메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 12, Issue 15, 2012, Pages 6845-6861

Determinants and predictability of global wildfire emissions

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AEROSOL; AIR QUALITY; ATMOSPHERIC PLUME; ATMOSPHERIC TRANSPORT; BIOMASS BURNING; CLIMATE CHANGE; COMBUSTION; DECOMPOSITION; PARAMETERIZATION; PREDICTION; RADIATIVE FORCING; SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS; TRACE GAS;

EID: 84869001808     PISSN: 16807316     EISSN: 16807324     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5194/acp-12-6845-2012     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (37)

References (62)
  • 1
    • 0035693625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emission of trace gases and aerosols from biomass burning
    • DOI 10.1029/2000GB001382
    • Andreae, M. O. and Merlet, P.: Emission of trace gases and aerosols from biomass burning, Global Biogeochem. Cy., 15, 955-966, 2001. (Pubitemid 34077846)
    • (2001) Global Biogeochemical Cycles , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 955-966
    • Andreae, M.O.1    Merlet, P.2
  • 3
    • 33845638449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire as an interactive component of dynamic vegetation models
    • doi:10.1029/2005jg000042
    • Arora, V. K. and Boer, G. J.: Fire as an interactive component of dynamic vegetation models, J. Geophys. Res., 110, G02008, doi:10.1029/2005jg000042, 2005.
    • (2005) J. Geophys. Res , vol.110
    • Arora, V.K.1    Boer, G.J.2
  • 4
    • 72049093522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategies for the fusion of satellite fire radiative power with burned area data for fire radiative energy derivation
    • doi:10.1029/2008jd011645
    • Boschetti, L. and Roy, D. P.: Strategies for the fusion of satellite fire radiative power with burned area data for fire radiative energy derivation, J. Geophys. Res., 114, D20302, doi:10.1029/2008jd011645, 2009.
    • (2009) J. Geophys. Res , vol.114
    • Boschetti, L.1    Roy, D.P.2
  • 6
    • 72049121939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of L3JRC and MODIS global burned area products from 2000 to 2007
    • doi:10.1029/2008jd011361
    • Chang, D. and Song, Y.: Comparison of L3JRC and MODIS global burned area products from 2000 to 2007, J. Geophys. Res-Atmos., 114, D16106, doi:10.1029/2008jd011361, 2009.
    • (2009) J. Geophys. Res-Atmos , vol.114
    • Chang, D.1    Song, Y.2
  • 7
    • 64849090862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest floor fuel consumption and carbon emissions in Canadian boreal forest fires
    • doi:10.1139/X08-19
    • de Groot, W. J., Pritchard, J. M., and Lynham, T. J.: Forest floor fuel consumption and carbon emissions in Canadian boreal forest fires, Can. J. Forest. Res., 39, 367-382, doi:10.1139/X08-19, 2009.
    • (2009) Can. J. Forest. Res , vol.39 , pp. 367-382
    • De Groot, W.J.1    Pritchard, J.M.2    Lynham, T.J.3
  • 8
    • 0346801816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interannual and seasonal variability of biomass burning emissions constrained by satellite observations
    • doi:10.1029/2002jd002378
    • Duncan, B. N., Martin, R. V., Staudt, A. C., Yevich, R., and Logan, J. A.: Interannual and seasonal variability of biomass burning emissions constrained by satellite observations, J. Geophys. Res., 108, 4100, doi:10.1029/2002jd002378, 2003.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res , vol.108 , pp. 4100
    • Duncan, B.N.1    Martin, R.V.2    Staudt, A.C.3    Yevich, R.4    Logan, J.A.5
  • 9
    • 70349243238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating biomass consumed from fire using MODIS FRE
    • doi:10.1029/2009gl038581
    • Ellicott, E., Vermote, E., Giglio, L., and Roberts, G.: Estimating biomass consumed from fire using MODIS FRE, Geophys. Res. Let., 36, L13401, doi:10.1029/2009gl038581, 2009.
