메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 36, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 189-197

The aetiology of diarrhoea, pneumonia and respiratory colonization of HIV-exposed infants randomized to breast- or formula-feeding

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ZIDOVUDINE; ANTI HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS AGENT;

EID: 84985960386     PISSN: 20469047     EISSN: 20469055     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1179/2046905515Y.0000000038     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (17)

References (46)
  • 1
    • 75749091138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality among HIV-exposed infants: the first and final frontier
    • R.L.Shapiro, S.Lockman. Mortality among HIV-exposed infants:the first and final frontier. Clin Infect Dis. 2010;50:445–7.
    • (2010) Clin Infect Dis , vol.50 , pp. 445-447
    • Shapiro, R.L.1    Lockman, S.2
  • 3
    • 84867659784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality and health outcomes of HIV-exposed and unexposed children in a PMTCT cohort in Malawi
    • M.Landes, M.van Lettow, A.K.Chan, I.Mayuni, E.J.Schouten, R.A.Bedell. Mortality and health outcomes of HIV-exposed and unexposed children in a PMTCT cohort in Malawi. PLoS One. 2012;7:e47337.
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7 , pp. 47337
    • Landes, M.1    van Lettow, M.2    Chan, A.K.3    Mayuni, I.4    Schouten, E.J.5    Bedell, R.A.6
  • 4
    • 33747099592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breastfeeding plus infant zidovudine prophylaxis for 6 months vs formula feeding plus infant zidovudine for 1 month to reduce mother-to-child HIV transmission in Botswana: a randomized trial: the Mashi Study
    • I.Thior, S.Lockman, L.M.Smeaton, R.L.Shapiro, C.Wester, S.J.Heymann, et al. Breastfeeding plus infant zidovudine prophylaxis for 6 months vs formula feeding plus infant zidovudine for 1 month to reduce mother-to-child HIV transmission in Botswana:a randomized trial:the Mashi Study. JAMA. 2006;296:794–805.
    • (2006) JAMA , vol.296 , pp. 794-805
    • Thior, I.1    Lockman, S.2    Smeaton, L.M.3    Shapiro, R.L.4    Wester, C.5    Heymann, S.J.6
  • 5
  • 6
    • 0035930059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morbidity and mortality in breastfed and formula-fed infants of HIV-1-infected women: A randomized clinical trial
    • D.Mbori-Ngacha, R.Nduati, G.John, M.Reilly, B.Richardson, A.Mwatha, J.Ndinya-Achola, et al. Morbidity and mortality in breastfed and formula-fed infants of HIV-1-infected women:A randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2001;286:2413–20.
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.286 , pp. 2413-2420
    • Mbori-Ngacha, D.1    Nduati, R.2    John, G.3    Reilly, M.4    Richardson, B.5    Mwatha, A.6    Ndinya-Achola, J.7
  • 7
    • 79953744928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morbidity and mortality among infants born to HIV-infected women in South Africa: implications for child health in resource-limited settings
    • K.K.Venkatesh, G.de Bruyn, E.Marinda, K.Otwombe, R.van Niekerk, M.Urban, et al. Morbidity and mortality among infants born to HIV-infected women in South Africa:implications for child health in resource-limited settings. J Trop Pediatr. 2011;57:109–19.
    • (2011) J Trop Pediatr , vol.57 , pp. 109-119
    • Venkatesh, K.K.1    de Bruyn, G.2    Marinda, E.3    Otwombe, K.4    van Niekerk, R.5    Urban, M.6
  • 8
    • 84861926839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global, regional, and national causes of child mortality: an updated systematic analysis for 2010 with time trends since 2000
    • L.Liu, H.L.Johnson, S.Cousens, J.Perin, S.Scott, J.E.Lawn, et al. Global, regional, and national causes of child mortality:an updated systematic analysis for 2010 with time trends since 2000. Lancet. 2012;379:2151–61.
