메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 113, Issue 29, 2016, Pages E4218-E4227

PiRNA pathway is not required for antiviral defense in Drosophila melanogaster

Author keywords

Antiviral RNAi; Insect; PiRNA; Small RNA; Virus

Indexed keywords

PIWI INTERACTING RNA; SMALL INTERFERING RNA;

EID: 84978891224     PISSN: 00278424     EISSN: 10916490     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1607952113     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (78)

References (65)
  • 1
    • 84855976362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Widespread roles of microRNAs during zebrafish development and beyond
    • Mishima Y (2012) Widespread roles of microRNAs during zebrafish development and beyond. Dev Growth Differ 54(1):55-65.
    • (2012) Dev Growth Differ , vol.54 , Issue.1 , pp. 55-65
    • Mishima, Y.1
  • 2
    • 84898614591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The long and short of antiviral defense: Small RNA-based immunity in insects
    • Bronkhorst AW, van Rij RP (2014) The long and short of antiviral defense: Small RNA-based immunity in insects. Curr Opin Virol 7:19-28.
    • (2014) Curr Opin Virol , vol.7 , pp. 19-28
    • Bronkhorst, A.W.1    Van Rij, R.P.2
  • 3
    • 33746502166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A distinct small RNA pathway silences selfish genetic elements in the germline
    • Vagin VV, et al. (2006) A distinct small RNA pathway silences selfish genetic elements in the germline. Science 313(5785):320-324.
    • (2006) Science , vol.313 , Issue.5785 , pp. 320-324
    • Vagin, V.V.1
  • 4
    • 41549167662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aedes aegypti uses RNA interference in defense against Sindbis virus infection
    • Campbell CL, et al. (2008) Aedes aegypti uses RNA interference in defense against Sindbis virus infection. BMC Microbiol 8:47.
    • (2008) BMC Microbiol , vol.8 , pp. 47
    • Campbell, C.L.1
  • 5
    • 10344257532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RNA interference acts as a natural antiviral response to O'nyong-nyong virus (Alphavirus; Togaviridae) infection of Anopheles gambiae
    • Keene KM, et al. (2004) RNA interference acts as a natural antiviral response to O'nyong-nyong virus (Alphavirus; Togaviridae) infection of Anopheles gambiae. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 101(49):17240-17245.
    • (2004) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.101 , Issue.49 , pp. 17240-17245
    • Keene, K.M.1
  • 6
    • 33744494279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Essential function in vivo for Dicer-2 in host defense against RNA viruses in drosophila
    • Galiana-Arnoux D, Dostert C, Schneemann A, Hoffmann JA, Imler JL (2006) Essential function in vivo for Dicer-2 in host defense against RNA viruses in drosophila. Nat Immunol 7(6):590-597.
    • (2006) Nat Immunol , vol.7 , Issue.6 , pp. 590-597
    • Galiana-Arnoux, D.1    Dostert, C.2    Schneemann, A.3    Hoffmann, J.A.4    Imler, J.L.5
  • 7
    • 58149399344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alphavirus-derived small RNAs modulate pathogenesis in disease vector mosquitoes
    • Myles KM, Wiley MR, Morazzani EM, Adelman ZN (2008) Alphavirus-derived small RNAs modulate pathogenesis in disease vector mosquitoes. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 105(50):19938-19943.
    • (2008) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.105 , Issue.50 , pp. 19938-19943
    • Myles, K.M.1    Wiley, M.R.2    Morazzani, E.M.3    Adelman, Z.N.4
  • 8
    • 61449132473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dengue virus type 2 infections of Aedes aegypti are modulated by the mosquito's RNA interference pathway
    • Sánchez-Vargas I, et al. (2009) Dengue virus type 2 infections of Aedes aegypti are modulated by the mosquito's RNA interference pathway. PLoS Pathog 5(2):e1000299.
