danish).
    • (2013)
    • Graudal, L.1    Nielsen, U.B.2    Schou, E.3    Thorsen, B.J.4    Hansen, J.K.5    Bentsen, N.S.6    Johannsen, V.K.7
  • 33
    • 84983390360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Realised and projected gains in growth, quality and simulated yield of genetically improved Scots pine in southern Finland
    • Haapanen M, Hynynen J, Ruotsalainen S, Siipilehto J, Kilpeläinen M., 2016. Realised and projected gains in growth, quality and simulated yield of genetically improved Scots pine in southern Finland. Eur J For Res. Available from:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10342-016-0989-0. doi:10.1007/s10342-016-0989-0
    • (2016) Eur J For Res
    • Haapanen, M.1    Hynynen, J.2    Ruotsalainen, S.3    Siipilehto, J.4    Kilpeläinen, M.5
  • 34
    • 85017044876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metsänjalostus 2050 — pitkän aikavälin metsänjalostusohjelma [Forest Tree Breeding 2050–programme for long-term tree breeding]. Working Papers of the Finnish Forest Research Institute 71. 50 p
    • Haapanen M, Mikola J. 2008. Metsänjalostus 2050 — pitkän aikavälin metsänjalostusohjelma [Forest Tree Breeding 2050–programme for long-term tree breeding]. Working Papers of the Finnish Forest Research Institute 71. 50 p.
    • (2008)
    • Haapanen, M.1    Mikola, J.2
  • 35
    • 0000685177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progeny trial estimates of genetic parameters for growth and quality traits in Scots Pine
    • Haapanen M, Velling P, Annala ML. 1997. Progeny trial estimates of genetic parameters for growth and quality traits in Scots Pine. Silva Fenn. 31:3–12. doi:10.14214/sf.a8506
    • (1997) Silva Fenn , vol.31 , pp. 3-12
    • Haapanen, M.1    Velling, P.2    Annala, M.L.3
  • 36
    • 85017084782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rauduskoivun siemenviljelysten jalostushyöty Etelä- ja Keski-Suomessa. [Summary: Genetic gain provided by seed orchards of Silver birch in Southern and Central Finland.] Reports from the Foundation for Forest Tree Breeding 13:1–32. (Finnish)
    • Hagqvist R, Hahl J. 1998. Rauduskoivun siemenviljelysten jalostushyöty Etelä- ja Keski-Suomessa. [Summary:Genetic gain provided by seed orchards of Silver birch in Southern and Central Finland.] Reports from the Foundation for Forest Tree Breeding 13:1–32. (Finnish).
    • (1998)
    • Hagqvist, R.1    Hahl, J.2
  • 37
    • 42249116063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic parameters for grain angle in 28-year-old Norway spruce progeny trials and their parent seed orchard
    • Hallingbäck HR, Jansson G, Hannrup B. 2008. Genetic parameters for grain angle in 28-year-old Norway spruce progeny trials and their parent seed orchard. Ann For Sci. 65:1–8. doi:10.1051/forest:2008005
    • (2008) Ann For Sci , vol.65 , pp. 1-8
    • Hallingbäck, H.R.1    Jansson, G.2    Hannrup, B.3
  • 38
    • 77049113019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic correlations between spiral grain and growth and quality traits in Picea abies
    • Hallingbäck HR, Jansson G, Hannrup B. 2010. Genetic correlations between spiral grain and growth and quality traits in Picea abies. Can J For Res. 40:173–183. doi:10.1139/X09-173
    • (2010) Can J For Res , vol.40 , pp. 173-183
    • Hallingbäck, H.R.1    Jansson, G.2    Hannrup, B.3
  • 40
    • 85017059118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analyse af muligheder for at øge biomasseproduktionen fra de danske skove gennem forædling. Baggrundsnotat til Graudal L, Nielsen UB, Schou E, Thorsen BJ, Hansen JK, Bentsen NS, Johannsen V (2013) Perspektiver for skovenes bidrag til grøn omstilling mod en biobaseret økonomi. Muligheder for bæredygtig udvidelse af dansk produceret vedmasse 2010-2110 [Possibilities to increase biomass production from Danish Forests by means of breeding. Background paper for Graudal L, Nielsen UB, Schou E, Thorsen BJ, Hansen JK, Bentsen NS, Johannsen V (2013): Prospects for the contribution of forests to a green transition towards a bio-based economy. Options for a sustainable increase of wood production from Danish Forests 2010-2110], IGN/Skov & Landskab, 17 pp. (Danish)
    • Hansen F, Nielsen UB, Graudal L. 2013. Analyse af muligheder for at øge biomasseproduktionen fra de danske skove gennem forædling. Baggrundsnotat til Graudal L, Nielsen UB, Schou E, Thorsen BJ, Hansen JK, Bentsen NS, Johannsen V (2013) Perspektiver for skovenes bidrag til grøn omstilling mod en biobaseret økonomi. Muligheder for bæredygtig udvidelse af dansk produceret vedmasse 2010-2110 [Possibilities to increase biomass production from Danish Forests by means of breeding. Background paper for Graudal L, Nielsen UB, Schou E, Thorsen BJ, Hansen JK, Bentsen NS, Johannsen V (2013):Prospects for the contribution of forests to a green transition towards a bio-based economy. Options for a sustainable increase of wood production from Danish Forests 2010-2110], IGN/Skov & Landskab, 17 pp. (Danish).
    • (2013)
    • Hansen, F.1    Nielsen, U.B.2    Graudal, L.3
  • 41
    • 85017079103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic variation of spiral grain in Sitka spruce growing in Denmark. Multiple-trait selection for improved timber quality [PhD thesis]. Arboretum, Copenhagen: Royal Veterinary and Agricultural University, Department of Economics and Natural Resources, 111 pp
    • Hansen JK. 1999. Genetic variation of spiral grain in Sitka spruce growing in Denmark. Multiple-trait selection for improved timber quality [PhD thesis]. Arboretum, Copenhagen:Royal Veterinary and Agricultural University, Department of Economics and Natural Resources, 111 pp.
    • (1999)
    • Hansen, J.K.1
  • 42
    • 3042590317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation of quality and predicted economic returns between European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.)
