메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 25, Issue 4, 2008, Pages 631-648

A review on nanofluids - Part II: Experiments and applications

Author keywords

Heat transfer; Nanofluids; Nanoparticles; Thermal conductivity

Indexed keywords

FLOW OF FLUIDS; HEAT CONVECTION; HEAT TRANSFER; NANOPARTICLES; SUSPENSIONS (FLUIDS); THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY;

EID: 57149131341     PISSN: 01046632     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1590/S0104-66322008000400002     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (456)

References (79)
  • 1
    • 0040233550 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic properties of ferromagnetic ultrafine particles prepared by vacuum evaporation on running oil substrate
    • Akoh, H., Tsukasaki, Y., S. Yatsuya, and Tasaki, A. Magnetic properties of ferromagnetic ultrafine particles prepared by vacuum evaporation on running oil substrate. Journal of Crystal Growth, 45, 495-500 (1978).
    • (1978) Journal of Crystal Growth , vol.45 , pp. 495-500
    • Akoh, H.1    Tsukasaki, Y.2    Yatsuya, S.3    Tasaki, A.4
  • 2
    • 32244446185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal conductivity of suspensions of carbon nanotubes in water
    • National Institute of Standards, University of Colorado, Boulder, USA
    • Assael, M. J., Chen, C. F., Metaxa, I. N., and Wakeham, W. A. Thermal conductivity of suspensions of carbon nanotubes in water. In 15th Symposium on Thermophysical Properties. National Institute of Standards, University of Colorado, Boulder, USA (2003).
    • (2003) 15th Symposium on Thermophysical Properties
    • Assael, M.J.1    Chen, C.F.2    Metaxa, I.N.3    Wakeham, W.A.4
  • 4
    • 24944560128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal conductivity enhancement in aqueous suspensions of carbon multi-walled and double-walled nanotubes in the presence of two different dispersants
    • Assael, M. J., Metaxa, I. N., Arvanitidis, J., Christofilos, D., and Lioutas, C. Thermal conductivity enhancement in aqueous suspensions of carbon multi-walled and double-walled nanotubes in the presence of two different dispersants. International Journal of Thermophysics, 26, no. 3, 647-664 (2005).
    • (2005) International Journal of Thermophysics , vol.26 , Issue.3 , pp. 647-664
    • Assael, M.J.1    Metaxa, I.N.2    Arvanitidis, J.3    Christofilos, D.4    Lioutas, C.5
  • 5
    • 14844309745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Boiling heat transfer performance and phenomena of A12O3-water nanofluids from a plain surface in a pool
    • US
    • Bang, I. C. and Chang, S. H. Boiling heat transfer performance and phenomena of A12O3-water nanofluids from a plain surface in a pool. In Proceedings of ICAPP. Pitterburgh, US (2004).
    • (2004) Proceedings of ICAPP. Pitterburgh
    • Bang, I.C.1    Chang, S.H.2
  • 6
    • 17944373694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Boiling heat transfer performance and phenomena of A12O3-water nano-fluids from a plain surface in a pool
    • Bang, I. C. and Chang, S. H. Boiling heat transfer performance and phenomena of A12O3-water nano-fluids from a plain surface in a pool. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 48, no. 12, 2420-2428 (2005).
    • (2005) International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer , vol.48 , Issue.12 , pp. 2420-2428
    • Bang, I.C.1    Chang, S.H.2
  • 8
    • 33748894905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shape- and size-controlled synthesis of nanometer ZnO from a simple solution route at room temperature
    • Cao, H., Qian, X., Gong, Q., Du, W., Ma, X., and Zhu, Z. Shape- and size-controlled synthesis of nanometer ZnO from a simple solution route at room temperature. Nanotechnology, 17, 3632-3636 (2006).
