Federalism as a constitutional principle

University of Cincinnati Law Review

Volumn 83, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 1057-1082

  Young, Ernest ^a  

^a Duke Law School   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84971499020     PISSN: 00096881     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (84)

1. Lopez, 514 U.S. 549 (1995) (No. 93-1260).
2. NLRB v. Jones & Laughlin Steel Corp., 301 U.S. 1 (1937)
3. ROBERT G. MCCLOSKEY, THE AMERICAN SUPREME COURT 117-19 (Sanford Levinson ed., 4th ed. 2005) (discussing the end of the era of judicial enforcement of limits on national authority).
4. Charles E. Ares, Lopez and the Future Constitutional Crisis, 38 ARIZ. L. REV. 825, 826 (1996)
5. Sylvia A. Law, In the Name of Federalism: The Supreme Court's Assault on Democracy and Civil Rights, 70 U. CIN. L. REV. 267 (2002)
6. Ernest A. Young, The Conservative Case for Federalism, 74 GEO. WASH. L. REV. 874, 877-80 (2006)
7. Douglas Laycock, Equal Citizens of Equal and Territorial States: The Constitutional Foundations of Choice of Law, 92 COLUM. L. REV. 249, 267 (1992)
8. JACK N. RAKOVE, ORIGINAL MEANINGS: POLITICS AND IDEAS IN THE MAKING OF THE CONSTITUTION 168-69 (1996).
9. See GORDON S. WOOD, THE CREATION OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLIC, 1776-1787, at (1969)
10. Mark R. Killenbeck, Pursuing the Great Experiment: Reserved Powers in a Post-Ratification, Compound Republic, 1999 SUP. CT. REV. 81, 107
11. Wayne D. Moore, Reconceiving Interpretive Autonomy: Insights from the Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions, 11 CONST. COMMENTARY 315 (1994).
12. Ann Althouse, The Vigor of Anti-commandeering Doctrine in Times of Terror, 69 BROOKLYN L. REV. 1231 (2004)
13. Ernest A. Young, Exit, Voice, and Loyalty as Federalism Strategies: Lessons from the Same-Sex Marriage Debate, 85 U. COLO. L. REV. 1133 (2014).
14. Heather K. Gerken, Dissenting by Deciding, 56 STAN. L. REV. 1745 (2005).
15. Ernest A. Young, Welcome to the Dark Side: Liberals Rediscover Federalism in the Wake of the War on Terror, 69 BROOKLYN L. REV. 1277, 1286-87 (2004).
16. Ernest A. Young, Two Cheers for Process Federalism, 46 VILL. L. REV. 1349, 1353-55 (2001).
17. Antonin Scalia, Foreword: The Importance of Structure in Constitutional Interpretation, 83 NOTRE DAME L. REV. 1417, 1418 (2008).
18. MALCOLM M. FEELEY & EDWARD RUBIN, FEDERALISM: NATIONAL IDENTITY AND TRAGIC COMPROMISE (2008).
19. Public Sees Religious Influence Waning, PEW RESEARCH CENTER (Sept. 22, 2014), http://www.pewforum.org/2014/09/22/public-sees-religions-influence-waning-2/ (finding "a slight drop in support for allowing gays and lesbians to marry, with 49% of Americans in favor and 41% opposed").
20. Research Guides: Same-Sex Marriage Laws, THE OHIO STATE UNIV. MORITZ COLL. OF L.http://moritzlaw.osu.edu/library/samesexmarriagelaws.php (last visited Feb. 26, 2015).
21. John P. Dwyer, The Practice of Federalism Under the Clean Air Act, 54 MD. L.
22. http://www.economist.com/blogs/blighty/2014/09/
23. Christine Jeavans, In maps: How close was the Scottish referendum vote? BBC NEWS (Sept. 19, 2014)http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-scotland-politics-29255449.
24. Simon Worrall, Will Catalonia Hold a Referendum on Whether to Break Away from Spain? NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC (Oct. 11, 2014), http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2014/10/141011-spain-catalonia-barcelona-madridindependence/.
