Theory of Linear and Nonlinear Surface-Enhanced Vibrational Spectroscopies

Annual Review of Physical Chemistry

Volumn 67, Issue , 2016, Pages 541-564

  Chulhai, Dhabih V ^a   Hu, Zhongwei ^a   Moore, Justin E ^a   Chen, Xing ^a   Jensen, Lasse ^a  

^a PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Field gradient; Raman; SECARS; SEHRS; SEROA; SERS; SESFG

Indexed keywords

METAL NANOPARTICLES; MOLECULES;

DETECTION AND IDENTIFICATIONS; FIELD GRADIENT; NONLINEAR SURFACE; ORDERS OF MAGNITUDE; RAMAN; SECARS; SEHRS; SEROA; SERS; SESFG;

VIBRATIONAL SPECTROSCOPY;

EID: 84973301113     PISSN: 0066426X     EISSN: 15451593     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1146/annurev-physchem-040215-112347     Document Type: Article

References (145)

1. Willets KA, Van Duyne RP. 2007. Localized surface plasmon resonance spectroscopy and sensing. Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem. 58:267-97
2. Zhang R, Zhang Y, Dong ZC, Jiang S, Zhang C, et al. 2013. Chemical mapping of a single molecule by plasmon-enhanced Raman scattering. Nature 498:82-86
3. Myers Kelley A. 2010. Hyper-Raman spectroscopy by molecular vibrations. Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem. 61:41-61
4. Sonntag MD, Pozzi EA, Jiang N, Hersam MC, Van Duyne RP. 2014. Recent advances in tip-enhanced Raman spectroscopy. J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 5:3125-30
5. Keller EL, Brandt NC, Cassabaum AA, Frontiera RR. 2015. Ultrafast surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy. Analyst 140:4922-31
6. Le Ru EC, Meyer M, Etchegoin PG. 2006. Proof of single-molecule sensitivity in surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) by means of a two-analyte technique. J. Phys. Chem. B 110:1944-48
7. Dieringer JA, Lettan RB, Scheidt KA, Van Duyne RP. 2007. A frequency domain existence proof of single-molecule surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 129:16249-56
8. Sonntag MD, Klingsporn JM, Garibay LK, Roberts JM, Dieringer JA, et al., 2012. Single-molecule tip-enhanced Raman spectroscopy. J. Phys. Chem. C 116:478-83
9. Milojevich CB, Mandrell BK, Turley HK, Iberi V, Best MD, Camden JP. 2013. Surface-enhanced hyper-Raman scattering from single molecules. J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 4:3420-23
10. Zhang Y, Zhen YR, Neumann O, Day JK, Nordlander P, Halas NJ. 2014. Coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering with single-molecule sensitivity using a plasmonic Fano resonance. Nature Commun. 5:4424
11. Jensen L, Aikens CM, Schatz GC. 2008. Electronic structure methods for studying surface-enhanced Raman scattering. Chem. Soc. Rev. 37:1061-73
12. Morton SM, SilversteinDW,Jensen L. 2011. Theoretical studies of plasmonics using electronic structure methods. Chem. Rev. 111:3962-94
13. Payton JL, Morton SM, Moore JE, Jensen L. 2014. A hybrid atomistic electrodynamics-quantum mechanical approach for simulating surface-enhanced Raman scattering. Acc. Chem. Res. 47:88-99
14. Osawa M, Matsuda N, Yoshii K, Uchida I. 1994. Charge transfer resonance Raman process in surfaceenhanced Raman scattering from p-aminothiophenol adsorbed on silver: Herzberg-Teller contribution. J. Phys. Chem. 98:12702-7
15. Wu DY, Liu XM, Huang YF, Ren B, Xu X, Tian ZQ. 2009. Surface catalytic coupling reaction of p-mercaptoaniline linking to silver nanostructures responsible for abnormal SERS enhancement: A DFT study. J. Phys. Chem. C 113:18212-22