    • (2006) Nanotechnology , vol.17 , pp. 3632-3636
    • Cao, H.1    Qian, X.2    Gong, Q.3    Du, W.4    Ma, X.5    Zhu, Z.6
  • 9
    • 84946406138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement on thermal performance of a disk-shaped miniature heat pipe with nanofluid. ICEPT 2003. Fifth International Conference on Electronic Packaging Technology. Proceedings. (IEEE Cat. No.03EX750)
    • Shanghai, China
    • Chien, H.-T., Tsai, C.-L, Chen, P.-H., and Chen, P.-Y. Improvement on thermal performance of a disk-shaped miniature heat pipe with nanofluid. ICEPT 2003. Fifth International Conference on Electronic Packaging Technology. Proceedings. (IEEE Cat. No.03EX750), 389. IEEE, Shanghai, China (2003).
    • (2003) 389. IEEE
    • Chien, H.-T.1    Tsai, C.-L.2    Chen, P.-H.3    Chen, P.-Y.4
  • 10
    • 0242468497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of thermal and electrical properties of carbon nanotube polymer composites by magnetic field processing
    • Choi, E. S., Brooks, J. S., Eaton, D. L., Al-Haik, M. S., Hussaini, M. Y., Garmestani, H., Li, D., and Dahmen, K. Enhancement of thermal and electrical properties of carbon nanotube polymer composites by magnetic field processing. Journal of Applied Physics, 94, no. 9, 6034-6039 (2003).
    • (2003) Journal of Applied Physics , vol.94 , Issue.9 , pp. 6034-6039
    • Choi, E.S.1    Brooks, J.S.2    Eaton, D.L.3    Al-Haik, M.S.4    Hussaini, M.Y.5    Garmestani, H.6    Li, D.7    Dahmen, K.8
  • 12
    • 0006128719 scopus 로고
    • Temperature oscillation techniques for simultaneous measurement of thermal diffusivity and conductivity
    • Czarnetzki, W. and Roetzel, W. Temperature oscillation techniques for simultaneous measurement of thermal diffusivity and conductivity. International Journal of Thermophysics, 16, no. 2, 413-422 (1995).
    • (1995) International Journal of Thermophysics , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 413-422
    • Czarnetzki, W.1    Roetzel, W.2
  • 14
  • 15
    • 0042418742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperature dependence of thermal conductivity enhancement for nanofluids
    • Das, S. K., Putta, N., Thiesen, P., and Roetzel, W. Temperature dependence of thermal conductivity enhancement for nanofluids. ASME Trans. J. Heat Transfer, 125, 567-574 (2003c).
    • (2003) ASME Trans. J. Heat Transfer , vol.125 , pp. 567-574
    • Das, S.K.1    Putta, N.2    Thiesen, P.3    Roetzel, W.4
  • 17
    • 0001435905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anomalously increased effective thermal conductivities of ethylene glycol-based nanofluids containing copper nanoparticles
    • Eastman, J. A., Choi, S. U. S., Li, S., Yu, W., and Thompson, L. J. Anomalously increased effective thermal conductivities of ethylene glycol-based nanofluids containing copper nanoparticles. Applied Physics Letters, 78, no. 6, 718-720 (2001).
    • (2001) Applied Physics Letters , vol.78 , Issue.6 , pp. 718-720
    • Eastman, J.A.1    Choi, S.U.S.2    Li, S.3    Yu, W.4    Thompson, L.J.5
  • 18
    • 0030711234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eastman, J. A., Choi, U. S., Li, S., Thompson, L. J., and Lee, S. Enhanced thermal conductivity through the development of nanofluids. 457 of Materials Research Society Symposium -Proceedings, 3-11. Materials Research Society, Pittsburgh, PA, USA, Boston, MA, USA (1997).
    • Eastman, J. A., Choi, U. S., Li, S., Thompson, L. J., and Lee, S. Enhanced thermal conductivity through the development of nanofluids. volume 457 of Materials Research Society Symposium -Proceedings, 3-11. Materials Research Society, Pittsburgh, PA, USA, Boston, MA, USA (1997).
  • 19
    • 84941796696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practical design of a 1000 W/cm2 cooling system
    • Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc, San Jose, CA, United States
    • Faulkner, D., Khotan, M., and Shekarriz, R. Practical design of a 1000 W/cm2 cooling system. Annual IEEE Semiconductor Thermal Measurement and Management Symposium, 223-230. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., San Jose, CA, United States (2003).
