메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue 10, 2016, Pages

Morbillivirus experimental animal models: Measles virus pathogenesis insights from canine distemper virus

Author keywords

Animal models; Canine distemper virus; Morbillivirus genus; Pathogenesis

Indexed keywords

CD150 ANTIGEN; DNA VACCINE; MEASLES VACCINE; RIBONUCLEOPROTEIN; VIRUS GLYCOPROTEIN;

EID: 84991574425     PISSN: None     EISSN: 19994915     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3390/v8100274     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (38)

References (95)
  • 2
    • 79953058620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rinderpest: The second viral disease eradicated
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Horzinek, M.C. Rinderpest: The second viral disease eradicated. Vet. Microbiol. 2011, 149, 295-297. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2011) Vet. Microbiol. , vol.149 , pp. 295-297
    • Horzinek, M.C.1
  • 3
    • 84887779062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measles elimination: Progress, challenges and implications for rubella control
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Cutts, F.T.; Lessler, J.; Metcalf, C.J. Measles elimination: Progress, challenges and implications for rubella control. Expert Rev. Vaccines 2013, 12, 917-932. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2013) Expert Rev. Vaccines , vol.12 , pp. 917-932
    • Cutts, F.T.1    Lessler, J.2    Metcalf, C.J.3
  • 4
    • 84938324998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of canine distemper virus in experimentally infected raccoon dogs, foxes, and minks
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Zhao, J.; Shi, N.; Sun, Y.; Martella, V.; Nikolin, V.; Zhu, C.; Zhang, H.; Hu, B.; Bai, X.; Yan, X. Pathogenesis of canine distemper virus in experimentally infected raccoon dogs, foxes, and minks. Antiviral Res. 2015, 122, 1-11. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2015) Antiviral Res. , vol.122 , pp. 1-11
    • Zhao, J.1    Shi, N.2    Sun, Y.3    Martella, V.4    Nikolin, V.5    Zhu, C.6    Zhang, H.7    Hu, B.8    Bai, X.9    Yan, X.10
  • 5
    • 84983666653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity of susceptible hosts in canine distemper virus infection:A systematic review and data synthesis
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Martinez-Gutierrez, M.; Ruiz-Saenz, J. Diversity of susceptible hosts in canine distemper virus infection:A systematic review and data synthesis. BMC Vet. Res. 2016, 12, 78. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2016) BMC Vet. Res. , vol.12 , pp. 78
    • Martinez-Gutierrez, M.1    Ruiz-Saenz, J.2
  • 6
    • 58249123744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ferrets as a model for morbillivirus pathogenesis, complications, and vaccines
    • [PubMed]
    • Pillet, S.; Svitek, N.; von Messling, V. Ferrets as a model for morbillivirus pathogenesis, complications, and vaccines. Curr. Top Microbiol. Immunol. 2009, 330, 73-87. [PubMed]
    • (2009) Curr. Top Microbiol. Immunol. , vol.330 , pp. 73-87
    • Pillet, S.1    Svitek, N.2    Von Messling, V.3
  • 7
    • 0032821349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morbillivirus infections, with special emphasis on morbilliviruses of carnivores
    • [CrossRef]
    • Barrett, T. Morbillivirus infections, with special emphasis on morbilliviruses of carnivores. Vet. Microbiol. 1999, 69, 3-13. [CrossRef]
    • (1999) Vet. Microbiol. , vol.69 , pp. 3-13
    • Barrett, T.1
  • 8
    • 77949565769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin of measles virus: Divergence from rinderpest virus between the 11th and 12th centuries
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Furuse, Y.; Suzuki, A.; Oshitani, H. Origin of measles virus: Divergence from rinderpest virus between the 11th and 12th centuries. Virol. J. 2010, 7, 52. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2010) Virol. J. , vol.7 , pp. 52
    • Furuse, Y.1    Suzuki, A.2    Oshitani, H.3
  • 9
    • 84974736054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measles virus
    • Knipe, D.M., Howley, P.M., Eds.; LippincottWilliams &Wilkins:Philadelphia, PA, USA
    • Griffin, D.E. Measles virus. In Fields Virology; Knipe, D.M., Howley, P.M., Eds.; LippincottWilliams &Wilkins:Philadelphia, PA, USA, 2013; pp. 1042-1069.