16. Huang YF, Zhu HP, Liu GK, Wu DY, Ren B, Tian ZQ. 2010. When the signal is not from the original molecule to be detected: chemical transformation of para-aminothiophenol on Ag during the SERS measurement. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 132:9244-46
17. Long DA. 2002. The Raman Effect: A Unified Treatment of the Theory of Raman Scattering by Molecules. New York: Wiley
18. Zhao LL, Jensen L, Schatz GC. 2006. Surface-enhanced Raman scattering of pyrazine at the junction between two Ag20 nanoclusters. Nano Lett. 6:1229-34
19. Jensen L, Zhao LL, Schatz GC. 2007. Size-dependance of the enhanced Raman scattering of pyridine adsorbed on Agn(n = 2-8, 20) clusters. J. Phys. Chem. C 111:4756-64
20. King FW, Van Duyne RP, Schatz GC. 1978. Theory of Raman scattering by molecules adsorbed on electrode surfaces. J. Chem. Phys. 69:4472-81
21. Moskovits M. 1978. Surface roughness and the enhanced intensity of Raman scattering by molecules adsorbed on metals. J. Chem. Phys. 69:4159-61
22. Moskovits M. 1979. Enhanced Raman scattering by molecules adsorbed on electrodes-A theoretical model. Solid State Commun. 32:59-62
23. Kerker M, Wang DS,ChewH. 1980. Surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) by molecules adsorbed at spherical particles: errata. Appl. Opt. 19:4159-74
24. Gersten JI. 1980. The effect of surface roughness on surface enhanced Raman scattering. J. Chem. Phys. 72:5779-80
25. Gersten JI. 1980. Rayleigh, Mie, and Raman scattering by molecules adsorbed on rough surfaces. J. Chem. Phys. 72:5780-81
26. Gersten J,Nitzan A. 1980. Electromagnetic theory of enhanced Raman scattering by molecules adsorbed on rough surfaces. J. Chem. Phys. 73:3023-37
27. Metiu H, Das P. 1984. The electromagnetic theory of surface enhanced spectroscopy. Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem. 35:507-36
28. Moskovits M. 1985. Surface-enhanced spectroscopy. Rev. Mod. Phys. 57:783-26
29. Moskovits M. 2005. Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy: A brief retrospective. J. Raman Spectrosc. 36:485-96
30. Le Ru EC, Etchegoin PG. 2009. Principles of Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy. Amsterdam: Elsevier
31. Silberstein L. 1917. L. Molecular refractivity and atomic interaction. II. Philos. Mag. 33:521-33
32. Jensen L, Astrand P, Osted A, Kongsted J, Mikkelsen K. 2002. Polarizability of molecular clusters as calculated by a dipole interaction model. J. Chem. Phys. 116:4001-10
33. Sonntag MD, Chulhai D, Seideman T, Jensen L, Van Duyne RP. 2013. The origin of relative intensity fluctuations in single-molecule tip-enhanced Raman spectroscopy. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 135:17187-92
34. Morton SM, Jensen L. 2010. A discrete interaction model/quantum mechanical method for describing response properties of molecules adsorbed on metal nanoparticles. J. Chem. Phys. 133:074103
35. Chulhai DV, Jensen L. 2014. Simulating surface-enhanced Raman optical activity using atomistic electrodynamics-quantum mechanical models. J. Phys. Chem. A 118:9069-79
36. Efrima S, Metiu H. 1979. Classical theory of light scattering by an adsorbed molecule. I. Theory. J. Chem. Phys. 70:1602-13
37. Efrima S, MetiuH. 1979. Resonant Raman scattering by adsorbed molecules. J. Chem. Phys. 70:1939-47
