메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 57, Issue , 2016, Pages 362-372

How do people negotiate through their constraints to engage in pro-environmental behavior? A study of front-country campers in Alberta, Canada

Author keywords

Constraints; Knowledge; Motivation; Negotiation; Pro environmental behavior

Indexed keywords

ECOTOURISM; ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT; ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION; MODEL TEST; SOCIAL BEHAVIOR; TOURIST BEHAVIOR;

EID: 84978209272     PISSN: 02615177     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.tourman.2016.07.001     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (45)

References (61)
  • 2
    • 0003888032 scopus 로고
    • Understanding attitudes and predicting social behavior
    • Prentice Hall Englewood Cliffs, NJ
    • Ajzen, I., Fishbein, M., Understanding attitudes and predicting social behavior. 1980, Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ.
    • (1980)
    • Ajzen, I.1    Fishbein, M.2
  • 3
    • 84978202851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alberta provincial camping, occupied campsite Nights
    • Alberta Parks Statistics Alberta, Canada
    • Alberta Parks, Alberta provincial camping, occupied campsite Nights. 2014, Alberta Parks Statistics, Alberta, Canada.
    • (2014)
  • 4
    • 0035753278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of the theory of planned behavior: A meta-analytic review
    • Armitage, C.J., Conner, M., Efficacy of the theory of planned behavior: A meta-analytic review. British Journal of Social Psychology 40 (2001), 471–499.
    • (2001) British Journal of Social Psychology , vol.40 , pp. 471-499
    • Armitage, C.J.1    Conner, M.2
  • 5
    • 33947131686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Twenty years after Hines, Hungerford, and Tomera: A new meta-analysis of psycho-social determinants of pro-environmental behavior
    • Bamberg, S., Möser, G., Twenty years after Hines, Hungerford, and Tomera: A new meta-analysis of psycho-social determinants of pro-environmental behavior. Journal of Environmental Psychology 27:1 (2007), 14–25.
    • (2007) Journal of Environmental Psychology , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 14-25
    • Bamberg, S.1    Möser, G.2
  • 6
    • 33846845117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural equation modelling: Adjudging model fit
    • Barrett, P., Structural equation modelling: Adjudging model fit. Personality and Individual differences 42:5 (2007), 815–824.
    • (2007) Personality and Individual differences , vol.42 , Issue.5 , pp. 815-824
    • Barrett, P.1
  • 8
    • 0032735896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overcoming the ‘value–action gap’ in environmental policy: Tensions between national policy and local experience
    • Blake, J., Overcoming the ‘value–action gap’ in environmental policy: Tensions between national policy and local experience. Local Environment 4:3 (1999), 257–278.
    • (1999) Local Environment , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 257-278
    • Blake, J.1
  • 9
    • 84928861584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The perceived impact of a university outdoor education program upon students' environmental behaviors
    • C.E. Watts Jr. C. Leblanc-Fisher Forest Service: Northern Research Station Newtown Square, PA: U.S. (Gen. Tech. Rep. NRS-P-66)
    • Boland, H., Heintzman, P., The perceived impact of a university outdoor education program upon students' environmental behaviors. Watts, C.E. Jr., Leblanc-Fisher, C., (eds.) Proceedings of the 2009 Northeastern Recreation Research Symposium, 2010, Forest Service: Northern Research Station, Newtown Square, PA: U.S., 31–35 (Gen. Tech. Rep. NRS-P-66).
    • (2010) Proceedings of the 2009 Northeastern Recreation Research Symposium , pp. 31-35
    • Boland, H.1    Heintzman, P.2
  • 11
    • 0003577917 scopus 로고
    • Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences
    • 2nd ed. Erlbaum Hillsdale, NJ
    • Cohen, J., Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. 2nd ed., 1988, Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ.
    • (1988)
    • Cohen, J.1
  • 12
    • 11944272254 scopus 로고
    • A power primer
    • Cohen, J., A power primer. Psychological Bulletin 112 (1992), 155–159.
    • (1992) Psychological Bulletin , vol.112 , pp. 155-159
    • Cohen, J.1
  • 13
    • 21444435300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of hiking and camping on soils and vegetation: A review
    • R. Buckley CABI Publishing New York
    • Cole, D.N., Impacts of hiking and camping on soils and vegetation: A review. Buckley, R., (eds.) Environmental impacts of ecotourism, 2004, CABI Publishing, New York, 41–60.
