메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue 17, 2016, Pages 4877-4897

Re-evaluating the 1940s CO2 plateau

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERE-OCEAN SYSTEM; CARBON BUDGET; CARBON DIOXIDE; CARBON SINK; CONCENTRATION (COMPOSITION); EL NINO; EMISSION; FOSSIL FUEL; ICE CORE; LAND USE CHANGE; LONG-TERM CHANGE; PERSISTENCE; PLATEAU; RECONSTRUCTION; TERRESTRIAL ENVIRONMENT; TWENTIETH CENTURY;

EID: 84986309676     PISSN: 17264170     EISSN: 17264189     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5194/bg-13-4877-2016     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (18)

References (105)
  • 1
    • 84861709863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric CO2 over the last 1000 years: A high-resolution record from the West Antarctic Ice Sheet (WAIS) Divide ice core
    • Ahn, J., Brook, E. J., Mitchell, L., Rosen, J., McConnell, J. R., Taylor, K., Etheridge, D., and Rubino, M. Atmospheric CO2 over the last 1000 years: A high-resolution record from the West Antarctic Ice Sheet (WAIS) Divide ice core. Global Biogeochem. Cy., 26, GB2027, 2012
    • (2012) Global Biogeochem. Cy. , vol.26 , pp. GB2027
    • Ahn, J.1    Brook, E.J.2    Mitchell, L.3    Rosen, J.4    McConnell, J.R.5    Taylor, K.6    Etheridge, D.7    Rubino, M.8
  • 2
    • 84884226683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating the Land and Ocean Components of the Global Carbon Cycle in the CMIP5 Earth System Models
    • Anav, A., Friedlingstein, P., Kidston, M., Bopp, L., Ciais, P., Cox, P., Jones, C., Jung, M., Myneni, R., and Zhu, Z. Evaluating the Land and Ocean Components of the Global Carbon Cycle in the CMIP5 Earth System Models. J. Climate, 26, 6801-6843, doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00417.1, 2013
    • (2013) J. Climate , vol.26 , pp. 6801-6843
    • Anav, A.1    Friedlingstein, P.2    Kidston, M.3    Bopp, L.4    Ciais, P.5    Cox, P.6    Jones, C.7    Jung, M.8    Myneni, R.9    Zhu, Z.10
  • 4
    • 0036194705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interdecadal modulation of Australian rainfall
    • Arblaster, J., Meehl, G., and Moore, A. Interdecadal modulation of Australian rainfall. Clim. Dynam., 18, 519-531, doi: 10.1007/s00382-001-0191-y, 2002
    • (2002) Clim. Dynam , vol.18 , pp. 519-531
    • Arblaster, J.1    Meehl, G.2    Moore, A.3
  • 5
    • 84937130402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-Term stationarity of El Niño-Southern Oscillation teleconnections in southeastern Australia
    • Ashcroft, L., Gergis, J., and Karoly, D. J. Long-Term stationarity of El Niño-Southern Oscillation teleconnections in southeastern Australia. Clim. Dynam., 9-10, 1-16, doi: 10.1007/s00382-015-2746-3, 2015
    • (2015) Clim. Dynam , vol.9-10 , pp. 1-16
    • Ashcroft, L.1    Gergis, J.2    Karoly, D.J.3
  • 7
    • 84864434963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increase in observed net carbon dioxide uptake by land and oceans during the past 50 years
    • Ballantyne, A. P., Alden, C. B., Miller, J. B., Tans, P. P., and White, J. W. C. Increase in observed net carbon dioxide uptake by land and oceans during the past 50 years. Nature, 488, 70-72, doi: 10.1038/nature11299, 2012
    • (2012) Nature , vol.488 , pp. 70-72
    • Ballantyne, A.P.1    Alden, C.B.2    Miller, J.B.3    Tans, P.P.4    White, J.W.C.5
  • 8
    • 84886662192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The global NPP dependence on ENSO: La Niña and the extraordinary year of 2011
    • Bastos, A., Running, S. W., Gouveia, C., and Trigo, R. M. The global NPP dependence on ENSO: La Niña and the extraordinary year of 2011. J. Geophys. Res.-Biogeo., 118, 1247-1255, doi: 10.1002/jgrg.20100, 2013
    • (2013) J. Geophys. Res.-Biogeo , vol.118 , pp. 1247-1255
    • Bastos, A.1    Running, S.W.2    Gouveia, C.3    Trigo, R.M.4
  • 11
  • 12
    • 0032509982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced sensitivity of recent tree-growth to temperature at high northern latitudes