38. Efrima S, Metiu H. 1979. Light scattering by a molecule near a solid surface. II. Model calculations. J. Chem. Phys. 70:2297-309
39. Litz JP, Brewster RP, Lee AB, Masiello DJ. 2013. Molecular-electronic structure in a plasmonic environment: elucidating the quantum image interaction. J. Phys. Chem. C 117:12249-57
40. Masiello DJ. 2014. Multiscale theory and simulation of plasmon-enhanced molecular optical processes. Int. J. Quantum Chem. 114:1413-20
41. Corni S, Tomasi J. 2001. Enhanced response properties of a chromophore physisorbed on a metal particle. J. Chem. Phys. 114:3739-51
42. Corni S, Tomasi J. 2002. Excitation energies of a molecule close to a metal surface. J. Chem. Phys. 117:7266-78
43. Corni S,Tomasi J. 2002. Surface enhanced Raman scattering from a singlemolecule adsorbed on a metal particle aggregate: A theoretical study. J. Chem. Phys. 116:1156-64
44. Jørgensen S, RatnerMA, Mikkelsen KV. 2001. Heterogeneous solvation: an ab initio approach. J. Chem. Phys. 115:3792-803
45. Neuhauser D, Lopata K. 2007. Molecular nanopolaritonics: cross manipulation of near-field plasmons and molecules. I. Theory and application to junction control. J. Chem. Phys. 127:154715
46. Lopata K, Neuhauser D. 2009. Multiscale Maxwell-Schrdinger modeling: A split field finite-difference time-domain approach to molecular nanopolaritonics. J. Chem. Phys. 130:104707
47. Arcisauskaite V, Kongsted J, Hansen T, Mikkelsen KV. 2009. Charge transfer excitation energies in pyridine-silver complexes studied by a QM/MM method. Chem. Phys. Lett. 470:285-88
48. Masiello DJ, Schatz GC. 2008. Many-body theory of surface-enhanced Raman scattering. Phys. Rev. A 78:042505
49. Masiello DJ, Schatz GC. 2010. On the linear response and scattering of an interacting molecule-metal system. J. Chem. Phys. 132:064102
50. Chen H, McMahon JM, Ratner MA, Schatz GC. 2010. Classical electrodynamics coupled to quantum mechanics for calculation of molecular optical properties: A RT-TDDFT/FDTD approach. J. Phys. Chem. C 114:14384-92
51. Watson MA, Rappoport D, Lee EMY, Olivares-Amaya R, Aspuru-Guzik A. 2012. Electronic structure calculations in arbitrary electrostatic environments. J. Chem. Phys. 136:024101
52. Jensen LL, Jensen L. 2008. Electrostatic interaction model for the calculation of the polarizability of large noble metal nanoclusters. J. Phys. Chem. C 112:15697-703
53. Jensen LL, Jensen L. 2009. Atomistic electrodynamics model for optical properties of silver nanoclusters. J. Phys. Chem. C 113:15182-90
54. Morton SM, Jensen L. 2011. A discrete interaction model/quantum mechanical method to describe the interaction of metal nanoparticles and molecular absorption. J. Chem. Phys. 135:134103
55. Payton JL, Morton SM, Moore JE, Jensen L. 2012. A discrete interaction model/quantum mechanical method for simulating surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy. J. Chem. Phys. 136:214103
56. Janesko BG, Scuseria GE. 2006. Surface enhanced Raman optical activity ofmolecules on orientationally averaged substrates: theory of electromagnetic effects. J. Chem. Phys. 125:124704
57. Chulhai DV, Jensen L. 2013. Determining molecular orientation with surface-enhanced Raman scattering using inhomogenous electric fields. J. Phys. Chem. C 117:19622-31
58. Barron LD. 2004. Molecular Light Scattering and Optical Activity. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge Univ. Press. 2nd ed.