    • (2003) Annual IEEE Semiconductor Thermal Measurement and Management Symposium , pp. 223-230
    • Faulkner, D.1    Khotan, M.2    Shekarriz, R.3
  • 20
    • 0242582398 scopus 로고
    • Thermal conductivity of heterogeneous two-component systems
    • Hamilton, R. L. and Crosser, O. K. Thermal conductivity of heterogeneous two-component systems. I&EC Fundam, 1, 182-191 (1962).
    • (1962) I&EC Fundam , vol.1 , pp. 182-191
    • Hamilton, R.L.1    Crosser, O.K.2
  • 21
    • 33847040470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental investigation of convective heat transfer of A12O3/water nanofluid in circular tube
    • Heris, S., Esfahany, M., and Etemad, S. G. Experimental investigation of convective heat transfer of A12O3/water nanofluid in circular tube. International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow, 28, no. 2, 203-210(2007).
    • (2007) International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 203-210
    • Heris, S.1    Esfahany, M.2    Etemad, S.G.3
  • 22
    • 33645854344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental investigation of oxide nanofluids laminar flow convective heat transfer
    • Heris, S., Etemad, S. G., and Esfahany, M. Experimental investigation of oxide nanofluids laminar flow convective heat transfer. International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer, 33, no. 4, 529-535 (2006).
    • (2006) International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer , vol.33 , Issue.4 , pp. 529-535
    • Heris, S.1    Etemad, S.G.2    Esfahany, M.3
  • 23
    • 31144453694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal conductivity of Fe nanofluids depending on the cluster size of nanoparticles. Applied Physics Letters, 88,
    • 3, 31, 901-1-3
    • Hong, K., Hong, T.-K., and Yang, H.-S. Thermal conductivity of Fe nanofluids depending on the cluster size of nanoparticles. Applied Physics Letters, 88, no. 3, 31, 901-1-3 (2006).
    • (2006)
    • Hong, K.1    Hong, T.-K.2    Yang, H.-S.3
  • 24
    • 20444450512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study of the enhanced thermal conductivity of Fe nanofluids
    • Hong, T.-K., Yang, H.-S., and Choi, C. J. Study of the enhanced thermal conductivity of Fe nanofluids. Journal of Applied Physics, 97, no. 6, 1-4 (2005).
    • (2005) Journal of Applied Physics , vol.97 , Issue.6 , pp. 1-4
    • Hong, T.-K.1    Yang, H.-S.2    Choi, C.J.3
  • 25
    • 33746303097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation on characteristics of thermal conductivity enhancement of nanofluids
    • Hwang, Y. J., Ahn, Y. C., Shin, H. S., Lee, C. G., Kim, G. T., Park, H. S., and Lee, J. K. Investigation on characteristics of thermal conductivity enhancement of nanofluids. Current Applied Physics, 6, no. 6, 1068-1071 (2005).
    • (2005) Current Applied Physics , vol.6 , Issue.6 , pp. 1068-1071
    • Hwang, Y.J.1    Ahn, Y.C.2    Shin, H.S.3    Lee, C.G.4    Kim, G.T.5    Park, H.S.6    Lee, J.K.7
  • 27
    • 0342819025 scopus 로고
    • Helical microtubules of graphitic carbon
    • Iijima, S. Helical microtubules of graphitic carbon. Nature, 354, no. 6348, 56-57 (1991).
    • (1991) Nature , vol.354 , Issue.6348 , pp. 56-57
    • Iijima, S.1
  • 28
    • 0033154142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic fluid hyperthermia (MFH): Cancer treatment with AC magnetic field induced excitation of biocompatible superparamagnetic nanoparticles
    • Jordan, A., Scholz, R., Wust, P., Fahling, H., and Felix, R. Magnetic fluid hyperthermia (MFH): cancer treatment with AC magnetic field induced excitation of biocompatible superparamagnetic nanoparticles. Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 201, 413-419 (1999).
