메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 75, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 1105-1125

Impacts of ENSO and IOD on tropical cyclone activity in the Bay of Bengal

Author keywords

El Ni o Southern Oscillation; Indian Ocean Dipole; Tropical cyclone

Indexed keywords

EL NINO-SOUTHERN OSCILLATION; LA NINA; SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE; STORM TRACK; TROPICAL CYCLONE;

EID: 84983518147     PISSN: 0921030X     EISSN: 15730840     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11069-014-1360-8     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (84)

References (65)
  • 1
    • 33947148813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of eddies on Bay of Bengal cyclone intensity
    • Ali MM, Jagadeesh PSV, Jain S (2007) Effects of eddies on Bay of Bengal cyclone intensity. Eos Trans AGU 88(8):95
    • (2007) Eos Trans AGU , vol.88 , Issue.8 , pp. 95
    • Ali, M.M.1    Jagadeesh, P.S.V.2    Jain, S.3
  • 2
    • 0002933895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is there an Indian Ocean dipole and is it independent of the El Niño-Southern Oscillation?
    • Allan RJ, Chambers D, Drosdowsky W, Hendon H, Latif M, Nicholls N, Smith I, Stone RC, Tourre Y (2001) Is there an Indian Ocean dipole and is it independent of the El Niño-Southern Oscillation? CLIVAR Exchan 6 (3(21)):18–22
    • (2001) CLIVAR Exchan 6 (3(21)) , pp. 18-22
    • Allan, R.J.1    Chambers, D.2
  • 3
    • 0035671505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of the Indian Ocean dipole on the relationship between the Indian monsoon rainfall and ENSO
    • Ashok K, Guan Z, Yamagata T (2001) Impact of the Indian Ocean dipole on the relationship between the Indian monsoon rainfall and ENSO. Geophys Res Lett 28(23):4499–4502
    • (2001) Geophys Res Lett , vol.28 , Issue.23 , pp. 4499-4502
    • Ashok, K.1    Guan, Z.2    Yamagata, T.3
  • 4
    • 0038692010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A look at the relationship between the ENSO and the Indian Ocean dipole
    • Ashok K, Guan Z, Yamagata T (2003) A look at the relationship between the ENSO and the Indian Ocean dipole. J Meteorol Soc Japan 81:41–56
    • (2003) J Meteorol Soc Japan , vol.81 , pp. 41-56
    • Ashok, K.1    Guan, Z.2    Yamagata, T.3
  • 5
    • 0042304146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An observational study of the relationship between excessively strong short rains in coastal East Africa and Indian Ocean SST
    • Black E, Slingo J, Sperber KR (2003) An observational study of the relationship between excessively strong short rains in coastal East Africa and Indian Ocean SST. Mon Weather Rev 131:74–94
    • (2003) Mon Weather Rev , vol.131 , pp. 74-94
    • Black, E.1    Slingo, J.2    Sperber, K.R.3
  • 6
    • 21844464958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Western North Pacific tropical cyclone intensity and ENSO
    • Camargo SJ, Sobel AH (2005) Western North Pacific tropical cyclone intensity and ENSO. J Clim 18:2996–3006
    • (2005) J Clim , vol.18 , pp. 2996-3006
    • Camargo, S.J.1    Sobel, A.H.2
  • 7
    • 34347378863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cluster analysis of typhoon tracks. Part I: general properties
    • Camargo SJ, Robertson AW, Gaffney SJ, Smyth P, Ghil M (2007a) Cluster analysis of typhoon tracks. Part I: general properties. J Clim 20:3635–3653
    • (2007) J Clim , vol.20 , pp. 3635-3653
    • Camargo, S.J.1    Robertson, A.W.2    Gaffney, S.J.3    Smyth, P.4    Ghil, M.5
  • 8
    • 34250724191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cluster analysis of typhoon tracks. Part II: large—scale circulation and ENSO
    • Camargo SJ, Robertson AW, Gaffney SJ, Smyth P, Ghil M (2007b) Cluster analysis of typhoon tracks. Part II: large—scale circulation and ENSO. J Clim 20:3654–3676
    • (2007) J Clim , vol.20 , pp. 3654-3676
    • Camargo, S.J.1    Robertson, A.W.2    Gaffney, S.J.3    Smyth, P.4    Ghil, M.5
  • 9
