메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 108, Issue , 2016, Pages 720-739

Review of the mechanisms responsible for heat transfer enhancement using nanofluids

Author keywords

Heat transfer enhancement; Nanofluids; Review

Indexed keywords

BROWNIAN MOVEMENT; HEAT TRANSFER; HEAT TRANSFER COEFFICIENTS; NANOPARTICLES; REVIEWS; THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY;

EID: 84979738481     PISSN: 13594311     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2016.07.147     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (187)

References (165)
  • 1
    • 84890133693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanofluids: Science and Technology
    • John Wiley & Sons
    • [1] Das, S.K., Choi, S.U.S., Yu, W., Pradeep, T., Nanofluids: Science and Technology. 2007, John Wiley & Sons.
    • (2007)
    • Das, S.K.1    Choi, S.U.S.2    Yu, W.3    Pradeep, T.4
  • 2
    • 78651069050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review on applications and challenges of nanofluids
    • [2] Saidur, R., Leong, K.Y., Mohammad, H.A., A review on applications and challenges of nanofluids. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 15 (2011), 1646–1668.
    • (2011) Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. , vol.15 , pp. 1646-1668
    • Saidur, R.1    Leong, K.Y.2    Mohammad, H.A.3
  • 3
    • 64749113545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of convective heat transfer enhancement with nanofluids
    • [3] Kakaç, S., Pramuanjaroenkij, A., Review of convective heat transfer enhancement with nanofluids. Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. 52 (2009), 3187–3196.
    • (2009) Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. , vol.52 , pp. 3187-3196
    • Kakaç, S.1    Pramuanjaroenkij, A.2
  • 4
    • 57149136576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review on nanofluids – Part I: theoretical and numerical investigations
    • [4] Wang, X.Q., Mujumdar, A.S., A review on nanofluids – Part I: theoretical and numerical investigations. Braz. J. Chem. Eng. 25 (2008), 613–630.
    • (2008) Braz. J. Chem. Eng. , vol.25 , pp. 613-630
    • Wang, X.Q.1    Mujumdar, A.S.2
  • 5
    • 57149131341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review on nanofluids – Part II: experiments and applications
    • [5] Wang, X.Q., Mujumdar, A.S., A review on nanofluids – Part II: experiments and applications. Braz. J. Chem. Eng. 25 (2008), 613–628.
    • (2008) Braz. J. Chem. Eng. , vol.25 , pp. 613-628
    • Wang, X.Q.1    Mujumdar, A.S.2
  • 6
    • 0030711234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced thermal conductivity through the development of nanofluids
    • [6] Eastman, J.A., Choi, U.S., Thompson, L.J., Lee, S., Enhanced thermal conductivity through the development of nanofluids. Mater Res. Soc. Symp. Proc., vol. 457, 1996, 3–11.
    • (1996) Mater Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. , vol.457 , pp. 3-11
    • Eastman, J.A.1    Choi, U.S.2    Thompson, L.J.3    Lee, S.4
  • 7
    • 30944440044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of thermal conductivity with CuO for nanofluids
    • [7] Liu, M.S., Lin, M.C.-C., Huang, I.-T., Wang, C.-C., Enhancement of thermal conductivity with CuO for nanofluids. Chem. Eng. Technol. 29:1 (2006), 72–77.
    • (2006) Chem. Eng. Technol. , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 72-77
    • Liu, M.S.1    Lin, M.C.-C.2    Huang, I.-T.3    Wang, C.-C.4
  • 8
    • 33646150179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal conductivity and lubrication characteristics of nanofluids
    • [8] Hwang, Y., Par, H.S.K., Lee, J.K., Jung, W.H., Thermal conductivity and lubrication characteristics of nanofluids. Curr. Appl. Phys. 6S1 (2006), 67–71.
    • (2006) Curr. Appl. Phys. , vol.6S1 , pp. 67-71
    • Hwang, Y.1    Par, H.S.K.2    Lee, J.K.3    Jung, W.H.4
  • 9
    • 67349152677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of thermal conductivity and viscosity of ethylene glycol based ZnO nanofluid
    • [9] Yu, W., Xie, H., Chen, L., Li, Y., Investigation of thermal conductivity and viscosity of ethylene glycol based ZnO nanofluid. Thermochim. Acta 491:1–2 (2009), 92–96.
    • (2009) Thermochim. Acta , vol.491 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 92-96
    • Yu, W.1    Xie, H.2    Chen, L.3    Li, Y.4
  • 10
    • 56649120696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New temperature dependent thermal conductivity data for water-based nanofluids
    • [10] Mintsa, H.A., Roy, G., Nguyen, C.T., Doucet, D., New temperature dependent thermal conductivity data for water-based nanofluids. Int. J. Therm. Sci. 48:2 (2009), 363–371.
    • (2009) Int. J. Therm. Sci. , vol.48 , Issue.2 , pp. 363-371
    • Mintsa, H.A.1    Roy, G.2    Nguyen, C.T.3    Doucet, D.4
  • 12
    • 0142167499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal conductivities of naked and monolayer protected metal nanoparticle based nanofluids: manifestation of anomalous enhancement and chemical effects
    • [12] Patel, H.E., Das, S.K., Sundararajan, T., Nair, A.S., George, B., Pradeep, T., Thermal conductivities of naked and monolayer protected metal nanoparticle based nanofluids: manifestation of anomalous enhancement and chemical effects. Appl. Phys. Lett. 83 (2003), 2931–2933.
    • (2003) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.83 , pp. 2931-2933
    • Patel, H.E.1    Das, S.K.2    Sundararajan, T.3    Nair, A.S.4    George, B.5    Pradeep, T.6
  • 14
    • 0032825295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring thermal conductivity of fluids containing oxide nanoparticles
    • [14] Lee, S., Choi, S.U.S., Li, S., Eastman, J.A., Measuring thermal conductivity of fluids containing oxide nanoparticles. ASME J. Heat Transf. 121 (1999), 280–289.
    • (1999) ASME J. Heat Transf. , vol.121 , pp. 280-289
    • Lee, S.1    Choi, S.U.S.2    Li, S.3    Eastman, J.A.4
  • 15
    • 71149118442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heat transfer enhancement of nanofluids
    • [15] Xuan, Y., Li, Q., Heat transfer enhancement of nanofluids. Int. J. Heat Fluid Flow 21 (2000), 58–64.
    • (2000) Int. J. Heat Fluid Flow , vol.21 , pp. 58-64
    • Xuan, Y.1    Li, Q.2
  • 16
    • 0343192359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conceptions for heat transfer correlation of nanofluids
    • [16] Xuan, Y., Roetzel, W., Conceptions for heat transfer correlation of nanofluids. Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. 43 (2000), 3701–3707.
    • (2000) Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. , vol.43 , pp. 3701-3707
    • Xuan, Y.1    Roetzel, W.2
  • 18
    • 67349239290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convective heat transfer characteristics of nanofluids under laminar and turbulent flow conditions
    • [18] Kim, D., Kwon, Y., Cho, Y., Li, C., Cheong, S., Hwang, Y., Convective heat transfer characteristics of nanofluids under laminar and turbulent flow conditions. Curr. Appl. Phys. 9:2 - Suppl. 1 (2009), 119–123.
    • (2009) Curr. Appl. Phys. , vol.9 , Issue.2 - Suppl. 1 , pp. 119-123
    • Kim, D.1    Kwon, Y.2    Cho, Y.3    Li, C.4    Cheong, S.5    Hwang, Y.6
  • 19
    • 56949086588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forced convective heat transfer of nanofluids in microchannels
    • [19] Jung, J.-Y., Oh, H.-S., Kwak, H.-Y., Forced convective heat transfer of nanofluids in microchannels. Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. 52:1–2 (2009), 466–472.
    • (2009) Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. , vol.52 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 466-472
    • Jung, J.-Y.1    Oh, H.-S.2    Kwak, H.-Y.3
  • 21
    • 8344262372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental investigation into convective heat transfer of nanofluids at the entrance region under laminar flow conditions
    • [21] Wen, D., Ding, Y., Experimental investigation into convective heat transfer of nanofluids at the entrance region under laminar flow conditions. Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. 47:24 (2004), 5181–5188.
