메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 191, Issue , 2016, Pages 188-194

Antimalarial actions of Lawsonia inermis, Tithonia diversifolia and Chromolaena odorata in combination

Author keywords

Antiplasmodial; Chromolaena odorata; Combination; Lawsonia inermis; Tithonia diversifolia

Indexed keywords

ANTIMALARIAL AGENT; ARTEMISININ; CHLOROQUINE; CHROMOLAENA ODORATA EXTRACT; DICHLOROMETHANE; LAWSONIA INERMIS EXTRACT; METHANOL; PLANT EXTRACT; TITHONIA DIVERSIFOLIA EXTRACT; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; SOLVENT;

EID: 84976288716     PISSN: 03788741     EISSN: 18727573     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2016.06.045     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (27)

References (55)
  • 2
    • 0038102742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo antimalaria activity of Vernonia amygdalina
    • Abosi, A.O., Raseroka, B.H., In vivo antimalaria activity of Vernonia amygdalina. Br. J. Biomed. Sci. 60 (2003), 89–91.
    • (2003) Br. J. Biomed. Sci. , vol.60 , pp. 89-91
    • Abosi, A.O.1    Raseroka, B.H.2
  • 3
    • 84976265364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro Antiplasmodial activity and Cytotoxicity of some Medicinal Plants indigenously used in Nigeria against Malaria
    • In: Proceedings of the 4th Walter Sisulu University International Research Conference. 17 – 19th August 2011. Directorate of Research Development, Walter Sisulu University, East London, Eastern Cape, South Africa.
    • Afolayan, F., Anumudu, C.I., Adegbolagun, O.M., Orwa, J.A., Irungu, B.N., Kangethe, L.N., Mathaura, C.N., Nwikwabe, M.N., Nyangacha R.M., Omar S.A., 2014. In vitro Antiplasmodial activity and Cytotoxicity of some Medicinal Plants indigenously used in Nigeria against Malaria. In: Proceedings of the 4th Walter Sisulu University International Research Conference. 17 – 19th August 2011. Directorate of Research Development, Walter Sisulu University, East London, Eastern Cape, South Africa.
    • (2014)
    • Afolayan, F.1    Anumudu, C.I.2    Adegbolagun, O.M.3    Orwa, J.A.4    Irungu, B.N.5    Kangethe, L.N.6    Mathaura, C.N.7    Nwikwabe, M.N.8    Nyangacha, R.M.9    Omar, S.A.10
  • 4
    • 84976265349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiemetic activity of Tithonia diversifolia (HEMSL.) A. Gray Leaves in copper sulfate induced Chick Emesis Model
    • Ahmed, S., Onocha, P.A., Antiemetic activity of Tithonia diversifolia (HEMSL.) A. Gray Leaves in copper sulfate induced Chick Emesis Model. AJPCT 1 (2013), 734–739.
    • (2013) AJPCT , vol.1 , pp. 734-739
    • Ahmed, S.1    Onocha, P.A.2
  • 5
    • 79957706570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro antiplasmodial and cyclin-dependent protein kinase (pfmrk) inhibitory activities of selected flavonoids in combination with Chloroquine (CQ) and Artemisinin
    • Akala, H.M., Waters, C.N., Yenesew, A., Wanjala, C., Akenga, T.A., In vitro antiplasmodial and cyclin-dependent protein kinase (pfmrk) inhibitory activities of selected flavonoids in combination with Chloroquine (CQ) and Artemisinin. Res. Pharm. Biotechnol. 2 (2010), 40–50.
    • (2010) Res. Pharm. Biotechnol. , vol.2 , pp. 40-50
    • Akala, H.M.1    Waters, C.N.2    Yenesew, A.3    Wanjala, C.4    Akenga, T.A.5
  • 7
    • 84949970502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiplasmodial properties of kaempferol-3-O-rhamnoside isolated from the leaves of Schima wallichii against Chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium Falciparum
    • Barliana, M.I., Suradji, E.W., Abdulah, R., Diantini, A., Hatabu, T., Nakajima-Shimada, J., Koyama, H., Antiplasmodial properties of kaempferol-3-O-rhamnoside isolated from the leaves of Schima wallichii against Chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium Falciparum. Biomed. Rep. 2 (2014), 579–583.
