메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 48, Issue 11-12, 2017, Pages 3489-3505

Effective radiative forcing from historical land use change

Author keywords

Climate model; Earth system; Global temperature change; Land use; Radiative forcing

Indexed keywords

AIR TEMPERATURE; CLIMATE CHANGE; CLIMATE MODELING; CLOUD RADIATIVE FORCING; GLOBAL CHANGE; LAND USE CHANGE; RADIATIVE FORCING; SEASONAL VARIATION;

EID: 84982903346     PISSN: 09307575     EISSN: 14320894     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00382-016-3280-7     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (35)

References (60)
  • 1
    • 84893173072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using an AGCM to diagnose historical effective radiative forcing and mechanisms of recent decadal climate change
    • Andrews T (2014) Using an AGCM to diagnose historical effective radiative forcing and mechanisms of recent decadal climate change. J Clim 27:1193–1209. doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-13-00336.1
    • (2014) J Clim , vol.27 , pp. 1193-1209
    • Andrews, T.1
  • 2
    • 44249117154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 forcing induces semi-direct effects with consequences for climate feedback interpretations
    • 2 forcing induces semi-direct effects with consequences for climate feedback interpretations. Geophys Res Lett 35:L04802. doi:10.1029/2007GL032273
    • (2008) Geophys Res Lett , vol.35 , pp. L04802
    • Andrews, T.1    Forster, P.M.2
  • 3
    • 84861180918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forcing, feedbacks and climate sensitivity in CMIP5 coupled atmosphere-ocean climate models
    • Andrews T, Gregory JM, Webb MJ, Taylor KE (2012a) Forcing, feedbacks and climate sensitivity in CMIP5 coupled atmosphere-ocean climate models. Geophys Res Lett 39:L09712. doi:10.1029/2012GL051607
    • (2012) Geophys Res Lett , vol.39 , pp. L09712
    • Andrews, T.1    Gregory, J.M.2    Webb, M.J.3    Taylor, K.E.4
  • 4
    • 84861370988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of an Earth system climate model to idealized radiative forcing
    • Andrews T, Ringer MA, Doutriaux-Boucher M, Webb MJ (2012b) Sensitivity of an Earth system climate model to idealized radiative forcing. Geophys Res Lett 39:L10702. doi:10.1029/2012GL051942
    • (2012) Geophys Res Lett , vol.39 , pp. L10702
    • Andrews, T.1    Ringer, M.A.2    Doutriaux-Boucher, M.3    Webb, M.J.4
  • 5
    • 84962069877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 and dynamic vegetation on the impact of temperate land-use change in the HadCM3 coupled climate model
    • 2 and dynamic vegetation on the impact of temperate land-use change in the HadCM3 coupled climate model. Earth Interact. doi:10.1175/EI-D-15-0036.1
    • (2016) Earth Interact
    • Armstrong, E.1    Valdes, P.2    House, J.3    Singarayer, J.4
  • 6
    • 80455150395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerosol forcing in the Climate Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP5) simulations by HadGEM2-ES and the role of ammonium nitrate
    • Bellouin N, Rae J, Jones A, Johnson C, Haywood J, Boucher O (2011) Aerosol forcing in the Climate Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP5) simulations by HadGEM2-ES and the role of ammonium nitrate. J Geophys Res 116:D20206. doi:10.1029/2011JD016074
    • (2011) J Geophys Res , vol.116 , pp. D20206
    • Bellouin, N.1    Rae, J.2    Jones, A.3    Johnson, C.4    Haywood, J.5    Boucher, O.6
  • 7
    • 0034626733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Offset of the potential carbon sink from boreal forestation by decreases in surface albedo
    • Betts RA (2000) Offset of the potential carbon sink from boreal forestation by decreases in surface albedo. Nature 408:187–190. doi:10.1038/35041545
    • (2000) Nature , vol.408 , pp. 187-190
    • Betts, R.A.1