    • (2004) Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. , vol.47 , Issue.24 , pp. 5181-5188
    • Wen, D.1    Ding, Y.2
  • 22
    • 84979738768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of metallic nanoparticle suspensions in advanced cooling systems, in: International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exhibition, Atlanta, GA (United States), 17–22, Nov.
    • [22] S. Lee, S.U.S. Choi, Application of metallic nanoparticle suspensions in advanced cooling systems, in: International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exhibition, Atlanta, GA (United States), 17–22, Nov. 1996.
    • (1996)
    • Lee, S.1    Choi, S.U.S.2
  • 23
    • 84946406138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement on thermal performance of a disk-shaped miniature heat pipe with nanofluid, in: Fifth International Conference on Electronic Packaging Technology, Proceedings (IEEE Cat. No. 03EX750), 389, Shanghai, China
    • [23] H.-T. Chien, C.-I. Tsai, P.-H. Chen, P.-Y. Chen, Improvement on thermal performance of a disk-shaped miniature heat pipe with nanofluid, in: Fifth International Conference on Electronic Packaging Technology, Proceedings (IEEE Cat. No. 03EX750), 389, Shanghai, China, 2003.
    • (2003)
    • Chien, H.-T.1    Tsai, C.-I.2    Chen, P.-H.3    Chen, P.-Y.4
  • 24
    • 1042269645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of structural character of gold nanoparticles in nanofluid on heat pipe thermal performance
    • [24] Tsai, C.Y., Chien, H.T., Ding, P.P., Chan, B., Luh, T.Y., Chen, P.H., Effect of structural character of gold nanoparticles in nanofluid on heat pipe thermal performance. Mater. Lett. 58 (2004), 1461–1465.
    • (2004) Mater. Lett. , vol.58 , pp. 1461-1465
    • Tsai, C.Y.1    Chien, H.T.2    Ding, P.P.3    Chan, B.4    Luh, T.Y.5    Chen, P.H.6
  • 25
    • 32244446247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heat transfer of aqueous suspensions of carbon nanotubes (CNT nanofluids)
    • [25] Ding, Y., Alias, H., Wen, D., Williams, R.A., Heat transfer of aqueous suspensions of carbon nanotubes (CNT nanofluids). Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. 49:1–2 (2005), 240–250.
    • (2005) Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. , vol.49 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 240-250
    • Ding, Y.1    Alias, H.2    Wen, D.3    Williams, R.A.4
  • 26
  • 27
    • 0017016788 scopus 로고
    • The physical properties of composite materials
    • [27] Hale, D.K., The physical properties of composite materials. J. Mater. Sci. 11 (1976), 2105–2141.
    • (1976) J. Mater. Sci. , vol.11 , pp. 2105-2141
    • Hale, D.K.1
  • 28
    • 33747862408 scopus 로고
    • Random heterogeneous media: microstructure and improved bounds on effective properties
    • [28] Torquato, S., Random heterogeneous media: microstructure and improved bounds on effective properties. Appl. Mech. Rev. 44 (1991), 37–76.
    • (1991) Appl. Mech. Rev. , vol.44 , pp. 37-76
    • Torquato, S.1
  • 29
    • 0035910140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of heat flow in suspensions of nano-sized particles (nanofluids)
    • [29] Keblinski, P., Phillpot, S.R., Choi, S.U.S., Eastman, J.A., Mechanisms of heat flow in suspensions of nano-sized particles (nanofluids). Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. 45:4 (2002), 855–863.
    • (2002) Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. , vol.45 , Issue.4 , pp. 855-863
    • Keblinski, P.1    Phillpot, S.R.2    Choi, S.U.S.3    Eastman, J.A.4
  • 30
    • 84936764938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heat transfer intensification using nanofluids
    • [30] Ding, Y., Chen, H., Wang, L., et al. Heat transfer intensification using nanofluids. KONA 25 (2007), 23–28.
    • (2007) KONA , vol.25 , pp. 23-28
    • Ding, Y.1    Chen, H.2    Wang, L.3
  • 31
    • 0038082987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of interfacial layers in the enhanced thermal of nanofluids: a renovated Maxwell model
    • [31] Yu, W., Choi, S.U.S., The role of interfacial layers in the enhanced thermal of nanofluids: a renovated Maxwell model. J. Nanopart. Res. 5:1–2 (2003), 167–171.
    • (2003) J. Nanopart. Res. , vol.5 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 167-171
    • Yu, W.1    Choi, S.U.S.2
  • 32
    • 8844257274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of interfacial layers in the enhanced thermal conductivity of nanofluids: a renovated Hamilton-Crosser model
    • [32] Yu, W., Choi, S.U.S., The role of interfacial layers in the enhanced thermal conductivity of nanofluids: a renovated Hamilton-Crosser model. J. Nanopart. Res. 6:4 (2004), 355–361.
    • (2004) J. Nanopart. Res. , vol.6 , Issue.4 , pp. 355-361
    • Yu, W.1    Choi, S.U.S.2
  • 33
    • 3242672645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of liquid layering at the liquid-solid interface on thermal transport
    • [33] Xue, L., Keblinski, P., Phillpot, S.R., Choi, S.U.S., Eastman, J.A., Effect of liquid layering at the liquid-solid interface on thermal transport. Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. 47:19–20 (2004), 4277–4284.
    • (2004) Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. , vol.47 , Issue.19-20 , pp. 4277-4284
    • Xue, L.1    Keblinski, P.2    Phillpot, S.R.3    Choi, S.U.S.4    Eastman, J.A.5
  • 35
    • 71149118442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heat transfer enhancement of nanofluids
    • [35] Xuan, Y., Li, Q., Heat transfer enhancement of nanofluids. Int. J. Heat Fluid Transf. 21 (2000), 58–64.
    • (2000) Int. J. Heat Fluid Transf. , vol.21 , pp. 58-64
    • Xuan, Y.1    Li, Q.2
  • 36
    • 34047162914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of nanolayer thickness for a nanofluid
    • [36] Tillman, P., Hill, J.M., Determination of nanolayer thickness for a nanofluid. Int. Commun. Heat Mass Transf. 34:4 (2007), 399–407.
    • (2007) Int. Commun. Heat Mass Transf. , vol.34 , Issue.4 , pp. 399-407
    • Tillman, P.1    Hill, J.M.2
  • 37
    • 33644690829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of Brownian motion hydrodynamics on nanofluid thermal conductivity
    • [37] Evans, W., Fish, J., Keblinski, P., Role of Brownian motion hydrodynamics on nanofluid thermal conductivity. Appl. Phys. Lett. 88:9 (2006), 93–116.
    • (2006) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.88 , Issue.9 , pp. 93-116
    • Evans, W.1    Fish, J.2    Keblinski, P.3
  • 38
    • 84255204830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discussion on the thermal conductivity enhancement of nanofluids
    • [38] Xie, H., Yu, W., Li, Y., Chen, L., Discussion on the thermal conductivity enhancement of nanofluids. Nanoscale Res. Lett. 6:124 (2011), 1–12.
    • (2011) Nanoscale Res. Lett. , vol.6 , Issue.124 , pp. 1-12
    • Xie, H.1    Yu, W.2    Li, Y.3    Chen, L.4
  • 39
    • 33645667882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new parameter to control heat transport in nanofluids: surface charge state of the particle in suspension
    • [39] Lee, D., Kim, J.-W., Kim, B.G., A new parameter to control heat transport in nanofluids: surface charge state of the particle in suspension. J. Phys. Chem. B 110:9 (2006), 4323–4328.
    • (2006) J. Phys. Chem. B , vol.110 , Issue.9 , pp. 4323-4328
    • Lee, D.1    Kim, J.-W.2    Kim, B.G.3
  • 40
    • 33744730368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heat conduction in nanofluid suspensions
    • [40] Vadasz, P., Heat conduction in nanofluid suspensions. Trans. ASME – J. Heat Transf. 128:5 (2006), 465–477.
