메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2015, Pages 483-505

Evolution of Paternal Investment

Author keywords

Facultative expression; Human paternal investment; Men's parenting; Parental investment; Proximate correlates

Indexed keywords


EID: 84987849995     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1002/9780470939376.ch16     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (91)

References (153)
  • 2
    • 0028979378 scopus 로고
    • Preparation and activation: Determinants of age at reproductive maturity in male baboon
    • Alberts, S. C., & Altmann, J. (1995). Preparation and activation: Determinants of age at reproductive maturity in male baboon. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 36, 397-406.
    • (1995) Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology , vol.36 , pp. 397-406
    • Alberts, S.C.1    Altmann, J.2
  • 3
    • 0000935721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • More than money? Men's contributions to their children's lives
    • A. Booth & A. C. Crouter (Eds.), Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Amato, P. R. (1998). More than money? Men's contributions to their children's lives. In A. Booth & A. C. Crouter (Eds.), Men in families: When do they get involved? What difference does it make?(pp. 241-278). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1998) Men in families: When do they get involved? What difference does it make? , pp. 241-278
    • Amato, P.R.1
  • 4
    • 0026197230 scopus 로고
    • Parental divorce and the well-being of children: A meta-analysis
    • Amato, P. R., & Keith, B. (1991). Parental divorce and the well-being of children: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 110, 26-46.
    • (1991) Psychological Bulletin , vol.110 , pp. 26-46
    • Amato, P.R.1    Keith, B.2
  • 5
    • 0004134698 scopus 로고
    • Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press
    • Andersson, M. (1994). Sexual selection. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
    • (1994) Sexual selection.
    • Andersson, M.1
  • 7
    • 33746223269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canid reproductive biology: An integration of proximate mechanisms and ultimate causes
    • Asa, C. S., & Valdespino, C. (1998). Canid reproductive biology: An integration of proximate mechanisms and ultimate causes. American Zoologist, 38, 251-259.
    • (1998) American Zoologist , vol.38 , pp. 251-259
    • Asa, C.S.1    Valdespino, C.2
  • 8
    • 0000095133 scopus 로고
    • Do females promote sperm competition? Data for humans
    • Bellis, M. A., & Baker, R. R. (1990). Do females promote sperm competition? Data for humans. Animal Behaviour, 40, 997-999.
    • (1990) Animal Behaviour , vol.40 , pp. 997-999
    • Bellis, M.A.1    Baker, R.R.2
  • 9
    • 0021449774 scopus 로고
    • The Pennsylvania infant and family development project: I. Stability and change in mother-infant and father-infant interaction in a family setting at one, three, and nine months
    • Belsky, J., Gilstrap, B., & Rovine, M. (1984). The Pennsylvania infant and family development project: I. Stability and change in mother-infant and father-infant interaction in a family setting at one, three, and nine months. Child Development, 55, 692-705.
    • (1984) Child Development , vol.55 , pp. 692-705
    • Belsky, J.1    Gilstrap, B.2    Rovine, M.3
  • 10
    • 0026209173 scopus 로고
    • Childhood experience, interpersonal development, and reproductive strategy: An evolutionary theory of socialization
    • Belsky, J., Steinberg, L., & Draper, P. (1991). Childhood experience, interpersonal development, and reproductive strategy: An evolutionary theory of socialization. Child Development, 62, 647-670.
    • (1991) Child Development , vol.62 , pp. 647-670
    • Belsky, J.1    Steinberg, L.2    Draper, P.3
  • 11
    • 84935646114 scopus 로고
    • Causes of conjugal dissolution: A cross-cultural study
    • Betzig, L. (1989). Causes of conjugal dissolution: A cross-cultural study. Current Anthropology, 30, 654-676.
    • (1989) Current Anthropology , vol.30 , pp. 654-676
    • Betzig, L.1
  • 12
    • 0002282286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monogamy and sperm competition in birds
    • J. M. Black (Ed.), New York: Oxford University Press
    • Birkhead, T. R., & Møller, A. P. (1996). Monogamy and sperm competition in birds. In J. M. Black (Ed.), Partnerships in birds: The study of monogamy (pp. 323-343). New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (1996) Partnerships in birds: The study of monogamy , pp. 323-343
    • Birkhead, T.R.1    Møller, A.P.2
  • 14
    • 0002939816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • More status or more children? Social status, fertility reduction, and long-term fitness
    • Boone, J. L., & Kessler, K. L. (1999). More status or more children? Social status, fertility reduction, and long-term fitness. Evolution and Human Behavior, 20, 257-277.
    • (1999) Evolution and Human Behavior , vol.20 , pp. 257-277
    • Boone, J.L.1    Kessler, K.L.2
  • 15
    • 0034311796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimizing offspring: The quantity-quality tradeoff in agropastoral Kipsigis
    • Borgerhoff Mulder, M. (2000). Optimizing offspring: The quantity-quality tradeoff in agropastoral Kipsigis. Evolution and Human Behavior, 21, 391-410.
    • (2000) Evolution and Human Behavior , vol.21 , pp. 391-410
    • Borgerhoff Mulder, M.1
  • 17
    • 1642491680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life histories of lone parents and illegitimate children in nineteenthcentury Sweden
    • C. A. Corsini & P. P. Viazzo (Eds.), Hague, Netherlands: Martinus Nijhoff
    • Brändström, A. (1997). Life histories of lone parents and illegitimate children in nineteenthcentury Sweden. In C. A. Corsini & P. P. Viazzo (Eds.), The decline of infant and child mortality (pp. 173-191). Hague, Netherlands: Martinus Nijhoff.
    • (1997) The decline of infant and child mortality , pp. 173-191
    • Brändström, A.1
  • 18
    • 0141607967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • True paternal care in a multi-male primate society.
    • September 11
    • Buchan, J. C., Alberts, S. C., Silk, J. B., & Altmann, J. (2003, September 11). True paternal care in a multi-male primate society. Nature, 425, 179-181.
    • (2003) Nature , vol.425 , pp. 179-181
    • Buchan, J.C.1    Alberts, S.C.2    Silk, J.B.3    Altmann, J.4
  • 19
    • 0027583764 scopus 로고
    • Sexual strategies theory: An evolutionary perspective on human mating
    • Buss, D. M., & Schmitt, D. P. (1993). Sexual strategies theory: An evolutionary perspective on human mating. Psychological Review, 100, 204-232.