    • (2009) PLoS Pathog , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. e1000299
    • Sánchez-Vargas, I.1
  • 9
    • 33751120715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The RNA silencing endonuclease Argonaute 2 mediates specific antiviral immunity in Drosophila melanogaster
    • van Rij RP, et al. (2006) The RNA silencing endonuclease Argonaute 2 mediates specific antiviral immunity in Drosophila melanogaster. Genes Dev 20(21):2985-2995.
    • (2006) Genes Dev , vol.20 , Issue.21 , pp. 2985-2995
    • Van Rij, R.P.1
  • 10
    • 33645537549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RNAi is an antiviral immune response against a dsRNA virus in Drosophila melanogaster
    • Zambon RA, Vakharia VN, Wu LP (2006) RNAi is an antiviral immune response against a dsRNA virus in Drosophila melanogaster. Cell Microbiol 8(5):880-889.
    • (2006) Cell Microbiol , vol.8 , Issue.5 , pp. 880-889
    • Zambon, R.A.1    Vakharia, V.N.2    Wu, L.P.3
  • 11
    • 34447291602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Drosophila RNA methyltransferase, DmHen1, modifies germline piRNAs and single-stranded siRNAs in RISC
    • Horwich MD, et al. (2007) The Drosophila RNA methyltransferase, DmHen1, modifies germline piRNAs and single-stranded siRNAs in RISC. Curr Biol 17(14):1265-1272.
    • (2007) Curr Biol , vol.17 , Issue.14 , pp. 1265-1272
    • Horwich, M.D.1
  • 12
    • 0037031576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single-stranded antisense siRNAs guide target RNA cleavage in RNAi
    • Martinez J, Patkaniowska A, Urlaub H, Lührmann R, Tuschl T (2002) Single-stranded antisense siRNAs guide target RNA cleavage in RNAi. Cell 110(5):563-574.
    • (2002) Cell , vol.110 , Issue.5 , pp. 563-574
    • Martinez, J.1    Patkaniowska, A.2    Urlaub, H.3    Lührmann, R.4    Tuschl, T.5
  • 13
    • 79953089167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PIWI-interacting small RNAs: The vanguard of genome defence
    • Siomi MC, Sato K, Pezic D, Aravin AA (2011) PIWI-interacting small RNAs: The vanguard of genome defence. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 12(4):246-258.
    • (2011) Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol , vol.12 , Issue.4 , pp. 246-258
    • Siomi, M.C.1    Sato, K.2    Pezic, D.3    Aravin, A.A.4
  • 14
    • 36749037521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Piwi-piRNA pathway provides an adaptive defense in the transposon arms race
    • Aravin AA, Hannon GJ, Brennecke J (2007) The Piwi-piRNA pathway provides an adaptive defense in the transposon arms race. Science 318(5851):761-764.
    • (2007) Science , vol.318 , Issue.5851 , pp. 761-764
    • Aravin, A.A.1    Hannon, G.J.2    Brennecke, J.3
  • 15
    • 84868613084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The structural biochemistry of Zucchini implicates it as a nuclease in piRNA biogenesis
    • Ipsaro JJ, Haase AD, Knott SR, Joshua-Tor L, Hannon GJ (2012) The structural biochemistry of Zucchini implicates it as a nuclease in piRNA biogenesis. Nature 491(7423):279-283.
    • (2012) Nature , vol.491 , Issue.7423 , pp. 279-283
    • Ipsaro, J.J.1    Haase, A.D.2    Knott, S.R.3    Joshua-Tor, L.4    Hannon, G.J.5
  • 16
    • 84868626090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure and function of Zucchini endoribonuclease in piRNA biogenesis
    • Nishimasu H, et al. (2012) Structure and function of Zucchini endoribonuclease in piRNA biogenesis. Nature 491(7423):284-287.
    • (2012) Nature , vol.491 , Issue.7423 , pp. 284-287
    • Nishimasu, H.1
  • 17
    • 84929353775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noncoding RNA: PiRNA-guided slicing specifies transcripts for Zucchini-dependent, phased piRNA biogenesis
    • Mohn F, Handler D, Brennecke J (2015) Noncoding RNA: piRNA-guided slicing specifies transcripts for Zucchini-dependent, phased piRNA biogenesis. Science 348(6236):812-817.
