메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 44, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 127-144

Review article: Acute severe ulcerative colitis - Evidence-based consensus statements

(21)  Chen, J H a   Andrews, J M b   Kariyawasam, V c   Moran, N a   Gounder, P a   Collins, G a   Walsh, A J d   Connor, S e   Lee, T W T f   Koh, C E g   Chang, J a   Paramsothy, S d   Tattersall, S h   Lemberg, D A i   Radford Smith, G j   Lawrance, I C k   McLachlan, A a   Moore, G T l   Corte, C a   Katelaris, P a   more..


Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADALIMUMAB; ALLOPURINOL; CYCLOSPORIN A; GOLIMUMAB; HYDROCORTISONE; INFLIXIMAB; MERCAPTOPURINE; TACROLIMUS; VEDOLIZUMAB; CYCLOSPORIN;

EID: 84971434933     PISSN: 02692813     EISSN: 13652036     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/apt.13670     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (68)

References (224)
  • 1
    • 84884615621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of mortality and surgery in ulcerative colitis: Milestones of the seriousness of the disease
    • Bernstein CN, Ng SC, Lakatos PL, Moum B, Loftus EV Jr,. A review of mortality and surgery in ulcerative colitis: milestones of the seriousness of the disease. Inflamm Bowel Dis 2013; 19: 2001-10.
    • (2013) Inflamm Bowel Dis , vol.19 , pp. 2001-2010
    • Bernstein, C.N.1    Ng, S.C.2    Lakatos, P.L.3    Moum, B.4    Loftus, E.V.5
  • 2
    • 33846252777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response to corticosteroids in severe ulcerative colitis: A systematic review of the literature and a meta-regression
    • Turner D, Walsh CM, Steinhart AH, Griffiths AM,. Response to corticosteroids in severe ulcerative colitis: a systematic review of the literature and a meta-regression. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2007; 5: 103-10.
    • (2007) Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.5 , pp. 103-110
    • Turner, D.1    Walsh, C.M.2    Steinhart, A.H.3    Griffiths, A.M.4
  • 3
    • 84884910652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcomes of rescue therapy in acute severe ulcerative colitis: Data from the United Kingdom inflammatory bowel disease audit
    • Lynch RW, Lowe D, Protheroe A, Driscoll R, Rhodes JM, Arnott ID,. Outcomes of rescue therapy in acute severe ulcerative colitis: data from the United Kingdom inflammatory bowel disease audit. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2013; 38: 935-45.
    • (2013) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.38 , pp. 935-945
    • Lynch, R.W.1    Lowe, D.2    Protheroe, A.3    Driscoll, R.4    Rhodes, J.M.5    Arnott, I.D.6
  • 4
    • 84856729917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of hospitalized adult patients with severe ulcerative colitis: Toronto consensus statements
    • author reply 95
    • Bitton A, Buie D, Enns R, et al,. Treatment of hospitalized adult patients with severe ulcerative colitis: Toronto consensus statements. Am J Gastroenterol 2012; 107: 179-94; author reply 95.
    • (2012) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.107 , pp. 179-194
    • Bitton, A.1    Buie, D.2    Enns, R.3
  • 5
    • 33846965881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The CARI guidelines. Calcineurin inhibitors in renal transplantation: Pregnancy, lactation and calcineurin inhibitors
    • Grimer M,. The CARI guidelines. Calcineurin inhibitors in renal transplantation: pregnancy, lactation and calcineurin inhibitors. Nephrology 2007; 12 (Suppl. 1): S98-105.
    • (2007) Nephrology , vol.12 , pp. S98-S105
    • Grimer, M.1
  • 7
    • 84869089859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Second European evidence-based consensus on the diagnosis and management of ulcerative colitis part 2: Current management
    • Dignass A, Lindsay JO, Sturm A, et al,. Second European evidence-based consensus on the diagnosis and management of ulcerative colitis part 2: current management. J Crohns Colitis 2012a; 6: 991-1030.
    • (2012) J Crohns Colitis , vol.6 , pp. 991-1030
    • Dignass, A.1    Lindsay, J.O.2    Sturm, A.3
  • 8
    • 3843109109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ulcerative colitis practice guidelines in adults (update): American College of Gastroenterology Practice Parameters Committee
    • Kornbluth A, Sachar DB,. Ulcerative colitis practice guidelines in adults (update): American College of Gastroenterology Practice Parameters Committee. Am J Gastroenterol 2004; 99: 1371-85.
    • (2004) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.99 , pp. 1371-1385
    • Kornbluth, A.1    Sachar, D.B.2
  • 10
    • 84869083669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Second European evidence-based consensus on the diagnosis and management of ulcerative colitis part 1: Definitions and diagnosis
    • Dignass A, Eliakim R, Magro F, et al,. Second European evidence-based consensus on the diagnosis and management of ulcerative colitis part 1: definitions and diagnosis. J Crohns Colitis 2012b; 6: 965-90.
    • (2012) J Crohns Colitis , vol.6 , pp. 965-990
    • Dignass, A.1    Eliakim, R.2    Magro, F.3
  • 11
    • 33750914861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of acute severe colitis
    • Jakobovits SL, Travis SP,. Management of acute severe colitis. Br Med Bull 2005; 75-76: 131-44.
