메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 14, Issue , 2014, Pages

Tuberculosis and HIV co-infection in children

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTIRETROVIRUS AGENT; BCG VACCINE; ISONIAZID; LOPINAVIR PLUS RITONAVIR; NEVIRAPINE; PLACEBO; RIFABUTIN; RIFAPENTINE;

EID: 84989339629     PISSN: None     EISSN: 14712334     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1186/1471-2334-14-S1-S5     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (125)

References (88)
  • 1
    • 84870512293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization: Global tuberculosis report 2012.[http://apps. who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/75938/1/9789241564502_eng.pdf].
    • Global tuberculosis report 2012
  • 2
    • 84892836976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global report: UNAIDS report on the global AIDS epidemic 2013. [http://www.unaids.org/en/media/unaids/contentassets/documents/epidemiology/2013/gr2013/UNAIDS_Global_Report_2013_en.pdf].
    • UNAIDS report on the global AIDS epidemic 2013
  • 6
    • 78650245719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TB and HIV in children-advances in prevention and management
    • Marais BJ, Rabie H, Cotton MF: TB and HIV in children-advances in prevention and management. Paediatr Respir Rev 2011, 12:39-45.
    • (2011) Paediatr Respir Rev , vol.12 , pp. 39-45
    • Marais, B.J.1    Rabie, H.2    Cotton, M.F.3
  • 7
    • 84906588299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progress report 2011
    • World Health Organization: Global HIV/AIDS response. Progress report 2011.[http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2011/9789241502986_eng.pdf].
    • Global HIV/AIDS response
  • 8
    • 34848833911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morbidity, mortality, and response to treatment by children in the United Kingdom and Ireland with perinatally acquired HIV infection during 1996-2006: planning for teenage and adult care
    • Judd A, Doerholt K, Tookey PA, Sharland M, Riordan A, Menson E, Novelli V, Lyall EG, Masters J, Tudor-Williams G, Duong T, Gibb DM, Collaborative HIV Paediatric Study (CHIPS), National Study of HIV in Pregnancy and Childhood (NSHPC): Morbidity, mortality, and response to treatment by children in the United Kingdom and Ireland with perinatally acquired HIV infection during 1996-2006: planning for teenage and adult care. Clin Infect Dis 2007, 45:918-924.
    • (2007) Clin Infect Dis , vol.45 , pp. 918-924
    • Judd, A.1    Doerholt, K.2    Tookey, P.A.3    Sharland, M.4    Riordan, A.5    Menson, E.6    Novelli, V.7    Lyall, E.G.8    Masters, J.9    Tudor-Williams, G.10    Duong, T.11    Gibb, D.M.12
  • 9
    • 0034641328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction in mortality with availability of antiretroviral therapy for children with perinatal HIV-1 infection. Italian Register for HIV Infection in Children and the Italian National AIDS Registry
    • de Martino M, Tovo PA, Balducci M, Galli L, Gabiano C, Rezza G, Pezzotti P: Reduction in mortality with availability of antiretroviral therapy for children with perinatal HIV-1 infection. Italian Register for HIV Infection in Children and the Italian National AIDS Registry. JAMA 2000, 284:190-197.
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.284 , pp. 190-197
    • de Martino, M.1    Tovo, P.A.2    Balducci, M.3    Galli, L.4    Gabiano, C.5    Rezza, G.6    Pezzotti, P.7
  • 10
    • 38849208613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effectiveness of highly active antiretroviral therapy on the survival of children and adolescents with HIV infection: a 10-year followup study
    • Patel K, Hernán MA, Williams PL, Seeger JD, McIntosh K, Van Dyke RB, Seage GR 3rd, Pediatric AIDS Clinical Trials Group 219/219C Study Team: Long-term effectiveness of highly active antiretroviral therapy on the survival of children and adolescents with HIV infection: a 10-year followup study. Clin Infect Dis 2008, 46:507-515.