  • 8
    • 33846454364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biogeophysical effects of land use on climate: Model simulations of radiative forcing and large-scale temperature change
    • Betts RA, Falloon PD, Goldewijk KK, Ramankutty N (2007) Biogeophysical effects of land use on climate: Model simulations of radiative forcing and large-scale temperature change. Agric For Meteorol 142:216–233
    • (2007) Agric For Meteorol , vol.142 , pp. 216-233
    • Betts, R.A.1    Falloon, P.D.2    Goldewijk, K.K.3    Ramankutty, N.4
  • 9
    • 52949125461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the surface radiation budget in the atmospheric component of the hadley centre global environmental model (HadGEM1)
    • Bodas-Salcedo A, Ringer MA, Jones A (2008) Evaluation of the surface radiation budget in the atmospheric component of the hadley centre global environmental model (HadGEM1). J Clim 21:4723–4748. doi:10.1175/2008JCLI2097.1
    • (2008) J Clim , vol.21 , pp. 4723-4748
    • Bodas-Salcedo, A.1    Ringer, M.A.2    Jones, A.3
  • 10
    • 84859615851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerosols implicated as a prime driver of twentieth-century North Atlantic climate variability
    • Booth BBB, Halloran PR, Dunstone NJ, Andrews T, Bellouin N (2012) Aerosols implicated as a prime driver of twentieth-century North Atlantic climate variability. Nature 484:228–232. doi:10.1038/nature10946
    • (2012) Nature , vol.484 , pp. 228-232
    • Booth, B.B.B.1    Halloran, P.R.2    Dunstone, N.J.3    Andrews, T.4    Bellouin, N.5
  • 11
    • 3142574851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct human influence of irrigation on atmospheric water vapour and climate
    • Boucher O, Myhre G, Myhre A (2004) Direct human influence of irrigation on atmospheric water vapour and climate. Clim Dyn 22(6):597–603
    • (2004) Clim Dyn , vol.22 , Issue.6 , pp. 597-603
    • Boucher, O.1    Myhre, G.2    Myhre, A.3
  • 12
    • 84927723812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiative forcing bias of simulated surface albedo modifications linked to forest cover changes at northern latitudes
    • Bright RM, Myhre G, Astrup R, Antón-Fernández C, Strømman AH (2015) Radiative forcing bias of simulated surface albedo modifications linked to forest cover changes at northern latitudes. Biogeosciences 12:2195–2205. doi:10.5194/bg-12-2195-2015
    • (2015) Biogeosciences , vol.12 , pp. 2195-2205
    • Bright, R.M.1    Myhre, G.2    Astrup, R.3    Antón-Fernández, C.4    Strømman, A.H.5
  • 15
    • 84868020148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How well do climate models simulate cloud vertical structure? A comparison between CALIPSO-GOCCP satellite observations and CMIP5 models
    • Cesana G, Chepfer H (2012) How well do climate models simulate cloud vertical structure? A comparison between CALIPSO-GOCCP satellite observations and CMIP5 models. Geophys Res Lett 39:L20803. doi:10.1029/2012GL053153
    • (2012) Geophys Res Lett , vol.39 , pp. L20803
    • Cesana, G.1    Chepfer, H.2
  • 16
    • 84876947775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of land use change in the recent warming of daily extreme temperatures
    • Christidis N, Stott PA, Hegerl GC, Betts RA (2013) The role of land use change in the recent warming of daily extreme temperatures. Geophys Res Lett 40:589–594. doi:10.1002/grl.50159
    • (2013) Geophys Res Lett , vol.40 , pp. 589-594
    • Christidis, N.1    Stott, P.A.2    Hegerl, G.C.3    Betts, R.A.4
  • 17
    • 85069008642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and evaluation of an Earth-system model—HadGEM2
    • Collins WJ et al (2011) Development and evaluation of an Earth-system model—HadGEM2. Geosci Model Dev 4:1051–1075. doi:10.5194/gmd-4-1051-2011
    • (2011) Geosci Model Dev , vol.4 , pp. 1051-1075
    • Collins, W.J.1
  • 18