    • 34250717245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of a genesis potential index to diagnose ENSO effects on tropical cyclone genesis
    • Camargo SJ, Emanuel KA, Sobel AH (2007c) Use of a genesis potential index to diagnose ENSO effects on tropical cyclone genesis. J Clim 20:4819–4834
    • (2007) J Clim , vol.20 , pp. 4819-4834
    • Camargo, S.J.1    Emanuel, K.A.2    Sobel, A.H.3
  • 10
    • 0034253145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical cyclone activity over the western North Pacific associated with El Niño and La Niña events
    • Chan JCL (2000) Tropical cyclone activity over the western North Pacific associated with El Niño and La Niña events. J Clim 13:2960–2972
    • (2000) J Clim , vol.13 , pp. 2960-2972
    • Chan, J.C.L.1
  • 11
    • 34547399580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interannual variations of intense typhoon activity
    • Chan JCL (2007) Interannual variations of intense typhoon activity. Tellus 59A:455–460
    • (2007) Tellus , vol.59A , pp. 455-460
    • Chan, J.C.L.1
  • 12
    • 0000716570 scopus 로고
    • Numerical studies of the beta effect in tropical cyclone motion. Part I: zero mean flow
    • Chan JCL, Williams RT (1987) Numerical studies of the beta effect in tropical cyclone motion. Part I: zero mean flow. J Atmos Sci 44:1257–1265
    • (1987) J Atmos Sci , vol.44 , pp. 1257-1265
    • Chan, J.C.L.1    Williams, R.T.2
  • 14
    • 0037109320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The interannual variability in the genesis location of tropical cyclones in the north-west Pacific
    • Chia HH, Ropelewski CF (2002) The interannual variability in the genesis location of tropical cyclones in the north-west Pacific. J Clim 15:2934–2944
    • (2002) J Clim , vol.15 , pp. 2934-2944
    • Chia, H.H.1    Ropelewski, C.F.2
  • 16
    • 34547112013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A diagnostic study of the Indian Ocean Dipole Mode in El Niño and Non-El Niño Years
    • Drbohlav HKL, Gualdi S, Navarra A (2007) A diagnostic study of the Indian Ocean Dipole Mode in El Niño and Non-El Niño Years. Am Meteorol Soc 20:2961–2977
    • (2007) Am Meteorol Soc , vol.20 , pp. 2961-2977
    • Drbohlav, H.K.L.1    Gualdi, S.2    Navarra, A.3
  • 17
    • 84857777934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influences of ENSO on tropical cyclone activity in the Bay of Bengal during October–December
    • Girishkumar MS, Ravichandran M (2012) The influences of ENSO on tropical cyclone activity in the Bay of Bengal during October–December. J Geophys Res 117:c02033
    • (2012) J Geophys Res , vol.117 , pp. c02033
    • Girishkumar, M.S.1    Ravichandran, M.2
  • 18
    • 84864099792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observed chlorophyll-a bloom in the southern Bay of Bengal during winter 2006–2007
    • Girishkumar MS, Ravichandran M, Pant V (2012) Observed chlorophyll-a bloom in the southern Bay of Bengal during winter 2006–2007. Int J Remote Sens 33:1264–1275
    • (2012) Int J Remote Sens , vol.33 , pp. 1264-1275
    • Girishkumar, M.S.1    Ravichandran, M.2    Pant, V.3
  • 19
    • 0042385018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clustering of synoptic activity by Indian summer monsoon intraseasonal oscillations
    • Goswami BN, Ajayamohan RS, Xavier PK, Sengupta D (2003) Clustering of synoptic activity by Indian summer monsoon intraseasonal oscillations. Geophys Res Lett 30(8):1431
    • (2003) Geophys Res Lett , vol.30 , Issue.8 , pp. 1431
    • Goswami, B.N.1    Ajayamohan, R.S.2    Xavier, P.K.3    Sengupta, D.4
  • 21
    • 85028164199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • India Meteorological Department (2008) Tracks of cyclones and depressions in the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea 1891–2007, Electronic version 1.0, June 2008
    • Electronic version , vol.1 , pp. 0
  • 22
    • 0036951151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is ENSO a cycle or a series of events?