    • (1999) Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials , vol.201 , pp. 413-419
    • Jordan, A.1    Scholz, R.2    Wust, P.3    Fahling, H.4    Felix, R.5
  • 30
    • 0000681406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kestin, J. and Wakeham, W. A. A contribution to the theory of the transient hot-wire technique for thermal conductivity measurements. Physica A, 92, 102-116(1978).
    • Kestin, J. and Wakeham, W. A. A contribution to the theory of the transient hot-wire technique for thermal conductivity measurements. Physica A, 92, 102-116(1978).
  • 31
    • 0042342405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bouyancy-driven heat transfer enhancement in a two-dimensional enclosure utilizing nanofluids
    • Khanafer, K., Vafai, K., and Lightstone, M. Bouyancy-driven heat transfer enhancement in a two-dimensional enclosure utilizing nanofluids. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 46, 3639-3653 (2003).
    • (2003) International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer , vol.46 , pp. 3639-3653
    • Khanafer, K.1    Vafai, K.2    Lightstone, M.3
  • 32
    • 34248354656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface wettability change during pool boiling of nanofluids and its effect on critical heat flux
    • Kim, S. J., Bang, I. C., Buongiorno, J., and Hu, L. W. Surface wettability change during pool boiling of nanofluids and its effect on critical heat flux. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 50, no. 19-20, 4105-4116 (2007).
    • (2007) International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer , vol.50 , Issue.19-20 , pp. 4105-4116
    • Kim, S.J.1    Bang, I.C.2    Buongiorno, J.3    Hu, L.W.4
  • 33
    • 33845306496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the effectiveness of nanofluids for single-phase and two-phase heat transfer in micro-channels
    • Lee, J. and Mudawar, I. Assessment of the effectiveness of nanofluids for single-phase and two-phase heat transfer in micro-channels. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 50, no. 3-4, 452-463 (2007).
    • (2007) International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer , vol.50 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 452-463
    • Lee, J.1    Mudawar, I.2
  • 35
    • 0032825295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring thermal conductivity of fluids containing oxide nanoparticles
    • Lee, S., Choi, S. U. S., Li, S., and Eastman, J. A. Measuring thermal conductivity of fluids containing oxide nanoparticles. Journal of Heat Transfer, 121, 280-289 (1999).
    • (1999) Journal of Heat Transfer , vol.121 , pp. 280-289
    • Lee, S.1    Choi, S.U.S.2    Li, S.3    Eastman, J.A.4
  • 36
    • 33646739701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Li, C. H. and Peterson, G. P. Experimental investigation of temperature and fraction variations on the effective thermal conductivity of nanoparticle suspensions (nanofluids). Journal of Applied Physics, 99, no. 8, 084, 314 (2006).
    • Li, C. H. and Peterson, G. P. Experimental investigation of temperature and volume fraction variations on the effective thermal conductivity of nanoparticle suspensions (nanofluids). Journal of Applied Physics, 99, no. 8, 084, 314 (2006).
  • 37
    • 8344224722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental investigations on boiling of nanoparticle suspensions
    • Jamica, USA
    • Li, C. H., Wang, B. X., and Peng, X. F. Experimental investigations on boiling of nanoparticle suspensions. In 2003 Boiling Heat Transfer Conference. Jamica, USA (2003).
    • (2003) 2003 Boiling Heat Transfer Conference
    • Li, C.H.1    Wang, B.X.2    Peng, X.F.3
  • 38
    • 57149139870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Li, J. M., Li, Z. L., and Wang, B. X. Experimental viscosity measurements for copper oxide nanoparticle suspensions. Tsinghua Sci. Tech., 7, no. 2, 198-201 (2002).
    • Li, J. M., Li, Z. L., and Wang, B. X. Experimental viscosity measurements for copper oxide nanoparticle suspensions. Tsinghua Sci. Tech., 7, no. 2, 198-201 (2002).
