메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 46, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 177-195

Overcoming procrastination: one-year follow-up and predictors of change in a randomized controlled trial of Internet-based cognitive behavior therapy

Author keywords

follow up; Internet based cognitive behavior therapy; predictors; procrastination; randomized controlled trial

Indexed keywords

ANXIETY; COGNITIVE BEHAVIORAL THERAPY; CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED STUDY; DEPENDENT VARIABLE; EFFECT SIZE; FOLLOW UP; HUMAN; INTERNET; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MODEL; MULTIPLE LINEAR REGRESSION ANALYSIS; QUALITY OF LIFE; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL; SELF REPORT; ADULT; COGNITIVE THERAPY; COMPUTER ASSISTED THERAPY; DEPRESSION; FEMALE; MALE; PSYCHOLOGY; SELF CONTROL; TREATMENT OUTCOME; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 84989243747     PISSN: 16506073     EISSN: 16512316     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/16506073.2016.1236287     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (12)

References (58)
  • 2
    • 84962178025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internet-delivered psychological treatments
    • Andersson, G., (2016). Internet-delivered psychological treatments. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 12, 157–179. doi:10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-021815-093006
    • (2016) Annual Review of Clinical Psychology , vol.12 , pp. 157-179
    • Andersson, G.1
  • 3
    • 84904263650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guided Internet-based vs. face-to-face cognitive behavior therapy for psychiatric and somatic disorders: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Andersson, G., Cuijpers, P., Carlbring, P., Riper, H., & Hedman, E., (2014). Guided Internet-based vs. face-to-face cognitive behavior therapy for psychiatric and somatic disorders:A systematic review and meta-analysis. World Psychiatry, 13, 288–295. doi:10.1002/wps.20151
    • (2014) World Psychiatry , vol.13 , pp. 288-295
    • Andersson, G.1    Cuijpers, P.2    Carlbring, P.3    Riper, H.4    Hedman, E.5
  • 5
    • 84901295625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internet-delivered psychological treatments for mood and anxiety disorders: A systematic review of their efficacy, safety, and cost-effectiveness
    • Arnberg, F. K., Linton, S. J., Hultcrantz, M., Heintz, E., & Jonsson, U., (2014). Internet-delivered psychological treatments for mood and anxiety disorders:A systematic review of their efficacy, safety, and cost-effectiveness. PLoS ONE, 9, e98118. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0098118
    • (2014) PLoS ONE , vol.9 , pp. e98118
    • Arnberg, F.K.1    Linton, S.J.2    Hultcrantz, M.3    Heintz, E.4    Jonsson, U.5
  • 6
    • 84919880768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of guidance on Internet-based mental health interventions–A systematic review
    • Baumeister, H., Reichler, L., Munzinger, M., & Lin, J., (2014). The impact of guidance on Internet-based mental health interventions–A systematic review. Internet Interventions, 1, 205–215. doi:10.1016/j.invent.2014.08.003
    • (2014) Internet Interventions , vol.1 , pp. 205-215
    • Baumeister, H.1    Reichler, L.2    Munzinger, M.3    Lin, J.4
  • 8
    • 0035535636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A primer on the understanding, use, and calculation of confidence intervals that are based on central and noncentral distributions
    • Cumming, G., & Finch, S., (2001). A primer on the understanding, use, and calculation of confidence intervals that are based on central and noncentral distributions. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 61, 532–574. doi:10.1177/0013164401614002
    • (2001) Educational and Psychological Measurement , vol.61 , pp. 532-574
    • Cumming, G.1    Finch, S.2
  • 10
    • 80052239417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychometric comparison of the generalized anxiety disorder scale-7 and the Penn State worry questionnaire for measuring response during treatment of generalised anxiety disorder
    • Dear, B. F., Titov, N., Sunderland, M., McMillan, D., Anderson, T., Lorian, C., & Robinson, E., (2011). Psychometric comparison of the generalized anxiety disorder scale-7 and the Penn State worry questionnaire for measuring response during treatment of generalised anxiety disorder. Cognitive Behaviour Therapy, 40, 216–227. doi:10.1080/16506073.2011.582138
    • (2011) Cognitive Behaviour Therapy , vol.40 , pp. 216-227
    • Dear, B.F.1    Titov, N.2    Sunderland, M.3    McMillan, D.4    Anderson, T.5    Lorian, C.6    Robinson, E.7
  • 12
    • 0001779422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The contribution of reliable and clinically significant change methods to evidence-based mental health
