메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 17, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 85-98

An estimate of the public health impact and cost-effectiveness of universal vaccination with a 9-valent HPV vaccine in Germany

Author keywords

cervical cancer; Cost effectiveness; Germany; HPV; vaccination

Indexed keywords

WART VIRUS VACCINE;

EID: 84978513126     PISSN: 14737167     EISSN: 17448379     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/14737167.2016.1208087     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (37)

References (83)
  • 1
    • 84946948473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of the epidemiological burden of HPV-related cancers, precancerous lesions, and genital warts in women and men in Europe: potential additional benefit of a nine-valent compared to the quadrivalent HPV vaccine
    • Hartwig S, Baldauf JJ, Dominiak-Felden G., Estimation of the epidemiological burden of HPV-related cancers, precancerous lesions, and genital warts in women and men in Europe:potential additional benefit of a nine-valent compared to the quadrivalent HPV vaccine. Papillomavirus Res. 2015;1:90–100.• Provides an overview of the percentage of HPV-related diseases attributable to the genotypes included in both vaccines.
    • (2015) Papillomavirus Res , vol.1 , pp. 90-100
    • Hartwig, S.1    Baldauf, J.J.2    Dominiak-Felden, G.3
  • 3
    • 84949556214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NHS.uk. What is HPV? Berlin:Robert Koch Institute; 2015.
    • (2015) What is HPV?
  • 4
    • 85010885674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control
    • Introduction of HPV vaccines in European Union countries - an update. European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control [Internet]. London:National Health Services; 2015 [cited 2016 Jul 7]. Available from:http://www.nhs.uk/chq/Pages/2611.aspx.
    • (2015) Introduction of HPV vaccines in European Union countries - an update
  • 5
    • 49449093566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human papillomavirus genotype distribution in external acuminata condylomata: a large French National Study (EDiTH IV)
    • Aubin F, Prétet J-L, Jacquard A-C, et al. Human papillomavirus genotype distribution in external acuminata condylomata:a large French National Study (EDiTH IV). Clin Infect Dis. 2008;47(5):610–615.
    • (2008) Clin Infect Dis , vol.47 , Issue.5 , pp. 610-615
    • Aubin, F.1    Prétet, J.-L.2    Jacquard, A.-C.3
  • 6
    • 69049087803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular epidemiology of sexually transmitted human papillomavirus in a self referred group of women in Ireland
    • Menton JF, Cheng A, Wang M, et al. Molecular epidemiology of sexually transmitted human papillomavirus in a self referred group of women in Ireland. Virol J. 2009;6:112.
    • (2009) Virol J , vol.6 , pp. 112
    • Menton, J.F.1    Cheng, A.2    Wang, M.3
  • 7
    • 84878918620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic burden of non-cervical cancers attributable to human papillomavirus: a European scoping review
    • Preaud E, Largeron N. Economic burden of non-cervical cancers attributable to human papillomavirus:a European scoping review. J Med Econ. 2013;16(6):763–776.
    • (2013) J Med Econ , vol.16 , Issue.6 , pp. 763-776
    • Preaud, E.1    Largeron, N.2
  • 8
    • 84971232031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying the broader economic consequences of quadrivalent human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination in Germany applying a government perspective framework
    • Kotsopoulos N, Connolly MP, Remy V. Quantifying the broader economic consequences of quadrivalent human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination in Germany applying a government perspective framework. Health Econ Rev. 2015;5(1):54.
    • (2015) Health Econ Rev , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 54
    • Kotsopoulos, N.1    Connolly, M.P.2    Remy, V.3
  • 9
    • 84876070548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating the long-term effects of HPV vaccination in Germany
    • Horn J, Damm O, Kretzschmar MEE, et al. Estimating the long-term effects of HPV vaccination in Germany. Vaccine. 2013;31(19):2372–2380.•• Assesses the public health benefits of a universal vaccination program against HPV in Germany.
    • (2013) Vaccine , vol.31 , Issue.19 , pp. 2372-2380
    • Horn, J.1    Damm, O.2    Kretzschmar, M.E.E.3
  • 10
    • 61449207187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socio-demographic characteristics of participation in the opportunistic German cervical cancer screening programme: results from the EPIC-Heidelberg cohort
    • Seidel D, Becker N, Rohrmann S, et al. Socio-demographic characteristics of participation in the opportunistic German cervical cancer screening programme:results from the EPIC-Heidelberg cohort. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 2009;135(4):533–541.