    • Hansen JK, Jørgensen BB, Stoltze P. 2003. Variation of quality and predicted economic returns between European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.). Silvae Genet. 52:185–197.
    • (2003) Silvae Genet , vol.52 , pp. 185-197
    • Hansen, J.K.1    Jørgensen, B.B.2    Stoltze, P.3
  • 43
    • 85017087243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation mellem danske bøgeprovenienser
    • [Variation among Danish beech provenances], Skov & Landskab, Københavns Universitet. (Danish)
    • Hansen JK, Kromann HK. 2005. Variation mellem danske bøgeprovenienser [Variation among Danish beech provenances]. Videnblad. 3:3–39. Skov & Landskab, Københavns Universitet. (Danish).
    • (2005) Videnblad. , vol.3 , pp. 3-39
    • Hansen, J.K.1    Kromann, H.K.2
  • 44
    • 0030799733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic parameters for spiral grain, stem form, pilodyn and growth in 13 years old clones of Sitka spruce (Picea sitchensis (BONG.) CARR.)
    • Hansen JK, Roulund H. 1997. Genetic parameters for spiral grain, stem form, pilodyn and growth in 13 years old clones of Sitka spruce (Picea sitchensis (BONG.) CARR.). Silvae Genet. 46:107–113.
    • (1997) Silvae Genet , vol.46 , pp. 107-113
    • Hansen, J.K.1    Roulund, H.2
  • 45
    • 85017071931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrating molecular genetic methods in seed source management and breeding activities of Nordmann fir [PhD thesis]. Denmark: University of Copenhagen, 37 pp
    • Hansen OK. 2006. Integrating molecular genetic methods in seed source management and breeding activities of Nordmann fir [PhD thesis]. Denmark:University of Copenhagen, 37 pp.
    • (2006)
    • Hansen, O.K.1
  • 46
    • 75849116356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Establishment of a quasi-field trial in Abies nordmanniana–test of a new approach to forest tree breeding
    • Hansen OK, Mc Kinney LV. 2010. Establishment of a quasi-field trial in Abies nordmanniana–test of a new approach to forest tree breeding. Tree Genet Genomes. 6:345–355. doi:10.1007/s11295-009-0253-6
    • (2010) Tree Genet Genomes , vol.6 , pp. 345-355
    • Hansen, O.K.1    Mc Kinney, L.V.2
  • 47
    • 0029661361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive success of orchard and nonorchard pollens during different stages of pollen shedding in Scots pine seed orchard
    • Harju AM, Nikkanen T. 1996. Reproductive success of orchard and nonorchard pollens during different stages of pollen shedding in Scots pine seed orchard. Can J For Res. 26:1096–1102. doi:10.1139/x26-121
    • (1996) Can J For Res. , vol.26 , pp. 1096-1102
    • Harju, A.M.1    Nikkanen, T.2
  • 48
    • 83355167104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Projecting the future distribution of European potential natural vegetation zones with a generalized, tree species-based dynamic vegetation model
    • Hickler T, Vohland K, Feehan J, Miller P, Smith B, Costa L, Giesecke T, Fronzek S, Carter T, Cramer W, et al. 2012. Projecting the future distribution of European potential natural vegetation zones with a generalized, tree species-based dynamic vegetation model. Global Ecol Biogeogr. 21:50–63. doi:10.1111/j.1466-8238.2010.00613.x
    • (2012) Global Ecol Biogeogr , vol.21 , pp. 50-63
    • Hickler, T.1    Vohland, K.2    Feehan, J.3    Miller, P.4    Smith, B.5    Costa, L.6    Giesecke, T.7    Fronzek, S.8    Carter, T.9    Cramer, W.10
  • 49
    • 84933518425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age trend of heritability, genetic correlation, and efficiency of early selection for wood quality traits in Scots pine
    • Hong Z, Fries A, Wu HX. 2015. Age trend of heritability, genetic correlation, and efficiency of early selection for wood quality traits in Scots pine. Can J For Res. 45:817–825. doi:10.1139/cjfr-2014-0465
    • (2015) Can J For Res , vol.45 , pp. 817-825
    • Hong, Z.1    Fries, A.2    Wu, H.X.3
  • 50
    • 0030755647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic variation of wood density and its relationship with growth traits in young Norway spruce
    • Hylen G. 1997. Genetic variation of wood density and its relationship with growth traits in young Norway spruce. Silvae Genet. 46:55–60.
    • (1997) Silvae Genet , vol.46 , pp. 55-60
    • Hylen, G.1
  • 51
    • 79956199798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Haavan ja hybridihaavan kasvu ja tuotos
    • [Yield and growth of aspen and hybrid aspen], (Finnish)
    • Hynynen J. 1999. Haavan ja hybridihaavan kasvu ja tuotos [Yield and growth of aspen and hybrid aspen]. Metsäntutkimuslaitoksen tiedonantoja. 725:25–37 (Finnish).
    • (1999) Metsäntutkimuslaitoksen tiedonantoja , vol.725 , pp. 25-37
    • Hynynen, J.1
  • 52
    • 14644418545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applying the MOTTI simulator to analyse the effects of alternative management schedules on timber and non-timber production
    • Hynynen J, Ahtikoski A, Siitonen J, Sievänen R, Liski J. 2005. Applying the MOTTI simulator to analyse the effects of alternative management schedules on timber and non-timber production. For Ecol Manage. 207:5–18. doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2004.10.015
    • (2005) For Ecol Manage , vol.207 , pp. 5-18
    • Hynynen, J.1    Ahtikoski, A.2    Siitonen, J.3    Sievänen, R.4    Liski, J.5
  • 53
    • 84858300705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nuorten haapaviljelmien alkukehitys
    • [Early development of young hybrid aspen plantations], (Finnish)
    • Hynynen J., Viherä-Aarnio A, Kasanen R. 2002. Nuorten haapaviljelmien alkukehitys [Early development of young hybrid aspen plantations]. Metsätieteen aikakauskirja. 2:89–98 (Finnish).
