메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 54, Issue , 2016, Pages 444-452

Treating procrastination chat-based versus face-to-face: An RCT evaluating the role of self-disclosure and perceived counselor's characteristics

Author keywords

Chat based; Computer mediated communication; Counseling; E Health; Self disclosure; Trust

Indexed keywords

BEHAVIORAL RESEARCH;

EID: 84941044885     PISSN: 07475632     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.chb.2015.08.027     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (23)

References (63)
  • 1
    • 0037304510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of therapist characteristics and techniques positively impacting the therapeutic alliance
    • S.J. Ackerman, and M.J. Hilsenroth A review of therapist characteristics and techniques positively impacting the therapeutic alliance Clinical Psychology Review 23 2003 1 33
    • (2003) Clinical Psychology Review , vol.23 , pp. 1-33
    • Ackerman, S.J.1    Hilsenroth, M.J.2
  • 2
    • 45649085588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting treatment outcome in internet versus face to face treatment of panic disorder
    • G. Andersson, P. Carlbring, and A. Grimlund Predicting treatment outcome in internet versus face to face treatment of panic disorder Computers in Human Behavior 24 2008 1790 1801
    • (2008) Computers in Human Behavior , vol.24 , pp. 1790-1801
    • Andersson, G.1    Carlbring, P.2    Grimlund, A.3
  • 3
    • 33644952431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors related to perceived helpfulness in supporting highly distressed individuals through an online support chat
    • A. Barak, and N. Bloch Factors related to perceived helpfulness in supporting highly distressed individuals through an online support chat Cyberpsychology & Behavior 9 2006 60 68
    • (2006) Cyberpsychology & Behavior , vol.9 , pp. 60-68
    • Barak, A.1    Bloch, N.2
  • 4
    • 34347250121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Degree and reciprocity of self-disclosure in online forums
    • A. Barak, and O. Gluck-Ofri Degree and reciprocity of self-disclosure in online forums Cyberpsychology & Behavior 10 2007 407 417
    • (2007) Cyberpsychology & Behavior , vol.10 , pp. 407-417
    • Barak, A.1    Gluck-Ofri, O.2
  • 5
    • 61349185923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comprehensive review and a meta-analysis of the effectiveness of internet-based psychotherapeutic interventions
    • A. Barak, L. Hen, M. Boniel-Nissim, and N. Shapira A comprehensive review and a meta-analysis of the effectiveness of internet-based psychotherapeutic interventions Journal of Technology in Human Services 26 2008 109 160
    • (2008) Journal of Technology in Human Services , vol.26 , pp. 109-160
    • Barak, A.1    Hen, L.2    Boniel-Nissim, M.3    Shapira, N.4
  • 6
    • 85091651379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of the working alliance on treatment outcome in tailored internet-based cognitive behavioural therapy for anxiety disorders: randomized controlled pilot trial
    • L. Bergman Nordgren, P. Carlbring, E. Linna, and G. Andersson Role of the working alliance on treatment outcome in tailored internet-based cognitive behavioural therapy for anxiety disorders: randomized controlled pilot trial JMIR Research Protocols 2 2013 e4
    • (2013) JMIR Research Protocols , vol.2 , pp. e4
    • Bergman Nordgren, L.1    Carlbring, P.2    Linna, E.3    Andersson, G.4
  • 7
    • 33748299165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bringing theory to research on computer-mediated comforting communication
    • S.E. Caplan, and J.S. Turner Bringing theory to research on computer-mediated comforting communication Computers in Human Behavior 23 2007 985 998
    • (2007) Computers in Human Behavior , vol.23 , pp. 985-998
    • Caplan, S.E.1    Turner, J.S.2
  • 8
    • 84885956926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (Inter)personal computing: the role of the therapeutic relationship in e-mental health