    • (2009) J Cancer Res Clin Oncol , vol.135 , Issue.4 , pp. 533-541
    • Seidel, D.1    Becker, N.2    Rohrmann, S.3
  • 11
    • 84960090402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New screening proposals: the federal joint commission defines the parameters for cervical cancer screening from 2018: statement of the gynecology oncology working group (AGO)
    • Hillemanns P, Mallmann P, Beckmann MW. New screening proposals:the federal joint commission defines the parameters for cervical cancer screening from 2018:statement of the gynecology oncology working group (AGO). Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd. 2016;76(2):145–146.
    • (2016) Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd , vol.76 , Issue.2 , pp. 145-146
    • Hillemanns, P.1    Mallmann, P.2    Beckmann, M.W.3
  • 13
    • 84976585919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available from
    • European Medicines Agency. Gardasil, Summary of Product Characteristics [Internet]. 2015 [cited 2016 Jul 7]. Available from:http://www.ema.europa.eu/ema/index.jsp?curl=pages/medicines/human/medicines/000703/human_med_000805.jsp
    • (2015) Gardasil, Summary of Product Characteristics
  • 14
    • 84987791972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available from
    • European Medicines Agency. Cervarix, summary of product characteristics. 2015 [cited 2016 Jul 7]. Available from:http://www.ema.europa.eu/ema/index.jsp?curl=pages/medicines/human/medicines/000721/human_med_000694.jsp&mid=WC0b01ac058001d124
    • (2015) Cervarix, summary of product characteristics
  • 15
    • 84908539265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utilization of administrative data to assess the association of an adolescent health check-up with human papillomavirus vaccine uptake in Germany
    • Rieck T, Feig M, Deleré Y, et al. Utilization of administrative data to assess the association of an adolescent health check-up with human papillomavirus vaccine uptake in Germany. Vaccine. 2014;32(43):5564–5569.
    • (2014) Vaccine , vol.32 , Issue.43 , pp. 5564-5569
    • Rieck, T.1    Feig, M.2    Deleré, Y.3
  • 16
    • 84905648790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HPV vaccine uptake after introduction of the vaccine in Germany: an analysis of administrative data
    • Hense S, Hillebrand K, Horn J, et al. HPV vaccine uptake after introduction of the vaccine in Germany:an analysis of administrative data. Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2014;10(6):1729–1733.
    • (2014) Hum Vaccin Immunother , vol.10 , Issue.6 , pp. 1729-1733
    • Hense, S.1    Hillebrand, K.2    Horn, J.3
  • 17
    • 84883041483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HPV vaccination coverage among women aged 18-20 years in Germany three years after recommendation of HPV vaccination for adolescent girls: results from a cross-sectional survey
    • Delere Y, Böhmer MM, Walter D, et al. HPV vaccination coverage among women aged 18-20 years in Germany three years after recommendation of HPV vaccination for adolescent girls:results from a cross-sectional survey. Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2013;9(8):1706–1711.
    • (2013) Hum Vaccin Immunother , vol.9 , Issue.8 , pp. 1706-1711
    • Delere, Y.1    Böhmer, M.M.2    Walter, D.3
  • 20
    • 78650629202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human papillomavirus type distribution in 30,848 invasive cervical cancers worldwide: Variation by geographical region, histological type and year of publication
    • Li N, Franceschi S, Howell-Jones R, et al. Human papillomavirus type distribution in 30,848 invasive cervical cancers worldwide:Variation by geographical region, histological type and year of publication. Int J Cancer. 2011;128(4):927–935.
    • (2011) Int J Cancer , vol.128 , Issue.4 , pp. 927-935
    • Li, N.1    Franceschi, S.2    Howell-Jones, R.3
  • 27
    • 84896718784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential cost-effectiveness of the nonavalent human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine
    • Drolet M, Laprise J-F, Boily M-C, et al. Potential cost-effectiveness of the nonavalent human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine. Int J Cancer. 2014;134(9):2264–2268.