    • Evans, C., Margison, F., & Barkham, M., (1998). The contribution of reliable and clinically significant change methods to evidence-based mental health. Evidence-Based Mental Health, 1, 70–72. doi:10.1136/ebmh.1.3.70
    • (1998) Evidence-Based Mental Health , vol.1 , pp. 70-72
    • Evans, C.1    Margison, F.2    Barkham, M.3
  • 13
    • 0002302592 scopus 로고
    • Clinical validation of the quality of life inventory. A measure of life satisfaction for use in treatment planning and outcome assessment
    • Frisch, M. B., Cornell, J., Villanueva, M., & Retzlaff, P. J., (1992). Clinical validation of the quality of life inventory. A measure of life satisfaction for use in treatment planning and outcome assessment. Psychological Assessment, 4, 92–101. doi:10.1037/1040-3590.4.1.92
    • (1992) Psychological Assessment , vol.4 , pp. 92-101
    • Frisch, M.B.1    Cornell, J.2    Villanueva, M.3    Retzlaff, P.J.4
  • 14
    • 84941044885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treating procrastination chat-based versus face-to-face: An RCT evaluating the role of self-disclosure and perceived counselor’s characteristics
    • Gieselmann, A., & Pietrowsky, R., (2016). Treating procrastination chat-based versus face-to-face:An RCT evaluating the role of self-disclosure and perceived counselor’s characteristics. Computers in Human Behavior, 54, 444–452.10.1016/j.chb.2015.08.027
    • (2016) Computers in Human Behavior , vol.54 , pp. 444-452
    • Gieselmann, A.1    Pietrowsky, R.2
  • 15
    • 84926407694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An investigation of the efficacy of acceptance-based behavioral therapy for academic procrastination
    • Glick, D. M., & Orsillo, S. M., (2015). An investigation of the efficacy of acceptance-based behavioral therapy for academic procrastination. Journal of Experimental Psychology-General, 144, 400–409. doi:10.1037/xge0000050
    • (2015) Journal of Experimental Psychology-General , vol.144 , pp. 400-409
    • Glick, D.M.1    Orsillo, S.M.2
  • 17
    • 84901234819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avoiding procrastination through time management: An experimental intervention study
    • Häfner, A., Oberst, V., & Stock, A., (2014). Avoiding procrastination through time management:An experimental intervention study. Educational Studies, 40, 352–360. doi:10.1080/03055698.2014.899487
    • (2014) Educational Studies , vol.40 , pp. 352-360
    • Häfner, A.1    Oberst, V.2    Stock, A.3
  • 18
    • 0000855376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of procrastination among samples of adults
    • Harriott, J., & Ferrari, J. R., (1996). Prevalence of procrastination among samples of adults. Psychological Reports, 78, 611–616. doi:10.2466/pr0.1996.78.2.611
    • (1996) Psychological Reports , vol.78 , pp. 611-616
    • Harriott, J.1    Ferrari, J.R.2
  • 19
    • 84863574702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and genetic outcome determinants of Internet- and group-based cognitive behavior therapy for social anxiety disorder
    • Hedman, E., Andersson, E., Ljótsson, B., Andersson, G., Andersson, E., Schalling, M., … Ruck, C., (2012). Clinical and genetic outcome determinants of Internet- and group-based cognitive behavior therapy for social anxiety disorder. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 126, 126–136. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.2012.01834.x
    • (2012) Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica , vol.126 , pp. 126-136
    • Hedman, E.1    Andersson, E.2    Ljótsson, B.3    Andersson, G.4    Andersson, E.5    Schalling, M.6    Ruck, C.7
  • 22
    • 84868376964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized controlled trial of internet-delivered cognitive behavior therapy and acceptance and commitment therapy in the treatment of tinnitus
    • Hesser, H., Gustafsson, T., Lundén, C., Henrikson, O., Fattahi, K., Johnsson, E., … Andersson, G., (2012). A randomized controlled trial of internet-delivered cognitive behavior therapy and acceptance and commitment therapy in the treatment of tinnitus. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 80, 649–661. doi:10.1037/a0027021
    • (2012) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.80 , pp. 649-661
    • Hesser, H.1    Gustafsson, T.2    Lundén, C.3    Henrikson, O.4    Fattahi, K.5    Johnsson, E.6    Andersson, G.7
  • 23
    • 0033546995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is meant by intention to treat analysis? Survey of published randomised controlled trials
    • Hollis, S., & Campbell, F., (1999). What is meant by intention to treat analysis? Survey of published randomised controlled trials. BMJ, 319, 670–674. doi:10.1136/bmj.319.7211.670
    • (1999) BMJ , vol.319 , pp. 670-674
    • Hollis, S.1    Campbell, F.2
  • 24
    • 78651312500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of psychometric properties between internet and paper versions of two depression instruments (BDI-II and MADRS-S) administered to clinic patients