    • (1993) Psychological Review , vol.100 , pp. 204-232
    • Buss, D.M.1    Schmitt, D.P.2
  • 20
    • 0002015191 scopus 로고
    • Parent-child physical play: Determinants and consequences
    • K. MacDonald (Ed.), Albany: State University of New York Press
    • Carson, J., Burks, V., & Parke, R. D. (1993). Parent-child physical play: Determinants and consequences. In K. MacDonald (Ed.), Parent-child play: Descriptions and implications (pp. 197-220). Albany: State University of New York Press.
    • (1993) Parent-child play: Descriptions and implications , pp. 197-220
    • Carson, J.1    Burks, V.2    Parke, R.D.3
  • 21
    • 0037008485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of genotype in the cycle of violence in maltreated children.
    • August 2
    • Caspi, A., McClay, J., Moffitt, T. E., Mill, J., Martin, J., Craig, I. W., et al. (2002, August 2). Role of genotype in the cycle of violence in maltreated children. Science, 297, 851-854.
    • (2002) Science , vol.297 , pp. 851-854
    • Caspi, A.1    McClay, J.2    Moffitt, T.E.3    Mill, J.4    Martin, J.5    Craig, I.W.6
  • 23
    • 0023824104 scopus 로고
    • Life histories, blood revenge, and warfare in a tribal population.
    • February 26
    • Chagnon, N. A. (1988, February 26). Life histories, blood revenge, and warfare in a tribal population. Science, 239, 985-992.
    • (1988) Science , vol.239 , pp. 985-992
    • Chagnon, N.A.1
  • 24
    • 0025836119 scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal studies of effects of divorce on children in Great Britain and the United States.
    • June 7
    • Cherlin, A. J., Furstenberg, F. F., Jr., Chase-Lansdale, P. L., Kiernan, K. E., Robins, P. K., Morrison, D. R., et al. (1991, June 7). Longitudinal studies of effects of divorce on children in Great Britain and the United States. Science, 252, 1386-1389.
    • (1991) Science , vol.252 , pp. 1386-1389
    • Cherlin, A.J.1    Furstenberg, F.F.2    Chase-Lansdale, P.L.3    Kiernan, K.E.4    Robins, P.K.5    Morrison, D.R.6
  • 25
    • 0002724741 scopus 로고
    • Death, hope, and sex: Life-history theory and the development of reproductive strategies
    • Chisholm, J. S. (1993). Death, hope, and sex: Life-history theory and the development of reproductive strategies. Current Anthropology, 34, 1-24.
    • (1993) Current Anthropology , vol.34 , pp. 1-24
    • Chisholm, J.S.1
  • 26
    • 0025454627 scopus 로고
    • Gender and social structure in the demand/withdraw pattern of marital conflict
    • Christensen, A., & Heavey, C. L. (1990). Gender and social structure in the demand/withdraw pattern of marital conflict. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 59, 73-81.
    • (1990) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.59 , pp. 73-81
    • Christensen, A.1    Heavey, C.L.2
  • 27
    • 0034580077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic and shared environmental contributions to the relationship between the home environment and child and adolescent achievement
    • Cleveland, H. H., Jacobson, K. C., Lipinski, J. J., & Rowe, D. C. (2000). Genetic and shared environmental contributions to the relationship between the home environment and child and adolescent achievement. Intelligence, 28, 69-86.
    • (2000) Intelligence , vol.28 , pp. 69-86
    • Cleveland, H.H.1    Jacobson, K.C.2    Lipinski, J.J.3    Rowe, D.C.4
  • 30
    • 0025921898 scopus 로고
    • Sexual selection and the potential reproductive rates of males and females.
    • May 2
    • Clutton-Brock, T. H., & Vincent, A. C. J. (1991, May 2). Sexual selection and the potential reproductive rates of males and females. Nature, 351, 58-60.
    • (1991) Nature , vol.351 , pp. 58-60
    • Clutton-Brock, T.H.1    Vincent, A.C.J.2
  • 31
    • 0036652074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parent-daughter transmission of the androgen receptor gene as an explanation of the effect of father absence on age of menarche
    • Comings, D. E., Muhleman, D. D., Johnson, J. P., & MacMurray, J. P. (2002). Parent-daughter transmission of the androgen receptor gene as an explanation of the effect of father absence on age of menarche. Child Development, 73, 1046-1051.
    • (2002) Child Development , vol.73 , pp. 1046-1051
    • Comings, D.E.1    Muhleman, D.D.2    Johnson, J.P.3    MacMurray, J.P.4
  • 35
    • 84958948040 scopus 로고
    • New York: Aldine de Gruyter
    • Daly, M., & Wilson, M. (1988). Homicide. New York: Aldine de Gruyter.
    • (1988) Homicide.
    • Daly, M.1    Wilson, M.2
  • 37
    • 0028541377 scopus 로고
    • Marital conf lict and child adjustment: An emotional security hypothesis
    • Davies, P. T., & Cummings, E. M. (1994). Marital conf lict and child adjustment: An emotional security hypothesis. Psychological Bulletin, 116, 387-411.
    • (1994) Psychological Bulletin , vol.116 , pp. 387-411
    • Davies, P.T.1    Cummings, E.M.2
  • 38
    • 0031308170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary theory and the human family
    • Davis, J. N., & Daly, M. (1997). Evolutionary theory and the human family. Quarterly Review of Biology, 72, 407-435.
    • (1997) Quarterly Review of Biology , vol.72 , pp. 407-435
    • Davis, J.N.1    Daly, M.2
  • 39
    • 0028163607 scopus 로고
    • Paternal investment inversely related to degree of extra-pair paternity in the reed bunting.
    • October 20
    • Dixon, A., Ross, D., O'Malley, S. L. C., & Burke, T. (1994, October 20). Paternal investment inversely related to degree of extra-pair paternity in the reed bunting. Nature, 371, 698-700.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.371 , pp. 698-700
    • Dixon, A.1    Ross, D.2    O'Malley, S.L.C.3    Burke, T.4
  • 40
    • 0024881225 scopus 로고
    • African marriage systems: Perspectives from evolutionary ecology
    • Draper, P. (1989). African marriage systems: Perspectives from evolutionary ecology. Ethology and Sociobiology, 10, 145-169.
    • (1989) Ethology and Sociobiology , vol.10 , pp. 145-169
    • Draper, P.1
  • 41
    • 0001940295 scopus 로고
    • A sociobiological perspective on the development of human reproductive strategies
    • K. B. MacDonald (Ed.), New York: Springer-Verlag
    • Draper, P., & Harpending, H. (1988). A sociobiological perspective on the development of human reproductive strategies. In K. B. MacDonald (Ed.), Sociobiological perspectives on human development (pp. 340-372). New York: Springer-Verlag.