    • (2008) Clin Infect Dis , vol.46 , pp. 507-515
    • Patel, K.1    Hernán, M.A.2    Williams, P.L.3    Seeger, J.D.4    McIntosh, K.5    Van Dyke, R.B.6    Seage, G.R.7
  • 11
    • 62749166480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low risk of death, but substantial program attrition in pediatric HIV treatment cohorts in Sub-Saharan Africa
    • KIDS-ART-LINC Collaboration: Low risk of death, but substantial program attrition in pediatric HIV treatment cohorts in Sub-Saharan Africa. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2008, 49:523-531.
    • (2008) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.49 , pp. 523-531
  • 13
    • 84989314924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global update on HIV treatment 2013: results, impacts and opportunities. [http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/85326/1/9789241505734_eng.pdf].
    • results, impacts and opportunities
  • 14
    • 0028200841 scopus 로고
    • Human immunodeficiency virus type-1 infection in Zambian children with tuberculosis: changing seroprevalence and evaluation of a thioacetazone-free regimen
    • Luo C, Chintu C, Bhat G, Raviglione M, Diwan V, DuPont HL, Zumla A: Human immunodeficiency virus type-1 infection in Zambian children with tuberculosis: changing seroprevalence and evaluation of a thioacetazone-free regimen. Tuber Lung Dis 1994, 75:110-115.
    • (1994) Tuber Lung Dis , vol.75 , pp. 110-115
    • Luo, C.1    Chintu, C.2    Bhat, G.3    Raviglione, M.4    Diwan, V.5    DuPont, H.L.6    Zumla, A.7
  • 15
    • 79251581607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High prevalence of childhood multi-drug resistant tuberculosis in Johannesburg, South Africa: a cross sectional study
    • Fairlie L, Beylis NC, Reubenson G, Moore DP, Madhi SA: High prevalence of childhood multi-drug resistant tuberculosis in Johannesburg, South Africa: a cross sectional study. BMC Infect Dis 2011, 11:28.
    • (2011) BMC Infect Dis , vol.11 , pp. 28
    • Fairlie, L.1    Beylis, N.C.2    Reubenson, G.3    Moore, D.P.4    Madhi, S.A.5
  • 16
    • 0036017660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utility of clinically-directed selective screening to diagnose HIV infection in hospitalized children in Bombay, India
    • Karande S, Bhalke S, Kelkar A, Ahuja S, Kulkarni M, Mathur M: Utility of clinically-directed selective screening to diagnose HIV infection in hospitalized children in Bombay, India. J Trop Pediatr 2002, 48:149-155.
    • (2002) J Trop Pediatr , vol.48 , pp. 149-155
    • Karande, S.1    Bhalke, S.2    Kelkar, A.3    Ahuja, S.4    Kulkarni, M.5    Mathur, M.6
  • 17
    • 84865960523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological aspects of tuberculosis in children and adolescents in Rio de Janeiro
    • Matos TP, Kritski AL, Ruffino Netto A: Epidemiological aspects of tuberculosis in children and adolescents in Rio de Janeiro. J Pediatr (Rio J) 2012, 88:335-340.
    • (2012) J Pediatr (Rio J) , vol.88 , pp. 335-340
    • Matos, T.P.1    Kritski, A.L.2    Ruffino Netto, A.3
  • 19
    • 0029824129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human immunodeficiency virus infection in children with tuberculosis in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic: prevalence, clinical findings, and response to antituberculosis treatment
    • Espinal MA, Reingold AL, Pérez G, Camilo E, Soto S, Cruz E, Matos N, Gonzalez G: Human immunodeficiency virus infection in children with tuberculosis in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic: prevalence, clinical findings, and response to antituberculosis treatment. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Hum Retrovirol 1996, 13:155-159.