    • (2002) Metsätieteen aikakauskirja , vol.2 , pp. 89-98
    • Hynynen, J.1    Viherä-Aarnio, A.2    Kasanen, R.3
  • 54
    • 84897836787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential for genetic improvement of sawn timber traits in Picea abies
    • Högberg KA, Hallingbäck HR, Säll H, Johansson M, Jansson G. 2014. Potential for genetic improvement of sawn timber traits in Picea abies. Can J For Res. 44:273–280. doi:10.1139/cjfr-2013-0382
    • (2014) Can J For Res , vol.44 , pp. 273-280
    • Högberg, K.A.1    Hallingbäck, H.R.2    Säll, H.3    Johansson, M.4    Jansson, G.5
  • 55
    • 77957793407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between early assessments of stem and branch properties and sawn timber traits in a Scots pine progeny trial
    • Högberg KA, Persson B, Hallingbäck HR, Jansson G. 2010. Relationship between early assessments of stem and branch properties and sawn timber traits in a Scots pine progeny trial. Scand J For Res. 25:421–431. doi:10.1080/02827581.2010.509330
    • (2010) Scand J For Res , vol.25 , pp. 421-431
    • Högberg, K.A.1    Persson, B.2    Hallingbäck, H.R.3    Jansson, G.4
  • 56
    • 84881669775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • OECD/IEA & Nordic Energy Research, Paris: IEA Publications, 211 pp
    • IEA. 2013. Nordic energy technology perspectives. OECD/IEA & Nordic Energy Research. Paris:IEA Publications; 211 pp.
    • (2013) Nordic energy technology perspectives
  • 58
    • 34248562538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gains from selecting Pinus sylvestris in southern Sweden for volume per hectare
    • Jansson G. 2007. Gains from selecting Pinus sylvestris in southern Sweden for volume per hectare. Scand J For Res. 22:185–192. doi:10.1080/02827580701330894
    • (2007) Scand J For Res. , vol.22 , pp. 185-192
    • Jansson, G.1
  • 59
    • 0032030414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correspondence between single-tree and multiple-tree plot genetic test for production traits in Pinus sylvestris
    • Jansson G, Danell Ö, Stener LG. 1998. Correspondence between single-tree and multiple-tree plot genetic test for production traits in Pinus sylvestris. Can J For Res. 28:450–458. doi:10.1139/x98-004
    • (1998) Can J For Res , vol.28 , pp. 450-458
    • Jansson, G.1    Danell, Ö.2    Stener, L.G.3
  • 60
    • 85017049583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance and management of genetic diversity in forest trees
    • Lee S., Wooliams J., (eds), Madrid: Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria (INIA)
    • Jansson G, Harrison A. 2013. The importance and management of genetic diversity in forest trees. In:Lee S., Wooliams J, editors. Novel tree breeding. Madrid:Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria (INIA); ISBN:9788474985573.
    • (2013) Novel tree breeding
    • Jansson, G.1    Harrison, A.2
  • 61
    • 0000112628 scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic changes in progenies of northern clones of Picea abies (L.) Kast. grown in a southern seed orchard. I. Frost hardiness in a phytotron experiment
    • Johnsen Ø. 1989a. Phenotypic changes in progenies of northern clones of Picea abies (L.) Kast. grown in a southern seed orchard. I. Frost hardiness in a phytotron experiment. Scand J For Res. 4:317–330. doi:10.1080/02827588909382569
    • (1989) Scand J For Res , vol.4 , pp. 317-330
    • Johnsen, Ø.1
  • 62
    • 0000990615 scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic changes in progenies of northern clones of Picea abies (L.) Kast. grown in a southern seed orchard. II. Seasonal growth rhythm and height in field trials
    • Johnsen Ø. 1989b. Phenotypic changes in progenies of northern clones of Picea abies (L.) Kast. grown in a southern seed orchard. II. Seasonal growth rhythm and height in field trials. Scand J For Res. 4:331–341. doi:10.1080/02827588909382570
    • (1989) Scand J For Res , vol.4 , pp. 331-341
    • Johnsen, Ø.1
  • 63
    • 33645851363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Daylength and temperature during seed production interactively affect adaptive performance of Picea abies progenies
    • Johnsen Ø, Daehlen OG, Ostreng G, Skrøppa T. 2005a. Daylength and temperature during seed production interactively affect adaptive performance of Picea abies progenies. New Phytol. 168:589–596. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.2005.01538.x
    • (2005) New Phytol , vol.168 , pp. 589-596
    • Johnsen, Ø.1    Daehlen, O.G.2    Ostreng, G.3    Skrøppa, T.4
  • 64
    • 33745266365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climatic adaptation in Picea abies progenies is affected by the temperature during zygotic embryogenesis and seed maturation
    • Johnsen Ø, Fossdal CG, Nagy N, Molmann J, Daehlen OG, Skrøppa T. 2005b. Climatic adaptation in Picea abies progenies is affected by the temperature during zygotic embryogenesis and seed maturation. Plant Cell Environ. 28:1090–1102. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3040.2005.01356.x
    • (2005) Plant Cell Environ , vol.28 , pp. 1090-1102
    • Johnsen, Ø.1    Fossdal, C.G.2    Nagy, N.3    Molmann, J.4    Daehlen, O.G.5    Skrøppa, T.6
  • 65
    • 78149498060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An epigenetic memory from time of embryo development affects climatic adaptation in Norway Spruce
    • Gusta I., Wisiewski M., Tanio K., (eds), CABI Publications, Wallingford:
    • Johnsen Ø, Kvaalen, H, Yakovlev I, Dæhlen OG, Skrøppa T. 2009. An epigenetic memory from time of embryo development affects climatic adaptation in Norway Spruce. In:Gusta I., Wisiewski M., Tanio K., editors. Plant cold hardiness–from laboratory to the field. CABI Publications, Wallingford, p. 99–107.
    • (2009) Plant cold hardiness–from laboratory to the field , pp. 99-107
    • Johnsen, Ø.1    Kvaalen, H.2    Yakovlev, I.3    Dæhlen, O.G.4    Skrøppa, T.5
  • 66
    • 79951631726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ensemble analysis of frost damage on vegetation caused by spring backlashes in a warmer Europe
    • Jönsson AM, Bärring L. 2011. Ensemble analysis of frost damage on vegetation caused by spring backlashes in a warmer Europe. Nat Hazards Earth Syst Sci. 11:401–418. doi:10.5194/nhess-11-401-2011
    • (2011) Nat Hazards Earth Syst Sci , vol.11 , pp. 401-418
    • Jönsson, A.M.1    Bärring, L.2
  • 68
    • 85017044381 scopus 로고
    • Krydsningsfrodigned hos laerk
    • [Hybrid vigour in Larch], (Danish)
    • Keiding H. 1962. Krydsningsfrodigned hos laerk [Hybrid vigour in Larch]. Dansk Skovforen Tidsskr. 47:139–157 (Danish).