    • (2006) Trans. ASME – J. Heat Transf. , vol.128 , Issue.5 , pp. 465-477
    • Vadasz, P.1
  • 43
    • 17044367004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heat transfer enhancement through control of thermal dispersion effects
    • [43] Khaled, A.R.A., Vafai, K., Heat transfer enhancement through control of thermal dispersion effects. Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. 48:11 (2005), 2172–2185.
    • (2005) Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. , vol.48 , Issue.11 , pp. 2172-2185
    • Khaled, A.R.A.1    Vafai, K.2
  • 44
    • 12444261695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Particle migration in a flow of nanoparticle suspensions
    • [44] Ding, Y., Wen, D., Particle migration in a flow of nanoparticle suspensions. Powder Technol. 149:2–3 (2005), 84–92.
    • (2005) Powder Technol. , vol.149 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 84-92
    • Ding, Y.1    Wen, D.2
  • 45
    • 33645634748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convective transport in nanofluids
    • [45] Buongiorno, J., Convective transport in nanofluids. ASME J. Heat Transf. 128:3 (2006), 240–250.
    • (2006) ASME J. Heat Transf. , vol.128 , Issue.3 , pp. 240-250
    • Buongiorno, J.1
  • 46
    • 3242669662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of convective instability and heat transfer characteristics of nanofluids
    • [46] Kim, J., Kang, Y.T., Choi, C.K., Analysis of convective instability and heat transfer characteristics of nanofluids. Phys. Fluids 16 (2004), 2395–2401.
    • (2004) Phys. Fluids , vol.16 , pp. 2395-2401
    • Kim, J.1    Kang, Y.T.2    Choi, C.K.3
  • 47
    • 33846042200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soret and Dufour effects on convective instabilities in binary nanofluids for absorption application
    • [47] Kim, J., Kang, Y.T., Choi, C.K., Soret and Dufour effects on convective instabilities in binary nanofluids for absorption application. Int. J. Refrig. 30 (2007), 323–328.
    • (2007) Int. J. Refrig. , vol.30 , pp. 323-328
    • Kim, J.1    Kang, Y.T.2    Choi, C.K.3
  • 48
    • 84942432320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of flow boiling heat transfer of nanofluids
    • [48] Fang, X., Wang, R., Chen, W., Zhang, H., Ma, C., A review of flow boiling heat transfer of nanofluids. Appl. Therm. Eng. 91 (2015), 1003–1017.
    • (2015) Appl. Therm. Eng. , vol.91 , pp. 1003-1017
    • Fang, X.1    Wang, R.2    Chen, W.3    Zhang, H.4    Ma, C.5
  • 50
    • 79151486219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Boiling heat transfer of nanofluids: the effect of heating surface modification
    • [50] Wen, D., Corr, M., Hu, X., Lin, G., Boiling heat transfer of nanofluids: the effect of heating surface modification. Int. J. Therm. Sci. 50 (2011), 480–485.
    • (2011) Int. J. Therm. Sci. , vol.50 , pp. 480-485
    • Wen, D.1    Corr, M.2    Hu, X.3    Lin, G.4
  • 51
    • 84956994537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review on preparation, characterization, properties and applications of nanofluids
    • [51] Devendiran, D.K., Amirtham, V.A., A review on preparation, characterization, properties and applications of nanofluids. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 60 (2016), 21–40.
    • (2016) Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. , vol.60 , pp. 21-40
    • Devendiran, D.K.1    Amirtham, V.A.2
  • 52
    • 84925145443 scopus 로고
    • Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism
    • Clarendon Press Oxford
    • [52] Maxwell, J.C., Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism. 1873, Clarendon Press, Oxford.
    • (1873)
    • Maxwell, J.C.1
  • 53
    • 84979311046 scopus 로고
    • The dielectric constant of crystalline powders
    • [53] Böttcher, C.J.F., The dielectric constant of crystalline powders. Recl. Trav. Chim. Pays-Bas 64 (1945), 47–51.
    • (1945) Recl. Trav. Chim. Pays-Bas , vol.64 , pp. 47-51
    • Böttcher, C.J.F.1
  • 54
    • 84980703555 scopus 로고
    • Berechnung verschiedener physikalisher Konstanten von heterogenen Substanzen: I. Dielektrizitätskonstanten und Leitfähigkeiten der Mischkörper aus isotropen Substanzen
    • [54] Bruggeman, D.A.G., Berechnung verschiedener physikalisher Konstanten von heterogenen Substanzen: I. Dielektrizitätskonstanten und Leitfähigkeiten der Mischkörper aus isotropen Substanzen. Ann. Phys. 24 (1935), 636–664.
    • (1935) Ann. Phys. , vol.24 , pp. 636-664
    • Bruggeman, D.A.G.1
  • 55
    • 36849125416 scopus 로고
    • Solid mixture permittivities
    • [55] Brown, W.F. Jr., Solid mixture permittivities. J. Chem. Phys. 23 (1955), 1514–1517.
    • (1955) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.23 , pp. 1514-1517
    • Brown, W.F.1
  • 56
    • 36149066287 scopus 로고
    • The permittivity of two phase mixtures
    • [56] Pearce, C.A.R., The permittivity of two phase mixtures. Br. J. Appl. Phys. 6 (1955), 358–361.
    • (1955) Br. J. Appl. Phys. , vol.6 , pp. 358-361
    • Pearce, C.A.R.1
  • 57
    • 0242582398 scopus 로고
    • Thermal conductivity of heterogeneous two component systems
    • [57] Hamilton, R.L., Crosser, O.K., Thermal conductivity of heterogeneous two component systems. Ind. Eng. Chem. Fund. 1 (1962), 187–191.
    • (1962) Ind. Eng. Chem. Fund. , vol.1 , pp. 187-191
    • Hamilton, R.L.1    Crosser, O.K.2
  • 58
    • 0000544643 scopus 로고
    • On the influence of obstacles arranged in rectangular order upon the properties of a medium
    • [58] Rayleigh, L., On the influence of obstacles arranged in rectangular order upon the properties of a medium. Philos. Mag. Series 5 34:211 (1892), 481–502.
    • (1892) Philos. Mag. Series 5 , vol.34 , Issue.211 , pp. 481-502
    • Rayleigh, L.1
  • 59
    • 0009967291 scopus 로고
    • Zur elektrischen Leitfähigkeit metallischer Aggregate
    • [59] von Runge, I., Zur elektrischen Leitfähigkeit metallischer Aggregate. Z. Technische Physik 6 (1925), 61–68.
    • (1925) Z. Technische Physik , vol.6 , pp. 61-68
    • von Runge, I.1
  • 60
    • 0002251572 scopus 로고
    • The conductivity of lattices of spheres: I. The simple cubic lattice
    • [60] McPhedran, R.C., McKenzie, D.R., The conductivity of lattices of spheres: I. The simple cubic lattice. Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. A 359 (1978), 45–63.
    • (1978) Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. A , vol.359 , pp. 45-63
    • McPhedran, R.C.1    McKenzie, D.R.2
  • 61
    • 0001345525 scopus 로고
    • Conduction through a random suspension of spheres
    • [61] Jeffrey, D.J., Conduction through a random suspension of spheres. Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. A 335 (1973), 355–367.
    • (1973) Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. A , vol.335 , pp. 355-367
    • Jeffrey, D.J.1
  • 62
    • 0022062838 scopus 로고
    • The effective thermal conductivity of a composite material with spherical inclusions
    • [62] Davis, R.H., The effective thermal conductivity of a composite material with spherical inclusions. Int. J. Thermophys. 7 (1986), 609–620.
    • (1986) Int. J. Thermophys. , vol.7 , pp. 609-620
    • Davis, R.H.1
  • 63
    • 18544377641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of interfacial nanolayer on the effective thermal conductivity of nanoparticle-fluid mixture
    • [63] Xie, H., Fujii, M., Zhang, X., Effect of interfacial nanolayer on the effective thermal conductivity of nanoparticle-fluid mixture. Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. 48:14 (2005), 2926–2932.