    • (2014) Biomed. Rep. , vol.2 , pp. 579-583
    • Barliana, M.I.1    Suradji, E.W.2    Abdulah, R.3    Diantini, A.4    Hatabu, T.5    Nakajima-Shimada, J.6    Koyama, H.7
  • 8
    • 0017843255 scopus 로고
    • A method for testing for synergy with any number of agents
    • Berenbaum, M.C., A method for testing for synergy with any number of agents. J. Infect. Dis. 137 (1978), 122–130.
    • (1978) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.137 , pp. 122-130
    • Berenbaum, M.C.1
  • 9
    • 33644873632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Artesunate plus mefloquine versus mefloquine for treating uncomplicated malaria
    • Bukirwa, H., Orton, L., Artesunate plus mefloquine versus mefloquine for treating uncomplicated malaria. Cochrane Database Syst. Rev., 2005, CD004531, 10.1002/14651858.CD004531.pub2.
    • (2005) Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. , pp. CD004531
    • Bukirwa, H.1    Orton, L.2
  • 10
    • 79961169551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review Article Lawsonia inermis Linnaeus : a phytopharmacological review
    • Chaudhary, G., Goyal, S., Poonia, P., Review Article Lawsonia inermis Linnaeus : a phytopharmacological review. IJPSDR 2 (2010), 91–98.
    • (2010) IJPSDR , vol.2 , pp. 91-98
    • Chaudhary, G.1    Goyal, S.2    Poonia, P.3
  • 11
    • 84902588652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial, phytochemical and toxicological evaluation of Lawsonia inermis extracts against clinical isolates of pathogenic bacteria
    • Chowdhury, M.M.H., Kubra, K., Ahmed, S.R., Antimicrobial, phytochemical and toxicological evaluation of Lawsonia inermis extracts against clinical isolates of pathogenic bacteria. Res. J. Med. Plant 8 (2014), 187–195.
    • (2014) Res. J. Med. Plant , vol.8 , pp. 187-195
    • Chowdhury, M.M.H.1    Kubra, K.2    Ahmed, S.R.3
  • 12
    • 33748794547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theoretical basis, experimental design, and computerized simulation of synergism and antagonism in drug combination studies
    • Chou, T.C., Theoretical basis, experimental design, and computerized simulation of synergism and antagonism in drug combination studies. Pharmacol. Rev. 68 (2006), 621–681.
    • (2006) Pharmacol. Rev. , vol.68 , pp. 621-681
    • Chou, T.C.1
  • 13
    • 0018606732 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative assessment of anti-malarial activity in vitro by an automated dilution technique
    • Desjardins, R.E., Canfield, R.E., Hayness, C.J., Chuby, J.D., Quantitative assessment of anti-malarial activity in vitro by an automated dilution technique. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 16 (1979), 710–718.
    • (1979) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.16 , pp. 710-718
    • Desjardins, R.E.1    Canfield, R.E.2    Hayness, C.J.3    Chuby, J.D.4
  • 14
    • 3242705199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimalarial activities of Tithonia diversifolia (Asteraceae) and Crossopteryx febrifuga (Rubiaceae) on mice in vivo
    • Elufioye, T.O., Agbedahunsi, J.M., Antimalarial activities of Tithonia diversifolia (Asteraceae) and Crossopteryx febrifuga (Rubiaceae) on mice in vivo. J. Ethnopharmacol. 93 (2004), 167–171.
    • (2004) J. Ethnopharmacol. , vol.93 , pp. 167-171
    • Elufioye, T.O.1    Agbedahunsi, J.M.2
  • 16
    • 84976266061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative phytochemical and physicochemical properties of Aspilia Africana and Tithonia diversifolia leaves
    • Essiett, U., Uriah, N., Comparative phytochemical and physicochemical properties of Aspilia Africana and Tithonia diversifolia leaves. Int. J. Mod. Biol. Med. 3 (2013), 113–122.