    • (2009) Geophys. Res. Let , vol.36
    • Ellicott, E.1    Vermote, E.2    Giglio, L.3    Roberts, G.4
  • 10
    • 0029753649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural and anthropogenic changes in atmospheric CO2 over the last 1000 years from air in Antarctic ice and firn
    • Etheridge, D. M., Steele, L. P., Langenfelds, R., and Francey, R. J.: Natural and anthropogenic changes in atmospheric CO2 over the last 1000 years from air in Antarctic ice and firn, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 4115-4128, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res , vol.101 , pp. 4115-4128
    • Etheridge, D.M.1    Steele, L.P.2    Langenfelds, R.3    Francey, R.J.4
  • 12
    • 0344951132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The GBA2000 initiative: Developing a global burnt area database from SPOT-VEGETATION imagery
    • DOI 10.1080/0143116021000044850
    • Gŕegoire, J. M., Tansey, K., and Silva, J. M. N.: The GBA2000 initiative: developing a global burnt area database from SPOTVEGETATION imagery, Int. J. Remote Sens., 24, 1369-1376, doi:10.1080/0143116021000044850, 2003. (Pubitemid 36440272)
    • (2003) International Journal of Remote Sensing , vol.24 , Issue.6 , pp. 1369-1376
    • Gregoire, J.-M.1    Tansey, K.2    Silva, J.M.N.3
  • 13
    • 33646493314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global estimation of burned area using MODIS active fire observations
    • doi:10.5194/acp-6-957-2006
    • Giglio, L., van der Werf, G. R., Randerson, J. T., Collatz, G. J., and Kasibhatla, P.: Global estimation of burned area using MODIS active fire observations, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 6, 957-974, doi:10.5194/acp-6-957-2006, 2006.
    • (2006) Atmos. Chem. Phys , vol.6 , pp. 957-974
    • Giglio, L.1    Van Der Werf, G.R.2    Randerson, J.T.3    Collatz, G.J.4    Kasibhatla, P.5
  • 14
    • 77950494515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing variability and long-term trends in burned area by merging multiple satellite fire products
    • doi:10.5194/bg-7-1171-2010
    • Giglio, L., Randerson, J. T., van der Werf, G. R., Kasibhatla, P. S., Collatz, G. J., Morton, D. C., and DeFries, R. S.: Assessing variability and long-term trends in burned area by merging multiple satellite fire products, Biogeosciences, 7, 1171-1186, doi:10.5194/bg-7-1171-2010, 2010.
    • (2010) Biogeosciences , vol.7 , pp. 1171-1186
    • Giglio, L.1    Randerson, J.T.2    Van Der Werf, G.R.3    Kasibhatla, P.S.4    Collatz, G.J.5    Morton, D.C.6    Defries, R.S.7
  • 16
  • 17
    • 33745713547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of fire season, fire frequency, rainfall and management on fire intensity in savanna vegetation in South Africa
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2664.2006.01184.x
    • Govender, N., Trollope, W. S. W., and VanWilgen, B. W.: The effect of fire season, fire frequency, rainfall and management on fire intensity in savanna vegetation in South Africa, J. Appl. Ecol., 43, 748-758, doi:10.1111/J.1365-2664.2006.01184.X, 2006. (Pubitemid 44000841)
    • (2006) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.43 , Issue.4 , pp. 748-758
    • Govender, N.1    Trollope, W.S.W.2    Van Wilgen, B.W.3
  • 19
    • 5444253713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global estimates of biomass burning emissions based on satellite imagery for the year 2000
    • DOI 10.1029/2003JD004423
    • Ito, A. and Penner, J. E.: Global estimates of biomass burning emissions based on satellite imagery for the year 2000, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D14S05, doi:10.1029/2003jd004423, 2004. (Pubitemid 39364482)
    • (2004) Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres , vol.109 , Issue.14
    • Ito, A.1    Penner, J.E.2
  • 20
    • 76649084938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomass burning aerosol emissions from vegetation fires: Particle number and mass emission factors and size distributions
    • doi:10.5194/acp-10-1427-2010
    • Janḧall, S., Andreae, M. O., and P̈oschl, U.: Biomass burning aerosol emissions from vegetation fires: particle number and mass emission factors and size distributions, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 1427-1439, doi:10.5194/acp-10-1427-2010, 2010.
