메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 17, Issue , 2013, Pages 347-390

Thermal remote sensing of active vegetation fires and biomass burning events

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84979911606     PISSN: 15673200     EISSN: 22151842     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1007/978-94-007-6639-6_18     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (49)

References (151)
  • 1
    • 70849088610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental study of the emissivity of flames resulting from the combustion of forest fuels
    • Àgueda A, Pastor E, Perez Y, Planas E (2010) Experimental study of the emissivity of flames resulting from the combustion of forest fuels. Int J Therm Sci 49(3):543-554
    • (2010) Int J Therm Sci , vol.49 , Issue.3 , pp. 543-554
    • Àgueda, A.1    Pastor, E.2    Perez, Y.3    Planas, E.4
  • 3
    • 0001647536 scopus 로고
    • Calculating and interpreting forest fire intensities
    • Alexander ME (1982) Calculating and interpreting forest fire intensities. Can J Bot 60(4):349-357
    • (1982) Can J Bot , vol.60 , Issue.4 , pp. 349-357
    • Alexander, M.E.1
  • 6
    • 79957626714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-resolution spectral analysis of wildfire potassium emission signatures using laboratory, airborne and spaceborne remote sensing
    • Amici S, Wooster MJ, Piscini A (2011) Multi-resolution spectral analysis of wildfire potassium emission signatures using laboratory, airborne and spaceborne remote sensing. Remote Sens Environ 115(8):1811-1823
    • (2011) Remote Sens Environ , vol.115 , Issue.8 , pp. 1811-1823
    • Amici, S.1    Wooster, M.J.2    Piscini, A.3
  • 7
    • 0035693625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emission of trace gases and aerosols from biomass burning
    • Andreae MO, Merlet P (2001) Emission of trace gases and aerosols from biomass burning. Glob Biogeochem Cycle 15(4):955-966. doi:10.1029/2000GB001382
    • (2001) Glob Biogeochem Cycle , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 955-966
    • Andreae, M.O.1    Merlet, P.2
  • 8
    • 0344809976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An algorithm for extracting burned areas from time series of AVHRR GAC data applied at a continental scale
    • Barbosa PM, Grégoire J-M, Pereira JMC (1999) An algorithm for extracting burned areas from time series of AVHRR GAC data applied at a continental scale. Remote Sens Environ 69(3):253-263. doi:10.1016/S0034-4257(99)00026-7
    • (1999) Remote Sens Environ , vol.69 , Issue.3 , pp. 253-263
    • Barbosa, P.M.1    Grégoire, J.-M.2    Pereira, J.M.C.3
  • 9
    • 0032787034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A grouped threshold approach for scene identification in AVHRR imagery
    • Baum BA, Trepte Q (1999) A grouped threshold approach for scene identification in AVHRR imagery. J Atmos Ocean Technol 16(6):793-800
    • (1999) J Atmos Ocean Technol , vol.16 , Issue.6 , pp. 793-800
    • Baum, B.A.1    Trepte, Q.2
  • 10
    • 0025584290 scopus 로고
    • Temperature independent spectral indices in thermal infrared bands
    • Becker F, Li Z (1990) Temperature independent spectral indices in thermal infrared bands. Remote Sens Environ 32(1):17-33
    • (1990) Remote Sens Environ , vol.32 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-33
    • Becker, F.1    Li, Z.2
  • 11
    • 20444448542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire as a global ‘herbivore’: The ecology and evolution of flammable ecosystems
    • Bond WJ, Keeley JE (2005) Fire as a global ‘herbivore’: the ecology and evolution of flammable ecosystems. Trends Ecol Evol 20(7):387-394. doi:10.1016/j.tree.2005.04.025
    • (2005) Trends Ecol Evol , vol.20 , Issue.7 , pp. 387-394
    • Bond, W.J.1    Keeley, J.E.2
  • 13
    • 13144289499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The global distribution of ecosystems in a world without fire
    • Bond WJ, Woodward FI, Midgley GF (2005) The global distribution of ecosystems in a world without fire. New Phytol 165(2):525-538. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.2004.01252.x
    • (2005) New Phytol , vol.165 , Issue.2 , pp. 525-538
    • Bond, W.J.1    Woodward, F.I.2    Midgley, G.F.3
  • 14
    • 72049093522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategies for the fusion of satellite fire radiative power with burned area data for fire radiative energy derivation
    • Boschetti L, Roy DP (2009) Strategies for the fusion of satellite fire radiative power with burned area data for fire radiative energy derivation. J Geophys Res 114:D20302. doi:10.1029/2008JD011645
    • (2009) J Geophys Res , vol.114 , pp. D20302
    • Boschetti, L.1    Roy, D.P.2
  • 15
    • 79951681997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the emission of radiation by flames and corresponding absorption by vegetation in forest fires
    • Boulet P, Parent G, Acem Z, Collin A, Séro-Guillaume O (2011) On the emission of radiation by flames and corresponding absorption by vegetation in forest fires. Fire Saf J 46(1-2):21-26
    • (2011) Fire Saf J , vol.46 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 21-26
    • Boulet, P.1    Parent, G.2    Acem, Z.3    Collin, A.4    Séro-Guillaume, O.5
  • 17
    • 3843115900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remote sensing of the terrestrial environment using middle infrared radiation (3.0-5.0 µm)
