메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 93, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 2813-2825

Effect of processing of rapeseed under defined conditions in a pilot plant on chemical composition and standardized ileal amino acid digestibility in rapeseed meal for pigs

Author keywords

Amino acids; Glucosinolates; Pigs; Processing conditions; Rapeseed meal; Standardized ileal digestibility

Indexed keywords

AMINO ACID; CASEIN; WATER VAPOR;

EID: 84991209807     PISSN: 00218812     EISSN: 15253163     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2527/jas.2014-8210     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (39)

References (57)
  • 1
    • 84890801611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of heat treatment on the apparent and standardized ileal digestibility of amino acids in canola meal fed to growing pigs
    • Almeida, F. N., J. K. Htoo, J. Thomson, and H. H. Stein. 2014. Effects of heat treatment on the apparent and standardized ileal digestibility of amino acids in canola meal fed to growing pigs. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 187:44–52. doi:10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2013.09.009.
    • (2014) Anim. Feed Sci. Technol , vol.187 , pp. 44-52
    • Almeida, F.N.1    Htoo, J.K.2    Thomson, J.3    Stein, H.H.4
  • 2
    • 67349274048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 17th ed. AOAC Int., Gaithersburg, MD
    • AOAC. 2000. Official methods of analysis. 17th ed. AOAC Int., Gaithersburg, MD.
    • (2000) Official Methods of Analysis
  • 3
    • 0003821386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ajinomoto Eurolysine, Aventis Animal Nutrition, INRA, and Institut Technique des Céréales et des Fourrages, Association Française de Zootechnie, Paris, France
    • Association Française de Zootechnie, Ajinomoto Eurolysine, Aventis Animal Nutrition, INRA, and Institut Technique des Céréales et des Fourrages. 2000. Amipig: Ileal standardised digestibility of amino acids in feedstuffs for pigs. Association Française de Zootechnie, Paris, France.
    • (2000) Amipig: Ileal Standardised Digestibility of Amino Acids in Feedstuffs for Pigs
  • 4
    • 0021173255 scopus 로고
    • Nutrients and toxicants in rapeseed meal: A review
    • Bell, J. M. 1984. Nutrients and toxicants in rapeseed meal: A review. J. Anim. Sci. 58:996–1010.
    • (1984) J. Anim. Sci , vol.58 , pp. 996-1010
    • Bell, J.M.1
  • 5
    • 0001164148 scopus 로고
    • Investigations of the sorption of amino acids in diet components. 1. Sorption of various amino acids from wheatstraw meal, alkali lignine and cellulose
    • Bergner, H., M. Luck, and J. Muller. 1981. Investigations of the sorption of amino acids in diet components. 1. Sorption of various amino acids from wheatstraw meal, alkali lignine and cellulose. Arch. Anim. Nutr. 31:265–271.
    • (1981) Arch. Anim. Nutr , vol.31 , pp. 265-271
    • Bergner, H.1    Luck, M.2    Muller, J.3
  • 6
    • 0010847501 scopus 로고
    • Dietary fibres in oilseed rape: Physiological and antinutritional effects in rats of isolated IDF and SDF added to a standard diet
    • Bjergegaard, C., B. O. Eggum, S. K. Jensen, and H. Sorensen. 1991. Dietary fibres in oilseed rape: Physiological and antinutritional effects in rats of isolated IDF and SDF added to a standard diet. J. Anim. Physiol. Anim. Nutr. 66:69–79. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0396.1991.tb00280.x.
    • (1991) J. Anim. Physiol. Anim. Nutr , vol.66 , pp. 69-79
    • Bjergegaard, C.1    Eggum, B.O.2    Jensen, S.K.3    Sorensen, H.4
  • 7
    • 0002746215 scopus 로고
    • Prediction of the apparent ileal digestibility of protein and amino acids in feedstuffs and feed mixtures for pigs by in vitro analyses
    • Boisen, S., and J. A. Fernandez. 1995. Prediction of the apparent ileal digestibility of protein and amino acids in feedstuffs and feed mixtures for pigs by in vitro analyses. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 51:29–43. doi:10.1016/0377-8401(94)00686-4.