    • (2012) Lancet , vol.379 , pp. 2151-2161
    • Liu, L.1    Johnson, H.L.2    Cousens, S.3    Perin, J.4    Scott, S.5    Lawn, J.E.6
  • 9
    • 34247354455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of age, polymicrobial disease, and maternal HIV status on treatment response and cause of severe pneumonia in South African children: a prospective descriptive study
    • L.M.McNally, P.M.Jeena, K.Gajee, S.A.Thula, A.W.Sturm, S.Cassol, et al. Effect of age, polymicrobial disease, and maternal HIV status on treatment response and cause of severe pneumonia in South African children:a prospective descriptive study. Lancet. 2007;369:1440–51.
    • (2007) Lancet , vol.369 , pp. 1440-1451
    • McNally, L.M.1    Jeena, P.M.2    Gajee, K.3    Thula, S.A.4    Sturm, A.W.5    Cassol, S.6
  • 10
    • 0037345469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breastfeeding and the risk of hospitalization for respiratory disease in infancy: a meta-analysis
    • V.R.Bachrach, E.Schwarz, L.R.Bachrach. Breastfeeding and the risk of hospitalization for respiratory disease in infancy:a meta-analysis. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2003;157:237–43.
    • (2003) Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med , vol.157 , pp. 237-243
    • Bachrach, V.R.1    Schwarz, E.2    Bachrach, L.R.3
  • 11
    • 79960133083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of exclusive breast-feeding to infections and growth of Tanzanian children born to HIV-infected women
    • R.S.Mwiru, D.Spiegelman, C.Duggan, K.Peterson, E.Liu, G.Msamanga, et al. Relationship of exclusive breast-feeding to infections and growth of Tanzanian children born to HIV-infected women. Public Health Nutr. 2011;14:1251–8.
    • (2011) Public Health Nutr , vol.14 , pp. 1251-1258
    • Mwiru, R.S.1    Spiegelman, D.2    Duggan, C.3    Peterson, K.4    Liu, E.5    Msamanga, G.6
  • 12
    • 42649087440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced mortality associated with breast-feeding- acquired HIV infection and breast-feeding among HIV-infected children in Zambia
    • M.P.Fox, D.Brooks, L.Kuhn, G.Aldrovandi, M.Sinkala, C.Kankasa, et al. Reduced mortality associated with breast-feeding- acquired HIV infection and breast-feeding among HIV-infected children in Zambia. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2008;48:90–6.
    • (2008) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.48 , pp. 90-96
    • Fox, M.P.1    Brooks, D.2    Kuhn, L.3    Aldrovandi, G.4    Sinkala, M.5    Kankasa, C.6
  • 13
    • 74049105664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency of gastroenteritis and gastroenteritis-associated mortality with early weaning in HIV-1-uninfected children born to HIV-infected women in Malawi
    • G.Kafulafula, D.R.Hoover, T.E.Taha, M.Thigpen, Q.Li, M.G.Fowler, et al. Frequency of gastroenteritis and gastroenteritis-associated mortality with early weaning in HIV-1-uninfected children born to HIV-infected women in Malawi. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2010;53:6–13.
    • (2010) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.53 , pp. 6-13
    • Kafulafula, G.1    Hoover, D.R.2    Taha, T.E.3    Thigpen, M.4    Li, Q.5    Fowler, M.G.6
  • 14
    • 84888298592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breastfeeding is associated with decreased pneumonia incidence among HIV-exposed, uninfected Kenyan infants
    • K.H.Asbojornsdottir, J.A.Slyker, N.S.Weiss, D.Mbori-Ngacha, E.Maleche-Obimbo, D.Wamalwa, et al. Breastfeeding is associated with decreased pneumonia incidence among HIV-exposed, uninfected Kenyan infants. AIDS. 2013;27:2809–15.
    • (2013) AIDS , vol.27 , pp. 2809-2815
    • Asbojornsdottir, K.H.1    Slyker, J.A.2    Weiss, N.S.3    Mbori-Ngacha, D.4    Maleche-Obimbo, E.5    Wamalwa, D.6
  • 15
    • 84891404152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exclusive breastfeeding, diarrhoeal morbidity and all-cause mortality in infants of HIV-infected and HIV uninfected mothers: an intervention cohort study in KwaZulu Natal, South Africa
    • N.C.Rollins, J.Ndirangu, R.M.Bland, A.Coutsoudis, H.M.Coovadia, M.L.Newell. Exclusive breastfeeding, diarrhoeal morbidity and all-cause mortality in infants of HIV-infected and HIV uninfected mothers:an intervention cohort study in KwaZulu Natal, South Africa. PLoS One. 2013;8:e81307.