59. Yang WH, Schatz GC, Van Duyne RP. 1995. Discrete dipole approximation for calculating extinction and Raman intensities for small particles with arbitrary shapes. J. Chem. Phys. 103:869-75
60. Jensen L,A strand PO, Mikkelsen KV. 2001. An atomic capacitance-polarizability model for the calculation of molecular dipole moments and polarizabilities. Int. J. Quantum Chem. 84:513-22
61. Ayars EJ, Hallen HD, Jahncke CL. 2000. Electric field gradient effects in Raman spectroscopy. Phys. Rev. Lett. 85:4180-83
62. Hallen HD, Jahncke CL. 2003. The electric field at the apex of a near-field probe: implications for nano-Raman spectroscopy. J. Raman Spectrosc. 34:655-62
63. Banik M, El-Khoury PZ, Nag A, Rodriguez-Perez A, Guarrottxena N, et al. 2012. Surface-enhanced Raman trajectories on a nano-dumbbell: transition from field to charge transfer plasmons as the spheres fuse. ACS Nano 6:10343-54
64. Aikens CM, Madison LR, Schatz GC. 2013. Raman spectroscopy: The effect of field gradient on SERS. Nat. Photonics 7:508-10
65. Takase M, AjikiH,Mizumoto Y, Komeda K, Nara M, et al. 2013. Selection-rule breakdown in plasmoninduced electronic excitation of an isolated single-walled carbon nanotube. Nat. Photonics 7:550-54
66. Feibelman PJ. 1975. Microscopic calculation of electromagnetic fields in refraction at a jellium-vacuum interface. Phys. Rev. B 12:1319-36
67. MoskovitsM,DiLella DP,Maynard KJ. 1988. SurfaceRamanspectroscopy of a number of cyclic aromatic molecules adsorbed on silver: selection rules and molecular reorientation. Langmuir 4:67-76
68. Sass JK, Neff H, Moskovits M, Holloway S. 1981. Electric field gradient effects on the spectroscopy of adsorbed molecules. J. Phys. Chem. 85:621-23
69. Moskovits M, DiLella DP. 1980. Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy of benzene and benzene-d6 adsorbed on silver. J. Chem. Phys. 73:6068-75
70. Wolkow RA, Moskovits M. 1986. Benzene adsorbed on silver: an electron energy loss and surfaceenhanced Raman study. J. Chem. Phys. 84:5196-99
71. Polubotko A. 1990. SERS phenomenon as a manifestation of quadrupole interaction of light with molecules. Phys. Lett. A 146:81-84
72. Moore JE, Morton SM, Jensen L. 2012. Importance of correctly describing charge-transfer excitations for understanding the chemical effect in SERS. J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 3:2470-75
73. Morton SM, Jensen L. 2009. Understanding the molecule-surface chemical coupling in SERS. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 131:4090-98
74. Zhao L, Jensen L, Schatz GC. 2006. Pyridine-Ag20 cluster: A model system for studying surface-enhanced Raman scattering. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 128:2911-19
75. Zhao X, Liu S, Li Y,ChenM. 2010.DFT study of chemical mechanism of pre-SERS spectra in pyrazinemetal complex and metal-pyrazine-metal junction. Spectrochim. Acta A 75:794-98
76. Campion A, Kambhampati P. 1998. Surface-enhanced Raman scattering. Chem. Soc. Rev. 27:241-50
77. Albrecht AC. 1961. On the theory of Raman intensities. J. Chem. Phys. 34:1476-84
78. Klingsporn JM, Jiang N, Pozzi EA, Sonntag MD, Chulhai D, et al. 2014. Intramolecular insight into adsorbate-substrate interactions via low-temperature, ultrahigh-vacuum tip-enhanced Raman spectroscopy. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 136:3881-87
79. Lombardi JR, Birke RL. 2008. A unified approach to surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy. J. Phys. Chem. C 112:5605-17
80. Kim K, Kim KL, Lee HB, Shin KS. 2012. Similarity and dissimilarity in surface-enhanced Raman scattering of 4-aminobenzenethiol, 4,4'-dimercaptoazobenzene, and 4,4'-dimercaptohydrazobenzene on Ag. J. Phys. Chem. C 116:11635-42
81. Valley N, Greeneltch N, Van Duyne RP, Schatz GC. 2013. A look at the origin and magnitude of the chemical contribution to the enhancement mechanism of surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS): theory and experiment. J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 4:2599-604
