메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 2, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 556-570

Culture-independence for surveillance and epidemiology

Author keywords

Culture independence; Diagnostics; Next generation sequencing

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; BIOSURVEILLANCE; CULTURE TECHNIQUE; FLUORESCENCE IN SITU HYBRIDIZATION; HUMAN; INFECTION RATE; MATRIX ASSISTED LASER DESORPTION IONIZATION TIME OF FLIGHT MASS SPECTROMETRY; MICROARRAY ANALYSIS; MICROBIAL DIVERSITY; MICROBIOLOGICAL EXAMINATION; MICROBIOLOGY; MICROSCOPY; NONHUMAN; POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION; SEQUENCE ANALYSIS; STATISTICS; WOUND INFECTION;

EID: 84979863265     PISSN: None     EISSN: 20760817     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3390/pathogens2030556     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (4)

References (116)
  • 1
    • 0027299353 scopus 로고
    • Probing activated sludge with oligonucleotides specific for proteobacteria: Inadequacy of culture-dependent methods for describing microbial community structure
    • Wagner, M.; Amann, R.; Lemmer, H.; Schleifer, K.H. Probing activated sludge with oligonucleotides specific for proteobacteria: Inadequacy of culture-dependent methods for describing microbial community structure. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1993, 59, 1520-1525.
    • (1993) Appl. Environ. Microbiol , vol.59 , pp. 1520-1525
    • Wagner, M.1    Amann, R.2    Lemmer, H.3    Schleifer, K.H.4
  • 3
    • 0018375730 scopus 로고
    • Cultivation of a mixed bacterial population of sewage origin in the chemostat
    • Lester, J.N.; Perry, R.; Dadd, A.H. Cultivation of a mixed bacterial population of sewage origin in the chemostat. Water Res.1979, 13, 545-551.
    • (1979) Water Res , vol.13 , pp. 545-551
    • Lester, J.N.1    Perry, R.2    Dadd, A.H.3
  • 4
    • 85041652689 scopus 로고
    • Steady-state enrichment cultures of bacteria
    • Malek, I., Ed.; Academic Press: New York, NY, USA
    • Ordal, E.J.; Palmer, F.E. Steady-state enrichment cultures of bacteria. In Continuous Culture of Microorganisms; Malek, I., Ed.; Academic Press: New York, NY, USA, 1964; pp. 133-139.
    • (1964) Continuous Culture of Microorganisms , pp. 133-139
    • Ordal, E.J.1    Palmer, F.E.2
  • 5
    • 0018423107 scopus 로고
    • A tentative direct microscopic method for counting living marine bacteria
    • Kogure, K.; Simidu, U.; Taga, N. A tentative direct microscopic method for counting living marine bacteria. Can. J. Microbiol. 1979, 25, 415-420.
    • (1979) Can. J. Microbiol , vol.25 , pp. 415-420
    • Kogure, K.1    Simidu, U.2    Taga, N.3
  • 6
    • 0017913008 scopus 로고
    • Numerical taxonomy of phylloplane bacteria isolated from Lolium perenne
    • Austin, B.; Goodfellow, M.; Dickinson, C.H. Numerical taxonomy of phylloplane bacteria isolated from Lolium perenne. J. Gen. Microbiol. 1978, 104, 139-155.
    • (1978) J. Gen. Microbiol , vol.104 , pp. 139-155
    • Austin, B.1    Goodfellow, M.2    Dickinson, C.H.3
  • 7
    • 0021779934 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of in situ activities of nonphotosynthetic microorganisms in aquatic and terrestrial habitats
    • Staley, J.T.; Konopka, A. Measurement of in situ activities of nonphotosynthetic microorganisms in aquatic and terrestrial habitats. Annu. Rev. Microbiol. 1985, 39, 321-346.
    • (1985) Annu. Rev. Microbiol , vol.39 , pp. 321-346
    • Staley, J.T.1    Konopka, A.2
  • 8
    • 0001271789 scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic structure of the prokaryotic domain: The primary kingdoms
    • Woese, C.R.; Fox, G.E. Phylogenetic structure of the prokaryotic domain: The primary kingdoms. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 1977, 74, 5088-5090.
    • (1977) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.74 , pp. 5088-5090
    • Woese, C.R.1    Fox, G.E.2
  • 9
    • 0017671977 scopus 로고
    • Misinformation from sputum cultures without microscopic examination
    • Heineman, H.S.; Chawla, J.K.; Lopton, W.M. Misinformation from sputum cultures without microscopic examination. J. Clin. Microbiol. 1977, 6, 518-527.
    • (1977) J. Clin. Microbiol , vol.6 , pp. 518-527
    • Heineman, H.S.1    Chawla, J.K.2    Lopton, W.M.3
  • 10
    • 19044401068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community genomics in microbial ecology and evolution
    • Allen, E.E.; Banfield, J.F. Community genomics in microbial ecology and evolution. Nat. Rev. Microbiol. 2005, 3, 489-498.
    • (2005) Nat. Rev. Microbiol , vol.3 , pp. 489-498
    • Allen, E.E.1    Banfield, J.F.2
  • 11
    • 0025294528 scopus 로고
    • Combination of 16s ribosomal-RNA-targeted oligonucleotide probes with flow-cytometry for analyzing mixed microbial-populations
    • Amann, R.I.; Binder, B.J.; Olson, R.J.; Chisholm, S.W.; Devereux, R.; Stahl, D.A. Combination of 16s ribosomal-RNA-targeted oligonucleotide probes with flow-cytometry for analyzing mixed microbial-populations. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1990, 56, 1919-1925.
    • (1990) Appl. Environ. Microbiol , vol.56 , pp. 1919-1925
    • Amann, R.I.1    Binder, B.J.2    Olson, R.J.3    Chisholm, S.W.4    Devereux, R.5    Stahl, D.A.6
  • 12
    • 23944495106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metagenomics for studying unculturable microorganisms: Cutting the Gordian knot
    • Schloss, P.D.; Handelsman, J. Metagenomics for studying unculturable microorganisms: Cutting the Gordian knot. Genome Biol. 2005, 6, e229.