    • (2015) Science , vol.348 , Issue.6236 , pp. 812-817
    • Mohn, F.1    Handler, D.2    Brennecke, J.3
  • 18
    • 84929380410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PiRNA-guided transposon cleavage initiates Zucchini-dependent, phased piRNA production
    • Han BW, Wang W, Li C, Weng Z, Zamore PD (2015) piRNA-guided transposon cleavage initiates Zucchini-dependent, phased piRNA production. Science 348(6236):817-821.
    • (2015) Science , vol.348 , Issue.6236 , pp. 817-821
    • Han, B.W.1    Wang, W.2    Li, C.3    Weng, Z.4    Zamore, P.D.5
  • 19
    • 34347378274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pimet, the Drosophila homolog of HEN1, mediates 2'-O-methylation of Piwi-interacting RNAs at their 3' ends
    • Saito K, et al. (2007) Pimet, the Drosophila homolog of HEN1, mediates 2'-O-methylation of Piwi-interacting RNAs at their 3' ends. Genes Dev 21(13):1603-1608.
    • (2007) Genes Dev , vol.21 , Issue.13 , pp. 1603-1608
    • Saito, K.1
  • 20
    • 33747369856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specific association of Piwi with rasiRNAs derived from retrotransposon and heterochromatic regions in the Drosophila genome
    • Saito K, et al. (2006) Specific association of Piwi with rasiRNAs derived from retrotransposon and heterochromatic regions in the Drosophila genome. Genes Dev 20(16):2214-2222.
    • (2006) Genes Dev , vol.20 , Issue.16 , pp. 2214-2222
    • Saito, K.1
  • 21
    • 33947390781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A slicer-mediated mechanism for repeat-associated siRNA 5' end formation in Drosophila
    • Gunawardane LS, et al. (2007) A slicer-mediated mechanism for repeat-associated siRNA 5' end formation in Drosophila. Science 315(5818):1587-1590.
    • (2007) Science , vol.315 , Issue.5818 , pp. 1587-1590
    • Gunawardane, L.S.1
  • 22
    • 80055071064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Widespread expression of piRNA-like molecules in somatic tissues
    • Yan Z, et al. (2011) Widespread expression of piRNA-like molecules in somatic tissues. Nucleic Acids Res 39(15):6596-6607.
    • (2011) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.39 , Issue.15 , pp. 6596-6607
    • Yan, Z.1
  • 23
    • 84857468000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Production of virus-derived ping-pong-dependent piRNA-like small RNAs in the mosquito soma
    • Morazzani EM, Wiley MR, Murreddu MG, Adelman ZN, Myles KM (2012) Production of virus-derived ping-pong-dependent piRNA-like small RNAs in the mosquito soma. PLoS Pathog 8(1):e1002470.
    • (2012) PLoS Pathog , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. e1002470
    • Morazzani, E.M.1    Wiley, M.R.2    Murreddu, M.G.3    Adelman, Z.N.4    Myles, K.M.5
  • 24
    • 76249103869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virus discovery by deep sequencing and assembly of virus-derived small silencing RNAs
    • Wu Q, et al. (2010) Virus discovery by deep sequencing and assembly of virus-derived small silencing RNAs. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 107(4):1606-1611.
    • (2010) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.107 , Issue.4 , pp. 1606-1611
    • Wu, Q.1
  • 25
    • 78449243049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of dengue virus type 2-specific small RNAs from RNA interference-competent and -incompetent mosquito cells
    • Scott JC, et al. (2010) Comparison of dengue virus type 2-specific small RNAs from RNA interference-competent and -incompetent mosquito cells. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 4(10):e848.