    • (1995) Anim. Feed Sci. Technol , vol.51 , pp. 29-43
    • Boisen, S.1    Fernandez, J.A.2
  • 8
    • 0002139779 scopus 로고
    • Analytik von TiO2 im Darminhalt und Kot nach Kjeldahlaufschluss
    • (In German.)
    • Brandt, M., and S. M. Allam. 1987. Analytik von TiO2 im Darminhalt und Kot nach Kjeldahlaufschluss. (In German.) Arch. Anim. Nutr. 37:453–454.
    • (1987) Arch. Anim. Nutr , vol.37 , pp. 453-454
    • Brandt, M.1    Allam, S.M.2
  • 9
    • 77952861259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canola Council of Canada. 2009. Canola meal: Feed industry guide. 4th ed. http://www.canolacouncil.org/mwg-internal/de5fs23hu73ds/progress?id=OFtzPjYUR3_ShdUyLRjyQV7rK6HOmm2f5mClFJYZoAo(Accessed 18 March 2015.)
    • (2009) Canola Meal: Feed Industry Guide
  • 10
    • 84888121524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of conventional and novel processing on the feed value of canola meal for poultry
    • Sydney, Australia
    • Classen, H. L., R. W. Newkirk, and D. D. Maenz. 2004. Effects of conventional and novel processing on the feed value of canola meal for poultry. In: Proc. 16th Aust. Poult. Sci. Sym., Sydney, Australia. p. 1–8.
    • (2004) Proc. 16Th Aust. Poult. Sci. Sym , pp. 1-8
    • Classen, H.L.1    Newkirk, R.W.2    Maenz, D.D.3
  • 12
    • 77955967940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimates of dietary threshold levels for crude protein and amino acids to obtain plateau values of apparent ileal crude protein and amino acid digestibilities in newly weaned pigs
    • Eklund, M., R. Mosenthin, H. P. Piepho, and M. Rademacher. 2010. Estimates of dietary threshold levels for crude protein and amino acids to obtain plateau values of apparent ileal crude protein and amino acid digestibilities in newly weaned pigs. Arch. Anim. Nutr. 64:357–372. doi:10.1080/1745039X.2010.492139.
    • (2010) Arch. Anim. Nutr , vol.64 , pp. 357-372
    • Eklund, M.1    Mosenthin, R.2    Piepho, H.P.3    Rademacher, M.4
  • 13
    • 84971320695 scopus 로고
    • Determination of glucosinolates content –Part 1: Method using high-performance liquid chromatography (ISO 9167-1:1992). No. 9167-1:1995
    • EN ISO. 1995. Rapeseed. Determination of glucosinolates content –Part 1: Method using high-performance liquid chromatography (ISO 9167-1:1992). No. 9167-1:1995.
    • (1995) Rapeseed
    • En, I.S.O.1
  • 14
    • 0001748577 scopus 로고
    • Commission Directive 86/609/EEC. European Communities Council Directive of 24 November 1986 on the approximation of laws, regulations and administrative provisions of the member states regarding the protection of animals used for experimental and other scientific purposes
    • European Communities Council. 1986. Commission Directive 86/609/EEC. European Communities Council Directive of 24 November 1986 on the approximation of laws, regulations and administrative provisions of the member states regarding the protection of animals used for experimental and other scientific purposes. Off. J. Eur. Communities: Legis. 358:1–28.
    • (1986) Off. J. Eur. Communities: Legis , vol.358 , pp. 1-28
  • 15
    • 0003188906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commission Directive, 98/64/EC. European Communities Council Directive of 3 September 1998 on establishing community methods of analysis for the determination of amino acids, crude oils and fats, and olaquindox in feedingstuffs and amending, Directive 71/393/EEC annex part A. Determination of amino acids
    • European Communities Council. 1998. Commission Directive, 98/64/EC. European Communities Council Directive of 3 September 1998 on establishing community methods of analysis for the determination of amino acids, crude oils and fats, and olaquindox in feedingstuffs and amending, Directive 71/393/EEC annex part A. Determination of amino acids. Off. J. Eur. Communities: Legis. 257:14–28.