    • Boyd DS, Petitcolin F (2004) Remote sensing of the terrestrial environment using middle infrared radiation (3.0-5.0 µm). Int J Remote Sens 25(17):3343-3368. doi:10.1080/01431160310001654356
    • (2004) Int J Remote Sens , vol.25 , Issue.17 , pp. 3343-3368
    • Boyd, D.S.1    Petitcolin, F.2
  • 18
    • 77949749558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomass burning aerosols and climate - A 19th century perspective
    • Brönnimann S, Volken E, Lehmann K, Wooster MJ (2009) Biomass burning aerosols and climate - a 19th century perspective. Meteorol Z 18:349-353
    • (2009) Meteorol Z , vol.18 , pp. 349-353
    • Brönnimann, S.1    Volken, E.2    Lehmann, K.3    Wooster, M.J.4
  • 20
    • 0002265638 scopus 로고
    • Combustion of forest fuels
    • Davis KP (ed), McGraw-Hill, New York
    • Byram M (1959) Combustion of forest fuels. In: Davis KP (ed) Forest fire: control and use. McGraw-Hill, New York, pp 61-89
    • (1959) Forest fire: Control and use , pp. 61-89
    • Byram, M.1
  • 21
    • 0028564467 scopus 로고
    • Satellite analysis of the severe 1987 forest fires in northern China and southeastern Siberia
    • CahoonDR, Stocks BJ, Levine JS, CoferWR, Pierson JM (1994) Satellite analysis of the severe 1987 forest fires in northern China and southeastern Siberia. J Geophys Res 99(D9):18627-18638
    • (1994) J Geophys Res , vol.99 , Issue.D9 , pp. 18627-18638
    • Cahoon, D.R.1    Stocks, B.J.2    Levine, J.S.3    Cofer, W.R.4    Pierson, J.M.5
  • 23
    • 0037468187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire science for rainforests
    • Cochrane MA (2003) Fire science for rainforests. Nature 421:913-919. doi:10.1038/nature01437
    • (2003) Nature , vol.421 , pp. 913-919
    • Cochrane, M.A.1
  • 25
    • 0025626194 scopus 로고
    • Biomass burning in the tropics: Impact on atmospheric chemistry and biogeochemical cycles
    • Crutzen PJ, Andreae MO (1990) Biomass burning in the tropics: impact on atmospheric chemistry and biogeochemical cycles. Science 250:1669-1678
    • (1990) Science , vol.250 , pp. 1669-1678
    • Crutzen, P.J.1    Andreae, M.O.2
  • 26
    • 58149133627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire information for resource management system: Archiving and distributing MODIS active fire data
    • Davies DK, Ilavajhala S, Wong MM, Justice CO (2009) Fire information for resource management system: archiving and distributing MODIS active fire data. IEEE Trans Geosci Remote Sens 47(1):72-79
    • (2009) IEEE Trans Geosci Remote Sens , vol.47 , Issue.1 , pp. 72-79
    • Davies, D.K.1    Ilavajhala, S.2    Wong, M.M.3    Justice, C.O.4
  • 30
    • 0036877362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update for combustion properties of wood components
    • Dietenberger M (2002) Update for combustion properties of wood components. Fire Mater 26(6):255-267
    • (2002) Fire Mater , vol.26 , Issue.6 , pp. 255-267
    • Dietenberger, M.1
  • 32
    • 0019392790 scopus 로고
    • A method for satellite identification of surface temperature fields of subpixel resolution
    • Dozier J (1981) A method for satellite identification of surface temperature fields of subpixel resolution. Remote Sens Environ 11:221-229
    • (1981) Remote Sens Environ , vol.11 , pp. 221-229
    • Dozier, J.1
  • 33
    • 50849125391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using multiple endmember spectral mixture analysis to retrieve subpixel fire properties from MODIS
    • Eckmann TC, Roberts DA, Still CJ (2008) Using multiple endmember spectral mixture analysis to retrieve subpixel fire properties from MODIS. Remote Sens Environ 112(10):3773-3783
    • (2008) Remote Sens Environ , vol.112 , Issue.10 , pp. 3773-3783
    • Eckmann, T.C.1    Roberts, D.A.2    Still, C.J.3
  • 34
  • 36
    • 0032219193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Burnt area mapping in Central Africa using ATSR data
    • Eva H, Lambin EF (1998) Burnt area mapping in Central Africa using ATSR data. Int J Remote Sens 19(18):3473-3497. doi:10.1080/014311698213768
    • (1998) Int J Remote Sens , vol.19 , Issue.18 , pp. 3473-3497
    • Eva, H.1    Lambin, E.F.2
  • 37
    • 0022831245 scopus 로고
    • Forest fire monitoring using NOAA satellite AVHRR
    • Flannigan MD, Vonder Haar TH (1986) Forest fire monitoring using NOAA satellite AVHRR. Can J For Res 16:975-982
    • (1986) Can J For Res , vol.16 , pp. 975-982
    • Flannigan, M.D.1    Vonder Haar, T.H.2
  • 38
    • 0029728937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A contextual algorithm for advanced very high resolution radiometer (AVHRR fire detection)
    • Flasse SP, Ceccato P (1996) A contextual algorithm for advanced very high resolution radiometer (AVHRR fire detection). Int J Remote Sens 17(2):419-424. doi:10.1080/01431169608949018
    • (1996) Int J Remote Sens , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 419-424
    • Flasse, S.P.1    Ceccato, P.2
  • 40
    • 0034476867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hotspot and NDVI differencing synergy (HANDS): A new technique for burned area mapping over boreal forest
    • Fraser RH, Li Z, Cihlar J (2000) Hotspot and NDVI differencing synergy (HANDS): a new technique for burned area mapping over boreal forest. Remote Sens Environ 74:362-376. doi:10.1016/S0034-4257(00)00078-X