    • (1962) Dansk Skovforen Tidsskr , vol.47 , pp. 139-157
    • Keiding, H.1
  • 69
    • 84941110607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of realised genetic gain in radiate pine and its implication into growth and yield modelling systems
    • Kimberley MO, Moore JR, Dungey HS. 2015. Quantification of realised genetic gain in radiate pine and its implication into growth and yield modelling systems. Can J For Res. 45:1676–1687. doi:10.1139/cjfr-2015-0191
    • (2015) Can J For Res , vol.45 , pp. 1676-1687
    • Kimberley, M.O.1    Moore, J.R.2    Dungey, H.S.3
  • 70
    • 85017085474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of low input breeding strategies for tree improvement in Nepal. In: K. Isik, F. Isik, editors. Low input breeding and genetic conservation of forest tree species, proceedings of the IUFRO division 2 joint conference, 9–13 October, Antalya, Turkey. p. 103–109
    • Kjær ED, Dhakal LP, Lillesø JPB, Graudal L. 2006. Application of low input breeding strategies for tree improvement in Nepal. In:K. Isik, F. Isik, editors. Low input breeding and genetic conservation of forest tree species, proceedings of the IUFRO division 2 joint conference, 9–13 October, Antalya, Turkey. p. 103–109.
    • (2006)
    • Kjær, E.D.1    Dhakal, L.P.2    Lillesø, J.P.B.3    Graudal, L.4
  • 71
    • 78650100349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 21st century changes in the European climate: uncertainties derived from an ensemble of regional climate model simulations
    • Kjellström E, Nikulin G, Hansson U, Strandberg G, Ullerstig A. 2011. 21st century changes in the European climate:uncertainties derived from an ensemble of regional climate model simulations. Tellus. 63:24–40. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0870.2010.00475.x
    • (2011) Tellus , vol.63 , pp. 24-40
    • Kjellström, E.1    Nikulin, G.2    Hansson, U.3    Strandberg, G.4    Ullerstig, A.5
  • 72
    • 0035364125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spiral grain on logs under bark reveals twist-prone raw material
    • Kliger R. 2001. Spiral grain on logs under bark reveals twist-prone raw material. For Prod J. 51:67–73.
    • (2001) For Prod J , vol.51 , pp. 67-73
    • Kliger, R.1
  • 73
    • 85017050532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pre-sorting of logs prior to conversion improves straightness of sawn timber. Report on WP 2.5 STRAIGHT Project, Report 04:09. Göteborg, Sweden: Chalmers University of Technology, 42 pp
    • Kliger R, Johansson M. 2004. Pre-sorting of logs prior to conversion improves straightness of sawn timber. Report on WP 2.5 STRAIGHT Project, Report 04:09. Göteborg, Sweden:Chalmers University of Technology, 42 pp.
    • (2004)
    • Kliger, R.1    Johansson, M.2
  • 74
    • 0002549036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nattlengdereaksjonen til granplanter fra ulike provenienser og frøplantasjer
    • [Critical night length for bud set of seedlings from provenances and seed orchards], (Norwegian)
    • Kohmann K. 1996. Nattlengdereaksjonen til granplanter fra ulike provenienser og frøplantasjer [Critical night length for bud set of seedlings from provenances and seed orchards]. Rapport fra Skogforsk. 15:1–20 (Norwegian).
    • (1996) Rapport fra Skogforsk , vol.15 , pp. 1-20
    • Kohmann, K.1
  • 75
    • 85017070155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bred Finnish and Swedish birch families have superior height growth in Norway
    • Skrøppa T., (ed), Tree breeding in the Nordic countries, Proceedings from the joint meeting of the Nordic Group for the Management of Genetic Resources of Trees and the Nordic Arboretum Council, Honne konferansesenter, Biri: Aktuellt fra skogsforskningen 3:22, Ås: Norwegian Forest and Landscape Institute
    • Kohmann K. 1999. Bred Finnish and Swedish birch families have superior height growth in Norway. In:Skrøppa T, editor. Climatic adaptation of boreal tree species -Tree breeding in the Nordic countries. Proceedings from the joint meeting of the Nordic Group for the Management of Genetic Resources of Trees and the Nordic Arboretum Council. Honne konferansesenter, Biri, June 25–27, 1998. Aktuellt fra skogsforskningen 3:22. Ås:Norwegian Forest and Landscape Institute.
    • (1999) Climatic adaptation of boreal tree species -
    • Kohmann, K.1
  • 76
    • 85017045388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 24 egeproveniensers produktion og kvalitet
    • [Production and quality for 24 oak provenances], Frederiksberg: Skov & Landskab, Københavns Universitet, (Danish)
    • Kromann HK, Hansen JK. 2001. 24 egeproveniensers produktion og kvalitet [Production and quality for 24 oak provenances]. Videnblad. 3:3–23. Frederiksberg:Skov & Landskab, Københavns Universitet. (Danish).
    • (2001) Videnblad , vol.3 , pp. 3-23
    • Kromann, H.K.1    Hansen, J.K.2
  • 77
    • 85017056872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Klimatet och skogen - Underlag till nationellt forskningsprogram
    • [The climate and the forest–Foundation for a national research program], (Swedish)
    • KSLA. 2006. Klimatet och skogen - Underlag till nationellt forskningsprogram [The climate and the forest–Foundation for a national research program]. KSLAT. 9:1–44. ISSN 0023-5350. (Swedish).