    • (2010) Atmos. Chem. Phys , vol.10 , pp. 1427-1439
    • Janḧall, S.1    Andreae, M.O.2    P̈oschl, U.3
  • 22
    • 0028797414 scopus 로고
    • Interannual extremes in the rate of rise of carbon dioxide since 1980
    • Keeling, C. D., Whorf, T. P.,Wahlen, M., and Vanderplicht, J.: Interannual extremes in the rate of rise of carbon dioxide since 1980, Nature, 375, 666-670, 1995.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.375 , pp. 666-670
    • Keeling, C.D.1    Whorf, T.P.2    Wahlen, M.3    Vanderplicht, J.4
  • 25
    • 0036771162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interannual growth rate variations of atmospheric CO2 and its 13C H2, CH4, and CO between 1992 and 1999 linked to biomass burning
    • Langenfelds, R. L., Francey, R. J., Pak, B. C., Steele, L. P., Lloyd, J., Trudinger, C. M., and Allison, C. E.: Interannual growth rate variations of atmospheric CO2 and its 13C, H2, CH4, and CO between 1992 and 1999 linked to biomass burning, Global Biogeochem. Cy., 16, 1048-1069, 2002.
    • (2002) Global Biogeochem. Cy , vol.16 , pp. 1048-1069
    • Langenfelds, R.L.1    Francey, R.J.2    Pak, B.C.3    Steele, L.P.4    Lloyd, J.5    Trudinger, C.M.6    Allison, C.E.7
  • 28
    • 77958535261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling burned area in Africa
    • doi:10.5194/Bg-7-3199-20
    • Lehsten, V., Harmand, P., Palumbo, I., and Arneth, A.: Modelling burned area in Africa, Biogeosciences, 7, 3199-3214, doi:10.5194/Bg-7-3199-20, 2010.
    • (2010) Biogeosciences , vol.7 , pp. 3199-3214
    • Lehsten, V.1    Harmand, P.2    Palumbo, I.3    Arneth, A.4
  • 29
    • 0019728282 scopus 로고
    • Identification of subresolution high temperature sources using a thermal ir sensor
    • Matson, M. and Dozier, J.: Identification of Subresolution High-Temperature Sources Using a Thermal Ir Sensor, Photogramm. Eng. Rem. S, 47, 1311-1318, 1981. (Pubitemid 12444856)
    • (1981) Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing , vol.47 , Issue.9 , pp. 1311-1318
    • Matson Michael1    Dozier Jeff2
  • 30
    • 77649336491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emissions of gases and particles from biomass burning during the 20th century using satellite data and an historical reconstruction
    • Mieville, A., Granier, C., Liousse, C., Guillaume, B., Mouillot, F., Lamarque, J. F., Gŕegoire, J. M., and Petron, G.: Emissions of gases and particles from biomass burning during the 20th century using satellite data and an historical reconstruction, Atmos. Environ., 44, 1469-1477, 2010.
    • (2010) Atmos. Environ , vol.44 , pp. 1469-1477
    • Mieville, A.1    Granier, C.2    Liousse, C.3    Guillaume, B.4    Mouillot, F.5    Lamarque, J.F.6    Gŕegoire, J.M.7    Petron, G.8
  • 31
    • 20444471429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An improved method of constructing a database of monthly climate observations and associated high-resolution grids
    • DOI 10.1002/joc.1181
    • Mitchell, T. D. and Jones, P. D.: An improved method for constructing a database of monthly climate observations and associated high-resolution grids, Int. J. Climatol., 25, 693-712, 2005. (Pubitemid 40815726)
    • (2005) International Journal of Climatology , vol.25 , Issue.6 , pp. 693-712
    • Mitchell, T.D.1    Jones, P.D.2
  • 32
    • 17044440316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire history and the global carbon budget: A 1 degrees×1 degrees fire history reconstruction for the 20th century
    • doi:10.1111/J.1365-2486.2005.00920.X
    • Mouillot, F. and Field, C. B.: Fire history and the global carbon budget: a 1 degrees×1 degrees fire history reconstruction for the 20th century, Glob. Change Biol., 11, 398-420, doi:10.1111/J.1365-2486.2005.00920.X, 2005.