    • (1996) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Hum Retrovirol , vol.13 , pp. 155-159
    • Espinal, M.A.1    Reingold, A.L.2    Pérez, G.3    Camilo, E.4    Soto, S.5    Cruz, E.6    Matos, N.7    Gonzalez, G.8
  • 20
    • 0035992356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of HIV-1 co-infection on presentation and hospital-related mortality in children with culture proven pulmonary tuberculosis in Durban, South Africa
    • Jeena PM, Pillay P, Pillay T, Coovadia HM: Impact of HIV-1 co-infection on presentation and hospital-related mortality in children with culture proven pulmonary tuberculosis in Durban, South Africa. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2002, 6:672-678.
    • (2002) Int J Tuberc Lung Dis , vol.6 , pp. 672-678
    • Jeena, P.M.1    Pillay, P.2    Pillay, T.3    Coovadia, H.M.4
  • 22
    • 42049099315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presentation, diagnosis and management of tuberculosis in HIV-infected children in the UK
    • Cohen JM, Whittaker E, Walters S, Lyall H, Tudor-Williams G, Kampmann B: Presentation, diagnosis and management of tuberculosis in HIV-infected children in the UK. HIV Med 2008, 9:277-284.
    • (2008) HIV Med , vol.9 , pp. 277-284
    • Cohen, J.M.1    Whittaker, E.2    Walters, S.3    Lyall, H.4    Tudor-Williams, G.5    Kampmann, B.6
  • 24
    • 39649107326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical presentation and outcome of tuberculosis in human immunodeficiency virus infected children on anti-retroviral therapy
    • Walters E, Cotton MF, Rabie H, Schaaf HS, Walters LO, Marais BJ: Clinical presentation and outcome of tuberculosis in human immunodeficiency virus infected children on anti-retroviral therapy. BMC Pediatr 2008, 8:1.
    • (2008) BMC Pediatr , vol.8 , pp. 1
    • Walters, E.1    Cotton, M.F.2    Rabie, H.3    Schaaf, H.S.4    Walters, L.O.5    Marais, B.J.6
  • 25
    • 84857627444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction in mycobacterial disease among HIV-infected children in the highly active antiretroviral therapy era (1997-2008)
    • Jensen J, Álvaro-Meca A, Micheloud D, Díaz A, Resino S: Reduction in mycobacterial disease among HIV-infected children in the highly active antiretroviral therapy era (1997-2008). Pediatr Infect Dis J 2012, 31:278-283.
    • (2012) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.31 , pp. 278-283
    • Jensen, J.1    Álvaro-Meca, A.2    Micheloud, D.3    Díaz, A.4    Resino, S.5
  • 26
    • 11844282181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How soon after infection with HIV does the risk of tuberculosis start to increase? A retrospective cohort study in South African gold miners
    • Sonnenberg P, Glynn JR, Fielding K, Murray J, Godfrey-Faussett P, Shearer S: How soon after infection with HIV does the risk of tuberculosis start to increase? A retrospective cohort study in South African gold miners. J Infect Dis 2005, 191:150-158.
    • (2005) J Infect Dis , vol.191 , pp. 150-158
    • Sonnenberg, P.1    Glynn, J.R.2    Fielding, K.3    Murray, J.4    Godfrey-Faussett, P.5    Shearer, S.6
  • 27
    • 84859882701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction between HIV and Mycobacterium tuberculosis: HIV-1-induced CD4 T-cell depletion and the development of active tuberculosis
    • Geldmacher C, Zumla A, Hoelscher M: Interaction between HIV and Mycobacterium tuberculosis: HIV-1-induced CD4 T-cell depletion and the development of active tuberculosis. Curr Opin HIV AIDS 2012, 7:268-275.
    • (2012) Curr Opin HIV AIDS , vol.7 , pp. 268-275
    • Geldmacher, C.1    Zumla, A.2    Hoelscher, M.3
  • 28
    • 84873081710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis: the association between HIV infection and extrapulmonary tuberculosis
    • Naing C, Mak JW, Maung M, Wong SF, Kassim AI: Meta-analysis: the association between HIV infection and extrapulmonary tuberculosis. Lung 2013, 191:27-34.