    • (2006) KSLAT , vol.9 , pp. 1-44
  • 78
    • 85017089814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bruk av foredla plantemateriale. God økonomi for skogeigaren og samfunnet. Stiftelsen det norske Skogfrøverk. Artikler skrevet i anledning Skogfrøverkets “Strategi for skogplanteforedling 2010-2040” [Improved forest reproductive materials. Good economy for forest owner and society.] The Norwegian Forest Seed Center. Append. to proposed “Strategy for tree breeding 2010-2040; p. 16–18 (Norwegian)
    • Kvaalen H. 2010. Bruk av foredla plantemateriale. God økonomi for skogeigaren og samfunnet. Stiftelsen det norske Skogfrøverk. Artikler skrevet i anledning Skogfrøverkets “Strategi for skogplanteforedling 2010-2040” [Improved forest reproductive materials. Good economy for forest owner and society.] The Norwegian Forest Seed Center. Append. to proposed “Strategy for tree breeding 2010-2040; p. 16–18 (Norwegian).
    • (2010)
    • Kvaalen, H.1
  • 79
    • 85017079233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foredla plantemateriale, skjøtsel for vekst og kvalitet
    • [Improved forest reproductive materials, silviculture for growth and wood quality], (Norwegian)
    • Kvaalen H, Steffenrem A, Johnsen Ø, Edvardsen ØM, Johnskås OR, Øyen BH. 2008. Foredla plantemateriale, skjøtsel for vekst og kvalitet [Improved forest reproductive materials, silviculture for growth and wood quality]. Norsk Skogbruk. 6:26–28 (Norwegian).
    • (2008) Norsk Skogbruk. , vol.6 , pp. 26-28
    • Kvaalen, H.1    Steffenrem, A.2    Johnsen, Ø.3    Edvardsen, Ø.M.4    Johnskås, O.R.5    Øyen, B.H.6
  • 80
    • 2142782550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rødgran–proveniensvariation, forædling og frøkildevalg
    • Larsen J.B., (ed), [Norway spruce–provenance variation, breeding and choice of seed source], Dansk Skovforenings Tidsskrift 82, København: Dansk Skovforening, (Danish)
    • Larsen JB, Wellendorf H. 1997. Rødgran–proveniensvariation, forædling og frøkildevalg [Norway spruce–provenance variation, breeding and choice of seed source]. In:Larsen JB, editor. Træarts- og proveniensvalget i et bæredygtigt skovbrug. Dansk Skovforenings Tidsskrift 82. København:Dansk Skovforening; p. 144–157 (Danish).
    • (1997) Træarts- og proveniensvalget i et bæredygtigt skovbrug , pp. 144-157
    • Larsen, J.B.1    Wellendorf, H.2
  • 81
    • 0027040036 scopus 로고
    • Genetic strategies for reforestration in the face of global climate change
    • Ledig FT, Kitzmiller JH. 1992. Genetic strategies for reforestration in the face of global climate change. For Ecol Manage. 50:153–169. doi:10.1016/0378-1127(92)90321-Y
    • (1992) For Ecol Manage , vol.50 , pp. 153-169
    • Ledig, F.T.1    Kitzmiller, J.H.2
  • 82
    • 85017069548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An indication of the likely volume gains from improved sitka spruce planting stock. Information note, Forestry Commission
    • Lee S, Matthews R. 2004. An indication of the likely volume gains from improved sitka spruce planting stock. Information note, Forestry Commission. ISBN 1460-3802
    • (2004)
    • Lee, S.1    Matthews, R.2
  • 83
    • 0000419737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tree improvement and sustainable forestry–impact of two cycles of loblolly pine breeding in the U.S.A
    • Li B, McKeand S, Weir R. 1999. Tree improvement and sustainable forestry–impact of two cycles of loblolly pine breeding in the U.S.A. Forest Genet. 6:229–234.
    • (1999) Forest Genet , vol.6 , pp. 229-234
    • Li, B.1    McKeand, S.2    Weir, R.3
  • 84
    • 0032903212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selecting loblolly pine parents for seed orchards to minimize the cost of producing pulp
    • Lowe WJ, Byram TD, Bridgewater FE. 1999. Selecting loblolly pine parents for seed orchards to minimize the cost of producing pulp. For Sci. 45:213–216.
    • (1999) For Sci , vol.45 , pp. 213-216
    • Lowe, W.J.1    Byram, T.D.2    Bridgewater, F.E.3
  • 85
    • 84921044449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opportunities, recent trends and challenges of integrated biorefinery: Part II
    • Maity SK. 2015. Opportunities, recent trends and challenges of integrated biorefinery:Part II. Renew Sust Energ Rev. Available from:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2014.08.075
    • (2015) Renew Sust Energ Rev
    • Maity, S.K.1
  • 86
    • 84923642322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The success of tree breeding in the southern US
    • McKeand S. 2015. The success of tree breeding in the southern US. BioResources. 10:1–2.
    • (2015) BioResources , vol.10 , pp. 1-2
    • McKeand, S.1
  • 87
    • 84984838224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Historic transfer of forest reproductive material in the Nordic region: drivers, scale and implications
    • Myking T, Rusanen M, Steffenrem A, Kjær ED, Jansson G. 2016. Historic transfer of forest reproductive material in the Nordic region:drivers, scale and implications. Forestry 89:325–337. doi:10.1093/forestry/cpw020
    • (2016) Forestry , vol.89 , pp. 325-337
    • Myking, T.1    Rusanen, M.2    Steffenrem, A.3    Kjær, E.D.4    Jansson, G.5
  • 88
    • 84899909044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Production potential of 36 poplar clones grown at medium length rotation in Denmark
    • Nielsen UB, Madsen P, Hansen JK, Nord-Larsen T, Nielsen AT. 2014. Production potential of 36 poplar clones grown at medium length rotation in Denmark. Biomass Bioenerg. 64:99–109. doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2014.03.030
    • (2014) Biomass Bioenerg , vol.64 , pp. 99-109
    • Nielsen, U.B.1    Madsen, P.2    Hansen, J.K.3    Nord-Larsen, T.4    Nielsen, A.T.5
  • 89
    • 78650140724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation and future projections of temperature, precipitation and wind extremes over Europe in an ensemble of regional climate simulations
    • Nikulin G, Kjellström E, Hansson U, Jones C, Strandberg G, Ullerstig A. 2011. Evaluation and future projections of temperature, precipitation and wind extremes over Europe in an ensemble of regional climate simulations. Tellus. 63:41–55. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0870.2010.00466.x
    • (2011) Tellus , vol.63 , pp. 41-55
    • Nikulin, G.1    Kjellström, E.2    Hansson, U.3    Jones, C.4    Strandberg, G.5    Ullerstig, A.6
  • 90
    • 85017069202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fremtidige klimaforandringer i Danmark [Future climatic change in Denmark]. Danmarks Klimacenter rapport nr. 6 2014. Danmarks Metereologiske Institut, Klima-, Energi-, og Boligministeriet. (Danish)
    • Olesen M, Madsen KS, Ludwigsen CA, Boberg F, Christensen T, Cappelen J, Christensen OB, Andersen KK, Christensen JH. 2014. Fremtidige klimaforandringer i Danmark [Future climatic change in Denmark]. Danmarks Klimacenter rapport nr. 6 2014. Danmarks Metereologiske Institut, Klima-, Energi-, og Boligministeriet. ISBN 978-87-7478-652-8, 33 pp. (Danish).