    • K. Cavanagh, and A. Millings (Inter)personal computing: the role of the therapeutic relationship in e-mental health Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy 43 2013 197 206
    • (2013) Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy , vol.43 , pp. 197-206
    • Cavanagh, K.1    Millings, A.2
  • 9
    • 34249930118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The positive and negative implications of anonymity in internet social interactions: "On the Internet, Nobody Knows You're a Dog"
    • K.M. Christopherson The positive and negative implications of anonymity in internet social interactions: "On the Internet, Nobody Knows You're a Dog" Computers in Human Behavior 23 2007 3038 3056
    • (2007) Computers in Human Behavior , vol.23 , pp. 3038-3056
    • Christopherson, K.M.1
  • 10
    • 84920647296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The psychological functions of function words
    • K. Fiedler, Psychology Press New York
    • C. Chung, and J.W. Pennebaker The psychological functions of function words K. Fiedler, Social communication 2007 Psychology Press New York 343 359
    • (2007) Social communication , pp. 343-359
    • Chung, C.1    Pennebaker, J.W.2
  • 11
    • 0002619729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computer-mediated counseling: an empirical study of a new mental health treatment
    • G.E. Cohen, and B.A. Kerr Computer-mediated counseling: an empirical study of a new mental health treatment Computers in Human Services 15 1998 13 26
    • (1998) Computers in Human Services , vol.15 , pp. 13-26
    • Cohen, G.E.1    Kerr, B.A.2
  • 12
    • 0036246284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Working alliance in online therapy as compared to face-to-face therapy: preliminary results
    • J.E. Cook, and C. Doyle Working alliance in online therapy as compared to face-to-face therapy: preliminary results Cyberpsychology & Behavior 5 2002 95 105
    • (2002) Cyberpsychology & Behavior , vol.5 , pp. 95-105
    • Cook, J.E.1    Doyle, C.2
  • 13
    • 78650311210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is guided self-help as effective as face-to-face psychotherapy for depression and anxiety disorders? A systematic review and meta-analysis of comparative outcome studies
    • P. Cuijpers, T. Donker, A. van Straten, J. Li, and G. Andersson Is guided self-help as effective as face-to-face psychotherapy for depression and anxiety disorders? A systematic review and meta-analysis of comparative outcome studies Psychological Medicine 40 2010 1943 1957
    • (2010) Psychological Medicine , vol.40 , pp. 1943-1957
    • Cuijpers, P.1    Donker, T.2    Van Straten, A.3    Li, J.4    Andersson, G.5
  • 14
    • 0026887070 scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in self-disclosure: a meta-analysis
    • K. Dindia, and M. Allen Sex differences in self-disclosure: a meta-analysis Psychological Bulletin 112 1992 106 124
    • (1992) Psychological Bulletin , vol.112 , pp. 106-124
    • Dindia, K.1    Allen, M.2
  • 15
    • 84884133326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Die therapeutische Beziehung in einem internetbasierten Programm zur Behandlung der Binge-Eating-Störung
    • R. Dölemeyer, G. Klinitzke, J. Steinig, B. Wagner, and A. Kersting Die therapeutische Beziehung in einem internetbasierten Programm zur Behandlung der Binge-Eating-Störung Working alliance in internet-based therapy for binge eating disorder Psychiatrische Praxis 40 2013 321 326
    • (2013) Psychiatrische Praxis , vol.40 , pp. 321-326
    • Dölemeyer, R.1    Klinitzke, G.2    Steinig, J.3    Wagner, B.4    Kersting, A.5
  • 16
    • 84878256793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Online counseling and therapy for mental health problems: a systematic review of individual synchronous interventions using chat
    • M. Dowling, and D. Rickwood Online counseling and therapy for mental health problems: a systematic review of individual synchronous interventions using chat Journal of Technology in Human Services 31 2013 1 21
    • (2013) Journal of Technology in Human Services , vol.31 , pp. 1-21
    • Dowling, M.1    Rickwood, D.2
  • 18