    • Briffa, K., Schweingruber, F., Jones, P., Osborn, T., Shiyatov, S., and Vaganov, E. Reduced sensitivity of recent tree-growth to temperature at high northern latitudes. Nature, 391, 678-682, 1998
    • (1998) Nature , vol.391 , pp. 678-682
    • Briffa, K.1    Schweingruber, F.2    Jones, P.3    Osborn, T.4    Shiyatov, S.5    Vaganov, E.6
  • 13
    • 7244226508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extreme climate of the global troposphere and stratosphere in 1940-1942 related to El Nino
    • Brönnimann, S., Luterbacher, J., Staehelin, J., Svendby, T. M., Hansen, G., and Svenoe, T. Extreme climate of the global troposphere and stratosphere in 1940-1942 related to El Nino. Nature, 431, 971-974, doi: 10.1038/nature02982, 2004
    • (2004) Nature , vol.431 , pp. 971-974
    • Brönnimann, S.1    Luterbacher, J.2    Staehelin, J.3    Svendby, T.M.4    Hansen, G.5    Svenoe, T.6
  • 14
  • 15
    • 3943104005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of land cover changes for atmospheric CO2 increase and climate change during the last 150 years
    • Brovkin, V., Sitch, S., Von Bloh, W., Claussen, M., Bauer, E., and Cramer, W. Role of land cover changes for atmospheric CO2 increase and climate change during the last 150 years. Glob. Change Biol., 10, 1253-1266, doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2004.00812.x, 2004
    • (2004) Glob. Change Biol , vol.10 , pp. 1253-1266
    • Brovkin, V.1    Sitch, S.2    Von Bloh, W.3    Claussen, M.4    Bauer, E.5    Cramer, W.6
  • 18
    • 17944391411 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for interannual variability of the carbon cycle from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/Climate Monitoring and Diagnostics Laboratory global air sampling network
    • Conway, T. J., Tans, P. P., Waterman, L. S., Thoning, K. W., Kitzis, D. R., Masarie, K. A., and Zhang, N. Evidence for interannual variability of the carbon cycle from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/Climate Monitoring and Diagnostics Laboratory global air sampling network. J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 99, 22831-22856, 1994
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos , vol.99 , pp. 22831-22856
    • Conway, T.J.1    Tans, P.P.2    Waterman, L.S.3    Thoning, K.W.4    Kitzis, D.R.5    Masarie, K.A.6    Zhang, N.7
  • 19
    • 84963846616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Description of the TRIFFID dynamic global vegetation model
    • Cox, P. M. Description of the TRIFFID dynamic global vegetation model. Hadley Centre technical note 24, 2001
    • (2001) Hadley Centre Technical Note , vol.24
    • Cox, P.M.1
  • 21
    • 84856237422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uncertainty in climate change projections: The role of internal variability
    • Deser, C., Phillips, A., Bourdette, V., and Teng, H. Uncertainty in climate change projections: the role of internal variability. Clim. Dynam., 38, 527-546, doi: 10.1007/s00382-010-0977-x, 2012
    • (2012) Clim. Dynam , vol.38 , pp. 527-546
    • Deser, C.1    Phillips, A.2    Bourdette, V.3    Teng, H.4
  • 22
    • 0035710253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ENSO variability. Teleconnections and climate change
    • Diaz, H. F., Hoerling, M. P., and Eischeid, J. K. ENSO variability. teleconnections and climate change, Int. J. Climatol., 21, 1845-1862, doi: 10.1002/joc.631, 2001
    • (2001) Int. J. Climatol , vol.21 , pp. 1845-1862
    • Diaz, H.F.1    Hoerling, M.P.2    Eischeid, J.K.3
  • 23
    • 33747146667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Propagating data uncertainty through smoothing spline fits
    • Enting, I., Trudinger, C., and Etheridge, D. Propagating data uncertainty through smoothing spline fits. Tellus B, 58, 305-309, 2006
    • (2006) Tellus B , vol.58 , pp. 305-309
    • Enting, I.1    Trudinger, C.2    Etheridge, D.3
  • 24
    • 0029753649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural and anthropogenic changes in atmospheric CO2 over the last 1000 years from air in Antarctic ice and firn