    • (2014) Int J Cancer , vol.134 , Issue.9 , pp. 2264-2268
    • Drolet, M.1    Laprise, J.-F.2    Boily, M.-C.3
  • 28
    • 85010918958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating the cost-effectiveness profile of a universal vaccination programme with a nine-valent Hpv vaccine in Austria
    • Boiron L, Joura E, Largeron N, et al. Estimating the cost-effectiveness profile of a universal vaccination programme with a nine-valent Hpv vaccine in Austria. Value in Health. 2015;18(7):A585.
    • (2015) Value in Health , vol.18 , Issue.7 , pp. 585
    • Boiron, L.1    Joura, E.2    Largeron, N.3
  • 29
    • 59849112546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-effectiveness of a tetravalent human papillomavirus vaccine in Germany
    • Hillemanns P, Petry KU, Largeron N, et al. Cost-effectiveness of a tetravalent human papillomavirus vaccine in Germany. J Public Health. 2009;17:77–86.
    • (2009) J Public Health , vol.17 , pp. 77-86
    • Hillemanns, P.1    Petry, K.U.2    Largeron, N.3
  • 30
    • 84971219456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-effectiveness of vaccination with a quadrivalent HPV vaccine in Germany using a dynamic transmission model
    • Schobert D, Remy V, Schoeffski O. Cost-effectiveness of vaccination with a quadrivalent HPV vaccine in Germany using a dynamic transmission model. Health Econ Rev. 2012;2(1):19.• Reports the methods and results of the German adaptation performed on a previous version of the same model used in this study
    • (2012) Health Econ Rev , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 19
    • Schobert, D.1    Remy, V.2    Schoeffski, O.3
  • 31
    • 33846102585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Model for assessing human papillomavirus vaccination strategies
    • Elbasha EH, Dasbach EJ, Insinga RP. Model for assessing human papillomavirus vaccination strategies. Emerg Infect Dis. 2007;13(1):28–41.•• Describes in detail the structure of the first version of the model used in this study
    • (2007) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 28-41
    • Elbasha, E.H.1    Dasbach, E.J.2    Insinga, R.P.3
  • 32
    • 77956874341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of vaccinating boys and men against HPV in the United States
    • Elbasha EH, Dasbach EJ. Impact of vaccinating boys and men against HPV in the United States. Vaccine. 2010;28(42):6858–6867.• Provides input values for model key parameters
    • (2010) Vaccine , vol.28 , Issue.42 , pp. 6858-6867
    • Elbasha, E.H.1    Dasbach, E.J.2
  • 33
    • 77956874341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An integrated economic evaluation and HPV disease transmission models - technical report accompanying the manuscript impact of vaccinating boys and men against HPV in the United States
    • Elbasha EH, Dasbach EJ. An integrated economic evaluation and HPV disease transmission models - technical report accompanying the manuscript impact of vaccinating boys and men against HPV in the United States. Vaccine. 2010;28(42):6858–6867.
    • (2010) Vaccine , vol.28 , Issue.42 , pp. 6858-6867
    • Elbasha, E.H.1    Dasbach, E.J.2
  • 34
    • 85010848350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available from
    • German Federal Statistics Office. Facts & figures -> society & state ->population ->deaths, life expectancy. https://www.destatis.de/EN/FactsFigures/SocietyState/Population/Deaths/Deaths.html;jsessionid=4F274DF95FF7F226BB3576989FBA7AE7.cae2 [Internet]. 2015 [cited 2016 Jul 7]. Available from:https://www.destatis.de/EN/FactsFigures/SocietyState/Population/Deaths/Deaths.html
    • (2015) Facts & figures -> society & state ->population ->deaths, life expectancy.
  • 35
    • 85010848348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • London: NATSAL
    • National Survey of Sexual Attitudes and Life Styles III. N.S.f.S. Research, Editor. London:NATSAL.
    • N.S.f.S. Research, Editor
  • 37
    • 84858230706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decision-analytic modeling to evaluate the long-term effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of HPV-DNA testing in primary cervical cancer screening in Germany
    • Sroczynski G, Schnell-Inderst P, Mühlberger N, et al. Decision-analytic modeling to evaluate the long-term effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of HPV-DNA testing in primary cervical cancer screening in Germany. GMS Health Technol Assess. 2010;6:Doc05.