    • (2013) Fields Virology , pp. 1042-1069
    • Griffin, D.E.1
  • 10
    • 2442666665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcription and replication of nonsegmented negative-strand RNA viruses
    • [PubMed]
    • Whelan, S.P.; Barr, J.N.;Wertz, G.W. Transcription and replication of nonsegmented negative-strand RNA viruses. Curr. Top. Microbiol. Immunol. 2004, 283, 61-119. [PubMed]
    • (2004) Curr. Top. Microbiol. Immunol. , vol.283 , pp. 61-119
    • Whelan, S.P.1    Barr, J.N.2
  • 11
    • 17444379724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nearby clusters of hemagglutinin residues sustain SLAM-dependent canine distemper virus entry in peripheral blood mononuclear cells
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Von Messling, V.; Oezguen, N.; Zheng, Q.; Vongpunsawad, S.; Braun, W.; Cattaneo, R. Nearby clusters of hemagglutinin residues sustain SLAM-dependent canine distemper virus entry in peripheral blood mononuclear cells. J. Virol. 2005, 79, 5857-5862. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2005) J. Virol. , vol.79 , pp. 5857-5862
    • Von Messling, V.1    Oezguen, N.2    Zheng, Q.3    Vongpunsawad, S.4    Braun, W.5    Cattaneo, R.6
  • 12
    • 84860844283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural rearrangements of the central region of the morbillivirus attachment protein stalk domain trigger F protein refolding for membrane fusion
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Ader, N.; Brindley, M.A.; Avila, M.; Origgi, F.C.; Langedijk, J.P.; Örvell, C.; Vandevelde, M.; Zurbriggen, A.; Plemper, R.K.; Plattet, P. Structural rearrangements of the central region of the morbillivirus attachment protein stalk domain trigger F protein refolding for membrane fusion. J. Biol. Chem. 2012, 287, 16324-16334. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2012) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.287 , pp. 16324-16334
    • Ader, N.1    Brindley, M.A.2    Avila, M.3    Origgi, F.C.4    Langedijk, J.P.5    Vandevelde, M.6    Zurbriggen, A.7    Plemper, R.K.8    Plattet, P.9
  • 14
    • 47749143663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional interaction between paramyxovirus fusion and attachment proteins
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Lee, J.K.; Prussia, A.; Paal, T.; White, L.K.; Snyder, J.P.; Plemper, R.K. Functional interaction between paramyxovirus fusion and attachment proteins. J. Biol. Chem. 2008, 283, 16561-16572. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2008) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.283 , pp. 16561-16572
    • Lee, J.K.1    Prussia, A.2    Paal, T.3    White, L.K.4    Snyder, J.P.5    Plemper, R.K.6
  • 16
    • 4644291832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropism illuminated: Lymphocyte-based pathways blazed by lethal morbillivirus through the host immune system
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Von Messling, V.; Milosevic, D.; Cattaneo, R. Tropism illuminated: Lymphocyte-based pathways blazed by lethal morbillivirus through the host immune system. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2004, 101, 14216-14221. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2004) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.101 , pp. 14216-14221
    • Von Messling, V.1    Milosevic, D.2    Cattaneo, R.3
  • 17
    • 0034968597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morbilliviruses use signaling lymphocyte activation molecules (CD150) as cellular receptors
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Tatsuo, H.; Ono, N.; Yanagi, Y. Morbilliviruses use signaling lymphocyte activation molecules (CD150) as cellular receptors. J. Virol. 2001, 75, 5842-5850. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2001) J. Virol. , vol.75 , pp. 5842-5850
    • Tatsuo, H.1    Ono, N.2    Yanagi, Y.3
  • 18
    • 84957980768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measles virus hemagglutinin triggers intracellular signaling in CD150-expressing dendritic cells and inhibits immune response
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Romanets-Korbut, O.; Kovalevska, L.M.; Seya, T.; Sidorenko, S.P.; Horvat, B. Measles virus hemagglutinin triggers intracellular signaling in CD150-expressing dendritic cells and inhibits immune response. Cell Mol. Immunol. 2015. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2015) Cell Mol. Immunol.
    • Romanets-Korbut, O.1    Kovalevska, L.M.2    Seya, T.3    Sidorenko, S.P.4    Horvat, B.5
  • 20
    • 0035135249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • V domain of human SLAM (CDw150) is essential for its function as a measles virus receptor
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Ono, N.; Tatsuo, H.; Tanaka, K.; Minagawa, H.; Yanagi, Y. V domain of human SLAM (CDw150) is essential for its function as a measles virus receptor. J. Virol. 2001, 75, 1594-1600. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2001) J. Virol. , vol.75 , pp. 1594-1600
    • Ono, N.1    Tatsuo, H.2    Tanaka, K.3    Minagawa, H.4    Yanagi, Y.5
  • 21
    • 0345734198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selectively receptor-blind measles viruses:Identification of residues necessary for SLAM- or CD46-induced fusion and their localization on a new hemagglutinin structural model
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Vongpunsawad, S.; Oezgun, N.; Braun, W.; Cattaneo, R. Selectively receptor-blind measles viruses:Identification of residues necessary for SLAM- or CD46-induced fusion and their localization on a new hemagglutinin structural model. J. Virol. 2004, 78, 302-313. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2004) J. Virol. , vol.78 , pp. 302-313
    • Vongpunsawad, S.1    Oezgun, N.2    Braun, W.3    Cattaneo, R.4
  • 22
    • 33744899576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Receptor (SLAM [CD150]) recognition and the V protein sustain swift lymphocyte-based invasion of mucosal tissue and lymphatic organs by a morbillivirus
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Von Messling, V.; Svitek, N.; Cattaneo, R. Receptor (SLAM [CD150]) recognition and the V protein sustain swift lymphocyte-based invasion of mucosal tissue and lymphatic organs by a morbillivirus. J. Virol. 2006, 80, 6084-6092. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2006) J. Virol. , vol.80 , pp. 6084-6092