    • (2013) Int. J. Mod. Biol. Med. , vol.3 , pp. 113-122
    • Essiett, U.1    Uriah, N.2
  • 18
    • 84976286457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FDA, 1993. Red book II. Acute Oral Toxicity tests, pp. 113.
    • FDA, 1993. Red book II. Acute Oral Toxicity tests, pp. 113.
  • 21
    • 0028856940 scopus 로고
    • Tanzanian medicinal plants used traditionally for the treatment of malaria: in vivo anti-malarial and in vitro cytotoxic activities
    • Gessler, M.C., Tanner, M., Chollet, J., Nkunya, M.H.H., Heinrick, M., Tanzanian medicinal plants used traditionally for the treatment of malaria: in vivo anti-malarial and in vitro cytotoxic activities. Phytother. Res. 9 (1995), 504–508.
    • (1995) Phytother. Res. , vol.9 , pp. 504-508
    • Gessler, M.C.1    Tanner, M.2    Chollet, J.3    Nkunya, M.H.H.4    Heinrick, M.5
  • 22
    • 84965138625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigating the synergistic antioxidant effects of some flavonoid and phenolic compounds
    • Hajimehdipoor, H., Shahrestani, R., Shekarchi, M., Investigating the synergistic antioxidant effects of some flavonoid and phenolic compounds. RIJ 1 (2014), 35–40.
    • (2014) RIJ , vol.1 , pp. 35-40
    • Hajimehdipoor, H.1    Shahrestani, R.2    Shekarchi, M.3
  • 23
    • 77953663813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnobotanical survey of antimalarial plants used in Ogun State, Southwest Nigeria
    • Idowu, O.A., Soniran, O.T., Ajana, O., Aworinde, D.O., Ethnobotanical survey of antimalarial plants used in Ogun State, Southwest Nigeria. Afr. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 4 (2010), 55–60.
    • (2010) Afr. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. , vol.4 , pp. 55-60
    • Idowu, O.A.1    Soniran, O.T.2    Ajana, O.3    Aworinde, D.O.4
  • 24
    • 0003658975 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological Profile of Selected Medicinal Plants. Handbook of African Medicinal plants
    • CRC Press, Inc Florida
    • Iwu, M.M., Pharmacological Profile of Selected Medicinal Plants. Handbook of African Medicinal plants. 1993, CRC Press, Inc, Florida, 103–343.
    • (1993) , pp. 103-343
    • Iwu, M.M.1
  • 25
    • 33644978423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxicological and anti-malarial activity of eurycomalactone and Eurycoma longifolia Jack extract in mice
    • Jutamaad, S., Noppamas, S., Aimon, S., Yodhathai, T., Toxicological and anti-malarial activity of eurycomalactone and Eurycoma longifolia Jack extract in mice. Thai J. Phytopharm. 5 (1998), 14–17.
    • (1998) Thai J. Phytopharm. , vol.5 , pp. 14-17
    • Jutamaad, S.1    Noppamas, S.2    Aimon, S.3    Yodhathai, T.4
  • 26
    • 0020585119 scopus 로고
    • In vitro study of drug sensitivity of Plasmodium falciparum: an evaluation of a new semi-microtest
    • Le Bras, J., Deloron, P., In vitro study of drug sensitivity of Plasmodium falciparum: an evaluation of a new semi-microtest. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 32 (1983), 447–451.
    • (1983) Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. , vol.32 , pp. 447-451
    • Le Bras, J.1    Deloron, P.2
  • 27
    • 84976265998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abdul Rashih, A., Salbiah, M., Siti Asha, A.B., Mazura, M.P., Khoo, M.G.H, Vimala, S., Ong, B.K., Mastura, M., Nor Azah, M.A., 2007. Extraction and simultaneous detection of flavonoids in the leaves of Chromolaena odorata by RP-HPLC with DAD. Highlights of FRIM'S IRPA projects 2006, FRIM, Kaula Lumpur.