    • (2010) GMS Health Technol Assess , vol.6 , pp. 5
    • Sroczynski, G.1
  • 38
    • 49449109912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Participation in cervical cancer screening by age and region–a cohort study with a 3 1/2 year follow-up on 2,223,135 women in Bavaria
    • Rϋckinger S, Tauscher M, Redel R, et al. Participation in cervical cancer screening by age and region–a cohort study with a 3 1/2 year follow-up on 2,223,135 women in Bavaria. Gesundheitswesen. 2008;70(6):e17–e21.
    • (2008) Gesundheitswesen , vol.70 , Issue.6 , pp. e17-e21
    • Rϋckinger, S.1    Tauscher, M.2    Redel, R.3
  • 40
    • 0032889082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of cervical cytology
    • McCrory DC, Matchar DB, Bastian L, et al. Evaluation of cervical cytology. Evid Rep Technol Assess (Summ). 1999;5:1–6.
    • (1999) Evid Rep Technol Assess (Summ) , Issue.5 , pp. 1-6
    • McCrory, D.C.1
  • 41
    • 0034673956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accuracy of the Papanicolaou test in screening for and follow-up of cervical cytologic abnormalities: a systematic review
    • Nanda K, McCrory DC, Myers ER, et al. Accuracy of the Papanicolaou test in screening for and follow-up of cervical cytologic abnormalities:a systematic review. Ann Intern Med. 2000;132(10):810–819.
    • (2000) Ann Intern Med , vol.132 , Issue.10 , pp. 810-819
    • Nanda, K.1    McCrory, D.C.2    Myers, E.R.3
  • 42
    • 0032054835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colposcopy for the diagnosis of squamous intraepithelial lesions: a meta-analysis
    • Mitchell MF, Schottenfeld D, Tortolero-Luna G, et al. Colposcopy for the diagnosis of squamous intraepithelial lesions:a meta-analysis. Obstet Gynecol. 1998;91(4):626–631.
    • (1998) Obstet Gynecol , vol.91 , Issue.4 , pp. 626-631
    • Mitchell, M.F.1    Schottenfeld, D.2    Tortolero-Luna, G.3
  • 43
    • 35349031053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progression and regression of incident cervical HPV 6, 11, 16 and 18 infections in young women
    • Insinga RP, Dasbach EJ, Elbasha EH, et al. Progression and regression of incident cervical HPV 6, 11, 16 and 18 infections in young women. Infect Agent Cancer. 2007;2:15.
    • (2007) Infect Agent Cancer , vol.2 , pp. 15
    • Insinga, R.P.1    Dasbach, E.J.2    Elbasha, E.H.3
  • 44
    • 0033947903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mathematical model for the natural history of human papillomavirus infection and cervical carcinogenesis
    • Myers ER, McCrory DC, Nanda K, et al. Mathematical model for the natural history of human papillomavirus infection and cervical carcinogenesis. Am J Epidemiol. 2000;151(12):1158–1171.
    • (2000) Am J Epidemiol , vol.151 , Issue.12 , pp. 1158-1171
    • Myers, E.R.1    McCrory, D.C.2    Nanda, K.3
  • 45
    • 0037242467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-effectiveness of a potential vaccine for human papillomavirus
    • Sanders GD, Taira AV. Cost-effectiveness of a potential vaccine for human papillomavirus. Emerg Infect Dis. 2003;9(1):37–48.
    • (2003) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 37-48
    • Sanders, G.D.1    Taira, A.V.2
  • 46
    • 1642527944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural history of human papillomavirus type 16 virus-like particle antibodies in young women
    • Ho GY, Studentsov YY, Bierman R, et al. Natural history of human papillomavirus type 16 virus-like particle antibodies in young women. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2004;13(1):110–116.
    • (2004) Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 110-116
    • Ho, G.Y.1    Studentsov, Y.Y.2    Bierman, R.3
  • 47
    • 0041666593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of IgA response among women with incident HPV 16 infection
    • Onda T, Carter JJ, Koutsky LA, et al. Characterization of IgA response among women with incident HPV 16 infection. Virology. 2003;312(1):213–221.