    • Etheridge, D., Steele, L., Langenfelds, R., Francey, R., Barnola, J., and Morgan, V. Natural and anthropogenic changes in atmospheric CO2 over the last 1000 years from air in Antarctic ice and firn. J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 101, 4115-4128, 1996
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos , vol.101 , pp. 4115-4128
    • Etheridge, D.1    Steele, L.2    Langenfelds, R.3    Francey, R.4    Barnola, J.5    Morgan, V.6
  • 26
    • 0028976136 scopus 로고
    • Changes in oceanic and terrestrial carbon uptake since 1982
    • Francey, R., Tans, P., Allison, C., Enting, I., White, J., and Trolier, M. Changes in oceanic and terrestrial carbon uptake since 1982. Nature, 373, 326-330, doi: 10.1038/373326a0, 1995
    • (1995) Nature , vol.373 , pp. 326-330
    • Francey, R.1    Tans, P.2    Allison, C.3    Enting, I.4    White, J.5    Trolier, M.6
  • 29
    • 84938642226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attribution ré;gionalisé;e des causes anthropiques du changement climatique
    • Paris 6
    • Gasser, T. Attribution ré;gionalisé;e des causes anthropiques du changement climatique. PhD thesis, Paris 6, 2014
    • (2014) PhD Thesis
    • Gasser, T.1
  • 30
    • 84893471981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A theoretical framework for the net landto-Atmosphere CO2 flux and its implications in the definition of "emissions from land-use change
    • Gasser, T. and Ciais, P. A theoretical framework for the net landto-Atmosphere CO2 flux and its implications in the definition of "emissions from land-use change". Earth Syst. Dynam., 4, 171-186, doi: 10.5194/esd-4-171-2013, 2013
    • (2013) Earth Syst. Dynam , vol.4 , pp. 171-186
    • Gasser, T.1    Ciais, P.2
  • 32
    • 0038674987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amplifying effects of land-use change on future atmospheric CO2 levels
    • Gitz, V. and Ciais, P. Amplifying effects of land-use change on future atmospheric CO2 levels. Global Biogeochem. Cy., 17, 1024, doi: 10.1029/2002GB001963, 2003
    • (2003) Global Biogeochem. Cy. , vol.17 , pp. 1024
    • Gitz, V.1    Ciais, P.2
  • 33
    • 77955521145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What can be learned about carbon cycle climate feedbacks from the CO2 airborne fraction?
    • Gloor, M., Sarmiento, J. L., and Gruber, N. What can be learned about carbon cycle climate feedbacks from the CO2 airborne fraction?. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 7739-7751, doi: 10.5194/acp-10-7739-2010, 2010
    • (2010) Atmos. Chem. Phys , vol.10 , pp. 7739-7751
    • Gloor, M.1    Sarmiento, J.L.2    Gruber, N.3
  • 34
    • 0001430731 scopus 로고
    • Deep antarctic convection west of Maud Rise
    • Gordon, A. L. Deep antarctic convection west of Maud Rise. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 8, 600-612, 1978
    • (1978) J. Phys. Oceanogr , vol.8 , pp. 600-612
    • Gordon, A.L.1
  • 35
    • 33744912759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leaching of nitrate from temperate forests effects of air pollution and forest management
    • Gundersen, P., Schmidt, I. K., and Raulund-Rasmussen, K. Leaching of nitrate from temperate forests effects of air pollution and forest management. Environ. Rev., 14, 1-57, 2006
    • (2006) Environ. Rev , vol.14 , pp. 1-57
    • Gundersen, P.1    Schmidt, I.K.2    Raulund-Rasmussen, K.3
  • 36
    • 84941648363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relevance of methodological choices for accounting of land use change carbon fluxes
    • Hansis, E., Davis, S. J., and Pongratz, J. Relevance of methodological choices for accounting of land use change carbon fluxes. Global Biogeochem. Cy., 29, GB004997, doi: 10.1002/2014GB004997, 2015
    • (2015) Global Biogeochem. Cy. , vol.29 , pp. GB004997
    • Hansis, E.1    Davis, S.J.2    Pongratz, J.3
  • 38
    • 84884926781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparisons of cropland area from multiple datasets over the past 300 years in the traditional cultivated region of China