    • (2005) Br Med Bull , vol.7576 , pp. 131-144
    • Jakobovits, S.L.1    Travis, S.P.2
  • 12
    • 0008690916 scopus 로고
    • Cortisone in ulcerative colitis: Final report on a therapeutic trial
    • Truelove SC, Witts LJ,. Cortisone in ulcerative colitis: final report on a therapeutic trial. Br Med J 1955; 2: 1041-8.
    • (1955) Br Med J , vol.2 , pp. 1041-1048
    • Truelove, S.C.1    Witts, L.J.2
  • 13
    • 33845937641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remission in trials of ulcerative colitis: What does it mean?
    • Travis S, Dinesen L,. Remission in trials of ulcerative colitis: what does it mean? Pract Gastroenterol 2006; 30: 17-20.
    • (2006) Pract Gastroenterol , vol.30 , pp. 17-20
    • Travis, S.1    Dinesen, L.2
  • 14
    • 80955180936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review article: Defining remission in ulcerative colitis
    • Travis SP, Higgins PD, Orchard T, et al,. Review article: defining remission in ulcerative colitis. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2011; 34: 113-24.
    • (2011) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.34 , pp. 113-124
    • Travis, S.P.1    Higgins, P.D.2    Orchard, T.3
  • 15
    • 80053130407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early mucosal healing with infliximab is associated with improved long-term clinical outcomes in ulcerative colitis
    • Colombel JF, Rutgeerts P, Reinisch W, et al,. Early mucosal healing with infliximab is associated with improved long-term clinical outcomes in ulcerative colitis. Gastroenterology 2011; 141: 1194-201.
    • (2011) Gastroenterology , vol.141 , pp. 1194-1201
    • Colombel, J.F.1    Rutgeerts, P.2    Reinisch, W.3
  • 16
    • 18444417417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of two different daily dosages (2.4 vs. 1.2 g) of oral mesalazine in maintenance of remission in ulcerative colitis patients: 1-year follow-up study
    • Paoluzi OA, Iacopini F, Pica R, et al,. Comparison of two different daily dosages (2.4 vs. 1.2 g) of oral mesalazine in maintenance of remission in ulcerative colitis patients: 1-year follow-up study. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2005; 21: 1111-9.
    • (2005) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.21 , pp. 1111-1119
    • Paoluzi, O.A.1    Iacopini, F.2    Pica, R.3
  • 17
    • 67649381637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mesalamine once daily is more effective than twice daily in patients with quiescent ulcerative colitis
    • Dignass AU, Bokemeyer B, Adamek H, et al,. Mesalamine once daily is more effective than twice daily in patients with quiescent ulcerative colitis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2009; 7: 762-9.
    • (2009) Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.7 , pp. 762-769
    • Dignass, A.U.1    Bokemeyer, B.2    Adamek, H.3
  • 18
    • 0035166741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical, biological, and histologic parameters as predictors of relapse in ulcerative colitis
    • Bitton A, Peppercorn MA, Antonioli DA, et al,. Clinical, biological, and histologic parameters as predictors of relapse in ulcerative colitis. Gastroenterology 2001; 120: 13-20.
    • (2001) Gastroenterology , vol.120 , pp. 13-20
    • Bitton, A.1    Peppercorn, M.A.2    Antonioli, D.A.3
  • 19
    • 0026065160 scopus 로고
    • Microscopic activity in ulcerative colitis: What does it mean?
    • Riley SA, Mani V, Goodman MJ, Dutt S, Herd ME,. Microscopic activity in ulcerative colitis: what does it mean? Gut 1991; 32: 174-8.
    • (1991) Gut , vol.32 , pp. 174-178
    • Riley, S.A.1    Mani, V.2    Goodman, M.J.3    Dutt, S.4    Herd, M.E.5
  • 20
    • 0013969867 scopus 로고
    • Serial rectal biopsy in ulcerative colitis during the course of a controlled therapeutic trial of various diets
    • Wright R, Truelove SR,. Serial rectal biopsy in ulcerative colitis during the course of a controlled therapeutic trial of various diets. Am J Dig Dis 1966; 11: 847-57.
    • (1966) Am J Dig Dis , vol.11 , pp. 847-857
    • Wright, R.1    Truelove, S.R.2
  • 21
    • 84894894407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depth of remission may not predict outcome of UC over 2 years
    • Burger DC, Thomas SJ, Walsh AJ, et al,. Depth of remission may not predict outcome of UC over 2 years. Gut 2011; 60 (Suppl. 1): A133.
    • (2011) Gut , vol.60 , pp. A133
    • Burger, D.C.1    Thomas, S.J.2    Walsh, A.J.3
  • 22
    • 34848871810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased degree of histological inflammation predicts colectomy and hospitalisation in patients with ulcerative colitis
    • (Abstract 103)
    • Rubin D, Huo D, Hetzel J, et al,. Increased degree of histological inflammation predicts colectomy and hospitalisation in patients with ulcerative colitis. Gastroenterology 2007; 132 (Suppl 1): A-19 (Abstract 103).
    • (2007) Gastroenterology , vol.132 , pp. A-19
    • Rubin, D.1    Huo, D.2    Hetzel, J.3
  • 23
    • 44949261865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A national survey of the prevalence and impact of Clostridium difficile infection among hospitalized inflammatory bowel disease patients
    • Nguyen GC, Kaplan GG, Harris ML, Brant SR,. A national survey of the prevalence and impact of Clostridium difficile infection among hospitalized inflammatory bowel disease patients. Am J Gastroenterol 2008; 103: 1443-50.