    • (2010) PLoS Negl Trop Dis , vol.4 , Issue.10 , pp. e848
    • Scott, J.C.1
  • 26
    • 79952062931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small RNA profiling of Dengue virus-mosquito interactions implicates the PIWI RNA pathway in anti-viral defense
    • Hess AM, et al. (2011) Small RNA profiling of Dengue virus-mosquito interactions implicates the PIWI RNA pathway in anti-viral defense. BMC Microbiol 11:45.
    • (2011) BMC Microbiol , vol.11 , pp. 45
    • Hess, A.M.1
  • 27
    • 78449236013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C6/36 Aedes albopictus cells have a dysfunctional antiviral RNA interference response
    • Brackney DE, et al. (2010) C6/36 Aedes albopictus cells have a dysfunctional antiviral RNA interference response. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 4(10):e856.
    • (2010) PLoS Negl Trop Dis , vol.4 , Issue.10 , pp. e856
    • Brackney, D.E.1
  • 28
    • 84856159552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arbovirus-derived piRNAs exhibit a ping-pong signature in mosquito cells
    • Vodovar N, et al. (2012) Arbovirus-derived piRNAs exhibit a ping-pong signature in mosquito cells. PLoS One 7(1):e30861.
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. e30861
    • Vodovar, N.1
  • 29
    • 84873036384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dicer-2- and Piwi-mediated RNA interference in Rift Valley fever virus-infected mosquito cells
    • Léger P, et al. (2013) Dicer-2- and Piwi-mediated RNA interference in Rift Valley fever virus-infected mosquito cells. J Virol 87(3):1631-1648.
    • (2013) J Virol , vol.87 , Issue.3 , pp. 1631-1648
    • Léger, P.1
  • 30
    • 84879130660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knockdown of piRNA pathway proteins results in enhanced Semliki Forest virus production in mosquito cells
    • Schnettler E, et al. (2013) Knockdown of piRNA pathway proteins results in enhanced Semliki Forest virus production in mosquito cells. J Gen Virol 94(Pt 7):1680-1689.
    • (2013) J Gen Virol , vol.94 , pp. 1680-1689
    • Schnettler, E.1
  • 31
    • 84939637019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct sets of PIWI proteins produce arbovirus and transposon-derived piRNAs in Aedes aegypti mosquito cells
    • Miesen P, Girardi E, van Rij RP (2015) Distinct sets of PIWI proteins produce arbovirus and transposon-derived piRNAs in Aedes aegypti mosquito cells. Nucleic Acids Res 43(13):6545-6556.
    • (2015) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.43 , Issue.13 , pp. 6545-6556
    • Miesen, P.1    Girardi, E.2    Van Rij, R.P.3
  • 32
  • 33
    • 79955597885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drosophila as a model for antiviral immunity
    • Wang JH, Valanne S, Rämet M (2010) Drosophila as a model for antiviral immunity. World J Biol Chem 1(5):151-159.
    • (2010) World J Biol Chem , vol.1 , Issue.5 , pp. 151-159
    • Wang, J.H.1    Valanne, S.2    Rämet, M.3
  • 34
    • 57149086066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drosophila viruses and the study of antiviral host defense
    • Huszar T, Imler JL (2008) Drosophila viruses and the study of antiviral host defense. Adv Virus Res 72:227-265.
    • (2008) Adv Virus Res , vol.72 , pp. 227-265
    • Huszar, T.1    Imler, J.L.2
  • 35
    • 0001469987 scopus 로고
    • A small RNA virus isolated from the grass grub, Costelytra zealandica (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae)
    • Dearing SC, Scotti PD, Wigley PJ, Dhana SD (1980) A small RNA virus isolated from the grass grub, Costelytra zealandica (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae). New Zeal J Zool 7(2):267-269.
    • (1980) New Zeal J Zool , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 267-269
    • Dearing, S.C.1    Scotti, P.D.2    Wigley, P.J.3    Dhana, S.D.4
  • 36
    • 85007895151 scopus 로고
    • A chilo iridescent virus (CIV) from the rice stem borer, Chilo suppressalis Walker (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)
    • Fukaya M, Nasu S (1966) A chilo iridescent virus (CIV) from the rice stem borer, Chilo suppressalis Walker (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Appl Entomol Zool 1(2):69-72.