    • (2013) PLoS One , vol.8 , pp. 81307
    • Rollins, N.C.1    Ndirangu, J.2    Bland, R.M.3    Coutsoudis, A.4    Coovadia, H.M.5    Newell, M.L.6
  • 16
    • 84856142045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the Idaho Technology FilmArray System to real-time PCR for detection of respiratory pathogens in children
    • V.M.Pierce, M.Elkan, M.Leet, K.L.McGowan, R.L.Hodinka. Comparison of the Idaho Technology FilmArray System to real-time PCR for detection of respiratory pathogens in children. J Clin Microbiol. 2012;50:364–71.
    • (2012) J Clin Microbiol , vol.50 , pp. 364-371
    • Pierce, V.M.1    Elkan, M.2    Leet, M.3    McGowan, K.L.4    Hodinka, R.L.5
  • 17
    • 84891594491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High burden of rotavirus gastroenteritis in young children in rural Western Kenya, 2010-2011
    • S.Khagayi, D.C.Burton, R.Onkoba, B.Ochieng, A.Ismail, D.Mutonga, et al. High burden of rotavirus gastroenteritis in young children in rural Western Kenya, 2010-2011. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2014;33:S34–S40.
    • (2014) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.33 , pp. S34-S40
    • Khagayi, S.1    Burton, D.C.2    Onkoba, R.3    Ochieng, B.4    Ismail, A.5    Mutonga, D.6
  • 19
    • 84881503143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community-acquired infectious diarrhoea in children under 5 years of age in Dakar, Senegal
    • J.M.Sire, B.Garin, L.Chartier, N.K.Fall, A.Tall, A.Seck, et al. Community-acquired infectious diarrhoea in children under 5 years of age in Dakar, Senegal. Paediatr Int Child Health. 2013;33:139–44.
    • (2013) Paediatr Int Child Health , vol.33 , pp. 139-144
    • Sire, J.M.1    Garin, B.2    Chartier, L.3    Fall, N.K.4    Tall, A.5    Seck, A.6
  • 20
    • 84880508179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Burden and aetiology of diarrhoeal disease in infants and young children in developing countries (the Global Enteric Multicenter Study, GEMS): a prospective, case-control study
    • K.L.Kotloff, J.P.Nataro, W.C.Blackwelder, D.Nasrin, T.H.Farag, S.Panchalingam, et al. Burden and aetiology of diarrhoeal disease in infants and young children in developing countries (the Global Enteric Multicenter Study, GEMS):a prospective, case-control study. Lancet. 2013;382:209–22.
    • (2013) Lancet , vol.382 , pp. 209-222
    • Kotloff, K.L.1    Nataro, J.P.2    Blackwelder, W.C.3    Nasrin, D.4    Farag, T.H.5    Panchalingam, S.6
  • 21
    • 79961031796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of enzyme immunoassay techniques for diagnosis of the most common intestinal protozoa in fecal samples
    • M.R.Gaafar. Evaluation of enzyme immunoassay techniques for diagnosis of the most common intestinal protozoa in fecal samples. Int J Infect Dis. 2011;15:e541–4.
    • (2011) Int J Infect Dis , vol.15 , pp. e541-e544
    • Gaafar, M.R.1
  • 22
    • 84908339786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of anatomically designed flocked rectal swabs for molecular detection of enteric pathogens in children admitted to hospital with severe gastroenteritis in Botswana
    • D.M.Goldfarb, A.P.Steenhoff, J.M.Pernica, S.Chong, K.Luinstra, M.Mokomane, et al. Evaluation of anatomically designed flocked rectal swabs for molecular detection of enteric pathogens in children admitted to hospital with severe gastroenteritis in Botswana. J Clin Microbiol. 2014;52:3922–7.