    • (2008) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.103 , pp. 1443-1450
    • Nguyen, G.C.1    Kaplan, G.G.2    Harris, M.L.3    Brant, S.R.4
  • 26
    • 79953761841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the management of inflammatory bowel disease in adults
    • Mowat C, Cole A, Windsor A, et al,. Guidelines for the management of inflammatory bowel disease in adults. Gut 2011; 60: 571-607.
    • (2011) Gut , vol.60 , pp. 571-607
    • Mowat, C.1    Cole, A.2    Windsor, A.3
  • 27
    • 84857700568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developing an instrument to assess the endoscopic severity of ulcerative colitis: The Ulcerative Colitis Endoscopic Index of Severity (UCEIS)
    • Travis SP, Schnell D, Krzeski P, et al,. Developing an instrument to assess the endoscopic severity of ulcerative colitis: the Ulcerative Colitis Endoscopic Index of Severity (UCEIS). Gut 2012; 61: 535-42.
    • (2012) Gut , vol.61 , pp. 535-542
    • Travis, S.P.1    Schnell, D.2    Krzeski, P.3
  • 28
    • 84886775628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability and initial validation of the ulcerative colitis endoscopic index of severity
    • Travis SP, Schnell D, Krzeski P, et al,. Reliability and initial validation of the ulcerative colitis endoscopic index of severity. Gastroenterology 2013; 145: 987-95.
    • (2013) Gastroenterology , vol.145 , pp. 987-995
    • Travis, S.P.1    Schnell, D.2    Krzeski, P.3
  • 29
    • 84991271258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between the Ulcerative Colitis Endoscopic Index of Severity (UCEIS) and outcomes in acute severe ulcerative colitis
    • Corte CJ, Fernandopulle A, Catuneanu A, et al,. Association between the Ulcerative Colitis Endoscopic Index of Severity (UCEIS) and outcomes in acute severe ulcerative colitis. J Crohns Colitis 2015; 9: 376-81.
    • (2015) J Crohns Colitis , vol.9 , pp. 376-381
    • Corte, C.J.1    Fernandopulle, A.2    Catuneanu, A.3
  • 30
    • 77951238784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical pathways: Effects on professional practice, patient outcomes, length of stay and hospital costs
    • Rotter T, Kinsman L, James E, et al,. Clinical pathways: effects on professional practice, patient outcomes, length of stay and hospital costs. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2010; 17: CD006632.
    • (2010) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , vol.17 , pp. CD006632
    • Rotter, T.1    Kinsman, L.2    James, E.3
  • 34
    • 0030015532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting outcome in severe ulcerative colitis
    • Travis SP, Farrant JM, Ricketts C, et al,. Predicting outcome in severe ulcerative colitis. Gut 1996; 38: 905-10.
    • (1996) Gut , vol.38 , pp. 905-910
    • Travis, S.P.1    Farrant, J.M.2    Ricketts, C.3
  • 36
    • 2542573221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting the outcome of severe ulcerative colitis: Development of a novel risk score to aid early selection of patients for second-line medical therapy or surgery
    • Ho GT, Mowat C, Goddard CJ, et al,. Predicting the outcome of severe ulcerative colitis: development of a novel risk score to aid early selection of patients for second-line medical therapy or surgery. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2004; 19: 1079-87.
    • (2004) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.19 , pp. 1079-1087
    • Ho, G.T.1    Mowat, C.2    Goddard, C.J.3
  • 37
    • 39649123053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe paediatric ulcerative colitis: Incidence, outcomes and optimal timing for second-line therapy
    • Turner D, Walsh CM, Benchimol EI, et al,. Severe paediatric ulcerative colitis: incidence, outcomes and optimal timing for second-line therapy. Gut 2008; 57: 331-8.
    • (2008) Gut , vol.57 , pp. 331-338
    • Turner, D.1    Walsh, C.M.2    Benchimol, E.I.3
  • 40
    • 70350622065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IBD care in Europe: A comparative audit of the inpatient management of Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis using the national UK IBD audit tool
    • Cassinotti A, Keshav S, Ardizzone S, et al,. IBD care in Europe: a comparative audit of the inpatient management of Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis using the national UK IBD audit tool. J Crohns Colitis 2009; 3: 291-301.
    • (2009) J Crohns Colitis , vol.3 , pp. 291-301
    • Cassinotti, A.1    Keshav, S.2    Ardizzone, S.3
  • 42
    • 84881532104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N-ECCO Consensus statements on the European nursing roles in caring for patients with Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis
    • O'Connor M, Bager P, Duncan J, et al,. N-ECCO Consensus statements on the European nursing roles in caring for patients with Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis. J Crohns Colitis 2013; 7: 744-64.
    • (2013) J Crohns Colitis , vol.7 , pp. 744-764
    • O'Connor, M.1    Bager, P.2    Duncan, J.3
  • 43
    • 0038351019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional considerations in inflammatory bowel disease
    • Eiden K,. Nutritional considerations in inflammatory bowel disease. Pract Gastroenterol 2003; 5: 33-54.
    • (2003) Pract Gastroenterol , vol.5 , pp. 33-54
    • Eiden, K.1
  • 44
    • 0027388892 scopus 로고
    • Enteral versus parenteral nutrition as adjunct therapy in acute ulcerative colitis
    • Gonzalez-Huix F, Fernandez-Banares F, Esteve-Comas M, et al,. Enteral versus parenteral nutrition as adjunct therapy in acute ulcerative colitis. Am J Gastroenterol 1993; 88: 227-32.