82. Zayak AT, Hu YS, Choo H, Bokor J, Cabrini S, et al. 2011. Chemical Raman enhancement of organic adsorbates on metal surfaces. Phys. Rev. Lett. 106:083003
83. Barron LD, Buckingham AD. 2010. Vibrational optical activity. Chem. Phys. Lett. 492:199-213
84. Efrima S. 1983. The effect of large electric field gradients on the Raman optical activity of molecules adsorbed on metal surfaces. Chem. Phys. Lett. 102:79-82
85. Efrima S. 1985. Raman optical activity of molecules adsorbed on metal surfaces: theory. J. Chem. Phys. 83:1356-62
86. Hecht L, Barron LD. 1994. Linear polarization Raman optical activity. The importance of the nonresonant term in the Kramers-Heisenberg-Dirac dispersion formula under resonance conditions. Chem. Phys. Lett. 225:519-24
87. Hecht L, Barron L. 1995. Rayleigh and Raman optical activity from chiral surfaces and interfaces. J. Mol. Struct. 348:217-20
88. Janesko BG, Scuseria GE. 2009. Molecule-surface orientational averaging in surface enhanced Raman optical activity spectroscopy. J. Phys. Chem. C 113:9445-49
89. Bouř P. 2007. Matrix formulation of the surface-enhanced Raman optical activity theory. J. Chem. Phys. 126:136101
90. Novák V, Sebestík J, Bouř P. 2012. Theoretical modeling of the surface-enhanced Raman optical activity. J. Chem. Theor. Comput. 8:1714-20
91. Acevedo R, Lombardini R, Halas NJ, Johnson BR. 2009. Plasmonic enhancement of Raman optical activity in molecules near metal nanoshells. J. Phys. Chem. A 113:13173-83
92. Lombardini R, Acevedo R, Halas NJ, Johnson BR. 2010. Plasmonic enhancement of Raman optical activity in molecules near metal nanoshells: theoretical comparison of circular polarization methods. J. Phys. Chem. C 114:7390-400
93. Abdali S, Blanch EW. 2008. Surface enhanced Raman optical activity (SEROA). Chem. Soc. Rev. 37:980-92
94. ChulhaiDV, Jensen L. 2015. Plasmonic circular dichroism of 310-and-helix using a discrete interaction model/quantum mechanics method. J. Phys. Chem. A 119:5218-23
95. Jensen L. 2009. Surface-enhanced vibrationalRaman optical activity: A time-dependent density functional theory approach. J. Phys. Chem. A 113:4437-44
96. Golab JT, Sprague JR, Carron KT, Schatz GC, Van Duyne RP. 1988. A surface enhanced hyper-Raman scattering study of pyridine adsorbed onto silver: experiment and theory. J. Chem. Phys. 88:7942-51
97. Murphy DV, Raben KUV, Chang RK, Dorain PB. 1982. Surface-enhanced hyper-Raman scattering from SO2- 3 adsorbed on Ag powder. Chem. Phys. Lett. 85:43-47
98. Kneipp K, Kneipp H, Seifert F. 1995. Near-infrared excitation profile study of surface-enhanced hyper-Raman scattering and surface-enhanced Raman scattering by means of tunable mode-locked Ti:sapphire laser excitation. Chem. Phys. Lett. 233:519-24
99. Yang WH,Hulteen J, Schatz GC, Van Duyne RP. 1996. A surface-enhanced hyper-Raman and surfaceenhanced Raman scattering study of trans-1,2-bis(4-pyridyl)ethylene adsorbed onto silver film over nanosphere electrodes. Vibrational assignments: experiment and theory. J. Chem. Phys. 104:4313-23
100. Li XY, Huang QJ, Petrov VI, Xie YT, Luo Q, et al. 2005. Surface-enhanced hyper-Raman and surfaceenhanced Raman scattering from molecules adsorbed on nanoparticles-on-smooth-electrode (NOSE) substrate I. Pyridine, pyrazine and benzene. J. Raman Spectrosc. 36:555-73
101. Leng W, Myers Kelley A. 2006. Surface-enhanced hyper-Raman spectra and enhancement factors for three SERS chromophores. SEHRS spectra on Ag films at pulse energies below 2 pJ. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 128:3492-93
102. Yang WH, Schatz GC. 1992. Ab initio and semiempirical molecular orbital studies of surface enhanced and bulk hyper-Raman scattering from pyridine. J. Chem. Phys. 97:3831-45
103. Mullin J, Valley N, Blaber MG, Schatz GC. 2012. Combined quantum mechanics (TDDFT) and classical electrodynamics (Mie theory) methods for calculating surface enhanced Raman and hyper-Raman spectra. J. Phys. Chem. A 116:9574-81