    • He, F., Li, S., Zhang, X., Ge, Q., and Dai, J. Comparisons of cropland area from multiple datasets over the past 300 years in the traditional cultivated region of China. J. Geogr. Sci., 23, 978-990, 2013
    • (2013) J. Geogr. Sci , vol.23 , pp. 978-990
    • He, F.1    Li, S.2    Zhang, X.3    Ge, Q.4    Dai, J.5
  • 39
    • 84948690331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constraints on natural global atmospheric CO2 fluxes from 1860 to 2010 using a simplified explicit forward model
    • Hellevang, H. and Aagaard, P. Constraints on natural global atmospheric CO2 fluxes from 1860 to 2010 using a simplified explicit forward model. Sci. Rep., 5, 17352, doi: 10.1038/srep17352, 2015
    • (2015) Sci. Rep , vol.5 , pp. 17352
    • Hellevang, H.1    Aagaard, P.2
  • 40
    • 0000037110 scopus 로고
    • Changes in the Carbon Content of Terrestrial Biota and Soils between 1860 and 1980: A Net Release of CO2 to the Atmosphere
    • Houghton, R., Hobbie, J., Melillo, J. M., Moore, B., Peterson, B., Shaver, G., and Woodwell, G. Changes in the Carbon Content of Terrestrial Biota and Soils between 1860 and 1980: A Net Release of CO2 to the Atmosphere. Ecol. Monogr., 53, 235-262, 1983
    • (1983) Ecol. Monogr. , vol.53 , pp. 235-262
    • Houghton, R.1    Hobbie, J.2    Melillo, J.M.3    Moore, B.4    Peterson, B.5    Shaver, G.6    Woodwell, G.7
  • 41
    • 0038244902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revised estimates of the annual net flux of carbon to the atmosphere from changes in land use and land management 1850-2000
    • Houghton, R. A. Revised estimates of the annual net flux of carbon to the atmosphere from changes in land use and land management 1850-2000. Tellus B, 55, 378-390, 2003
    • (2003) Tellus B , vol.55 , pp. 378-390
    • Houghton, R.A.1
  • 45
    • 84947127521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal contrasts in the distribution of crops and pastures across Amazonia: A new agricultural land use data set from census data since 1950
    • Imbach, P., Manrow, M., Barona, E., Barretto, A., Hyman, G., and Ciais, P. Spatial and temporal contrasts in the distribution of crops and pastures across Amazonia: A new agricultural land use data set from census data since 1950. Global Biogeochem. Cy., 29, 898-916, doi: 10.1002/2014GB004999, 2015
    • (2015) Global Biogeochem Cy. , vol.29 , pp. 898-916
    • Imbach, P.1    Manrow, M.2    Barona, E.3    Barretto, A.4    Hyman, G.5    Ciais, P.6
  • 47
    • 77953962908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing ecophysiological processes and carbon budget in East Asian ecosystems under near-future changes in climate: Implications for long-Term monitoring from a process-based model
    • Ito, A. Changing ecophysiological processes and carbon budget in East Asian ecosystems under near-future changes in climate: implications for long-Term monitoring from a process-based model. J. Plant Res., 123, 577-588, doi: 10.1007/s10265-009-0305-x, 2010
    • (2010) J. Plant Res , vol.123 , pp. 577-588
    • Ito, A.1
  • 48
    • 0031757336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-Term variability of the terrestrial and oceanic carbon sinks and the budgets of the carbon isotopes 13C and 14C
    • Joos, F. and Bruno, M. Long-Term variability of the terrestrial and oceanic carbon sinks and the budgets of the carbon isotopes 13C and 14C. Global Biogeochem. Cy., 12, 277-295, doi: 10.1029/98GB00746, 1998
    • (1998) Global Biogeochem. Cy. , vol.12 , pp. 277-295
    • Joos, F.1    Bruno, M.2
  • 49
    • 0029811048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An efficient and accurate representation of complex oceanic and biospheric models of anthropogenic carbon uptake
    • Joos, F., Bruno, M., Fink, R., Siegenthaler, U., Stocker, T. F., Le Qué;ré;, C., and Sarmiento, J. L. An efficient and accurate representation of complex oceanic and biospheric models of anthropogenic carbon uptake. Tellus B, 48, 397-417, 1996
    • (1996) Tellus B , vol.48 , pp. 397-417
    • Joos, F.1    Bruno, M.2    Fink, R.3    Siegenthaler, U.4    Stocker, T.F.5    Le Qué6    7    , C.8    Sarmiento, J.L.9
  • 50