    • (2014)
    • Olesen, M.1    Madsen, K.S.2    Ludwigsen, C.A.3    Boberg, F.4    Christensen, T.5    Cappelen, J.6    Christensen, O.B.7    Andersen, K.K.8    Christensen, J.H.9
  • 91
    • 0033744705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Annual variation in pollen contamination and outcrossing in a Picea abies seed orchard
    • Pakkanen A, Nikkanen T., Pulkkinen P., 2000. Annual variation in pollen contamination and outcrossing in a Picea abies seed orchard. Scan J For Res. 15:399–404. doi:10.1080/028275800750172574
    • (2000) Scan J For Res , vol.15 , pp. 399-404
    • Pakkanen, A.1    Nikkanen, T.2    Pulkkinen, P.3
  • 92
    • 85017069688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest tree breeding in Europe, State-of-the-art and perspectives. Managing Forest Ecosystems, Springer Science + Business Media, Dordrecht, Netherlands, 527 pp
    • Paques L. 2013. Forest tree breeding in Europe, State-of-the-art and perspectives. Managing Forest Ecosystems, Springer Science + Business Media, Dordrecht, Netherlands, 527 pp.
    • (2013)
    • Paques, L.1
  • 93
    • 69949087535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benefits of using genetically improved white spruce in Quebec: the landowner’s viewpoint
    • Petrinovic JF, Gélinas N, Beaulieu J. 2009. Benefits of using genetically improved white spruce in Quebec:the landowner’s viewpoint. Forest Chron. 85:571–582. doi:10.5558/tfc85571-4
    • (2009) Forest Chron , vol.85 , pp. 571-582
    • Petrinovic, J.F.1    Gélinas, N.2    Beaulieu, J.3
  • 94
    • 0026268459 scopus 로고
    • Genetic gains in growth and simulated yield of Pinus monticola
    • Rehfeldt GE, Wykoff WR, Hoff RJ, Steinhoff RJ. 1991. Genetic gains in growth and simulated yield of Pinus monticola. For Sci. 37:326–342.
    • (1991) For Sci , vol.37 , pp. 326-342
    • Rehfeldt, G.E.1    Wykoff, W.R.2    Hoff, R.J.3    Steinhoff, R.J.4
  • 96
    • 77954657993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Den gamla skogen står i vägen för den nya Utvecklingskonferens 2006
    • [The old forest reduce growth of new forest], (Swedish)
    • Rosvall O, Gong P, Simonsen R. 2006. Den gamla skogen står i vägen för den nya Utvecklingskonferens 2006 [The old forest reduce growth of new forest]. Redogörelse Skogforsk. 2:94–104 (Swedish).
    • (2006) Redogörelse Skogforsk. , vol.2 , pp. 94-104
    • Rosvall, O.1    Gong, P.2    Simonsen, R.3
  • 97
    • 85017084303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetiska vinster i nuvarande och framtida fröplantager och klonblandningar [Summary: Genetic gains from present and future seed orchards and clone mixes]. Redogörelse nr 1, Uppsala: Skogforsk (Swedish)
    • Rosvall O, Jansson G, Andersson B, Ericsson T, Karlsson B, Sonesson J, Stener LG. 2001. Genetiska vinster i nuvarande och framtida fröplantager och klonblandningar [Summary:Genetic gains from present and future seed orchards and clone mixes]. Redogörelse nr 1, Uppsala:Skogforsk (Swedish).
    • (2001)
    • Rosvall, O.1    Jansson, G.2    Andersson, B.3    Ericsson, T.4    Karlsson, B.5    Sonesson, J.6    Stener, L.G.7
  • 98
    • 85017049061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Förädlingseffekter i Sveriges skogar [Summary: Effects of planting genetically improved seedlings on forest growth and potential harvest in Sweden]. Redogörelse nr 1, Uppsala: Skogforsk (Swedish)
    • Rosvall O, Lundström A. 2011. Förädlingseffekter i Sveriges skogar [Summary:Effects of planting genetically improved seedlings on forest growth and potential harvest in Sweden]. Redogörelse nr 1, Uppsala:Skogforsk (Swedish).
    • (2011)
    • Rosvall, O.1    Lundström, A.2
  • 99
    • 85017065997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New Swedish seed orchard program. In: Lindgren D, editor. Seed orchards. Proceedings from a conference at Umeå, Sweden; September 26–28. Accessed 11 February, 2016. Available from:
    • Rosvall O, Ståhl P. 2008. New Swedish seed orchard program. In:Lindgren D, editor. Seed orchards. Proceedings from a conference at Umeå, Sweden; September 26–28. Accessed 11 February, 2016. Available from:http://daglindgren.upsc.se/Umea07/ZProcFinalFeb08.pdf
    • (2008)
    • Rosvall, O.1    Ståhl, P.2
  • 100
    • 85017061604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hybridlærk: En forbavsende overlegen træart [Hybrid Larch–an astonishing superior tree species]
    • (Danish)
    • Roulund H. 2007. Hybridlærk:En forbavsende overlegen træart [Hybrid Larch–an astonishing superior tree species]. Skoven. 39:88–93 (Danish).
    • (2007) Skoven , vol.39 , pp. 88-93
    • Roulund, H.1
  • 101
    • 0031462129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spruce and wood quality: genetic aspects (a review)
    • Rozenberg P, Cahalan C. 1997. Spruce and wood quality:genetic aspects (a review). Silvae Genet. 46:270–279.