    • (1998) Off. J. Eur. Communities: Legis , vol.257 , pp. 14-28
  • 16
    • 33746281673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commission Directive. 2000/45. European Communities Council Directive of 6 July 2000 on establishing community methods of analysis for the determination of vitamin A, vitamin E and tryptophan in feedingstuffs, annex part C. Determination of tryptophan
    • European Communities Council. 2000. Commission Directive. 2000/45. European Communities Council Directive of 6 July 2000 on establishing community methods of analysis for the determination of vitamin A, vitamin E and tryptophan in feedingstuffs, annex part C. Determination of tryptophan. Off. J. Eur. Communities: Legis.174:32–50.
    • (2000) Off. J. Eur. Communities: Legis , vol.174 , pp. 32-50
  • 17
    • 84890806865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AMINODat4.0, Evonik Degussa GmbH, Hanau, Germany
    • Evonik. 2010. AMINODat4.0. Amino acid composition of feedstuffs. Evonik Degussa GmbH, Hanau, Germany.
    • (2010) Amino Acid Composition of Feedstuffs
  • 18
    • 0040657328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability of apparent ileal amino acid digestibility in canola meal for growing-finishing pigs
    • Fan, M. Z., W. C. Sauer, and V. M. Gabert. 1996. Variability of apparent ileal amino acid digestibility in canola meal for growing-finishing pigs. Can. J. Anim. Sci. 76:563–569. doi:10.4141/cjas96-084.
    • (1996) Can. J. Anim. Sci , vol.76 , pp. 563-569
    • Fan, M.Z.1    Sauer, W.C.2    Gabert, V.M.3
  • 19
    • 0028538635 scopus 로고
    • Determination of apparent ileal amino acid digestibility in pigs: Effect of dietary amino acid level
    • Fan, M. Z., W. C. Sauer, R. T. Hardin, and K. A. Lien. 1994. Determination of apparent ileal amino acid digestibility in pigs: Effect of dietary amino acid level. J. Anim. Sci. 72:2851–2859.
    • (1994) J. Anim. Sci , vol.72 , pp. 2851-2859
    • Fan, M.Z.1    Sauer, W.C.2    Hardin, R.T.3    Lien, K.A.4
  • 20
    • 0029349532 scopus 로고
    • Estimation by regression analysis of endogenous amino acid levels in digesta collected from the distal ileum of pigs
    • Fan, M. Z., W. C. Sauer, and M. I. McBurney. 1995. Estimation by regression analysis of endogenous amino acid levels in digesta collected from the distal ileum of pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 73:2319–2328.
    • (1995) J. Anim. Sci , vol.73 , pp. 2319-2328
    • Fan, M.Z.1    Sauer, W.C.2    McBurney, M.I.3
  • 22
    • 0019742621 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic transit of early and advanced Maillard products
    • Finot, P. A., and E. Magnenat. 1981. Metabolic transit of early and advanced Maillard products. Prog. Food Nutr. Sci. 5:193–207.
    • (1981) Prog. Food Nutr. Sci , vol.5 , pp. 193-207
    • Finot, P.A.1    Magnenat, E.2
  • 23
    • 38049076849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of heat damage in an autoclave on the reactive lysine contents of soy products and corn distillers dried grains with solubles. Use of the results to check on lysine damage in common qualities of these ingredients
    • Fontaine, J., U. Zimmer, P. J. Moughan, and S. M. Rutherfurd. 2007. Effect of heat damage in an autoclave on the reactive lysine contents of soy products and corn distillers dried grains with solubles. Use of the results to check on lysine damage in common qualities of these ingredients. J. Agric. Food Chem. 55:10737–10743. doi:10.1021/jf071747c.
    • (2007) J. Agric. Food Chem , vol.55 , pp. 10737-10743
    • Fontaine, J.1    Zimmer, U.2    Moughan, P.J.3    Rutherfurd, S.M.4
  • 24
    • 0036980061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein-protein crosslinking in food: Methods, consequences, applications
    • Gerrard, J. A. 2002. Protein-protein crosslinking in food: Methods, consequences, applications. Trends Food Sci. Technol. 13:391–399. doi:10.1016/S0924-2244(02)00257-1.