    • (2005) Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. , vol.48 , Issue.14 , pp. 2926-2932
    • Xie, H.1    Fujii, M.2    Zhang, X.3
  • 64
    • 0037394035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aggregation structure and thermal conductivity of nanofluids
    • [64] Xuan, Y., Li, Q., Hu, W., Aggregation structure and thermal conductivity of nanofluids. AIChE J. 49:4 (2003), 1038–1043.
    • (2003) AIChE J. , vol.49 , Issue.4 , pp. 1038-1043
    • Xuan, Y.1    Li, Q.2    Hu, W.3
  • 66
    • 16244411133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new thermal conductivity model for nanofluids
    • [66] Koo, J., Kleinstreuer, C., A new thermal conductivity model for nanofluids. J. Nanopart. Res. 6:6 (2004), 577–588.
    • (2004) J. Nanopart. Res. , vol.6 , Issue.6 , pp. 577-588
    • Koo, J.1    Kleinstreuer, C.2
  • 67
    • 0004239265 scopus 로고
    • Hydrodynamic and Hydromagnetic Stability
    • Oxford University Press London
    • [67] Chandrasekhar, S., Hydrodynamic and Hydromagnetic Stability. 1961, Oxford University Press, London.
    • (1961)
    • Chandrasekhar, S.1
  • 68
    • 34248362319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A note on heat transfer modelling of Newtonian nanofluids in laminar free convection
    • [68] Polidori, G., Fohanno, S., Nguyen, C.T., A note on heat transfer modelling of Newtonian nanofluids in laminar free convection. Int. J. Therm. Sci. 46:8 (2007), 739–744.
    • (2007) Int. J. Therm. Sci. , vol.46 , Issue.8 , pp. 739-744
    • Polidori, G.1    Fohanno, S.2    Nguyen, C.T.3
  • 69
    • 33749263520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of uncertainties in physical properties on forced convection heat transfer with nanofluids
    • [69] Mansour, R.B., Galanis, N., Nguyen, C.T., Effect of uncertainties in physical properties on forced convection heat transfer with nanofluids. Appl. Therm. Eng. 27:1 (2007), 240–249.
    • (2007) Appl. Therm. Eng. , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 240-249
    • Mansour, R.B.1    Galanis, N.2    Nguyen, C.T.3
  • 70
    • 4243085632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heat transfer behaviours of nanofluids in a uniformly heated tube
    • [70] Maïga, S.E.B., Nguyen, C.T., Galanis, N., Roy, G., Heat transfer behaviours of nanofluids in a uniformly heated tube. Superlattices Microstruct. 35:3–6 (2004), 543–557.
    • (2004) Superlattices Microstruct. , vol.35 , Issue.3-6 , pp. 543-557
    • Maïga, S.E.B.1    Nguyen, C.T.2    Galanis, N.3    Roy, G.4
  • 71
  • 73
    • 38849198503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical study of laminar mixed convection of a nanofluid in a horizontal tube using two-phase mixture model
    • [73] Mirmasoumi, S., Behzadmehr, A., Numerical study of laminar mixed convection of a nanofluid in a horizontal tube using two-phase mixture model. Appl. Therm. Eng. 28 (2008), 717–727.
    • (2008) Appl. Therm. Eng. , vol.28 , pp. 717-727
    • Mirmasoumi, S.1    Behzadmehr, A.2
  • 74
    • 33847008760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of turbulent forced convection of a nanofluid in a tube with uniform heat flux using a two phase approach
    • [74] Behzadmehr, A., Saffar-Avval, M., Galanis, N., Prediction of turbulent forced convection of a nanofluid in a tube with uniform heat flux using a two phase approach. Int. J. Heat Fluid Flow 28 (2007), 211–219.
    • (2007) Int. J. Heat Fluid Flow , vol.28 , pp. 211-219
    • Behzadmehr, A.1    Saffar-Avval, M.2    Galanis, N.3
  • 75
    • 69949103005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pool boiling of nanofluids: comprehensive review of existing data and limited new data
    • [75] Taylor, R.A., Phelan, P.E., Pool boiling of nanofluids: comprehensive review of existing data and limited new data. Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. 52 (2009), 5339–5347.
    • (2009) Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. , vol.52 , pp. 5339-5347
    • Taylor, R.A.1    Phelan, P.E.2
  • 76
    • 34250807776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Boiling heat transfer enhancement with carbon nanotubes for refrigerants used in building air conditioning
    • [76] Park, K.J., Jung, D., Boiling heat transfer enhancement with carbon nanotubes for refrigerants used in building air conditioning. Energy Build. 39 (2007), 1061–1064.
    • (2007) Energy Build. , vol.39 , pp. 1061-1064
    • Park, K.J.1    Jung, D.2
  • 77
    • 34547179514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of nucleate boiling heat transfer using carbon nanotubes
    • [77] Park, K.J., Jung, D., Enhancement of nucleate boiling heat transfer using carbon nanotubes. Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. 50 (2007), 4499–4502.
    • (2007) Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. , vol.50 , pp. 4499-4502
    • Park, K.J.1    Jung, D.2
  • 78
    • 35748959642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Boiling heat transfer characteristics of nanofluids in a flat heat pipe evaporator with micro-grooved heating surface
    • [78] Liu, Z., Xiong, J., Bao, R., Boiling heat transfer characteristics of nanofluids in a flat heat pipe evaporator with micro-grooved heating surface. Int. J. Multiph. Flow 33 (2007), 1284–1295.
    • (2007) Int. J. Multiph. Flow , vol.33 , pp. 1284-1295
    • Liu, Z.1    Xiong, J.2    Bao, R.3
  • 79
    • 38049173126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study on pool boiling heat transfer of nano-particle suspensions on plate surface
    • [79] Shi, M.H., Shuai, M.Q., Chen, Z.Q., Li, Q., Xuan, Y.M., Study on pool boiling heat transfer of nano-particle suspensions on plate surface. J. Enhanced Heat Transf. 14:3 (2007), 223–231.
    • (2007) J. Enhanced Heat Transf. , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 223-231
    • Shi, M.H.1    Shuai, M.Q.2    Chen, Z.Q.3    Li, Q.4    Xuan, Y.M.5
  • 80
    • 84979785747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An experimental study of nanofluid boiling heat transfer, in: Proceedings of 6th International Symposium on Heat Transfer, Beijing, China
    • [80] J.P. Tu, N. Dinh, T. Theofanous, An experimental study of nanofluid boiling heat transfer, in: Proceedings of 6th International Symposium on Heat Transfer, Beijing, China, 2004.
    • (2004)
    • Tu, J.P.1    Dinh, N.2    Theofanous, T.3
  • 81
    • 84873295919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of nano-particles for pool boiling heat transfer of refrigerant 141B on horizontal tubes
    • [81] Yang, C.Y., Liu, D.W., Effect of nano-particles for pool boiling heat transfer of refrigerant 141B on horizontal tubes. Int. J. Microscale Nanoscale Therm. Fluid Transport Phenom. 3:1 (2010), 233–243.
    • (2010) Int. J. Microscale Nanoscale Therm. Fluid Transport Phenom. , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 233-243
    • Yang, C.Y.1    Liu, D.W.2
  • 82
    • 0242580836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of nanoparticles on critical heat flux of water in pool boiling of heat transfer
    • [82] You, S.M., Kim, J.H., Kim, K.M., Effect of nanoparticles on critical heat flux of water in pool boiling of heat transfer. Appl. Phys. Lett. 83 (2003), 3374–3376.
    • (2003) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.83 , pp. 3374-3376
    • You, S.M.1    Kim, J.H.2    Kim, K.M.3
  • 83
    • 43349105900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heat transfer behaviour of silica nanoparticles in pool boiling experiment
    • [83] Milanova, D., Kumar, R., Heat transfer behaviour of silica nanoparticles in pool boiling experiment. J. Heat Transf. 130:042401 (2008), 1–6.
    • (2008) J. Heat Transf. , vol.130 , Issue.42401 , pp. 1-6
    • Milanova, D.1    Kumar, R.2
  • 84
    • 71749101828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modification of sandblasted plate heaters using nanofluids to enhance pool boiling critical heat flux
    • [84] Truong, B., Hu, L.W., Buongiorno, J., McKrell, T., Modification of sandblasted plate heaters using nanofluids to enhance pool boiling critical heat flux. Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. 53 (2010), 85–94.