    • Ling, S.K., Abdul Rashih, A., Salbiah, M., Siti Asha, A.B., Mazura, M.P., Khoo, M.G.H, Vimala, S., Ong, B.K., Mastura, M., Nor Azah, M.A., 2007. Extraction and simultaneous detection of flavonoids in the leaves of Chromolaena odorata by RP-HPLC with DAD. Highlights of FRIM'S IRPA projects 2006, FRIM, Kaula Lumpur.
    • Ling, S.K.1
  • 28
    • 0021048099 scopus 로고
    • A new approach to practical acute toxicity testing
    • Lorke, D., A new approach to practical acute toxicity testing. Arch. Toxicol. 54 (1983), 275–287.
    • (1983) Arch. Toxicol. , vol.54 , pp. 275-287
    • Lorke, D.1
  • 29
    • 79952272268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions between drugs and four common medicinal herbs
    • McFadden, R., Peterson, N., Interactions between drugs and four common medicinal herbs. Nurs. Stand 25 (2011), 65–68.
    • (2011) Nurs. Stand , vol.25 , pp. 65-68
    • McFadden, R.1    Peterson, N.2
  • 30
    • 76749152886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiplasmodial and cytotoxic activity of Rwandan medicinal plants used in the treatment of malaria
    • Muganga, R., Angenot, L., Tits, M., Frederich, M., Antiplasmodial and cytotoxic activity of Rwandan medicinal plants used in the treatment of malaria. J. Ethnopharmacol. 128 (2010), 52–57.
    • (2010) J. Ethnopharmacol. , vol.128 , pp. 52-57
    • Muganga, R.1    Angenot, L.2    Tits, M.3    Frederich, M.4
  • 31
    • 79952689041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical Constituents and Biological Activities of Chromolaena odorata
    • Nisit, P., Saisunee, L.B., Bconsom, L, B.J., Chemical Constituents and Biological Activities of Chromolaena odorata. Chiang Mai J. Sci. 32 (2005), 139–148.
    • (2005) Chiang Mai J. Sci. , vol.32 , pp. 139-148
    • Nisit, P.1    Saisunee, L.B.2    Bconsom, L, B.J.3
  • 32
    • 33745279395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial activity of extracts and a germacranolide-type sesquiterpene lactone from Tithonia diversifolia leaf extract, Vol
    • 5, pp. 1254–1258.
    • Obafemi, C.A., Sulaimon, T.O., Akinpelu, D.A., Olugbade, T.A., 2006. Antimicrobial activity of extracts and a germacranolide-type sesquiterpene lactone from Tithonia diversifolia leaf extract, Vol. 5, pp. 1254–1258.
    • (2006)
    • Obafemi, C.A.1    Sulaimon, T.O.2    Akinpelu, D.A.3    Olugbade, T.A.4
  • 34
    • 66149091519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochemical and toxicological studies of aqueous extract of Tithonia diversifolia (Hemsl.) leaves in wister albino rats
    • Oyewole, I.O., Magaji, Z.J., Awoyinka, O.A., Biochemical and toxicological studies of aqueous extract of Tithonia diversifolia (Hemsl.) leaves in wister albino rats. J. Med. Plant Res. 1 (2007), 30–33.
    • (2007) J. Med. Plant Res. , vol.1 , pp. 30-33
    • Oyewole, I.O.1    Magaji, Z.J.2    Awoyinka, O.A.3
  • 36
    • 0016810019 scopus 로고
    • The chemotherapy of rodent malaria, XXII. The value of drug-resistant strains of Plasmodium berghei in screening for blood schizontocidal activity
    • Peters, W., Portus, J.H., Robinson, B.L., The chemotherapy of rodent malaria, XXII. The value of drug-resistant strains of Plasmodium berghei in screening for blood schizontocidal activity. Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol. 69 (1975), 155–171.
    • (1975) Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol. , vol.69 , pp. 155-171
    • Peters, W.1    Portus, J.H.2    Robinson, B.L.3
  • 37
    • 84976295924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetic effects of polyherbal formulation of Lawsonia inermis and Azadirachta indica
    • Rajwar, S., Khatri, P., Diabetic effects of polyherbal formulation of Lawsonia inermis and Azadirachta indica. J. Drug Deliv. Ther. 3 (2013), 45–51.