25. Ernest A. Young, The European Union: A Comparative Perspective, 1 OXFORD GUIDE TO EUROPEAN LAW (forthcoming 2015);
26. Paul P. Craig, Economic Governance and the Euro Crisis: Constitutional Architecture and Constitutional Implications, in THE CONSTITUTIONALIZATION OF EUROPEAN BUDGETARY CONSTRAINTS (2014).
27. Ernest A. Young, Modern-Day Nullification: Marijuana and the Persistence of Federalism in an Age of Overlapping Regulatory Jurisdiction, CASE WES. U. L. REV. (forthcoming 2015);
28. Robert A. Mikos, On the Limits of Supremacy:Medical Marijuana and the States' Overlooked Power to Legalize Federal Crime, 62 VAND. L. REV. 1421 (2009).
29. Ernest A. Young, Making Federalism Doctrine: Fidelity, Institutional Competence, and Compensating Adjustments, 46 WM. & MARY L. REV. 1733, 1815-48 (2005) (exploring these institutional issues).
30. 36.Alpheus Thomas Mason, The Role of the Court, in FEDERALISM: INFINITE VARIETY IN THEORY AND PRACTICE 8, 24-25 (Valerie A. Earle, ed., 1968)
31. Lynn A. Baker, Conditional Federal Spending after Lopez, 95 COLUM. L. REV.
32. South Dakota v. Dole, 483 U.S. 203 (1987).
33. See, e.g., U.S. v. E.C. Knight Co., 156 U.S. 1 (1895).
34. Lawrence Lessig, Translating Federalism: United States v. Lopez, 1995 SUP.
35. Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Fireside Chat on Reorganization of the Judiciary (March 9, 1937).
36. Edward S. Corwin, The Passing of Dual Federalism, 36 VA. L. REV. 1 (1950).
37. Ernest A. Young, The Puzzling Persistence of Dual Federalism, in NOMOS LV: FEDERALISM AND SUBSIDIARITY 34 (James E. Fleming & Jacob T. Levy eds., 2014).
38. Gonzales v. Raich, 545 U.S. 1 (2005) (permitting federal regulation of individual consumption of homegrown medicinal marijuana).
39. Chamber of Commerce v. Whiting, 131 S. Ct. 1968 (2011) (upholding Arizona law regulating employment of undocumented immigrants);
40. Julian Ku, Gubernatorial Foreign Policy, 115 YALE L. J. 2380 (2006).
41. RICHARD H. FALLON, JR., JOHN F. MANNING, DANIEL J. MELTZER, & DAVID L. SHAPIRO, HART AND WECHSLER'S THE FEDERAL COURTS AND THE FEDERAL SYSTEM 459 (6th ed. 2009) (quoting the first edition, published in 1953);
42. Henry M. Hart, Jr., The Relations Between State and Federal Law, 54 COLUM. L. REV. 489 (1954) 60.
43. Herbert Wechsler, The Political Safeguards of Federalism: The Role of the States in the Composition and Selection of the National Government, 54 COLUM, L. REV. 543 (1954);
44. THE FEDERALIST NO. 45, at 294-95 (James Madison) (Issac Kramnick, ed. 1987).
45. Lynn A. Baker & Ernest A. Young, Federalism and the Double Standard of Judicial Review, 51 DUKE L. J. 75, 113-15 (2001);
46. Larry D. Kramer, Understanding Federalism, 47 VAND. L. REV. 1485, 1510-11 (1994).
47. Bradford R. Clark, Separation of Powers as a Safeguard of Federalism, 79 TEX. L. REV.
48. Dave Frishberg, I'm Just a Bill, in SCHOOLHOUSE ROCK! (30th Anniversary ed. 2002);
49. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JUDSeb2zHQ0
50. Bradford R. Clark, The Procedural Safeguards of Federalism, 83 NOTRE DAME L. REV.
51. LISA SCHULTZ BRESSMAN, EDWARD RUBIN, & KEVIN STACK, THE REGULATORY STATE (2d ed. 2013).
52. Ernest A. Young, The Constitution Outside the Constitution, 117 YALE L. J.
53. Wyeth v. Levine, 555 U.S. 555 (2009) (drugs);
54. Geier v. Am. Honda Motor Co., 529 U.S. 861 (2000).
55. Ernest A. Young, "The Ordinary Diet of the Law": The Presumption Against Preemption in the Roberts Court, 2011 SUP. CT. REV. 253 (2012)
56. Rice v. Santa Fe Elevator Corp., 331 U.S. 218 (1947);