    • (2003) Virology , vol.312 , Issue.1 , pp. 213-221
    • Onda, T.1    Carter, J.J.2    Koutsky, L.A.3
  • 48
    • 85010858810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available from
    • Federal Statistics Office (Statistisches Bundesamt). Mortality Table Germany 2010-12 [Internet]. 2015 [cited 2016 Jul 7]. Available from:https://www.destatis.de/DE/ZahlenFakten/GesellschaftStaat/Bevoelkerung/Sterbefaelle/Tabellen/SterbetafelDeutschland.xlsx?__blob=publicationFile
    • (2015) Mortality Table Germany 2010-12
  • 49
    • 85010858357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available from
    • German Federal Statiscs Office. Facts & figures -> society & state ->population ->current population. 2015 [cited 2015; Available from:https://www.destatis.de/EN/FactsFigures/SocietyState/Population/CurrentPopulation/CurrentPopulation.html
    • (2015) Facts & figures -> society & state ->population ->current population
  • 50
    • 67650966670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-effectiveness analysis of human papillomavirus-vaccination programs to prevent cervical cancer in Austria
    • Zechmeister I, Blasio, BF, Garnett G, et al. Cost-effectiveness analysis of human papillomavirus-vaccination programs to prevent cervical cancer in Austria. Vaccine. 2009;27(37):5133–5141.
    • (2009) Vaccine , vol.27 , Issue.37 , pp. 5133-5141
    • Zechmeister, I.1    Bf, B.2    Garnett, G.3
  • 51
    • 24944496923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sociosexuality from Argentina to Zimbabwe: a 48-nation study of sex, culture, and strategies of human mating
    • Schmitt DP. Sociosexuality from Argentina to Zimbabwe:a 48-nation study of sex, culture, and strategies of human mating. Behav Brain Sci. 2005;28(2):247–275.
    • (2005) Behav Brain Sci , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 247-275
    • Schmitt, D.P.1
  • 52
    • 84871366119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of low-risk HPV types and genital warts in women born 1988/89 or 1983/84 -results of WOLVES, a population-based epidemiological study in Wolfsburg, Germany
    • Petry KU, Page K, Stein ES, et al. Prevalence of low-risk HPV types and genital warts in women born 1988/89 or 1983/84 -results of WOLVES, a population-based epidemiological study in Wolfsburg, Germany. BMC Infect Dis. 2012;12:367.
    • (2012) BMC Infect Dis , vol.12 , pp. 367
    • Petry, K.U.1    Page, K.2    Stein, E.S.3
  • 53
    • 84874809698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of high-risk HPV types and associated genital diseases in women born in 1988/89 or 1983/84–results of WOLVES, a population-based epidemiological study in Wolfsburg, Germany
    • Petry KU, Luyten A, Justus A, et al. Prevalence of high-risk HPV types and associated genital diseases in women born in 1988/89 or 1983/84–results of WOLVES, a population-based epidemiological study in Wolfsburg, Germany. BMC Infect Dis. 2013;13:135.
    • (2013) BMC Infect Dis , vol.13 , pp. 135
    • Petry, K.U.1    Luyten, A.2    Justus, A.3
  • 54
    • 84904048622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early detection of CIN3 and cervical cancer during long-term follow-up using HPV/Pap smear co-testing and risk-adapted follow-up in a locally organised screening programme
    • Luyten A, Buttmann-Schweiger N, Luyten K, et al. Early detection of CIN3 and cervical cancer during long-term follow-up using HPV/Pap smear co-testing and risk-adapted follow-up in a locally organised screening programme. Int J Cancer. 2014;135(6):1408–1416.
    • (2014) Int J Cancer , vol.135 , Issue.6 , pp. 1408-1416
    • Luyten, A.1    Buttmann-Schweiger, N.2    Luyten, K.3
  • 55
    • 84871064095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nov
    • Cancer Research UK. Cervical cancer survival statistics. [cited 2014 Nov27. http://www.cancerresearchuk.org/cancer-info/cancerstats/types/cervix/survival/2014
    • Cervical cancer survival statistics
  • 56
    • 85010902954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Istituto Nazionale Tumori and Istituto Superiore di Sanità
    • Istituto Nazionale Tumori and Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Eurocare Survival of cancer patient in Europe [Internet]. 2015 [cited 2016 Jul 7]. Available from:http://www.eurocare.it/.