  • 39
    • 34247544650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation on dispersion behavior of the aqueous copper nano-suspensions
    • Li, X., Zhu, D., and Wang, X. Evaluation on dispersion behavior of the aqueous copper nano-suspensions. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 310, no. 2, 456-463 (2007).
    • (2007) Journal of Colloid and Interface Science , vol.310 , Issue.2 , pp. 456-463
    • Li, X.1    Zhu, D.2    Wang, X.3
  • 41
    • 0013344997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal conductivity of single-wall carbon nanotubes: Diameter and annealing dependence
    • Kuzmany, H, Fink, J, Mehring, M, and Roth, S, Editors, Woodbury, New York
    • Llaguno, M., Hone, J., Johnson, A., and Fischer, J. Thermal conductivity of single-wall carbon nanotubes: diameter and annealing dependence. In Kuzmany, H., Fink, J., Mehring, M., and Roth, S. (Editors), AIP Conference Proceedings 591. Woodbury, New York (2001).
    • (2001) AIP Conference Proceedings , vol.591
    • Llaguno, M.1    Hone, J.2    Johnson, A.3    Fischer, J.4
  • 42
    • 15844420877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shape-controlled synthesis of Cu-based nanofluid using submerged arc nanoparticle synthesis system (SANSS)
    • Lo, C.-H., Tsung, T.-T., and Chen, L.-C. Shape-controlled synthesis of Cu-based nanofluid using submerged arc nanoparticle synthesis system (SANSS). Journal of Crystal Growth, 277, no. 1-4, 636-642 (2005).
    • (2005) Journal of Crystal Growth , vol.277 , Issue.1-4 , pp. 636-642
    • Lo, C.-H.1    Tsung, T.-T.2    Chen, L.-C.3
  • 44
    • 33645688120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ma, H. B., Wilson, C., Borgmeyer, B., Park, K., Yu, Q., Choi, S. U. S., and Tirumala, M. Effect of nanofluid on the heat transport capability in an oscillating heat pipe. Applied Physics Letters, 88, no. 14, 143, 116-1-3 (2006).
    • Ma, H. B., Wilson, C., Borgmeyer, B., Park, K., Yu, Q., Choi, S. U. S., and Tirumala, M. Effect of nanofluid on the heat transport capability in an oscillating heat pipe. Applied Physics Letters, 88, no. 14, 143, 116-1-3 (2006).
  • 45
    • 0007644403 scopus 로고
    • Alteration of thermal conductivity and viscosity of liquid by dispersing ultra-fine particles (dispersion of γ-A12O3, SiO2, and TiO2 ultra-fine particles)
    • Masuda, H., Ebata, A., Teramae, K., and Hishinuma, N. Alteration of thermal conductivity and viscosity of liquid by dispersing ultra-fine particles (dispersion of γ-A12O3, SiO2, and TiO2 ultra-fine particles). Netsu Bussei (Japan), 7, no. 4, 227-233 (1993).
    • (1993) Netsu Bussei (Japan) , vol.7 , Issue.4 , pp. 227-233
    • Masuda, H.1    Ebata, A.2    Teramae, K.3    Hishinuma, N.4
  • 47
    • 0019728789 scopus 로고
    • Absolute measurement of the thermal conductivity of electrically conducting liquids by the transient hot-wire method
    • Nagasaka, Y. and Nagashima, A. Absolute measurement of the thermal conductivity of electrically conducting liquids by the transient hot-wire method. J. Phys. E: Sci. Instrum., 14, 1435-1440 (1981).
    • (1981) J. Phys. E: Sci. Instrum , vol.14 , pp. 1435-1440
    • Nagasaka, Y.1    Nagashima, A.2
  • 48
    • 33846598376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heat transfer enhancement using A12O3-water nanofluid for an electronic liquid cooling system
    • Nguyen, C. T., Roy, G., Gauthier, C., and Galanis, N. Heat transfer enhancement using A12O3-water nanofluid for an electronic liquid cooling system. Applied Thermal Engineering, 27, no. 8-9, 1501-1506 (2007).
