메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 431, Issue 7011, 2004, Pages 971-974

Extreme climate of the global troposphere and stratosphere in 1940-42 related to El Niño

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC TEMPERATURE; COMPUTER SIMULATION; DATA REDUCTION; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; TROPOSPHERE; UPPER ATMOSPHERE; WEATHER FORECASTING;

EID: 7244226508     PISSN: 00280836     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/nature02982     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (169)

References (31)
  • 2
    • 0026447117 scopus 로고
    • Climate anomalies in Europe associated with ENSO extremes
    • Fraedrich, K. & Müller, K. Climate anomalies in Europe associated with ENSO extremes. Int. Climatol. 12, 25-31 (1992).
    • (1992) Int. Climatol. , vol.12 , pp. 25-31
    • Fraedrich, K.1    Müller, K.2
  • 3
    • 0000297369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association between ENSO and winter atmospheric circulation and temperature in the North Atlantic region
    • Pozo-Vázquez, D., Esteban-Parra, M. J., Rodrigo, F. S. & Castro-Diez, Y. The association between ENSO and winter atmospheric circulation and temperature in the North Atlantic region. J. Clim. 14, 3408-3420 (2001).
    • (2001) J. Clim. , vol.14 , pp. 3408-3420
    • Pozo-Vázquez, D.1    Esteban-Parra, M.J.2    Rodrigo, F.S.3    Castro-Diez, Y.4
  • 4
    • 2442604215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonstationary impact of ENSO on Euro-Atlantic winter climate
    • doi:10.1029/2003GL018542
    • Graetbatch, R. J., Lu, J. & Peterson, K. A. Nonstationary impact of ENSO on Euro-Atlantic winter climate. Geophys. Res. Lett. 31, doi:10.1029/2003GL018542 (2004).
    • (2004) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.31
    • Graetbatch, R.J.1    Lu, J.2    Peterson, K.A.3
  • 5
    • 0023507669 scopus 로고
    • The Southern Oscillation. Part V: The anomalies in the lower stratosphere of the Northern Hemisphere in winter and a comparison with the Quasi-Biennial Oscillation
    • van Loon, H. & Labitzke, K. The Southern Oscillation. Part V: The anomalies in the lower stratosphere of the Northern Hemisphere in winter and a comparison with the Quasi-Biennial Oscillation. Mon. Weath. Rev. 115, 357-369 (1987).
    • (1987) Mon. Weath. Rev. , vol.115 , pp. 357-369
    • Van Loon, H.1    Labitzke, K.2
  • 7
    • 0001071404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Total ozone series of Arosa (Switzerland). Homogenization and data comparison
    • Staehelin, J. et al. Total ozone series of Arosa (Switzerland). Homogenization and data comparison. J. Geophys. Res. 103, 5827-5841 (1998).
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103 , pp. 5827-5841
    • Staehelin, J.1
  • 8
    • 1642408691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reanalysis of total ozone measurements at Dombas and Oslo, Norway, from 1940 to 1949
    • doi:10.1029/2003JD003963
    • Svendby, T. M. Reanalysis of total ozone measurements at Dombas and Oslo, Norway, from 1940 to 1949. J. Geophys. Res. 108, doi:10.1029/2003JD003963 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108
    • Svendby, T.M.1
  • 10
    • 0038757554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A historical upper-air data set for the 1939-1944 period
    • Brönnimann, S. A historical upper-air data set for the 1939-1944 period. Int. J. Climatol. 23, 769-791 (2003).
    • (2003) Int. J. Climatol. , vol.23 , pp. 769-791
    • Brönnimann, S.1
  • 11
    • 18544411240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconstructing Northern Hemisphere upper-level fields during World War II
    • Brönnimann, S. & Luterbacher, J. Reconstructing Northern Hemisphere upper-level fields during World War II. Clim. Dyn. 22, 499-510 (2004).
    • (2004) Clim. Dyn. , vol.22 , pp. 499-510
    • Brönnimann, S.1    Luterbacher, J.2
  • 12
    • 3042754004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An extreme anomaly in stratospheric ozone over Europe in 1940-1942
    • doi: 10.1029/2004GL019611
    • Brönnimann, S., Luterbacher, J., Staehelin, J. & Svendby, T. M. An extreme anomaly in stratospheric ozone over Europe in 1940-1942. Geophys. Res. Lett. 31, doi: 10.1029/2004GL019611 (2004).
    • (2004) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.31
    • Brönnimann, S.1    Luterbacher, J.2    Staehelin, J.3    Svendby, T.M.4
  • 13
    • 0015817066 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen oxides, nuclear weapon testing, Concorde and stratospheric ozone
    • Goldsmith, P., Tuck, A. F., Foot, J. S., Simmons, E. L. & Newson, R. L. Nitrogen oxides, nuclear weapon testing, Concorde and stratospheric ozone. Nature 244, 545-551 (1973).
    • (1973) Nature , vol.244 , pp. 545-551
    • Goldsmith, P.1    Tuck, A.F.2    Foot, J.S.3    Simmons, E.L.4    Newson, R.L.5
  • 14
    • 0020968295 scopus 로고
    • Baseline ozone results from 1923 to 1955
    • Angione, R. J. & Roosen, R. G. Baseline ozone results from 1923 to 1955. J. Clim. Appl. Meteorol. 22, 1377-1383 (1983).
    • (1983) J. Clim. Appl. Meteorol. , vol.22 , pp. 1377-1383
    • Angione, R.J.1    Roosen, R.G.2
  • 15
    • 0037104707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The atmospheric bridge: Influence of ENSO teleconnnections on air-sea interaction over the global oceans
    • Alexander, M. A. et al. The atmospheric bridge: Influence of ENSO teleconnnections on air-sea interaction over the global oceans. J. Clim. 15, 2205-2231 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Clim. , vol.15 , pp. 2205-2231