    • (2013) J. Drug Deliv. Ther. , vol.3 , pp. 45-51
    • Rajwar, S.1    Khatri, P.2
  • 38
    • 8344287676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the non-clinical evaluation of the efficacy of traditional antimalarials
    • M. Wilcox G. Bodeker P. Rasoanaivo CPC Press New York
    • Rasoanaivo, P., Deharo, E., Ratssimamanga-Urverg, S., Frappier, F., Guidelines for the non-clinical evaluation of the efficacy of traditional antimalarials. Wilcox, M., Bodeker, G., Rasoanaivo, P., (eds.) Traditional Medicinal Plants and Malaria, 2004, CPC Press, New York, 255–270.
    • (2004) Traditional Medicinal Plants and Malaria , pp. 255-270
    • Rasoanaivo, P.1    Deharo, E.2    Ratssimamanga-Urverg, S.3    Frappier, F.4
  • 41
    • 84919339051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lawsonia inermis (L): a perspective on anticancer potential of Mehndi Henna
    • Singh, D.K., Luqman, S., Lawsonia inermis (L): a perspective on anticancer potential of Mehndi Henna. Biomed. Res. Ther. 1 (2014), 112–120.
    • (2014) Biomed. Res. Ther. , vol.1 , pp. 112-120
    • Singh, D.K.1    Luqman, S.2
  • 42
    • 0021716856 scopus 로고
    • In vitro antimalarial activity of tetrahydrofoliate dehydrogenase inhibitors
    • Sixsmith, D.G., Watkins, W.M., Chulay, J.D., Spencer, H.C., In vitro antimalarial activity of tetrahydrofoliate dehydrogenase inhibitors. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 33 (1984), 772–776.
    • (1984) Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. , vol.33 , pp. 772-776
    • Sixsmith, D.G.1    Watkins, W.M.2    Chulay, J.D.3    Spencer, H.C.4
  • 43
    • 84976273710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro activity of Lawsonia inermis (Henna) on some pathogenic fungi
    • Suleiman, E.A., Mohamed, E.A., In vitro activity of Lawsonia inermis (Henna ) on some pathogenic fungi. J. Mycol. 1 (2014), 1–5.
    • (2014) J. Mycol. , vol.1 , pp. 1-5
    • Suleiman, E.A.1    Mohamed, E.A.2
  • 44
    • 0032078830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiamoebic and phytochemical screening of some Congolese medicinal plants
    • Tona, L., Kambu, K., Ngimbi, N., Cimanga, K., Vlietinck, A.J., Antiamoebic and phytochemical screening of some Congolese medicinal plants. J. Ethnopharmacol. 61 (1998), 57–65.
    • (1998) J. Ethnopharmacol. , vol.61 , pp. 57-65
    • Tona, L.1    Kambu, K.2    Ngimbi, N.3    Cimanga, K.4    Vlietinck, A.J.5
  • 45
    • 0017311840 scopus 로고
    • Human malaria parasites in continuous culture
    • Trager, W., Jensen, J.B., Human malaria parasites in continuous culture. Science 193 (1976), 673–675.
    • (1976) Science , vol.193 , pp. 673-675
    • Trager, W.1    Jensen, J.B.2
  • 46
    • 84938872648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of in vivo antimalarial activity of the ethanolic leaf extracts of Chromolaena odorata and Cymbopogon citratus in mice. Nig
    • Ukpai, O.M., Amaechi, E.C., Evaluation of in vivo antimalarial activity of the ethanolic leaf extracts of Chromolaena odorata and Cymbopogon citratus in mice. Nig. Niger. J. Biotechnol. 24 (2012), 27–34.
    • (2012) Niger. J. Biotechnol. , vol.24 , pp. 27-34
    • Ukpai, O.M.1    Amaechi, E.C.2
  • 47
    • 84960395722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studies on phytochemical screening and antioxidant activity of Chromolaena odorata and Annona squamosa
    • Vijayaraghavan, K., Ali, S.M., Manithi, R., Studies on phytochemical screening and antioxidant activity of Chromolaena odorata and Annona squamosa. Int. J. Innov. Res. Sci. Eng. Technol. 2 (2013), 7315–7321.