    • 70450240313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the HadGEM2 model
    • Collins WJ et al (2008) Evaluation of the HadGEM2 model. Hadley Centre Technical Note 74. http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/archive/science/climate-science/hctn74
    • (2008) Hadley Centre Technical Note , pp. 74
    • Collins, W.J.1
  • 19
    • 0009515887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Description of the “TRIFFID” dynamic global vegetation model
    • Cox P (2001) Description of the “TRIFFID” dynamic global vegetation model. Hadley Centre Technical Note 24. www.metoffice.gov.uk/media/pdf/9/h/HCTN_24.pdf
    • (2001) Hadley Centre Technical Note , pp. 24
    • Cox, P.1
  • 20
    • 84893863431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climatic impacts of land-use change due to crop yield increases and a universal carbon tax from a scenario model
    • Davies-Barnard T et al (2014) Climatic impacts of land-use change due to crop yield increases and a universal carbon tax from a scenario model. J Clim 27:1413–1424
    • (2014) J Clim , vol.27 , pp. 1413-1424
    • Davies-Barnard, T.1
  • 21
    • 77949333997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climatic impact of global-scale deforestation: radiative versus nonradiative processes
    • Davin EL, de Noblet-Ducoudré N (2010) Climatic impact of global-scale deforestation: radiative versus nonradiative processes. J Clim 23:97–112. doi:10.1175/2009JCLI3102.1
    • (2010) J Clim , vol.23 , pp. 97-112
    • Davin, E.L.1    de Noblet-Ducoudré, N.2
  • 22
    • 34548627195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of land cover change on surface climate: relevance of the radiative forcing concept
    • Davin EL, de Noblet-Ducoudré N, Friedlingstein P (2007) Impact of land cover change on surface climate: relevance of the radiative forcing concept. Geophys Res Lett 34:L13702. doi:10.1029/2007GL029678
    • (2007) Geophys Res Lett , vol.34 , pp. L13702
    • Davin, E.L.1    de Noblet-Ducoudré, N.2    Friedlingstein, P.3
  • 23
    • 84880273895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating adjusted forcing and model spread for historical and future scenarios in the CMIP5 generation of climate models
    • Forster PM, Andrews T, Good P, Gregory JM, Jackson LS, Zelinka M (2013) Evaluating adjusted forcing and model spread for historical and future scenarios in the CMIP5 generation of climate models. J Geophys Res. doi:10.1002/jgrd.50174
    • (2013) J Geophys Res
    • Forster, P.M.1    Andrews, T.2    Good, P.3    Gregory, J.M.4    Jackson, L.S.5    Zelinka, M.6
  • 24
    • 59749091161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transient climate response estimated from radiative forcing and observed temperature change
    • Gregory JM, Forster PM (2008) Transient climate response estimated from radiative forcing and observed temperature change. J Geophys Res 113:D23105. doi:10.1029/2008JD010405
    • (2008) J Geophys Res , vol.113 , pp. D23105
    • Gregory, J.M.1    Forster, P.M.2
  • 25
    • 18144433604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new method for diagnosing radiative forcing and climate sensitivity
    • Gregory JM et al (2004) A new method for diagnosing radiative forcing and climate sensitivity. Geophys Res Lett 31:L03205. doi:10.1029/2003GL018747
    • (2004) Geophys Res Lett , vol.31 , pp. L03205
    • Gregory, J.M.1
  • 26
    • 27744448009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of climate forcings
    • Hansen J et al (2005) Efficacy of climate forcings. J Geophys Res 110:D18104. doi:10.1029/2005JD005776
    • (2005) J Geophys Res , vol.110 , pp. D18104
    • Hansen, J.1
  • 27
    • 84941419675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Last glacial maximum constraints on the Earth system model HadGEM2-ES