    • (1966) Appl Entomol Zool , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 69-72
    • Fukaya, M.1    Nasu, S.2
  • 37
    • 44949256129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • West Nile virus infection of Drosophila melanogaster induces a protective RNAi response
    • Chotkowski HL, et al. (2008) West Nile virus infection of Drosophila melanogaster induces a protective RNAi response. Virology 377(1):197-206.
    • (2008) Virology , vol.377 , Issue.1 , pp. 197-206
    • Chotkowski, H.L.1
  • 38
    • 65549118489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collapse of germline piRNAs in the absence of Argonaute3 reveals somatic piRNAs in flies
    • Li C, et al. (2009) Collapse of germline piRNAs in the absence of Argonaute3 reveals somatic piRNAs in flies. Cell 137(3):509-521.
    • (2009) Cell , vol.137 , Issue.3 , pp. 509-521
    • Li, C.1
  • 39
    • 84904604049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AGO3 Slicer activity regulates mitochondria-nuage localization of Armitage and piRNA amplification
    • Huang H, et al. (2014) AGO3 Slicer activity regulates mitochondria-nuage localization of Armitage and piRNA amplification. J Cell Biol 206(2):217-230.
    • (2014) J Cell Biol , vol.206 , Issue.2 , pp. 217-230
    • Huang, H.1
  • 40
    • 65549105694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specialized piRNA pathways act in germline and somatic tissues of the Drosophila ovary
    • Malone CD, et al. (2009) Specialized piRNA pathways act in germline and somatic tissues of the Drosophila ovary. Cell 137(3):522-535.
    • (2009) Cell , vol.137 , Issue.3 , pp. 522-535
    • Malone, C.D.1
  • 41
    • 84870676892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome-wide association studies reveal a simple genetic basis of resistance to naturally coevolving viruses in Drosophila melanogaster
    • Magwire MM, et al. (2012) Genome-wide association studies reveal a simple genetic basis of resistance to naturally coevolving viruses in Drosophila melanogaster. PLoS Genet 8(11):e1003057.
    • (2012) PLoS Genet , vol.8 , Issue.11 , pp. e1003057
    • Magwire, M.M.1
  • 42
    • 70349641600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abundant primary piRNAs, endo-siRNAs, and microRNAs in a Drosophila ovary cell line
    • Lau NC, et al. (2009) Abundant primary piRNAs, endo-siRNAs, and microRNAs in a Drosophila ovary cell line. Genome Res 19(10):1776-1785.
    • (2009) Genome Res , vol.19 , Issue.10 , pp. 1776-1785
    • Lau, N.C.1
  • 44
    • 84875464323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RNA-mediated interference and reverse transcription control the persistence of RNA viruses in the insect model Drosophila
    • Goic B, et al. (2013) RNA-mediated interference and reverse transcription control the persistence of RNA viruses in the insect model Drosophila. Nat Immunol 14(4):396-403.
    • (2013) Nat Immunol , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 396-403
    • Goic, B.1
  • 45
    • 84989177800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct features of the piRNA pathway in somatic and germ cells: From piRNA cluster transcription to piRNA processing and amplification
    • Theron E, Dennis C, Brasset E, Vaury C (2014) Distinct features of the piRNA pathway in somatic and germ cells: From piRNA cluster transcription to piRNA processing and amplification. Mob DNA 5(1):28.
    • (2014) Mob DNA , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 28
    • Theron, E.1    Dennis, C.2    Brasset, E.3    Vaury, C.4
  • 46
    • 34548587104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The recent spread of a vertically transmitted virus through populations of Drosophila melanogaster
    • Carpenter JA, Obbard DJ, Maside X, Jiggins FM (2007) The recent spread of a vertically transmitted virus through populations of Drosophila melanogaster. Mol Ecol 16(18):3947-3954.