    • Von Messling, V.1    Svitek, N.2    Cattaneo, R.3
  • 23
    • 77949413939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measles virus selectively blind to signaling lymphocytic activation molecule (SLAM; CD150) is attenuated and induces strong adaptive immune responses in rhesus monkeys
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Leonard, V.H.; Hodge, G.; Reyes-Del Valle, J.; McChesney, M.B.; Cattaneo, R. Measles virus selectively blind to signaling lymphocytic activation molecule (SLAM; CD150) is attenuated and induces strong adaptive immune responses in rhesus monkeys. J. Virol. 2010, 84, 3413-3420. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2010) J. Virol. , vol.84 , pp. 3413-3420
    • Leonard, V.H.1    Hodge, G.2    Reyes-Del Valle, J.3    McChesney, M.B.4    Cattaneo, R.5
  • 24
    • 66149126522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canine distemper virus selectively inhibits apoptosis progression in infected immune cells
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Pillet, S.; von Messling, V. Canine distemper virus selectively inhibits apoptosis progression in infected immune cells. J. Virol. 2009, 83, 6279-6287. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2009) J. Virol. , vol.83 , pp. 6279-6287
    • Pillet, S.1    Von Messling, V.2
  • 25
    • 77950856675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo tropism of attenuated and pathogenic measles virus expressing green fluorescent protein in macaques
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • De Vries, R.D.; Lemon, K.; Ludlow, M.; McQuaid, S.; Yüksel, S.; van Amerongen, G.; Rennick, L.J.; Rima, B.K.; Osterhaus, A.D.; de Swart, R.L.; et al. In vivo tropism of attenuated and pathogenic measles virus expressing green fluorescent protein in macaques. J. Virol. 2010, 84, 4714-4724. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2010) J. Virol. , vol.84 , pp. 4714-4724
    • De Vries, R.D.1    Lemon, K.2    Ludlow, M.3    McQuaid, S.4    Yüksel, S.5    Van Amerongen, G.6    Rennick, L.J.7    Rima, B.K.8    Osterhaus, A.D.9
  • 26
    • 33748933678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canine distemper virus uses both the anterograde and the hematogenous pathway for neuroinvasion
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Rudd, P.A.; Cattaneo, R.; von Messling, V. Canine distemper virus uses both the anterograde and the hematogenous pathway for neuroinvasion. J. Virol. 2006, 80, 9361-9370. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2006) J. Virol. , vol.80 , pp. 9361-9370
    • Rudd, P.A.1    Cattaneo, R.2    Von Messling, V.3
  • 28
    • 80052315535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor cell marker PVRL4 (nectin 4) is an epithelial cell receptor for measles virus
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Noyce, R.S.; Bondre, D.G.; Ha, M.N.; Lin, L.T.; Sisson, G.; Tsao, M.S.; Richardson, C.D. Tumor cell marker PVRL4 (nectin 4) is an epithelial cell receptor for measles virus. PLoS Pathog. 2011, 7, e1002240. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2011) PLoS Pathog. , vol.7
    • Noyce, R.S.1    Bondre, D.G.2    Ha, M.N.3    Lin, L.T.4    Sisson, G.5    Tsao, M.S.6    Richardson, C.D.7
  • 30
    • 84875779002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of ovine Nectin-4, a novel peste des petits ruminants virus receptor
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Birch, J.; Juleff, N.; Heaton, M.P.; Kalbfleisch, T.; Kijas, J.; Bailey, D. Characterization of ovine Nectin-4, a novel peste des petits ruminants virus receptor. J. Virol. 2013, 87, 4756-4761. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2013) J. Virol. , vol.87 , pp. 4756-4761
    • Birch, J.1    Juleff, N.2    Heaton, M.P.3    Kalbfleisch, T.4    Kijas, J.5    Bailey, D.6
  • 31
    • 84861324403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canine distemper virus epithelial cell infection is required for clinical disease but not for immunosuppression
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Sawatsky, B.; Wong, X.X.; Hinkelmann, S.; Cattaneo, R.; von Messling, V. Canine distemper virus epithelial cell infection is required for clinical disease but not for immunosuppression. J. Virol. 2012, 86, 3658-3666. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2012) J. Virol. , vol.86 , pp. 3658-3666
    • Sawatsky, B.1    Wong, X.X.2    Hinkelmann, S.3    Cattaneo, R.4    Von Messling, V.5
  • 32
    • 46749117203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measles virus blind to its epithelial cell receptor remains virulent in rhesus monkeys but cannot cross the airway epithelium and is not shed
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Leonard, V.H.; Sinn, P.L.; Hodge, G.; Miest, T.; Devaux, P.; Oezguen, N.; Braun, W.; McCray, P.B.; McChesney, M.B.; Cattaneo, R. Measles virus blind to its epithelial cell receptor remains virulent in rhesus monkeys but cannot cross the airway epithelium and is not shed. J. Clin. Investig. 2008, 118, 2448-2458. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2008) J. Clin. Investig. , vol.118 , pp. 2448-2458
    • Leonard, V.H.1    Sinn, P.L.2    Hodge, G.3    Miest, T.4    Devaux, P.5    Oezguen, N.6    Braun, W.7    McCray, P.B.8    McChesney, M.B.9    Cattaneo, R.10
  • 33
    • 2442444349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measles: Immune suppression and immune responses
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Moss,W.J.; Ota, M.O.; Griffin, D.E. Measles: Immune suppression and immune responses. Int. J. Biochem. Cell Biol. 2004, 36, 1380-1385. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2004) Int. J. Biochem. Cell Biol. , vol.36 , pp. 1380-1385
    • Moss, W.J.1    Ota, M.O.2    Griffin, D.E.3
  • 34
    • 0242409386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A ferret model of canine distemper virus virulence and immunosuppression