    • (1988) Sociobiological perspectives on human development , pp. 340-372
    • Draper, P.1    Harpending, H.2
  • 42
    • 0028982402 scopus 로고
    • The mating system of callitrichid primates: I. Conditions for the coevolution of pair bonding and twinning
    • Dunbar, R. I. M. (1995). The mating system of callitrichid primates: I. Conditions for the coevolution of pair bonding and twinning. Animal Behaviour, 50, 1057-1070.
    • (1995) Animal Behaviour , vol.50 , pp. 1057-1070
    • Dunbar, R.I.M.1
  • 43
    • 0141430859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does father absence place daughters at special risk for early sexual activity and teenage pregnancy?
    • Ellis, B. J., Bates, J. E., Dodge, K. A., Fergusson, D. M., Horwood, J. L., Pettit, G. S., et al. (2003). Does father absence place daughters at special risk for early sexual activity and teenage pregnancy? Child Development, 74, 801-821.
    • (2003) Child Development , vol.74 , pp. 801-821
    • Ellis, B.J.1    Bates, J.E.2    Dodge, K.A.3    Fergusson, D.M.4    Horwood, J.L.5    Pettit, G.S.6
  • 44
    • 0034155242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychosocial antecedents of variation in girls' pubertal timing: Maternal depression, stepfather presence, and marital and family stress
    • Ellis, B. J., & Garber, J. (2000). Psychosocial antecedents of variation in girls' pubertal timing: Maternal depression, stepfather presence, and marital and family stress. Child Development, 71, 485-501.
    • (2000) Child Development , vol.71 , pp. 485-501
    • Ellis, B.J.1    Garber, J.2
  • 45
    • 0033176321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality of early family relationships and individual differences in the timing of pubertal maturation in girls: A longitudinal test of an evolutionary model
    • Ellis, B. J., McFadyen-Ketchum, S., Dodge, K. A., Pettit, G. S., & Bates, J. E. (1999). Quality of early family relationships and individual differences in the timing of pubertal maturation in girls: A longitudinal test of an evolutionary model. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 77, 387-401.
    • (1999) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.77 , pp. 387-401
    • Ellis, B.J.1    McFadyen-Ketchum, S.2    Dodge, K.A.3    Pettit, G.S.4    Bates, J.E.5
  • 46
    • 0033751990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Male provisioning is negatively correlated with attempted extrapair copulation in the stitchbird (or hihi)
    • Ewen, J. G., & Armstrong, D. P. (2000). Male provisioning is negatively correlated with attempted extrapair copulation in the stitchbird (or hihi). Animal Behaviour, 60, 429-433.
    • (2000) Animal Behaviour , vol.60 , pp. 429-433
    • Ewen, J.G.1    Armstrong, D.P.2
  • 48
    • 0037423776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fertility assurance through extrapair fertilizations and male paternity defense
    • Fishman, M. A., Stone, L., & Lotem, A. (2003). Fertility assurance through extrapair fertilizations and male paternity defense. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 221, 103-114.
    • (2003) Journal of Theoretical Biology , vol.221 , pp. 103-114
    • Fishman, M.A.1    Stone, L.2    Lotem, A.3
  • 49
    • 0031127728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormonal and experiential correlates of maternal responsiveness during pregnancy and the puerperium in human mothers
    • Fleming, A. S., Ruble, D., Krieger, H., & Wong, P. Y. (1997). Hormonal and experiential correlates of maternal responsiveness during pregnancy and the puerperium in human mothers. Hormones and Behavior, 31, 145-158.
    • (1997) Hormones and Behavior , vol.31 , pp. 145-158
    • Fleming, A.S.1    Ruble, D.2    Krieger, H.3    Wong, P.Y.4
  • 50
    • 0002019403 scopus 로고
    • Mate guarding in a Caribbean village
    • Flinn, M. V. (1988). Mate guarding in a Caribbean village. Ethology and Sociobiology, 9, 1-28.
    • (1988) Ethology and Sociobiology , vol.9 , pp. 1-28
    • Flinn, M.V.1
  • 51
    • 0002936594 scopus 로고
    • Resource distribution, social competition, and mating patterns in human societies
    • D. I. Rubenstein & R. W. Wrangham (Eds.), Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press
    • Flinn, M. V., & Low, B. S. (1986). Resource distribution, social competition, and mating patterns in human societies. In D. I. Rubenstein & R. W. Wrangham (Eds.), Ecological aspects of social evolution: Birds and mammals (pp. 217-243). Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
    • (1986) Ecological aspects of social evolution: Birds and mammals , pp. 217-243
    • Flinn, M.V.1    Low, B.S.2
  • 52
    • 0032193246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Family relationships, parenting practices, the availability of male family members, and the behavior of inner-city boys in single-mother and two-parent families
    • Florsheim, P., Tolan, P., & Gorman-Smith, D. (1998). Family relationships, parenting practices, the availability of male family members, and the behavior of inner-city boys in single-mother and two-parent families. Child Development, 69, 1437-1447.
    • (1998) Child Development , vol.69 , pp. 1437-1447
    • Florsheim, P.1    Tolan, P.2    Gorman-Smith, D.3
  • 53
    • 0024972619 scopus 로고
    • Finite social space, evolutionary pathways, and reconstructing hominid behavior.
    • February 17
    • Foley, R. A., & Lee, P. C. (1989, February 17). Finite social space, evolutionary pathways, and reconstructing hominid behavior. Science, 243, 901-906.
    • (1989) Science , vol.243 , pp. 901-906
    • Foley, R.A.1    Lee, P.C.2
  • 55
    • 84970352378 scopus 로고
    • Reconsidering the effects of marital disruption
    • Furstenberg, F. F., Jr., & Teitler, J. O. (1994). Reconsidering the effects of marital disruption. Journal of Family Issues, 15, 173-190.
    • (1994) Journal of Family Issues , vol.15 , pp. 173-190
    • Furstenberg, F.F.1    Teitler, J.O.2
  • 56
    • 0031521505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matrilateral biases in the investment of aunts and uncles: A consequence and measure of paternity uncertainty
    • Gaulin, S. J. C., McBurney, D. H., & Brakeman-Wartell, S. L. (1997). Matrilateral biases in the investment of aunts and uncles: A consequence and measure of paternity uncertainty. Human Nature, 8, 139-151.