    • (1997) Silvae Genet , vol.46 , pp. 270-279
    • Rozenberg, P.1    Cahalan, C.2
  • 102
    • 85017081002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Swedish regional climate modelling program, SWECLIM, 1996-2003. Final report. Reports Meteorology and Climatology 104. Norrköping, Sweden: SMHI
    • Rummukainen M. 2003. The Swedish regional climate modelling program, SWECLIM, 1996-2003. Final report. Reports Meteorology and Climatology 104. Norrköping, Sweden:SMHI.
    • (2003)
    • Rummukainen, M.1
  • 103
    • 84904807558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased forest production through forest tree breeding
    • Ruotsalainen S. 2014. Increased forest production through forest tree breeding. Scand J For Res. 29:333–344. doi:10.1080/02827581.2014.926100
    • (2014) Scand J For Res , vol.29 , pp. 333-344
    • Ruotsalainen, S.1
  • 104
    • 0013403392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kuusen siemenviljelysaineiston menestyminen Pohjois-Suomessa
    • [Survival and growth of Norway spruce seed orchard material in northern Finland], (Finnish)
    • Ruotsalainen S, Nikkanen T. 1998. Kuusen siemenviljelysaineiston menestyminen Pohjois-Suomessa [Survival and growth of Norway spruce seed orchard material in northern Finland]. Metsäntutkimuslaitoksen tiedonantoja. 709:1–33 (Finnish).
    • (1998) Metsäntutkimuslaitoksen tiedonantoja , vol.709 , pp. 1-33
    • Ruotsalainen, S.1    Nikkanen, T.2
  • 105
    • 77954659153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Profitability of measures to increase forest growth
    • Simonsen R, Rosvall O, Gong P, Wibe S. 2010. Profitability of measures to increase forest growth. For Pol Econ. 12:473–482. doi:10.1016/j.forpol.2010.03.002
    • (2010) For Pol Econ , vol.12 , pp. 473-482
    • Simonsen, R.1    Rosvall, O.2    Gong, P.3    Wibe, S.4
  • 106
    • 85017060691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Framtidsfabriken–så satsar bruken på nya bioprodukter och material [The future mill - new bio-products and materials] Skog & Industri no 2. (Swedish)
    • Skogsindustrierna. 2016. Framtidsfabriken–så satsar bruken på nya bioprodukter och material [The future mill - new bio-products and materials] Skog & Industri no 2. (Swedish).
    • (2016)
    • Skogsindustrierna1
  • 107
    • 85017046388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antal skogsplantor för användning i Sverige fördelade på trädslag, produktionssätt och härkomst. [Number of seedlings for use in Sweden divided into species, production system and origin.] Accessed 11 February, 2016
    • Skogsstyrelsen. 2015. Antal skogsplantor för användning i Sverige fördelade på trädslag, produktionssätt och härkomst. [Number of seedlings for use in Sweden divided into species, production system and origin.] Accessed 11 February, 2016. http://www.skogsstyrelsen.se/Myndigheten/Statistik/Amnesomraden/Skogsvard-och-miljohansyn/Tabeller--figurer/
    • (2015)
    • Skogsstyrelsen1
  • 108
    • 85017045980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resultater fra forsøk med avkom fra Kaupanger granfrøplantasje
    • [Results from field trials with progenies from Kaupanger (spruce) seed orchard], (Norwegian)
    • Skrøppa T, Kohmann K, Johnsen Ø, Johnskås R. 2005. Resultater fra forsøk med avkom fra Kaupanger granfrøplantasje [Results from field trials with progenies from Kaupanger (spruce) seed orchard]. Rapport fra Skogforskningen. 8:1–18 (Norwegian).
    • (2005) Rapport fra Skogforskningen , vol.8 , pp. 1-18
    • Skrøppa, T.1    Kohmann, K.2    Johnsen, Ø.3    Johnskås, R.4
  • 109
    • 34547880078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Field performance and early test results of offspring from two Norway spruce seed orchards containing clones transferred to warmer climates
    • Skrøppa T, Kohmann K, Johnsen Ø, Steffenrem A, Edvardsen ØM. 2007. Field performance and early test results of offspring from two Norway spruce seed orchards containing clones transferred to warmer climates. Can J For Res. 37:515–522. doi:10.1139/X06-253
    • (2007) Can J For Res , vol.37 , pp. 515-522
    • Skrøppa, T.1    Kohmann, K.2    Johnsen, Ø.3    Steffenrem, A.4    Edvardsen, Ø.M.5
  • 110
    • 85017038349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overlevelse, høydevekst og skader i forsøk med avkom fra Lyngdal frøplantasje og provenienser
    • [Survival, height growth and damages in trials with progenies from Lyngdal seed orchard and forest stands], (Norwegian)
    • Skrøppa T, Kohmann K, Sand R, Skaret G. 2006. Overlevelse, høydevekst og skader i forsøk med avkom fra Lyngdal frøplantasje og provenienser [Survival, height growth and damages in trials with progenies from Lyngdal seed orchard and forest stands]. Rapport fra Skogforskningen. 4:1–20 (Norwegian).
    • (2006) Rapport fra Skogforskningen , vol.4 , pp. 1-20
    • Skrøppa, T.1    Kohmann, K.2    Sand, R.3    Skaret, G.4
  • 111
    • 85017067351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic variation in structural wood quality traits in Norway spruce and implications for tree breeding [PhD dissertation]. Norwegian University of Life Sciences
    • Steffenrem A. 2008. Genetic variation in structural wood quality traits in Norway spruce and implications for tree breeding [PhD dissertation]. Norwegian University of Life Sciences.