    • (2002) Trends Food Sci. Technol , vol.13 , pp. 391-399
    • Gerrard, J.A.1
  • 25
    • 80054722446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amino acid digestibility in heated soybean meal fed to growing pigs
    • González-Vega, J. C., B. G. Kim, J. K. Htoo, A. Lemme, and H. H. Stein. 2011. Amino acid digestibility in heated soybean meal fed to growing pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 89:3617–3625. doi:10.2527/jas.2010-3465.
    • (2011) J. Anim. Sci , vol.89 , pp. 3617-3625
    • González-Vega, J.C.1    Kim, B.G.2    Htoo, J.K.3    Lemme, A.4    Stein, H.H.5
  • 26
    • 84882592056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amino acid digestibility in canola, cottonseed, and sunflower products fed to finishing pigs
    • González-Vega, J. C., and H. H. Stein. 2012. Amino acid digestibility in canola, cottonseed, and sunflower products fed to finishing pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 90:4391–4400. doi:10.2527/jas.2011-4631.
    • (2012) J. Anim. Sci , vol.90 , pp. 4391-4400
    • González-Vega, J.C.1    Stein, H.H.2
  • 27
    • 0033618873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apparent protein digestibility and recovery of endogenous nitrogen at the terminal ileum of pigs fed diets containing various soyabean products, peas or rapeseed hulls
    • Grala, W., M. W. A. Verstegen, A. J. M. Jansman, J. Huisman, and P. van Leeuwen. 1999. Apparent protein digestibility and recovery of endogenous nitrogen at the terminal ileum of pigs fed diets containing various soyabean products, peas or rapeseed hulls. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 80:231–245. doi:10.1016/S0377-8401(99)00058-9.
    • (1999) Anim. Feed Sci. Technol , vol.80 , pp. 231-245
    • Grala, W.1    Verstegen, M.W.A.2    Jansman, A.J.M.3    Huisman, J.4    van Leeuwen, P.5
  • 28
    • 0037910672 scopus 로고
    • Binding of amino acids by dietary fibres and wheat bran
    • Howard, P., R. R. Mahoney, and T. Wilder. 1986. Binding of amino acids by dietary fibres and wheat bran. Nutr. Rep. Int. 34:135–140.
    • (1986) Nutr. Rep. Int , vol.34 , pp. 135-140
    • Howard, P.1    Mahoney, R.R.2    Wilder, T.3
  • 29
    • 0019756587 scopus 로고
    • The estimation of available lysine in foodstuffs after Maillard reactions
    • Hurrell, R. F., and K. J. Carpenter. 1981. The estimation of available lysine in foodstuffs after Maillard reactions. Prog. Food Nutr. Sci. 5:159–176.
    • (1981) Prog. Food Nutr. Sci , vol.5 , pp. 159-176
    • Hurrell, R.F.1    Carpenter, K.J.2
  • 30
    • 0036639419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation through literature data of the amount and amino acid composition of basal endogenous crude protein at the terminal ileum of pigs
    • Jansman, A. J. M., W. Smink, P. van Leeuwen, and M. Rademacher. 2002. Evaluation through literature data of the amount and amino acid composition of basal endogenous crude protein at the terminal ileum of pigs. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 98:49–60. doi:10.1016/S0377-8401(02)00015-9.
    • (2002) Anim. Feed Sci. Technol , vol.98 , pp. 49-60
    • Jansman, A.J.M.1    Smink, W.2    Van Leeuwen, P.3    Rademacher, M.4
  • 31
    • 0037729240 scopus 로고
    • The effect of heat treatment on glucosinolates and nutritional value of rapeseed meal in rats
    • Jensen, S. K., Y. G. Liu, and B. O. Eggum. 1995. The effect of heat treatment on glucosinolates and nutritional value of rapeseed meal in rats. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 53:17–28. doi:10.1016/0377-8401(94)00740-Z.
    • (1995) Anim. Feed Sci. Technol , vol.53 , pp. 17-28
    • Jensen, S.K.1    Liu, Y.G.2    Eggum, B.O.3
  • 32
    • 78650512085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro prediction of standardised ileal crude protein and amino acid digestibilities in grain legumes for growing pigs
    • Jezierny, D., R. Mosenthin, N. Sauer, and M. Eklund. 2010. In vitro prediction of standardised ileal crude protein and amino acid digestibilities in grain legumes for growing pigs. Animal 4:1987–1996. doi:10.1017/S1751731110001114.
