메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 46, Issue 15, 2016, Pages 3241-3254

Towards an exposure-dependent model of post-traumatic stress: Longitudinal course of post-traumatic stress symptomatology and functional impairment after the 2011 Oslo bombing

Author keywords

Exposure; functional impairment; post traumatic stress

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AROUSAL; BOMB; DISEASE EXACERBATION; EMOTION; EXPOSURE TO VIOLENCE; FEMALE; HUMAN; LONGITUDINAL STUDY; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; NORWAY; POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER; PSYCHOLOGY; PSYCHOTRAUMA; SOCIAL ADAPTATION; TERRORISM;

EID: 84986587905     PISSN: 00332917     EISSN: 14698978     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S0033291716001860     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (25)

References (59)
  • 1
    • 84870465485 scopus 로고
    • APA 4th edn (DSM-IV). American Psychiatric Association: Washington, DC
    • APA (1994). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th edn (DSM-IV). American Psychiatric Association: Washington, DC.
    • (1994) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
  • 3
    • 84952673367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic literature review of PTSD's latent structure in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders: DSM-IV to DSM-5
    • Armour C, Mullerová J, Elhai JD (2016). A systematic literature review of PTSD's latent structure in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders: DSM-IV to DSM-5. Clinical Psychology Review 44, 60-74.
    • (2016) Clinical Psychology Review , vol.44 , pp. 60-74
    • Armour, C.1    Mullerová, J.2    Elhai, J.D.3
  • 7
    • 0034905164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of posttraumatic stress disorder: What is the extent of the problem?
    • Breslau N (2001). The epidemiology of posttraumatic stress disorder: What is the extent of the problem? Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 62, 16-22.
    • (2001) Journal of Clinical Psychiatry , vol.62 , pp. 16-22
    • Breslau, N.1
  • 9
    • 75149164529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep disturbance immediately prior to trauma predicts subsequent psychiatric disorder
    • Bryant RA, Creamer M, O'Donnell M, Silove D, McFarlane AC (2010). Sleep disturbance immediately prior to trauma predicts subsequent psychiatric disorder. Sleep 33, 69-74.
    • (2010) Sleep , vol.33 , pp. 69-74
    • Bryant, R.A.1    Creamer, M.2    O'Donnell, M.3    Silove, D.4    McFarlane, A.C.5
  • 12
    • 84930582444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Failing to forget: Inhibitory-control deficits compromise memory suppression in posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Catarino A, Küpper CS, Werner-Seidler A, Dalgleish T, Anderson MC (2015). Failing to forget: inhibitory-control deficits compromise memory suppression in posttraumatic stress disorder. Psychological Science 26, 604-616.
    • (2015) Psychological Science , vol.26 , pp. 604-616
    • Catarino, A.1    Küpper, C.S.2    Werner-Seidler, A.3    Dalgleish, T.4    Anderson, M.C.5
  • 13
    • 1242342786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posttraumatic stress disorder in female veterans: Association with self-reported health problems and functional impairment
    • Dobie DJ, Kivlahan DR, Maynard C, Bush KR, Davis TM, Bradley KA (2004). Posttraumatic stress disorder in female veterans: association with self-reported health problems and functional impairment. Archives of Internal Medicine 164, 394-400.
    • (2004) Archives of Internal Medicine , vol.164 , pp. 394-400
    • Dobie, D.J.1    Kivlahan, D.R.2    Maynard, C.3    Bush, K.R.4    Davis, T.M.5    Bradley, K.A.6
  • 14
    • 0032912575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of characteristics of intrusive thoughts and their impact on distress among victims of traumatic events
    • Dougall AL, Craig KJ, Baum A (1999). Assessment of characteristics of intrusive thoughts and their impact on distress among victims of traumatic events. Psychosomatic Medicine 61, 38-48.
    • (1999) Psychosomatic Medicine , vol.61 , pp. 38-48
    • Dougall, A.L.1    Craig, K.J.2    Baum, A.3
  • 15
    • 0033960841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cognitivemodel of posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Ehlers A, Clark DM (2000). A cognitivemodel of posttraumatic stress disorder. Behaviour Research and Therapy 38, 319-345.
    • (2000) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.38 , pp. 319-345
    • Ehlers, A.1    Clark, D.M.2
  • 16
    • 4043102043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrusive reexperiencing in post-traumatic stress disorder: Phenomenology, theory, and therapy
    • Ehlers A, Hackmann A, Michael T (2004). Intrusive reexperiencing in post-traumatic stress disorder: phenomenology, theory, and therapy. Memory 12, 403-415.