    • (2010) Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. , vol.53 , pp. 85-94
    • Truong, B.1    Hu, L.W.2    Buongiorno, J.3    McKrell, T.4
  • 85
    • 0021120891 scopus 로고
    • Boiling of suspension of solid particles in water
    • [85] Yang, Y.M., Maa, J.R., Boiling of suspension of solid particles in water. Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. 27 (1984), 145–147.
    • (1984) Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. , vol.27 , pp. 145-147
    • Yang, Y.M.1    Maa, J.R.2
  • 86
    • 21644462434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental investigation into the pool boiling heat transfer of aqueous based alumina nanofluids
    • [86] Wen, D., Ding, Y., Experimental investigation into the pool boiling heat transfer of aqueous based alumina nanofluids. J. Nanopart. Res. 7 (2005), 265–274.
    • (2005) J. Nanopart. Res. , vol.7 , pp. 265-274
    • Wen, D.1    Ding, Y.2
  • 88
    • 17944373694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3–water nano-fluids from a plain surface in a pool
    • 3–water nano-fluids from a plain surface in a pool. Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. 48:12 (2005), 2420–2428.
    • (2005) Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. , vol.48 , Issue.12 , pp. 2420-2428
    • Bang, I.C.1    Chang, S.H.2
  • 89
    • 28444458446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of ions in pool boiling heat transfer of pure and silica nanofluids
    • [89] Milanova, D., Kumar, R., Role of ions in pool boiling heat transfer of pure and silica nanofluids. Appl. Phys. Lett. 87 (2005), 185–194.
    • (2005) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.87 , pp. 185-194
    • Milanova, D.1    Kumar, R.2
  • 91
    • 0037296780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pool boiling characterization of nano-fluids
    • [91] Das, S.K., Putra, N., Roetzel, W., Pool boiling characterization of nano-fluids. Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. 46 (2003), 851–862.
    • (2003) Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. , vol.46 , pp. 851-862
    • Das, S.K.1    Putra, N.2    Roetzel, W.3
  • 92
    • 21644489379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Boiling of refrigerants on enhanced surfaces and boiling of nanofluids
    • PhD thesis Royal Institute of Technology Stockholm, Sweden
    • [92] Witharana, S., Boiling of refrigerants on enhanced surfaces and boiling of nanofluids. PhD thesis, 2003, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden.
    • (2003)
    • Witharana, S.1
  • 94
    • 84979767698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pool boiling heat transfer in saturated nanofluids, in: Proceedings of IMECE 2004, Anaheim, CA, pp. 13–19, November of
    • [94] J.H. Kim, K.H. Kim, S.M. You, Pool boiling heat transfer in saturated nanofluids, in: Proceedings of IMECE 2004, Anaheim, CA, pp. 13–19, November of 2004.
    • (2004)
    • Kim, J.H.1    Kim, K.H.2    You, S.M.3
  • 95
    • 35348854975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of enhancement/deterioration of boiling heat transfer using stable nanoparticle suspensions over vertical tubes
    • [95] Narayan, G.P., Anoop, K.B., Das, S.K., Mechanism of enhancement/deterioration of boiling heat transfer using stable nanoparticle suspensions over vertical tubes. J. Appl. Phys., 102(7), 2007, 074317.
    • (2007) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.102 , Issue.7 , pp. 074317
    • Narayan, G.P.1    Anoop, K.B.2    Das, S.K.3
  • 96
    • 79957623280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of surfactant additives on nucleate pool boiling heat transfer of refrigerant-based nanofluid
    • [96] Peng, H., Ding, G., Hu, H., Effect of surfactant additives on nucleate pool boiling heat transfer of refrigerant-based nanofluid. Exp. Therm. Fluid Sci. 35 (2011), 960–970.
    • (2011) Exp. Therm. Fluid Sci. , vol.35 , pp. 960-970
    • Peng, H.1    Ding, G.2    Hu, H.3
  • 97
    • 80955158413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influences of refrigerant-based nanofluid composition and heating condition on the migration of nanoparticles during pool boiling. Part I: experimental measurement
    • [97] Peng, H., Ding, G., Hu, H., Influences of refrigerant-based nanofluid composition and heating condition on the migration of nanoparticles during pool boiling. Part I: experimental measurement. Int. J. Refrig. 34 (2011), 1823–1832.
    • (2011) Int. J. Refrig. , vol.34 , pp. 1823-1832
    • Peng, H.1    Ding, G.2    Hu, H.3
  • 98
    • 80955144078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influences of refrigerant-based nanofluid composition and heating condition on the migration of nanoparticles during pool boiling. Part II: model development and validation
    • [98] Peng, H., Ding, G., Hu, H., Influences of refrigerant-based nanofluid composition and heating condition on the migration of nanoparticles during pool boiling. Part II: model development and validation. Int. J. Refrig. 34 (2011), 1833–1845.
    • (2011) Int. J. Refrig. , vol.34 , pp. 1833-1845
    • Peng, H.1    Ding, G.2    Hu, H.3
  • 99
    • 79952282450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of nanoparticle size on nucleate pool boiling heat transfer of refrigerant-oil mixture with nanoparticles
    • [99] Peng, H., Ding, G., Hu, H., Jiang, W., Effect of nanoparticle size on nucleate pool boiling heat transfer of refrigerant-oil mixture with nanoparticles. Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. 54 (2011), 1839–1850.
    • (2011) Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. , vol.54 , pp. 1839-1850
    • Peng, H.1    Ding, G.2    Hu, H.3    Jiang, W.4
  • 100
    • 35348854975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of enhancement/deterioration of boiling heat transfer using stable nanoparticles suspensions over vertical tubes
    • [100] Prakash, N.G., Anoop, K.B., Das, S.K., Mechanism of enhancement/deterioration of boiling heat transfer using stable nanoparticles suspensions over vertical tubes. J. Appl. Phys. 102:074317 (2007), 1–7.
    • (2007) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.102 , Issue.74317 , pp. 1-7
    • Prakash, N.G.1    Anoop, K.B.2    Das, S.K.3
  • 101
    • 37549023081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of surface orientation on pool boiling heat transfer of nanoparticle suspensions
    • [101] Prakash, N.G., Anoop, K.B., Sateesh, G., Das, S.K., Effect of surface orientation on pool boiling heat transfer of nanoparticle suspensions. Int. J. Multiph. Flow 34 (2008), 145–160.
    • (2008) Int. J. Multiph. Flow , vol.34 , pp. 145-160
    • Prakash, N.G.1    Anoop, K.B.2    Sateesh, G.3    Das, S.K.4
  • 102
    • 84903934842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nucleate boiling of dilute nanofluids – mechanism exploring and modelling
    • [102] Li, X., Cheung, S.C.P., Tu, J., Nucleate boiling of dilute nanofluids – mechanism exploring and modelling. Int. J. Therm. Sci. 84 (2014), 323–334.
    • (2014) Int. J. Therm. Sci. , vol.84 , pp. 323-334
    • Li, X.1    Cheung, S.C.P.2    Tu, J.3
  • 103
    • 34248354656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface wettability change during pool boiling of nanofluids and its effect on critical heat flux
    • [103] Kim, S.J., Bang, I.C., Buongiorno, J., Hu, L.W., Surface wettability change during pool boiling of nanofluids and its effect on critical heat flux. Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. 50 (2007), 4105–4116.
    • (2007) Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. , vol.50 , pp. 4105-4116
    • Kim, S.J.1    Bang, I.C.2    Buongiorno, J.3    Hu, L.W.4
  • 104
    • 84907859716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parametric study of pool boiling heat transfer with nanofluids for the enhancement of critical heat flux: a review
    • [104] Kamatchi, R., Venkatachalapathy, S., Parametric study of pool boiling heat transfer with nanofluids for the enhancement of critical heat flux: a review. Int. J. Therm. Sci. 87 (2015), 228–240.