    • (2007) Mol Ecol , vol.16 , Issue.18 , pp. 3947-3954
    • Carpenter, J.A.1    Obbard, D.J.2    Maside, X.3    Jiggins, F.M.4
  • 47
    • 77954157191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host-parasite coevolution: Genetic variation in a virus population and the interaction with a host gene
    • Wilfert L, Jiggins FM (2010) Host-parasite coevolution: Genetic variation in a virus population and the interaction with a host gene. J Evol Biol 23(7):1447-1455.
    • (2010) J Evol Biol , vol.23 , Issue.7 , pp. 1447-1455
    • Wilfert, L.1    Jiggins, F.M.2
  • 48
    • 80055085714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successive increases in the resistance of Drosophila to viral infection through a transposon insertion followed by a duplication
    • Magwire MM, Bayer F, Webster CL, Cao C, Jiggins FM (2011) Successive increases in the resistance of Drosophila to viral infection through a transposon insertion followed by a duplication. PLoS Genet 7(10):e1002337.
    • (2011) PLoS Genet , vol.7 , Issue.10 , pp. e1002337
    • Magwire, M.M.1    Bayer, F.2    Webster, C.L.3    Cao, C.4    Jiggins, F.M.5
  • 49
    • 84871363798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The DNA virus Invertebrate iridescent virus 6 is a target of the Drosophila RNAi machinery
    • Bronkhorst AW, et al. (2012) The DNA virus Invertebrate iridescent virus 6 is a target of the Drosophila RNAi machinery. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 109(51):E3604-E3613.
    • (2012) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.109 , Issue.51 , pp. E3604-E3613
    • Bronkhorst, A.W.1
  • 50
    • 0028248649 scopus 로고
    • Flock house virus: A simple model for studying persistent infection in cultured Drosophila cells
    • Dasgupta R, Selling B, Rueckert R (1994) Flock house virus: A simple model for studying persistent infection in cultured Drosophila cells. Arch Virol Suppl 9:121-132.
    • (1994) Arch Virol Suppl , vol.9 , pp. 121-132
    • Dasgupta, R.1    Selling, B.2    Rueckert, R.3
  • 51
    • 84862495112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oocyte destruction is activated during viral infection
    • Thomson TC, Schneemann A, Johnson J (2012) Oocyte destruction is activated during viral infection. Genesis 50(6):453-465.
    • (2012) Genesis , vol.50 , Issue.6 , pp. 453-465
    • Thomson, T.C.1    Schneemann, A.2    Johnson, J.3
  • 53
    • 84878167482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does your gene need a background check? How genetic background impacts the analysis of mutations, genes, and evolution
    • Chandler CH, Chari S, Dworkin I (2013) Does your gene need a background check? How genetic background impacts the analysis of mutations, genes, and evolution. Trends Genet 29(6):358-366.
    • (2013) Trends Genet , vol.29 , Issue.6 , pp. 358-366
    • Chandler, C.H.1    Chari, S.2    Dworkin, I.3
  • 54
    • 84938723471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The discovery, distribution, and evolution of viruses associated with Drosophila melanogaster
    • Webster CL, et al. (2015) The discovery, distribution, and evolution of viruses associated with Drosophila melanogaster. PLoS Biol 13(7):e1002210.
    • (2015) PLoS Biol , vol.13 , Issue.7 , pp. e1002210
    • Webster, C.L.1
  • 55
    • 73449137909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying adaptive evolution in the Drosophila immune system
    • Obbard DJ, Welch JJ, Kim KW, Jiggins FM (2009) Quantifying adaptive evolution in the Drosophila immune system. PLoS Genet 5(10):e1000698.