    • (2005) Genome Biol , vol.6
    • Schloss, P.D.1    Handelsman, J.2
  • 13
    • 85041697566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Special Issue: The Gut Microbiota
    • Special Issue: The Gut Microbiota. Science 2012, 336, 1197-1352.
    • (2012) Science , vol.336 , pp. 1197-1352
  • 15
    • 79955025122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extensive personal human gut microbiota culture collections characterized and manipulated in gnotobiotic mice
    • Goodman, A.L.; Kallstrom, G.; Faith, J.J.; Reyes, A.; Moore, A.; Dantas, G.; Gordon, J.I. Extensive personal human gut microbiota culture collections characterized and manipulated in gnotobiotic mice. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2011, 108, 6252-6257.
    • (2011) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.108 , pp. 6252-6257
    • Goodman, A.L.1    Kallstrom, G.2    Faith, J.J.3    Reyes, A.4    Moore, A.5    Dantas, G.6    Gordon, J.I.7
  • 16
    • 80355141555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of bacterial communities in venous insufficiency wounds by use of conventional culture and molecular diagnostic methods
    • Tuttle, M.S.; Mostow, E.; Mukherjee, P.; Hu, F.Z.; Melton-Kreft, R.; Ehrlich, G.D.; Dowd, S.E.; Ghannoum, M.A. Characterization of bacterial communities in venous insufficiency wounds by use of conventional culture and molecular diagnostic methods. J. Clin. Microbiol. 2011, 49, 3812-3819.
    • (2011) J. Clin. Microbiol , vol.49 , pp. 3812-3819
    • Tuttle, M.S.1    Mostow, E.2    Mukherjee, P.3    Hu, F.Z.4    Melton-Kreft, R.5    Ehrlich, G.D.6    Dowd, S.E.7    Ghannoum, M.A.8
  • 18
    • 57449118500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advantages and limitations of quantitative PCR (Q-PCR)-based approaches in microbial ecology
    • Smith, C.J.; Osborn, A.M. Advantages and limitations of quantitative PCR (Q-PCR)-based approaches in microbial ecology. FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. 2009, 67, 6-20.
    • (2009) FEMS Microbiol. Ecol , vol.67 , pp. 6-20
    • Smith, C.J.1    Osborn, A.M.2
  • 19
    • 0043030063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of broad-range 16S rDNA PCR for use in the routine diagnostic clinical microbiology service
    • Harris, K.A.; Hartley, J.C. Development of broad-range 16S rDNA PCR for use in the routine diagnostic clinical microbiology service. J. Med. Microbiol. 2003, 52, 685-691.
    • (2003) J. Med. Microbiol , vol.52 , pp. 685-691
    • Harris, K.A.1    Hartley, J.C.2
  • 21
    • 84869233967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct detection and genotyping of Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemases from urine by use of a new DNA microarray test
    • Peter, H.; Berggrav, K.; Thomas, P.; Pfeifer, Y.; Witte, W.; Templeton, K.; Bachmann, T.T. Direct detection and genotyping of Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemases from urine by use of a new DNA microarray test. J. Clin. Microbiol. 2012, 50, 3990-3998.
    • (2012) J. Clin. Microbiol , vol.50 , pp. 3990-3998
    • Peter, H.1    Berggrav, K.2    Thomas, P.3    Pfeifer, Y.4    Witte, W.5    Templeton, K.6    Bachmann, T.T.7
  • 22
    • 84873732019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous quantification of multiple bacteria by the BactoChip microarray designed to target species-specific marker genes
    • Ballarini, A.; Segata, N.; Huttenhower, C.; Jousson, O. Simultaneous quantification of multiple bacteria by the BactoChip microarray designed to target species-specific marker genes. PLoS One 2013, 8, e55764.
    • (2013) PLoS One , vol.8
    • Ballarini, A.1    Segata, N.2    Huttenhower, C.3    Jousson, O.4
  • 23
    • 84877139397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ten years of experience with peptide nucleic acid fluorescent in situ hybridization in the clinical microbiology laboratory
    • Morgan, M.A. Ten years of experience with peptide nucleic acid fluorescent in situ hybridization in the clinical microbiology laboratory. Clin. Microbiol. Newsl. 2013, 35, 79-83.
    • (2013) Clin. Microbiol. Newsl , vol.35 , pp. 79-83
    • Morgan, M.A.1
  • 24
    • 84865581936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of three processing methods and the effect of reduced culture times for faster direct identification of pathogens from BacT/ALERT blood cultures by MALDI-TOF MS
    • Loonen, A.J.M.; Jansz, A.R.; Stalpers, J.; Wolffs, P.F.G.; van den Brule, A.J.C. An evaluation of three processing methods and the effect of reduced culture times for faster direct identification of pathogens from BacT/ALERT blood cultures by MALDI-TOF MS. Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 2012, 31, 1575-1583.
    • (2012) Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis , vol.31 , pp. 1575-1583
    • Loonen, A.J.M.1    Jansz, A.R.2    Stalpers, J.3    Wolffs, P.F.G.4    van den Brule, A.J.C.5
  • 25
    • 84878496270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct bacterial identification in positive blood cultures using two commercial MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry systems
    • doi:10.1128/JCM.03259-12
    • Chen, J.H.; Ho, P.L.; Kwan, G.S.; She, K.K.; Siu, G.K.; Cheng, V.C.; Yam, W.C. Direct bacterial identification in positive blood cultures using two commercial MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry systems. J. Clin. Microbiol. 2013, doi:10.1128/JCM.03259-12.