    • (2013) Lung , vol.191 , pp. 27-34
    • Naing, C.1    Mak, J.W.2    Maung, M.3    Wong, S.F.4    Kassim, A.I.5
  • 29
    • 68849101969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired M. tuberculosismediated apoptosis in alveolar macrophages from HIV+ persons: potential role of IL-10 and BCL-3
    • Patel NR, Swan K, Li X, Tachado SD, Koziel H: Impaired M. tuberculosismediated apoptosis in alveolar macrophages from HIV+ persons: potential role of IL-10 and BCL-3. J Leukoc Biol 2009, 86:53-60.
    • (2009) J Leukoc Biol , vol.86 , pp. 53-60
    • Patel, N.R.1    Swan, K.2    Li, X.3    Tachado, S.D.4    Koziel, H.5
  • 33
    • 23844497590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical features and outcome in children admitted to a TB hospital in the Western Cape-the influence of HIV infection and drug resistance
    • Soeters M, de Vries AM, Kimpen JL, Donald PR, Schaaf HS: Clinical features and outcome in children admitted to a TB hospital in the Western Cape-the influence of HIV infection and drug resistance. S Afr Med J 2005, 95:602-606.
    • (2005) S Afr Med J , vol.95 , pp. 602-606
    • Soeters, M.1    de Vries, A.M.2    Kimpen, J.L.3    Donald, P.R.4    Schaaf, H.S.5
  • 34
    • 3543108877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical manifestation and outcome of tuberculosis in children with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
    • Chan SP, Birnbaum J, Rao M, Steiner P: Clinical manifestation and outcome of tuberculosis in children with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1996, 15:443-447.
    • (1996) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.15 , pp. 443-447
    • Chan, S.P.1    Birnbaum, J.2    Rao, M.3    Steiner, P.4
  • 36
    • 11844293411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induced sputum versus gastric lavage for microbiological confirmation of pulmonary tuberculosis in infants and young children: a prospective study
    • Zar HJ, Hanslo D, Apolles P, Swingler G, Hussey G: Induced sputum versus gastric lavage for microbiological confirmation of pulmonary tuberculosis in infants and young children: a prospective study. Lancet 2005, 365:130-134.
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.365 , pp. 130-134
    • Zar, H.J.1    Hanslo, D.2    Apolles, P.3    Swingler, G.4    Hussey, G.5
  • 37
    • 80051677330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sputum induction for microbiological diagnosis of childhood pulmonary tuberculosis in a community setting
    • Moore HA, Apolles P, de Villiers PJ, Zar HJ: Sputum induction for microbiological diagnosis of childhood pulmonary tuberculosis in a community setting. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2011, 15:1185-1190.
    • (2011) Int J Tuberc Lung Dis , vol.15 , pp. 1185-1190
    • Moore, H.A.1    Apolles, P.2    de Villiers, P.J.3    Zar, H.J.4
  • 38
    • 84989314860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three key messages on childhood tuberculosis. Key message
    • European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control: World Tuberculosis Day 2011. Three key messages on childhood tuberculosis. Key message
    • World Tuberculosis Day 2011
  • 39
    • 84893743259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stockholm. 2011 [http://ecdc.europa.eu/en/publications/Publications/1103_TB_SUR_2009.pdf].
    • (2011) Stockholm
  • 41
    • 82455187919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accuracy of the Xpert MTB/RIF test for the diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis in children admitted to hospital in Cape Town, South Africa: a descriptive study
    • Nicol MP, Workman L, Isaacs W, Munro J, Black F, Eley B, Boehme CC, Zemanay W, Zar HJ: Accuracy of the Xpert MTB/RIF test for the diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis in children admitted to hospital in Cape Town, South Africa: a descriptive study. Lancet Infect Dis 2011, 11:819-824.