    • Holländare, F., Andersson, G., & Engström, I., (2010). A comparison of psychometric properties between internet and paper versions of two depression instruments (BDI-II and MADRS-S) administered to clinic patients. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 12, e49. doi:10.2196/jmir.1392
    • (2010) Journal of Medical Internet Research , vol.12 , pp. e49
    • Holländare, F.1    Andersson, G.2    Engström, I.3
  • 25
    • 0026081811 scopus 로고
    • Clinical significance: A statistical approach to defining meaningful change in psychotherapy research
    • Jacobson, N. S., & Truax, P., (1991). Clinical significance:A statistical approach to defining meaningful change in psychotherapy research. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 59, 12–19. doi:10.1037//0022-006x.59.1.12
    • (1991) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.59 , pp. 12-19
    • Jacobson, N.S.1    Truax, P.2
  • 26
    • 84864587186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internet-based psychological treatments for depression
    • Johansson, R., & Andersson, G., (2012). Internet-based psychological treatments for depression. Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics, 12, 861–870. doi:10.1586/ern.12.63
    • (2012) Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics , vol.12 , pp. 861-870
    • Johansson, R.1    Andersson, G.2
  • 27
    • 84941259105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of treatment dropout in self-guided web-based interventions for depression: An ‘individual patient data’ meta-analysis
    • Karyotaki, E., Kleiboer, A., Smit, F., Turner, D. T., Pastor, A. M., Andersson, G., … Cuijpers, P., (2015). Predictors of treatment dropout in self-guided web-based interventions for depression:An ‘individual patient data’ meta-analysis. Psychological Medicine, 45, 1–10. doi:10.1017/S0033291715000665
    • (2015) Psychological Medicine , vol.45 , pp. 1-10
    • Karyotaki, E.1    Kleiboer, A.2    Smit, F.3    Turner, D.T.4    Pastor, A.M.5    Andersson, G.6    Cuijpers, P.7
  • 28
    • 84924980506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between procrastination and academic performance: A meta-analysis
    • Kim, K. R., & Seo, E. H., (2015). The relationship between procrastination and academic performance:A meta-analysis. Personality and Individual Differences, 82, 26–33. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2015.02.038
    • (2015) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.82 , pp. 26-33
    • Kim, K.R.1    Seo, E.H.2
  • 29
    • 84877244813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procrastination–When good things don’t come to those who wait
    • Klingsieck, K. B., (2013). Procrastination–When good things don’t come to those who wait. European Psychologist, 18, 24–34. doi:10.1027/1016-9040/a000138
    • (2013) European Psychologist , vol.18 , pp. 24-34
    • Klingsieck, K.B.1
  • 30
    • 84894086223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delay or procrastination–A comparison of self-report and behavioral measures of procrastination and their impact on affective well-being
    • Krause, K., & Freund, A. M., (2014). Delay or procrastination–A comparison of self-report and behavioral measures of procrastination and their impact on affective well-being. Personality and Individual Differences, 63, 75–80. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2014.01.050
    • (2014) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.63 , pp. 75-80
    • Krause, K.1    Freund, A.M.2
  • 31
    • 84888131840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of the Internet-administered quality of life inventory (QOLI) in different psychiatric conditions
    • Lindner, P., Andersson, G., Öst, L. G., & Carlbring, P., (2013). Validation of the Internet-administered quality of life inventory (QOLI) in different psychiatric conditions. Cognitive Behaviour Therapy, 42, 315–327. doi:10.1080/16506073.2013.806584
    • (2013) Cognitive Behaviour Therapy , vol.42 , pp. 315-327
    • Lindner, P.1    Andersson, G.2    Öst, L.G.3    Carlbring, P.4
  • 33
    • 10144241694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring the dynamic nature of procrastination: A latent growth curve analysis of academic procrastination
    • Moon, S. M., & Illingworth, A. J., (2005). Exploring the dynamic nature of procrastination:A latent growth curve analysis of academic procrastination. Personality and Individual Differences, 38, 297–309. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2004.04.009
    • (2005) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.38 , pp. 297-309
    • Moon, S.M.1    Illingworth, A.J.2
  • 36
    • 0034582171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Five days of emotion: An experience sampling study of undergraduate student procrastination
    • Pychyl, T. A., Lee, J. M., Thibodeau, R., & Blunt, A., (2000). Five days of emotion:An experience sampling study of undergraduate student procrastination. Journal of Social Behavior and Personality, 15, 239–254.