104. Kneipp K, Kneipp H, Kneipp J. 2013. Plasmonics for enhanced vibrational signatures. In Plasmonics: Theory and Applications, ed. TV Shahbazyan, MI Stockman, pp. 103-24. New York: Springer
105. Valley N, Jensen L, Autschbach J, Schatz GC. 2010. Theoretical studies of surface enhanced hyper-Raman spectroscopy: The chemical enhancement mechanism. J. Chem. Phys. 133:054103
106. Milojevich CB, Silverstein DW, Jensen L, Camden JP. 2011. Probing two-photon properties of molecules: large non-Condon effects dominate the resonance hyper-Raman scattering of rhodamine 6G. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 133:14590-92
107. Chung YC, Ziegler LD. 1988. The vibronic theory of resonance hyper-Raman scattering. J. Chem. Phys. 88:7287-94
108. Shoute LCT, Bartholomew GP, Bazan GC, Myers Kelley A. 2005. Resonance hyper-Raman excitation profiles of a donor-acceptor substituted distyrylbenzene: one-photon and two-photon states. J. Chem. Phys. 122:184508
109. Shoute LCT, Blanchard-Desce M, Myers Kelley A. 2005. Resonance hyper-Raman excitation profiles and two-photon states of a donor-acceptor substituted polyene. J. Phys. Chem. A 109:10503-11
110. SilversteinDW, Jensen L. 2012. Vibronic coupling simulations for linear and nonlinear optical processes: simulation results. J. Chem. Phys. 136:064110
111. Milojevich CB, Silverstein DW, Jensen L, Camden JP. 2011. Probing one-photon inaccessible electronic states with high sensitivity: wavelength scanned surface enhanced hyper-Raman scattering. ChemPhysChem 12:101-3
112. SilversteinDW, Jensen L. 2012. Vibronic coupling simulations for linear and nonlinear optical processes: theory. J. Chem. Phys. 136:064111
113. SilversteinDW, Milojevich CB, Camden JP, Jensen L. 2013. Investigation of linear and nonlinearRaman scattering for isotopologues of Ru(bpy)2+ 3 . J. Phys. Chem. C 117:20855-66
114. Eisenthal KB. 1996. Liquid interfaces probed by second-harmonic and sum-frequency spectroscopy. Chem. Rev. 96:1343-60
115. Liu D, Ma G, Levering LM, Allen HC. 2004. Vibrational spectroscopy of aqueous sodium halide solutions and air-liquid interfaces: observation of increased interfacial depth. J. Phys. Chem. B 108:2252-60
116. Du Q, Superfine R, Freysz E, Shen YR. 1993. Vibrational spectroscopy of water at the vapor/water interface. Phys. Rev. Lett. 70:2313-16
117. Hu D, Yang Z, Chou KC. 2013. Interactions of polyelectrolytes with water and ions at air/water interfaces studied by phase-sensitive sum frequency generation vibrational spectroscopy. J. Phys. Chem. C 117:15698-703
118. Miyamae T, Ito E, Noguchi Y, Ishii H. 2011. Characterization of the interactions between Alq3 thin films and Al probed by two-color sum-frequency generation spectroscopy. J. Phys. Chem. C 115:9551-60
119. Miyamae T, Takada N, Tsutsui T. 2012. Probing buried organic layers in organic light-emitting diodes under operation by electric-field-induced doubly resonant sum-frequency generation spectroscopy. Appl. Phys. Lett. 101:073304
120. Yamaguchi S, Tahara T. 2015. Development of electronic sum frequency generation spectroscopies and their application to liquid interfaces. J. Phys. Chem. C 119:14815-28
121. Chen Z, Shen YR, Somorjai GA. 2002. Studies of polymer surfaces by sum frequency generation vibrational spectroscopy. Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem. 53:437-65
122. Shen YR, Ostroverkhov V. 2006. Sum-frequency vibrational spectroscopy on water interfaces: polar orientation of water molecules at interfaces. Chem. Rev. 106:1140-54
123. Ye S, Luo Y. 2014. Advanced experimental methods toward understanding biophysicochemical interactions of interfacial biomolecules by using sum frequency generation vibrational spectroscopy. Sci. China Chem. 57:1646-61
124. IshiyamaT, Imamura T, Morita A. 2014. Theoretical studies of structures and vibrational sum frequency generation spectra at aqueous interfaces. Chem. Rev. 114:8447-70
125. Alieva E, Kuzik L, Yakovlev V. 1998. Sum frequency generation spectroscopy of thin organic films on silver using visible surface plasmon generation. Chem. Phys. Lett. 292:542-46