    • 0037403752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient self-disclosure: a review of the research
    • B.A. Farber Patient self-disclosure: a review of the research Journal of Clinical Psychology 59 2003 589 600
    • (2003) Journal of Clinical Psychology , vol.59 , pp. 589-600
    • Farber, B.A.1
  • 19
    • 84942364068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internetbasierte Gesundheitsinterventionen: Eine Evaluation aus der Perspektive von Patienten vor und während ambulanter Psychotherapie
    • in press
    • A. Gieselmann, M. Böckermann, and R. Pietrowsky Internetbasierte Gesundheitsinterventionen: Eine Evaluation aus der Perspektive von Patienten vor und während ambulanter Psychotherapie Internet-based health interventions: an evaluation from the perspective of out-patients before and in treatment Psychotherapeut 2015 (in press)
    • (2015) Psychotherapeut
    • Gieselmann, A.1    Böckermann, M.2    Pietrowsky, R.3
  • 20
    • 0000901038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implementation intentions: strong effects of simple plans
    • P.M. Gollwitzer Implementation intentions: strong effects of simple plans American Psychologist 54 1999 493 503
    • (1999) American Psychologist , vol.54 , pp. 493-503
    • Gollwitzer, P.M.1
  • 22
    • 63149113277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-disclosure in personal relationships
    • A. Vangelisti, D. Perlman, Cambridge University Press Cambridge
    • K. Greene, V.L. Derlega, and A. Mathews Self-disclosure in personal relationships A. Vangelisti, D. Perlman, Cambridge handbook of personal relationships 2006 Cambridge University Press Cambridge 1268 1328
    • (2006) Cambridge handbook of personal relationships , pp. 1268-1328
    • Greene, K.1    Derlega, V.L.2    Mathews, A.3
  • 24
    • 0035593401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impression formation in computer-mediated communication revisited: an analysis of the breadth and intensity of impressions
    • J.T. Hancock, and P.J. Dunham Impression formation in computer-mediated communication revisited: an analysis of the breadth and intensity of impressions Communication Research 28 2001 325 347
    • (2001) Communication Research , vol.28 , pp. 325-347
    • Hancock, J.T.1    Dunham, P.J.2
  • 25
    • 84857355586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Counselling psychology and the internet: a review of the quantitative research into online outcomes and alliances within text-based therapy
    • T. Hanley, and D.J. Reynolds Counselling psychology and the internet: a review of the quantitative research into online outcomes and alliances within text-based therapy Counselling Psychology Review 24 2009 4 13
    • (2009) Counselling Psychology Review , vol.24 , pp. 4-13
    • Hanley, T.1    Reynolds, D.J.2
  • 26
    • 31344455370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and validation of a revised short version of the Working Alliance Inventory
    • R.L. Hatcher, and J.A. Gillaspy Development and validation of a revised short version of the Working Alliance Inventory Psychotherapy Research 16 2006 12 25
    • (2006) Psychotherapy Research , vol.16 , pp. 12-25
    • Hatcher, R.L.1    Gillaspy, J.A.2
  • 28
    • 34250105085 scopus 로고
    • Thought contents and cognitive functioning in motivational versus volitional states of mind
    • H. Heckhausen, and P.M. Gollwitzer Thought contents and cognitive functioning in motivational versus volitional states of mind Motivation and Emotion 11 1987 101 120
    • (1987) Motivation and Emotion , vol.11 , pp. 101-120
    • Heckhausen, H.1    Gollwitzer, P.M.2
  • 30
    • 58249105075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation einer kognitiv-verhaltenstherapeutischen Intervention zur Reduktion von Prokrastination
    • A. Höcker, M. Engberding, J. Beißner, and F. Rist Evaluation einer kognitiv-verhaltenstherapeutischen Intervention zur Reduktion von Prokrastination Evaluation of a cognitive-behavioural intervention for procrastination Verhaltenstherapie 18 2008 223 229
    • (2008) Verhaltenstherapie , vol.18 , pp. 223-229
    • Höcker, A.1    Engberding, M.2    Beißner, J.3    Rist, F.4