    • Alexander, M.A.1
  • 16
    • 0032577959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progress during TOGA in understanding and modeling global teleconnections associated with tropical sea surface temperatures
    • Trenberth, K. E. et al. Progress during TOGA in understanding and modeling global teleconnections associated with tropical sea surface temperatures. J. Geophys. Res, 103, 14291-14324 (1998).
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103 , pp. 14291-14324
    • Trenberth, K.E.1
  • 17
    • 0037428447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From anchovies to sardines and back: Multidecadal change in the Pacific Ocean
    • Chavez, F. P., Ryan, J., Lluch-Cota, S. E. & N̄iquen C., M. From anchovies to sardines and back: Multidecadal change in the Pacific Ocean. Science 299, 217-221 (2003).
    • (2003) Science , vol.299 , pp. 217-221
    • Chavez, F.P.1    Ryan, J.2    Lluch-Cota, S.E.3    Niquen, C.4
  • 18
    • 0028580006 scopus 로고
    • Decadal atmosphere-ocean variations in the Pacific
    • Trenberth, K. E. & Hurrell, J. W. Decadal atmosphere-ocean variations in the Pacific. Clim. Dyn. 9, 303-319 (1994).
    • (1994) Clim. Dyn. , vol.9 , pp. 303-319
    • Trenberth, K.E.1    Hurrell, J.W.2
  • 19
    • 0037099035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The NAO troposphere-stratosphere connection
    • Ambaum, M. H. P. & Hoskins, B. J. The NAO troposphere-stratosphere connection. J. Clim. 15, 1969-1978 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Clim. , vol.15 , pp. 1969-1978
    • Ambaum, M.H.P.1    Hoskins, B.J.2
  • 22
    • 0036558552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A high resolution AGCM study of the El Niño impact on the North Atlantic/European sector
    • doi:10.1029/2001GL013726
    • Merkel, U. & Latif, M. A high resolution AGCM study of the El Niño impact on the North Atlantic/ European sector. Geophys. Res. Lett. 29, doi:10.1029/2001GL013726 (2002).
    • (2002) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.29
    • Merkel, U.1    Latif, M.2
  • 23
    • 0034773087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What controls the temperature of the arctic stratosphere during the spring?
    • Newman, P. A., Nash, E. R. & Rosenfield, J. What controls the temperature of the arctic stratosphere during the spring? J. Geophys. Res. 106, 19999-20010 (2001).
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 , pp. 19999-20010
    • Newman, P.A.1    Nash, E.R.2    Rosenfield, J.3
  • 24
    • 0036770638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in column ozone correlated with the stratospheric EP flux
    • Randel, W. J., Wu, F. & Stolarski, R. Changes in column ozone correlated with the stratospheric EP flux. J. Meteorol. Soc. Jpn 80, 849-862 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Meteorol. Soc. Jpn. , vol.80 , pp. 849-862
    • Randel, W.J.1    Wu, F.2    Stolarski, R.3
  • 25
    • 3843113475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The life cycle of the Northern Hemisphere stratospheric sudden warmings
    • Limpasuvan, V., Thompson, D. W. J. & Hartmann, D. L. The life cycle of the Northern Hemisphere stratospheric sudden warmings. J. Clim. 17, 2584-2597 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Clim. , vol.17 , pp. 2584-2597
    • Limpasuvan, V.1    Thompson, D.W.J.2    Hartmann, D.L.3
  • 26
    • 0032529811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analyses of global sea surface temperature 1856-1991
    • Kaplan, A. et al. Analyses of global sea surface temperature 1856-1991. J. Geophys. Res. 103, 18567-18589 (1998).
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103 , pp. 18567-18589
    • Kaplan, A.1
  • 27
    • 0038227570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemispheric and large-scale surface air temperature variations: An extensive revision and update to 2001
    • Jones, P. D. & Moberg, A. Hemispheric and large-scale surface air temperature variations: An extensive revision and update to 2001. J. Clim. 16, 206-223 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Clim. , vol.16 , pp. 206-223
    • Jones, P.D.1    Moberg, A.2
  • 29
    • 0019204163 scopus 로고
    • The Northern Hemisphere sea level pressure data set: Trends, errors, and discontinuities
    • Trenberth, K. E. & Paolino, D. A. The Northern Hemisphere sea level pressure data set: Trends, errors, and discontinuities. Man. Weath. Rev. 108, 855-872 (1980).
    • (1980) Man. Weath. Rev. , vol.108 , pp. 855-872
    • Trenberth, K.E.1    Paolino, D.A.2
  • 30
    • 0042092646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The NCEP-NCAR 50-year reanalysis: Monthly means CD-ROM and documentation
    • Kistler, R. et al. The NCEP-NCAR 50-year reanalysis: Monthly means CD-ROM and documentation. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. 82, 247-268 (2001).
    • (2001) Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.82 , pp. 247-268
    • Kistler, R.1
  • 31
    • 0003084314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The lower Arctic stratosphere in winter since 1952
    • Labitzke, K. G. & Naujokat, B. The lower Arctic stratosphere in winter since 1952. SPARC Newsl. 15, 11-14 (2000).
    • (2000) SPARC Newsl. , vol.15 , pp. 11-14
    • Labitzke, K.G.1    Naujokat, B.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.