    • (2005) Glob. Change Biol , vol.11 , pp. 398-420
    • Mouillot, F.1    Field, C.B.2
  • 33
    • 36348933235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping surface fuel models using lidar and multispectral data fusion for fire behavior
    • DOI 10.1016/j.rse.2007.05.005, PII S0034425707001988
    • Mutlu, M., Popescu, S. C., Stripling, C., and Spencer, T.: Mapping surface fuel models using lidar and multispectral data fusion for fire behavior, Remote Sens. Environ., 112, 274-285, 2008. (Pubitemid 350141671)
    • (2008) Remote Sensing of Environment , vol.112 , Issue.1 , pp. 274-285
    • Mutlu, M.1    Popescu, S.C.2    Stripling, C.3    Spencer, T.4
  • 34
    • 0037038393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The amount of carbon released from peat and forest fires in Indonesia during 1997
    • DOI 10.1038/nature01131
    • Page, S. E., Siegert, F., Rieley, J. O., Boehm, H.-D. V., Jayak, A., and Limink, S.: The amount of carbon released from peat and forest fires in Indonesia during 1997, Nature, 420, 61-65, 2002. (Pubitemid 35291438)
    • (2002) Nature , vol.420 , Issue.6911 , pp. 61-65
    • Page, S.E.1    Siegert, F.2    Rieley, J.O.3    Boehm, H.-D.V.4    Jaya, A.5    Limin, S.6
  • 36
    • 0025887804 scopus 로고
    • Properties of wood for combustion analysis
    • Ragland, K. W. and Aerts, D. J.: Properties of wood for combustion analysis, Bioresource Technol., 37, 161-168, 1991.
    • (1991) Bioresource Technol , vol.37 , pp. 161-168
    • Ragland, K.W.1    Aerts, D.J.2
  • 37
    • 0033301771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating historical changes in global land cover: Croplands from 1700 to 1992
    • DOI 10.1029/1999GB900046
    • Ramankutty, N. and Foley, J. A.: Estimating historical changes in global land cover: Croplands from 1700 to 1992, Global Biogeochem. Cy., 13, 997-1027, 1999. (Pubitemid 34004342)
    • (1999) Global Biogeochemical Cycles , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 997-1027
    • Ramankutty, N.1    Foley, J.A.2
  • 38
    • 27644496017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two decades of terrestrial carbon fluxes from a carbon cycle data assimilation system (CCDAS)
    • DOI 10.1029/2004GB002254, GB2026
    • Rayner, P. J., Scholze, M., Knorr, W., Kaminski, T., Giering, R., and Widmann, H.: Two decades of terrestrial carbon fluxes from a Carbon Cycle Data Assimilation System (CCDAS), Global Biogeochem. Cy., 19, GB2026, doi:10.1029/2004GB002254, 2005. (Pubitemid 41576425)
    • (2005) Global Biogeochemical Cycles , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 1-20
    • Rayner, P.J.1    Scholze, M.2    Knorr, W.3    Kaminski, T.4    Giering, R.5    Widmann, H.6
  • 39
    • 63149148151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Southern Africa Validation of the MODIS, L3JRC, and Glob carbon burned-area products
    • doi:10.1109/Tgrs.2008.2009000
    • Roy, D. P. and Boschetti, L.: Southern Africa Validation of the MODIS, L3JRC, and GlobCarbon Burned-Area Products, IEEE Trans Geosci Remote, 47, 1032-1044, doi:10.1109/Tgrs.2008.2009000, 2009.
    • (2009) IEEE Trans Geosci Remote , vol.47 , pp. 1032-1044
    • Roy, D.P.1    Boschetti, L.2
  • 40
    • 22744440241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prototyping a global algorithm for systematic fire-affected area mapping using MODIS time series data
    • DOI 10.1016/j.rse.2005.04.007, PII S0034425705001136
    • Roy, D. P., Jin, Y., Lewis, P. E., and Justice, C. O.: Prototyping a global algorithm for systematic fire-affected area mapping using MODIS time series data, Remote Sens. Eviron., 97, 137-162, 2005. (Pubitemid 41026632)
    • (2005) Remote Sensing of Environment , vol.97 , Issue.2 , pp. 137-162
    • Roy, D.P.1    Jin, Y.2    Lewis, P.E.3    Justice, C.O.4
  • 42
    • 0347114064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the use of ATSR fire count data to estimate the seasonal and interannual variability of vegetation fire emissions
    • doi:10.5194/acp-2-387-2002
    • Schultz, M. G.: On the use of ATSR fire count data to estimate the seasonal and interannual variability of vegetation fire emissions, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 2, 387-395, doi:10.5194/acp-2-387-2002, 2002.