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Von Messling, V.; Springfeld, C.; Devaux, P.; Cattaneo, R. A ferret model of canine distemper virus virulence and immunosuppression. J. Virol. 2003, 77, 12579-12591. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2003) J. Virol. , vol.77 , pp. 12579-12591
    • Von Messling, V.1    Springfeld, C.2    Devaux, P.3    Cattaneo, R.4
  • 35
    • 12344291285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canine distemper virus-induced depletion of uninfected lymphocytes is associated with apoptosis
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Schobesberger,M.; Summerfield, A.; Doherr, M.G.; Zurbriggen, A.; Griot, C. Canine distemper virus-induced depletion of uninfected lymphocytes is associated with apoptosis. Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol. 2005, 104, 33-44. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2005) Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol. , vol.104 , pp. 33-44
    • Schobesberger, M.1    Summerfield, A.2    Doherr, M.G.3    Zurbriggen, A.4    Griot, C.5
  • 38
    • 35748962288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene expression changes in peripheral blood mononuclear cells during measles virus infection
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Zilliox, M.J.; Moss, W.J.; Griffin, D.E. Gene expression changes in peripheral blood mononuclear cells during measles virus infection. Clin. Vaccine Immunol. 2007, 14, 918-923. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2007) Clin. Vaccine Immunol. , vol.14 , pp. 918-923
    • Zilliox, M.J.1    Moss, W.J.2    Griffin, D.E.3
  • 39
    • 58149184308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measles virus infection in adults induces production of IL-10 and is associated with increased CD4+ CD25+ regulatory T cells
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Yu, X.L.; Cheng, Y.M.; Shi, B.S.; Qian, F.X.; Wang, F.B.; Liu, X.N.; Yang, H.Y.; Xu, Q.N.; Qi, T.K.; Zha, L.J.; et al. Measles virus infection in adults induces production of IL-10 and is associated with increased CD4+ CD25+ regulatory T cells. J. Immunol. 2008, 181, 7356-7366. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2008) J. Immunol. , vol.181 , pp. 7356-7366
    • Yu, X.L.1    Cheng, Y.M.2    Shi, B.S.3    Qian, F.X.4    Wang, F.B.5    Liu, X.N.6    Yang, H.Y.7    Xu, Q.N.8    Qi, T.K.9    Zha, L.J.10
  • 40
    • 34247890043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early cytokine mRNA expression profiles predict Morbillivirus disease outcome in ferrets
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Svitek, N.; von Messling, V. Early cytokine mRNA expression profiles predict Morbillivirus disease outcome in ferrets. Virology 2007, 362, 404-410. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2007) Virology , vol.362 , pp. 404-410
    • Svitek, N.1    Von Messling, V.2
  • 41
    • 11244303498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interferon evasion by paramyxovirus V protein
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Horvath, C.M.Weapons of STAT destruction. Interferon evasion by paramyxovirus V protein. Eur. J. Biochem. 2004, 271, 4621-4628. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2004) Eur. J. Biochem. , vol.271 , pp. 4621-4628
    • Horvath, C.M.1
  • 42
    • 84873523444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paramyxovirus V proteins disrupt the fold of the RNA sensor MDA5 to inhibit antiviral signaling
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Motz, C.; Schuhmann, K.M.; Kirchhofer, A.; Moldt, M.; Witte, G.; Conzelmann, K.K.; Hopfner, K.P. Paramyxovirus V proteins disrupt the fold of the RNA sensor MDA5 to inhibit antiviral signaling. Science 2013, 339, 690-693. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2013) Science , vol.339 , pp. 690-693
    • Motz, C.1    Schuhmann, K.M.2    Kirchhofer, A.3    Moldt, M.4    Witte, G.5    Conzelmann, K.K.6    Hopfner, K.P.7
  • 43
    • 84896727796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morbillivirus control of the interferon response: Relevance of STAT2 and mda5 but not STAT1 for canine distemper virus virulence in ferrets
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Svitek, N.; Gerhauser, I.; Goncalves, C.; Grabski, E.; Döring, M.; Kalinke, U.; Anderson, D.E.; Cattaneo, R.; von Messling, V. Morbillivirus control of the interferon response: Relevance of STAT2 and mda5 but not STAT1 for canine distemper virus virulence in ferrets. J. Virol. 2014, 88, 2941-2950. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2014) J. Virol. , vol.88 , pp. 2941-2950
    • Svitek, N.1    Gerhauser, I.2    Goncalves, C.3    Grabski, E.4    Döring, M.5    Kalinke, U.6    Anderson, D.E.7    Cattaneo, R.8    Von Messling, V.9
  • 44
    • 78650063716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A recombinant measles virus unable to antagonize STAT1 function cannot control inflammation and is attenuated in rhesus monkeys
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Devaux, P.; Hudacek, A.W.; Hodge, G.; Reyes-Del Valle, J.; McChesney, M.B.; Cattaneo, R. A recombinant measles virus unable to antagonize STAT1 function cannot control inflammation and is attenuated in rhesus monkeys. J. Virol. 2011, 85, 348-356. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2011) J. Virol. , vol.85 , pp. 348-356
    • Devaux, P.1    Hudacek, A.W.2    Hodge, G.3    Reyes-Del Valle, J.4    McChesney, M.B.5    Cattaneo, R.6
  • 45
    • 43949111004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attenuation of V- or C-defective measles viruses:Infection control by the inflammatory and interferon responses of rhesus monkeys
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Devaux, P.; Hodge, G.; McChesney, M.B.; Cattaneo, R. Attenuation of V- or C-defective measles viruses:Infection control by the inflammatory and interferon responses of rhesus monkeys. J. Virol. 2008, 82, 5359-5367. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2008) J. Virol. , vol.82 , pp. 5359-5367
    • Devaux, P.1    Hodge, G.2    McChesney, M.B.3    Cattaneo, R.4
  • 46
    • 77955550278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measles virus infection of the CNS: Human disease, animal models, and approaches to therapy