    • (2000) Remote Sens Environ , vol.74 , pp. 362-376
    • Fraser, R.H.1    Li, Z.2    Cihlar, J.3
  • 41
    • 40949153896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between energy release, fuel mass loss, and trace gas and aerosol emissions during laboratory biomass fires
    • Freeborn P, Wooster MJ, Hao WM, Ryan CA, Nordgren BL, Baker SP, Ichoku C (2008) Relationships between energy release, fuel mass loss, and trace gas and aerosol emissions during laboratory biomass fires. J Geophys Res 113:D01301. doi:10.1029/2007JD008679
    • (2008) J Geophys Res , vol.113 , pp. D01301
    • Freeborn, P.1    Wooster, M.J.2    Hao, W.M.3    Ryan, C.A.4    Nordgren, B.L.5    Baker, S.P.6    Ichoku, C.7
  • 42
    • 67349284358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a virtual active fire product for Africa through a synthesis of geostationary and polar orbiting satellite data
    • Freeborn PH, Wooster MJ, Roberts G, Malamud BD, Xu W (2009) Development of a virtual active fire product for Africa through a synthesis of geostationary and polar orbiting satellite data. Remote Sens Environ 113(8):1700-1711
    • (2009) Remote Sens Environ , vol.113 , Issue.8 , pp. 1700-1711
    • Freeborn, P.H.1    Wooster, M.J.2    Roberts, G.3    Malamud, B.D.4    Xu, W.5
  • 43
    • 78650879827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Addressing the spatiotemporal sampling design of MODIS to provide estimates of the fire radiative energy emitted from Africa
    • Freeborn PH, Wooster MJ, Roberts G (2010) Addressing the spatiotemporal sampling design of MODIS to provide estimates of the fire radiative energy emitted from Africa. Remote Sens Environ 115(2):45-489
    • (2010) Remote Sens Environ , vol.115 , Issue.2 , pp. 45-489
    • Freeborn, P.H.1    Wooster, M.J.2    Roberts, G.3
  • 45
    • 34247853175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the tropical diurnal fire cycle using VIRS and MODIS observations
    • Giglio L (2007) Characterization of the tropical diurnal fire cycle using VIRS and MODIS observations. Remote Sens Environ 108(4):407-421. doi:10.1016/j.rse.2006.11.018
    • (2007) Remote Sens Environ , vol.108 , Issue.4 , pp. 407-421
    • Giglio, L.1
  • 47
    • 0041339622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of wavelength selection on characterization of fire size and temperature
    • Giglio L, Justice CO (2003) Effect of wavelength selection on characterization of fire size and temperature. Int J Remote Sens 24(17):3515-3520
    • (2003) Int J Remote Sens , vol.24 , Issue.17 , pp. 3515-3520
    • Giglio, L.1    Justice, C.O.2
  • 48
    • 0034914536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of the Dozier retrieval to wildfire characterization:a sensitivity analysis
    • Giglio L, Kendall JD (2001) Application of the Dozier retrieval to wildfire characterization:a sensitivity analysis. Remote Sens Environ 77:34-49
    • (2001) Remote Sens Environ , vol.77 , pp. 34-49
    • Giglio, L.1    Kendall, J.D.2
  • 49
    • 0033542823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of global fire detection algorithms using simulated AVHRR infrared data
    • Giglio L, Kendall JD, Justice CO (1999) Evaluation of global fire detection algorithms using simulated AVHRR infrared data. Int J Remote Sens 20(10):1947-1985. doi:10.1080/ 014311699212290
    • (1999) Int J Remote Sens , vol.20 , Issue.10 , pp. 1947-1985
    • Giglio, L.1    Kendall, J.D.2    Justice, C.O.3
  • 50
    • 0034627763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remote sensing of fires with the TRMM VIRS
    • Giglio L, Kendall JD, Tucker CJ (2000) Remote sensing of fires with the TRMM VIRS. Int J Remote Sens 21(1):203-207
    • (2000) Int J Remote Sens , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 203-207
    • Giglio, L.1    Kendall, J.D.2    Tucker, C.J.3
  • 51
    • 10844238111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An enhanced contextual fire detection algorithm for MODIS
    • Giglio L, Descloitres J, Justice CO, Kaufman YJ (2003) An enhanced contextual fire detection algorithm for MODIS. Remote Sens Environ 87:273-282. doi:10.1016/S0034-4257(03)00184-6
    • (2003) Remote Sens Environ , vol.87 , pp. 273-282
    • Giglio, L.1    Descloitres, J.2    Justice, C.O.3    Kaufman, Y.J.4
  • 54
    • 58149193259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An active-fire based burned area mapping algorithm for the MODIS sensor
    • Giglio L, Loboda T, Roy DP, Quayle B, Justice CO (2009) An active-fire based burned area mapping algorithm for the MODIS sensor. Remote Sens Environ 113(2):408-420
    • (2009) Remote Sens Environ , vol.113 , Issue.2 , pp. 408-420
    • Giglio, L.1    Loboda, T.2    Roy, D.P.3    Quayle, B.4    Justice, C.O.5
  • 55
    • 79961244850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tracking fires in India using Advanced Along Track Scanning Radiometer (AATSR) data
    • Giriraj A, Babar S, Jentsch A, Sudhakar S, Murthy M (2010) Tracking fires in India using Advanced Along Track Scanning Radiometer (AATSR) data. Remote Sens 2:591-610
    • (2010) Remote Sens , vol.2 , pp. 591-610
    • Giriraj, A.1    Babar, S.2    Jentsch, A.3    Sudhakar, S.4    Murthy, M.5
  • 56
    • 0000093776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of biomass fire temperature and areal extent from calibrated AVIRIS spectra