    • (2007) Applied Thermal Engineering , vol.27 , Issue.8-9 , pp. 1501-1506
    • Nguyen, C.T.1    Roy, G.2    Gauthier, C.3    Galanis, N.4
  • 49
    • 0032043092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrodynamic and heat transfer study of dispersed fluids with submicron metallic oxide particles
    • Pak, B. and Cho, Y. Hydrodynamic and heat transfer study of dispersed fluids with submicron metallic oxide particles. Experimental Heat Transfer, 11, no. 2, 151-170 (1998).
    • (1998) Experimental Heat Transfer , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 151-170
    • Pak, B.1    Cho, Y.2
  • 50
    • 0142167499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal conductivities of naked and monolayer protected metal nanoparticle based nanofluids: Manifestation of anomalous enhancement and chemical effects
    • Patel, H. E., Das, S. K., Sundararagan, T., Nair, A. S., Geoge, B., and Pradeep, T. Thermal conductivities of naked and monolayer protected metal nanoparticle based nanofluids: Manifestation of anomalous enhancement and chemical effects. Applied Physics Letters, 83, 2931-2933 (2003).
    • (2003) Applied Physics Letters , vol.83 , pp. 2931-2933
    • Patel, H.E.1    Das, S.K.2    Sundararagan, T.3    Nair, A.S.4    Geoge, B.5    Pradeep, T.6
  • 51
    • 33646735359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Putnam, S. A., Cahill, D. G., Braun, P. V., Ge, Z., and Shimmin, R. G. Thermal conductivity of nanoparticle suspensions. Journal of Applied Physics, 99, no. 8, 084, 308 (2006).
    • Putnam, S. A., Cahill, D. G., Braun, P. V., Ge, Z., and Shimmin, R. G. Thermal conductivity of nanoparticle suspensions. Journal of Applied Physics, 99, no. 8, 084, 308 (2006).
  • 52
    • 0142227850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural convection of nano-fluids
    • Putra, N., Roetzel, W., and Das, S. K. Natural convection of nano-fluids. Heat and Mass Transfer, 39, no. 8-9, 775-784 (2003).
    • (2003) Heat and Mass Transfer , vol.39 , Issue.8-9 , pp. 775-784
    • Putra, N.1    Roetzel, W.2    Das, S.K.3
  • 53
    • 0041034454 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of thermal diffusivity using temperature oscillations
    • Cremers, C. and Fine, H, Editors, Plenum Press, New York and London
    • Roetzel, W., Prinzen, S., and Xuan, Y. Measurement of thermal diffusivity using temperature oscillations. In Cremers, C. and Fine, H. (Editors), Thermal conductivity, volume 21, 201-207. Plenum Press, New York and London (1990).
    • (1990) Thermal conductivity , vol.21 , pp. 201-207
    • Roetzel, W.1    Prinzen, S.2    Xuan, Y.3
  • 54
    • 0035790541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanocrystalline Zirconia surface-doped with alumina: Chemical vapor synthesis, characterization, and properties
    • Srdic, V., Winterer, M., Moller, A., Miehe, G., and Hahn, H. Nanocrystalline Zirconia surface-doped with alumina: chemical vapor synthesis, characterization, and properties. Journal of the American Ceramic Society, 84, 2771-2776 (2001).
    • (2001) Journal of the American Ceramic Society , vol.84 , pp. 2771-2776
    • Srdic, V.1    Winterer, M.2    Moller, A.3    Miehe, G.4    Hahn, H.5
  • 55
    • 33847201096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heat transfer augmentation in a two-sided lid-driven differentially heated square cavity utilizing nanofluids
    • Tiwari, R. K. and Das, M. K. Heat transfer augmentation in a two-sided lid-driven differentially heated square cavity utilizing nanofluids. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 50, no. 9-10, 2002-2018 (2007).
    • (2007) International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer , vol.50 , Issue.9-10 , pp. 2002-2018
    • Tiwari, R.K.1    Das, M.K.2
  • 56
    • 1042269645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of structural character of gold nanoparticles in nanofluid on heat pipe thermal performance
    • Tsai, C. Y., Chien, H. T., Ding, P. P., Chan, B., Luh, T. Y., and Chen, P. H. Effect of structural character of gold nanoparticles in nanofluid on heat pipe thermal performance. Material Letters, 58, 1461-1465 (2004).