    • Kessler WS (2002) Is ENSO a cycle or a series of events? Geophys Res Lett 29:2125
    • (2002) Geophys Res Lett , vol.29 , pp. 2125
    • Kessler, W.S.1
  • 23
    • 66949117053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genesis of tropical cyclone Nargis revealed by multiple satellite observations
    • Kikuchi K, Wang B, Fudeyasu H (2009) Genesis of tropical cyclone Nargis revealed by multiple satellite observations. Geophys Res Lett 36:L06811
    • (2009) Geophys Res Lett , vol.36 , pp. L06811
    • Kikuchi, K.1    Wang, B.2    Fudeyasu, H.3
  • 24
    • 0033117701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remote sea surface temperature variations during ENSO: evidence for a tropical atmospheric bridge
    • Klein SA, Soden BJ, Lau NC (1999) Remote sea surface temperature variations during ENSO: evidence for a tropical atmospheric bridge. J Clim 12:917–932
    • (1999) J Clim , vol.12 , pp. 917-932
    • Klein, S.A.1    Soden, B.J.2    Lau, N.C.3
  • 27
    • 53749094291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On tropical cyclone activity in the southern hemisphere. Trends and the ENSO connection
    • Kuleshov Y, Qi L, Fawcett R, Jones D (2008) On tropical cyclone activity in the southern hemisphere. Trends and the ENSO connection. Geophys Res Lett 35:L14S08
    • (2008) Geophys Res Lett 35:L14S08
    • Kuleshov, Y.1    Qi, L.2    Fawcett, R.3    Jones, D.4
  • 29
    • 0000091705 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between tropical cyclones of the western Pacific and Indian oceans and the Madden–Julian oscillation
    • Liebmann B, Hendon HH, Glick JD (1994) The relationship between tropical cyclones of the western Pacific and Indian oceans and the Madden–Julian oscillation. J Meteorol Soc Japan 72:401–412
    • (1994) J Meteorol Soc Japan , vol.72 , pp. 401-412
    • Liebmann, B.1    Hendon, H.H.2    Glick, J.D.3
  • 30
    • 62749187237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Warm ocean anomaly, air sea fluxes, and the rapid intensification of tropical cyclone Nargis (2008)
    • Lin I-I, Chen C-H, Pun I-F, Liu WT, Wu C-C (2009) Warm ocean anomaly, air sea fluxes, and the rapid intensification of tropical cyclone Nargis (2008). Geophys Res Lett 36:L03817
    • (2009) Geophys Res Lett , vol.36 , pp. L03817
    • Lin, I.-I.1    Chen, C.-H.2    Pun, I.-F.3    Liu, W.T.4    Wu, C.-C.5
  • 31
    • 19544367384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • El Niño and La Niña: causes and global consequences
    • Wiley, Chichester:
    • McPhaden MJ (2002) El Niño and La Niña: causes and global consequences. In: Munn T (ed) Encyclopedia of global environmental change. Wiley, Chichester, pp 353–370
    • (2002) Encyclopedia of global environmental change , pp. 353-370
    • McPhaden, M.J.1    Munn, T.2
  • 32
    • 3042611681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the 2002/03 El Niño
    • McPhaden MJ (2004) Evolution of the 2002/03 El Niño. Bull Am Meteorol Soc 85:677–695
    • (2004) Bull Am Meteorol Soc , vol.85 , pp. 677-695
    • McPhaden, M.J.1
  • 34
    • 0029853604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation of Indonesian throughflow and El Niño–Southern Oscillation
    • Meyers G (1996) Variation of Indonesian throughflow and El Niño–Southern Oscillation. J Geophys Res 101(C5):12263
    • (1996) J Geophys Res , vol.101 , Issue.C5 , pp. 12263
    • Meyers, G.1
  • 35