    • Green RO (1996) Estimation of biomass fire temperature and areal extent from calibrated AVIRIS spectra. Summ Sixth Annu JPL Airborne Earth Sci Workshop JPL Publ 96(4):105-113
    • (1996) Summ Sixth Annu JPL Airborne Earth Sci Workshop JPL Publ , vol.96 , Issue.4 , pp. 105-113
    • Green, R.O.1
  • 57
    • 0032029956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pre-germination temperature and the survivorship and onward growth of Mediterranean fire-following plant species
    • Hanley ME, Fenner M (1998) Pre-germination temperature and the survivorship and onward growth of Mediterranean fire-following plant species. Acta Oecol 19:181-187
    • (1998) Acta Oecol , vol.19 , pp. 181-187
    • Hanley, M.E.1    Fenner, M.2
  • 59
    • 29744440470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of novel thermally enhanced spectral indices for mapping fire perimeters and comparisons with fire atlas data
    • Holden Z, Smith AMS, Morgan P, Rollins MG, Gessler PE (2005) Evaluation of novel thermally enhanced spectral indices for mapping fire perimeters and comparisons with fire atlas data. Int J Remote Sens 26(21):4801-4808
    • (2005) Int J Remote Sens , vol.26 , Issue.21 , pp. 4801-4808
    • Holden, Z.1    Smith, A.M.S.2    Morgan, P.3    Rollins, M.G.4    Gessler, P.E.5
  • 61
    • 27844458472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A method to derive smoke emission rates from MODIS fire radiative energy measurements
    • Ichoku C, Kaufman YJ (2005) A method to derive smoke emission rates from MODIS fire radiative energy measurements. IEEE Trans Geosci Remote Sens 43(11):2636-2649. doi:10.1109/TGRS.2005.857328
    • (2005) IEEE Trans Geosci Remote Sens , vol.43 , Issue.11 , pp. 2636-2649
    • Ichoku, C.1    Kaufman, Y.J.2
  • 62
    • 0034463409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organic atmospheric aerosols: Review and state of the science
    • Jacobson MC, Hansson H-C, Noone KJ, Charlson RJ (2000) Organic atmospheric aerosols: review and state of the science. Rev Geophys 38(2):267-294
    • (2000) Rev Geophys , vol.38 , Issue.2 , pp. 267-294
    • Jacobson, M.C.1    Hansson, H.-C.2    Noone, K.J.3    Charlson, R.J.4
  • 64
    • 0344377274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Satellite remote sensing of fires during the SAFARI campaign using NOAA AVHRR data
    • Justice CO, Kendall JD, Dowty PR, Scholes RJ (1996) Satellite remote sensing of fires during the SAFARI campaign using NOAA AVHRR data. J Geophys Res 101:23851-23863
    • (1996) J Geophys Res , vol.101 , pp. 23851-23863
    • Justice, C.O.1    Kendall, J.D.2    Dowty, P.R.3    Scholes, R.J.4
  • 66
    • 0028430333 scopus 로고
    • Detection of forests using MID-IR reflectance - An application for aerosol studies
    • Kaufman YJ, Remer LA (1994) Detection of forests using MID-IR reflectance - an application for aerosol studies. IEEE Trans Geosci Remote Sens 32(3):672-683
    • (1994) IEEE Trans Geosci Remote Sens , vol.32 , Issue.3 , pp. 672-683
    • Kaufman, Y.J.1    Remer, L.A.2
  • 68
    • 0032573701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SCAR-B fires in the tropics: Properties and remote sensing from EOS-MODIS
    • Kaufman Y, Kleidmann RG, King MD (1998b) SCAR-B fires in the tropics: properties and remote sensing from EOS-MODIS. J Geophys Res 103(D24):31955-31968
    • (1998) J Geophys Res , vol.103 , Issue.D24 , pp. 31955-31968
    • Kaufman, Y.1    Kleidmann, R.G.2    King, M.D.3
  • 69
    • 0037068444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A satellite view of aerosols in the climate system
    • Kaufman YJ, Tanre D, Boucher O (2002) A satellite view of aerosols in the climate system. Nature 419(6903):215-223
    • (2002) Nature , vol.419 , Issue.6903 , pp. 215-223
    • Kaufman, Y.J.1    Tanre, D.2    Boucher, O.3
  • 70
    • 84869001808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants and predictability of global wildfire emissions
    • Knorr W, Lehsten V, Arneth A (2012) Determinants and predictability of global wildfire emissions. Atmos Chem Phys Discuss 12:4243-4278. doi:10.5194/acpd-12-4243-2012
    • (2012) Atmos Chem Phys Discuss , vol.12 , pp. 4243-4278
    • Knorr, W.1    Lehsten, V.2    Arneth, A.3
  • 71
    • 65249122534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global pyrogeography:the current and future distribution of wildfire
    • Krawchuk MA, Moritz MA, Parisien M-A, Van Dorn J, Hayhoe K (2009) Global pyrogeography:the current and future distribution of wildfire. PLoS One 4(4):e5102. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0005102
    • (2009) PLoS One , vol.4 , Issue.4
    • Krawchuk, M.A.1    Moritz, M.A.2    Parisien, M.-A.3    Van Dorn, J.4    Hayhoe, K.5
  • 74
    • 33751179865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vulnerability of land systems to fire:interactions among humans, climate, the atmosphere, and ecosystems
    • Lavorel S, Flannigan MD, Lambin EF, Scholes MC (2007) Vulnerability of land systems to fire:interactions among humans, climate, the atmosphere, and ecosystems. Mitig Adapt Strat Glob Chang 12(1):33-53. doi:10.1007/s11027-006-9046-5
    • (2007) Mitig Adapt Strat Glob Chang , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 33-53
    • Lavorel, S.1    Flannigan, M.D.2    Lambin, E.F.3    Scholes, M.C.4
  • 78
    • 5444244936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What do forest fires really cost?