    • (2014) J Clin Microbiol , vol.52 , pp. 3922-3927
    • Goldfarb, D.M.1    Steenhoff, A.P.2    Pernica, J.M.3    Chong, S.4    Luinstra, K.5    Mokomane, M.6
  • 24
    • 84888616865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Etiology of diarrhoea in Bangladeshi infants in the first year of life analyzed using molecular methods
    • M.Taniuchi, S.U.Sobuz, S.Begum, A.Platts-Mills, J.Liu, Z.Yang, et al. Etiology of diarrhoea in Bangladeshi infants in the first year of life analyzed using molecular methods. J Infect Dis. 2013;208:1794–802.
    • (2013) J Infect Dis , vol.208 , pp. 1794-1802
    • Taniuchi, M.1    Sobuz, S.U.2    Begum, S.3    Platts-Mills, A.4    Liu, J.5    Yang, Z.6
  • 25
    • 84889797748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community-acquired diarrhea among children and adults in urban settings in Senegal: clinical, epidemiological and microbiological aspects
    • B.Sambe-Ba, E.Espié, M.E.Faye, L.G.Timbiné, M.Sembene, A.Gassama-Sow. Community-acquired diarrhea among children and adults in urban settings in Senegal:clinical, epidemiological and microbiological aspects. BMC Infect Dis. 2013;13:580.
    • (2013) BMC Infect Dis , vol.13 , pp. 580
    • Sambe-Ba, B.1    Espié, E.2    Faye, M.E.3    Timbiné, L.G.4    Sembene, M.5    Gassama-Sow, A.6
  • 27
    • 74049148890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hospitalization and mortality among primarily nonbreastfed children during a large outbreak of diarrhoea and malnutrition in Botswana, 2006
    • T.L.Creek, A.Kim, L.Lu, A.Bowen, J.Masunge, W.Arvelo, et al. Hospitalization and mortality among primarily nonbreastfed children during a large outbreak of diarrhoea and malnutrition in Botswana, 2006. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2010;53:14–19.
    • (2010) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.53 , pp. 14-19
    • Creek, T.L.1    Kim, A.2    Lu, L.3    Bowen, A.4    Masunge, J.5    Arvelo, W.6
  • 28
    • 0031764739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of acute pneumonia in human immunodeficiency virus-infected children and association with long term mortality risk
    • L.M.Mofenson, R.Yogev, J.Korelitz, J.Bethel, K.Krasinski, J.MoyeJr, et al. Characteristics of acute pneumonia in human immunodeficiency virus-infected children and association with long term mortality risk. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 1998;17:872–80.
    • (1998) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.17 , pp. 872-880
    • Mofenson, L.M.1    Yogev, R.2    Korelitz, J.3    Bethel, J.4    Krasinski, K.5    Moye, J.6
  • 29
    • 0342656587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in South African children infected with human immunodeficiency virus
    • H.J.Zar, A.Dechaboon, D.Hanslo, P.Apolles, K.G.Magnus, G.Hussey. Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in South African children infected with human immunodeficiency virus. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2000;19:603–7.
    • (2000) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.19 , pp. 603-607
    • Zar, H.J.1    Dechaboon, A.2    Hanslo, D.3    Apolles, P.4    Magnus, K.G.5    Hussey, G.6
  • 32
    • 77952752375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viral etiology of severe pneumonia among Kenyan infants and children
    • J.A.Berkley, P.Munywoki, M.Ngama, S.Kazungu, J.Abwao, A.Bett, et al. Viral etiology of severe pneumonia among Kenyan infants and children. JAMA. 2010;303:2051–7.
    • (2010) JAMA , vol.303 , pp. 2051-2057
    • Berkley, J.A.1    Munywoki, P.2    Ngama, M.3    Kazungu, S.4    Abwao, J.5    Bett, A.6
  • 33
    • 84871735103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viral and bacterial causes of severe acute respiratory illness among children aged less than 5 years in a high malaria prevalence area of western Kenya, 2007-2010
    • D.R.Feikin, M.K.Njenga, G.Bigogo, B.Aura, G.Aol, A.Audi, et al. Viral and bacterial causes of severe acute respiratory illness among children aged less than 5 years in a high malaria prevalence area of western Kenya, 2007-2010. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2013;32:e14–e19.