    • 0033562203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The variability in the carbon sinks as reconstructed for the last 1000 years
    • Joos, F., Meyer, R., Bruno, M., and Leuenberger, M. The variability in the carbon sinks as reconstructed for the last 1000 years. Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 1437-1440, doi: 10.1029/1999GL900250, 1999
    • (1999) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.26 , pp. 1437-1440
    • Joos, F.1    Meyer, R.2    Bruno, M.3    Leuenberger, M.4
  • 51
    • 0028797414 scopus 로고
    • Interannual extremes in the rate of rise of atmospheric carbon dioxide since 1980
    • Keeling, C., Whorf, T., Wahlen, M., and Plicht, J. v. d. Interannual extremes in the rate of rise of atmospheric carbon dioxide since 1980. Nature, 375, 666-670, 1995
    • (1995) Nature , vol.375 , pp. 666-670
    • Keeling, C.1    Whorf, T.2    Wahlen, M.3    Plicht, J.V.D.4
  • 53
    • 70450191981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconstruction of the history of anthropogenic CO2 concentrations in the ocean
    • Khatiwala, S., Primeau, F., and Hall, T. Reconstruction of the history of anthropogenic CO2 concentrations in the ocean. Nature, 462, 346-349, doi: 10.1038/nature08526, 2009
    • (2009) Nature , vol.462 , pp. 346-349
    • Khatiwala, S.1    Primeau, F.2    Hall, T.3
  • 54
    • 78650072884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The HYDE 3.1 spatially explicit database of human-induced global land-use change over the past 12 000 years
    • Klein Goldewijk, K., Beusen, A., Van Drecht, G., and De Vos, M. The HYDE 3.1 spatially explicit database of human-induced global land-use change over the past 12 000 years. Global Ecol. Biogeogr., 20, 73-86, doi: 10.1111/j.1466-8238.2010.00587.x, 2011
    • (2011) Global Ecol. Biogeogr , vol.20 , pp. 73-86
    • Klein Goldewijk, K.1    Beusen, A.2    Van Drecht, G.3    De Vos, M.4
  • 61
    • 79952901363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of agricultural lands of Russia in XX century and postagrogenic restoration of vegetation and soils
    • Lyuri, D., Goryachkin, S., Karavaeva, N., Denisenko, E., and Nefedova, T. Dynamics of agricultural lands of Russia in XX century and postagrogenic restoration of vegetation and soils. Moscow, Geos, 2010
    • (2010) Moscow Geos
    • Lyuri, D.1    Goryachkin, S.2    Karavaeva, N.3    Denisenko, E.4    Nefedova, T.5
  • 63
    • 33644857863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global oceanic and land biotic carbon sinks from the Scripps atmospheric oxygen flask sampling network
    • Manning, A. C. and Keeling, R. F. Global oceanic and land biotic carbon sinks from the Scripps atmospheric oxygen flask sampling network. Tellus B, 58, 95-116, doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0889.2006.00175.x, 2006
    • (2006) Tellus B , vol.58 , pp. 95-116
    • Manning, A.C.1    Keeling, R.F.2
  • 64
    • 0036275275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Pacific Decadal Oscillation
    • Mantua, N. J. and Hare, S. R. The Pacific Decadal Oscillation. J. Oceanogr., 58, 35-44, doi: 10.1023/A: 1015820616384, 2002
    • (2002) J. Oceanogr , vol.58 , pp. 35-44
    • Mantua, N.J.1    Hare, S.R.2
  • 66
    • 84911879320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Projection of world fossil fuels by country
    • Mohr, S., Wang, J., Ellem, G., Ward, J., and Giurco, D. Projection of world fossil fuels by country. Fuel, 141, 120-135, 2015
    • (2015) Fuel , vol.141 , pp. 120-135
    • Mohr, S.1    Wang, J.2    Ellem, G.3    Ward, J.4    Giurco, D.5
  • 68
    • 33746406322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excess radiocarbon constraints on air-sea gas exchange and the uptake of CO2 by the oceans
    • Naegler, T., Ciais, P., Rodgers, K., and Levin, I. Excess radiocarbon constraints on air-sea gas exchange and the uptake of CO2 by the oceans. Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L11802, doi: 10.1029/2005GL025408, 2006
    • (2006) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.33 , pp. L11802