  • 31
    • 65349114851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduktion von Prokrastination: module zum pünktlichen Beginnen und realistischen Planen
    • A. Höcker, M. Engberding, J. Beißner, and F. Rist Reduktion von Prokrastination: module zum pünktlichen Beginnen und realistischen Planen Reduction of procrastination: working steps aiming at punctuality and realistic planning Verhaltenstherapie 19 2009 28 32
    • (2009) Verhaltenstherapie , vol.19 , pp. 28-32
    • Höcker, A.1    Engberding, M.2    Beißner, J.3    Rist, F.4
  • 32
    • 84904255891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The working alliance in a randomized controlled trial comparing Internet-based self-help and face-to-face cognitive behavior therapy for chronic tinnitus
    • K. Jasper, C. Weise, I. Conrad, G. Andersson, W. Hiller, and M. Kleinstäuber The working alliance in a randomized controlled trial comparing Internet-based self-help and face-to-face cognitive behavior therapy for chronic tinnitus Internet Interventions 1 2014 49 57
    • (2014) Internet Interventions , vol.1 , pp. 49-57
    • Jasper, K.1    Weise, C.2    Conrad, I.3    Andersson, G.4    Hiller, W.5    Kleinstäuber, M.6
  • 33
    • 0035263743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-disclosure in computer-mediated communication: the role of self-awareness and visual anonymity
    • A.N. Joinson Self-disclosure in computer-mediated communication: the role of self-awareness and visual anonymity European Journal of Social Psychology 31 2001 177 192
    • (2001) European Journal of Social Psychology , vol.31 , pp. 177-192
    • Joinson, A.N.1
  • 34
    • 85076844500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telephone and online counselling for young people: a naturalistic comparison of session outcome, session impact and therapeutic alliance
    • R. King, M. Bambling, W. Reid, and I. Thomas Telephone and online counselling for young people: a naturalistic comparison of session outcome, session impact and therapeutic alliance Counselling and Psychotherapy Research 6 2006 175 181
    • (2006) Counselling and Psychotherapy Research , vol.6 , pp. 175-181
    • King, R.1    Bambling, M.2    Reid, W.3    Thomas, I.4
  • 36
    • 33846935018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does the quality of the working alliance predict treatment outcome in online psychotherapy for traumatized patients?
    • C. Knaevelsrud, and A. Maercker Does the quality of the working alliance predict treatment outcome in online psychotherapy for traumatized patients? Journal of Medical Internet Research 8 2006 e31
    • (2006) Journal of Medical Internet Research , vol.8 , pp. e31
    • Knaevelsrud, C.1    Maercker, A.2
  • 37
    • 34347209965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internet-based treatment for PTSD reduces distress and facilitates the development of a strong therapeutic alliance: a randomized controlled clinical trial
    • C. Knaevelsrud, and A. Maercker Internet-based treatment for PTSD reduces distress and facilitates the development of a strong therapeutic alliance: a randomized controlled clinical trial BMC Psychiatry 7 2007 13
    • (2007) BMC Psychiatry , vol.7 , pp. 13
    • Knaevelsrud, C.1    Maercker, A.2
  • 38
    • 34250013211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An exploratory study of client perceptions of internet counselling and the therapeutic alliance
    • T. Leibert, J.J. Archer, J. Munson, and G. York An exploratory study of client perceptions of internet counselling and the therapeutic alliance Journal of Mental Health Counselling 28 2006 69 83
    • (2006) Journal of Mental Health Counselling , vol.28 , pp. 69-83
    • Leibert, T.1    Archer, J.J.2    Munson, J.3    York, G.4
  • 40
    • 79953063305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does emotional disclosure about stress improve health in rheumatoid arthritis? Randomized, controlled trials of written and spoken disclosure
    • M.A. Lumley, J.C.C. Leisen, R.T. Partridge, T.M. Meyer, A.M. Radcliffe, D.J. Macklem, and et al. Does emotional disclosure about stress improve health in rheumatoid arthritis? Randomized, controlled trials of written and spoken disclosure Pain 152 2011 866 877