    • Lynch DL (2004) What do forest fires really cost? J For 102(6):42-49
    • (2004) J For , vol.102 , Issue.6 , pp. 42-49
    • Lynch, D.L.1
  • 79
    • 2542446633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new land-cover map of Africa for the year 2000
    • Mayaux P, Bartholomé E, Fritz S, Belward A (2004) A new land-cover map of Africa for the year 2000. J Biogeogr 31(6):861-877
    • (2004) J Biogeogr , vol.31 , Issue.6 , pp. 861-877
    • Mayaux, P.1    Bartholomé, E.2    Fritz, S.3    Belward, A.4
  • 80
    • 0742304854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropospheric carbon monoxide measurements from the scanning highresolution interferometer sounder on 7 September 2000 in southern Africa during SAFARI 2000
    • McMillan WW, McCourt WM, Revercomb HE, Knuteson RO, Christian TG, Doddridge BG, Hobbs PV et al (2003) Tropospheric carbon monoxide measurements from the scanning highresolution interferometer sounder on 7 September 2000 in southern Africa during SAFARI 2000. J Geophys Res 108(D13):8492. doi:10.1029/2002JD002335
    • (2003) J Geophys Res , vol.108 , Issue.D13 , pp. 8492
    • McMillan, W.W.1    McCourt, W.M.2    Revercomb, H.E.3    Knuteson, R.O.4    Christian, T.G.5    Doddridge, B.G.6    Hobbs, P.V.7
  • 81
    • 33745714884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cooperative perception system for multiple UAVs: Application to automatic detection of forest fires
    • Merino L, Caballero F, Martínez-de Dios JR, Ferruz J, Ollero A (2006) A cooperative perception system for multiple UAVs: application to automatic detection of forest fires. J Field Robot 23(3-4):165-184
    • (2006) J Field Robot , vol.23 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 165-184
    • Merino, L.1    Caballero, F.2    Martínez-de Dios, J.R.3    Ferruz, J.4    Ollero, A.5
  • 82
    • 21744460500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of the MODIS active fire product over Southern Africa with ASTER data
    • Morisette JT, Giglio L, Csiszar I, Justice CO (2005) Validation of the MODIS active fire product over Southern Africa with ASTER data. Int J Remote Sens 26(19):4239-4264
    • (2005) Int J Remote Sens , vol.26 , Issue.19 , pp. 4239-4264
    • Morisette, J.T.1    Giglio, L.2    Csiszar, I.3    Justice, C.O.4
  • 87
    • 0037038393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The amount of carbon released from peat and forest fires in Indonesia during 1997
    • Page SE, Siegert F, Rieley JO, Boehm HDV, Jaya A, Limin S (2002) The amount of carbon released from peat and forest fires in Indonesia during 1997. Nature 420:61-65. doi:10.1038/nature01131
    • (2002) Nature , vol.420 , pp. 61-65
    • Page, S.E.1    Siegert, F.2    Rieley, J.O.3    Boehm, H.D.V.4    Jaya, A.5    Limin, S.6
  • 89
    • 68949097396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A burning story: The role of fire in the history of life
    • Pausas JG, Keeley JE (2009) A burning story: the role of fire in the history of life. Bioscience 59(7):593-601. doi:10.1525/bio.2009.59.7.10
    • (2009) Bioscience , vol.59 , Issue.7 , pp. 593-601
    • Pausas, J.G.1    Keeley, J.E.2
  • 90
    • 0002886305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remote sensing of burned areas: A review. A review of remote sensing methods for the study of large wildland fires
    • Chuvieco E (ed), Alcalá de Henares
    • Pereira JMC, Chuvieco E, Beudoin A, Desbois N (1997) Remote sensing of burned areas: a review. In: Chuvieco E (ed) A review of remote sensing methods for the study of large wildland fires. Departamento de Geografía, Universidad de Alcalá, Alcalá de Henares, pp 127-184
    • (1997) Departamento de Geografía, Universidad de Alcalá , pp. 127-184
    • Pereira, J.M.C.1    Chuvieco, E.2    Beudoin, A.3    Desbois, N.4
  • 91
    • 0036846905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Land surface reflectance, emissivity and temperature from MODIS middle and thermal infrared data
    • Petitcolni F, Vermote E (2002) Land surface reflectance, emissivity and temperature from MODIS middle and thermal infrared data. Remote Sens Environ 83(1):112-134
    • (2002) Remote Sens Environ , vol.83 , Issue.1 , pp. 112-134
    • Petitcolni, F.1    Vermote, E.2
  • 92
    • 0027007473 scopus 로고
    • Geostationary satellite detection of biomass burning in South America
    • Prins EM, Menzel WP (1992) Geostationary satellite detection of biomass burning in South America. Int J Remote Sens 13:2783-2799. doi:10.1080/01431169208904081
    • (1992) Int J Remote Sens , vol.13 , pp. 2783-2799
    • Prins, E.M.1    Menzel, W.P.2
  • 93
    • 0342944693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of GOES-8 diurnal fire and smoke results for SCAR-B and 1995 fire season in South America
    • Prins EM, Feltz JM, Menzel WP, Ward DE (1998) An overview of GOES-8 diurnal fire and smoke results for SCAR-B and 1995 fire season in South America. J Geophys Res Atmos (1984-2012) 103(D24):31821-31835
    • (1998) J Geophys Res Atmos (1984-2012) , vol.103 , Issue.D24 , pp. 31821-31835
    • Prins, E.M.1    Feltz, J.M.2    Menzel, W.P.3    Ward, D.E.4