    • (2015) Int. J. Therm. Sci. , vol.87 , pp. 228-240
    • Kamatchi, R.1    Venkatachalapathy, S.2
  • 106
    • 84862827020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental study on the pool boiling CHF enhancement using magnetite-water nanofluids
    • [106] Lee, J.H., Lee, T., Jeong, Y.H., Experimental study on the pool boiling CHF enhancement using magnetite-water nanofluids. Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. 55 (2012), 2656–2663.
    • (2012) Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. , vol.55 , pp. 2656-2663
    • Lee, J.H.1    Lee, T.2    Jeong, Y.H.3
  • 107
    • 84899970222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pool boiling experiments in reduced graphene oxide colloids, part I - boiling characteristics
    • [107] Ahn, H.S., Kim, J.M., Kaviany, M., Kim, M.H., Pool boiling experiments in reduced graphene oxide colloids, part I - boiling characteristics. Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. 74 (2014), 501–512.
    • (2014) Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. , vol.74 , pp. 501-512
    • Ahn, H.S.1    Kim, J.M.2    Kaviany, M.3    Kim, M.H.4
  • 108
    • 84859648424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental investigation of the effect of particle deposition on pool boiling of nanofluids
    • [108] Ahmed, O., Hamed, M.S., Experimental investigation of the effect of particle deposition on pool boiling of nanofluids. Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. 55 (2012), 3423–3436.
    • (2012) Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. , vol.55 , pp. 3423-3436
    • Ahmed, O.1    Hamed, M.S.2
  • 109
    • 60749083893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of surface tension on nanotube nanofluids
    • [109] Kumar, R., Milanova, D., Effect of surface tension on nanotube nanofluids. Appl. Phys. Lett. 94 (2009), 073107–073113.
    • (2009) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.94 , pp. 073107-073113
    • Kumar, R.1    Milanova, D.2
  • 110
    • 76749085578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparation and pool boiling characteristics of copper nanofluids over a flat plate heater
    • [110] Kathiravan, R., Kumar, R., Gupta, A., Chandra, R., Preparation and pool boiling characteristics of copper nanofluids over a flat plate heater. Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. 53 (2010), 1673–1681.
    • (2010) Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. , vol.53 , pp. 1673-1681
    • Kathiravan, R.1    Kumar, R.2    Gupta, A.3    Chandra, R.4
  • 111
    • 77956059375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of pressure, orientation, and heater size on pool boiling of water with nanocoated heaters
    • [111] Kwark, S.M., Amaya, M., Kumar, R., Moreno, G., You, S.M., Effect of pressure, orientation, and heater size on pool boiling of water with nanocoated heaters. Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. 53 (2010), 5199–5208.
    • (2010) Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. , vol.53 , pp. 5199-5208
    • Kwark, S.M.1    Amaya, M.2    Kumar, R.3    Moreno, G.4    You, S.M.5
  • 112
    • 62949143268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental study of the characteristic and mechanism of pool boiling CHF enhancement using nanofluids
    • [112] Kim, H., Kim, M., Experimental study of the characteristic and mechanism of pool boiling CHF enhancement using nanofluids. Heat Mass Transf. 45 (2009), 991–998.
    • (2009) Heat Mass Transf. , vol.45 , pp. 991-998
    • Kim, H.1    Kim, M.2
  • 114
    • 85113996200 scopus 로고
    • A method of correlating heat transfer data for surface boiling of liquids
    • [114] Rohsenow, W.M., A method of correlating heat transfer data for surface boiling of liquids. Trans. ASME 74 (1952), 969–976.
    • (1952) Trans. ASME , vol.74 , pp. 969-976
    • Rohsenow, W.M.1
  • 115
    • 84979770334 scopus 로고
    • Hydrodynamic aspects of boiling heat transfer, Washington D.C.: United States Atomic Energy Commission - Technical Information Service, 392p, Master Thesis, Washington D.C.
    • [115] N. Zuber, Hydrodynamic aspects of boiling heat transfer, Washington D.C.: United States Atomic Energy Commission - Technical Information Service, 392p, Master Thesis, Washington D.C., 1959.
    • (1959)
    • Zuber, N.1
  • 116
    • 79952744831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of flow boiling critical heat flux (CHF) in alumina/water nanofluids
    • [116] Kim, S.J., McKrell, T., Buongiorno, J., Hu, L.W., Enhancement of flow boiling critical heat flux (CHF) in alumina/water nanofluids. Adv. Sci. Lett. 2 (2009), 100–102.
    • (2009) Adv. Sci. Lett. , vol.2 , pp. 100-102
    • Kim, S.J.1    McKrell, T.2    Buongiorno, J.3    Hu, L.W.4
  • 117
    • 72649102772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flow-boiling heat transfer of R-134a based nanofluids in a horizontal tube
    • [117] Henderson, K., Park, Y.G., Liu, L., Jacobi, A.M., Flow-boiling heat transfer of R-134a based nanofluids in a horizontal tube. Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. 53 (2010), 944–951.
    • (2010) Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. , vol.53 , pp. 944-951
    • Henderson, K.1    Park, Y.G.2    Liu, L.3    Jacobi, A.M.4
  • 118
    • 84873321492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Boiling and two-phase flow phenomena of refrigerant-based nanofluids: fundamentals, applications and challenges
    • [118] Cheng, L., Liu, L., Boiling and two-phase flow phenomena of refrigerant-based nanofluids: fundamentals, applications and challenges. Int. J. Refrig. 36 (2013), 421–446.
    • (2013) Int. J. Refrig. , vol.36 , pp. 421-446
    • Cheng, L.1    Liu, L.2
  • 119
    • 67349155576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of CuO nanolubricant on R134a pool boiling heat transfer
    • [119] Kedzierski, M.A., Gong, M., Effect of CuO nanolubricant on R134a pool boiling heat transfer. Int. J. Refrig. 32 (2009), 791–799.
    • (2009) Int. J. Refrig. , vol.32 , pp. 791-799
    • Kedzierski, M.A.1    Gong, M.2
  • 120
    • 55949095811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The migration characteristics of nanoparticles in the pool boiling process of nanorefrigerant and nanorefrigerant-oil mixture
    • [120] Ding, G., Peng, H., Jiang, W., Gao, Y., The migration characteristics of nanoparticles in the pool boiling process of nanorefrigerant and nanorefrigerant-oil mixture. Int. J. Refrig. 32 (2009), 114–123.
    • (2009) Int. J. Refrig. , vol.32 , pp. 114-123
    • Ding, G.1    Peng, H.2    Jiang, W.3    Gao, Y.4
  • 121
    • 0001435905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anomalously increased effective thermal conductivities of ethylene glycol-based nanofluids containing copper nanoparticles
    • [121] Eastman, J.A., Choi, S.U.S., Li, S., Yu, W., Thompson, L.J., Anomalously increased effective thermal conductivities of ethylene glycol-based nanofluids containing copper nanoparticles. Appl. Phys. Lett. 78:6 (2001), 718–720.
    • (2001) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.78 , Issue.6 , pp. 718-720
    • Eastman, J.A.1    Choi, S.U.S.2    Li, S.3    Yu, W.4    Thompson, L.J.5
  • 122
    • 67349191010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigating the efficacy of nanofluids as coolants in plate heat exchangers (PHE)
    • [122] Pantzali, M.N., Mouza, A.A., Paras, S.V., Investigating the efficacy of nanofluids as coolants in plate heat exchangers (PHE). Chem. Eng. Sci. 64 (2009), 3290–3300.
    • (2009) Chem. Eng. Sci. , vol.64 , pp. 3290-3300
    • Pantzali, M.N.1    Mouza, A.A.2    Paras, S.V.3
  • 123
    • 56649084923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical study of turbulent flow and heat transfer characteristics of nanofluids considering variable properties
    • [123] Namburu, P.K., Das, D.K., Tanguturi, K.M., Vajjha, R.S., Numerical study of turbulent flow and heat transfer characteristics of nanofluids considering variable properties. Int. J. Therm. Sci. 48 (2009), 290–302.
    • (2009) Int. J. Therm. Sci. , vol.48 , pp. 290-302
    • Namburu, P.K.1    Das, D.K.2    Tanguturi, K.M.3    Vajjha, R.S.4
  • 124
    • 84925875498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myth about nano-fluid heat transfer enhancement
    • [124] Mohamad, A.A., Myth about nano-fluid heat transfer enhancement. Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. 86 (2015), 397–403.