    • (2004) Memory , vol.12 , pp. 403-415
    • Ehlers, A.1    Hackmann, A.2    Michael, T.3
  • 17
    • 80052100771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The factor structure of posttraumatic stress disorder: A literature update, critique of methodology, and agenda for future research
    • Elhai JD, Palmieri PA (2011). The factor structure of posttraumatic stress disorder: a literature update, critique of methodology, and agenda for future research. Journal of Anxiety Disorders 25, 849-854.
    • (2011) Journal of Anxiety Disorders , vol.25 , pp. 849-854
    • Elhai, J.D.1    Palmieri, P.A.2
  • 20
    • 0034981930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The validity of the PTSD checklist as a measure of symptomatic change in combat-related PTSD
    • Forbes D, Creamer M, Biddle D (2001). The validity of the PTSD checklist as a measure of symptomatic change in combat-related PTSD. Behaviour Research and Therapy 39, 977-986.
    • (2001) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.39 , pp. 977-986
    • Forbes, D.1    Creamer, M.2    Biddle, D.3
  • 21
    • 84877957962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep disturbances as the hallmark of PTSD: Where are we now?
    • Germain A (2013). Sleep disturbances as the hallmark of PTSD: where are we now? American Journal of Psychiatry 170, 372-382.
    • (2013) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.170 , pp. 372-382
    • Germain, A.1
  • 22
    • 79959997300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors of PTSD: Differential specificity and external correlates
    • Gootzeit J, Markon K (2011). Factors of PTSD: differential specificity and external correlates. Clinical Psychology Review 31, 993-1003.
    • (2011) Clinical Psychology Review , vol.31 , pp. 993-1003
    • Gootzeit, J.1    Markon, K.2
  • 23
    • 60549085055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Missing data analysis: Making it work in the real world
    • Graham JW (2009). Missing data analysis: making it work in the real world. Annual Review of Psychology 60, 549-576.
    • (2009) Annual Review of Psychology , vol.60 , pp. 549-576
    • Graham, J.W.1
  • 24
    • 84880577411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proximity to terror and post-traumatic stress: A follow-up survey of governmental employees after the 2011 Oslo bombing attack
    • Hansen MB, Nissen A, Heir T (2013). Proximity to terror and post-traumatic stress: a follow-up survey of governmental employees after the 2011 Oslo bombing attack. BMJ Open 3, 1-5.
    • (2013) BMJ Open , vol.3 , pp. 1-5
    • Hansen, M.B.1    Nissen, A.2    Heir, T.3
  • 25
    • 77957859834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posttraumatic stress symptomclusters associations with psychopathology and functional impairment
    • Heir T, Piatigorsky A, Weisæth L (2010). Posttraumatic stress symptomclusters associations with psychopathology and functional impairment. Journal of Anxiety Disorders 24, 936-940.
    • (2010) Journal of Anxiety Disorders , vol.24 , pp. 936-940
    • Heir, T.1    Piatigorsky, A.2    Weisæth, L.3
  • 26
    • 84867007694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Norwegian version of the PTSD Checklist (PCL): Construct validity in a community sample of 2004 tsunami survivors
    • Hem C, Hussain A, Wentzel-Larsen T, Heir T (2012). The Norwegian version of the PTSD Checklist (PCL): Construct validity in a community sample of 2004 tsunami survivors. Nordic Journal of Psychiatry 66, 355-359.
    • (2012) Nordic Journal of Psychiatry , vol.66 , pp. 355-359
    • Hem, C.1    Hussain, A.2    Wentzel-Larsen, T.3    Heir, T.4
  • 27
    • 84923526945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing PTSD-related functional impairment and quality of life
    • Oxford University Press, Inc.: New York
    • Holowka D, Marx BP (2012). Assessing PTSD-related functional impairment and quality of life. In: The Oxford Handbook of Traumatic Stress Disorders, pp. 315-330. Oxford University Press, Inc.: New York.
    • (2012) The Oxford Handbook of Traumatic Stress Disorders , pp. 315-330
    • Holowka, D.1    Marx, B.P.2
  • 28
    • 67650706330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives
    • Hu L, Bentler PM (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling 6, 1-55.
    • (1999) Structural Equation Modeling , vol.6 , pp. 1-55
    • Hu, L.1    Bentler, P.M.2
  • 29
    • 84871819305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of the contribution of eye movements in processing emotional memories
    • Lee CW, Cuijpers P (2013). A meta-analysis of the contribution of eye movements in processing emotional memories. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry 44, 231-239.