    • Naegler, T.1    Ciais, P.2    Rodgers, K.3    Levin, I.4
  • 69
    • 84986325761 scopus 로고
    • An economic history of the USSR
    • Nove, A. An economic history of the USSR. IICA, 1982
    • (1982) IICA
    • Nove, A.1
  • 72
    • 79960854164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coupled climate-carbon simulations indicate minor global effects of wars and epidemics on atmospheric CO2 between AD 800 and1 1850
    • Pongratz, J., Caldeira, K., Reick, C. H., and Claussen, M. Coupled climate-carbon simulations indicate minor global effects of wars and epidemics on atmospheric CO2 between AD 800 and 1850. Holocene, 21, 843-851, 2011
    • (2011) Holocene , vol.21 , pp. 843-851
    • Pongratz, J.1    Caldeira, K.2    Reick, C.H.3    Claussen, M.4
  • 73
    • 84897068575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terminology as a key uncertainty in net land use and land cover change carbon flux estimates
    • Pongratz, J., Reick, C. H., Houghton, R. A., and House, J. I. Terminology as a key uncertainty in net land use and land cover change carbon flux estimates. Earth Syst. Dynam., 5, 177-195, doi: 10.5194/esd-5-177-2014, 2014
    • (2014) Earth Syst. Dynam , vol.5 , pp. 177-195
    • Pongratz, J.1    Reick, C.H.2    Houghton, R.A.3    House, J.I.4
  • 75
    • 76549101255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate effects on atmospheric carbon dioxide over the last century
    • Rafelski, L. E., Piper, S. C., and Keeling, R. F. Climate effects on atmospheric carbon dioxide over the last century. Tellus B, 61, 718-731, doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0889.2009.00439.x, 2009
    • (2009) Tellus B , vol.61 , pp. 718-731
    • Rafelski, L.E.1    Piper, S.C.2    Keeling, R.F.3
  • 76
    • 0033301771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating historical changes in global land cover: Croplands from 1700 to 1992
    • Ramankutty, N. and Foley, J. A. Estimating historical changes in global land cover: Croplands from 1700 to 1992. Global Biogeochem. Cy., 13, 997-1027, 1999
    • (1999) Global Biogeochem. Cy. , vol.13 , pp. 997-1027
    • Ramankutty, N.1    Foley, J.A.2
  • 77
    • 0037968297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A possible global covariance between terrestrial gross primary production and 13C discrimination: Consequences for the atmospheric 13C budget and its response to ENSO
    • Randerson, J., Collatz, G., Fessenden, J., Munoz, A., Still, C., Berry, J., Fung, I., Suits, N., and Denning, A. A possible global covariance between terrestrial gross primary production and 13C discrimination: Consequences for the atmospheric 13C budget and its response to ENSO. Global Biogeochem. Cy., 16, 1136, doi: 10.1029/2001GB001845, 2002
    • (2002) Global Biogeochem. Cy. , vol.16 , pp. 1136
    • Randerson, J.1    Collatz, G.2    Fessenden, J.3    Munoz, A.4    Still, C.5    Berry, J.6    Fung, I.7    Suits, N.8    Denning, A.9
  • 78
    • 77958569821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of anthropogenic land cover change emissions to preindustrial atmospheric CO2
    • Reick, C. H., Raddatz, T., Pongratz, J., and Claussen, M. Contribution of anthropogenic land cover change emissions to preindustrial atmospheric CO2. Tellus B, 62, 329-336, 2010
    • (2010) Tellus B , vol.62 , pp. 329-336
    • Reick, C.H.1    Raddatz, T.2    Pongratz, J.3    Claussen, M.4
  • 79
    • 84879124364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Representation of natural and anthropogenic land cover change in MPI-ESM
    • Reick, C. H., Raddatz, T., Brovkin, V., and Gayler, V. Representation of natural and anthropogenic land cover change in MPI-ESM. J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst., 5, 459-482, doi: 10.1002/jame.20022, 2013
    • (2013) J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst , vol.5 , pp. 459-482
    • Reick, C.H.1    Raddatz, T.2    Brovkin, V.3    Gayler, V.4
  • 80
    • 85027931527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural variability of CO2 and O2 fluxes: What can we learn from centuries-long climate models simulations?