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Reuter, D.; Schneider-Schaulies, J. Measles virus infection of the CNS: Human disease, animal models, and approaches to therapy. Med. Microbiol. Immunol. 2010, 199, 261-271. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2010) Med. Microbiol. Immunol. , vol.199 , pp. 261-271
    • Reuter, D.1    Schneider-Schaulies, J.2
  • 47
    • 0023268650 scopus 로고
    • Humoral immune response in dogs with old dog encephalitis and chromic distemper meningo-encephalitis
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Rima, B.K.; Baczko, K.; Imagawa, D.T.; ter Meulen, V. Humoral immune response in dogs with old dog encephalitis and chromic distemper meningo-encephalitis. J. Gen. Virol. 1987, 68, 1723-1735. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (1987) J. Gen. Virol. , vol.68 , pp. 1723-1735
    • Rima, B.K.1    Baczko, K.2    Imagawa, D.T.3
  • 48
    • 0021591411 scopus 로고
    • Canine distemper encephalomyelitis: Variation with virus strain
    • [CrossRef]
    • Summers, B.A.; Greisen, H.A.; Appel, M.J. Canine distemper encephalomyelitis: Variation with virus strain. J. Comp. Pathol. 1984, 94, 65-75. [CrossRef]
    • (1984) J. Comp. Pathol. , vol.94 , pp. 65-75
    • Summers, B.A.1    Greisen, H.A.2    Appel, M.J.3
  • 49
    • 77949522984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute canine distemper encephalitis is associated with rapid neuronal loss and local immune activation
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Rudd, P.A.; Bastien-Hamel, L.E.; von Messling, V. Acute canine distemper encephalitis is associated with rapid neuronal loss and local immune activation. J. Gen. Virol. 2010, 91, 980-989. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2010) J. Gen. Virol. , vol.91 , pp. 980-989
    • Rudd, P.A.1    Bastien-Hamel, L.E.2
  • 50
  • 51
    • 0019984428 scopus 로고
    • Primary demyelination in experimental canine distemper virus induced encephalomyelitis in gnotobiotic dogs. Sequential immunologic and morphologic findings
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Higgins, R.J.; Krakowka, S.G.; Metzler, A.E.; Koestner, A. Primary demyelination in experimental canine distemper virus induced encephalomyelitis in gnotobiotic dogs. Sequential immunologic and morphologic findings. Acta Neuropathol. 1982, 58, 1-8. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (1982) Acta Neuropathol. , vol.58 , pp. 1-8
    • Higgins, R.J.1    Krakowka, S.G.2    Metzler, A.E.3    Koestner, A.4
  • 52
    • 14244269428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demyelination in canine distemper virus infection: A review
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Vandevelde, M.; Zurbriggen, A. Demyelination in canine distemper virus infection: A review. Acta Neuropathol. 2005, 109, 56-68. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2005) Acta Neuropathol. , vol.109 , pp. 56-68
    • Vandevelde, M.1    Zurbriggen, A.2
  • 53
    • 84899670022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional changes in canine distemper virus-induced demyelinating leukoencephalitis favor a biphasic mode of demyelination
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Ulrich, R.; Puff, C.; Wewetzer, K.; Kalkuhl, A.; Deschl, U.; Baumgärtner, W. Transcriptional changes in canine distemper virus-induced demyelinating leukoencephalitis favor a biphasic mode of demyelination. PLoS ONE 2014, 9, e95917. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2014) PLoS ONE , vol.9
    • Ulrich, R.1    Puff, C.2    Wewetzer, K.3    Kalkuhl, A.4    Deschl, U.5    Baumgärtner, W.6
  • 54
    • 0345435962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of CD4+ and CD8+ T cell subsets and B cells in the brain of dogs with spontaneous acute, subacute-, and chronic-demyelinating distemper encephalitis
    • [CrossRef]
    • Wünschmann, A.; Alldinger, S.; Kremmer, E.; Baumgärtner, W. Identification of CD4+ and CD8+ T cell subsets and B cells in the brain of dogs with spontaneous acute, subacute-, and chronic-demyelinating distemper encephalitis. Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol. 1999, 67, 101-116. [CrossRef]
    • (1999) Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol. , vol.67 , pp. 101-116
    • Wünschmann, A.1    Alldinger, S.2    Kremmer, E.3    Baumgärtner, W.4
  • 55
    • 0035955889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Partial protection and intrathecal invasion of CD8(+) T cells in acute canine distemper virus infection
    • [CrossRef]
    • Tipold, A.; Vandevelde, M.;Wittek, R.; Moore, P.; Summerfield, A.; Zurbriggen, A. Partial protection and intrathecal invasion of CD8(+) T cells in acute canine distemper virus infection. Vet. Microbiol. 2001, 83, 189-203. [CrossRef]
    • (2001) Vet. Microbiol. , vol.83 , pp. 189-203
    • Tipold, A.1    Vandevelde, M.2    Wittek, R.3    Moore, P.4    Summerfield, A.5    Zurbriggen, A.6
  • 56
    • 77950824570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Axonal pathology and loss precede demyelination and accompany chronic lesions in a spontaneously occurring animal model of multiple sclerosis
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Seehusen, F.; Baumgärtner,W. Axonal pathology and loss precede demyelination and accompany chronic lesions in a spontaneously occurring animal model of multiple sclerosis. Brain Pathol. 2010, 20, 551-559. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2010) Brain Pathol. , vol.20 , pp. 551-559
    • Seehusen, F.1    Baumgärtner, W.2
  • 58
    • 84883660808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular characterisation of virus in the brains of patients with measles inclusion body encephalitis (MIBE)
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Hardie, D.R.; Albertyn, C.; Heckmann, J.M.; Smuts, H.E. Molecular characterisation of virus in the brains of patients with measles inclusion body encephalitis (MIBE). Virol. J. 2013, 10, 283. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2013) Virol. J. , vol.10 , pp. 283
    • Hardie, D.R.1    Albertyn, C.2    Heckmann, J.M.3    Smuts, H.E.4
  • 59
    • 84863739564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recombinant canine distemper virus strain Snyder Hill expressing green or red fluorescent proteins causes meningoencephalitis in the ferret