    • (2011) Lancet Infect Dis , vol.11 , pp. 819-824
    • Nicol, M.P.1    Workman, L.2    Isaacs, W.3    Munro, J.4    Black, F.5    Eley, B.6    Boehme, C.C.7    Zemanay, W.8    Zar, H.J.9
  • 43
    • 84870888425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid diagnosis of pediatric intrathoracic tuberculosis from stool samples using the Xpert MTB/RIF Assay: a pilot study
    • Walters E, Gie RP, Hesseling AC, Friedrich SO, Diacon AH, Gie RP: Rapid diagnosis of pediatric intrathoracic tuberculosis from stool samples using the Xpert MTB/RIF Assay: a pilot study. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2012, 31:1316.
    • (2012) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.31 , pp. 1316
    • Walters, E.1    Gie, R.P.2    Hesseling, A.C.3    Friedrich, S.O.4    Diacon, A.H.5    Gie, R.P.6
  • 46
    • 84857191744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic accuracy of a lowcost, urine antigen, point-of-care screening assay for HIV-associated pulmonary tuberculosis before antiretroviral therapy: a descriptive study
    • Lawn SD, Kerkhoff AD, Vogt M, Wood R: Diagnostic accuracy of a lowcost, urine antigen, point-of-care screening assay for HIV-associated pulmonary tuberculosis before antiretroviral therapy: a descriptive study. Lancet Infect Dis 2012, 12:201-209.
    • (2012) Lancet Infect Dis , vol.12 , pp. 201-209
    • Lawn, S.D.1    Kerkhoff, A.D.2    Vogt, M.3    Wood, R.4
  • 47
    • 79959291025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines on interferon-γ release assays for tuberculosis infection: concordance, discordance or confusion?
    • Denkinger CM, Dheda K, Pai M: Guidelines on interferon-γ release assays for tuberculosis infection: concordance, discordance or confusion? Clin Microbiol Infect 2011, 17:806-814.
    • (2011) Clin Microbiol Infect , vol.17 , pp. 806-814
    • Denkinger, C.M.1    Dheda, K.2    Pai, M.3
  • 50
    • 10944261891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of tuberculosis in South African children with a T-cell-based assay: a prospective cohort study
    • Liebeschuetz S, Bamber S, Ewer K, Deeks J, Pathan AA, Lalvani A: Diagnosis of tuberculosis in South African children with a T-cell-based assay: a prospective cohort study. Lancet 2004, 364:2196-2203.
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.364 , pp. 2196-2203
    • Liebeschuetz, S.1    Bamber, S.2    Ewer, K.3    Deeks, J.4    Pathan, A.A.5    Lalvani, A.6
  • 53
    • 0036847527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of human immunodeficiency virus 1 infection on clinical presentation, treatment outcome and survival in a cohort of Ethiopian children with tuberculosis
    • Palme IB, Gudetta B, Bruchfeld J, Muhe L, Giesecke J: Impact of human immunodeficiency virus 1 infection on clinical presentation, treatment outcome and survival in a cohort of Ethiopian children with tuberculosis. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2002, 21:1053-1061.
    • (2002) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.21 , pp. 1053-1061
    • Palme, I.B.1    Gudetta, B.2    Bruchfeld, J.3    Muhe, L.4    Giesecke, J.5
  • 54
    • 84866344747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Promising directions in the diagnosis of childhood tuberculosis
    • Whittaker E, Zar HJ: Promising directions in the diagnosis of childhood tuberculosis. Expert Rev Respir Med 2012, 6:385-395.
    • (2012) Expert Rev Respir Med , vol.6 , pp. 385-395
    • Whittaker, E.1    Zar, H.J.2
  • 55
  • 59
    • 85047689278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of the Antiretroviral Treatment Program on the Burden of Hospitalization for Culture-confirmed Tuberculosis in South African Children: A Time-series Analysis
    • Dangor Z, Izu A, Hillier K, Solomon F, Beylis N, Moore DP, Nunes MC, Madhi SA: Impact of the Antiretroviral Treatment Program on the Burden of Hospitalization for Culture-confirmed Tuberculosis in South African Children: A Time-series Analysis. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2013, 32:972-977.