  • 95
    • 84858036249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A method to retrieve subpixel fire temperature and fire area using MODIS data
    • Qian YG, Kong SX (2012) A method to retrieve subpixel fire temperature and fire area using MODIS data. Int J Remote Sens 33:5009-5025
    • (2012) Int J Remote Sens , vol.33 , pp. 5009-5025
    • Qian, Y.G.1    Kong, S.X.2
  • 96
    • 84870762104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How will thermal remote sensing of volcanic surface activity evolve over the next decade
    • Ramsey MS, Harris AJL (2012) How will thermal remote sensing of volcanic surface activity evolve over the next decade. J Volcanol Geoth Res 249:217-233. doi:10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2012.05.011
    • (2012) J Volcanol Geoth Res , vol.249 , pp. 217-233
    • Ramsey, M.S.1    Harris, A.J.L.2
  • 100
    • 41549138451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire detection and fire characterization over Africa using Meteosat SEVIRI
    • Roberts G, Wooster MJ (2008) Fire detection and fire characterization over Africa using Meteosat SEVIRI. IEEE Trans Geosci Remote Sens 46:1200-1218. doi:10.1109TGRS.2008.915751
    • (2008) IEEE Trans Geosci Remote Sens , vol.46 , pp. 1200-1218
    • Roberts, G.1    Wooster, M.J.2
  • 101
    • 77949624833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Annual and diurnal African biomass burning temporal dynamics
    • Roberts G, Wooster MJ, Lagoudakis E (2009) Annual and diurnal African biomass burning temporal dynamics. Biogeosciences 6:849-866. doi:10.5194/bg-6-849-2009
    • (2009) Biogeosciences , vol.6 , pp. 849-866
    • Roberts, G.1    Wooster, M.J.2    Lagoudakis, E.3
  • 102
    • 79957620773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integration of geostationary FRP and polarorbiter burned area datasets for an enhanced biomass burning inventory
    • Roberts G, Wooster MJ, Freeborn P, Xu W (2011) Integration of geostationary FRP and polarorbiter burned area datasets for an enhanced biomass burning inventory. Remote Sens Environ 115:2047-2061. doi:10.1016/j.rse.2011.04.006
    • (2011) Remote Sens Environ , vol.115 , pp. 2047-2061
    • Roberts, G.1    Wooster, M.J.2    Freeborn, P.3    Xu, W.4
  • 103
    • 0025919865 scopus 로고
    • Fire from space: Global fire evaluation using infrared remote sensing
    • Robinson JM (1991) Fire from space: global fire evaluation using infrared remote sensing. Int J Remote Sens 12(1):3-24. doi:10.1080/01431169108929628
    • (1991) Int J Remote Sens , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-24
    • Robinson, J.M.1
  • 105
    • 0024193185 scopus 로고
    • Volcano monitoring using short wavelength infrared data from satellites
    • Rothery DA, Francis PW, Wood CA (1988) Volcano monitoring using short wavelength infrared data from satellites. J Geophys Res 93:7993-8008
    • (1988) J Geophys Res , vol.93 , pp. 7993-8008
    • Rothery, D.A.1    Francis, P.W.2    Wood, C.A.3
  • 106
    • 41249103563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of GOES and MODIS active fire detection products using ASTER and ETM+ data
    • Schroeder W, Prins E, Giglio L, Csiszar I, Schimdt C, Morisette J, Morton D (2008a) Validation of GOES and MODIS active fire detection products using ASTER and ETM+ data. Remote Sens Environ 112(5):2711-2726. doi:10.1016/j.rse.2008.01.005
    • (2008) Remote Sens Environ , vol.112 , Issue.5 , pp. 2711-2726
    • Schroeder, W.1    Prins, E.2    Giglio, L.3    Csiszar, I.4    Schimdt, C.5    Morisette, J.6    Morton, D.7
  • 107
    • 38049052202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying the impact of cloud obscuration on remote sensing of active fires in the Brazilian Amazon
    • Schroeder W, Csiszar I, Morisette J (2008b) Quantifying the impact of cloud obscuration on remote sensing of active fires in the Brazilian Amazon. Remote Sens Environ 112(2):456-470. doi:10.1016/j.rse.2007.05.004
    • (2008) Remote Sens Environ , vol.112 , Issue.2 , pp. 456-470
    • Schroeder, W.1    Csiszar, I.2    Morisette, J.3
  • 108
    • 0019210295 scopus 로고
    • Estimates of gross and net fluxes of carbon between the biosphere and the atmosphere from biomass burning
    • Seiler W, Crutzen PJ (1980) Estimates of gross and net fluxes of carbon between the biosphere and the atmosphere from biomass burning. Clim Chang 2:207-247
    • (1980) Clim Chang , vol.2 , pp. 207-247
    • Seiler, W.1    Crutzen, P.J.2
  • 109
    • 0344014309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of band-to-band coregistration on fire property retrievals
    • Shephard MW, Kennelly EJ (2003) Effect of band-to-band coregistration on fire property retrievals. IEEE Trans Geosci Remote Sens 41(11):2648-2661. doi:10.1109/TGRS.2003.814912
    • (2003) IEEE Trans Geosci Remote Sens , vol.41 , Issue.11 , pp. 2648-2661
    • Shephard, M.W.1    Kennelly, E.J.2
  • 110
    • 18044374108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A burning question Can recent growth rate anomalies in the greenhouse gases be attributed to large-scale biomass burning events?