    • (2004) Environmental impacts of ecotourism , pp. 41-60
    • Cole, D.N.1
  • 14
    • 0026273053 scopus 로고
    • A hierarchical model of leisure constraints
    • Crawford, D.W., Jackson, E.L., Godbey, G., A hierarchical model of leisure constraints. Leisure Sciences 13 (1991), 309–320.
    • (1991) Leisure Sciences , vol.13 , pp. 309-320
    • Crawford, D.W.1    Jackson, E.L.2    Godbey, G.3
  • 15
    • 69249113338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-determination theory as a guide to fostering environmental motivation
    • Darner, R., Self-determination theory as a guide to fostering environmental motivation. The Journal of Environmental Education 40 (2009), 39–49.
    • (2009) The Journal of Environmental Education , vol.40 , pp. 39-49
    • Darner, R.1
  • 16
    • 84863434498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An empirical test of self-determination theory as a guide to fostering environmental motivation
    • Darner, R., An empirical test of self-determination theory as a guide to fostering environmental motivation. Environmental Education Research 18 (2012), 463–472.
    • (2012) Environmental Education Research , vol.18 , pp. 463-472
    • Darner, R.1
  • 17
    • 0003631043 scopus 로고
    • Intrinsic motivation and self-determination in human behavior
    • Plenum New York
    • Deci, E.L., Ryan, R.M., Intrinsic motivation and self-determination in human behavior. 1985, Plenum, New York.
    • (1985)
    • Deci, E.L.1    Ryan, R.M.2
  • 18
    • 84923600289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motivation, personality, and development within embedded social contexts: An overview of self-determination theory
    • R.M. Ryan Oxford University Press Oxford, UK
    • Deci, E.L., Ryan, R.M., Motivation, personality, and development within embedded social contexts: An overview of self-determination theory. Ryan, R.M., (eds.) The Oxford handbook of human motivation, 2012, Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.
    • (2012) The Oxford handbook of human motivation
    • Deci, E.L.1    Ryan, R.M.2
  • 19
    • 58249095803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural regions and subregions of Alberta
    • Government of Alberta, Canada: Natural Regions and Subregions of Alberta. Retrieved from
    • Downing, D.J., Pettapiece, W.W., Natural regions and subregions of Alberta. 2006 Government of Alberta, Canada: Natural Regions and Subregions of Alberta. Retrieved from http://www.albertaparks.ca/media/2942026/nrsrcomplete_may_06.pdf.
    • (2006)
    • Downing, D.J.1    Pettapiece, W.W.2
  • 20
    • 84978294437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Camping and caravanning: Why so popular and is it sustainable?
    • Retrieved from
    • Ellis, S., Camping and caravanning: Why so popular and is it sustainable?. 2010 Retrieved from http://www.insights.org.uk/articleitem.aspx?title=Camping+and+Caravanning%3a+Why+So+Popular+and+is+it+Sustainable%3f.
    • (2010)
    • Ellis, S.1
  • 21
    • 77954433336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influences on US middle school teachers' use of environment-based education
    • Ernst, J., Influences on US middle school teachers' use of environment-based education. Environmental Education Research 15 (2009), 71–92.
    • (2009) Environmental Education Research , vol.15 , pp. 71-92
    • Ernst, J.1
  • 22
    • 84882775208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the reasons for behavioral failure: a process view of psychosocial barriers and constraints to pro-ecological behavior
    • Gaspar, R., Understanding the reasons for behavioral failure: a process view of psychosocial barriers and constraints to pro-ecological behavior. Sustainability 5 (2013), 2960–2975.
    • (2013) Sustainability , vol.5 , pp. 2960-2975
    • Gaspar, R.1
  • 23
    • 80054854297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why do people fail to act? Situational barriers and constraints on ecological behavior. Psychological approaches to sustainability: Current trends in research, theory and practice
    • Nova Science Publishers New York
    • Gaspar, R., Palma-Oliveira, J.M., Corral-Verdugo, V., Why do people fail to act? Situational barriers and constraints on ecological behavior. Psychological approaches to sustainability: Current trends in research, theory and practice. 2010, Nova Science Publishers, New York, 269–294.
    • (2010) , pp. 269-294
    • Gaspar, R.1    Palma-Oliveira, J.M.2    Corral-Verdugo, V.3
  • 24
    • 79955964174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dragons of inaction: Psychological barriers that limit climate change mitigation and adaptation
    • Gifford, R., The dragons of inaction: Psychological barriers that limit climate change mitigation and adaptation. American Psychologist 66 (2011), 290–302.