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Ludlow, M.; Nguyen, D.T.; Silin, D.; Lyubomska, O.; de Vries, R.D.; von Messling, V.; McQuaid, S.; De Swart, R.L.; Duprex, W.P. Recombinant canine distemper virus strain Snyder Hill expressing green or red fluorescent proteins causes meningoencephalitis in the ferret. J. Virol. 2012, 86, 7508-7519. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2012) J. Virol. , vol.86 , pp. 7508-7519
    • Ludlow, M.1    Nguyen, D.T.2    Silin, D.3    Lyubomska, O.4    De Vries, R.D.5    McQuaid, S.6    De Swart, R.L.7    Duprex, W.P.8
  • 60
    • 35448967957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disease duration determines canine distemper virus neurovirulence
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Bonami, F.; Rudd, P.A.; von Messling, V. Disease duration determines canine distemper virus neurovirulence. J. Virol. 2007, 81, 12066-12070. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2007) J. Virol. , vol.81 , pp. 12066-12070
    • Bonami, F.1    Rudd, P.A.2
  • 61
    • 84879948774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of subacute sclerosing panencephalitis (SSPE) in Germany from 2003 to 2009: A risk estimation
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Schönberger, K.; Ludwig, M.S.; Wildner, M.; Weissbrich, B. Epidemiology of subacute sclerosing panencephalitis (SSPE) in Germany from 2003 to 2009: A risk estimation. PLoS ONE 2013, 8, e68909. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2013) PLoS ONE , vol.8
    • Schönberger, K.1    Ludwig, M.S.2    Wildner, M.3    Weissbrich, B.4
  • 63
    • 0023763122 scopus 로고
    • Biased hypermutation and other genetic changes in defective measles viruses in human brain infections
    • [CrossRef]
    • Cattaneo, R.; Schmid, A.; Eschle, D.; Baczko, K.; ter Meulen, V.; Billeter, M.A. Biased hypermutation and other genetic changes in defective measles viruses in human brain infections. Cell 1988, 55, 255-265. [CrossRef]
    • (1988) Cell , vol.55 , pp. 255-265
    • Cattaneo, R.1    Schmid, A.2    Eschle, D.3    Baczko, K.4    Ter Meulen, V.5    Billeter, M.A.6
  • 64
    • 0028233791 scopus 로고
    • Generation and properties of measles virus mutations typically associated with subacute sclerosing panencephalitis
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Billeter, M.A.; Cattaneo, R.; Spielhofer, P.; Kaelin, K.; Huber, M.; Schmid, A.; Baczko, K.; ter Meulen, V. Generation and properties of measles virus mutations typically associated with subacute sclerosing panencephalitis. Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 1994, 724, 367-377. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (1994) Ann. NY Acad. Sci. , vol.724 , pp. 367-377
    • Billeter, M.A.1    Cattaneo, R.2    Spielhofer, P.3    Kaelin, K.4    Huber, M.5    Schmid, A.6    Baczko, K.7    Ter Meulen, V.8
  • 65
    • 0018180455 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of wild-type and subacute sclerosing panencephalitis strains of measles virus. Neurovirulence in ferrets and biological properties in cell cultures
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Thormar, H.; Mehta, P.D.; Brown, H.R. Comparison of wild-type and subacute sclerosing panencephalitis strains of measles virus. Neurovirulence in ferrets and biological properties in cell cultures. J. Exp. Med. 1978, 148, 674-691. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (1978) J. Exp. Med. , vol.148 , pp. 674-691
    • Thormar, H.1    Mehta, P.D.2    Brown, H.R.3
  • 66
    • 0021825041 scopus 로고
    • Measles virus encephalitis in ferrets as a model for subacute sclerosing panencephalitis
    • [PubMed]
    • Thormar, H.; Mehta, P.D.; Barshatzky, M.R.; Brown, H.R. Measles virus encephalitis in ferrets as a model for subacute sclerosing panencephalitis. Lab. Anim. Sci. 1985, 35, 229-232. [PubMed]
    • (1985) Lab. Anim. Sci. , vol.35 , pp. 229-232
    • Thormar, H.1    Mehta, P.D.2    Barshatzky, M.R.3    Brown, H.R.4
  • 68
    • 84928576613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SLAM- and nectin-4-independent noncytolytic spread of canine distemper virus in astrocytes
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Alves, L.; Khosravi, M.; Avila, M.; Ader-Ebert, N.; Bringolf, F.; Zurbriggen, A.; Vandevelde, M.; Plattet, P. SLAM- and nectin-4-independent noncytolytic spread of canine distemper virus in astrocytes. J. Virol. 2015, 89, 5724-5733. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2015) J. Virol. , vol.89 , pp. 5724-5733
    • Alves, L.1    Khosravi, M.2    Avila, M.3    Ader-Ebert, N.4    Bringolf, F.5    Zurbriggen, A.6    Vandevelde, M.7    Plattet, P.8
  • 69
    • 84922998448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measles virus mutants possessing the fusion protein with enhanced fusion activity spread effectively in neuronal cells, but not in other cells, without causing strong cytopathology
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Watanabe, S.; Ohno, S.; Shirogane, Y.; Suzuki, S.O.; Koga, R.; Yanagi, Y. Measles virus mutants possessing the fusion protein with enhanced fusion activity spread effectively in neuronal cells, but not in other cells, without causing strong cytopathology. J. Virol. 2015, 89, 2710-2717. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2015) J. Virol. , vol.89 , pp. 2710-2717
    • Watanabe, S.1    Ohno, S.2    Shirogane, Y.3    Suzuki, S.O.4    Koga, R.5    Yanagi, Y.6
  • 71
    • 0013946624 scopus 로고
    • Attenuated live-virus canine distemper vaccines
    • [PubMed]
    • Croghan, D.L. Attenuated live-virus canine distemper vaccines. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 1966, 149, 662-665. [PubMed]
    • (1966) J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. , vol.149 , pp. 662-665
    • Croghan, D.L.1
  • 72
    • 84930761805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutational Analysis of Measles Virus Suggests Constraints on Antigenic Variation of the Glycoproteins
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Fulton, B.O.; Sachs, D.; Beaty, S.M.;Won, S.T.; Lee, B.; Palese, P.; Heaton, N.S. Mutational Analysis of Measles Virus Suggests Constraints on Antigenic Variation of the Glycoproteins. Cell Rep. 2015, 11, 1331-1338. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2015) Cell Rep. , vol.11 , pp. 1331-1338