    • Resplandy, L., Sé;fé;rian, R., and Bopp, L. Natural variability of CO2 and O2 fluxes: What can we learn from centuries-long climate models simulations?. J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans, 120, 384-404, doi: 10.1002/2014JC010463, 2015
    • (2015) J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans , vol.120 , pp. 384-404
    • Resplandy, L.1    2    3    rian, R.4    Bopp, L.5
  • 81
    • 33144489485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating CO2 sources and sinks from atmospheric mixing ratio measurements using a global inversion of atmospheric transport
    • Rödenbeck, C. Estimating CO2 sources and sinks from atmospheric mixing ratio measurements using a global inversion of atmospheric transport. Technical Report 6, Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, 2005
    • (2005) Technical Report 6 Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry
    • Rödenbeck, C.1
  • 82
    • 79954611141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CO2 flux history 1982-2001 inferred from atmospheric data using a global inversion of atmospheric transport
    • Rödenbeck, C., Houweling, S., Gloor, M., and Heimann, M. CO2 flux history 1982-2001 inferred from atmospheric data using a global inversion of atmospheric transport. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 3, 1919-1964, doi: 10.5194/acp-3-1919-2003, 2003
    • (2003) Atmos. Chem. Phys , vol.3 , pp. 1919-1964
    • Rödenbeck, C.1    Houweling, S.2    Gloor, M.3    Heimann, M.4
  • 84
    • 84866460551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Measurable Planetary Boundary for the Biosphere
    • Running, S. W. A Measurable Planetary Boundary for the Biosphere. Science, 337, 1458-1459, doi: 10.1126/science.1227620, 2012
    • (2012) Science , vol.337 , pp. 1458-1459
    • Running, S.W.1
  • 86
    • 0038266112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate and interannual variability of the atmosphere-biosphere 13CO2 flux
    • Scholze, M., Kaplan, J., Knorr, W., and Heimann, M. Climate and interannual variability of the atmosphere-biosphere 13CO2 flux. Geophys. Res. Lett., 30, 1097, doi: 10.1029/2002GL015631, 2003
    • (2003) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.30 , pp. 1097
    • Scholze, M.1    Kaplan, J.2    Knorr, W.3    Heimann, M.4
  • 90
    • 50649094085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulating effects of land use changes on carbon fluxes: Past contributions to atmospheric CO2 increases and future commitments due to losses of terrestrial sink capacity
    • Strassmann, K. M., Joos, F., and Fischer, G. Simulating effects of land use changes on carbon fluxes: past contributions to atmospheric CO2 increases and future commitments due to losses of terrestrial sink capacity. Tellus B, 60, 583-603, doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0889.2008.00340.x, 2008
    • (2008) Tellus B , vol.60 , pp. 583-603
    • Strassmann, K.M.1    Joos, F.2    Fischer, G.3
  • 93
    • 0027795033 scopus 로고
    • Oceanic1?3C/1?2C Observations: A NewWindow on Ocean CO2? Uptake
    • Tans, P. P., Berry, J. A., and Keeling, R. F. Oceanic1?3C/1?2C Observations: A NewWindow on Ocean CO2? Uptake. Global Biogeochem. Cy., 7, 353-368, 1993
    • (1993) Global Biogeochem. Cy. , vol.7 , pp. 353-368
    • Tans, P.P.1    Berry, J.A.2    Keeling, R.F.3
  • 94
    • 73449146006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased tree carbon storage in response to nitrogen deposition in the US
    • Thomas, R. Q., Canham, C. D., Weathers, K. C., and Goodale, C. L. Increased tree carbon storage in response to nitrogen deposition in the US. Nat. Geosci., 3, 13-17, 2010
    • (2010) Nat. Geosci , vol.3 , pp. 13-17
    • Thomas, R.Q.1    Canham, C.D.2    Weathers, K.C.3    Goodale, C.L.4
  • 95