    • (2013) Int. J. Innov. Res. Sci. Eng. Technol. , vol.2 , pp. 7315-7321
    • Vijayaraghavan, K.1    Ali, S.M.2    Manithi, R.3
  • 48
    • 73549112463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial activity and cytotoxicity of Chromolaena odorata (L.F) King and Robinson and Uncaria perrottetii (A. Rich) Merr. extracts
    • Vital, P.G., Rivera, W.L., Antimicrobial activity and cytotoxicity of Chromolaena odorata (L.F) King and Robinson and Uncaria perrottetii (A. Rich) Merr. extracts. J. Med. Plant Res. 3 (2009), 511–518.
    • (2009) J. Med. Plant Res. , vol.3 , pp. 511-518
    • Vital, P.G.1    Rivera, W.L.2
  • 49
    • 84901834790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Free radical scavenging activity of Chinese traditional four substances decoction (FSD) extracts
    • Wang, X., Free radical scavenging activity of Chinese traditional four substances decoction (FSD) extracts. Afr. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 6 (2012), 3113–3117.
    • (2012) Afr. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. , vol.6 , pp. 3113-3117
    • Wang, X.1
  • 50
    • 84976337704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization: World Malaria Report. Geneva, Switzerland, 2008. . (Accessed 12.05.14).
    • World Health Organization: World Malaria Report. Geneva, Switzerland, 2008. 〈http://apps.who.int/malaria/wmr2008/〉. (Accessed 12.05.14).
  • 51
    • 84976294771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization (WHO): Malaria Facts sheet April 2016. (Accessed 28.04.16).
    • World Health Organization (WHO): Malaria Facts sheet April 2016. 〈http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs094/en/〉 (Accessed 28.04.16).
  • 52
    • 84901218205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (In vitro) (synergistic antioxidant activity and identification of antioxidant components from) Astragalus membranaceus and Paeonia lactiflora
    • e96780
    • Xu, X., Li, F., Zhang, X., Li, P., Zhang, X., Wu, Z., Li, D., (In vitro) (synergistic antioxidant activity and identification of antioxidant components from) Astragalus membranaceus and Paeonia lactiflora. PLoS One 9 (2014), 1–9 e96780.
    • (2014) PLoS One , vol.9 , pp. 1-9
    • Xu, X.1    Li, F.2    Zhang, X.3    Li, P.4    Zhang, X.5    Wu, Z.6    Li, D.7
  • 53
    • 0346121452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flavonoids as aryl hydrocarbon receptor agonists/antagonists: effects of structure and cell context
    • Zhang, S., Qin, C., Safe, S.H., Flavonoids as aryl hydrocarbon receptor agonists/antagonists: effects of structure and cell context. Environ. Health Perspect. 111 (2003), 1877–1882.
    • (2003) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.111 , pp. 1877-1882
    • Zhang, S.1    Qin, C.2    Safe, S.H.3
  • 54
    • 84960444233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibacterial activity of Ethanol, crude and water extract of Chromolaena odorata leaves on S. thyphi and E. coli
    • Zige, D.V., Ohimain, E.I., Nodu, M.B., Antibacterial activity of Ethanol, crude and water extract of Chromolaena odorata leaves on S. thyphi and E. coli. Greener J. Microbiol. Antimicrob. 1 (2013), 16–19.
    • (2013) Greener J. Microbiol. Antimicrob. , vol.1 , pp. 16-19
    • Zige, D.V.1    Ohimain, E.I.2    Nodu, M.B.3
  • 55
    • 84866135157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A miracle plant for the Herbal Pharmacy: Henna (Lawsonia inermis)
    • Zumrutdal, E., Ozaslan, M., A miracle plant for the Herbal Pharmacy: Henna (Lawsonia inermis). Int. J. Pharm. 8 (2012), 483–489.
    • (2012) Int. J. Pharm. , vol.8 , pp. 483-489
    • Zumrutdal, E.1    Ozaslan, M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.