    • (2015) Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. , vol.86 , pp. 397-403
    • Mohamad, A.A.1
  • 125
    • 84979735571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (access 14 Dec).
    • [125] http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Brownian+movement (access 14 Dec 2015).
    • (2015)
  • 126
    • 0042342405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Buoyancy-driven heat transfer enhancement in a two-dimensional enclosure using nanofluids
    • [126] Khanaefer, K., Vafai, K., Lightstone, M., Buoyancy-driven heat transfer enhancement in a two-dimensional enclosure using nanofluids. Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. 46 (2003), 3639–3653.
    • (2003) Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. , vol.46 , pp. 3639-3653
    • Khanaefer, K.1    Vafai, K.2    Lightstone, M.3
  • 127
    • 79959768136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A critical synthesis of thermophysical characteristics of nanofluids
    • [127] Khanaefer, K., Vafai, K., A critical synthesis of thermophysical characteristics of nanofluids. Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. 54 (2011), 4410–4428.
    • (2011) Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. , vol.54 , pp. 4410-4428
    • Khanaefer, K.1    Vafai, K.2
  • 128
  • 129
    • 79957544319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural convection heat transfer of alumina-water nanofluid in vertical square enclosures: an experimental study
    • [129] Ho, C.J., Liu, W.K., Chang, Y.S., Lin, C.C., Natural convection heat transfer of alumina-water nanofluid in vertical square enclosures: an experimental study. Int. J. Therm. Sci. 49 (2010), 1345–1353.
    • (2010) Int. J. Therm. Sci. , vol.49 , pp. 1345-1353
    • Ho, C.J.1    Liu, W.K.2    Chang, Y.S.3    Lin, C.C.4
  • 130
    • 84858195895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement and model validation of nanofluid specific heat capacity with differential scanning calorimetry
    • [130] O'Hanley, H., Buongiorno, J., McKrell, T., Hu, L.W., Measurement and model validation of nanofluid specific heat capacity with differential scanning calorimetry. Adv. Mech. Eng. 2012:181079 (2012), 1–6.
    • (2012) Adv. Mech. Eng. , vol.2012 , Issue.181079 , pp. 1-6
    • O'Hanley, H.1    Buongiorno, J.2    McKrell, T.3    Hu, L.W.4
  • 131
    • 84924089059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental and numerical investigation of heat transfer in CNT nanofluids
    • [131] Rashmi, W., Khalid, M., Ismail, A.F., Saidur, R., Rashid, A.K., Experimental and numerical investigation of heat transfer in CNT nanofluids. J. Exp. Nanosci. 10:7 (2013), 545–563.
    • (2013) J. Exp. Nanosci. , vol.10 , Issue.7 , pp. 545-563
    • Rashmi, W.1    Khalid, M.2    Ismail, A.F.3    Saidur, R.4    Rashid, A.K.5
  • 132
    • 84907763601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heat transfer characteristics and CHF prediction in nanofluid boiling
    • [132] Bi, J., Vafai, K., Christopher, D.M., Heat transfer characteristics and CHF prediction in nanofluid boiling. Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. 80 (2015), 256–265.
    • (2015) Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. , vol.80 , pp. 256-265
    • Bi, J.1    Vafai, K.2    Christopher, D.M.3
  • 133
    • 84255172537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infrared thermometry study of nanofluid pool boiling phenomena
    • [133] Gerardi, C., Buongiorno, J., Hu, L.W., McKrell, T., Infrared thermometry study of nanofluid pool boiling phenomena. Nanoscale Res. Lett. 6 (2011), 232–248.
    • (2011) Nanoscale Res. Lett. , vol.6 , pp. 232-248
    • Gerardi, C.1    Buongiorno, J.2    Hu, L.W.3    McKrell, T.4
  • 134
    • 84941578679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heat and mass transfer mechanisms in nanofluids boundary layers
    • [134] Serna, J., Heat and mass transfer mechanisms in nanofluids boundary layers. Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. 92 (2016), 173–183.
    • (2016) Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. , vol.92 , pp. 173-183
    • Serna, J.1
  • 135
    • 84963838599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effective thermal conductivity of nanofluids – a new model taking into consideration Brownian motion
    • [135] Shukla, K.N., Koller, T.M., Rausch, M.H., Fröba, A.P., Effective thermal conductivity of nanofluids – a new model taking into consideration Brownian motion. Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. 99 (2016), 532–540.
    • (2016) Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. , vol.99 , pp. 532-540
    • Shukla, K.N.1    Koller, T.M.2    Rausch, M.H.3    Fröba, A.P.4
  • 136
    • 84959440378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental investigation and modelling on the thermal conductivity of CNTs based nanofluids
    • [136] Xing, M., Yu, J., Wang, R., Experimental investigation and modelling on the thermal conductivity of CNTs based nanofluids. Int. J. Therm. Sci. 104 (2016), 404–411.
    • (2016) Int. J. Therm. Sci. , vol.104 , pp. 404-411
    • Xing, M.1    Yu, J.2    Wang, R.3
  • 137
    • 26044482045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heat transfer enhancement of nanofluids in rotary blade coupling of four-wheel-drive vehicles
    • [137] Tzeng, S.C., Lin, C.W., Huang, K.D., Hua, C., Heat transfer enhancement of nanofluids in rotary blade coupling of four-wheel-drive vehicles. Acta Mech. 179 (2005), 11–23.
    • (2005) Acta Mech. , vol.179 , pp. 11-23
    • Tzeng, S.C.1    Lin, C.W.2    Huang, K.D.3    Hua, C.4
  • 138
    • 33645688120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of nanofluid on the heat transport capability in an oscillating heat pipe
    • 143116
    • [138] Ma, H.B., Wilson, C., Borgmeyer, B., Park, K., Yu, Q., Choi, S.U.S., Tirumala, M., Effect of nanofluid on the heat transport capability in an oscillating heat pipe. Appl. Phys. Lett. 88:14 (2006), 1–3 143116.
    • (2006) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.88 , Issue.14 , pp. 1-3
    • Ma, H.B.1    Wilson, C.2    Borgmeyer, B.3    Park, K.4    Yu, Q.5    Choi, S.U.S.6    Tirumala, M.7
  • 140
    • 84962290268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of thermal conductivity of various nanofluids using artificial neural network
    • [140] Ahmadloo, E., Azizi, S., Prediction of thermal conductivity of various nanofluids using artificial neural network. Int. Commun. Heat Mass Transf. 74 (2016), 69–75.
    • (2016) Int. Commun. Heat Mass Transf. , vol.74 , pp. 69-75
    • Ahmadloo, E.1    Azizi, S.2
  • 142
    • 84925146611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of thermal conductivity of alumina-water-based nanofluids by artificial neural networks
    • [142] Ariana, M.A., Vaferi, B., Karimi, G., Prediction of thermal conductivity of alumina-water-based nanofluids by artificial neural networks. Powder Technol. 278 (2015), 1–10.
    • (2015) Powder Technol. , vol.278 , pp. 1-10
    • Ariana, M.A.1    Vaferi, B.2    Karimi, G.3
  • 143
    • 0030151361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effective conductivity of composites containing aligned spheroidal inclusions of finite conductivity
    • [143] Lu, S.Y., Lin, H.C., Effective conductivity of composites containing aligned spheroidal inclusions of finite conductivity. J. Appl. Phys. 79:9 (1996), 6761–6769.
    • (1996) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.79 , Issue.9 , pp. 6761-6769
    • Lu, S.Y.1    Lin, H.C.2
  • 144
    • 84979749642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A numerical study on the application of nanofluids in refrigeration systems, in: International Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Conference, paper 1145
    • [144] J.C.V. Loaiza, F.C. Pruzaesky, J.A.R. Parise, A numerical study on the application of nanofluids in refrigeration systems, in: International Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Conference, paper 1145, 2010.