    • (2013) J. Clin. Microbiol
    • Chen, J.H.1    Ho, P.L.2    Kwan, G.S.3    She, K.K.4    Siu, G.K.5    Cheng, V.C.6    Yam, W.C.7
  • 26
    • 84857067535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct identification of bacteria in urine samples by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry and relevance of defensins as interfering factors
    • Köhling, H.L.; Bittner, A.; Müller, K.D.; Buer, J.; Becker, M.; Rübben, H.; Mosel, F. Direct identification of bacteria in urine samples by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry and relevance of defensins as interfering factors. J. Med. Microbiol. 2012, 61, 339-344.
    • (2012) J. Med. Microbiol , vol.61 , pp. 339-344
    • Köhling, H.L.1    Bittner, A.2    Müller, K.D.3    Buer, J.4    Becker, M.5    Rübben, H.6    Mosel, F.7
  • 27
    • 80655124704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of inappropriate empiric antimicrobial therapy on outcome in Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteraemia: A stratified analysis according to sites of infection
    • Joo, E.J.; Kang, C.I.; Ha, Y.E.; Park, S.Y.; Kang, S.J.; Wi, Y.M.; Lee, N.Y.; Chung, D.R.; Peck, K.R.; Song, J.H. Impact of inappropriate empiric antimicrobial therapy on outcome in Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteraemia: A stratified analysis according to sites of infection. Infection 2011, 39, 309-318.
    • (2011) Infection , vol.39 , pp. 309-318
    • Joo, E.J.1    Kang, C.I.2    Ha, Y.E.3    Park, S.Y.4    Kang, S.J.5    Wi, Y.M.6    Lee, N.Y.7    Chung, D.R.8    Peck, K.R.9    Song, J.H.10
  • 28
    • 84863362198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constructing unit-specific empiric treatment guidelines for catheter-related and primary bacteremia by determining the likelihood of inadequate therapy
    • Davis, M.E.; Anderson, D.J.; Sharpe, M.; Chen, L.F.; Drew, R.H. Constructing unit-specific empiric treatment guidelines for catheter-related and primary bacteremia by determining the likelihood of inadequate therapy. Infect. Control. Hosp. Epidemiol. 2012, 33, 416-420.
    • (2012) Infect. Control. Hosp. Epidemiol , vol.33 , pp. 416-420
    • Davis, M.E.1    Anderson, D.J.2    Sharpe, M.3    Chen, L.F.4    Drew, R.H.5
  • 31
    • 65549169558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The expansion of the microbiological spectrum of brain abscesses with use of multiple 16S ribosomal DNA sequencing
    • Al Masalma, M.; Armougom, F.; Scheld, W.M.; Dufour, H.; Roche, P.H.; Drancourt, M.; Raoult, D. The expansion of the microbiological spectrum of brain abscesses with use of multiple 16S ribosomal DNA sequencing. Clin. Infect. Dis. 2009, 48, 1169-1178.
    • (2009) Clin. Infect. Dis , vol.48 , pp. 1169-1178
    • Al Masalma, M.1    Armougom, F.2    Scheld, W.M.3    Dufour, H.4    Roche, P.H.5    Drancourt, M.6    Raoult, D.7
  • 33
    • 84879296137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • As-yet-uncultivated oral bacteria: Breadth and association with oral and extra-oral diseases
    • doi:10.3402/jom.v5i0.21077
    • Siqueira, J.F., Jr.; Rôças, I.N. As-yet-uncultivated oral bacteria: Breadth and association with oral and extra-oral diseases. J. Oral Microbiol. 2013, doi:10.3402/jom.v5i0.21077.
    • (2013) J. Oral Microbiol
    • Siqueira Jr., J.F.1    Rôças, I.N.2
  • 35
    • 85041659051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resolution of intracerebral Bacillus cereus infection following open neck injury after comprehensive treatment
    • Yao, G.J.; Gong, J.; Zhang, G.; Li, C.C.; Liu, Z.; Du, W.; Xu, G.; Wei, K. Resolution of intracerebral Bacillus cereus infection following open neck injury after comprehensive treatment. Afr. J. Microbiol. Res. 2012, 6, 1624-1628.
    • (2012) Afr. J. Microbiol. Res , vol.6 , pp. 1624-1628
    • Yao, G.J.1    Gong, J.2    Zhang, G.3    Li, C.C.4    Liu, Z.5    Du, W.6    Xu, G.7    Wei, K.8
  • 37
    • 0004227038 scopus 로고
    • The University Press: Cambridge, MA, USA
    • Shaw, G.B. Man and Superman; The University Press: Cambridge, MA, USA, 1903.
    • (1903) Man and Superman
    • Shaw, G.B.1
  • 38
    • 84864687215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pattern of bacterial colonization in a new neonatal intensive care unit and its association with infections in infants
    • Rastogi, S.; Shah, R.; Perlman, J.; Bhutada, A.; Grossman, S.; Pagala, M.; Lazzaro, M. Pattern of bacterial colonization in a new neonatal intensive care unit and its association with infections in infants. Am. J. Infect. Control 2012, 40, 512-515.
    • (2012) Am. J. Infect. Control , vol.40 , pp. 512-515
    • Rastogi, S.1    Shah, R.2    Perlman, J.3    Bhutada, A.4    Grossman, S.5    Pagala, M.6    Lazzaro, M.7
  • 39
    • 77952994819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of hospital surfaces in the transmission of emerging health care-associated pathogens: Norovirus, Clostridium difficile, and Acinetobacter species
    • Weber, D.J.; Rutala, W.A.; Miller, M.B.; Huslage, K.; Sickbert-Bennett, E. Role of hospital surfaces in the transmission of emerging health care-associated pathogens: Norovirus, Clostridium difficile, and Acinetobacter species. Am. J. Infect. Control 2010, 38, S25-S33.