    • Fulton, B.O.1    Sachs, D.2    Beaty, S.M.3    Lee, B.4    Palese, P.5    Heaton, N.S.6
  • 74
    • 84928211849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunogenicity, safety, and tolerability of a recombinant measles-virus-based chikungunya vaccine: A randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, active-comparator, first-in-man trial
    • [CrossRef]
    • Ramsauer, K.; Schwameis, M.; Firbas, C.; Müllner, M.; Putnak, R.J.; Thomas, S.J.; Desprès, P.; Tauber, E.; Jilma, B.; Tangy, F. Immunogenicity, safety, and tolerability of a recombinant measles-virus-based chikungunya vaccine: A randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, active-comparator, first-in-man trial. Lancet Infect. Dis. 2015, 15, 519-527. [CrossRef]
    • (2015) Lancet Infect. Dis. , vol.15 , pp. 519-527
    • Ramsauer, K.1    Schwameis, M.2    Firbas, C.3    Müllner, M.4    Putnak, R.J.5    Thomas, S.J.6    Desprès, P.7    Tauber, E.8    Jilma, B.9    Tangy, F.10
  • 76
    • 0017141186 scopus 로고
    • Fatal vaccine-induced canine distemper virus infection in black-footed ferrets
    • [PubMed]
    • Carpenter, J.W.; Appel, M.J.; Erickson, R.C.; Novilla, M.N. Fatal vaccine-induced canine distemper virus infection in black-footed ferrets. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 1976, 169, 961-964. [PubMed]
    • (1976) J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. , vol.169 , pp. 961-964
    • Carpenter, J.W.1    Appel, M.J.2    Erickson, R.C.3    Novilla, M.N.4
  • 77
    • 0025423867 scopus 로고
    • Vaccine-associated canine distemper infection in a litter of African hunting dogs (Lycaon pictus)
    • [CrossRef]
    • Durchfeld, B.; Baumgärtner,W.; Herbst,W.; Brahm, R. Vaccine-associated canine distemper infection in a litter of African hunting dogs (Lycaon pictus). Zentralbl. Vet. B 1990, 37, 203-212. [CrossRef]
    • (1990) Zentralbl. Vet. B , vol.37 , pp. 203-212
    • Durchfeld, B.1    Baumgärtner, W.2    Herbst, W.3    Brahm, R.4
  • 78
    • 67650232932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Humoral and cell-mediated immune responses in DNA immunized mink challenged with wild-type canine distemper virus
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Nielsen, L.; Søgaard, M.; Karlskov-Mortensen, P.; Jensen, T.H.; Jensen, T.D.; Aasted, B.; Blixenkrone-Møller, M. Humoral and cell-mediated immune responses in DNA immunized mink challenged with wild-type canine distemper virus. Vaccine 2009, 27, 4791-4797. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2009) Vaccine , vol.27 , pp. 4791-4797
    • Nielsen, L.1    Søgaard, M.2    Karlskov-Mortensen, P.3    Jensen, T.H.4    Jensen, T.D.5    Aasted, B.6    Blixenkrone-Møller, M.7
  • 79
    • 0031035678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canine distemper virus (CDV) infection of ferrets as a model for testing Morbillivirus vaccine strategies: NYVAC- and ALVAC-based CDV recombinants protect against symptomatic infection
    • [PubMed]
    • Stephensen, C.B.;Welter, J.; Thaker, S.R.; Taylor, J.; Tartaglia, J.; Paoletti, E. Canine distemper virus (CDV) infection of ferrets as a model for testing Morbillivirus vaccine strategies: NYVAC- and ALVAC-based CDV recombinants protect against symptomatic infection. J. Virol. 1997, 71, 1506-1513. [PubMed]
    • (1997) J. Virol. , vol.71 , pp. 1506-1513
    • Stephensen, C.B.1    Thaker, S.R.2    Taylor, J.3    Tartaglia, J.4    Paoletti, E.5
  • 80
    • 0037019923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vaccination of puppies born to immune dams with a canine adenovirus-based vaccine protects against a canine distemper virus challenge
    • [CrossRef]
    • Fischer, L.; Tronel, J.P.; Pardo-David, C.; Tanner, P.; Colombet, G.; Minke, J.; Audonnet, J.C. Vaccination of puppies born to immune dams with a canine adenovirus-based vaccine protects against a canine distemper virus challenge. Vaccine 2002, 20, 3485-3497. [CrossRef]
    • (2002) Vaccine , vol.20 , pp. 3485-3497
    • Fischer, L.1    Tronel, J.P.2    Pardo-David, C.3    Tanner, P.4    Colombet, G.5    Minke, J.6    Audonnet, J.C.7
  • 81
    • 67650588773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A chimeric measles virus with canine distemper envelope protects ferrets from lethal distemper challenge
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Rouxel, R.N.; Svitek, N.; von Messling, V. A chimeric measles virus with canine distemper envelope protects ferrets from lethal distemper challenge. Vaccine 2009, 27, 4961-4966. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2009) Vaccine , vol.27 , pp. 4961-4966
    • Rouxel, R.N.1    Svitek, N.2    von Messling, V.3
  • 82
    • 37049035130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a challenge-protective vaccine concept by modification of the viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerase of canine distemper virus
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Silin, D.; Lyubomska, O.; Ludlow, M.; Duprex, W.P.; Rima, B.K. Development of a challenge-protective vaccine concept by modification of the viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerase of canine distemper virus. J. Virol. 2007, 81, 13649-13658. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2007) J. Virol. , vol.81 , pp. 13649-13658
    • Silin, D.1    Lyubomska, O.2    Ludlow, M.3    Duprex, W.P.4    Rima, B.K.5
  • 83
    • 34250722712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serologic response to a canarypox-vectored canine distemper virus vaccine in the giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca)
    • [CrossRef]
    • Bronson, E.; Deem, S.L.; Sanchez, C.; Murray, S. Serologic response to a canarypox-vectored canine distemper virus vaccine in the giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca). J. Zoo Wildl. Med. 2007, 38, 363-366. [CrossRef]
    • (2007) J. Zoo Wildl. Med. , vol.38 , pp. 363-366
    • Bronson, E.1    Deem, S.L.2    Sanchez, C.3    Murray, S.4
  • 84
