A look at the relationship between the ENSO and the Indian Ocean Dipole

Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan

Volumn 81, Issue 1, 2003, Pages 41-56

  Ashok, Karumuri ^a   Guan, Zhaoyong ^a,b   Yamagata, Toshio ^a,c  

^a Institute for Global Change Research   (Japan)

^b NANJING UNIVERSITY OF INFORMATION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY   (China)

^c UNIVERSITY OF TOKYO   (Japan)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EL NINO-SOUTHERN OSCILLATION; SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE; WALKER CIRCULATION; ZONAL WIND;

INDIAN OCEAN; PACIFIC OCEAN;

EID: 0038692010     PISSN: 00261165     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2151/jmsj.81.41     Document Type: Article

References (31)

1. Allan, R., D. Chambers, W. Drosdowsky, H. Hendon, M. Latif, N. Nicholls, I. Smith, R. Stone, and Y. Tourre, 2001: Clivar Exchanges, 6, 18-22.
2. Annamalai, H., J. Slingo, K.R. Sperber, and K. Hodges, 1999: The mean evolution and variability of the Asian summer monsoon: comparison of ECMWF and NCEP/NCAR analysis. Mon. Wea. Rev., 127, 1157-1186.
3. Ashok, K., Z. Guan, and T. Yamagata, 2001: Impact of the Indian Ocean Dipole on the relationship between the Indian Monsoon rainfall and ENSO. Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 4499-4502.
4. Behera, S.K., R. Krishnan, and T. Yamagata, 1999: Unusual Ocean-Atmosphere conditions in the tropical Indian Ocean during 1994. Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 3001-3004.
5. Behera, S.K., and T. Yamagata, 2003: Impact of the Indian Ocean Dipole on the Southern Oscillation (J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, in press).
6. Clarke, A.J. and Liu, X., 1993: Observations and dynamics of the semi-annual and annual sea levels near the equatorial Indian Ocean boundary. J. Phys. Oceano., 23, 386-399.
7. Dommenget, D. and M. Latif, 2002: A cautionary note on the interpretation of EOF. J. Climate, 15, 216-225.
8. Guan, Z., K. Ashok, and Yamagata, T., 2002: Summertime response of the tropical atmosphere to the Indian Ocean sea surface temperature anomalies. (accepted by J. Meteor. Soc. Japan).
9. Hastenrath, S., 2002: Dipoles, temperature gradients, and tropical climate anomalies. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 83, 61-78.
10. Iizuka, S., T. Matsuura, and T. Yamagata, 2000: The Indian Ocean SST dipole simulated in a coupled general circulation model. Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 3369-3372.
11. Kalnay, E. and coauthors, 1996: The NCEP/NCAR 40 year Reanalysis Project. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 77, 437-471.
12. Krishna Kumar, K., B. Rajagopalan, and M.A. Cane, 1999: On the weakening relationship between the Indian monsoon and ENSO. Science, 284, 2156-2159.
13. Meyers, G., 1996: Variations of Indonesian through flow and the El Nino-Southern Oscillation. J. Geophys. Res., 101, 12255-12263.
14. Murtugudde, R., J.P. McCreary, and A.J. Busalacchi, 2000: Oceanic processes associated with anomalous events in the Indian Ocean with relevance to 1997-1998. J. Geophys. Res., 105, 3295-3306.
15. Rao, A.S., S.K. Behera, Y. Masumoto, and T. Yamagata, 2002: Interannual subsurface variability in the tropical Indian Ocean with a special emphasis on the Indian Ocean Dipole. Deep-Sea Res. II, 49, 1549-1572.
16. Rayner, N.A., E.B. Horton, D.E. Parker, C.K. Folland, and R.B. Hackett, 1996: Version 2.2 of the Global Sea Ice and Surface Temperature Data Set, 1903-1994. (Clim. Res. Tech. Note 74, published by Hadley Centre for Climate Prediction and Research, Meteorological office, London Road, Bracknell, RG12 2SY, 35pp).
17. Saji, N.H., B.N. Goswami, P.N. Vinayachandran, and T. Yamagata, 1999: A dipole mode in the tropical Indian Ocean. Nature, 401, 360-363.
18. Saji, N.H., and T. Yamagata, 2002a: The tropical Indian Ocean climate system from the vantage point of Dipole Mode events (submitted to J. Climate).
19. Saji, N.H., and T. Yamagata, 2002b: Interference of teleconnection patterns generated from the tropical Indian and Pacific Oceans (submitted to J. Climate).
20. Torrence, C. and G.P. Compo, 1998: A practical guide to wavelet analysis. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 79, 61-78.
21. Torrence, C. and P.J. Webster, 1999: Interdecadal changes in the ENSO-monsoon system. J. Climate, 12, 2679-2690.
22. Ueda, H. and Matsumoto, J., 2000: A possible triggering process of east-west asymmetric anomalies over the Indian Ocean in relation to 1997/98 El Niño. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 78, 803-818.
23. Vinayachandran, P.N., N.H. Saji, and T. Yamagata, 1999: Response of the equatorial Indian Ocean to an unusual wind event during 1994. Geophys. Res. Lett., 11, 1613-1616.
24. Vinayachandran, P.N., S. Iizuka, and T. Yamagata, 2002: Indian Ocean dipole mode event in an ocean general circulation model. Deep Sea Res. II, 49, 1573-1596.
25. Wang, B., R. Wu, and K.-M. Lau, 2001: Interannual variability of the Asian summer monsoon: Contrasts between the Indian and Western North Pacific-East Asian monsoons, J. Climate, 14, 4073-4089.
26. Webster, P.J., A. Moore, J. Loschnigg, and M. Leban, 1999: Coupled ocean-atmosphere dynamics in the Indian Ocean during 1997-98. Nature, 40, 356-360.
27. Xie, S.-P., H. Annamalai, F.A. Schott, and J.P. McCreary, 2002: Structure and mechanism of south Indian Ocean climate variability. J. Climate, 15, 864-878.
28. Yamagata, T., S.K. Behera, S.A. Rao, Z. Guan, K. Ashok, and H.N. Saji, 2002a: The Indian Ocean Dipole: a physical entity. Clivar Exchanges, 24, pp 15-18, 20-22.
29. Yamagata, T., S.K. Behera, S.A. Rao, Z. Guan, K. Ashok, and H.N. Saji, 2002b: Comments on t Dipoles, temperature gradient, and tropical climate anomalies" (Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., in press).
30. Yu, J.-Y., C.R. Mechoso, A. Arakawa, and J.C. Williams, 2002: Impacts of the Indian Ocean on the ENSO cycle. (Geophys. Res. Lett., in press).
31. Yu, J.-Y. and K.-M. Lau, 2002: Forced and intrinsic variability of the sea surface temperature in the Indian Ocean. (submitted to Geophys. Res. Lett.).