126. Alieva E, Petrov Y, Yakovlev V, Eliel E, van derHam E, et al. 1997. Giant enhancement of sum-frequency generation upon excitation of a surface plasmon-polariton. JETP Lett. 66:609-13
127. Baldelli S, Eppler AS, Anderson E, Shen YR, Somorjai GA. 2000. Surface enhanced sum frequency generation of carbon monoxide adsorbed on platinum nanoparticle arrays. J. Chem. Phys. 113:5432-38
128. Zhang D, Dougal SM, Yeganeh MS. 2000. Effects of UV irradiation and plasma treatment on a polystyrene surface studied by IR-visible sum frequency generation spectroscopy. Langmuir 16:4528-32
129. Humbert C, Busson B, Abid JP, Six C, Girault H, Tadjeddine A. 2005. Self-assembled organic monolayers on gold nanoparticles: A study by sum-frequency generation combined withUV-Vis spectroscopy. Electrochim. Acta 50:3101-10
130. Pluchery O, Humbert C, Valamanesh M, Lacaze E, Busson B. 2009. Enhanced detection of thiophenol adsorbed on gold nanoparticles by SFG and DFG nonlinear optical spectroscopy. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 11:7729-37
131. LisD, Caudano Y, HenryM,Demoustier-Champagne S, Ferain E, Cecchet F. 2013. Selective plasmonic platforms based on nanopillars to enhance vibrational sum-frequency generation spectroscopy. Adv. Opt. Mater. 1:244-55
132. Liu WT, Shen YR. 2014. In situ sum-frequency vibrational spectroscopy of electrochemical interfaces with surface plasmon resonance. PNAS 111:1293-97
133. Yeh YL, Lei J, Chen SY, Chang AHH, Lin CK, et al. 2015. A theoretical investigation of surfaceenhanced sum-frequency generation. Sci. China Chem. 63:136-44
134. Lotem H, Lynch RT, Bloembergen N. 1976. Interference between Raman resonances in four-wave difference mixing. Phys. Rev. A 14:1748-55
135. Cheng JX, Xie XS. 2003. Coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering microscopy: instrumentation, theory, and applications. J. Phys. Chem. B 108:827-40
136. Thorvaldsen AJ, Ferrighi L, Ruud K, Agren H, Coriani S, Jorgensen P. 2009. Analytic ab initio calculations of coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (CARS). Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 11:2293-304
137. Liang E, Weippert A, Funk JM, Materny A, Kiefer W. 1994. Experimental observation of surfaceenhanced coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering. Chem. Phys. Lett. 227:115-20
138. Baltog I, Baibarac M, Lefrant S. 2005. Coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering on single-walled carbon nanotube thin films excited through surface plasmons. Phys. Rev. B 72:245402
139. Addison CJ, Konorov SO, Brolo AG, Blades MW, Turner RF. 2009. Tuning gold nanoparticle selfassembly for optimum coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering and second harmonic generation response. J. Phys. Chem. C 113:3586-92
140. Ichimura T, Hayazawa N, Hashimoto M, Inouye Y, Kawata S. 2003. Local enhancement of coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering by isolated gold nanoparticles. J. Raman Spectrosc. 34:651-54
141. Steuwe C, Kaminski CF, Baumberg JJ, Mahajan S. 2011. Surface enhanced coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering on nanostructured gold surfaces. Nano Lett. 11:5339-43
142. Yampolsky S, Fishman DA, Dey S, Hulkko E, Banik M, et al. 2014. Seeing a single molecule vibrate through time-resolved coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering. Nat. Photonics 8:650-56
143. Chew H, Wang DS, Kerker M. 1984. Surface enhancement of coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering by colloidal spheres. J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 1:56-66
144. Hua X, Voronine DV, Ballmann CW, Sinyukov AM, Sokolov AV, Scully MO. 2014. Nature of surfaceenhanced coherent Raman scattering. Phys. Rev. A 89:043841
145. Parkhill JA, Rappoport D, Aspuru-Guzik A. 2011. Modeling coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering with time-dependent density functional theory: vacuum and surface enhancement. J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 2:1849-54