    • (2013) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.32 , pp. 972-977
    • Dangor, Z.1    Izu, A.2    Hillier, K.3    Solomon, F.4    Beylis, N.5    Moore, D.P.6    Nunes, M.C.7    Madhi, S.A.8
  • 64
    • 77952897265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect on mortality and virological response of delaying antiretroviral therapy initiation in children receiving tuberculosis treatment
    • Yotebieng M, Van Rie A, Moultrie H, Cole SR, Adimora A, Behets F, Meyers T: Effect on mortality and virological response of delaying antiretroviral therapy initiation in children receiving tuberculosis treatment. AIDS 2010, 24:1341-1349.
    • (2010) AIDS , vol.24 , pp. 1341-1349
    • Yotebieng, M.1    Van Rie, A.2    Moultrie, H.3    Cole, S.R.4    Adimora, A.5    Behets, F.6    Meyers, T.7
  • 65
    • 84989310884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food and Drug Administration (U.S.): Sustiva (efavirenz) pediatric patients labeling update. 2013 [http://www.fda.gov/ForConsumers/ByAudience/ForPatientAdvocates/HIVandAIDSActivities/ucm350744.htm].
    • (2013) Sustiva (efavirenz) pediatric patients labeling update
  • 67
    • 79952030578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiretroviral therapy outcomes in HIV-infected children after adjusting protease inhibitor dosing during tuberculosis treatment
    • Frohoff C, Moodley M, Fairlie L, Coovadia A, Moultrie H, Kuhn L, Meyers T: Antiretroviral therapy outcomes in HIV-infected children after adjusting protease inhibitor dosing during tuberculosis treatment. PLoS One 2011, 6:17273.
    • (2011) PLoS One , vol.6 , pp. 17273
    • Frohoff, C.1    Moodley, M.2    Fairlie, L.3    Coovadia, A.4    Moultrie, H.5    Kuhn, L.6    Meyers, T.7
  • 68
    • 84856302613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum Nevirapine and Efavirenz concentrations and effect of concomitant rifampicin in HIV infected children on antiretroviral therapy
    • Shah I, Swaminathan S, Ramachandran G, Kumar AK, Goray A, Chaddha U, Tayal S, Lala M: Serum Nevirapine and Efavirenz concentrations and effect of concomitant rifampicin in HIV infected children on antiretroviral therapy. Indian Pediatr 2011, 48:943-947.
    • (2011) Indian Pediatr , vol.48 , pp. 943-947
    • Shah, I.1    Swaminathan, S.2    Ramachandran, G.3    Kumar, A.K.4    Goray, A.5    Chaddha, U.6    Tayal, S.7    Lala, M.8
  • 70
    • 39549115892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multidrug-resistant and extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis: implications for the HIV epidemic and antiretroviral therapy rollout in South Africa
    • Andrews JR, Shah NS, Gandhi N, Moll T, Friedland G, Tugela Ferry Care and Research (TF CARES) Collaboration: Multidrug-resistant and extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis: implications for the HIV epidemic and antiretroviral therapy rollout in South Africa. J Infect Dis 2007, 196(Suppl 3):482-490.
    • (2007) J Infect Dis , vol.196 , pp. 482-490
    • Andrews, J.R.1    Shah, N.S.2    Gandhi, N.3    Moll, T.4    Friedland, G.5
  • 71
    • 84861313205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcomes of comprehensive care for children empirically treated for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in a setting of high HIV prevalence
    • Satti H, McLaughlin MM, Omotayo DB, Keshavjee S, Becerra MC, Mukherjee JS, Seung KJ: Outcomes of comprehensive care for children empirically treated for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in a setting of high HIV prevalence. PLoS One 2012, 7:37114.