    • (2002) Atmos. Chem. Phys , vol.2 , pp. 387-395
    • Schultz, M.G.1
  • 44
    • 0019210295 scopus 로고
    • Estimates of gross and net fluxes of carbon between the biosphere and the atmosphere from biomass burning
    • Seiler, W. and Crutzen, P. J.: Estimates of Gross and Net Fluxes of Carbon between the Biosphere and the Atmosphere from Biomass Burning, Clim. Change, 2, 207-247, 1980. (Pubitemid 11269057)
    • (1980) Climatic Change , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 207-247
    • Seiler, W.1    Crutzen, P.J.2
  • 45
    • 0038616625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fuel biomass and combustion factors associated with fires in savanna ecosystems of South Africa and Zambia
    • Shea, R. W., Shea, B. W., Kauffman, J. B., Ward, D. E., Haskins, C. I., and Scholes, M. C.: Fuel biomass and combustion factors associated with fires in savanna ecosystems of South Africa and Zambia, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 23551-23568, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res , vol.101 , pp. 23551-23568
    • Shea, R.W.1    Shea, B.W.2    Kauffman, J.B.3    Ward, D.E.4    Haskins, C.I.5    Scholes, M.C.6
  • 46
    • 5444230596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Burnt area detection at global scale using ATSR-2: The GLOBSCAR products and their qualification
    • DOI 10.1029/2003JD003622
    • Simon, M., Plummer, S., Fierens, F., Hoelzemann, J. J., and Arino, O.: Burnt area detection at global scale using ATSR-2: The GLOBSCAR products and their qualification, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D14S02, doi:10.1029/2003jd003622, 2004. (Pubitemid 39364479)
    • (2004) Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres , vol.109 , Issue.14
    • Simon, M.1    Plummer, S.2    Fierens, F.3    Hoelzemann, J.J.4    Arino, O.5
  • 48
    • 0035176885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Representation of vegetation dynamics in modelling of terrestrial ecosystems: Comparing two contrasting approaches within European climate space
    • Smith, B., Prentice, C., and Sykes, M.: Representation of vegetation dynamics in modelling of terrestrial ecosystems: comparing two contrasting approaches within European climate space, Global Ecol. Biogeogr., 10, 621-637, 2001.
    • (2001) Global Ecol. Biogeogr , vol.10 , pp. 621-637
    • Smith, B.1    Prentice, C.2    Sykes, M.3
  • 49
    • 0000810437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomass consumption and behavior of wildland fires in boreal, temperate, and tropical ecosystems: Parameters necessary to interpret historic fire regimes and future fire scenarios
    • edited by: Clark, J. S., Cachier, H., Goldammer, J. G., and Stocks, B. J., NATO ASI Series, Springer- Verlag, Berlin, Germany
    • Stocks, B. J. and Kauffman, J. B.: Biomass consumption and behavior of wildland fires in boreal, temperate, and tropical ecosystems: parameters necessary to interpret historic fire regimes and future fire scenarios, in: Sediment Records of Biomass Burning and Global Change, edited by: Clark, J. S., Cachier, H., Goldammer, J. G., and Stocks, B. J., NATO ASI Series, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Germany, 169-188, 1997.
    • (1997) Sediment Records of Biomass Burning and Global Change , pp. 169-188
    • Stocks, B.J.1    Kauffman, J.B.2
  • 51
    • 0035176379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of fire disturbance for global vegetation dynamics: Coupling fire into a Dynamic Global Vegetation Model
    • Thonicke, K., Venevsky, S., Sitch, S., and Cramer, W.: The role of fire disturbance for global vegetation dynamics: coupling fire into a Dynamic Global Vegetation Model, Global Ecol. Biogeogr., 10, 661-677, 2001.
    • (2001) Global Ecol. Biogeogr , vol.10 , pp. 661-677
    • Thonicke, K.1    Venevsky, S.2    Sitch, S.3    Cramer, W.4
  • 52
    • 77954015591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of vegetation, fire spread and fire behaviour on biomass burning and trace gas emissions: Results from a process-based model
    • doi:10.5194/bg-7-1991-2010
    • Thonicke, K., Spessa, A., Prentice, I. C., Harrison, S. P., Dong, L., and Carmona-Moreno, C.: The influence of vegetation, fire spread and fire behaviour on biomass burning and trace gas emissions: results from a process-based model, Biogeosciences, 7, 1991-2011, doi:10.5194/bg-7-1991-2010, 2010.