    • (2010) Am. J. Infect. Control , vol.38
    • Weber, D.J.1    Rutala, W.A.2    Miller, M.B.3    Huslage, K.4    Sickbert-Bennett, E.5
  • 40
    • 0030061122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and molecular epidemiology of sporadic and clustered cases of nosocomial Clostridium difficile diarrhea
    • Samore, M.H.; Venkataraman, L.; DeGirolami, P.C.; Arbeit, R.D.; Karchmer, A.W. Clinical and molecular epidemiology of sporadic and clustered cases of nosocomial Clostridium difficile diarrhea. Am. J. Med. 1996, 100, 32-40.
    • (1996) Am. J. Med , vol.100 , pp. 32-40
    • Samore, M.H.1    Venkataraman, L.2    Degirolami, P.C.3    Arbeit, R.D.4    Karchmer, A.W.5
  • 41
    • 20444484515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular epidemiology of endemic Clostridium difficile infection and the significance of subtypes of the United Kingdom epidemic strain (PCR ribotype 1)
    • Fawley, W.N.; Parnell, P.; Verity, P.; Freeman, J.; Wilcox, M.H. Molecular epidemiology of endemic Clostridium difficile infection and the significance of subtypes of the United Kingdom epidemic strain (PCR ribotype 1). J. Clin. Microbiol. 2005, 43, 2685-2696.
    • (2005) J. Clin. Microbiol , vol.43 , pp. 2685-2696
    • Fawley, W.N.1    Parnell, P.2    Verity, P.3    Freeman, J.4    Wilcox, M.H.5
  • 42
    • 0026047635 scopus 로고
    • Role of the environment of the operating suite in surgical wound infection
    • Ayliffe, G.A. Role of the environment of the operating suite in surgical wound infection. Rev. Infect. Dis. 1991, 13, S800-S804.
    • (1991) Rev. Infect. Dis , vol.13
    • Ayliffe, G.A.1
  • 43
    • 15544376957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Criteria for identifying wound infection-Revisited
    • Cutting, K.F.; White, R.J. Criteria for identifying wound infection-Revisited. Ostomy Wound Manag. 2005, 51, 28-34.
    • (2005) Ostomy Wound Manag , vol.51 , pp. 28-34
    • Cutting, K.F.1    White, R.J.2
  • 44
    • 82755174039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wound assessment: Exploring competency and current practice
    • Cook, L. Wound assessment: Exploring competency and current practice. Br. J. Community Nurs. Wound Care Suppl. 2011, 16, S34-S40.
    • (2011) Br. J. Community Nurs. Wound Care Suppl , vol.16
    • Cook, L.1
  • 45
    • 85041637634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Johnson and Johnson Company, Johnson and Johnson Company: New Brunswick, NJ, USA
    • Johnson and Johnson Company. Applied Wound Management Assessment and Continuation Chart; Johnson and Johnson Company: New Brunswick, NJ, USA, 2004.
    • (2004) Applied Wound Management Assessment and Continuation Chart
  • 46
    • 85041681097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, March 24, Available online, accessed on 28 August 2013
    • Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. OASIS-C, March 24, 2012. Available online: www.cms.gov (accessed on 28 August 2013).
    • (2012) OASIS-C
  • 47
    • 84863067501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does this patient have an infection of a chronic wound?
    • Reddy, M.; Gill, S.S.; Wu, W.; Kalkar, S.R.; Rochon, P.A. Does this patient have an infection of a chronic wound? JAMA 2012, 307, 605-611.
    • (2012) JAMA , vol.307 , pp. 605-611
    • Reddy, M.1    Gill, S.S.2    Wu, W.3    Kalkar, S.R.4    Rochon, P.A.5
  • 50
    • 37749011203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How to diagnose and treat haemorrhagic skin necrosis
    • Patel, G.K. How to diagnose and treat haemorrhagic skin necrosis. Wounds UK 2007, 3, 40-54.
    • (2007) Wounds UK , vol.3 , pp. 40-54
    • Patel, G.K.1
  • 51
    • 0034906792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The validity of the clinical signs and symptoms used to identify localized chronic wound infection
    • Gardner, S.E.; Frantz, R.A.; Doebbeling, B.N. The validity of the clinical signs and symptoms used to identify localized chronic wound infection. Wound Repair Regen. 2001, 9, 178-186.
    • (2001) Wound Repair Regen , vol.9 , pp. 178-186
    • Gardner, S.E.1    Frantz, R.A.2    Doebbeling, B.N.3
  • 53
    • 84858977181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacteriology of wound-Clinical utility of gram stain microscopy and the correlation with culture
    • Kaftandzieva, A.; Cekovska, Z.; Kaftandziev, I.; Petrovska, M.; Panovski, N. Bacteriology of wound-Clinical utility of gram stain microscopy and the correlation with culture. Maced. J. Med. Sci. 2012, 5, 72-77.
    • (2012) Maced. J. Med. Sci , vol.5 , pp. 72-77
    • Kaftandzieva, A.1    Cekovska, Z.2    Kaftandziev, I.3    Petrovska, M.4    Panovski, N.5
  • 54
    • 85041679679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available online, accessed on 18 September 2013
    • Patten, H. -Identifying wound infection: Taking a swab.{norm of matrix} Available online: http://www.wounds-uk.com/pdf/content_9492.pdf (accessed on 18 September 2013).
    • Identifying Wound Infection: Taking a Swab
    • Patten, H.1
  • 55
    • 70349319897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Swab cultures for diagnosing wound infections: A literature review and clinical guideline
    • Bonham, P.A. Swab cultures for diagnosing wound infections: A literature review and clinical guideline. J. Wound Ostomy Cont. 2009, 36, 389-395.
    • (2009) J. Wound Ostomy Cont , vol.36 , pp. 389-395
    • Bonham, P.A.1
  • 57
    • 0017280092 scopus 로고
    • The quantitative swab culture and smear: A quick, simple method for determining the number of viable aerobic bacteria on open wounds
    • Levine, N.S.; Lindberg, R.B.; Mason, A.D., Jr.; Pruitt, B.A., Jr. The quantitative swab culture and smear: A quick, simple method for determining the number of viable aerobic bacteria on open wounds. J. Trauma Acute Care Surg. 1976, 16, 89-94.