    • (2009) PLoS Genet , vol.5 , Issue.10 , pp. e1000698
    • Obbard, D.J.1    Welch, J.J.2    Kim, K.W.3    Jiggins, F.M.4
  • 56
    • 78751560974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recurrent adaptation in RNA interference genes across the Drosophila phylogeny
    • Kolaczkowski B, Hupalo DN, Kern AD (2011) Recurrent adaptation in RNA interference genes across the Drosophila phylogeny. Mol Biol Evol 28(2):1033-1042.
    • (2011) Mol Biol Evol , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 1033-1042
    • Kolaczkowski, B.1    Hupalo, D.N.2    Kern, A.D.3
  • 57
    • 84937965623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DIP1 plays an antiviral role against DCV infection in Drosophila melanogaster
    • Zhang Q, et al. (2015) DIP1 plays an antiviral role against DCV infection in Drosophila melanogaster. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 460(2):222-226.
    • (2015) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.460 , Issue.2 , pp. 222-226
    • Zhang, Q.1
  • 58
    • 53749084653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative genomics of small RNA regulatory pathway components in vector mosquitoes
    • Campbell CL, Black WC 4th, Hess AM, Foy BD (2008) Comparative genomics of small RNA regulatory pathway components in vector mosquitoes. BMC Genomics 9:425.
    • (2008) BMC Genomics , vol.9 , pp. 425
    • Campbell, C.L.1    Black, W.C.2    Hess, A.M.3    Foy, B.D.4
  • 59
    • 58149143149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The bacterial symbiont Wolbachia induces resistance to RNA viral infections in Drosophila melanogaster
    • Teixeira L, Ferreira A, Ashburner M (2008) The bacterial symbiont Wolbachia induces resistance to RNA viral infections in Drosophila melanogaster. PLoS Biol 6(12):e2.
    • (2008) PLoS Biol , vol.6 , Issue.12 , pp. e2
    • Teixeira, L.1    Ferreira, A.2    Ashburner, M.3
  • 60
    • 84933055120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of resistance and tolerance to virus infection in Drosophila
    • Merkling SH, van Rij RP (2015) Analysis of resistance and tolerance to virus infection in Drosophila. Nat Protoc 10(7):1084-1097.
    • (2015) Nat Protoc , vol.10 , Issue.7 , pp. 1084-1097
    • Merkling, S.H.1    Van Rij, R.P.2
  • 61
    • 33745158157 scopus 로고
    • A simple method of estimating fifty per cent endpoints
    • Reed LJ, Muench H (1938) A simple method of estimating fifty per cent endpoints. Am J Hyg 27:493-497.
    • (1938) Am J Hyg , vol.27 , pp. 493-497
    • Reed, L.J.1    Muench, H.2
  • 62
    • 79960072345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viral small RNA cloning and sequencing
    • Gausson V, Saleh MC (2011) Viral small RNA cloning and sequencing. Methods Mol Biol 721:107-122.
    • (2011) Methods Mol Biol , vol.721 , pp. 107-122
    • Gausson, V.1    Saleh, M.C.2
  • 63
    • 80255127234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutadapt removes adapter sequences from high-throughput sequencing reads
    • Martin M (2011) Cutadapt removes adapter sequences from high-throughput sequencing reads. EMBnet.journal 17(1), dx.doi.org/10.14806/ej.17.1.200.
    • (2011) EMBnet.journal , vol.17 , Issue.1
    • Martin, M.1
  • 64
    • 62349130698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrafast and memory-efficient alignment of short DNA sequences to the human genome
    • Langmead B, Trapnell C, Pop M, Salzberg SL (2009) Ultrafast and memory-efficient alignment of short DNA sequences to the human genome. Genome Biol 10(3):R25.
    • (2009) Genome Biol , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. R25
    • Langmead, B.1    Trapnell, C.2    Pop, M.3    Salzberg, S.L.4
  • 65
    • 71549133366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-throughput computing in the sciences
    • Morgan M, Grimshaw A (2009) High-throughput computing in the sciences. Methods Enzymol 467:197-227.
    • (2009) Methods Enzymol , vol.467 , pp. 197-227
    • Morgan, M.1    Grimshaw, A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.