    • (2013) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.32 , pp. e14-e19
    • Feikin, D.R.1    Njenga, M.K.2    Bigogo, G.3    Aura, B.4    Aol, G.5    Audi, A.6
  • 34
    • 78650781695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Etiology and epidemiology of viral pneumonia among hospitalized children in rural Mozambique: a malaria endemic area with high prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus
    • C.O'Callaghan-Gordo, Q.Bassat, L.Morais, N.Diez-Padrisa, S.Machevo, T.Nhampossa, et al. Etiology and epidemiology of viral pneumonia among hospitalized children in rural Mozambique:a malaria endemic area with high prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2011;30:39–44.
    • (2011) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.30 , pp. 39-44
    • O'Callaghan-Gordo, C.1    Bassat, Q.2    Morais, L.3    Diez-Padrisa, N.4    Machevo, S.5    Nhampossa, T.6
  • 35
    • 39349099556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory syncytial virus infection and disease in infants and young children observed from birth in Kilifi District, Kenya
    • D.J.Nokes, E.A.Okiro, M.Ngama, R.Ochola, L.J.White, P.D.Scott, et al. Respiratory syncytial virus infection and disease in infants and young children observed from birth in Kilifi District, Kenya. Clin Infect Dis. 2008;46:50–7.
    • (2008) Clin Infect Dis , vol.46 , pp. 50-57
    • Nokes, D.J.1    Okiro, E.A.2    Ngama, M.3    Ochola, R.4    White, L.J.5    Scott, P.D.6
  • 36
    • 33745105630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Five-year cohort study of hospitalization for respiratory syncytial virus associated lower respiratory tract infection in African children
    • S.A.Madhi, L.Kuwanda, C.Cutland, K.P.Klugman. Five-year cohort study of hospitalization for respiratory syncytial virus associated lower respiratory tract infection in African children. J Clin Virol. 2006;36:215–21.
    • (2006) J Clin Virol , vol.36 , pp. 215-221
    • Madhi, S.A.1    Kuwanda, L.2    Cutland, C.3    Klugman, K.P.4
  • 37
    • 0036229257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lower respiratory tract infections associated with influenza A and B viruses in an area with a high prevalence of pediatric human immunodeficiency type 1 infection
    • S.A.Madhi, N.Ramasamy, T.G.Bessellar, H.Saloojee, K.P.Klugman. Lower respiratory tract infections associated with influenza A and B viruses in an area with a high prevalence of pediatric human immunodeficiency type 1 infection. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2002;21:291–7.
    • (2002) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.21 , pp. 291-297
    • Madhi, S.A.1    Ramasamy, N.2    Bessellar, T.G.3    Saloojee, H.4    Klugman, K.P.5
  • 38
    • 42349088143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Etiologic agents and outcome determinants of community-acquired pneumonia in urban children: a hospital-based study
    • A.W.Johnson, K.Osinusi, W.I.Aderele, D.A.Gbadero, O.D.Olaleye, F.A.Adeyemi-Doro. Etiologic agents and outcome determinants of community-acquired pneumonia in urban children:a hospital-based study. J Natl Med Assoc. 2008;100:370–85.
    • (2008) J Natl Med Assoc , vol.100 , pp. 370-385
    • Johnson, A.W.1    Osinusi, K.2    Aderele, W.I.3    Gbadero, D.A.4    Olaleye, O.D.5    Adeyemi-Doro, F.A.6
  • 39
    • 0032993892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation of respiratory bacterial pathogens from the throats of healthy infants fed by different methods
    • T.Hokama, A.Yara, K.Hirayama, F.Takamine. Isolation of respiratory bacterial pathogens from the throats of healthy infants fed by different methods. J Trop Pediatr. 1999;45:173–6.