    • (2004) Material Letters , vol.58 , pp. 1461-1465
    • Tsai, C.Y.1    Chien, H.T.2    Ding, P.P.3    Chan, B.4    Luh, T.Y.5    Chen, P.H.6
  • 57
    • 26044482045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heat transfe enhancement of nanofluids in rotary blade coupling of four-wheel-drive vehicles
    • Tseng, S.-C, Lin, C.-W., and Huang, K. Heat transfe enhancement of nanofluids in rotary blade coupling of four-wheel-drive vehicles. Acta Mechanica, 179, 11-23 (2005).
    • (2005) Acta Mechanica , vol.179 , pp. 11-23
    • Tseng, S.-C.1    Lin, C.-W.2    Huang, K.3
  • 60
    • 0030643762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparation of metal nanosuspensions by high-pressure DC-sputtering on running liquids
    • Komarnenl, S, Parker, J. C, and Wollenberger, H. J, Editors, Materials Research Society, Pittsburgh PA
    • Wagener, M., Murty, B. S., and Gunther, B. Preparation of metal nanosuspensions by high-pressure DC-sputtering on running liquids. In Komarnenl, S., Parker, J. C., and Wollenberger, H. J. (Editors), Nanocrystalline and Nanocomposite Materials II, volume 457, 149-154. Materials Research Society, Pittsburgh PA (1997).
    • (1997) Nanocrystalline and Nanocomposite Materials II , vol.457 , pp. 149-154
    • Wagener, M.1    Murty, B.S.2    Gunther, B.3
  • 62
    • 8644220606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effective thermal conductivity of aqueous suspensions of carbon nanotubes (carbon nanotube nanofluids)
    • Wen, D. and Ding, Y. Effective thermal conductivity of aqueous suspensions of carbon nanotubes (carbon nanotube nanofluids). Journal of Thermophysics and Heat Transfer, 18, no. 4, 481-485 (2004a).
    • (2004) Journal of Thermophysics and Heat Transfer , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 481-485
    • Wen, D.1    Ding, Y.2
  • 63
    • 8344262372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental investigation into convective heat transfer of nanofluids at the entrance region under laminar flow conditions
    • Wen, D. and Ding, Y. Experimental investigation into convective heat transfer of nanofluids at the entrance region under laminar flow conditions. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 47, no. 24, 5181 (2004b).
    • (2004) International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer , vol.47 , Issue.24 , pp. 5181
    • Wen, D.1    Ding, Y.2
  • 64
    • 21644462434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental investigation into the pool boiling heat transfer of aqueous based 1-alumina nanofluids
    • Wen, D. and Ding, Y. Experimental investigation into the pool boiling heat transfer of aqueous based 1-alumina nanofluids. Journal of Nanoparticle Research, 7, no. 2, 265-274 (2005a).
    • (2005) Journal of Nanoparticle Research , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 265-274
    • Wen, D.1    Ding, Y.2
  • 65
    • 29444436413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formulation of nanofluids for natural convective heat transfer applications
    • Wen, D. and Ding, Y. Formulation of nanofluids for natural convective heat transfer applications. International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow, 26, no. 6, 855-864 (2005b).
    • (2005) International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow , vol.26 , Issue.6 , pp. 855-864
    • Wen, D.1    Ding, Y.2
  • 67
    • 0242272424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanofluids containing multiwalled carbon nanotubes and their enhanced thermal conductivities
    • Xie, H., Lee, H., Youn, W., and Choi, M. Nanofluids containing multiwalled carbon nanotubes and their enhanced thermal conductivities. Journal of Applied Physics, 94, no. 8, 4967-4971 (2003).