    • (1976) J. Trauma Acute Care Surg , vol.16 , pp. 89-94
    • Levine, N.S.1    Lindberg, R.B.2    Mason Jr., A.D.3    Pruitt Jr., B.A.4
  • 59
    • 79952658671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clinical efficacy of two semi-quantitative wound-swabbing techniques in identifying the causative organism(s) in infected cutaneous wounds
    • Angel, D.E.; Lloyd, P.; Carville, K.; Santamaria, N. The clinical efficacy of two semi-quantitative wound-swabbing techniques in identifying the causative organism(s) in infected cutaneous wounds. Int. Wound J. 2011, 8, 176-185.
    • (2011) Int. Wound J , vol.8 , pp. 176-185
    • Angel, D.E.1    Lloyd, P.2    Carville, K.3    Santamaria, N.4
  • 60
    • 0018642848 scopus 로고
    • Infection in the surgical patient: An imbalance in the normal equilibrium
    • Robson, M.C. Infection in the surgical patient: An imbalance in the normal equilibrium. Clin. Plast. Surg. 1979, 6, 493-503.
    • (1979) Clin. Plast. Surg , vol.6 , pp. 493-503
    • Robson, M.C.1
  • 61
    • 85041691584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New frontiers of molecular microbiology in wound healing
    • Sen, C.K., Ed.; Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.: New Rochelle, NY, USA
    • Kandula, S.; Zenilman, J.M.; Melendez, J.H.; Lazarus, G.S. New frontiers of molecular microbiology in wound healing. In Advances in Wound Care; Sen, C.K., Ed.; Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.: New Rochelle, NY, USA, 2010; Volume 1, pp. 281-286.
    • (2010) Advances In Wound Care , vol.1 , pp. 281-286
    • Kandula, S.1    Zenilman, J.M.2    Melendez, J.H.3    Lazarus, G.S.4
  • 62
    • 77954486832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of clinical coagulase-negative staphylococci, isolated in microbiology laboratories, by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry and two automated systems
    • Dupont, C.; Sivadon-Tardy, V.; Bille, E.; Dauphin, B.; Beretti, J.L.; Alvarez, A.S.; Carbonnelle, E. Identification of clinical coagulase-negative staphylococci, isolated in microbiology laboratories, by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry and two automated systems. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. 2010, 16, 998-1004.
    • (2010) Clin. Microbiol. Infect , vol.16 , pp. 998-1004
    • Dupont, C.1    Sivadon-Tardy, V.2    Bille, E.3    Dauphin, B.4    Beretti, J.L.5    Alvarez, A.S.6    Carbonnelle, E.7
  • 63
    • 0028817973 scopus 로고
    • Identification, classification, and clinical relevance of catalase-negative, gram-positive cocci, excluding the streptococci and enterococci
    • Facklam, R.; Elliott, J.A. Identification, classification, and clinical relevance of catalase-negative, gram-positive cocci, excluding the streptococci and enterococci. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 1995, 8, 479-495.
    • (1995) Clin. Microbiol. Rev , vol.8 , pp. 479-495
    • Facklam, R.1    Elliott, J.A.2
  • 64
    • 0036779816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What happened to the streptococci: Overview of taxonomic and nomenclature changes
    • Facklam, R. What happened to the streptococci: Overview of taxonomic and nomenclature changes. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 2002, 15, 613-630.
    • (2002) Clin. Microbiol. Rev , vol.15 , pp. 613-630
    • Facklam, R.1
  • 65
    • 0033016317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coagulase-negative staphylococci: Role as pathogens
    • Huebner, J.; Goldmann, D.A. Coagulase-negative staphylococci: Role as pathogens. Annu. Rev. Med. 1999, 50, 223-236.
    • (1999) Annu. Rev. Med , vol.50 , pp. 223-236
    • Huebner, J.1    Goldmann, D.A.2
  • 66
    • 84879441873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spectrum of bacterial colonization associated with urothelial cells from patients with chronic lower urinary tract symptoms
    • Khasriya, R.; Sathiananthamoorthy, S.; Ismail, S.; Kelsey, M.; Wilson, M.; Rohn, J.L.; Malone-Lee, J. Spectrum of bacterial colonization associated with urothelial cells from patients with chronic lower urinary tract symptoms. J. Clin. Microbiol. 2013, 51, 2054-2062.
    • (2013) J. Clin. Microbiol , vol.51 , pp. 2054-2062
    • Khasriya, R.1    Sathiananthamoorthy, S.2    Ismail, S.3    Kelsey, M.4    Wilson, M.5    Rohn, J.L.6    Malone-Lee, J.7
  • 67
    • 77957842585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical significance of Staphylococcus lugdunensis isolated from routine cultures
    • Kleiner, E.; Monk, A.B.; Archer, G.L.; Forbes, B.A. Clinical significance of Staphylococcus lugdunensis isolated from routine cultures. Clin. Infect. Dis. 2010, 51, 801-803.
    • (2010) Clin. Infect. Dis , vol.51 , pp. 801-803
    • Kleiner, E.1    Monk, A.B.2    Archer, G.L.3    Forbes, B.A.4
  • 68
    • 84870789453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune modulation by group B Streptococcus influences host susceptibility to urinary tract infection by uropathogenic Escherichia coli
    • Kline, K.A.; Schwartz, D.J.; Gilbert, N.M.; Hultgren, S.J.; Lewis, A.L. Immune modulation by group B Streptococcus influences host susceptibility to urinary tract infection by uropathogenic Escherichia coli. Infect. Immun. 2012, 80, 4186-4194.