    • 34547115440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The years of El Niño, La Niña and interactions with the tropical Indian Ocean
    • Meyers G, McIntosh P, Pigot L, Pook M (2007) The years of El Niño, La Niña and interactions with the tropical Indian Ocean. J Clim 20:2872–2880
    • (2007) J Clim , vol.20 , pp. 2872-2880
    • Meyers, G.1    McIntosh, P.2    Pigot, L.3    Pook, M.4
  • 36
    • 84864390480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An observational perspective on tropical cyclone activity over Indian seas in a warming environment
    • Mohanty UC, Osuri KK, Pattanayak S, Sinha P (2012) An observational perspective on tropical cyclone activity over Indian seas in a warming environment. Nat Hazards 63:1319–1335
    • (2012) Nat Hazards , vol.63 , pp. 1319-1335
    • Mohanty, U.C.1    Osuri, K.K.2    Pattanayak, S.3    Sinha, P.4
  • 37
    • 0033673826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oceanic processes associated with anomalous events in the Indian Ocean with relevance to 1997–1998
    • Murtugudde R, McCreary JP, Busalacchi AJ (2000) Oceanic processes associated with anomalous events in the Indian Ocean with relevance to 1997–1998. J Geophys Res 105:3295–3306
    • (2000) J Geophys Res , vol.105 , pp. 3295-3306
    • Murtugudde, R.1    McCreary, J.P.2    Busalacchi, A.J.3
  • 38
    • 0043147168 scopus 로고
    • The joint typhoon warning center (JTWC92) model. Sci Appl Int Corp Monterey Calif
    • Neumann CJ (1992) The joint typhoon warning center (JTWC92) model. Sci Appl Int Corp Monterey Calif., Final Rep N00014-90-C-6042, pp 85
    • (1992) Final Rep N00014-90-C-6042 , pp. 85
    • Neumann, C.J.1
  • 40
    • 70349817319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Track prediction of very severe cyclone “Nargis” using high resolution weather research forecasting (WRF) model
    • Pattanaik DR, Rama Rao YV (2009) Track prediction of very severe cyclone “Nargis” using high resolution weather research forecasting (WRF) model. J Earth Syst Sci 118(4):309–329
    • (2009) J Earth Syst Sci , vol.118 , Issue.4 , pp. 309-329
    • Pattanaik, D.R.1    Rama Rao, Y.V.2
  • 41
    • 0042039710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure of SST and surface wind variability during Indian Ocean dipole mode events: COADS observations
    • Saji NH, Yamagata T (2003) Structure of SST and surface wind variability during Indian Ocean dipole mode events: COADS observations. J Clim 16:2735–2751
    • (2003) J Clim , vol.16 , pp. 2735-2751
    • Saji, N.H.1    Yamagata, T.2
  • 43
    • 33749066989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical Indian Ocean variability in the IPCC twentieth-century climate simulation
    • Saji NH, Xie S, Yamagata T (2006) Tropical Indian Ocean variability in the IPCC twentieth-century climate simulation. J Clim 19(17):4397–4417
    • (2006) J Clim , vol.19 , Issue.17 , pp. 4397-4417
    • Saji, N.H.1    Xie, S.2    Yamagata, T.3
  • 44
    • 0034352453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atlantic hurricanes and NW Pacific typhoons: ENSO spatial impacts on occurrence and landfall
    • Saunders MA, Chandler RE, Merchant CJ, Roberts FP (2000) Atlantic hurricanes and NW Pacific typhoons: ENSO spatial impacts on occurrence and landfall. Geophys Res Lett 27:1147–1150
    • (2000) Geophys Res Lett , vol.27 , pp. 1147-1150
    • Saunders, M.A.1    Chandler, R.E.2    Merchant, C.J.3    Roberts, F.P.4