    • (2003) Journal of Applied Physics , vol.94 , Issue.8 , pp. 4967-4971
    • Xie, H.1    Lee, H.2    Youn, W.3    Choi, M.4
  • 68
  • 69
    • 0242359493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal Conductivity of Suspensions Containing Nanosized SiC Particles
    • Xie, H., Wang, J., Xi, T., and Liu, Y. Thermal Conductivity of Suspensions Containing Nanosized SiC Particles. International Journal of Thermophysics, 23, no. 2, 571-580 (2002a).
    • (2002) International Journal of Thermophysics , vol.23 , Issue.2 , pp. 571-580
    • Xie, H.1    Wang, J.2    Xi, T.3    Liu, Y.4
  • 70
    • 0036537378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal conductivity enhancement of suspensions containing nanosized alumina particles
    • Xie, H., Wang, J., Xi, T., Liu, Y., Ai, F., and Wu, Q. Thermal conductivity enhancement of suspensions containing nanosized alumina particles. Journal of Applied Physics, 91, no. 7, 4568-4572 (2002b).
    • (2002) Journal of Applied Physics , vol.91 , Issue.7 , pp. 4568-4572
    • Xie, H.1    Wang, J.2    Xi, T.3    Liu, Y.4    Ai, F.5    Wu, Q.6
  • 72
    • 0037902411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation on convective heat transfer and flow features of nanofluids
    • Xuan, Y. and Li, Q. Investigation on convective heat transfer and flow features of nanofluids. Journal of Heat Transfer, 125, 151-155 (2003).
    • (2003) Journal of Heat Transfer , vol.125 , pp. 151-155
    • Xuan, Y.1    Li, Q.2
  • 73
    • 33749063542 scopus 로고
    • Effective thermal conductivity of dispersed materials
    • Yamada, E. and Ota, T. Effective thermal conductivity of dispersed materials. Wärme- und Stoffübertragung, 13, 27-37 (1980).
    • (1980) Wärme- und Stoffübertragung , vol.13 , pp. 27-37
    • Yamada, E.1    Ota, T.2
  • 75
    • 0242580836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of nanoparticles on critical heat flux of water in pool boiling heat transfer
    • You, S. M., Kim, J. H., and Kim, K. H. Effect of nanoparticles on critical heat flux of water in pool boiling heat transfer. Applied Physics Letters, 83, 3374-3376 (2003).
    • (2003) Applied Physics Letters , vol.83 , pp. 3374-3376
    • You, S.M.1    Kim, J.H.2    Kim, K.H.3
  • 76
    • 33947722121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effective thermal conductivity and thermal diffusivity of nanofluids containing spherical and cylindrical nanoparticles
    • Zhang, X., Gu, H., and Fujii, M. Effective thermal conductivity and thermal diffusivity of nanofluids containing spherical and cylindrical nanoparticles. Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science, 31, no. 6, 593-599 (2007).
    • (2007) Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science , vol.31 , Issue.6 , pp. 593-599
    • Zhang, X.1    Gu, H.2    Fujii, M.3
  • 77
    • 0001823650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis, structure and lubricating properties of dialkyldithiophosphate-modified Mo-S compound nanoclusters
    • Zhang, Z. and Que, Q. Synthesis, structure and lubricating properties of dialkyldithiophosphate-modified Mo-S compound nanoclusters. Wear, 209, 8-12(1997).
    • (1997) Wear , vol.209 , pp. 8-12
    • Zhang, Z.1    Que, Q.2
  • 78
    • 2442499447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heat transfer enhancement of copper nanofluid with acoustic cavitation
    • Zhou, D. W. Heat transfer enhancement of copper nanofluid with acoustic cavitation. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 47, 3109-3117(2004).
    • (2004) International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer , vol.47 , pp. 3109-3117
    • Zhou, D.W.1
  • 79
    • 3242670860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel one-step chemical method for preparation of copper nanofluids
    • Zhu, H., Lin, Y., and Yin, Y. A novel one-step chemical method for preparation of copper nanofluids. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 227, 100-103 (2004).
    • (2004) Journal of Colloid and Interface Science , vol.227 , pp. 100-103
    • Zhu, H.1    Lin, Y.2    Yin, Y.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.