    • (2015) Eurocare Survival of cancer patient in Europe
  • 57
    • 84923039975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 9-valent HPV vaccine against infection and intraepithelial neoplasia in women
    • Joura EA, Giuliano AR, Iversen O-E, et al. A 9-valent HPV vaccine against infection and intraepithelial neoplasia in women. N Engl J Med. 2015;372(8):711–723.
    • (2015) N Engl J Med , vol.372 , Issue.8 , pp. 711-723
    • Joura, E.A.1    Giuliano, A.R.2    Iversen, O.-E.3
  • 58
    • 34249654115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of prophylactic human papillomavirus L1 virus-like-particle vaccine on risk of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 2, grade 3, and adenocarcinoma in situ: a combined analysis of four randomised clinical trials
    • Ault KA. Effect of prophylactic human papillomavirus L1 virus-like-particle vaccine on risk of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 2, grade 3, and adenocarcinoma in situ:a combined analysis of four randomised clinical trials. Lancet. 2007;369(9576):1861–1868.
    • (2007) Lancet , vol.369 , Issue.9576 , pp. 1861-1868
    • Ault, K.A.1
  • 59
    • 34248365967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quadrivalent vaccine against human papillomavirus to prevent anogenital diseases
    • Garland SM, Hernandez-Avila M, Wheeler CM, et al. Quadrivalent vaccine against human papillomavirus to prevent anogenital diseases. N Engl J Med. 2007;356(19):1928–1943.
    • (2007) N Engl J Med , vol.356 , Issue.19 , pp. 1928-1943
    • Garland, S.M.1    Hernandez-Avila, M.2    Wheeler, C.M.3
  • 60
    • 79551558109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of quadrivalent HPV vaccine against HPV Infection and disease in males
    • Giuliano AR, Palefsky JM, Goldstone S, et al. Efficacy of quadrivalent HPV vaccine against HPV Infection and disease in males. N Engl J Med. 2011;364(5):401–411.
    • (2011) N Engl J Med , vol.364 , Issue.5 , pp. 401-411
    • Giuliano, A.R.1    Palefsky, J.M.2    Goldstone, S.3
  • 61
    • 34249047002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of a quadrivalent prophylactic human papillomavirus (types 6, 11, 16, and 18) L1 virus-like-particle vaccine against high-grade vulval and vaginal lesions: a combined analysis of three randomised clinical trials
    • Joura EA, Leodolter S, Hernandez-Avila M, et al. Efficacy of a quadrivalent prophylactic human papillomavirus (types 6, 11, 16, and 18) L1 virus-like-particle vaccine against high-grade vulval and vaginal lesions:a combined analysis of three randomised clinical trials. Lancet. 2007;369(9574):1693–1702.
    • (2007) Lancet , vol.369 , Issue.9574 , pp. 1693-1702
    • Joura, E.A.1    Leodolter, S.2    Hernandez-Avila, M.3
  • 62
    • 84855521575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HPV vaccine against anal HPV infection and anal intraepithelial neoplasia
    • Palefsky JM, Giuliano AR, Goldstone S, et al. HPV vaccine against anal HPV infection and anal intraepithelial neoplasia. N Engl J Med. 2011;365(17):1576–1585.
    • (2011) N Engl J Med , vol.365 , Issue.17 , pp. 1576-1585
    • Palefsky, J.M.1    Giuliano, A.R.2    Goldstone, S.3
  • 63
    • 34248326338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quadrivalent vaccine against human papillomavirus to prevent high-grade cervical lesions
    • Group FIS. Quadrivalent vaccine against human papillomavirus to prevent high-grade cervical lesions. N Engl J Med. 2007;356(19):1915–1927.
    • (2007) N Engl J Med , vol.356 , Issue.19 , pp. 1915-1927
    • Group, F.I.S.1
  • 64
    • 85010871065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available from, Aug
    • Federal Statiscs Office (Statistisches Bundesamt). German consumer price index (CPI). 2015 [cited 2015 Aug12]; Available from:https://www.destatis.de/EN/FactsFigures/NationalEconomyEnvironment/Prices/ConsumerPriceIndices/Tables_/ConsumerPricesCategories.html?cms_gtp=151232_list%253D3%2526151226_slot%253D2&https=1
    • (2015) German consumer price index (CPI)
  • 65
    • 47949093536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost of screening and treatment of cervical dyskaryosis in Germany
    • Petry KU, Breugelmans JG, Bénard S, et al. Cost of screening and treatment of cervical dyskaryosis in Germany. Eur J Gynaecol Oncol. 2008;29(4):345–349.