57. see also Stephen A. Gardbaum, The Nature of Preemption, 79 CORNELL L. REV. 767 (1994).
58. Philip J. Weiser, Towards a Constitutional Architecture for Cooperative Federalism, 79 N.C. L. REV. 663 (2001).
59. JOHN J. DIIULIO, JR. & DONALD F. KETTL, FINE PRINT; THE CONTRACT WITH AMERICA, DEVOLUTION, AND THE ADMINISTRATIVE REALITIES OF AMERICAN FEDERALISM 18 (1995).
60. Jessica Bulman-Pozen & Heather K. Gerken, Uncooperative Federalism, 118 YALE L. J. 1256 (2009).
61. JOHN D. NUGENT, SAFEGUARDING FEDERALISM: HOW STATES PROTECT THEIR INTERESTS IN NATIONAL POLICYMAKING 195-200 (2009).
62. Philadelphia v. N.J., 437 U.S. 617 (1978)
63. JESSE H. CHOPER, JUDICIAL REVIEW AND THE NATIONAL POLITICAL PROCESS: A FUNCTIONAL RECONSIDERATION OF THE ROLE OF THE SUPREME COURT (1980);
64. Larry D. Kramer, Putting the Politics Back into the Political Safeguards of Federalism, 100 COLUM. L. REV. 215 (2000).
65. Edward L. Rubin, Puppy Federalism and the Blessings of America, 574 ANNALS AM. ACAD. POLI. & SOC. SCI. 37, 45
66. JOHN HART ELY, DEMOCRACY AND DISTRUST: A THEORY OF JUDICIAL REVIEW (1980)
67. 100Ernest A. Young, The Rehnquist Court's Two Federalisms, 83 TEX. L. REV. 1, 123-29 (2004).
68. ROBERT A. SCHAPIRO, POLYPHONIC FEDERALISM: TOWARD THE PROTECTION OF FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS 27 (2009);
69. Peter J. Smith, Federalism, Instrumentalism, and the Legacy of the Rehnquist Court, 74 GEO.WASH. L. REV. 906 (2006).
70. Jessica Bulman-Pozen, Partisan Federalism, 127 HARV. L. REV. 1077 (2014.
71. Thomas H. Lee, Countermajoritarian Federalism, 74 FORDHAM L. REV. 2123, 2125-26 (2006);
72. Ernest A. Young, The Volk of New Jersey? State Identity, Distinctiveness, and Political Culture in the American Federal System, DUKE L. SCH. PUB. L. & LEGAL THEORY (Feb. 24, 2015), available at http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract-id=2552866108.
73. Jacob T. Levy, Federalism, Liberalism, and the Separation of Loyalties, 101 AM. POL. SCI. REV 459, 465 (2007).
74. THOMAS RISSE, A COMMUNITY OF EUROPEANS? TRANSNATIONAL IDENTITIES AND PUBLIC SPHERES (2010).
75. LEO TOLSTOY, ANNA KARENIN 13 (Rosemary Edmonds, trans. 1978) (1873-1877).
76. H.G. BISSINGER, FRIDAY NIGHT LIGHTS: A TOWN, A TEAM, AND A DREAM (1990).
77. ANDREW GELMAN, RED STATE, BLUE STATE, RICH STATE, POOR STATE: WHY AMERICANS VOTE THE WAY THEY DO 29-30 (2008).
78. ROBERT S. ERIKSON, GERALD C. WRIGHT, & JOHN P. MCIVER, STATEHOUSE DEMOCRACY: PUBLIC OPINION AND POLICY IN THE AMERICAN STATES 47 (1993).
79. State Governments Viewed Favorably as Federal Rating Hits New Low, PEW RES. CENTER (Apr. 15, 2013), http://www.people-press.org/2013/04/15/state-govermnents-viewed-favorably-asfederal-rating-hits-new-low/.
80. Cindy D. Kam & Robert A. Mikos, Do Citizens Care about Federalism? An Experimental Test, 4 J. EMP. LEG. STUD. 589, 598 (2007).
81. EMILY ZACKIN, LOOKING FOR RIGHTS IN ALL THE WRONG PLACES: WHY STATE CONSTITUTIONS CONTAIN AMERICA'S POSITIVE RIGHTS (2013).
82. Harry Enten & Nate Silver, Migration Isn't Turning Red States Blue, FIVETHIRTYEIGHT POLITICS (Aug. 29, 2014), available at http://fivethirtyeight.com/features/migration-isnt-turning-redstates-blue/.
83. STATE BY STATE: A PANORAMIC PORTRAIT OF AMERICA (Matt Weiland & Sean Wilsey, eds. 2009).
84. Mitchell N. Berman, R. Anthony Reese, & Ernest A. Young, State Accountability for Violations of Intellectual Property Rights: How to "Fix" Florida Prepaid (And How Not To), 79 TEX. L. REV. 1037, 1039 n.1 (2001) .