    • (2000) Journal of Social Behavior and Personality , vol.15 , pp. 239-254
    • Pychyl, T.A.1    Lee, J.M.2    Thibodeau, R.3    Blunt, A.4
  • 37
    • 85099708793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internet-based cognitive behavior therapy for procrastination: Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
    • Rozental, A., & Carlbring, P., (2013). Internet-based cognitive behavior therapy for procrastination:Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. JMIR Research Protocols, 2, e46. doi:10.2196/resprot.2801
    • (2013) JMIR Research Protocols , vol.2 , pp. e46
    • Rozental, A.1    Carlbring, P.2
  • 38
    • 84977963654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding and treating procrastination: A review of a common self-regulatory failure
    • Rozental, A., & Carlbring, P., (2014). Understanding and treating procrastination:A review of a common self-regulatory failure. Psychology, 5, 1488–1502. doi:10.4236/psych.2014.513160
    • (2014) Psychology , vol.5 , pp. 1488-1502
    • Rozental, A.1    Carlbring, P.2
  • 40
    • 84962108437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychometric evaluation of the Swedish version of the pure procrastination scale, the irrational procrastination scale, and the susceptibility to temptation scale in a clinical population
    • Rozental, A., Forsell, E., Svensson, A., Forsström, D., Andersson, G., & Carlbring, P., (2014). Psychometric evaluation of the Swedish version of the pure procrastination scale, the irrational procrastination scale, and the susceptibility to temptation scale in a clinical population. BMC Psychol, 2, 54. doi:10.1186/s40359-014-0054-z
    • (2014) BMC Psychol , vol.2 , pp. 54
    • Rozental, A.1    Forsell, E.2    Svensson, A.3    Forsström, D.4    Andersson, G.5    Carlbring, P.6
  • 41
    • 84904246023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Group versus Internet-based cognitive-behavioral therapy for procrastination: Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
    • Rozental, A., Forsström, D., Nilsson, S., Rizzo, A., & Carlbring, P., (2014). Group versus Internet-based cognitive-behavioral therapy for procrastination:Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Internet Interventions, 1, 84–89. doi:10.1016/j.invent.2014.05.005
    • (2014) Internet Interventions , vol.1 , pp. 84-89
    • Rozental, A.1    Forsström, D.2    Nilsson, S.3    Rizzo, A.4    Carlbring, P.5
  • 42
    • 84958184357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experiences of undergoing Internet-based cognitive behavior therapy for procrastination: A qualitative study
    • Rozental, A., Forsström, D., Tangen, J. A., & Carlbring, P., (2015). Experiences of undergoing Internet-based cognitive behavior therapy for procrastination:A qualitative study. Internet Interventions, 2, 314–322.10.1016/j.invent.2015.05.001
    • (2015) Internet Interventions , vol.2 , pp. 314-322
    • Rozental, A.1    Forsström, D.2    Tangen, J.A.3    Carlbring, P.4
  • 45
    • 77952274419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CONSORT 2010 statement: Updated guidelines for reporting parallel group randomised trials
    • Schulz, K. F., Altman, D. G., & Moher, D., (2010). CONSORT 2010 statement:Updated guidelines for reporting parallel group randomised trials. BMC Medicine, 8(1), 1. doi:10.1136/bmj.c332
    • (2010) BMC Medicine , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 1
    • Schulz, K.F.1    Altman, D.G.2    Moher, D.3
  • 46
    • 0043210535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • I’ll look after my health, later”: An investigation of procrastination and health
    • Sirois, F., Melia-Gordon, M. L., & Pychyl, T. A., (2003). “I’ll look after my health, later”:An investigation of procrastination and health. Personality and Individual Differences, 35, 1167–1184. doi:10.1016/s0191-8869(02)00326-4
    • (2003) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.35 , pp. 1167-1184
    • Sirois, F.1    Melia-Gordon, M.L.2    Pychyl, T.A.3
  • 47
    • 84869138922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lost in the moment? An investigation of procrastination, mindfulness, and well-being
    • Sirois, F., & Tosti, N., (2012). Lost in the moment? An investigation of procrastination, mindfulness, and well-being. Journal of Rational-Emotive and Cognitive-Behavior Therapy, 30, 237–248. doi:10.1007/s10942-012-0151-y
    • (2012) Journal of Rational-Emotive and Cognitive-Behavior Therapy , vol.30 , pp. 237-248
    • Sirois, F.1    Tosti, N.2
  • 48
    • 33646815612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder
    • Spitzer, R. L., Kroenke, K., Williams, J. B. W., & Löwe, B., (2006). A brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder. Archives of Internal Medicine, 166, 1092–1097. doi:10.1001/archinte.166.10.1092
    • (2006) Archives of Internal Medicine , vol.166 , pp. 1092-1097
    • Spitzer, R.L.1    Kroenke, K.2    Williams, J.B.W.3    Löwe, B.4
  • 49
    • 33846070306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nature of procrastination: A meta-analytic and theoretical review of quintessential self-regulatory failure
    • Steel, P., (2007). The nature of procrastination:A meta-analytic and theoretical review of quintessential self-regulatory failure. Psychological Bulletin, 133, 65–94. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.133.1.65
    • (2007) Psychological Bulletin , vol.133 , pp. 65-94
    • Steel, P.1
  • 50
    • 77950337690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arousal, avoidant and decisional procrastinators: Do they exist?