    • (2008)
    • Steffenrem, A.1
  • 112
    • 62149117586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic variation of wood quality traits and relationships with growth in Picea abies
    • Steffenrem A, Kvaalen H, Høibø OA, Edvardsen ØM, Skrøppa T. 2009. Genetic variation of wood quality traits and relationships with growth in Picea abies. Scand J For Res. 24:15–27. doi:10.1080/02827580802641215
    • (2009) Scand J For Res , vol.24 , pp. 15-27
    • Steffenrem, A.1    Kvaalen, H.2    Høibø, O.A.3    Edvardsen, Ø.M.4    Skrøppa, T.5
  • 113
    • 49949114672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic and environmental variation of internodal and whorl branch formation in a progeny trial of Picea abies
    • Steffenrem A, Lindland F, Skrøppa T. 2008. Genetic and environmental variation of internodal and whorl branch formation in a progeny trial of Picea abies. Scand J For Res. 23:290–298. doi:10.1080/02827580802249118
    • (2008) Scand J For Res , vol.23 , pp. 290-298
    • Steffenrem, A.1    Lindland, F.2    Skrøppa, T.3
  • 114
    • 85017042692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foredling av lutz-gran i Nord-Norge
    • [Breeding of Lutz-Spruce for Northern Norway], (Norwegian)
    • Steffenrem A, Skaret G. 2013. Foredling av lutz-gran i Nord-Norge [Breeding of Lutz-Spruce for Northern Norway]. Skogfrøverkets årsmelding 2013:22–25 (Norwegian).
    • (2013) Skogfrøverkets årsmelding , vol.2013 , pp. 22-25
    • Steffenrem, A.1    Skaret, G.2
  • 115
    • 84976334230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic parameters for wood quality traits and resistance to the pathogens Heterobasidion parviporum and Endoconidiophora polonica in a Norway spruce breeding population
    • Steffenrem A, Solheim H, Skrøppa T. 2016. Genetic parameters for wood quality traits and resistance to the pathogens Heterobasidion parviporum and Endoconidiophora polonica in a Norway spruce breeding population. Eur J For Res. 1–11. doi:10.1007/s10342-016-0975-6
    • (2016) Eur J For Res , pp. 1-11
    • Steffenrem, A.1    Solheim, H.2    Skrøppa, T.3
  • 117
    • 24344487876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement of Betula pendula by clonal and progeny testing of phenotypically selected trees
    • Stener LG, Jansson G. 2005. Improvement of Betula pendula by clonal and progeny testing of phenotypically selected trees. Scand J For Res. 20:292–303. doi:10.1080/02827580510036265
    • (2005) Scand J For Res , vol.20 , pp. 292-303
    • Stener, L.G.1    Jansson, G.2
  • 118
    • 78951470295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Realized genetic gains in coastal Douglas-fir in British Columbia: implications for growth and yield projections
    • Stohr M, Bird K, Nigh G, Woods J, Yanchuk A. 2010. Realized genetic gains in coastal Douglas-fir in British Columbia:implications for growth and yield projections. Silvae Genet. 59:223–233.
    • (2010) Silvae Genet , vol.59 , pp. 223-233
    • Stohr, M.1    Bird, K.2    Nigh, G.3    Woods, J.4    Yanchuk, A.5
  • 120
    • 85017072589 scopus 로고
    • Suggested updating of improvement strategy for Danish-grown Norway spruce. Forest Tree Improvement 25. Hørsholm: Arboretum
    • Wellendorf H, Skov E, Kjær ED. 1994. Suggested updating of improvement strategy for Danish-grown Norway spruce. Forest Tree Improvement 25. Hørsholm:Arboretum.
    • (1994)
    • Wellendorf, H.1    Skov, E.2    Kjær, E.D.3
  • 122
    • 79954494536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the health of British Columbia's forests being influenced by climate change? If so, was this predictable?
    • Woods A. 2011. Is the health of British Columbia's forests being influenced by climate change? If so, was this predictable? Can J Plant Path. 33:117–126. doi:10.1080/07060661.2011.563908
    • (2011) Can J Plant Path , vol.33 , pp. 117-126
    • Woods, A.1
  • 123
    • 29844436141 scopus 로고
    • Profitability of using seed from the Tallaganda radiate pine seed orchard
    • Wright PJ, Eldridge KG. 1985. Profitability of using seed from the Tallaganda radiate pine seed orchard. Appita J. 38:341–344.
    • (1985) Appita J , vol.38 , pp. 341-344
    • Wright, P.J.1    Eldridge, K.G.2
  • 124
    • 38949171728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Achievements in forest tree improvement in Australia and New Zealand 8. Successful introduction and breeding of Radiata pine in Australia
    • Wu HX, Eldridge KG, Matheson AC, Powell MB, McRae TA, Butcher TB, Johnson, IG. 2007. Achievements in forest tree improvement in Australia and New Zealand 8. Successful introduction and breeding of Radiata pine in Australia. Aust For. 70:215–225. doi:10.1080/00049158.2007.10675023
    • (2007) Aust For , vol.70 , pp. 215-225
    • Wu, H.X.1    Eldridge, K.G.2    Matheson, A.C.3    Powell, M.B.4    McRae, T.A.5    Butcher, T.B.6    Johnson, I.G.7
  • 125
    • 50849139915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breeding for wood quality and profit in Pinus radiata: a review of genetic parameter estimates and implications for breeding and deployment
    • Wu HX, Ivkovic M, Gapare WJ, Matheson AC, Baltunis BS, Powell MB, McRae TB. 2008. Breeding for wood quality and profit in Pinus radiata:a review of genetic parameter estimates and implications for breeding and deployment. N Zea J For Sci. 38:56–87.
    • (2008) N Zea J For Sci , vol.38 , pp. 56-87
    • Wu, H.X.1    Ivkovic, M.2    Gapare, W.J.3    Matheson, A.C.4    Baltunis, B.S.5    Powell, M.B.6    McRae, T.B.7
  • 126
    • 70249114426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tree improvement programmes for forest health–can they keep pace with climate change? In: Adapting to climate change (Unasylva No. 231/232 Vol. 60, 2009/1-2). Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
    • Yanchuk A, Allard G., 2009. Tree improvement programmes for forest health–can they keep pace with climate change? In:Adapting to climate change (Unasylva No. 231/232 Vol. 60, 2009/1-2). Rome:Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
    • (2009)
    • Yanchuk, A.1    Allard, G.2
  • 127
    • 77950121685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Realized gain from block-plot Coastal Douglas-fir trials in the Northern Oregon cascades
    • Ye TZ, Jayawickrama KJS, StClair JB. 2010. Realized gain from block-plot Coastal Douglas-fir trials in the Northern Oregon cascades. Silvae Genet. 59:29–39.
    • (2010) Silvae Genet , vol.59 , pp. 29-39
    • Ye, T.Z.1    Jayawickrama, K.J.S.2    StClair, J.B.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.