    • Hopcroft PO, Valdes PJ (2015) Last glacial maximum constraints on the Earth system model HadGEM2-ES. Clim Dyn 45:1657–1672. doi:10.1007/s00382-014-2421-0
    • (2015) Clim Dyn , vol.45 , pp. 1657-1672
    • Hopcroft, P.O.1    Valdes, P.J.2
  • 28
    • 84942191747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Last glacial maximum radiative forcing from mineral dust aerosols in an Earth system model
    • Hopcroft PO, Valdes PJ, Woodward S, Joshi MM (2015) Last glacial maximum radiative forcing from mineral dust aerosols in an Earth system model. J Geophys Res Atmos 120:8186–8205. doi:10.1002/2015JD023742
    • (2015) J Geophys Res Atmos , vol.120 , pp. 8186-8205
    • Hopcroft, P.O.1    Valdes, P.J.2    Woodward, S.3    Joshi, M.M.4
  • 29
    • 80053899253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harmonization of land-use scenarios for the period 1500–2100: 600 years of global gridded annual land-use transitions, wood harvest, and resulting secondary lands
    • Hurtt GC et al (2011) Harmonization of land-use scenarios for the period 1500–2100: 600 years of global gridded annual land-use transitions, wood harvest, and resulting secondary lands. Clim Change 109:17–161. doi:10.1007/s10584-011-0153-2
    • (2011) Clim Change , vol.109 , pp. 17-161
    • Hurtt, G.C.1
  • 31
    • 37348999165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerosol forcing, climate response and climate sensitivity in the Hadley Centre climate model
    • Jones A, Haywood JM, Boucher O (2007) Aerosol forcing, climate response and climate sensitivity in the Hadley Centre climate model. J Geophys Res 112:D20211. doi:10.1029/2007JD008688
    • (2007) J Geophys Res , vol.112 , pp. D20211
    • Jones, A.1    Haywood, J.M.2    Boucher, O.3
  • 32
    • 84922270278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The HadGEM2-ES implementation of CMIP5 centennial simulations
    • Jones CD et al (2011) The HadGEM2-ES implementation of CMIP5 centennial simulations. Geosci Model Dev 4:543–570. doi:10.5194/gmd-4-543-2011
    • (2011) Geosci Model Dev , vol.4 , pp. 543-570
    • Jones, C.D.1
  • 33
    • 84878968913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Greenhouse gas policy influences climate via direct effects of land-use change
    • Jones AD et al (2013) Greenhouse gas policy influences climate via direct effects of land-use change. J Clim 26:3657–3670. doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00377.1
    • (2013) J Clim , vol.26 , pp. 3657-3670
    • Jones, A.D.1
  • 34
    • 84978153711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uncertainties in the attribution of greenhouse gas warming and implications for climate prediction
    • Jones GS, Stott PA, Mitchell JFB (2016) Uncertainties in the attribution of greenhouse gas warming and implications for climate prediction. J Geophys Res Atmos 121:6969–6992. doi:10.1002/2015JD024337
    • (2016) J Geophys Res Atmos , vol.121 , pp. 6969-6992
    • Jones, G.S.1    Stott, P.A.2    Mitchell, J.F.B.3
  • 35
    • 38949130081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Twentieth century climate model response and climate sensitivity
    • Kiehl JT (2007) Twentieth century climate model response and climate sensitivity. Geophys Res Lett 34:L22710. doi:10.1029/2007GL031383
    • (2007) Geophys Res Lett , vol.34 , pp. L22710
    • Kiehl, J.T.1
  • 36
    • 84867072893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ocean heat uptake and its consequences for the magnitude of sea level rise and climate change
    • Kuhlbrodt T, Gregory JM (2012) Ocean heat uptake and its consequences for the magnitude of sea level rise and climate change. Geophys Res Lett 39:L18608. doi:10.1029/2012GL052952
    • (2012) Geophys Res Lett , vol.39 , pp. L18608
    • Kuhlbrodt, T.1    Gregory, J.M.2
  • 37
    • 77950842193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Total aerosol effect: radiative forcing or radiative flux perturbation?