    • (1993) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.88 , pp. 227-232
    • Gonzalez-Huix, F.1    Fernandez-Banares, F.2    Esteve-Comas, M.3
  • 45
    • 0022516491 scopus 로고
    • Controlled trial of bowel rest in the treatment of severe acute colitis
    • McIntyre PB, Powell-Tuck J, Wood SR, et al,. Controlled trial of bowel rest in the treatment of severe acute colitis. Gut 1986; 27: 481-5.
    • (1986) Gut , vol.27 , pp. 481-485
    • McIntyre, P.B.1    Powell-Tuck, J.2    Wood, S.R.3
  • 46
    • 76749157063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Venous thromboembolism during active disease and remission in inflammatory bowel disease: A cohort study
    • Grainge MJ, West J, Card TR,. Venous thromboembolism during active disease and remission in inflammatory bowel disease: a cohort study. Lancet 2010; 375: 657-63.
    • (2010) Lancet , vol.375 , pp. 657-663
    • Grainge, M.J.1    West, J.2    Card, T.R.3
  • 47
    • 79958216692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thromboembolic risk among Danish children and adults with inflammatory bowel diseases: A population-based nationwide study
    • Kappelman MD, Horvath-Puho E, Sandler RS, et al,. Thromboembolic risk among Danish children and adults with inflammatory bowel diseases: a population-based nationwide study. Gut 2011; 60: 937-43.
    • (2011) Gut , vol.60 , pp. 937-943
    • Kappelman, M.D.1    Horvath-Puho, E.2    Sandler, R.S.3
  • 48
    • 50649124721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rising prevalence of venous thromboembolism and its impact on mortality among hospitalized inflammatory bowel disease patients
    • Nguyen GC, Sam J,. Rising prevalence of venous thromboembolism and its impact on mortality among hospitalized inflammatory bowel disease patients. Am J Gastroenterol 2008; 103: 2272-80.
    • (2008) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.103 , pp. 2272-2280
    • Nguyen, G.C.1    Sam, J.2
  • 51
    • 84856806342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of VTE in nonsurgical patients: Antithrombotic therapy and prevention of thrombosis, 9th ed: American College of Chest Physicians Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines
    • Kahn SR, Lim W, Dunn AS, et al,. Prevention of VTE in nonsurgical patients: antithrombotic therapy and prevention of thrombosis, 9th ed: American College of Chest Physicians Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines. Chest 2012; 141 (2 Suppl): e195S-226S.
    • (2012) Chest , vol.141 , Issue.2 , pp. e195S-226S
    • Kahn, S.R.1    Lim, W.2    Dunn, A.S.3
  • 52
    • 0016157704 scopus 로고
    • Intensive intravenous regimen for severe attacks of ulcerative colitis
    • Truelove SC, Jewell DP,. Intensive intravenous regimen for severe attacks of ulcerative colitis. Lancet 1974; 1: 1067-70.
    • (1974) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1067-1070
    • Truelove, S.C.1    Jewell, D.P.2
  • 53
  • 54
    • 20444479336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infliximab as rescue therapy in severe to moderately severe ulcerative colitis: A randomized, placebo-controlled study
    • Jarnerot G, Hertervig E, Friis-Liby I, et al,. Infliximab as rescue therapy in severe to moderately severe ulcerative colitis: a randomized, placebo-controlled study. Gastroenterology 2005; 128: 1805-11.
    • (2005) Gastroenterology , vol.128 , pp. 1805-1811
    • Jarnerot, G.1    Hertervig, E.2    Friis-Liby, I.3
  • 55
    • 34447313966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A retrospective analysis of the efficacy and safety of infliximab as rescue therapy in acute severe ulcerative colitis
    • Lees CW, Heys D, Ho GT, et al,. A retrospective analysis of the efficacy and safety of infliximab as rescue therapy in acute severe ulcerative colitis. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2007; 26: 411-9.
    • (2007) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.26 , pp. 411-419
    • Lees, C.W.1    Heys, D.2    Ho, G.T.3
  • 56
    • 33748260362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infliximab for hospitalized patients with severe ulcerative colitis
    • Regueiro M, Curtis J, Plevy S,. Infliximab for hospitalized patients with severe ulcerative colitis. J Clin Gastroenterol 2006; 40: 476-81.
    • (2006) J Clin Gastroenterol , vol.40 , pp. 476-481
    • Regueiro, M.1    Curtis, J.2    Plevy, S.3
  • 57
    • 34247149806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infliximab for the treatment of ulcerative colitis: Outcomes in Oxford from 2000 to 2006
    • Jakobovits SL, Jewell DP, Travis SP,. Infliximab for the treatment of ulcerative colitis: outcomes in Oxford from 2000 to 2006. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2007; 25: 1055-60.
    • (2007) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.25 , pp. 1055-1060
    • Jakobovits, S.L.1    Jewell, D.P.2    Travis, S.P.3
  • 58
    • 84874385811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of infliximab in acute severe ulcerative colitis: A single-centre experience
    • Halpin SJ, Hamlin PJ, Greer DP, Warren L, Ford AC,. Efficacy of infliximab in acute severe ulcerative colitis: a single-centre experience. World J Gastroenterol 2013; 19: 1091-7.