    • (1999) J Trop Pediatr , vol.45 , pp. 173-176
    • Hokama, T.1    Yara, A.2    Hirayama, K.3    Takamine, F.4
  • 40
    • 0032587867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of Haemophilus influenzae in the throats of healthy infants with different feeding methods
    • T.Hokama, R.Sakamoto, A.Yara, Y.Asato, F.Takamine, K.Itokazu. Incidence of Haemophilus influenzae in the throats of healthy infants with different feeding methods. Pediatr Int. 1999;41:277–80.
    • (1999) Pediatr Int , vol.41 , pp. 277-280
    • Hokama, T.1    Sakamoto, R.2    Yara, A.3    Asato, Y.4    Takamine, F.5    Itokazu, K.6
  • 41
    • 79961169119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial profile of the oropharynx in infants: an assessment of the confounding factors for colonization
    • D.M.Nayak, N.Kumar, N.Bhaskaranand, C.Nayak. Bacterial profile of the oropharynx in infants:an assessment of the confounding factors for colonization. Indian J Pediatr. 2011;78:807–11.
    • (2011) Indian J Pediatr , vol.78 , pp. 807-811
    • Nayak, D.M.1    Kumar, N.2    Bhaskaranand, N.3    Nayak, C.4
  • 42
    • 0028049505 scopus 로고
    • Nasopharyngeal colonization with nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae and recurrent otitis media
    • Y.Harabuchi, H.Faden, N.Yamanaka, L.Duffy, J.Wolf, D.Krystofik. Nasopharyngeal colonization with nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae and recurrent otitis media. J Infect Dis. 1994;170:862–6.
    • (1994) J Infect Dis , vol.170 , pp. 862-866
    • Harabuchi, Y.1    Faden, H.2    Yamanaka, N.3    Duffy, L.4    Wolf, J.5    Krystofik, D.6
  • 43
    • 0030999628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between nasopharyngeal colonization and the development of otitis media in children
    • H.Faden, L.Duffy, R.Wasielewski, J.Wolf, D.Krystofik, Y.Tung. Relationship between nasopharyngeal colonization and the development of otitis media in children. J Infect Dis. 1997;175:1440–5.
    • (1997) J Infect Dis , vol.175 , pp. 1440-1445
    • Faden, H.1    Duffy, L.2    Wasielewski, R.3    Wolf, J.4    Krystofik, D.5    Tung, Y.6
  • 44
    • 84873247558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial and viral interactions within the nasopharynx contribute to the risk of acute otitis media
    • A.Ruohola, M.M.Pettigrew, L.Lindholm, J.Jalava, K.S.Raisanen, R.Vainiopaa, et al. Bacterial and viral interactions within the nasopharynx contribute to the risk of acute otitis media. J Infect. 2013;66:247–54.
    • (2013) J Infect , vol.66 , pp. 247-254
    • Ruohola, A.1    Pettigrew, M.M.2    Lindholm, L.3    Jalava, J.4    Raisanen, K.S.5    Vainiopaa, R.6
  • 45
    • 0028057915 scopus 로고
    • Human milk secretory IgA antibody to nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae: possible protective effects against nasopharyngeal colonization
    • Y.Harabuchi, H.Faden, N.Yamanaka, L.Duffy, J.Wolf, D.Krystofik. Human milk secretory IgA antibody to nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae:possible protective effects against nasopharyngeal colonization. J Pediatr. 1994;124:193–8.
    • (1994) J Pediatr , vol.124 , pp. 193-198
    • Harabuchi, Y.1    Faden, H.2    Yamanaka, N.3    Duffy, L.4    Wolf, J.5    Krystofik, D.6
  • 46
    • 84867627559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations between pathogens in the upper respiratory tract of young children: interplay between viruses and bacteria
    • van den Bergh MR, Biesbroek G, Rossen JW, de Steenhuijsen Piters WA, Bosch AA, van Gils EJ, et al. Associations between pathogens in the upper respiratory tract of young children:interplay between viruses and bacteria. PLoS One. 2012;7:e47711.
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7 , pp. 47711


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.