    • Lohmann U et al (2010) Total aerosol effect: radiative forcing or radiative flux perturbation? Atmos Chem Phys 10:3235–3246
    • (2010) Atmos Chem Phys , vol.10 , pp. 3235-3246
    • Lohmann, U.1
  • 38
    • 79951803424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Desert dust and anthropogenic aerosol interactions in the community climate system model coupled-carbon-climate model
    • Mahowald N et al (2011) Desert dust and anthropogenic aerosol interactions in the community climate system model coupled-carbon-climate model. Biogeosciences 8:387–414. doi:10.5194/bg-8-387-2011
    • (2011) Biogeosciences , vol.8 , pp. 387-414
    • Mahowald, N.1
  • 39
    • 84861384691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The HadGEM2 family of Met Office Unified Model Climate configurations
    • Martin GM et al (2011) The HadGEM2 family of Met Office Unified Model Climate configurations. Geosci Model Dev 4:723–757. doi:10.5194/gmd-4-723-2011
    • (2011) Geosci Model Dev , vol.4 , pp. 723-757
    • Martin, G.M.1
  • 40
    • 84870585733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonlocal component of radiative flux perturbation
    • Ming Y, Ramaswamy V (2012) Nonlocal component of radiative flux perturbation. Geophys Res Lett 39:L22706. doi:10.1029/2012GL054050
    • (2012) Geophys Res Lett , vol.39 , pp. L22706
    • Ming, Y.1    Ramaswamy, V.2
  • 41
    • 84859909987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying uncertainties in global and regional temperature change using an ensemble of observational estimates: the HadCRUT4 data set
    • Morice CP, Kennedy JJ, Rayner NA, Jones PD (2012) Quantifying uncertainties in global and regional temperature change using an ensemble of observational estimates: the HadCRUT4 data set. J Geophys Res 117:D08101. doi:10.1029/2011JD017187
    • (2012) J Geophys Res , vol.117 , pp. D08101
    • Morice, C.P.1    Kennedy, J.J.2    Rayner, N.A.3    Jones, P.D.4
  • 44
    • 70349592923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uncertainties in climate responses to past land cover change: first results from the LUCID intercomparison study
    • Pitman AJ et al (2009) Uncertainties in climate responses to past land cover change: first results from the LUCID intercomparison study. Geophys Res Lett 36:L14814. doi:10.1029/2009GL039076
    • (2009) Geophys Res Lett , vol.36 , pp. L14814
    • Pitman, A.J.1
  • 46
    • 62749103362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiative forcing from anthropogenic land cover change since A.D. 800
    • Pongratz J, Raddatz T, Reick CH, Esch M, Claussen M (2009) Radiative forcing from anthropogenic land cover change since A.D. 800. Geophys Res Lett 36:L02709. doi:10.1029/2008GL036394
    • (2009) Geophys Res Lett , vol.36 , pp. L02709
    • Pongratz, J.1    Raddatz, T.2    Reick, C.H.3    Esch, M.4    Claussen, M.5
  • 47
    • 77951997303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biogeophysical versus biogeochemical climate response to historical anthropogenic land cover change
    • Pongratz J, Reick CH, Raddatz T, Claussen M (2010) Biogeophysical versus biogeochemical climate response to historical anthropogenic land cover change. Geophys Res Lett 37:L08702. doi:10.1029/2010GL043010
    • (2010) Geophys Res Lett , vol.37 , pp. L08702
    • Pongratz, J.1    Reick, C.H.2    Raddatz, T.3    Claussen, M.4
  • 48
    • 84897068575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terminology as a key uncertainty in net land use and land cover change carbon flux estimates