    • 36448978912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kalman filter analysis of ice core data 2 Double deconvolution of CO2 and -13C measurements
    • Trudinger, C. M., Enting, I. G., Rayner, P. J., and Francey, R. J. Kalman filter analysis of ice core data 2. Double deconvolution of CO2 and -13C measurements. J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 107, ACH 5-1-ACH 5-24, doi: 10.1029/2001JD001112, 2002a.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos , vol.107
    • Trudinger, C.M.1    Enting, I.G.2    Rayner, P.J.3    Francey, R.J.4
  • 97
    • 1342332588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of ice core smoothing for inferring CO2 flux variability
    • Trudinger, C. M., Rayner, P. J., Enting, I. G., Heimann, M., and Scholze, M. Implications of ice core smoothing for inferring CO2 flux variability. J. Geophys. Res., 108, 4492, doi: 10.1029/2003JD003562, 2003
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res , vol.108 , pp. 4492
    • Trudinger, C.M.1    Rayner, P.J.2    Enting, I.G.3    Heimann, M.4    Scholze, M.5
  • 100
    • 77649158411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A. Terrestrial phosphorus limitation: Mechanisms. Implications, and nitrogen-phosphorus interactions
    • Vitousek, P. M., Porder, S., Houlton, B. Z., and Chadwick, O. A. Terrestrial phosphorus limitation: mechanisms. implications, and nitrogen-phosphorus interactions, Ecol. Appl., 20, 5-15, doi: 10.1890/08-0127.1, 2010
    • (2010) Ecol. Appl , vol.20 , pp. 5-15
    • Vitousek, P.M.1    Porder, S.2    Houlton, B.Z.3    Chadwick, O.4
  • 102
    • 84907062798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing the influence of net and gross anthropogenic land-use and land-cover changes on the carbon cycle in the MPIESM
    • Wilkenskjeld, S., Kloster, S., Pongratz, J., Raddatz, T., and Reick, C. H. Comparing the influence of net and gross anthropogenic land-use and land-cover changes on the carbon cycle in the MPIESM. Biogeosciences, 11, 4817-4828, doi: 10.5194/bg-11-4817-2014, 2014
    • (2014) Biogeosciences , vol.11 , pp. 4817-4828
    • Wilkenskjeld, S.1    Kloster, S.2    Pongratz, J.3    Raddatz, T.4    Reick, C.H.5
  • 103
    • 79957449632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • El Niño/Southern Oscillation behaviour since 1871 as diagnosed in an extended multivariate ENSO index (MEI.ext)
    • Wolter, K. and Timlin, M. S. El Niño/Southern Oscillation behaviour since 1871 as diagnosed in an extended multivariate ENSO index (MEI.ext). Int. J. Climatol., 31, 1074-1087, doi: 10.1002/joc.2336, 2011
    • (2011) Int. J. Climatol , vol.31 , pp. 1074-1087
    • Wolter, K.1    Timlin, M.S.2
  • 104
    • 84921521879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global concentrations of CO2 and CH4 retrieved from GOSAT: First preliminary results
    • Yokota, T., Yoshida, Y., Eguchi, N., Ota, Y., Tanaka, T., Watanabe, H., and Maksyutov, S. Global concentrations of CO2 and CH4 retrieved from GOSAT: First preliminary results. Sola, 5, 160-163, 2009
    • (2009) Sola , vol.5 , pp. 160-163
    • Yokota, T.1    Yoshida, Y.2    Eguchi, N.3    Ota, Y.4    Tanaka, T.5    Watanabe, H.6    Maksyutov, S.7
  • 105
    • 84993981359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon and nitrogen cycle dynamics in the OCN land surface model: 2 Role of the nitrogen cycle in the historical terrestrial carbon balance
    • Zaehle, S., Friend, A. D., Friedlingstein, P., Dentener, F., Peylin, P., and Schulz, M. Carbon and nitrogen cycle dynamics in the OCN land surface model: 2. Role of the nitrogen cycle in the historical terrestrial carbon balance. Global Biogeochem. Cy., 24, GB1006, doi: 0.1029/2009GB003522, 2010
    • (2010) Global Biogeochem. Cy. , vol.24 , pp. GB1006
    • Zaehle, S.1    Friend, A.D.2    Friedlingstein, P.3    Dentener, F.4    Peylin, P.5    Schulz, M.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.