    • (1997) Human Nature , vol.8 , pp. 139-151
    • Gaulin, S.J.C.1    McBurney, D.H.2    Brakeman-Wartell, S.L.3
  • 58
    • 0033630907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution and proximate expression of human paternal investment
    • Geary, D. C. (2000). Evolution and proximate expression of human paternal investment. Psychological Bulletin, 126, 55-77.
    • (2000) Psychological Bulletin , vol.126 , pp. 55-77
    • Geary, D.C.1
  • 59
    • 0036371314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual selection and human life history. In R. Kail (Ed.)
    • San Diego, CA: Academic Press
    • Geary, D. C. (2002a). Sexual selection and human life history. In R. Kail (Ed.), Advances in child development and behavior (Vol. 30, pp. 41-101). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
    • (2002) Advances in child development and behavior , vol.30 , pp. 41-101
    • Geary, D.C.1
  • 60
    • 0008879243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual selection and sex differences in social cognition
    • A. V. McGillicuddy-De Lisi & R. De Lisi (Eds.), Greenwich, CT: Ablex/Greenwood
    • Geary, D. C. (2002b). Sexual selection and sex differences in social cognition. In A. V. McGillicuddy-De Lisi & R. De Lisi (Eds.), Biology, society, and behavior: The development of sex differences in cognition (pp. 23-53). Greenwich, CT: Ablex/Greenwood.
    • (2002) Biology, society, and behavior: The development of sex differences in cognition , pp. 23-53
    • Geary, D.C.1
  • 62
    • 0001956840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of human parental behavior and the human family
    • Geary, D. C., & Flinn, M. V. (2001). Evolution of human parental behavior and the human family. Parenting: Science and Practice, 1, 5-61.
    • (2001) Parenting: Science and Practice , vol.1 , pp. 5-61
    • Geary, D.C.1    Flinn, M.V.2
  • 63
    • 85047672417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in behavioral and hormonal response to social threat: Commentary on Taylor et al. (2000)
    • Geary, D. C., & Flinn, M. V. (2002). Sex differences in behavioral and hormonal response to social threat: Commentary on Taylor et al. (2000). Psychological Review, 109, 745-750.
    • (2002) Psychological Review , vol.109 , pp. 745-750
    • Geary, D.C.1    Flinn, M.V.2
  • 66
    • 0002240055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward a process model of men in marriages and families
    • A. Booth & A. C. Crouter (Eds.), Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Gottman, J. M. (1998). Toward a process model of men in marriages and families. In A. Booth & A. C. Crouter (Eds.), Men in families: When do they get involved? What difference does it make?(pp. 149-192). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1998) Men in families: When do they get involved? What difference does it make? , pp. 149-192
    • Gottman, J.M.1
  • 67
    • 0001168769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agreeableness: A dimension of personality
    • R. Hogan, J. Johnson, & S. Briggs (Eds.), San Diego, CA: Academic Press
    • Graziano, W. G., & Eisenberg, N. (1997). Agreeableness: A dimension of personality. In R. Hogan, J. Johnson, & S. Briggs (Eds.), Handbook of personality psychology (pp. 795-824). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
    • (1997) Handbook of personality psychology , pp. 795-824
    • Graziano, W.G.1    Eisenberg, N.2
  • 69
    • 0037472889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genetic basis of family conflict resolution in mice.
    • January 30
    • Hager, R., & Johnstone, R. A. (2003, January 30). The genetic basis of family conflict resolution in mice. Nature, 421, 533-535.
    • (2003) Nature , vol.421 , pp. 533-535
    • Hager, R.1    Johnstone, R.A.2
  • 70
    • 84979184548 scopus 로고
    • Population, plague and social change in rural Pistoia, 1201-1430
    • Herlihy, D. (1965). Population, plague and social change in rural Pistoia, 1201-1430. Economic History Review, 18, 225-244.
    • (1965) Economic History Review , vol.18 , pp. 225-244
    • Herlihy, D.1
  • 71
    • 0000965701 scopus 로고
    • Sexual selection and paternal investment among Aka pygmies
    • L. Betzig, M. Borgerhoff Mulder, & P. Turke (Eds.), Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press
    • Hewlett, B. S. (1988). Sexual selection and paternal investment among Aka pygmies. In L. Betzig, M. Borgerhoff Mulder, & P. Turke (Eds.), Human reproductive behaviour: A Darwinian perspective (pp. 263-276). Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1988) Human reproductive behaviour: A Darwinian perspective , pp. 263-276
    • Hewlett, B.S.1
  • 73
    • 0024742516 scopus 로고
    • Marital quality and child functioning: A longitudinal investigation
    • Howes, P., & Markman, H. J. (1989). Marital quality and child functioning: A longitudinal investigation. Child Development, 60, 1044-1051.
    • (1989) Child Development , vol.60 , pp. 1044-1051
    • Howes, P.1    Markman, H.J.2
  • 74
    • 85067500722 scopus 로고
    • Paternal effect on offspring survivorship among Ache and Hiwi hunter-gatherers: Implications for modeling pair-bond stability
    • B. S. Hewlett (Ed.), New York: Aldine de Gruyter
    • Hurtado, A. M., & Hill, K. R. (1992). Paternal effect on offspring survivorship among Ache and Hiwi hunter-gatherers: Implications for modeling pair-bond stability. In B. S. Hewlett (Ed.), Father-child relations: Cultural and biosocial contexts (pp. 31-55). New York: Aldine de Gruyter.
    • (1992) Father-child relations: Cultural and biosocial contexts , pp. 31-55
    • Hurtado, A.M.1    Hill, K.R.2
  • 77
    • 21844486535 scopus 로고
    • Does observed fertility maximize fitness among New Mexican men? A test of an optimality model and a new theory of parental investment in the embodied capital of offspring
    • Kaplan, H. S., Lancaster, J. B., Bock, J. A., & Johnson, S. E. (1995). Does observed fertility maximize fitness among New Mexican men? A test of an optimality model and a new theory of parental investment in the embodied capital of offspring. Human Nature, 6, 325-360.
    • (1995) Human Nature , vol.6 , pp. 325-360
    • Kaplan, H.S.1    Lancaster, J.B.2    Bock, J.A.3    Johnson, S.E.4
  • 78
    • 0032056011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Certainty of paternity and paternal investment in eastern bluebirds and tree swallows
    • Kempenaers, B., Lanctot, R. B., & Robertson, R. J. (1998). Certainty of paternity and paternal investment in eastern bluebirds and tree swallows. Animal Behaviour, 55, 845-860.