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7 , pp. 37114
    • Satti, H.1    McLaughlin, M.M.2    Omotayo, D.B.3    Keshavjee, S.4    Becerra, M.C.5    Mukherjee, J.S.6    Seung, K.J.7
  • 73
    • 84555204786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cultureconfirmed multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in children: clinical features, treatment, and outcome
    • Seddon JA, Hesseling AC, Willemse M, Donald PR, Schaaf HS: Cultureconfirmed multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in children: clinical features, treatment, and outcome. Clin Infect Dis 2012, 54:157-166.
    • (2012) Clin Infect Dis , vol.54 , pp. 157-166
    • Seddon, J.A.1    Hesseling, A.C.2    Willemse, M.3    Donald, P.R.4    Schaaf, H.S.5
  • 74
    • 78650252700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in children: a survival guide for paediatricians
    • Schaaf HS, Marais BJ: Management of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in children: a survival guide for paediatricians. Paediatr Respir Rev 2011, 12:31-38.
    • (2011) Paediatr Respir Rev , vol.12 , pp. 31-38
    • Schaaf, H.S.1    Marais, B.J.2
  • 76
    • 84884593280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of drug-resistant tuberculosis in children: a field guide
    • USAID: The Sentinel Project for Pediatric Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis. Management of drug-resistant tuberculosis in children: a field guide. 2012 [http://sentinelproject.files.wordpress.com/2012/11/sentinel_project_field_guide_2012.pdf].
    • (2012) The Sentinel Project for Pediatric Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis
  • 77
    • 84989306267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High treatment success in children treated for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis: an observational cohort study
    • Epub ahead of print
    • Seddon JA, Hesseling AC, Godfrey-Faussett P, Schaaf HS: High treatment success in children treated for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis: an observational cohort study. Thorax 2013, Epub ahead of print.
    • (2013) Thorax
    • Seddon, J.A.1    Hesseling, A.C.2    Godfrey-Faussett, P.3    Schaaf, H.S.4
  • 80
    • 77952742208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age and the epidemiology and pathogenesis of tuberculosis
    • Donald PR, Marais BJ, Barry CE 3rd: Age and the epidemiology and pathogenesis of tuberculosis. Lancet 2010, 375:1852-1854.
    • (2010) Lancet , vol.375 , pp. 1852-1854
    • Donald, P.R.1    Marais, B.J.2    Barry, C.E.3
  • 81
    • 0035987166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of outpatients with suspected pulmonary tuberculosis in a high HIV prevalence setting in Ethiopia: clinical, diagnostic and epidemiological characteristics
    • Bruchfeld J, Aderaye G, Palme IB, Bjorvatn B, Britton S, Feleke Y, Källenius G, Lindquist L: Evaluation of outpatients with suspected pulmonary tuberculosis in a high HIV prevalence setting in Ethiopia: clinical, diagnostic and epidemiological characteristics. Scand J Infect Dis 2002, 34:331-337.
    • (2002) Scand J Infect Dis , vol.34 , pp. 331-337
    • Bruchfeld, J.1    Aderaye, G.2    Palme, I.B.3    Bjorvatn, B.4    Britton, S.5    Feleke, Y.6    Källenius, G.7    Lindquist, L.8
  • 85
    • 33846583950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of isoniazid prophylaxis on mortality and incidence of tuberculosis in children with HIV: randomised controlled trial
    • Zar HJ, Cotton MF, Strauss S, Karpakis J, Hussey G, Schaaf HS, Rabie H, Lombard CJ: Effect of isoniazid prophylaxis on mortality and incidence of tuberculosis in children with HIV: randomised controlled trial. BMJ 2007, 334:136.
    • (2007) BMJ , vol.334 , pp. 136
    • Zar, H.J.1    Cotton, M.F.2    Strauss, S.3    Karpakis, J.4    Hussey, G.5    Schaaf, H.S.6    Rabie, H.7    Lombard, C.J.8
  • 87
    • 84989316013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Report of the HIV/TB Research meeting held in conjunction with the 20th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections (CROI 2013). [http://www.who.int/tb/challenges/hiv/tbhiv_at_croi_2013_report. pdf].


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.