    • (2011) American Psychologist , vol.66 , pp. 290-302
    • Gifford, R.1
  • 25
    • 85006340074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personal and social factors that influence pro-environmental concern and behaviour: A review
    • Gifford, R., Nilsson, A., Personal and social factors that influence pro-environmental concern and behaviour: A review. International Journal of Psychology 49 (2014), 141–157.
    • (2014) International Journal of Psychology , vol.49 , pp. 141-157
    • Gifford, R.1    Nilsson, A.2
  • 26
    • 0033930842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tourism demand constraints: A skiing participation
    • Gilbert, D., Hudson, S., Tourism demand constraints: A skiing participation. Annals of Tourism Research 27 (2000), 906–925.
    • (2000) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.27 , pp. 906-925
    • Gilbert, D.1    Hudson, S.2
  • 27
    • 0023336251 scopus 로고
    • Autonomy in children's learning: An experimental and individual difference investigation
    • Grolnick, W.S., Ryan, R.M., Autonomy in children's learning: An experimental and individual difference investigation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 52 (1987), 890–898.
    • (1987) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.52 , pp. 890-898
    • Grolnick, W.S.1    Ryan, R.M.2
  • 28
    • 84950445081 scopus 로고
    • Analysis and synthesis of research on responsible environmental behavior: A meta-analysis
    • Hines, J.M., Hungerford, H.R., Tomera, A.N., Analysis and synthesis of research on responsible environmental behavior: A meta-analysis. Journal of Environmental Education 18 (1986/87), 1–8.
    • (1986) Journal of Environmental Education , vol.18 , pp. 1-8
    • Hines, J.M.1    Hungerford, H.R.2    Tomera, A.N.3
  • 29
    • 0034840315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing competing models of the leisure constraint negotiation process in a corporate employee recreation setting
    • Hubbard, J., Mannell, R.C., Testing competing models of the leisure constraint negotiation process in a corporate employee recreation setting. Leisure Sciences 23 (2001), 145–163.
    • (2001) Leisure Sciences , vol.23 , pp. 145-163
    • Hubbard, J.1    Mannell, R.C.2
  • 30
    • 84927651454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gamification and sustainable consumption: Overcoming the limitations of persuasive technologies
    • Springer International Publishing New York
    • Huber, M.Z., Hilty, L.M., Gamification and sustainable consumption: Overcoming the limitations of persuasive technologies. ICT innovations for sustainability, 2015, Springer International Publishing, New York, 367–385.
    • (2015) ICT innovations for sustainability , pp. 367-385
    • Huber, M.Z.1    Hilty, L.M.2
  • 32
    • 85011962518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knowledge, action and pro-environmental behavior
    • Jensen, B.B., Knowledge, action and pro-environmental behavior. Environmental Education Research 8 (2002), 325–334.
    • (2002) Environmental Education Research , vol.8 , pp. 325-334
    • Jensen, B.B.1
  • 33
    • 84892759604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developing preservice science teachers' self-determined motivation toward environment through environmental activities
    • Karaarslan, G., Sungur, S., Ertepinar, H., Developing preservice science teachers' self-determined motivation toward environment through environmental activities. International Journal of Environmental and Science Education 9 (2014), 1–19.
    • (2014) International Journal of Environmental and Science Education , vol.9 , pp. 1-19
    • Karaarslan, G.1    Sungur, S.2    Ertepinar, H.3
  • 34
    • 84886720013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comprehensive model of the psychology of environmental behavior—A meta-analysis
    • Klöckner, C.A., A comprehensive model of the psychology of environmental behavior—A meta-analysis. Global Environmental Change 23 (2013), 1028–1038.
    • (2013) Global Environmental Change , vol.23 , pp. 1028-1038
    • Klöckner, C.A.1
  • 35
    • 84994660467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mind the gap: Why do people act environmentally and what are the barriers to pro-environmental behavior?
    • Kollmuss, A., Agyeman, J., Mind the gap: Why do people act environmentally and what are the barriers to pro-environmental behavior?. Environmental Education Research 8 (2002), 239–260.
    • (2002) Environmental Education Research , vol.8 , pp. 239-260
    • Kollmuss, A.1    Agyeman, J.2
  • 36
    • 0033372965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterizing backcountry camping impacts in Great Smoky Mountains National Park, USA
    • Leung, Y.F., Marion, J.L., Characterizing backcountry camping impacts in Great Smoky Mountains National Park, USA. Journal of Environmental Management 57:3 (1999), 193–203.