    • (2008) Eur J Gynaecol Oncol , vol.29 , Issue.4 , pp. 345-349
    • Petry, K.U.1    Breugelmans, J.G.2    Bénard, S.3
  • 66
    • 80955157850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catalogue of EQ-5D scores for the United Kingdom
    • Sullivan PW, Slejko JF, Sculpher MJ, et al. Catalogue of EQ-5D scores for the United Kingdom. Med Decis Making. 2011;31(6):800–804.
    • (2011) Med Decis Making , vol.31 , Issue.6 , pp. 800-804
    • Sullivan, P.W.1    Slejko, J.F.2    Sculpher, M.J.3
  • 67
    • 42949143665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The economic burden of noncervical human papillomavirus disease in the United States
    • Hu D, Goldie S. The economic burden of noncervical human papillomavirus disease in the United States. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2008;198(5):500–507.
    • (2008) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.198 , Issue.5 , pp. 500-507
    • Hu, D.1    Goldie, S.2
  • 68
    • 85010896516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liquid-based preparation and computer-assisted examination of cervical smears. Clinical effectiveness, economic evaluation and systematic decision analysis
    • Siebert U, Muth C, Sroczynski G, et al. Liquid-based preparation and computer-assisted examination of cervical smears. Clinical effectiveness, economic evaluation and systematic decision analysis. Health Technol Assess. 2004;1–444. https://www.mig.tu-berlin.de/fileadmin/a38331600/2004.publications/2004.siebert_hta.35.pdf in Series of the German Institute for Medical Documentation and Information commissioned by the Federal Ministry of Health and Social Security
    • (2004) Health Technol Assess , pp. 1-444
    • Siebert, U.1    Muth, C.2    Sroczynski, G.3
  • 69
    • 79953093601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic burden of vulvar and vaginal intraepithelial neoplasia: retrospective cost study at a German dysplasia centre
    • Hampl M, Hahn JA, Delwart E, et al. Economic burden of vulvar and vaginal intraepithelial neoplasia:retrospective cost study at a German dysplasia centre. BMC Infect Dis. 2011;11:73.
    • (2011) BMC Infect Dis , vol.11 , pp. 73
    • Hampl, M.1    Hahn, J.A.2    Delwart, E.3
  • 70
    • 84881551412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative cost-effectiveness of the quadrivalent and bivalent human papillomavirus vaccines: a transmission-dynamic modeling study
    • Brisson M, Laprise J-F, Drolet M, et al. Comparative cost-effectiveness of the quadrivalent and bivalent human papillomavirus vaccines:a transmission-dynamic modeling study. Vaccine. 2013;31(37):3863–3871.
    • (2013) Vaccine , vol.31 , Issue.37 , pp. 3863-3871
    • Brisson, M.1    Laprise, J.-F.2    Drolet, M.3
  • 71
    • 46349108415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of the incidence of genital warts and the cost of illness in Germany: a cross-sectional study
    • Hillemanns P, Breugelmans JG, Gieseking F, et al. Estimation of the incidence of genital warts and the cost of illness in Germany:a cross-sectional study. BMC Infect Dis. 2008;8:76.
    • (2008) BMC Infect Dis , vol.8 , pp. 76
    • Hillemanns, P.1    Breugelmans, J.G.2    Gieseking, F.3
  • 72
    • 85010848654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available from, Feb
    • Rote Liste Service GmbH. Gardasil Price. 2016 [cited 2016 Feb08]; Available from:http://online.rote-liste.de/suche/praep/20976
    • (2016) Gardasil Price
  • 73
    • 85010858346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available from, March
    • Lauer Fischer. Gardasil 9 Price. 2016. [cited 2016 March15]. Available from:http://www2.lauer- fischer.de/produkte/lauer-taxe/lauer-taxe/
    • (2016) Gardasil 9 Price
  • 74
    • 33644961945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Quality of Life Questionnaire EQ-5D: modelling and norm values for the general population
    • Hinz A, Klaiberg A, Brähler E, et al. The Quality of Life Questionnaire EQ-5D:modelling and norm values for the general population. Psychother Psychosom Med Psychol. 2006;56(2):42–48.