    • (1998) Animal Behaviour , vol.55 , pp. 845-860
    • Kempenaers, B.1    Lanctot, R.B.2    Robertson, R.J.3
  • 79
    • 0002156637 scopus 로고
    • Age preferences in mates ref lect sex differences in human reproductive strategies
    • Kenrick, D. T., & Keefe, R. C. (1992). Age preferences in mates ref lect sex differences in human reproductive strategies. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 15, 75-133.
    • (1992) Behavioral and Brain Sciences , vol.15 , pp. 75-133
    • Kenrick, D.T.1    Keefe, R.C.2
  • 80
    • 21344477104 scopus 로고
    • Marital quality and gender differences in parentchild interaction
    • Kerig, P. K., Cowan, P. A., & Cowan, C. P. (1993). Marital quality and gender differences in parentchild interaction. Developmental Psychology, 29, 931-939.
    • (1993) Developmental Psychology , vol.29 , pp. 931-939
    • Kerig, P.K.1    Cowan, P.A.2    Cowan, C.P.3
  • 81
    • 21844502773 scopus 로고
    • How did the Krummhörn elite males achieve above-average reproductive success?
    • Klindworth, H., & Voland, E. (1995). How did the Krummhörn elite males achieve above-average reproductive success? Human Nature, 6, 221-240.
    • (1995) Human Nature , vol.6 , pp. 221-240
    • Klindworth, H.1    Voland, E.2
  • 82
    • 0005682204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality among illegitimate children in midnineteenth-century the Hague
    • C. A. Corsini & P. P. Viazzo (Eds.), Hague, Netherlands: Martinus Nijhoff
    • Kok, J., van Poppel, F., & Kruse, E. (1997). Mortality among illegitimate children in midnineteenth-century the Hague. In C. A. Corsini & P. P. Viazzo (Eds.), The decline of infant and child mortality (pp. 193-211). Hague, Netherlands: Martinus Nijhoff.
    • (1997) The decline of infant and child mortality , pp. 193-211
    • Kok, J.1    van Poppel, F.2    Kruse, E.3
  • 83
    • 0034618459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fitness, reproduction and longevity among European aristocratic and rural Finnish families in the 1700s and 1800s
    • Korpelainen, H. (2000). Fitness, reproduction and longevity among European aristocratic and rural Finnish families in the 1700s and 1800s. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences, 267, 1765-1770.
    • (2000) Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences , vol.267 , pp. 1765-1770
    • Korpelainen, H.1
  • 85
    • 0032014452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sense of control as a moderator of social class differences in health and well-being
    • Lachman, M. E., & Weaver, S. L. (1998). The sense of control as a moderator of social class differences in health and well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74, 763-773.
    • (1998) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.74 , pp. 763-773
    • Lachman, M.E.1    Weaver, S.L.2
  • 86
    • 0000363215 scopus 로고
    • Adolescent mother-infant-father relationships
    • Lamb, M. E., & Elster, A. B. (1985). Adolescent mother-infant-father relationships. Developmental Psychology, 21, 768-773.
    • (1985) Developmental Psychology , vol.21 , pp. 768-773
    • Lamb, M.E.1    Elster, A.B.2
  • 87
    • 85081921092 scopus 로고
    • The watershed: Change in parental-investment and family-formation strategies in the course of human evolution
    • J. B. Lancaster, J. Altmann, A. S. Rossi, & L. R. Sherrod (Eds.), New York: Aldine de Gruyter
    • Lancaster, J. B., & Lancaster, C. S. (1987). The watershed: Change in parental-investment and family-formation strategies in the course of human evolution. In J. B. Lancaster, J. Altmann, A. S. Rossi, & L. R. Sherrod (Eds.), Parenting across the life span: Biosocial dimensions (pp. 187-205). New York: Aldine de Gruyter.
    • (1987) Parenting across the life span: Biosocial dimensions , pp. 187-205
    • Lancaster, J.B.1    Lancaster, C.S.2
  • 88
    • 0031278765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origins of familial similarity in parenting: A study of twins and adoptive siblings
    • Losoya, S. H., Callor, S., Rowe, D. C., & Goldsmith, H. H. (1997). Origins of familial similarity in parenting: A study of twins and adoptive siblings. Developmental Psychology, 33, 1012-1023.
    • (1997) Developmental Psychology , vol.33 , pp. 1012-1023
    • Losoya, S.H.1    Callor, S.2    Rowe, D.C.3    Goldsmith, H.H.4
  • 89
    • 0000373592 scopus 로고
    • The origin of man
    • Lovejoy, C. O. (1981). The origin of man. Science, 211, 341-350.
    • (1981) Science , vol.211 , pp. 341-350
    • Lovejoy, C.O.1
  • 90
    • 0003004651 scopus 로고
    • Multiple inf luences on parenting: Ecological and life-course perspectives
    • T. Luster & L. Okagaki (Eds.), Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Luster, T., & Okagaki, L. (1993). Multiple inf luences on parenting: Ecological and life-course perspectives. In T. Luster & L. Okagaki (Eds.), Parenting: An ecological perspective (pp. 227-250). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1993) Parenting: An ecological perspective , pp. 227-250
    • Luster, T.1    Okagaki, L.2
  • 91
    • 84989422782 scopus 로고
    • Warmth as a developmental construct: An evolutionary analysis
    • MacDonald, K. (1992). Warmth as a developmental construct: An evolutionary analysis. Child Development, 63, 753-773.
    • (1992) Child Development , vol.63 , pp. 753-773
    • MacDonald, K.1
  • 92
    • 0031460902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life history theory and human reproductive behavior: Environmental/contextual inf luences and heritable variation
    • MacDonald, K. (1997). Life history theory and human reproductive behavior: Environmental/contextual inf luences and heritable variation. Human Nature, 8, 327-359.
    • (1997) Human Nature , vol.8 , pp. 327-359
    • MacDonald, K.1
  • 93
    • 0034609901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paternal investment and the human mating system
    • Marlowe, F. (2000). Paternal investment and the human mating system. Behavioural Processes, 51, 45-61.
    • (2000) Behavioural Processes , vol.51 , pp. 45-61
    • Marlowe, F.1
  • 94
    • 0036393226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matrilateral biases in the investment of aunts and uncles: Replication in a population presumed to have high paternity certainty
    • McBurney, D. H., Simon, J., Gaulin, S. J. C., & Geliebter, A. (2002). Matrilateral biases in the investment of aunts and uncles: Replication in a population presumed to have high paternity certainty. Human Nature, 13, 391-402.