    • (2011) Pain , vol.152 , pp. 866-877
    • Lumley, M.A.1    Leisen, J.C.C.2    Partridge, R.T.3    Meyer, T.M.4    Radcliffe, A.M.5    Macklem, D.J.6
  • 41
    • 0013452155 scopus 로고
    • Correlational methods in research on human learning
    • W.H. Manning, and P.H. DuBois Correlational methods in research on human learning Perceptual and Motor Skills 15 1962 287 321
    • (1962) Perceptual and Motor Skills , vol.15 , pp. 287-321
    • Manning, W.H.1    DuBois, P.H.2
  • 42
    • 77954652454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Working Alliance Inventory-short revised (WAI-SR): psychometric properties in outpatients and inpatients
    • T. Munder, F. Wilmers, R. Leonhart, H.W. Linster, and J. Barth Working Alliance Inventory-short revised (WAI-SR): psychometric properties in outpatients and inpatients Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy 17 2010 231 239
    • (2010) Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy , vol.17 , pp. 231-239
    • Munder, T.1    Wilmers, F.2    Leonhart, R.3    Linster, H.W.4    Barth, J.5
  • 43
    • 78049474568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of technology-assisted self-help and minimal contact therapies for anxiety and depression: is human contact necessary for therapeutic efficacy?
    • M.G. Newman, L.E. Szkodny, S.J. Llera, and A. Przeworski A review of technology-assisted self-help and minimal contact therapies for anxiety and depression: is human contact necessary for therapeutic efficacy? Clinical Psychology Review 31 2011 89 103
    • (2011) Clinical Psychology Review , vol.31 , pp. 89-103
    • Newman, M.G.1    Szkodny, L.E.2    Llera, S.J.3    Przeworski, A.4
  • 49
    • 84855186823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The working alliance in a randomized controlled trial comparing online with face-to-face cognitive-behavioral therapy for depression
    • B. Preschl, A. Maercker, and B. Wagner The working alliance in a randomized controlled trial comparing online with face-to-face cognitive-behavioral therapy for depression BMC Psychiatry 11 2011 189
    • (2011) BMC Psychiatry , vol.11 , pp. 189
    • Preschl, B.1    Maercker, A.2    Wagner, B.3
  • 50
    • 84965520932 scopus 로고
    • The CES-d scale: a self-report depression scale for research in the general population
    • L.S. Radloff The CES-d scale: a self-report depression scale for research in the general population Applied Psychological Measurement 1 1977 385 401
    • (1977) Applied Psychological Measurement , vol.1 , pp. 385-401
    • Radloff, L.S.1
  • 51
    • 34848910985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An investigation of session impact and alliance in internet based psychotherapy: preliminary results
    • D.J. Reynolds, W.B. Stiles, and J.M. Grohol An investigation of session impact and alliance in internet based psychotherapy: preliminary results Counselling and Psychotherapy Research 6 2006 164 168
    • (2006) Counselling and Psychotherapy Research , vol.6 , pp. 164-168
    • Reynolds, D.J.1    Stiles, W.B.2    Grohol, J.M.3
  • 52
    • 84883515602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of two online cognitive-behavioural interventions for symptoms of depression in a student population: the role of therapist responsiveness
    • D. Richards, L. Timulak, and D. Hevey A comparison of two online cognitive-behavioural interventions for symptoms of depression in a student population: the role of therapist responsiveness Counselling and Psychotherapy Research 13 2013 184 193
    • (2013) Counselling and Psychotherapy Research , vol.13 , pp. 184-193
    • Richards, D.1    Timulak, L.2    Hevey, D.3
  • 53
    • 1542378108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Online therapy: review of relevant definitions, debates, and current empirical support
    • A.B. Rochlen, J.S. Zack, and C. Speyer Online therapy: review of relevant definitions, debates, and current empirical support Journal of Clinical Psychology 60 2004 269 283