    • Simmonds PG, Manning AJ, Derwent RG, Ciais P, RamonetM, Kazan V, Ryall D (2005) A burning question. Can recent growth rate anomalies in the greenhouse gases be attributed to large-scale biomass burning events? Atmos Environ 39(14):2513-2517. doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2005.02.018
    • (2005) Atmos Environ , vol.39 , Issue.14 , pp. 2513-2517
    • Simmonds, P.G.1    Manning, A.J.2    Derwent, R.G.3    Ciais, P.4    Ramonet, M.5    Kazan, V.6    Ryall, D.7
  • 111
    • 27544432683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remote classification of head and backfire types from MODIS fire radiative power observations
    • Smith AMS, Wooster MJ (2005) Remote classification of head and backfire types from MODIS fire radiative power observations. Int J Wildland Fire 14:249-254. doi:10.1071/WF05012
    • (2005) Int J Wildland Fire , vol.14 , pp. 249-254
    • Smith, A.M.S.1    Wooster, M.J.2
  • 112
    • 34249908083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Production of Landsat ETM reference imagery of burned areas within Southern African savannahs: Comparison of methods and application to MODIS
    • Smith AMS, Drake N, Wooster MJ, Hudak A, Holden ZA, Gibbons CJ (2007) Production of Landsat ETM reference imagery of burned areas within Southern African savannahs: comparison of methods and application to MODIS. Int J Remote Sens 28:2753-2775
    • (2007) Int J Remote Sens , vol.28 , pp. 2753-2775
    • Smith, A.M.S.1    Drake, N.2    Wooster, M.J.3    Hudak, A.4    Holden, Z.A.5    Gibbons, C.J.6
  • 113
    • 0034655501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The global fire product: Daily fire occurrence from April 1992 to December 1993 derived from NOAA AVHRR data
    • Stroppiana D, Pinnock S, Gregoire J-M (2000) The global fire product: daily fire occurrence from April 1992 to December 1993 derived from NOAA AVHRR data. Int J Remote Sens 21 (6-7):1279-1288
    • (2000) Int J Remote Sens , vol.21 , Issue.6-7 , pp. 1279-1288
    • Stroppiana, D.1    Pinnock, S.2    Gregoire, J.-M.3
  • 114
    • 0742286659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire behaviour and the dynamics of convection columns in African savannas
    • Van Wilgen BW, Andreae MO, Goldammer GJ, Lindesay JA (eds), Wits University Press, Johannesburg
    • Stocks BJ, Van Wilgen BW, Trollope WSW (1997) Fire behaviour and the dynamics of convection columns in African savannas. In: Van Wilgen BW, Andreae MO, Goldammer GJ, Lindesay JA (eds) Fire in southern African Savannas: ecological and atmospheric perspectives. Wits University Press, Johannesburg, pp 47-55
    • (1997) Fire in southern African Savannas: Ecological and atmospheric perspectives , pp. 47-55
    • Stocks, B.J.1    Van Wilgen, B.W.2    Trollope, W.S.W.3
  • 115
    • 0037262396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of radiant heat flux models used in bushfire applications
    • Sullivan AL, Ellis PF, Knight IK (2003) A review of radiant heat flux models used in bushfire applications. Int J Wildland Fire 12(1):101-110. doi:10.1071/WF02052
    • (2003) Int J Wildland Fire , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 101-110
    • Sullivan, A.L.1    Ellis, P.F.2    Knight, I.K.3
  • 117
    • 0033779702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterizing the spectral-temporal response of burned savannah using in situ spectroradiometry and infrared thermometry
    • Trigg S, Flasse S (2000) Characterizing the spectral-temporal response of burned savannah using in situ spectroradiometry and infrared thermometry. Int J Remote Sens 21(16):3161-3168. doi:10.1080/01431160050145045
    • (2000) Int J Remote Sens , vol.21 , Issue.16 , pp. 3161-3168
    • Trigg, S.1    Flasse, S.2
  • 118
    • 33750432184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A focus group study of factors that promote and constrain the use of satellite derived fire products by resource managers in southern Africa
    • Trigg SN, Roy DP (2007) A focus group study of factors that promote and constrain the use of satellite derived fire products by resource managers in southern Africa. J Environ Manage 82:95-110
    • (2007) J Environ Manage , vol.82 , pp. 95-110
    • Trigg, S.N.1    Roy, D.P.2
  • 120
    • 0028562413 scopus 로고
    • Effects of fire on landscape heterogeneity in Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming
    • Turner MG, Hargrove WW, Gardner RH, Romme WH (1994) Effects of fire on landscape heterogeneity in Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming. J Veg Sci 5(5):731-742
    • (1994) J Veg Sci , vol.5 , Issue.5 , pp. 731-742
    • Turner, M.G.1    Hargrove, W.W.2    Gardner, R.H.3    Romme, W.H.4
  • 124
    • 79955019170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal variability in the ratio of trace gases emitted from biomass burning
    • Van Leeuwen TT, van der Werf GR (2011) Spatial and temporal variability in the ratio of trace gases emitted from biomass burning. Atmos Chem Phys 11:3611-3629
    • (2011) Atmos Chem Phys , vol.11 , pp. 3611-3629
    • Van Leeuwen, T.T.1    van der Werf, G.R.2
  • 125
    • 72049110822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An approach to estimate global biomass burning emissions of organic and black carbon from MODIS fire radiative power
    • Vermote E, Ellicott E, Dubovik O, Lapyonok T, Chin M, Giglio L, Roberts GJ (2009) An approach to estimate global biomass burning emissions of organic and black carbon from MODIS fire radiative power. J Geophys Res 114:D18205
    • (2009) J Geophys Res , vol.114 , pp. D18205
    • Vermote, E.1    Ellicott, E.2    Dubovik, O.3    Lapyonok, T.4    Chin, M.5    Giglio, L.6    Roberts, G.J.7
  • 126
    • 65349095302 scopus 로고
    • Die Bewölkungsverhältnisse des südwestlichen Afrikas
    • von Danckelman A (1884) Die Bewölkungsverhältnisse des südwestlichen Afrikas. Meteorol Z 1:301-311
    • (1884) Meteorol Z , vol.1 , pp. 301-311
    • von Danckelman, A.1
  • 128
    • 0942273387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combustion chemistry and smoke
    • Johnson EA, Miyanishi K (eds), Academic Press, San Diego
    • Ward D (2001) Combustion chemistry and smoke. In: Johnson EA, Miyanishi K (eds) Forest fires:behavior and ecological effects. Academic Press, San Diego, pp 55-77
    • (2001) Forest fires:behavior and ecological effects , pp. 55-77
    • Ward, D.1
  • 130
    • 0242712763 scopus 로고
    • A salute to infrared systems in fire detection and mapping
    • Warren JR, Celarier DN (1991) A salute to infrared systems in fire detection and mapping. Fire Manag Note US Dep Agric 52(3):3-18