    • (2006) Psychother Psychosom Med Psychol , vol.56 , Issue.2 , pp. 42-48
    • Hinz, A.1    Klaiberg, A.2    Brähler, E.3
  • 75
    • 84877984863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Annual cost of hospitalization, inpatient rehabilitation, and sick leave for head and neck cancers in Germany
    • Klussmann JP, Schädlich PK, Chen X, et al. Annual cost of hospitalization, inpatient rehabilitation, and sick leave for head and neck cancers in Germany. Clinicoecon Outcomes Res. 2013;5:203–213.
    • (2013) Clinicoecon Outcomes Res , vol.5 , pp. 203-213
    • Klussmann, J.P.1    Schädlich, P.K.2    Chen, X.3
  • 76
    • 78650322814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of anogenital warts in Germany: a population-based cohort study
    • Kraut AA, Schink T, Schulze-Rath R, et al. Incidence of anogenital warts in Germany:a population-based cohort study. BMC Infect Dis. 2010;10:360.
    • (2010) BMC Infect Dis , vol.10 , pp. 360
    • Kraut, A.A.1    Schink, T.2    Schulze-Rath, R.3
  • 77
    • 84855999629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of the epidemiological burden of human papillomavirus-related cancers and non-malignant diseases in men in Europe: a review
    • Hartwig S, Syrjänen S, Dominiak-Felden G, et al. Estimation of the epidemiological burden of human papillomavirus-related cancers and non-malignant diseases in men in Europe:a review. BMC Cancer. 2012;12:30.
    • (2012) BMC Cancer , vol.12 , pp. 30
    • Hartwig, S.1    Syrjänen, S.2    Dominiak-Felden, G.3
  • 79
    • 85010844328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available from, Jan
    • Population Estimates for UK, England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland, Mid-2013. 2014 [cited 2014 Jan19]. Available from:http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/publications/re-reference-tables.html?edition=tcm%3A77-322718
    • (2014) Mid-2013
  • 80
    • 32144454702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obstetric outcomes after conservative treatment for intraepithelial or early invasive cervical lesions: systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Kyrgiou M, Koliopoulos G, Martin-Hirsch P, et al. Obstetric outcomes after conservative treatment for intraepithelial or early invasive cervical lesions:systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet. 2006;367(9509):489–498.
    • (2006) Lancet , vol.367 , Issue.9509 , pp. 489-498
    • Kyrgiou, M.1    Koliopoulos, G.2    Martin-Hirsch, P.3
  • 81
    • 79960381178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The risk of preterm birth following treatment for precancerous changes in the cervix: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Bruinsma FJ, Quinn MA. The risk of preterm birth following treatment for precancerous changes in the cervix:a systematic review and meta-analysis. BJOG. 2011;118(9):1031–1041.
    • (2011) BJOG , vol.118 , Issue.9 , pp. 1031-1041
    • Bruinsma, F.J.1    Quinn, M.A.2
  • 82
    • 84861804793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cost efficiency of HPV vaccines is significantly underestimated due to omission of conisation-associated prematurity with neonatal mortality and morbidity
    • Soergel P, Makowski L, Schippert C, et al. The cost efficiency of HPV vaccines is significantly underestimated due to omission of conisation-associated prematurity with neonatal mortality and morbidity. Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2012;8(2):243–251.
    • (2012) Hum Vaccin Immunother , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 243-251
    • Soergel, P.1    Makowski, L.2    Schippert, C.3
  • 83
    • 77957812459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of precancerous cervical lesions on functioning at work and work productivity
    • Lerner D, Parsons SK, Justicia-Linde F, et al. The impact of precancerous cervical lesions on functioning at work and work productivity. J Occup Environ Med. 2010;52(9):926–933.
    • (2010) J Occup Environ Med , vol.52 , Issue.9 , pp. 926-933
    • Lerner, D.1    Parsons, S.K.2    Justicia-Linde, F.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.