    • (2013) World J Gastroenterol , vol.19 , pp. 1091-1097
    • Halpin, S.J.1    Hamlin, P.J.2    Greer, D.P.3    Warren, L.4    Ford, A.C.5
  • 59
    • 0028292007 scopus 로고
    • Cyclosporine in severe ulcerative colitis refractory to steroid therapy
    • Lichtiger S, Present DH, Kornbluth A, et al,. Cyclosporine in severe ulcerative colitis refractory to steroid therapy. N Engl J Med 1994; 330: 1841-5.
    • (1994) N Engl J Med , vol.330 , pp. 1841-1845
    • Lichtiger, S.1    Present, D.H.2    Kornbluth, A.3
  • 60
    • 10744231879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized, double-blind comparison of 4 mg/kg versus 2 mg/kg intravenous cyclosporine in severe ulcerative colitis
    • van Assche G, D'Haens G, Noman M, et al,. Randomized, double-blind comparison of 4 mg/kg versus 2 mg/kg intravenous cyclosporine in severe ulcerative colitis. Gastroenterology 2003; 125: 1025-31.
    • (2003) Gastroenterology , vol.125 , pp. 1025-1031
    • Van Assche, G.1    D'Haens, G.2    Noman, M.3
  • 61
    • 84862201512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclosporine or infliximab as rescue therapy in severe refractory ulcerative colitis: Early and long-term data from a retrospective observational study
    • Mocciaro F, Renna S, Orlando A, et al,. Cyclosporine or infliximab as rescue therapy in severe refractory ulcerative colitis: early and long-term data from a retrospective observational study. J Crohns Colitis 2012; 6: 681-6.
    • (2012) J Crohns Colitis , vol.6 , pp. 681-686
    • Mocciaro, F.1    Renna, S.2    Orlando, A.3
  • 62
    • 84879734469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcomes of salvage therapy for steroid-refractory acute severe ulcerative colitis: Ciclosporin vs. Infliximab
    • Croft A, Walsh A, Doecke J, Cooley R, Howlett M, Radford-Smith G,. Outcomes of salvage therapy for steroid-refractory acute severe ulcerative colitis: ciclosporin vs. infliximab. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2013; 38: 294-302.
    • (2013) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.38 , pp. 294-302
    • Croft, A.1    Walsh, A.2    Doecke, J.3    Cooley, R.4    Howlett, M.5    Radford-Smith, G.6
  • 63
    • 84899736293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised controlled trial. Comparison of iNfliximab and ciclosporin in STeroid Resistant Ulcerative Colitis: Trial design and protocol (CONSTRUCT)
    • Seagrove AC, Alam MF, Alrubaiy L, et al,. Randomised controlled trial. Comparison Of iNfliximab and ciclosporin in STeroid Resistant Ulcerative Colitis: Trial design and protocol (CONSTRUCT). BMJ Open 2014; 4: e005091.
    • (2014) BMJ Open , vol.4 , pp. e005091
    • Seagrove, A.C.1    Alam, M.F.2    Alrubaiy, L.3
  • 64
    • 33744832164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of colectomy during long-term follow-up after cyclosporine-induced remission of severe ulcerative colitis
    • Moskovitz DN, Van Assche G, Maenhout B, et al,. Incidence of colectomy during long-term follow-up after cyclosporine-induced remission of severe ulcerative colitis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2006; 4: 760-5.
    • (2006) Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.4 , pp. 760-765
    • Moskovitz, D.N.1    Van Assche, G.2    Maenhout, B.3
  • 65
    • 79955859430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adalimumab for induction of clinical remission in moderately to severely active ulcerative colitis: Results of a randomised controlled trial
    • Reinisch W, Sandborn WJ, Hommes DW, et al,. Adalimumab for induction of clinical remission in moderately to severely active ulcerative colitis: results of a randomised controlled trial. Gut 2011; 60: 780-7.
    • (2011) Gut , vol.60 , pp. 780-787
    • Reinisch, W.1    Sandborn, W.J.2    Hommes, D.W.3
  • 66
    • 84882769357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vedolizumab as induction and maintenance therapy for ulcerative colitis
    • Feagan BG, Rutgeerts P, Sands BE, et al,. Vedolizumab as induction and maintenance therapy for ulcerative colitis. N Engl J Med 2013; 369: 699-710.
    • (2013) N Engl J Med , vol.369 , pp. 699-710
    • Feagan, B.G.1    Rutgeerts, P.2    Sands, B.E.3
  • 67
    • 84890620601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subcutaneous golimumab induces clinical response and remission in patients with moderate-to-severe ulcerative colitis
    • quiz e14-5
    • Sandborn WJ, Feagan BG, Marano C, et al,. Subcutaneous golimumab induces clinical response and remission in patients with moderate-to-severe ulcerative colitis. Gastroenterology 2014; 146: 85-95; quiz e14-5.
    • (2014) Gastroenterology , vol.146 , pp. 85-95
    • Sandborn, W.J.1    Feagan, B.G.2    Marano, C.3
  • 68
    • 84859801314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of oral tacrolimus (FK506) in the management of hospitalized patients with steroid-refractory ulcerative colitis
    • Ogata H, Kato J, Hirai F, et al,. Double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of oral tacrolimus (FK506) in the management of hospitalized patients with steroid-refractory ulcerative colitis. Inflamm Bowel Dis 2012; 18: 803-8.