    • (2004) Journal of Clinical Psychology , vol.60 , pp. 269-283
    • Rochlen, A.B.1    Zack, J.S.2    Speyer, C.3
  • 54
    • 84887388334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can reduce - the effects of chat-counseling and web-based self-help, web-based self-help alone and a waiting list control program on cannabis use in problematic cannabis users: a randomized controlled trial
    • M.P. Schaub, S. Haug, A. Wenger, O. Berg, R. Sullivan, T. Beck, and et al. Can reduce - the effects of chat-counseling and web-based self-help, web-based self-help alone and a waiting list control program on cannabis use in problematic cannabis users: a randomized controlled trial BMC Psychiatry 13 2013 305
    • (2013) BMC Psychiatry , vol.13 , pp. 305
    • Schaub, M.P.1    Haug, S.2    Wenger, A.3    Berg, O.4    Sullivan, R.5    Beck, T.6
  • 56
    • 0001451460 scopus 로고
    • Academic procrastination: theoretical notions, measurement, and research
    • J.R. Ferrari, J.L. Johnson, W.G. McCown, Plenum Press New York
    • H.C. Schouwenburg Academic procrastination: theoretical notions, measurement, and research J.R. Ferrari, J.L. Johnson, W.G. McCown, Procrastination and task avoidance: Theory, research, and treatment 1995 Plenum Press New York
    • (1995) Procrastination and task avoidance: Theory, research, and treatment
    • Schouwenburg, H.C.1
  • 58
    • 3042815772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The online disinhibition effect
    • J. Suler The online disinhibition effect Cyberpsychology & Behavior 7 2004 321 326
    • (2004) Cyberpsychology & Behavior , vol.7 , pp. 321-326
    • Suler, J.1
  • 59
    • 84930663548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulating privacy in interpersonal online communication: the role of self-disclosure
    • F.M. Thon, and R. Jucks Regulating privacy in interpersonal online communication: the role of self-disclosure Studies in Communication Sciences 14 2014 3 11
    • (2014) Studies in Communication Sciences , vol.14 , pp. 3-11
    • Thon, F.M.1    Jucks, R.2
  • 60
    • 84863460068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Online working alliance predicts treatment outcome for posttraumatic stress symptoms in Arab war-traumatized patients
    • B. Wagner, J. Brand, W. Schulz, and C. Knaevelsrud Online working alliance predicts treatment outcome for posttraumatic stress symptoms in Arab war-traumatized patients Depression and Anxiety 29 2012 646 651
    • (2012) Depression and Anxiety , vol.29 , pp. 646-651
    • Wagner, B.1    Brand, J.2    Schulz, W.3    Knaevelsrud, C.4
  • 61
    • 0030304043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computer-mediated communication: impersonal, interpersonal, and hyperpersonal interaction
    • J.B. Walther Computer-mediated communication: impersonal, interpersonal, and hyperpersonal interaction Communication Research 23 1996 3 43
    • (1996) Communication Research , vol.23 , pp. 3-43
    • Walther, J.B.1
  • 62
    • 42349093351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computergestützte quantitative Textanalyse: Äquivalenz und Robustheit der deutschen Version des Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count
    • M. Wolf, A. Horn, M. Mehl, S. Haug, J.W. Pennebaker, and H. Kordy Computergestützte quantitative Textanalyse: Äquivalenz und Robustheit der deutschen Version des Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count Computer-aided quantitative textanalysis: Equivalence and reliability of the German adaptation of the Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count Diagnostica 2 2008 85 98
    • (2008) Diagnostica , vol.2 , pp. 85-98
    • Wolf, M.1    Horn, A.2    Mehl, M.3    Haug, S.4    Pennebaker, J.W.5    Kordy, H.6
  • 63
    • 17744393064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An empirical examination of client attitudes towards online counseling
    • K.S. Young An empirical examination of client attitudes towards online counseling Cyberpsychology & Behavior 8 2005 172 177
    • (2005) Cyberpsychology & Behavior , vol.8 , pp. 172-177
    • Young, K.S.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.