    • (1991) Fire Manag Note US Dep Agric , vol.52 , Issue.3 , pp. 3-18
    • Warren, J.R.1    Celarier, D.N.2
  • 132
    • 18544379943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Borneo fires: Quantitative analysis using global area coverage (GAC) satellite data
    • Wooster MJ, Strub N (2002) Borneo fires: quantitative analysis using global area coverage (GAC) satellite data. Glob Biogeochem Cycle 16(1):9. doi:10.1029/2000GB001357
    • (2002) Glob Biogeochem Cycle , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 9
    • Wooster, M.J.1    Strub, N.2
  • 133
    • 0028794676 scopus 로고
    • NOAA 11 AVHRR/2 - Thermal channel calibration update
    • Wooster MJ, Richards T, Kidwell KB (1995) NOAA 11 AVHRR/2 - thermal channel calibration update. Int J Remote Sens 16(2):359-363. doi:10.1080/01431169508954401
    • (1995) Int J Remote Sens , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 359-363
    • Wooster, M.J.1    Richards, T.2    Kidwell, K.B.3
  • 134
    • 0038267579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire radiative energy for quantitative study of biomass burning: Derivation from the BIRD experimental satellite and comparison to MODIS fire products
    • Wooster MJ, Zhukov B, Oertel D (2003) Fire radiative energy for quantitative study of biomass burning: derivation from the BIRD experimental satellite and comparison to MODIS fire products. Remote Sens Environ 86:83-107
    • (2003) Remote Sens Environ , vol.86 , pp. 83-107
    • Wooster, M.J.1    Zhukov, B.2    Oertel, D.3
  • 135
    • 29244485697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieval of biomass combustion rates and totals from fire radiative power observations: FRP derivation and calibration relationships between biomass consumption and fire radiative energy release
    • Wooster MJ, Roberts G, Perry GLW, Kaufman YJ (2005) Retrieval of biomass combustion rates and totals from fire radiative power observations: FRP derivation and calibration relationships between biomass consumption and fire radiative energy release. J Geophys Res 110:D24311. doi:10.1029/2005JD006318
    • (2005) J Geophys Res , vol.110 , pp. D24311
    • Wooster, M.J.1    Roberts, G.2    Perry, G.L.W.3    Kaufman, Y.J.4
  • 136
    • 81855191968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Field determination of biomass burning emission ratios and factors via open-path FTIR spectroscopy and fire radiative power assessment: Headfire, backfire and residual smouldering combustion in African savannahs
    • Wooster MJ, Freeborn PH, Archibald S, Oppenheimer C, Roberts GJ, Smith TEL, Govender N, Burton M, Palumbo I (2011) Field determination of biomass burning emission ratios and factors via open-path FTIR spectroscopy and fire radiative power assessment: headfire, backfire and residual smouldering combustion in African savannahs. Atmos Chem Phys 11:11591-11615
    • (2011) Atmos Chem Phys , vol.11 , pp. 11591-11615
    • Wooster, M.J.1    Freeborn, P.H.2    Archibald, S.3    Oppenheimer, C.4    Roberts, G.J.5    Smith, T.E.L.6    Govender, N.7    Burton, M.8    Palumbo, I.9
  • 137
    • 84863670231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire, drought and El Niño relationships on Borneo (Southeast Asia) in the pre-MODIS era (1980-2000)
    • Wooster MJ, Perry GLW, Zoumas A (2012) Fire, drought and El Niño relationships on Borneo (Southeast Asia) in the pre-MODIS era (1980-2000). Biogeosciences 9:317-340. doi:10.5194/bg-9-317-2012
    • (2012) Biogeosciences , vol.9 , pp. 317-340
    • Wooster, M.J.1    Perry, G.L.W.2    Zoumas, A.3
  • 138
    • 0242497197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the retrieval of lava-flow surface temperatures from infrared satellite data
    • Wright R, Flynn LP (2003) On the retrieval of lava-flow surface temperatures from infrared satellite data. Geology 31(10):893-896
    • (2003) Geology , vol.31 , Issue.10 , pp. 893-896
    • Wright, R.1    Flynn, L.P.2
  • 139
    • 77954819387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New GOES imager algorithms for cloud and active fire detection and fire radiative power assessment across North, South and Central America
    • Xu W, Wooster MJ, Roberts G, Freeborn PH (2011) New GOES imager algorithms for cloud and active fire detection and fire radiative power assessment across North, South and Central America. Remote Sens Environ 114:1876-1895
    • (2011) Remote Sens Environ , vol.114 , pp. 1876-1895
    • Xu, W.1    Wooster, M.J.2    Roberts, G.3    Freeborn, P.H.4
  • 140
    • 29244452574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spaceborne detection and characterization of fires during the bi-spectral infrared detection (BIRD) experimental small satellite mission (2001-2004)
    • Zhukov B, Lorenz E, Oertel D, Wooster MJ, Roberts G (2006) Spaceborne detection and characterization of fires during the bi-spectral infrared detection (BIRD) experimental small satellite mission (2001-2004). Remote Sens Environ 100(1):29-51. doi:10.1016/j.rse.2005.09.019
    • (2006) Remote Sens Environ , vol.100 , Issue.1 , pp. 29-51
    • Zhukov, B.1    Lorenz, E.2    Oertel, D.3    Wooster, M.J.4    Roberts, G.5
  • 141
    • 84979898384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • URL1: http://earthdata.nasa.gov/firms
  • 142
    • 84979908252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • URL2: http://landsaf.meteo.pt/
  • 143
    • 84979880159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • URL3: http://lance.nasa.gov
  • 144
    • 84979880249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • URL4: http://cimss.ssec.wisc.edu/goes
  • 145
    • 84979919103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • URL5: http://wildfire.geog.kcl.ac.uk/wordpress
  • 146
    • 84979940234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • URL6: http://www.itres.com
  • 147
    • 84979880696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • URL7: http://viirsfire.geog.umd.edu
  • 148
    • 84979884201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • URL8: http://www.gmes-atmosphere.eu/
  • 149
    • 84979891181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • URL9: http://www.gmes-atmosphere.eu/fire
  • 150
    • 84979938471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • URL10: http://hyspiri.jpl.nasa.gov/
  • 151
    • 84979952925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • URL11: http://gofc-fire.umd.edu/objectives/index.php


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.