  • 45
    • 77951973049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some climatological aspects of Tropical cyclones in the Eastern North Pacific
    • Schultz LW (2008) Some climatological aspects of Tropical cyclones in the Eastern North Pacific. Natl Weather Digest 32:45–54
    • (2008) Natl Weather Digest , vol.32 , pp. 45-54
    • Schultz, L.W.1
  • 46
    • 48749095983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclone induced mixing does not cool SST in the post-monsoon north Bay of Bengal
    • Sengupta D, Goddalehundi BR, Anitha DS (2007) Cyclone induced mixing does not cool SST in the post-monsoon north Bay of Bengal. Atmos Sci Lett 9:1–6
    • (2007) Atmos Sci Lett , vol.9 , pp. 1-6
    • Sengupta, D.1    Goddalehundi, B.R.2    Anitha, D.S.3
  • 47
    • 1342309914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remote response of the Indian Ocean to interannual SST variations in the tropical Pacific
    • Shinoda T, Alexander MA, Hendon HH (2004) Remote response of the Indian Ocean to interannual SST variations in the tropical Pacific. J Clim 17(2):362–372
    • (2004) J Clim , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 362-372
    • Shinoda, T.1    Alexander, M.A.2    Hendon, H.H.3
  • 48
    • 38749084854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indian Ocean dipole mode and tropical cyclone frequency
    • Singh OP (2008) Indian Ocean dipole mode and tropical cyclone frequency. Curr Sci 94(1):29–31
    • (2008) Curr Sci , vol.94 , Issue.1 , pp. 29-31
    • Singh, O.P.1
  • 49
    • 0034338958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in the frequency of tropical cyclones over the North Indian Ocean
    • Singh OP, Khan TMA, Rahman SM (2000) Changes in the frequency of tropical cyclones over the North Indian Ocean. Meteorol Atmos Phys 75:11–20
    • (2000) Meteorol Atmos Phys , vol.75 , pp. 11-20
    • Singh, O.P.1    Khan, T.M.A.2    Rahman, S.M.3
  • 50
    • 79959833415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrasting the flavors of El Niño-Southern Oscillation using sea surface salinity observations
    • Singh A, Delcroix T, Cravatte S (2011) Contrasting the flavors of El Niño-Southern Oscillation using sea surface salinity observations. J Geophys Res Oceans 116:C06016. doi:10.1029/2010JC006862
    • (2011) J Geophys Res Oceans , vol.116 , pp. C06016
    • Singh, A.1    Delcroix, T.2    Cravatte, S.3
  • 51
    • 0346640300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sea surface temperature associations with the late Indian Summer Monsoon
    • Terray P, Delecluse P, Labattu S, Terray L (2003) Sea surface temperature associations with the late Indian Summer Monsoon. Clim Dyn 21:593–618
    • (2003) Clim Dyn , vol.21 , pp. 593-618
    • Terray, P.1    Delecluse, P.2    Labattu, S.3    Terray, L.4
  • 52
    • 0031400134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The definition of El Niño
    • Trenberth KE (1997) The definition of El Niño. Bull Am Meteorol Soc 78:2771–2777
    • (1997) Bull Am Meteorol Soc , vol.78 , pp. 2771-2777
    • Trenberth, K.E.1
  • 53
    • 0035870108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indices of El Niño evolution
    • Trenberth KE, Stepaniak DP (2001) Indices of El Niño evolution. J Clim 14:1697–1701
    • (2001) J Clim , vol.14 , pp. 1697-1701
    • Trenberth, K.E.1    Stepaniak, D.P.2
  • 55