    • (2012) Infect. Immun , vol.80 , pp. 4186-4194
    • Kline, K.A.1    Schwartz, D.J.2    Gilbert, N.M.3    Hultgren, S.J.4    Lewis, A.L.5
  • 70
    • 33746747565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fulminant septicemia caused by Bacillus cereus following reduced-intensity umbilical cord blood transplantation
    • Kobayashi, K.; Kami, M.; Ikeda, M.; Kishi, Y.; Murashige, N.; Tanosaki, R.; Takaue, Y. Fulminant septicemia caused by Bacillus cereus following reduced-intensity umbilical cord blood transplantation. Haematologica 2005, 90, ECR06-ECR06.
    • (2005) Haematologica , vol.90
    • Kobayashi, K.1    Kami, M.2    Ikeda, M.3    Kishi, Y.4    Murashige, N.5    Tanosaki, R.6    Takaue, Y.7
  • 71
    • 40949102253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical significance of nontraditional bacterial uropathogens in the management of chronic prostatitis
    • Nickel, J.C.; Xiang, J. Clinical significance of nontraditional bacterial uropathogens in the management of chronic prostatitis. J. Urol. 2008, 179, 1391-1395.
    • (2008) J. Urol , vol.179 , pp. 1391-1395
    • Nickel, J.C.1    Xiang, J.2
  • 72
    • 84879506597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abscesses and wound infections due to Staphylococcus lugdunensis: Report of 16 cases
    • Papapetropoulos, N.; Papapetropoulou, M.; Vantarakis, A. Abscesses and wound infections due to Staphylococcus lugdunensis: Report of 16 cases. Infection 2013, 41, 525-528.
    • (2013) Infection , vol.41 , pp. 525-528
    • Papapetropoulos, N.1    Papapetropoulou, M.2    Vantarakis, A.3
  • 75
    • 72449120851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the bacterial diversity among and within individual venous leg ulcers using bacterial tag-encoded FLX and titanium amplicon pyrosequencing and metagenomic approaches
    • Wolcott, R.D.; Gontcharova, V.; Sun, Y.; Dowd, S.E. Evaluation of the bacterial diversity among and within individual venous leg ulcers using bacterial tag-encoded FLX and titanium amplicon pyrosequencing and metagenomic approaches. BMC Microbiol. 2009, 9, e226.
    • (2009) BMC Microbiol , vol.9
    • Wolcott, R.D.1    Gontcharova, V.2    Sun, Y.3    Dowd, S.E.4
  • 76
    • 79956285781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular diagnostics and personalised medicine in wound care: Assessment of outcomes
    • Dowd, S.E.; Wolcott, R.D.; Kennedy, J.; Jones, C.; Cox, S.B. Molecular diagnostics and personalised medicine in wound care: Assessment of outcomes. J. Wound Care 2011, 20, 234-239.
    • (2011) J. Wound Care , vol.20 , pp. 234-239
    • Dowd, S.E.1    Wolcott, R.D.2    Kennedy, J.3    Jones, C.4    Cox, S.B.5
  • 77
    • 85056069363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of bacterial composition in diabetic ulcers and contralateral intact skin
    • Gontcharova, V.; Youn, E.; Sun, Y.; Wolcott, R.D.; Dowd, S.E. A comparison of bacterial composition in diabetic ulcers and contralateral intact skin. Open Microbiol. J. 2010, 4, 8-19.
    • (2010) Open Microbiol. J , vol.4 , pp. 8-19
    • Gontcharova, V.1    Youn, E.2    Sun, Y.3    Wolcott, R.D.4    Dowd, S.E.5
  • 78
    • 70449706242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial diversity in surgical site infections: Not just aerobic cocci any more
    • Wolcott, R.D.; Gontcharova, V.; Sun, Y.; Zischakau, A.; Dowd, S.E. Bacterial diversity in surgical site infections: Not just aerobic cocci any more. J. Wound Care 2009, 18, 317-323.
    • (2009) J. Wound Care , vol.18 , pp. 317-323
    • Wolcott, R.D.1    Gontcharova, V.2    Sun, Y.3    Zischakau, A.4    Dowd, S.E.5
  • 79
    • 85055216708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The microbiology of wounds
    • Percival, S., Cutting, K., Eds.; CRC Press: Boca Raton, FL, USA
    • Percival, S.L.; Dowd, S.E. The microbiology of wounds. In Microbiology of Wounds; Percival, S., Cutting, K., Eds.; CRC Press: Boca Raton, FL, USA, 2010.
    • (2010) Microbiology of Wounds
    • Percival, S.L.1    Dowd, S.E.2
  • 80
    • 84864592249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical outcomes of tigecycline in the treatment of multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii infection
    • Shin, J.A.; Chang, Y.S.; Kim, H.J.; Kim, S.K.; Chang, J.; Ahn, C.M.; Byun, M.K. Clinical outcomes of tigecycline in the treatment of multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii infection. Yonsei Med. J. 2012, 53, 974-984.
    • (2012) Yonsei Med. J , vol.53 , pp. 974-984
    • Shin, J.A.1    Chang, Y.S.2    Kim, H.J.3    Kim, S.K.4    Chang, J.5    Ahn, C.M.6    Byun, M.K.7
  • 81
    • 35348871391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial contamination of hospital bed-control handsets in a surgical setting: A potential marker of contamination of the healthcare environment
    • Brady, R.R.; Kalima, P.; Damani, N.N.; Wilson, R.G.; Dunlop, M.G. Bacterial contamination of hospital bed-control handsets in a surgical setting: A potential marker of contamination of the healthcare environment. Ann. Roy. Coll. Surg. 2007, 89, 656-660.
    • (2007) Ann. Roy. Coll. Surg , vol.89 , pp. 656-660
    • Brady, R.R.1    Kalima, P.2    Damani, N.N.3    Wilson, R.G.4    Dunlop, M.G.5
  • 82
    • 47549098621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of an environmental cleaning intervention on the presence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and vancomycin-resistant enterococci on surfaces in intensive care unit rooms
    • Goodman, E.R.; Platt, R.; Bass, R.; Onderdonk, A.B.; Yokoe, D.S.; Huang, S.S. Impact of an environmental cleaning intervention on the presence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and vancomycin-resistant enterococci on surfaces in intensive care unit rooms. Infect. Control. Hosp. Epidemiol. 2008, 29, 593-599.