    • (2012) Inflamm Bowel Dis , vol.18 , pp. 803-808
    • Ogata, H.1    Kato, J.2    Hirai, F.3
  • 69
    • 33747790601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomised dose finding study of oral tacrolimus (FK506) therapy in refractory ulcerative colitis
    • Ogata H, Matsui T, Nakamura M, et al,. A randomised dose finding study of oral tacrolimus (FK506) therapy in refractory ulcerative colitis. Gut 2006; 55: 1255-62.
    • (2006) Gut , vol.55 , pp. 1255-1262
    • Ogata, H.1    Matsui, T.2    Nakamura, M.3
  • 70
    • 54049133777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tacrolimus (FK506) for induction of remission in refractory ulcerative colitis
    • Baumgart DC, Macdonald JK, Feagan B,. Tacrolimus (FK506) for induction of remission in refractory ulcerative colitis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2008; 16: CD007216.
    • (2008) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , vol.16 , pp. CD007216
    • Baumgart, D.C.1    MacDonald, J.K.2    Feagan, B.3
  • 71
    • 0041327799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of oral tacrolimus (FK 506) on steroid-refractory moderate/severe ulcerative colitis
    • Hogenauer C, Wenzl HH, Hinterleitner TA, Petritsch W,. Effect of oral tacrolimus (FK 506) on steroid-refractory moderate/severe ulcerative colitis. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2003; 18: 415-23.
    • (2003) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.18 , pp. 415-423
    • Hogenauer, C.1    Wenzl, H.H.2    Hinterleitner, T.A.3    Petritsch, W.4
  • 72
    • 84870617265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term efficacy of tacrolimus in steroid-refractory ulcerative colitis - Experience in 130 patients
    • Schmidt KJ, Herrlinger KR, Emmrich J, et al,. Short-term efficacy of tacrolimus in steroid-refractory ulcerative colitis-experience in 130 patients. Aliment Pharmacol Therap 2013; 37: 129-36.
    • (2013) Aliment Pharmacol Therap , vol.37 , pp. 129-136
    • Schmidt, K.J.1    Herrlinger, K.R.2    Emmrich, J.3
  • 73
    • 84887613287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mucosal healing with oral tacrolimus is associated with favorable medium- and long-term prognosis in steroid-refractory/dependent ulcerative colitis patients
    • Miyoshi J, Matsuoka K, Inoue N, et al,. Mucosal healing with oral tacrolimus is associated with favorable medium- and long-term prognosis in steroid-refractory/dependent ulcerative colitis patients. J Crohns Colitis 2013; 7: e609-14.
    • (2013) J Crohns Colitis , vol.7 , pp. e609-e614
    • Miyoshi, J.1    Matsuoka, K.2    Inoue, N.3
  • 74
    • 76649097316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed surgery for acute severe colitis is associated with increased risk of postoperative complications
    • Randall J, Singh B, Warren BF, Travis SP, Mortensen NJ, George BD,. Delayed surgery for acute severe colitis is associated with increased risk of postoperative complications. Br J Surg 2010; 97: 404-9.
    • (2010) Br J Surg , vol.97 , pp. 404-409
    • Randall, J.1    Singh, B.2    Warren, B.F.3    Travis, S.P.4    Mortensen, N.J.5    George, B.D.6
  • 75
    • 52949131525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclosporine and infliximab as rescue therapy for each other in patients with steroid-refractory ulcerative colitis
    • Maser EA, Deconda D, Lichtiger S, Ullman T, Present DH, Kornbluth A,. Cyclosporine and infliximab as rescue therapy for each other in patients with steroid-refractory ulcerative colitis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2008; 6: 1112-6.
    • (2008) Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.6 , pp. 1112-1116
    • Maser, E.A.1    Deconda, D.2    Lichtiger, S.3    Ullman, T.4    Present, D.H.5    Kornbluth, A.6
  • 76
    • 65549113070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infliximab rescue therapy after cyclosporin failure in steroid-refractory ulcerative colitis
    • Manosa M, Lopez San Roman A, Garcia-Planella E, et al,. Infliximab rescue therapy after cyclosporin failure in steroid-refractory ulcerative colitis. Digestion 2009; 80: 30-5.
    • (2009) Digestion , vol.80 , pp. 30-35
    • Manosa, M.1    Lopez San Roman, A.2    Garcia-Planella, E.3
  • 77
    • 77950575872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infliximab as rescue medication for patients with severe ulcerative/indeterminate colitis refractory to tacrolimus
    • Herrlinger KR, Barthel DN, Schmidt KJ, et al,. Infliximab as rescue medication for patients with severe ulcerative/indeterminate colitis refractory to tacrolimus. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2010; 31: 1036-41.
    • (2010) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.31 , pp. 1036-1041
    • Herrlinger, K.R.1    Barthel, D.N.2    Schmidt, K.J.3
  • 78
    • 41149161165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Steroid-refractory ulcerative colitis: Predictive factors of response to cyclosporine and validation in an independent cohort
    • Aceituno M, Garcia-Planella E, Heredia C, et al,. Steroid-refractory ulcerative colitis: predictive factors of response to cyclosporine and validation in an independent cohort. Inflamm Bowel Dis 2008; 14: 347-52.