    • (2013) Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry , vol.44 , pp. 231-239
    • Lee, C.W.1    Cuijpers, P.2
  • 32
    • 0026683342 scopus 로고
    • Emotional numbing in combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder: A critical review and reformulation
    • Litz BT (1992). Emotional numbing in combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder: a critical review and reformulation. Clinical Psychology Review 12, 417-432.
    • (1992) Clinical Psychology Review , vol.12 , pp. 417-432
    • Litz, B.T.1
  • 33
    • 0036306347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotional numbing in posttraumatic stress disorder: Current and future research directions
    • Litz BT, Litz BT, Gray MJ (2002). Emotional numbing in posttraumatic stress disorder: current and future research directions. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 36, 198-204.
    • (2002) Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry , vol.36 , pp. 198-204
    • Litz, B.T.1    Litz, B.T.2    Gray, M.J.3
  • 34
    • 77949369416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PTSD subclusters and functional impairment in Kosovo peacekeepers
    • Maguen S, Stalnaker M, Mccaslin S, Litz BT (2009). PTSD subclusters and functional impairment in Kosovo peacekeepers. Military Medicine 174, 779-785.
    • (2009) Military Medicine , vol.174 , pp. 779-785
    • Maguen, S.1    Stalnaker, M.2    Mccaslin, S.3    Litz, B.T.4
  • 35
    • 33748856240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of hyperarousal in the manifestation of posttraumatic psychological distress following injury
    • Marshall GN, Schell TL, Glynn SM, Shetty V (2006a). The role of hyperarousal in the manifestation of posttraumatic psychological distress following injury. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 115, 624-628.
    • (2006) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.115 , pp. 624-628
    • Marshall, G.N.1    Schell, T.L.2    Glynn, S.M.3    Shetty, V.4
  • 37
    • 84981155559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining trauma: How level of exposure and proximity affect risk for posttraumatic stress disorder
    • May CL, Wisco BE (2016). Defining trauma: how level of exposure and proximity affect risk for posttraumatic stress disorder. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy 8, 233-240.
    • (2016) Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy , vol.8 , pp. 233-240
    • May, C.L.1    Wisco, B.E.2
  • 38
  • 39
    • 0036258012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Work and Social Adjustment Scale: A simple measure of impairment in functioning
    • Mundt JC, Marks IM, Shear MK, Greist JM (2002). The Work and Social Adjustment Scale: a simple measure of impairment in functioning. British Journal of Psychiatry 180, 461-464.
    • (2002) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.180 , pp. 461-464
    • Mundt, J.C.1    Marks, I.M.2    Shear, M.K.3    Greist, J.M.4
  • 41
    • 84940462996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perception of threat and safety at work among employees in the Norwegian ministries after the 2011 Oslo bombing
    • Nissen A, Birkeland Nielsen M, Solberg O, Bang Hansen M, Heir T (2015). Perception of threat and safety at work among employees in the Norwegian ministries after the 2011 Oslo bombing. Anxiety, Stress, and Coping 28, 650-662.
    • (2015) Anxiety, Stress, and Coping , vol.28 , pp. 650-662
    • Nissen, A.1    Birkeland Nielsen, M.2    Solberg, O.3    Bang Hansen, M.4    Heir, T.5
  • 43
    • 43249115912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unpacking the relationship between posttraumatic numbing and hyperarousal in a sample of help-seeking motor vehicle accident survivors: Replication and extension
    • Palyo SA, Clapp JD, Beck JG, Grant DM, Marques L (2008). Unpacking the relationship between posttraumatic numbing and hyperarousal in a sample of help-seeking motor vehicle accident survivors: replication and extension. Journal of Traumatic Stress 21, 235-238.
    • (2008) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.21 , pp. 235-238
    • Palyo, S.A.1    Clapp, J.D.2    Beck, J.G.3    Grant, D.M.4    Marques, L.5
  • 44
    • 34047111723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pretrauma and posttrauma neurocognitive functioning and PTSD symptoms in a community sample of young adults
    • Parslow RA, Jorm AF (2007). Pretrauma and posttrauma neurocognitive functioning and PTSD symptoms in a community sample of young adults. American Journal of Psychiatry 164, 509-515.
    • (2007) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.164 , pp. 509-515
    • Parslow, R.A.1    Jorm, A.F.2
  • 46
    • 77953807139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure of posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms and psychosocial functioning in Veterans of Operations Enduring Freedom and Iraqi Freedom
    • Pietrzak RH, Goldstein MB, Malley JC, Rivers AJ, Southwick SM (2010). Structure of posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms and psychosocial functioning in Veterans of Operations Enduring Freedom and Iraqi Freedom. Psychiatry Research 178, 323-329.