    • (2008) Infect. Control. Hosp. Epidemiol , vol.29 , pp. 593-599
    • Goodman, E.R.1    Platt, R.2    Bass, R.3    Onderdonk, A.B.4    Yokoe, D.S.5    Huang, S.S.6
  • 85
    • 80055045801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypervirulent Clostridium difficile PCR-ribotypes exhibit resistance to widely used disinfectants
    • Dawson, L.F.; Valiente, E.; Donahue, E.H.; Birchenough, G.; Wren, B.W. Hypervirulent Clostridium difficile PCR-ribotypes exhibit resistance to widely used disinfectants. PLoS One 2011, 6, e25754.
    • (2011) PLoS One , vol.6
    • Dawson, L.F.1    Valiente, E.2    Donahue, E.H.3    Birchenough, G.4    Wren, B.W.5
  • 86
    • 79960332015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In-depth genetic analysis of Clostridium difficile PCR-ribotype 027 strains reveals high genome fluidity including point mutations and inversions
    • Stabler, R.A.; Valiente, E.; Dawson, L.F.; He, M.; Parkhill, J.; Wren, B.W. In-depth genetic analysis of Clostridium difficile PCR-ribotype 027 strains reveals high genome fluidity including point mutations and inversions. Gut Microbes 2010, 1, 269-276.
    • (2010) Gut Microbes , vol.1 , pp. 269-276
    • Stabler, R.A.1    Valiente, E.2    Dawson, L.F.3    He, M.4    Parkhill, J.5    Wren, B.W.6
  • 88
    • 76249088522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative genome and phenotypic analysis of Clostridium difficile 027 strains provides insight into the evolution of a hypervirulent bacterium
    • Stabler, R.A.; He, M.; Dawson, L.; Martin, M.; Valiente, E.; Corton, C.; Lawley, T.D.; Sebaihia, M.; Quail, M.A.; Rose, G. et al. Comparative genome and phenotypic analysis of Clostridium difficile 027 strains provides insight into the evolution of a hypervirulent bacterium. Genome Biol. 2009, 10, R102.
    • (2009) Genome Biol , vol.10
    • Stabler, R.A.1    He, M.2    Dawson, L.3    Martin, M.4    Valiente, E.5    Corton, C.6    Lawley, T.D.7    Sebaihia, M.8    Quail, M.A.9    Rose, G.10
  • 89
    • 63549132259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in bacterial isolates from burn wounds and their antibiograms: A 20-year study (1986-2005)
    • Guggenheim, M.; Zbinden, R.; Handschin, A.E.; Gohritz, A.; Altintas, M.A.; Giovanoli, P. Changes in bacterial isolates from burn wounds and their antibiograms: A 20-year study (1986-2005). Burns 2009, 35, 553-560.
    • (2009) Burns , vol.35 , pp. 553-560
    • Guggenheim, M.1    Zbinden, R.2    Handschin, A.E.3    Gohritz, A.4    Altintas, M.A.5    Giovanoli, P.6
  • 90
    • 84879008114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of real-time 16S rDNA PCR and pyrosequencing for routine identification of bacteria in joint fluid and tissue specimens
    • Gadsby, N.J. Evaluation of real-time 16S rDNA PCR and pyrosequencing for routine identification of bacteria in joint fluid and tissue specimens. Open J. Med. Microbiol. 2011, 1, 1-6.
    • (2011) Open J. Med. Microbiol , vol.1 , pp. 1-6
    • Gadsby, N.J.1
  • 91
    • 84869132419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pyrosequencing reveals the complex polymicrobial nature of invasive pyogenic infections: Microbial constituents of empyema, liver abscess, and intracerebral abscess
    • Sibley, C.D.; Church, D.L.; Surette, M.G.; Dowd, S.E.; Parkins, M.D. Pyrosequencing reveals the complex polymicrobial nature of invasive pyogenic infections: Microbial constituents of empyema, liver abscess, and intracerebral abscess. Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. 2012, 31, 2679-2691.
    • (2012) Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol , vol.31 , pp. 2679-2691
    • Sibley, C.D.1    Church, D.L.2    Surette, M.G.3    Dowd, S.E.4    Parkins, M.D.5
  • 93
    • 45749142766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The local inflammatory environment and microorganisms in -aseptic{norm of matrix} loosening of hip prostheses
    • Hoenders, C.S.; Harmsen, M.C.; van Luyn, M.J. The local inflammatory environment and microorganisms in -aseptic{norm of matrix} loosening of hip prostheses. J. Biomed. Mater. Res. B 2008, 86, 291-301.
    • (2008) J. Biomed. Mater. Res. B , vol.86 , pp. 291-301
    • Hoenders, C.S.1    Harmsen, M.C.2    van Luyn, M.J.3
  • 95
    • 77953881179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of adenoid surface biofilm formation and chronic otitis media with effusion
    • Saylam, G.; Tatar, E.C.; Tatar, I.; Ozdek, A.; Korkmaz, H. Association of adenoid surface biofilm formation and chronic otitis media with effusion. Arch. Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg. 2010, 136, 550-555.
    • (2010) Arch. Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg , vol.136 , pp. 550-555
    • Saylam, G.1    Tatar, E.C.2    Tatar, I.3    Ozdek, A.4    Korkmaz, H.5
  • 96
    • 79960491617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The otologic microbiome: A study of the bacterial microbiota in a pediatric patient with chronic serous otitis media using 16SrRNA gene-based pyrosequencing
    • Liu, C.M.; Cosetti, M.K.; Aziz, M.; Buchhagen, J.L.; Contente-Cuomo, T.L.; Price, L.B.; Keim, P.S.; Lalwani, A.K. The otologic microbiome: A study of the bacterial microbiota in a pediatric patient with chronic serous otitis media using 16SrRNA gene-based pyrosequencing. Arch. Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg. 2011, 137, 664-668.