    • (2010) Animal , vol.4 , pp. 1987-1996
    • Jezierny, D.1    Mosenthin, R.2    Sauer, N.3    Eklund, M.4
  • 33
    • 79955467170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical composition and standardised ileal digestibilities of crude protein and amino acids in grain legumes for growing pigs
    • Jezierny, D., R. Mosenthin, N. Sauer, S. Roth, H. P. Piepho, M. Rademacher, and M. Eklund. 2011. Chemical composition and standardised ileal digestibilities of crude protein and amino acids in grain legumes for growing pigs. Livest. Sci. 138:229–243. doi:10.1016/j.livsci.2010.12.024.
    • (2011) Livest. Sci , vol.138 , pp. 229-243
    • Jezierny, D.1    Mosenthin, R.2    Sauer, N.3    Roth, S.4    Piepho, H.P.5    Rademacher, M.6    Eklund, M.7
  • 34
    • 33751184281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ileal digestion of semipurified diets containing increasing levels of casein and the use of the regression method to estimate the endogenous flow of amino acids at the distal ileum of growing pigs
    • J. E. Lindberg, and B. Ogle, editors, Uppsala, Sweden, June 20–22, 2000. Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala
    • Jorgensen, H., and V. M. Gabert. 2001. The ileal digestion of semipurified diets containing increasing levels of casein and the use of the regression method to estimate the endogenous flow of amino acids at the distal ileum of growing pigs. In: J. E. Lindberg, and B. Ogle, editors, Digestive physiology of pigs. Proc. 8th Symp., Uppsala, Sweden, June 20–22, 2000. Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala. p. 198–201.
    • (2001) Digestive Physiology of Pigs. Proc. 8Th Symp , pp. 198-201
    • Jorgensen, H.1    Gabert, V.M.2
  • 35
    • 84882733881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concentrations of analyzed or reactive lysine, but not crude protein, may predict the concentration of digestible lysine in distillers dried grains with solubles fed to pigs
    • Kim, B. G., D. Y. Kil, Y. Zhang, and H. H. Stein. 2012. Concentrations of analyzed or reactive lysine, but not crude protein, may predict the concentration of digestible lysine in distillers dried grains with solubles fed to pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 90:3798–3808. doi:10.2527/jas.2011-4692.
    • (2012) J. Anim. Sci , vol.90 , pp. 3798-3808
    • Kim, B.G.1    Kil, D.Y.2    Zhang, Y.3    Stein, H.H.4
  • 36
    • 33749101557 scopus 로고
    • New aspects of the Maillard reaction in foods and in the human body
    • Ledl, F., and E. Schleicher. 1990. New aspects of the Maillard reaction in foods and in the human body. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 29:565–594. doi:10.1002/anie.199005653.
    • (1990) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl , vol.29 , pp. 565-594
    • Ledl, F.1    Schleicher, E.2
  • 37
    • 21344482542 scopus 로고
    • The effect of dietary crude protein level on ileal and fecal amino acid digestibility in early-weaned pigs
    • Li, S., W. C. Sauer, and M. Z. Fan. 1993. The effect of dietary crude protein level on ileal and fecal amino acid digestibility in early-weaned pigs. J. Anim. Physiol. Anim. Nutr. 70:117–128. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0396.1993.tb00314.x.
    • (1993) J. Anim. Physiol. Anim. Nutr , vol.70 , pp. 117-128
    • Li, S.1    Sauer, W.C.2    Fan, M.Z.3
  • 38
    • 0000959058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standardization of procedures for nitrogen fractionation of ruminant feeds
    • Licitra, G., T. M. Hernandez, and P. J. van Soest. 1996. Standardization of procedures for nitrogen fractionation of ruminant feeds. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 57:347–358. doi:10.1016/0377-8401(95)00837-3.
    • (1996) Anim. Feed Sci. Technol , vol.57 , pp. 347-358
    • Licitra, G.1    Hernandez, T.M.2    van Soest, P.J.3
  • 39
    • 0000560247 scopus 로고
    • Determination of amino acids in feeds: Collaborative study
    • Llames, C. R., and J. Fontaine. 1994. Determination of amino acids in feeds: Collaborative study. J. AOAC Int. 77:1362–1402.