    • (2008) Inflamm Bowel Dis , vol.14 , pp. 347-352
    • Aceituno, M.1    Garcia-Planella, E.2    Heredia, C.3
  • 79
    • 67650639279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive factors of poor response to intravenous cyclosporine in steroid-refractory ulcerative colitis
    • Huaman Rios JW, Casellas Jorda F, Malagelada Benapres JR,. Predictive factors of poor response to intravenous cyclosporine in steroid-refractory ulcerative colitis. Rev Esp Enferm Dig 2009; 101: 163-71.
    • (2009) Rev Esp Enferm Dig , vol.101 , pp. 163-171
    • Huaman Rios, J.W.1    Casellas Jorda, F.2    Malagelada Benapres, J.R.3
  • 80
    • 78649893669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multicenter experience with infliximab for ulcerative colitis: Outcomes and predictors of response, optimization, colectomy, and hospitalization
    • Oussalah A, Evesque L, Laharie D, et al,. A multicenter experience with infliximab for ulcerative colitis: outcomes and predictors of response, optimization, colectomy, and hospitalization. Am J Gastroenterol 2010; 105: 2617-25.
    • (2010) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.105 , pp. 2617-2625
    • Oussalah, A.1    Evesque, L.2    Laharie, D.3
  • 81
    • 79251492038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Volume analysis of outcome following restorative proctocolectomy
    • Burns EM, Bottle A, Aylin P, et al,. Volume analysis of outcome following restorative proctocolectomy. Br J Surg 2011; 98: 408-17.
    • (2011) Br J Surg , vol.98 , pp. 408-417
    • Burns, E.M.1    Bottle, A.2    Aylin, P.3
  • 82
    • 84893781073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of surgeon volume on postoperative outcomes after surgery for Crohn's disease
    • Nguyen GC, Steinhart AH,. The impact of surgeon volume on postoperative outcomes after surgery for Crohn's disease. Inflamm Bowel Dis 2014; 20: 301-6.
    • (2014) Inflamm Bowel Dis , vol.20 , pp. 301-306
    • Nguyen, G.C.1    Steinhart, A.H.2
  • 83
    • 67649204243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The more the better? the impact of surgeon and hospital volume on in-hospital mortality following colorectal resection
    • Karanicolas PJ, Dubois L, Colquhoun PH, Swallow CJ, Walter SD, Guyatt GH,. The more the better? The impact of surgeon and hospital volume on in-hospital mortality following colorectal resection. Ann Surg 2009; 249: 954-9.
    • (2009) Ann Surg , vol.249 , pp. 954-959
    • Karanicolas, P.J.1    Dubois, L.2    Colquhoun, P.H.3    Swallow, C.J.4    Walter, S.D.5    Guyatt, G.H.6
  • 84
    • 0030902228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does preoperative stoma marking and education by the enterostomal therapist affect outcome?
    • Bass EM, Del Pino A, Tan A, Pearl RK, Orsay CP, Abcarian H,. Does preoperative stoma marking and education by the enterostomal therapist affect outcome? Dis Colon Rectum 1997; 40: 440-2.
    • (1997) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.40 , pp. 440-442
    • Bass, E.M.1    Del Pino, A.2    Tan, A.3    Pearl, R.K.4    Orsay, C.P.5    Abcarian, H.6
  • 85
    • 84863689211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of preoperative stoma site marking on the incidence of complications, quality of life, and patient's independence
    • Person B, Ifargan R, Lachter J, Duek SD, Kluger Y, Assalia A,. The impact of preoperative stoma site marking on the incidence of complications, quality of life, and patient's independence. Dis Colon Rectum 2012; 55: 783-7.
    • (2012) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.55 , pp. 783-787
    • Person, B.1    Ifargan, R.2    Lachter, J.3    Duek, S.D.4    Kluger, Y.5    Assalia, A.6
  • 86
    • 84893431099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practice parameters for the surgical treatment of ulcerative colitis
    • Ross H, Steele SR, Varma M, et al,. Practice parameters for the surgical treatment of ulcerative colitis. Dis Colon Rectum 2014; 57: 5-22.
    • (2014) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.57 , pp. 5-22
    • Ross, H.1    Steele, S.R.2    Varma, M.3
  • 87
    • 84899071743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Total abdominal colectomy for severe ulcerative colitis: Does the laparoscopic approach really have benefit?
    • Gu J, Stocchi L, Remzi FH, Kiran RP,. Total abdominal colectomy for severe ulcerative colitis: does the laparoscopic approach really have benefit? Surg Endosc 2014; 28: 617-25.
    • (2014) Surg Endosc , vol.28 , pp. 617-625
    • Gu, J.1    Stocchi, L.2    Remzi, F.H.3    Kiran, R.P.4
  • 88
    • 73449088039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trough serum infliximab: A predictive factor of clinical outcome for infliximab treatment in acute ulcerative colitis
    • Seow CH, Newman A, Irwin SP, Steinhart AH, Silverberg MS, Greenberg GR,. Trough serum infliximab: a predictive factor of clinical outcome for infliximab treatment in acute ulcerative colitis. Gut 2010; 59: 49-54.
    • (2010) Gut , vol.59 , pp. 49-54
    • Seow, C.H.1    Newman, A.2    Irwin, S.P.3    Steinhart, A.H.4    Silverberg, M.S.5    Greenberg, G.R.6
  • 89
    • 84912079754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 786 the pharmacokinetics of infliximab induction therapy in patients with moderate to severe ulcerative colitis
    • Brandse JF, der van Kleij D, Wolbink G-J, et al,. 786 the pharmacokinetics of infliximab induction therapy in patients with moderate to severe ulcerative colitis. Gastroenterology; 146: S-134.