    • (1999) Journal of Environmental Management , vol.57 , Issue.3 , pp. 193-203
    • Leung, Y.F.1    Marion, J.L.2
  • 37
    • 34548528568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Barriers perceived to engaging with climate change among the UK public and their policy implications
    • Lorenzoni, I., Nicholson-Cole, S., Whitmarsh, L., Barriers perceived to engaging with climate change among the UK public and their policy implications. Global Environmental Change 17 (2007), 445–459.
    • (2007) Global Environmental Change , vol.17 , pp. 445-459
    • Lorenzoni, I.1    Nicholson-Cole, S.2    Whitmarsh, L.3
  • 38
    • 84924592524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bridging the conceptual frameworks of constraints negotiation and serious leisure to understand leisure benefit realization
    • Lyu, S.O., Oh, C.O., Bridging the conceptual frameworks of constraints negotiation and serious leisure to understand leisure benefit realization. Leisure Sciences 37 (2015), 176–193.
    • (2015) Leisure Sciences , vol.37 , pp. 176-193
    • Lyu, S.O.1    Oh, C.O.2
  • 39
    • 84978250777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Promoting pro-environmental behavior: Overcoming barriers
    • Retreived from
    • Manolas, E., Promoting pro-environmental behavior: Overcoming barriers. Ajean Journal of Environmental Sciences 1 (2014), 13–21 Retreived from http://www.env.aegean.gr/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/Manolas_AEJES_2015.pdf.
    • (2014) Ajean Journal of Environmental Sciences , vol.1 , pp. 13-21
    • Manolas, E.1
  • 40
    • 84866087985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recreationist behavior in forests and the disturbance of wildlife
    • Marzano, M., Dandy, N., Recreationist behavior in forests and the disturbance of wildlife. Biodiversity and Conservation 21 (2012), 2967–2986.
    • (2012) Biodiversity and Conservation , vol.21 , pp. 2967-2986
    • Marzano, M.1    Dandy, N.2
  • 41
    • 84978209344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visitor awareness of low-impact camping techniques in the wilderness area Isle Royale National Park, Michigan: An investigation of possible affecting factors
    • (Doctoral dissertation, Ohio University)
    • Milanowski, S.M., Visitor awareness of low-impact camping techniques in the wilderness area Isle Royale National Park, Michigan: An investigation of possible affecting factors., 2002 (Doctoral dissertation, Ohio University).
    • (2002)
    • Milanowski, S.M.1
  • 42
    • 84978209348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting Iranian mountain tourists' pro-environmental behavior: Examining the role of constraints, constraints negotiation, knowledge, past experience, and the TPB variables
    • (submitted for publication)
    • Moghimehfar, F., Halpenny, E.A., Predicting Iranian mountain tourists' pro-environmental behavior: Examining the role of constraints, constraints negotiation, knowledge, past experience, and the TPB variables. Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism, 2016 (submitted for publication).
    • (2016) Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism
    • Moghimehfar, F.1    Halpenny, E.A.2
  • 45
    • 0345015393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Promoting internalized motivation for environmentally responsible behavior: A prospective study of environmental goals
    • Osbaldiston, R., Sheldon, K.M., Promoting internalized motivation for environmentally responsible behavior: A prospective study of environmental goals. Journal of Environmental Psychology 23 (2003), 349–357.
    • (2003) Journal of Environmental Psychology , vol.23 , pp. 349-357
    • Osbaldiston, R.1    Sheldon, K.M.2
  • 46
    • 85043751872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being
    • Ryan, R., Deci, E.L., Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being. American Psychologist 55 (2000), 68–78.
    • (2000) American Psychologist , vol.55 , pp. 68-78
    • Ryan, R.1    Deci, E.L.2
  • 47
    • 38349160405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Living well: A self-determination theory perspective on eudaimonia
    • Ryan, R.M., Huta, V., Deci, E.L., Living well: A self-determination theory perspective on eudaimonia. Journal of happiness studies 9 (2008), 139–170.
    • (2008) Journal of happiness studies , vol.9 , pp. 139-170
    • Ryan, R.M.1    Huta, V.2    Deci, E.L.3
  • 48
    • 85025065447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leisure constraints and negotiation: Highlights from the journey past, present, and future
    • G.J. Walker D. Scott M. Stodolska Venture Publishing State College, Pennsylvania
    • Schneider, I.E., Leisure constraints and negotiation: Highlights from the journey past, present, and future. Walker, G.J., Scott, D., Stodolska, M., (eds.) Leisure matters, 2016, Venture Publishing, State College, Pennsylvania, 151–162.