    • (1994) J. AOAC Int , vol.77 , pp. 1362-1402
    • Llames, C.R.1    Fontaine, J.2
  • 40
    • 84984499035 scopus 로고
    • Rapeseed meal-glucosinolates and their antinutritional effects. Part 3. Animal growth and performance
    • Mawson, R., R. K. Heaney, Z. Zdunczyk, and H. Kozlowska. 1994. Rapeseed meal-glucosinolates and their antinutritional effects. Part 3. Animal growth and performance. Nahrung 38:167–177. doi:10.1002/food.19940380209.
    • (1994) Nahrung , vol.38 , pp. 167-177
    • Mawson, R.1    Heaney, R.K.2    Zdunczyk, Z.3    Kozlowska, H.4
  • 43
    • 0013179070 scopus 로고
    • Verband Deutscher Landwirtschaftlicher Untersuchungs- und Forschungsanstalten
    • Die Chemische Untersuchung von Futtermitteln. Mit Ergaenzungslieferungen 1983, 1988, 1993, 1997, 2004, 2006, 2007, 2012. (In German.) VDLUFA-Verlag, Darmstadt, Germany
    • Naumann, C., and R. Bassler. 1976. Verband Deutscher Landwirtschaftlicher Untersuchungs- und Forschungsanstalten. Methodenbuch Band III. Die Chemische Untersuchung von Futtermitteln. Mit Ergaenzungslieferungen 1983, 1988, 1993, 1997, 2004, 2006, 2007, 2012. (In German.) VDLUFA-Verlag, Darmstadt, Germany.
    • (1976) Methodenbuch Band III
    • Naumann, C.1    Bassler, R.2
  • 44
    • 0003498646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 10th rev. ed. Natl. Acad. Press, Washington, DC
    • NRC. 1998. Nutrient requirements of swine, 10th rev. ed. Natl. Acad. Press, Washington, DC.
    • (1998) Nutrient Requirements of Swine
  • 45
    • 84966281534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 11th rev. ed. Natl. Acad. Press, Washington, DC
    • NRC. 2012. Nutrient requirements of swine, 11th rev. ed. Natl. Acad. Press, Washington, DC.
    • (2012) Nutrient Requirements of Swine
  • 46
    • 33748898803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Maillard reaction. Chemistry, biochemistry, and implications
    • Cambridge, UK
    • Nursten, H. 2005. The Maillard reaction. Chemistry, biochemistry, and implications. Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge, UK.
    • (2005) Royal Society of Chemistry
    • Nursten, H.1
  • 47
    • 0031310384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating endogenous amino acid flows at the terminal ileum and true ileal amino acid digestibilities in feedstuffs for growing pigs using the homoarginine method
    • Nyachoti, C. M., C. F. M. de Lange, and H. Schulze. 1997. Estimating endogenous amino acid flows at the terminal ileum and true ileal amino acid digestibilities in feedstuffs for growing pigs using the homoarginine method. J. Anim. Sci. 75:3206–3213.
    • (1997) J. Anim. Sci , vol.75 , pp. 3206-3213
    • Nyachoti, C.M.1    de Lange, C.F.M.2    Schulze, H.3
  • 48
    • 3042621166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An algorithm for a letter-based representation of all-pairwise comparisons
    • Piepho, H. P. 2004. An algorithm for a letter-based representation of all-pairwise comparisons. J. Comput. Graph. Stat. 13:456466. doi:10.1198/1061860043515.
    • (2004) J. Comput. Graph. Stat , vol.13
    • Piepho, H.P.1
  • 49
    • 0000959513 scopus 로고
    • Amino acid availability and protein quality of canola and rapeseed meal for pigs and rats
    • Sauer, W. C., R. Cichon, and R. Misir. 1982. Amino acid availability and protein quality of canola and rapeseed meal for pigs and rats. J. Anim. Sci. 54:292–301.
    • (1982) J. Anim. Sci , vol.54 , pp. 292-301
    • Sauer, W.C.1    Cichon, R.2    Misir, R.3
  • 50
    • 33646010327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Additivity of values for apparent and standardized ileal digestibility of amino acids in mixed diets fed to growing pigs
    • Stein, H. H., C. Pedersen, A. R. Wirt, and R. A. Bohlke. 2005. Additivity of values for apparent and standardized ileal digestibility of amino acids in mixed diets fed to growing pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 83:2387–2395.