    • Steel, P., (2010). Arousal, avoidant and decisional procrastinators:Do they exist? Personality and Individual Differences, 48, 926–934. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2010.02.025
    • (2010) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.48 , pp. 926-934
    • Steel, P.1
  • 51
    • 33750414789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrating theories of motivation
    • Steel, P., & Konig, C. J., (2006). Integrating theories of motivation. Academy of Management Review, 31, 889–913. doi:10.5465/amr.2006.22527462
    • (2006) Academy of Management Review , vol.31 , pp. 889-913
    • Steel, P.1    Konig, C.J.2
  • 52
    • 18044401246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Worry, procrastination, and perfectionism: Differentiating amount of worry, pathological worry, anxiety, and depression
    • Stöber, J., & Joormann, J., (2001). Worry, procrastination, and perfectionism:Differentiating amount of worry, pathological worry, anxiety, and depression. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 25, 49–60. doi:10.1023/A:1026474715384
    • (2001) Cognitive Therapy and Research , vol.25 , pp. 49-60
    • Stöber, J.1    Joormann, J.2
  • 53
    • 0027955756 scopus 로고
    • A new self-rating scale for depression and anxiety states based on the comprehensive psychopathological rating scale
    • Svanborg, P., & Åsberg, M., (1994). A new self-rating scale for depression and anxiety states based on the comprehensive psychopathological rating scale. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 89, 21–28. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1994.tb01480.x
    • (1994) Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica , vol.89 , pp. 21-28
    • Svanborg, P.1    Åsberg, M.2
  • 54
    • 0035059659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison between the beck depression inventory (BDI) and the self-rating version of the montgomery åsberg depression rating scale (MADRS)
    • Svanborg, P., & Åsberg, M., (2001). A comparison between the beck depression inventory (BDI) and the self-rating version of the montgomery åsberg depression rating scale (MADRS). Journal of Affective Disorders, 64, 203–216. doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(00)00242-1
    • (2001) Journal of Affective Disorders , vol.64 , pp. 203-216
    • Svanborg, P.1    Åsberg, M.2
  • 56
    • 0041864114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analytically derived nomological network of procrastination
    • van Eerde, W., (2003). A meta-analytically derived nomological network of procrastination. Personality and Individual Differences, 35, 1401–1418. doi:10.1016/s0191-8869(02)00358-6
    • (2003) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.35 , pp. 1401-1418
    • van Eerde, W.1
  • 57
    • 84995663866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Features and functionality of the Iterapi platform for internet-based psychological treatment
    • in press
    • Vlaescu, G., Alasjö, A., Miloff, A., Carlbring, P., & Andersson, G., (in press). Features and functionality of the Iterapi platform for internet-based psychological treatment. Internet Interventions. doi:10.1016/j.invent.2016.09.006
    • Internet Interventions
    • Vlaescu, G.1    Alasjö, A.2    Miloff, A.3    Carlbring, P.4    Andersson, G.5
  • 58
    • 1642579691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methods for analyzing psychotherapy outcomes: A review of clinical significance, reliable change, and recommendations for future directions
    • Wise, E. A., (2004). Methods for analyzing psychotherapy outcomes:A review of clinical significance, reliable change, and recommendations for future directions. Journal of Personality Assessment, 82, 50–59. doi:10.1207/S15327752jpa8201_10
    • (2004) Journal of Personality Assessment , vol.82 , pp. 50-59
    • Wise, E.A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.