    • 0036649106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How strong ENSO events affect tropical storm activity over the western North Pacific
    • Wang B, Chan JCL (2002) How strong ENSO events affect tropical storm activity over the western North Pacific. J Clim 15:1643–1658
    • (2002) J Clim , vol.15 , pp. 1643-1658
    • Wang, B.1    Chan, J.C.L.2
  • 56
    • 0033598342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coupled ocean-atmosphere dynamics in the Indian Ocean during 1997–1998
    • Webster PJ, Moore AW, Loschnigg JP, Leben RR (1999) Coupled ocean-atmosphere dynamics in the Indian Ocean during 1997–1998. Nature 401:356–360
    • (1999) Nature , vol.401 , pp. 356-360
    • Webster, P.J.1    Moore, A.W.2    Loschnigg, J.P.3    Leben, R.R.4
  • 57
    • 24944475541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in tropical cyclone number, duration, and intensity in a warming environment
    • Webster PJ, Holland GJ, Curry JA, Chang H (2005) Changes in tropical cyclone number, duration, and intensity in a warming environment. Science 309:1844–1846
    • (2005) Science , vol.309 , pp. 1844-1846
    • Webster, P.J.1    Holland, G.J.2    Curry, J.A.3    Chang, H.4
  • 58
    • 0028580990 scopus 로고
    • Numerical studies of the beta effect in tropical cyclone motion. Part II: zonal mean flow effects
    • Williams RT, Chan JC-L (1994) Numerical studies of the beta effect in tropical cyclone motion. Part II: zonal mean flow effects. J Atmos Sci 51:1065–1076
    • (1994) J Atmos Sci , vol.51 , pp. 1065-1076
    • Williams, R.T.1    Chan, J.C.-L.2
  • 59
    • 1842789938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of El Niño-Southern Oscillation events on tropical cyclone landfalling activity in the western North Pacific
    • Wu MC, Chang WL, Leung WM (2004) Impacts of El Niño-Southern Oscillation events on tropical cyclone landfalling activity in the western North Pacific. J Clim 17:1419–1428
    • (2004) J Clim , vol.17 , pp. 1419-1428
    • Wu, M.C.1    Chang, W.L.2    Leung, W.M.3
  • 60
    • 0037091181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure and mechanisms of South Indian Ocean climate variability
    • Xie SP, Annamalai H, Schott FA et al (2002) Structure and mechanisms of South Indian Ocean climate variability. J Clim 15:864–878
    • (2002) J Clim , vol.15 , pp. 864-878
    • Xie, S.P.1    Annamalai, H.2    Schott, F.A.3
  • 61
    • 0037951153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Indian Ocean dipole: a physical entity
    • Yamagata T, Behera SK, Rao SA et al (2002) The Indian Ocean dipole: a physical entity. CLIVAR Exchan 24:15–18
    • (2002) CLIVAR Exchan , vol.24 , pp. 15-18
    • Yamagata, T.1    Behera, S.K.2    Rao, S.A.3
  • 64
    • 84876934931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • North Indian Ocean tropical cyclone activities influenced by the Indian Ocean Dipole mode
    • Yuan JP, Cao J (2013) North Indian Ocean tropical cyclone activities influenced by the Indian Ocean Dipole mode. Sci China Earth Sci 56:855–865
    • (2013) Sci China Earth Sci , vol.56 , pp. 855-865
    • Yuan, J.P.1    Cao, J.2
  • 65
    • 44849139864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decadal variability of the IOD–ENSO relationship
    • Yuan Y, Yin LC (2008) Decadal variability of the IOD–ENSO relationship. Chin Sci Bull 53:1745–1752
    • (2008) Chin Sci Bull , vol.53 , pp. 1745-1752
    • Yuan, Y.1    Yin, L.C.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.