    • (2005) J. Anim. Sci , vol.83 , pp. 2387-2395
    • Stein, H.H.1    Pedersen, C.2    Wirt, A.R.3    Bohlke, R.A.4
  • 51
    • 84882577425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ileal amino acid digestibility in canola meals from yellow- and black-seeded Brassica napus and Brassica juncea fed to growing pigs
    • Trindade Neto, M. A., F. O. Opepaju, B. A. Slominski, and C. M. Nyachoti. 2012. Ileal amino acid digestibility in canola meals from yellow- and black-seeded Brassica napus and Brassica juncea fed to growing pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 90:3477–3484. doi:10.2527/jas.2011-4773.
    • (2012) J. Anim. Sci , vol.90 , pp. 3477-3484
    • Trindade Neto, M.A.1    Opepaju, F.O.2    Slominski, B.A.3    Nyachoti, C.M.4
  • 52
    • 84890787946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Processing
    • J. K. Daun, N. A. M. Eskin, and D. Hickling, editors, AOCS Press, Urbana, IL
    • Unger, E. H. 2011. Processing. In: J. K. Daun, N. A. M. Eskin, and D. Hickling, editors, Canola: Chemistry, production, processing, and utilization. AOCS Press, Urbana, IL. p. 163–188.
    • (2011) Canola: Chemistry, Production, Processing, and Utilization , pp. 163-188
    • Unger, E.H.1
  • 53
    • 0028022078 scopus 로고
    • The effect of heat on amino acids for growing pigs. 1. A comparison of ileal and faecal digestibilities of amino acids in raw and heat-treated field peas (Pisum sativum cultivar Dundale)
    • Van Barneveld, R. J., E. S. Batterham, and B. W. Norton. 1994. The effect of heat on amino acids for growing pigs. 1. A comparison of ileal and faecal digestibilities of amino acids in raw and heat-treated field peas (Pisum sativum cultivar Dundale). Br. J. Nutr. 72:221–241. doi:10.1079/BJN19940026
    • (1994) Br. J. Nutr , vol.72 , pp. 221-241
    • Van Barneveld, R.J.1    Batterham, E.S.2    Norton, B.W.3
  • 55
    • 77949675973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy and amino acid utilization in expeller-extracted canola meal fed to growing pigs
    • Woyengo, T. A., E. Kiarie, and C. M. Nyachoti. 2010. Energy and amino acid utilization in expeller-extracted canola meal fed to growing pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 88:1433–1441. doi:10.2527/jas.2009-2223.
    • (2010) J. Anim. Sci , vol.88 , pp. 1433-1441
    • Woyengo, T.A.1    Kiarie, E.2    Nyachoti, C.M.3
  • 56
    • 0036748335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ileal amino acid digestibility in different cultivars of Chinese rapeseed meals for growing-finishing pigs
    • Xi, P. B., D. F. Li, and L. M. Gong. 2002. Ileal amino acid digestibility in different cultivars of Chinese rapeseed meals for growing-finishing pigs. Asian-Australas. J. Anim. Sci. 15:1326–1342. doi:10.5713/ajas.2002.1026.
    • (2002) Asian-Australas. J. Anim. Sci , vol.15 , pp. 1326-1342
    • Xi, P.B.1    Li, D.F.2    Gong, L.M.3
  • 57
    • 7544243017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of including purified jack bean lectin in casein or hydrolysed casein-based diets on apparent and true ileal amino acid digestibility in the growing pig
    • Yin, Y. L., R. L. Huang, A. J. Libao-Mercado, E. A. Jeaurond, C. F. M. de Lange, and M. Rademacher. 2004. Effect of including purified jack bean lectin in casein or hydrolysed casein-based diets on apparent and true ileal amino acid digestibility in the growing pig. Anim. Sci. 79:283–291.
    • (2004) Anim. Sci , vol.79 , pp. 283-291
    • Yin, Y.L.1    Huang, R.L.2    Libao-Mercado, A.J.3    Jeaurond, E.A.4    de Lange, C.F.M.5    Rademacher, M.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.