    • (2002) Human Nature , vol.13 , pp. 391-402
    • McBurney, D.H.1    Simon, J.2    Gaulin, S.J.C.3    Geliebter, A.4
  • 95
    • 84965431681 scopus 로고
    • Genetic inf luence on risk of divorce
    • McGue, M., & Lykken, D. T. (1992). Genetic inf luence on risk of divorce. Psychological Science, 3, 368-373.
    • (1992) Psychological Science , vol.3 , pp. 368-373
    • McGue, M.1    Lykken, D.T.2
  • 96
    • 85121582861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the dynamics of human bonding and reproductive success: Seeking windows on the adapted-for-human-environmental interface
    • J. A. Simpson & D. T. Kenrick (Eds.), Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Miller, L. C., & Fishkin, S. A. (1997). On the dynamics of human bonding and reproductive success: Seeking windows on the adapted-for-human-environmental interface. In J. A. Simpson & D. T. Kenrick (Eds.), Evolutionary social psychology (pp. 197-235). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1997) Evolutionary social psychology , pp. 197-235
    • Miller, L.C.1    Fishkin, S.A.2
  • 97
    • 0025207219 scopus 로고
    • Monogamy and long-term pair bonding in vertebrates
    • Mock, D. W., & Fujioka, M. (1990). Monogamy and long-term pair bonding in vertebrates. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 5, 39-43.
    • (1990) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.5 , pp. 39-43
    • Mock, D.W.1    Fujioka, M.2
  • 98
    • 0034090841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Male parental care, female reproductive success, and extrapair paternity
    • Møller, A. P. (2000). Male parental care, female reproductive success, and extrapair paternity. Behavioral Ecology, 11, 161-168.
    • (2000) Behavioral Ecology , vol.11 , pp. 161-168
    • Møller, A.P.1
  • 99
    • 0033809853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of paternity and paternal care
    • Møller, A. P., & Cuervo, J. J. (2000). The evolution of paternity and paternal care. Behavioral Ecology, 11, 472-485.
    • (2000) Behavioral Ecology , vol.11 , pp. 472-485
    • Møller, A.P.1    Cuervo, J.J.2
  • 101
    • 0002994860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The inf luence of direct and indirect genetic effects on the evolution of behavior: Social and sexual selection meet maternal effects
    • T. A.Mousseau & C. W. Fox (Eds.), New York: Oxford University Press
    • Moore, A. J., Wolf, J. B., Brodie, E. D., III (1998). The inf luence of direct and indirect genetic effects on the evolution of behavior: Social and sexual selection meet maternal effects. In T. A.Mousseau & C. W. Fox (Eds.), Maternal effects as adaptations (pp. 22-41). New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (1998) Maternal effects as adaptations , pp. 22-41
    • Moore, A.J.1    Wolf, J.B.2    Brodie, E.D.3
  • 103
    • 0037452093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decisions about parental care in response to perceived paternity.
    • April 17
    • Neff, B. D. (2003, April 17). Decisions about parental care in response to perceived paternity. Nature, 422, 716-719.
    • (2003) Nature , vol.422 , pp. 716-719
    • Neff, B.D.1
  • 105
    • 0027630810 scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in sexuality: A meta-analysis
    • Oliver, M. B., & Hyde, J. S. (1993). Gender differences in sexuality: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 114, 29-51.
    • (1993) Psychological Bulletin , vol.114 , pp. 29-51
    • Oliver, M.B.1    Hyde, J.S.2
  • 107
    • 0000318337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socialization in the family: Ethnic and ecological perspectives
    • W. Damon & E. Eisenberg (Eds.), 5th ed., New York: Wiley
    • Parke, R. D., & Buriel, R. (1998). Socialization in the family: Ethnic and ecological perspectives. In W. Damon & E. Eisenberg (Eds.), Handbook of children psychology (5th ed., Vol. 3, pp. 463-552). New York: Wiley.
    • (1998) Handbook of children psychology , vol.3 , pp. 463-552
    • Parke, R.D.1    Buriel, R.2
  • 108
    • 0001326360 scopus 로고
    • Secular trends in human sex ratios: Their inf luence on individual and family behavior
    • Pedersen, F. A. (1991). Secular trends in human sex ratios: Their inf luence on individual and family behavior. Human Nature, 2, 271-291.
    • (1991) Human Nature , vol.2 , pp. 271-291
    • Pedersen, F.A.1
  • 109
    • 0000559278 scopus 로고
    • Parental care patterns of fishes
    • Perrone, M., Jr., & Zaret, T. M. (1979). Parental care patterns of fishes. American Naturalist, 113, 351-361.
    • (1979) American Naturalist , vol.113 , pp. 351-361
    • Perrone, M.1    Zaret, T.M.2
  • 110
    • 0000922787 scopus 로고
    • Cultural and reproductive success in industrialized societies: Testing the relationship at the proximate and ultimate levels
    • Perusse, D. (1993). Cultural and reproductive success in industrialized societies: Testing the relationship at the proximate and ultimate levels. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 16, 267-322.
    • (1993) Behavioral and Brain Sciences , vol.16 , pp. 267-322
    • Perusse, D.1
  • 111
    • 0028080972 scopus 로고
    • Human parental behavior: Evidence for genetic influence and potential implication for gene-culture transmission
    • Perusse, D., Neale, M. C., Heath, A. C., & Eaves, L. J. (1994). Human parental behavior: Evidence for genetic influence and potential implication for gene-culture transmission. Behavior Genetics, 24, 327-335.
    • (1994) Behavior Genetics , vol.24 , pp. 327-335
    • Perusse, D.1    Neale, M.C.2    Heath, A.C.3    Eaves, L.J.4
  • 113
    • 0001825158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paternal involvement: Levels, sources, and consequences
    • M. E. Lamb (Ed.), 3rd ed., New York: Wiley
    • Pleck, J. H. (1997). Paternal involvement: Levels, sources, and consequences. In M. E. Lamb (Ed.), The role of the father in child development (3rd ed., pp. 66-103). New York: Wiley.
    • (1997) The role of the father in child development , pp. 66-103
    • Pleck, J.H.1
  • 115
    • 0013812948 scopus 로고
    • Maximum-likelihood estimation of the proportion of nonpaternity.
    • Potthoff, R. F., & Whittinghill, M. (1965). Maximum-likelihood estimation of the proportion of nonpaternity. American Journal of Human Genetics, 17, 480-494.