    • (2010)
    • Loaiza, J.C.V.1    Pruzaesky, F.C.2    Parise, J.A.R.3
  • 146
    • 84979727985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review on nanofluid theoretical viscosity models
    • [146] Kumar, P.C.M., Kumar, J., Suresh, S., Review on nanofluid theoretical viscosity models. Int. J. Eng. Innovation Res. 1:2 (2012), 182–188.
    • (2012) Int. J. Eng. Innovation Res. , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 182-188
    • Kumar, P.C.M.1    Kumar, J.2    Suresh, S.3
  • 148
    • 0004108629 scopus 로고
    • Viscous Fluid Flow
    • McGraw Hill New York
    • [148] White, F.M., Viscous Fluid Flow. 1991, McGraw Hill, New York.
    • (1991)
    • White, F.M.1
  • 149
    • 84944936986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single-phase and two-phase treatments of convective heat transfer enhancement with nanofluids – a state-of-the-art review
    • [149] Kakaç, S., Pramuanjaroenkij, A., Single-phase and two-phase treatments of convective heat transfer enhancement with nanofluids – a state-of-the-art review. Int. J. Thermal. Sci. 100 (2016), 75–97.
    • (2016) Int. J. Thermal. Sci. , vol.100 , pp. 75-97
    • Kakaç, S.1    Pramuanjaroenkij, A.2
  • 150
    • 0031143265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effective thermal conductivity of particulate composites with interfacial thermal resistance
    • [150] Nan, C.W., Birringer, R., Clarke, D.R., Gleiter, H., Effective thermal conductivity of particulate composites with interfacial thermal resistance. J. Appl. Phys. 81:10 (1997), 6692–6699.
    • (1997) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.81 , Issue.10 , pp. 6692-6699
    • Nan, C.W.1    Birringer, R.2    Clarke, D.R.3    Gleiter, H.4
  • 151
    • 84954487178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical study of convective heat transfer of nanofluids: a review
    • [151] Vanaki, S.M., Ganesan, P., Mohammed, H.A., Numerical study of convective heat transfer of nanofluids: a review. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 54 (2016), 1212–1239.
    • (2016) Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. , vol.54 , pp. 1212-1239
    • Vanaki, S.M.1    Ganesan, P.2    Mohammed, H.A.3
  • 152
    • 70649100015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of the nanofluid convective heat transfer using the dispersion model
    • [152] Mokmeli, A., Saffar-Avval, M., Prediction of the nanofluid convective heat transfer using the dispersion model. Int. J. Therm. Sci. 49 (2010), 471–478.
    • (2010) Int. J. Therm. Sci. , vol.49 , pp. 471-478
    • Mokmeli, A.1    Saffar-Avval, M.2
  • 153
    • 84881124580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanofluids thermal behavior analysis using a new dispersion model along with single-phase
    • [153] Mojarrad, M.S., Kesahvarz, A., Shokouhi, A., Nanofluids thermal behavior analysis using a new dispersion model along with single-phase. Heat Mass Transf. 49 (2013), 1133–1143.
    • (2013) Heat Mass Transf. , vol.49 , pp. 1133-1143
    • Mojarrad, M.S.1    Kesahvarz, A.2    Shokouhi, A.3
  • 154
    • 84897768418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical study of forced convective heat transfer of nanofluids inside a vertical tube
    • [154] Saberi, M., Kalbasi, M., Alipourzade, A., Numerical study of forced convective heat transfer of nanofluids inside a vertical tube. Int. J. Therm. Technol. 3 (2013), 10–15.
    • (2013) Int. J. Therm. Technol. , vol.3 , pp. 10-15
    • Saberi, M.1    Kalbasi, M.2    Alipourzade, A.3
  • 156
    • 84943352248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical investigation of laminar heat transfer of nanofluid-cooled mini-rectangular fin heat sinks
    • [156] Naphon, P., Nakharintr, L., Numerical investigation of laminar heat transfer of nanofluid-cooled mini-rectangular fin heat sinks. J. Eng. Thermophys. 88 (2015), 666–675.
    • (2015) J. Eng. Thermophys. , vol.88 , pp. 666-675
    • Naphon, P.1    Nakharintr, L.2
  • 157
    • 84908143902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative numerical study of nanofluid heat transfer through an annular channel
    • [157] Beheshti, A., Moraveji, M.K., Hejazian, M., Comparative numerical study of nanofluid heat transfer through an annular channel. Numer. Heat Transf. Part A: Appl. 67 (2015), 100–117.
    • (2015) Numer. Heat Transf. Part A: Appl. , vol.67 , pp. 100-117
    • Beheshti, A.1    Moraveji, M.K.2    Hejazian, M.3
  • 158
    • 84929649281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CFD modelling of heat transfer and pressure drops for nanofluids through vertical tubes in laminar flow by Lagrangian and Eulerian approaches
    • [158] Mahdavi, M., Sharifpur, M., Meyer, J., CFD modelling of heat transfer and pressure drops for nanofluids through vertical tubes in laminar flow by Lagrangian and Eulerian approaches. Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. 88 (2015), 803–813.
    • (2015) Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. , vol.88 , pp. 803-813
    • Mahdavi, M.1    Sharifpur, M.2    Meyer, J.3
  • 159
    • 85027917541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The apparent thermal conductivity of liquids containing solid particles of nanometer dimensions: a critique
    • [159] Tertsinidou, G., Assael, M.J., Wakeham, W.J., The apparent thermal conductivity of liquids containing solid particles of nanometer dimensions: a critique. Int. J. Thermophys. 36:7 (2015), 1367–1395.
    • (2015) Int. J. Thermophys. , vol.36 , Issue.7 , pp. 1367-1395
    • Tertsinidou, G.1    Assael, M.J.2    Wakeham, W.J.3
  • 160
    • 84979727679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study of nanofluids convective boiling inside microchannels, São Carlos: University of São Paulo, 102p., Master Thesis, São Carlos, (in portuguese).
    • [160] F.P. Cabral, Study of nanofluids convective boiling inside microchannels, São Carlos: University of São Paulo, 102p., Master Thesis, São Carlos, 2012 (in portuguese).
    • (2012)
    • Cabral, F.P.1
  • 161
    • 0026257784 scopus 로고
    • A general correlation for saturated and subcooled flow boiling in tubes and annuli, based on a nucleate pool boiling equation
    • [161] Liu, Z., Winterton, R.H.S., A general correlation for saturated and subcooled flow boiling in tubes and annuli, based on a nucleate pool boiling equation. Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. 34 (1991), 2759–2766.
    • (1991) Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. , vol.34 , pp. 2759-2766
    • Liu, Z.1    Winterton, R.H.S.2
  • 163
    • 74549161819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An investigation of the thermal performance of flat-shaped heat pipes using nanofluids
    • [163] Shafahi, M., Bianco, V., Vafai, K., Manca, O., An investigation of the thermal performance of flat-shaped heat pipes using nanofluids. Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. 53 (2010), 1438–1445.
    • (2010) Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. , vol.53 , pp. 1438-1445
    • Shafahi, M.1    Bianco, V.2    Vafai, K.3    Manca, O.4
  • 164
    • 80255131388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal performance and operational attributes of the startup characteristics of flat-shaped heat pipes using nanofluids
    • [164] Alizad, K., Vafai, K., Shafahi, M., Thermal performance and operational attributes of the startup characteristics of flat-shaped heat pipes using nanofluids. Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. 55:1–3 (2012), 140–155.
    • (2012) Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. , vol.55 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 140-155
    • Alizad, K.1    Vafai, K.2    Shafahi, M.3
  • 165
    • 84884763885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of nanofluid mixed convection in a shallow cavity using a two-phase mixture model
    • [165] Goodarzi, M., Safaei, M.R., Vafai, K., Ahmadi, G., Dahari, M., Kazi, S.N., Jomhari, N., Investigation of nanofluid mixed convection in a shallow cavity using a two-phase mixture model. Int. J. Therm. Sci. 75 (2014), 204–220.
    • (2014) Int. J. Therm. Sci. , vol.75 , pp. 204-220
    • Goodarzi, M.1    Safaei, M.R.2    Vafai, K.3    Ahmadi, G.4    Dahari, M.5    Kazi, S.N.6    Jomhari, N.7


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.