    • 24644448209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serologic responses after vaccination of fennec foxes (Vulpes zerda) and meerkats (Suricata suricatta) with a live, canarypox-vectored canine distemper virus vaccine
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Coke, R.L.; Backues, K.A.; Hoover, J.P.; Saliki, J.T.; Ritchey, J.W.; West, G.D. Serologic responses after vaccination of fennec foxes (Vulpes zerda) and meerkats (Suricata suricatta) with a live, canarypox-vectored canine distemper virus vaccine. J. Zoo Wildl. Med. 2005, 36, 326-330. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2005) J. Zoo Wildl. Med. , vol.36 , pp. 326-330
    • Coke, R.L.1    Backues, K.A.2    Hoover, J.P.3    Saliki, J.T.4    Ritchey, J.W.5    West, G.D.6
  • 85
    • 67651083737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early life DNA vaccination with the H gene of Canine distemper virus induces robust protection against distemper
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Jensen, T.H.; Nielsen, L.; Aasted, B.; Blixenkrone-Møller, M. Early life DNA vaccination with the H gene of Canine distemper virus induces robust protection against distemper. Vaccine 2009, 27, 5178-5183. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2009) Vaccine , vol.27 , pp. 5178-5183
    • Jensen, T.H.1    Nielsen, L.2    Aasted, B.3    Blixenkrone-Møller, M.4
  • 86
    • 84928591071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recombinant Newcastle disease viral vector expressing hemagglutinin or fusion of canine distemper virus is safe and immunogenic in minks
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Ge, J.;Wang, X.; Tian, M.; Gao, Y.;Wen, Z.; Yu, G.; Zhou,W.; Zu, S.; Bu, Z. Recombinant Newcastle disease viral vector expressing hemagglutinin or fusion of canine distemper virus is safe and immunogenic in minks. Vaccine 2015, 33, 2457-2462. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2015) Vaccine , vol.33 , pp. 2457-2462
    • Ge, J.1    Wang, X.2    Tian, M.3    Gao, Y.4    Wen, Z.5    Yu, G.6    Zhou, W.7    Zu, S.8    Bu, Z.9
  • 87
    • 84923943555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recombinant rabies virus expressing the H protein of canine distemper virus protects dogs from the lethal distemper challenge
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Wang, F.X.; Zhang, S.Q.; Zhu, H.W.; Yang, Y.; Sun, N.; Tan, B.; Li, Z.G.; Cheng, S.P.; Fu, Z.F.; Wen, Y.J. Recombinant rabies virus expressing the H protein of canine distemper virus protects dogs from the lethal distemper challenge. Vet. Microbiol. 2014, 174, 362-371. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2014) Vet. Microbiol. , vol.174 , pp. 362-371
    • Wang, F.X.1    Zhang, S.Q.2    Zhu, H.W.3    Yang, Y.4    Sun, N.5    Tan, B.6    Li, Z.G.7    Cheng, S.P.8    Fu, Z.F.9    Wen, Y.J.10
  • 88
    • 0033935759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vaccination against canine distemper virus infection in infant ferrets with and without maternal antibody protection, using recombinant attenuated poxvirus vaccines
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Welter, J.; Taylor, J.; Tartaglia, J.; Paoletti, E.; Stephensen, C.B. Vaccination against canine distemper virus infection in infant ferrets with and without maternal antibody protection, using recombinant attenuated poxvirus vaccines. J. Virol. 2000, 74, 6358-6367. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2000) J. Virol. , vol.74 , pp. 6358-6367
    • Welter, J.1    Taylor, J.2    Tartaglia, J.3    Paoletti, E.4    Stephensen, C.B.5
  • 89
    • 84938329414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canine distemper virus DNA vaccination of mink can overcome interference by maternal antibodies
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Jensen, T.H.; Nielsen, L.; Aasted, B.; Pertoldi, C.; Blixenkrone-Møller, M. Canine distemper virus DNA vaccination of mink can overcome interference by maternal antibodies. Vaccine 2015, 33, 1375-1381. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2015) Vaccine , vol.33 , pp. 1375-1381
    • Jensen, T.H.1    Nielsen, L.2    Aasted, B.3    Pertoldi, C.4    Blixenkrone-Møller, M.5
  • 90
    • 84899048896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An orally available, small-molecule polymerase inhibitor shows efficacy against a lethal morbillivirus infection in a large animal model
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Krumm, S.A.; Yan, D.; Hovingh, E.S.; Evers, T.J.; Enkirch, T.; Reddy, G.P.; Sun, A.; Saindane, M.T.; Arrendale, R.F.; Painter, G.; et al. An orally available, small-molecule polymerase inhibitor shows efficacy against a lethal morbillivirus infection in a large animal model. Sci. Transl. Med. 2014, 6, 232ra52. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2014) Sci. Transl. Med. , vol.6 , pp. 52
    • Krumm, S.A.1    Yan, D.2    Hovingh, E.S.3    Evers, T.J.4    Enkirch, T.5    Reddy, G.P.6    Sun, A.7    Saindane, M.T.8    Arrendale, R.F.9    Painter, G.10
  • 91
    • 84888062597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatal measles virus infection prevented by brain-penetrant fusion inhibitors
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Welsch, J.C.; Talekar, A.; Mathieu, C.; Pessi, A.; Moscona, A.; Horvat, B.; Porotto, M. Fatal measles virus infection prevented by brain-penetrant fusion inhibitors. J. Virol. 2013, 87, 13785-13794. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2013) J. Virol. , vol.87 , pp. 13785-13794
    • Welsch, J.C.1    Talekar, A.2    Mathieu, C.3    Pessi, A.4    Moscona, A.5    Horvat, B.6    Porotto, M.7
  • 95
    • 0025937936 scopus 로고
    • Protective effects of monoclonal antibodies against lethal canine distemper virus infection in mice
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Hirayama, N.; Senda, M.; Nakashima, N.; Takagi, M.; Sugiyama, M.; Yoshikawa, Y.; Yamanouchi, K. Protective effects of monoclonal antibodies against lethal canine distemper virus infection in mice. J. Gen. Virol. 1991, 72, 2827-2830. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (1991) J. Gen. Virol. , vol.72 , pp. 2827-2830
    • Hirayama, N.1    Senda, M.2    Nakashima, N.3    Takagi, M.4    Sugiyama, M.5    Yoshikawa, Y.6    Yamanouchi, K.7


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.