    • (1965) American Journal of Human Genetics , vol.17 , pp. 480-494
    • Potthoff, R.F.1    Whittinghill, M.2
  • 116
    • 0035254573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal effects, paternal effects and sexual selection
    • Qvarnström, A., & Price, T. D. (2001). Maternal effects, paternal effects and sexual selection. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 16, 95-100.
    • (2001) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.16 , pp. 95-100
    • Qvarnström, A.1    Price, T.D.2
  • 117
    • 0003144403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Locality or class? Spatial and social differentials in infant and child mortality in England and Wales, 1895 -1911
    • C. A. Corsini & P. P. Viazzo (Eds.), Hague, Netherlands: Martinus Nijhoff
    • Reid, A. (1997). Locality or class? Spatial and social differentials in infant and child mortality in England and Wales, 1895 -1911. In C. A. Corsini & P. P. Viazzo (Eds.), The decline of infant and child mortality (pp. 129-154). Hague, Netherlands: Martinus Nijhoff.
    • (1997) The decline of infant and child mortality , pp. 129-154
    • Reid, A.1
  • 118
    • 84919615433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cambridge, Great Britain: Polity Press
    • Reid, I. (1998). Class in Britain. Cambridge, Great Britain: Polity Press.
    • (1998) Class in Britain.
    • Reid, I.1
  • 119
    • 21844519222 scopus 로고
    • Genetic inf luences on family systems: Implications for development
    • Reiss, D. (1995). Genetic inf luences on family systems: Implications for development. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 57, 543-560.
    • (1995) Journal of Marriage and the Family , vol.57 , pp. 543-560
    • Reiss, D.1
  • 120
    • 0030619946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of parental care in shorebirds: Life histories, ecology, and sexual selection
    • Reynolds, J. D., & Székely, T. (1997). The evolution of parental care in shorebirds: Life histories, ecology, and sexual selection. Behavioral Ecology, 8, 126-134.
    • (1997) Behavioral Ecology , vol.8 , pp. 126-134
    • Reynolds, J.D.1    Székely, T.2
  • 122
    • 0030303070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Male-male interactions in heterosexual and all-male wild mountain gorilla groups
    • Robbins, M. M. (1996). Male-male interactions in heterosexual and all-male wild mountain gorilla groups. Ethology, 102, 942-965.
    • (1996) Ethology , vol.102 , pp. 942-965
    • Robbins, M.M.1
  • 123
    • 0001098337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stepparental behavior as mating effort in birds and other animals
    • Rohwer, S., Herron, J. C., & Daly, M. (1999). Stepparental behavior as mating effort in birds and other animals. Evolution and Human Behavior, 20, 367-390.
    • (1999) Evolution and Human Behavior , vol.20 , pp. 367-390
    • Rohwer, S.1    Herron, J.C.2    Daly, M.3
  • 124
    • 0039635203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood mortality in high-risk groups: Some methodological ref lections based on French experience
    • C. A. Corsini & P. P. Viazzo (Eds.), Hague, Netherlands: Martinus Nijhoff
    • Rollet, C. (1997). Childhood mortality in high-risk groups: Some methodological ref lections based on French experience. In C. A. Corsini & P. P. Viazzo (Eds.), The decline of infant and child mortality (pp. 213-225). Hague, Netherlands: Martinus Nijhoff.
    • (1997) The decline of infant and child mortality , pp. 213-225
    • Rollet, C.1
  • 126
    • 0028062086 scopus 로고
    • Estimating the frequency of nonpaternity in Switzerland
    • Sasse, G., Muller, H., Chakraborty, R., & Ott, J. (1994). Estimating the frequency of nonpaternity in Switzerland. Human Heredity, 44, 337-343.
    • (1994) Human Heredity , vol.44 , pp. 337-343
    • Sasse, G.1    Muller, H.2    Chakraborty, R.3    Ott, J.4
  • 127
    • 0031729697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic variation in paternal investment in a seed beetle
    • Savalli, U. M., & Fox, C. W. (1998). Genetic variation in paternal investment in a seed beetle. Animal Behaviour, 56, 953-961.
    • (1998) Animal Behaviour , vol.56 , pp. 953-961
    • Savalli, U.M.1    Fox, C.W.2
  • 128
    • 0020740309 scopus 로고
    • How people make their own environments: A theory of genotype → environment effects
    • Scarr, S., & McCarthy, K. (1983). How people make their own environments: A theory of genotype → environment effects. Child Development, 54, 424-435.
    • (1983) Child Development , vol.54 , pp. 424-435
    • Scarr, S.1    McCarthy, K.2
  • 130
    • 84972264559 scopus 로고
    • Social differences in mortality in the eighteenth century: An analysis of Berlin church registers
    • Schultz, H. (1991). Social differences in mortality in the eighteenth century: An analysis of Berlin church registers. International Review of Social History, 36, 232-248.
    • (1991) International Review of Social History , vol.36 , pp. 232-248
    • Schultz, H.1
  • 131
    • 0030811189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Certainty of paternity and paternal effort in the collared f lycatcher
    • Sheldon, B. C., Räsänen, K., & Dias, P. C. (1997). Certainty of paternity and paternal effort in the collared f lycatcher. Behavioral Ecology, 8, 421-428.
    • (1997) Behavioral Ecology , vol.8 , pp. 421-428
    • Sheldon, B.C.1    Räsänen, K.2    Dias, P.C.3
  • 132
    • 85067453336 scopus 로고
    • Male-infant relationships in nonhuman primates: Paternal investment or mating effort
    • B. S. Hewlett (Ed.), New York: Aldine de Gruyter
    • Smuts, B., & Gubernick, D. J. (1992). Male-infant relationships in nonhuman primates: Paternal investment or mating effort. In B. S. Hewlett (Ed.), Father-child relations: Cultural and biosocial contexts (pp. 1-30). New York: Aldine de Gruyter.
    • (1992) Father-child relations: Cultural and biosocial contexts , pp. 1-30
    • Smuts, B.1    Gubernick, D.J.2
  • 133
    • 0012447678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of infant cries and odors on sympathy, cortisol, and autonomic responses in new mothers and nonpostpartum women
    • Stallings, J., Fleming, A. S., Corter, C., Worthman, C., & Steiner, M. (2001). The effects of infant cries and odors on sympathy, cortisol, and autonomic responses in new mothers and nonpostpartum women. Parenting: Science and Practice, 1, 71-100.