    • (2011) Arch. Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg , vol.137 , pp. 664-668
    • Liu, C.M.1    Cosetti, M.K.2    Aziz, M.3    Buchhagen, J.L.4    Contente-Cuomo, T.L.5    Price, L.B.6    Keim, P.S.7    Lalwani, A.K.8
  • 97
    • 84938462849 scopus 로고
    • Virologists dilemma
    • Huebner, R.J. Virologists dilemma. Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 1957, 67, 430-438.
    • (1957) Ann. NY Acad. Sci , vol.67 , pp. 430-438
    • Huebner, R.J.1
  • 98
    • 80053937055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The antibiotic R and D pipeline: An update
    • Jabes, D. The antibiotic R and D pipeline: An update. Curr. Opin. Microbiol. 2011, 14, 564-569.
    • (2011) Curr. Opin. Microbiol , vol.14 , pp. 564-569
    • Jabes, D.1
  • 99
    • 79953740494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fix the antibiotics pipeline
    • Cooper, M.A.; Shlaes, D. Fix the antibiotics pipeline. Nature 2011, 472, e32.
    • (2011) Nature , vol.472
    • Cooper, M.A.1    Shlaes, D.2
  • 101
    • 10244255212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taverna: A tool for the composition and enactment of bioinformatics workflows
    • Oinn, T.; Addis, M.; Ferris, J.; Marvin, D.; Senger, M.; Greenwood, M.; Li, P. Taverna: A tool for the composition and enactment of bioinformatics workflows. Bioinformatics 2004, 20, 3045-3054.
    • (2004) Bioinformatics , vol.20 , pp. 3045-3054
    • Oinn, T.1    Addis, M.2    Ferris, J.3    Marvin, D.4    Senger, M.5    Greenwood, M.6    Li, P.7
  • 102
    • 77955801615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Galaxy: A comprehensive approach for supporting accessible, reproducible, and transparent computational research in the life sciences
    • Goecks, J.; Nekrutenko, A.; Taylor, J.; Team, T.G. Galaxy: A comprehensive approach for supporting accessible, reproducible, and transparent computational research in the life sciences. Genome Biol. 2010, 11, R86.
    • (2010) Genome Biol , vol.11
    • Goecks, J.1    Nekrutenko, A.2    Taylor, J.3    Team, T.G.4
  • 103
    • 53549118607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The metagenomics RAST server-A public resource for the automatic phylogenetic and functional analysis of metagenomes
    • Meyer, F.; Paarmann, D.; D'Souza, M.; Olson, R.; Glass, E.M.; Kubal, M.; Edwards, R.A. The metagenomics RAST server-A public resource for the automatic phylogenetic and functional analysis of metagenomes. BMC Bioinformatics 2008, 9, e386.
    • (2008) BMC Bioinformatics , vol.9
    • Meyer, F.1    Paarmann, D.2    D'Souza, M.3    Olson, R.4    Glass, E.M.5    Kubal, M.6    Edwards, R.A.7
  • 106
    • 72949107142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introducing mothur: Open-source, platform-independent, community-supported software for describing and comparing microbial communities
    • Schloss, P.D.; Westcott, S.L.; Ryabin, T.; Hall, J.R.; Hartmann, M.; Hollister, E.B.; Weber, C.F. Introducing mothur: Open-source, platform-independent, community-supported software for describing and comparing microbial communities. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2009, 75, 7537-7541.
    • (2009) Appl. Environ. Microbiol , vol.75 , pp. 7537-7541
    • Schloss, P.D.1    Westcott, S.L.2    Ryabin, T.3    Hall, J.R.4    Hartmann, M.5    Hollister, E.B.6    Weber, C.F.7
  • 110
    • 80054776462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resources and costs for microbial sequence analysis evaluated using virtual machines and cloud computing
    • Angiuoli, S.V.; White, J.R.; Matalka, M.; White, O.; Fricke, W.F. Resources and costs for microbial sequence analysis evaluated using virtual machines and cloud computing. PLoS One 2011, 6, e26624.
    • (2011) PLoS One , vol.6
    • Angiuoli, S.V.1    White, J.R.2    Matalka, M.3    White, O.4    Fricke, W.F.5
  • 114
    • 84880991775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Real-time PCR for quantitative analysis of human commensal Escherichia coli populations reveals a high frequency of sub-dominant phylogroups
    • Smati, M.; Clermont, O.; Le Gal, F.; Schichmanoff, O.; Jauréquy, F.; Eddi, A.; Denamur, E.; Picard, B. Real-time PCR for quantitative analysis of human commensal Escherichia coli populations reveals a high frequency of sub-dominant phylogroups. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2013, 79, 5005-5012.
    • (2013) Appl. Environ. Microbiol , vol.79 , pp. 5005-5012
    • Smati, M.1    Clermont, O.2    Le Gal, F.3    Schichmanoff, O.4    Jauréquy, F.5    Eddi, A.6    Denamur, E.7    Picard, B.8
  • 115
    • 84878500216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of mixed infection from bacterial whole genome sequence data allows assessment of its role in Clostridium difficile transmission
    • Eyre, D.W.; Cule, M.L.; Griffiths, D.; Crook, D.W.; Peto, T.E.; Walker, A.S.; Wilson, D.J. Detection of mixed infection from bacterial whole genome sequence data allows assessment of its role in Clostridium difficile transmission. PLoS Comput. Biol. 2013, 9, e1003059.
    • (2013) PLoS Comput. Biol , vol.9
    • Eyre, D.W.1    Cule, M.L.2    Griffiths, D.3    Crook, D.W.4    Peto, T.E.5    Walker, A.S.6    Wilson, D.J.7


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.