    • (2010) Psychiatry Research , vol.178 , pp. 323-329
    • Pietrzak, R.H.1    Goldstein, M.B.2    Malley, J.C.3    Rivers, A.J.4    Southwick, S.M.5
  • 48
    • 56149122062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A memory-based model of posttraumatic stress disorder: Evaluating basic assumptions underlying the PTSD diagnosis
    • Rubin DC, Berntsen D, Bohni MK (2008). A memory-based model of posttraumatic stress disorder: evaluating basic assumptions underlying the PTSD diagnosis. Psychological Review 115, 985.
    • (2008) Psychological Review , vol.115 , pp. 985
    • Rubin, D.C.1    Berntsen, D.2    Bohni, M.K.3
  • 49
    • 49849104815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alterations in autonomic tone during trauma exposure using eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) - Results of a preliminary investigation
    • Sack M, Lempa W, Steinmetz A, Lamprecht F, Hofmann A (2008). Alterations in autonomic tone during trauma exposure using eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) - results of a preliminary investigation. Journal of Anxiety Disorders 22, 1264-1271.
    • (2008) Journal of Anxiety Disorders , vol.22 , pp. 1264-1271
    • Sack, M.1    Lempa, W.2    Steinmetz, A.3    Lamprecht, F.4    Hofmann, A.5
  • 50
    • 0035543521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A scaled difference chi-square test statistic for moment structure analysis
    • Satorra A, Bentler PM (2001). A scaled difference chi-square test statistic for moment structure analysis. Psychometrika 66, 507-514.
    • (2001) Psychometrika , vol.66 , pp. 507-514
    • Satorra, A.1    Bentler, P.M.2
  • 51
    • 2142809606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • All symptoms are not created equal: The prominent role of hyperarousal in the natural course of posttraumatic psychological distress
    • Schell TL, Marshall GN, Jaycox LH (2004). All symptoms are not created equal: the prominent role of hyperarousal in the natural course of posttraumatic psychological distress. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 113, 189-197.
    • (2004) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.113 , pp. 189-197
    • Schell, T.L.1    Marshall, G.N.2    Jaycox, L.H.3
  • 52
    • 84911912751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations between functioning and PTSD symptom clusters in a dismantling trial of cognitive processing therapy in female interpersonal violence survivors
    • Shnaider P, Vorstenbosch V, Macdonald A, Wells SY, Monson CM, Resick PA (2014). Associations between functioning and PTSD symptom clusters in a dismantling trial of cognitive processing therapy in female interpersonal violence survivors. Journal of Traumatic Stress 27, 526-534.
    • (2014) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.27 , pp. 526-534
    • Shnaider, P.1    Vorstenbosch, V.2    Macdonald, A.3    Wells, S.Y.4    Monson, C.M.5    Resick, P.A.6
  • 53
    • 84995379763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The aftermath of terrorism: Posttraumatic stress and functional impairment after the 2011 Oslo bombing
    • Solberg O, Blix I, Heir T (2015). The aftermath of terrorism: posttraumatic stress and functional impairment after the 2011 Oslo bombing. Frontiers in Psychology 6, 1-8.
    • (2015) Frontiers in Psychology , vol.6 , pp. 1-8
    • Solberg, O.1    Blix, I.2    Heir, T.3
  • 54
    • 67649234204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The longitudinal course of posttraumatic stress disorder symptom clusters among war veterans
    • Solomon Z, Horesh D, Ein-Dor T (2009). The longitudinal course of posttraumatic stress disorder symptom clusters among war veterans. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 70, 837.
    • (2009) Journal of Clinical Psychiatry , vol.70 , pp. 837
    • Solomon, Z.1    Horesh, D.2    Ein-Dor, T.3
  • 55
    • 0036136698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EMDR: A putative neurobiological mechanism of action
    • Stickgold R (2002). EMDR: a putative neurobiological mechanism of action. Journal of Clinical Psychology 58, 61-75.
    • (2002) Journal of Clinical Psychology , vol.58 , pp. 61-75
    • Stickgold, R.1
  • 58
    • 13844262978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between emotional numbing and arousal symptoms in American women of Japanese descent who experienced interpersonal victimization
    • Yoshihama M, Horrocks J (2005). Relationship between emotional numbing and arousal symptoms in American women of Japanese descent who experienced interpersonal victimization. Journal of Anxiety Disorders 19, 443-459.
    • (2005) Journal of Anxiety Disorders , vol.19 , pp. 443-459
    • Yoshihama, M.1    Horrocks, J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.