    • (2001) Parenting: Science and Practice , vol.1 , pp. 71-100
    • Stallings, J.1    Fleming, A.S.2    Corter, C.3    Worthman, C.4    Steiner, M.5
  • 134
    • 0002719965 scopus 로고
    • Gorillas: Variation in female relationships
    • B. B. Smuts, D. L. Cheney, R. M. Seyfarth, R. W. Wrangham, & T. T. Struhsaker (Eds.), Chicago: The University of Chicago Press
    • Stewart, K. J., & Harcourt, A. H. (1987). Gorillas: Variation in female relationships. In B. B. Smuts, D. L. Cheney, R. M. Seyfarth, R. W. Wrangham, & T. T. Struhsaker (Eds.), Primate societies (pp. 155-164). Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
    • (1987) Primate societies , pp. 155-164
    • Stewart, K.J.1    Harcourt, A.H.2
  • 136
    • 0030754293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative growth, ontogeny, and sexual dimorphism in Gorilla (Gorilla gorilla gorilla and G. g. beringei): Evolutionary and ecological considerations
    • Taylor, A. B. (1997). Relative growth, ontogeny, and sexual dimorphism in Gorilla (Gorilla gorilla gorilla and G. g. beringei): Evolutionary and ecological considerations. American Journal of Primatology, 43, 1-31.
    • (1997) American Journal of Primatology , vol.43 , pp. 1-31
    • Taylor, A.B.1
  • 138
    • 0000815281 scopus 로고
    • Sexual selection and paternal investment in insects
    • Thornhill, R. (1976). Sexual selection and paternal investment in insects. American Naturalist, 110, 153-163.
    • (1976) American Naturalist , vol.110 , pp. 153-163
    • Thornhill, R.1
  • 139
    • 85068409711 scopus 로고
    • Parental investment and sexual selection
    • B. Campbell (Ed.), Chicago: Aldine Publishing
    • Trivers, R. L. (1972). Parental investment and sexual selection. In B. Campbell (Ed.), Sexual selection and the descent of man 1871-1971(pp. 136-179). Chicago: Aldine Publishing.
    • (1972) Sexual selection and the descent of man 1871-1971 , pp. 136-179
    • Trivers, R.L.1
  • 140
    • 77957211866 scopus 로고
    • Parent-offspring conflict
    • Trivers, R. L. (1974). Parent-offspring conflict. American Zoologist, 14, 249-264.
    • (1974) American Zoologist , vol.14 , pp. 249-264
    • Trivers, R.L.1
  • 143
    • 0039993926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmentally contingent reproductive strategies in Mayan and Ache males
    • Waynforth, D., Hurtado, A. M., & Hill, K. (1998). Environmentally contingent reproductive strategies in Mayan and Ache males. Evolution and Human Behavior, 19, 369-385.
    • (1998) Evolution and Human Behavior , vol.19 , pp. 369-385
    • Waynforth, D.1    Hurtado, A.M.2    Hill, K.3
  • 144
    • 0040712583 scopus 로고
    • The role of father: An anthropological perspective
    • M. E. Lamb (Ed.), New York: Wiley
    • West, M. M., & Konner, M. J. (1976). The role of father: An anthropological perspective. In M. E. Lamb (Ed.), The role of the father in child development (pp. 185-217). New York: Wiley.
    • (1976) The role of the father in child development , pp. 185-217
    • West, M.M.1    Konner, M.J.2
  • 145
    • 0027446070 scopus 로고
    • Parentage and the evolution of parental behavior
    • Westneat, D. F., & Sherman, P. W. (1993). Parentage and the evolution of parental behavior. Behavioral Ecology, 4, 66-77.
    • (1993) Behavioral Ecology , vol.4 , pp. 66-77
    • Westneat, D.F.1    Sherman, P.W.2
  • 147
    • 0001884749 scopus 로고
    • Infants and adult males
    • B. B. Smuts, D. L. Cheney, R. M. Seyfarth, R. W. Wrangham, & T. T. Struhsaker (Eds.), Chicago: The University of Chicago Press
    • Whitten, P. L. (1987). Infants and adult males. In B. B. Smuts, D. L. Cheney, R. M. Seyfarth, R. W. Wrangham, & T. T. Struhsaker (Eds.), Primate societies (pp. 343-357). Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
    • (1987) Primate societies , pp. 343-357
    • Whitten, P.L.1
  • 148
    • 0001026007 scopus 로고
    • Natural selection, the costs of reproduction, and a refinement of Lack's principle
    • Williams, G. C. (1966). Natural selection, the costs of reproduction, and a refinement of Lack's principle. American Naturalist, 100, 687-690.
    • (1966) American Naturalist , vol.100 , pp. 687-690
    • Williams, G.C.1
  • 149
    • 0030986152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life expectancy, economic inequality, homicide, and reproductive timing in Chicago neighbourhoods
    • Wilson, M., & Daly, M. (1997). Life expectancy, economic inequality, homicide, and reproductive timing in Chicago neighbourhoods. British Medical Journal, 314, 1271-1274.
    • (1997) British Medical Journal , vol.314 , pp. 1271-1274
    • Wilson, M.1    Daly, M.2
  • 150
    • 0000548691 scopus 로고
    • Paternal inf luence on growth and survival of darkeyed junco young: Do parental males benefit?
    • Wolf, L., Ketterson, E. D., & Nolan, V., Jr. (1988). Paternal inf luence on growth and survival of darkeyed junco young: Do parental males benefit? Animal Behaviour, 36, 1601-1618.
    • (1988) Animal Behaviour , vol.36 , pp. 1601-1618
    • Wolf, L.1    Ketterson, E.D.2    Nolan, V.3
  • 152
    • 0034848296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormonal changes in mammalian fathers
    • Wynne-Edwards, K. E. (2001). Hormonal changes in mammalian fathers. Hormones and Behavior, 40, 139-145.
    • (2001) Hormones and Behavior , vol.40 , pp. 139-145
    • Wynne-Edwards, K.E.1
  • 153
    • 0033584364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased affiliative response to vasopressin in mice expressing the V1a receptor from a monogamous vole.
    • August 19
    • Young, L. J., Nilsen, R., Waymire, K. G., MacGregor, G. R., & Insel, T. R. (1999, August 19). Increased affiliative response to vasopressin in mice expressing the V1a receptor from a monogamous vole. Nature, 400, 766-768.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.400 , pp. 766-768
    • Young, L.J.1    Nilsen, R.2    Waymire, K.G.3    MacGregor, G.R.4    Insel, T.R.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.