    • (2010) Biogeosciences , vol.7
    • Thonicke, K.1    Spessa, A.2    Prentice, I.C.3    Harrison, S.P.4    Dong, L.5    Carmona-Moreno, C.6
  • 55
    • 79955019170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal variability in the ratio of trace gases emitted from biomass burning
    • doi:10.5194/acp-11-3611-2011
    • van Leeuwen, T. T. and van der Werf, G. R.: Spatial and temporal variability in the ratio of trace gases emitted from biomass burning, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11, 3611-3629, doi:10.5194/acp-11-3611-2011, 2011.
    • (2011) Atmos. Chem. Phys , vol.11 , pp. 3611-3629
    • Van Leeuwen, T.T.1    Van Der Werf, G.R.2
  • 56
    • 0942273387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combustion chemistry and smoke
    • edited by: Johnson, E. A. and Miyanishi, K Academic Press, San Diego, CA, USA
    • Ward, D.: Combustion chemistry and smoke, in: Forest Fires-Behavior and Ecological Effects, edited by: Johnson, E. A. and Miyanishi, K., Academic Press, San Diego, CA, USA, 55-77, 2001.
    • (2001) Forest Fires-Behavior and Ecological Effects , pp. 55-77
    • Ward, D.1
  • 57
    • 0030391443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of fuel composition on combustion efficiency and emission factors for African savanna ecosystems
    • Ward, D. E., Hao, W. M., Susott, R. A., Babbitt, R. E., Shea, R. W., Kauffman, J. B., and Justice, C. O.: Effect of fuel composition on combustion efficiency and emission factors for African savanna ecosystems, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 23569-23576, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res , vol.101 , pp. 23569-23576
    • Ward, D.E.1    Hao, W.M.2    Susott, R.A.3    Babbitt, R.E.4    Shea, R.W.5    Kauffman, J.B.6    Justice, C.O.7
  • 58
    • 57549098986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global meta-analysis of wood decomposition rates: A role for trait variation among tree species?
    • Weedon, J. T., Cornwell, W. K., Cornelissen, J. H. C., Zanne, A. E., Wirth, C., and Coomes, D. A.: Global meta-analysis of wood decomposition rates: a role for trait variation among tree species?, Ecol. Lett., 12, 45-56, 2009.
    • (2009) Ecol. Lett , vol.12 , pp. 45-56
    • Weedon, J.T.1    Cornwell, W.K.2    Cornelissen, J.H.C.3    Zanne, A.E.4    Wirth, C.5    Coomes, D.A.6
  • 59
    • 33646783986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating emissions from fires in North America for air quality modeling
    • DOI 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2006.02.010, PII S1352231006002032
    • Wiedinmyer, C., Quayle, B., Geron, C., Belote, A., McKenzie, D., Zhang, X. Y., O'Neill, S., and Wynne, K. K.: Estimating emissions from fires in North America for air quality modeling, Atmos. Environ., 40, 3419-3432, 2006. (Pubitemid 43766469)
    • (2006) Atmospheric Environment , vol.40 , Issue.19 , pp. 3419-3432
    • Wiedinmyer, C.1    Quayle, B.2    Geron, C.3    Belote, A.4    McKenzie, D.5    Zhang, X.6    O'Neill, S.7    Wynne, K.K.8
  • 61
    • 0031392279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A continental phenology model for monitoring vegetation responses to interannual climatic variability
    • White, M. A., Thornton, P. E., and Running, S. W.: A continental phenology model for monitoring vegetation responses to interannual climatic variability, Global Biogeochem. Cy., 11, 217-234, 1997.
    • (1997) Global Biogeochem. Cy , vol.11 , pp. 217-234
    • White, M.A.1    Thornton, P.E.2    Running, S.W.3
  • 62
    • 29244485697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieval of biomass combustion rates and totals from fire radiative power observations: FRP derivation and calibration relationships between biomass consumption and fire radiative energy release
    • DOI 10.1029/2005JD006318, D24311
    • Wooster, M. J., Roberts, G., Perry, G. L. W., and Kaufman, Y. L.: Retrieval of biomass combustion rates and totals from fire radiative power observations: FRP derivation and calibration relationships between biomass consumption and fire radiative energy release, J. Geophys. Res., 110, D24311, doi:10.1029/2005JD006318, 2005. (Pubitemid 43169424)
    • (2005) Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres , vol.110 , Issue.24 , pp. 1-24
    • Wooster, M.J.1    Roberts, G.2    Perry, G.L.W.3    Kaufman, Y.J.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.