    • (2016) Leisure matters , pp. 151-162
    • Schneider, I.E.1
  • 49
    • 34447341465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coping: An alternative conceptualization for constraint negotiation and accommodation
    • Schneider, I.E., Wilhelm Stanis, S.A., Coping: An alternative conceptualization for constraint negotiation and accommodation. Leisure Sciences 2 (2007), 391–401.
    • (2007) Leisure Sciences , vol.2 , pp. 391-401
    • Schneider, I.E.1    Wilhelm Stanis, S.A.2
  • 51
    • 0000133271 scopus 로고
    • A normative decision-making model of altruism
    • J. P.Rushton R.M. Sorrentino Erlbaum Hillsdale, NJ
    • Schwartz, S.H., Howard, J.A., A normative decision-making model of altruism. P.Rushton, J., Sorrentino, R.M., (eds.) Altruism and helping behavior, 1981, Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ, 89–211.
    • (1981) Altruism and helping behavior , pp. 89-211
    • Schwartz, S.H.1    Howard, J.A.2
  • 52
    • 85006082697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intention—behavior relations: A conceptual and empirical review
    • Sheeran, P., Intention—behavior relations: A conceptual and empirical review. European Review of Social Psychology 12 (2002), 1–36.
    • (2002) European Review of Social Psychology , vol.12 , pp. 1-36
    • Sheeran, P.1
  • 53
    • 46749154767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing alternative leisure constraint negotiation models: An extension of Hubbard and Mannell's study
    • Son, J.S., Mowen, A.J., Kerstetter, D.L., Testing alternative leisure constraint negotiation models: An extension of Hubbard and Mannell's study. Leisure Sciences 30 (2008), 198–216.
    • (2008) Leisure Sciences , vol.30 , pp. 198-216
    • Son, J.S.1    Mowen, A.J.2    Kerstetter, D.L.3
  • 54
    • 84893584320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A-priori sample size calculator for structural equation models
    • [Online software]. Available from
    • Soper, D.S., A-priori sample size calculator for structural equation models. 2015 [Online software]. Available from http://www.danielsoper.com/statcalc.
    • (2015)
    • Soper, D.S.1
  • 55
    • 70349759814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Encouraging pro-environmental behavior: An integrative review and research agenda
    • Steg, L., Vlek, C., Encouraging pro-environmental behavior: An integrative review and research agenda. Journal of Environmental Psychology 29 (2009), 309–317.
    • (2009) Journal of Environmental Psychology , vol.29 , pp. 309-317
    • Steg, L.1    Vlek, C.2
  • 56
    • 0034473324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards a coherent theory of environmentally significant behavior
    • Stern, P.C., Towards a coherent theory of environmentally significant behavior. Journal of Social Issues 56 (2000), 407–424.
    • (2000) Journal of Social Issues , vol.56 , pp. 407-424
    • Stern, P.C.1
  • 57
    • 79960030668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constraints on community engagement with Great Barrier Reef climate change reduction and mitigation
    • Sutton, S.G., Tobin, R.C., Constraints on community engagement with Great Barrier Reef climate change reduction and mitigation. Global Environmental Change 21 (2011), 894–905.
    • (2011) Global Environmental Change , vol.21 , pp. 894-905
    • Sutton, S.G.1    Tobin, R.C.2
  • 58
    • 0001322234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constraints on environmental behavior
    • Tanner, C., Constraints on environmental behavior. Journal of Environmental Psychology 19 (1999), 145–157.
    • (1999) Journal of Environmental Psychology , vol.19 , pp. 145-157
    • Tanner, C.1
  • 60
    • 47649084237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A structural model of leisure constraints negotiation in outdoor recreation
    • White, D.D., A structural model of leisure constraints negotiation in outdoor recreation. Leisure Sciences 30:4 (2008), 342–359.
    • (2008) Leisure Sciences , vol.30 , Issue.4 , pp. 342-359
    • White, D.D.1
  • 61
    • 84888068347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing the effects of constraints on climate change–friendly behavior among groups of Australian residents
    • Yoon, J.I., Kyle, G.T., Van Riper, C.J., Sutton, S.G., Testing the effects of constraints on climate change–friendly behavior among groups of Australian residents. Coastal Management 41 (2013), 457–469.
    • (2013) Coastal Management , vol.41 , pp. 457-469
    • Yoon, J.I.1    Kyle, G.T.2    Van Riper, C.J.3    Sutton, S.G.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.