    • Pongratz J, Reick CH, Houghton RA, House JI (2014) Terminology as a key uncertainty in net land use and land cover change carbon flux estimates. Earth Syst Dyn 5:177–195. doi:10.5194/esd-5-177-2014
    • (2014) Earth Syst Dyn , vol.5 , pp. 177-195
    • Pongratz, J.1    Reick, C.H.2    Houghton, R.A.3    House, J.I.4
  • 49
    • 0035385327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indirect aerosol forcing, quasi forcing, and climate response
    • Rotstayn LD, Penner JE (2001) Indirect aerosol forcing, quasi forcing, and climate response. J Clim 14:2960–2975
    • (2001) J Clim , vol.14 , pp. 2960-2975
    • Rotstayn, L.D.1    Penner, J.E.2
  • 51
    • 1242322461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An alternative to radiative forcing for estimating the relative importance of climate change mechanisms
    • Shine KP, Cook J, Highwood EJ, Joshi MJ (2003) An alternative to radiative forcing for estimating the relative importance of climate change mechanisms. Geophys Res Lett 30(20):2047. doi:10.1029/2003GL018141
    • (2003) Geophys Res Lett , vol.30 , Issue.20 , pp. 2047
    • Shine, K.P.1    Cook, J.2    Highwood, E.J.3    Joshi, M.J.4
  • 53
    • 33646848186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An assessment of climate feedbacks in coupled ocean-atmosphere models
    • Soden BJ, Held IM (2006) An assessment of climate feedbacks in coupled ocean-atmosphere models. J Clim 19:3354–3360. doi:10.1175/JCLI3799.1
    • (2006) J Clim , vol.19 , pp. 3354-3360
    • Soden, B.J.1    Held, I.M.2
  • 54
    • 84864040383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observed 21st century temperatures further constrain likely rates of future warming
    • Stott PA, Jones GS (2012) Observed 21st century temperatures further constrain likely rates of future warming. Atmos Sci Lett 13:151–156. doi:10.1002/asl.383
    • (2012) Atmos Sci Lett , vol.13 , pp. 151-156
    • Stott, P.A.1    Jones, G.S.2
  • 57
    • 84939985700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The energy balance over land and oceans: an assessment based on direct observations and CMIP5 climate models
    • Wild M et al (2015) The energy balance over land and oceans: an assessment based on direct observations and CMIP5 climate models. Clim Dyn 44:3393–3429. doi:10.1007/s00382-014-2430-z
    • (2015) Clim Dyn , vol.44 , pp. 3393-3429
    • Wild, M.1
  • 58
    • 0034808235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the atmospheric life cycle and radiative impact of mineral dust in the Hadley Centre climate model
    • Woodward S (2001) Modeling the atmospheric life cycle and radiative impact of mineral dust in the Hadley Centre climate model. J Geophys Res 106(D16):18155–18166. doi:10.1029/2000JD900795
    • (2001) J Geophys Res , vol.106 , Issue.D16 , pp. 18155-18166
    • Woodward, S.1
  • 59
    • 84882386001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mineral dust in HadGEM2
    • Woodward S (2011) Mineral dust in HadGEM2. Hadley Centre Technical Note 87. http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/archive/science/climate-science/hctn87
    • (2011) Hadley Centre Technical Note , pp. 87
    • Woodward, S.1
  • 60
    • 84904727875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying components of aerosol-cloud-radiation interactions in climate models
    • Zelinka MD, Andrews T, Forster PM, Taylor KE (2014) Quantifying components of aerosol-cloud-radiation interactions in climate models. J Geophys Res 119:7599–7615. doi:10.1002/2014JD021710
    • (2014) J Geophys Res , vol.119 , pp. 7599-7615
    • Zelinka, M.D.1    Andrews, T.2    Forster, P.M.3    Taylor, K.E.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.