    • Gastroenterology , vol.146 , pp. S-134
    • Brandse, J.F.1    Van Der, K.D.2    Wolbink, G.-J.3
  • 90
    • 84885948319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 157 fecal loss of infliximab as a cause of lack of response in severe inflammatory bowel disease
    • Brandse JF, Wildenberg M, de Bruyn JR, et al,. 157 fecal loss of infliximab as a cause of lack of response in severe inflammatory bowel disease. Gastroenterology; 144: S-36.
    • Gastroenterology , vol.144 , pp. S-36
    • Brandse, J.F.1    Wildenberg, M.2    De Bruyn, J.R.3
  • 91
    • 84927697296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An accelerated infliximab induction regimen reduces the need for early colectomy in patients with acute severe ulcerative colitis
    • e1
    • Gibson DJ, Heetun ZS, Redmond CE, et al,. An accelerated infliximab induction regimen reduces the need for early colectomy in patients with acute severe ulcerative colitis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2015; 13: 330-5 e1.
    • (2015) Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.13 , pp. 330-335
    • Gibson, D.J.1    Heetun, Z.S.2    Redmond, C.E.3
  • 92
    • 0035037371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early Australian experience with infliximab, a chimeric antibody against tumour necrosis factor-alpha, in the treatment of Crohn's disease: Is its efficacy augmented by steroid-sparing immunosuppressive therapy? the Infliximab User Group
    • Mortimore M, Gibson PR, Selby WS, Radford-Smith GL, Florin TH,. Early Australian experience with infliximab, a chimeric antibody against tumour necrosis factor-alpha, in the treatment of Crohn's disease: is its efficacy augmented by steroid-sparing immunosuppressive therapy? The Infliximab User Group. Int Med J 2001; 31: 146-50.
    • (2001) Int Med J , vol.31 , pp. 146-150
    • Mortimore, M.1    Gibson, P.R.2    Selby, W.S.3    Radford-Smith, G.L.4    Florin, T.H.5
  • 93
    • 0037560163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An analysis of factors influencing short-term and sustained response to infliximab treatment for Crohn's disease
    • Arnott ID, McNeill G, Satsangi J,. An analysis of factors influencing short-term and sustained response to infliximab treatment for Crohn's disease. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2003; 17: 1451-7.
    • (2003) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.17 , pp. 1451-1457
    • Arnott, I.D.1    McNeill, G.2    Satsangi, J.3
  • 94
    • 77956997278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Usefulness of co-treatment with immunomodulators in patients with inflammatory bowel disease treated with scheduled infliximab maintenance therapy
    • Sokol H, Seksik P, Carrat F, et al,. Usefulness of co-treatment with immunomodulators in patients with inflammatory bowel disease treated with scheduled infliximab maintenance therapy. Gut 2010; 59: 1363-8.
    • (2010) Gut , vol.59 , pp. 1363-1368
    • Sokol, H.1    Seksik, P.2    Carrat, F.3
  • 95
    • 84892737455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination therapy with infliximab and azathioprine is superior to monotherapy with either agent in ulcerative colitis
    • e3
    • Panaccione R, Ghosh S, Middleton S, et al,. Combination therapy with infliximab and azathioprine is superior to monotherapy with either agent in ulcerative colitis. Gastroenterology 2014; 146: 392-400.e3.
    • (2014) Gastroenterology , vol.146 , pp. 392-400
    • Panaccione, R.1    Ghosh, S.2    Middleton, S.3
  • 96
    • 0025288599 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary report: Cyclosporin in treatment of severe active ulcerative colitis
    • Lichtiger S, Present DH,. Preliminary report: cyclosporin in treatment of severe active ulcerative colitis. Lancet 1990; 336: 16-9.
    • (1990) Lancet , vol.336 , pp. 16-19
    • Lichtiger, S.1    Present, D.H.2
  • 97
    • 0025678497 scopus 로고
    • Cyclosporine therapy in inflammatory bowel disease: Open-label experience
    • Lichtiger S,. Cyclosporine therapy in inflammatory bowel disease: open-label experience. Mt Sinai J Med 1990; 57: 315-9.
    • (1990) Mt Sinai J Med , vol.57 , pp. 315-319
    • Lichtiger, S.1
  • 98
    • 0035045816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous cyclosporine versus intravenous corticosteroids as single therapy for severe attacks of ulcerative colitis
    • D'Haens G, Lemmens L, Geboes K, et al,. Intravenous cyclosporine versus intravenous corticosteroids as single therapy for severe attacks of ulcerative colitis. Gastroenterology 2001; 120: 1323-9.
    • (2001) Gastroenterology , vol.120 , pp. 1323-1329
    • D'Haens, G.1    Lemmens, L.2    Geboes, K.3
  • 99
    • 84870293844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ciclosporin versus infliximab in patients with severe ulcerative colitis refractory to intravenous steroids: A parallel, open-label randomised controlled trial
    • Laharie D, Bourreille A, Branche J, et al,. Ciclosporin versus infliximab in patients with severe ulcerative colitis refractory to intravenous steroids: a parallel, open-label randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2012; 380: 1909-15.
    • (2012) Lancet , vol.380 , pp. 1909-1915
    • Laharie, D.1    Bourreille, A.2    Branche, J.3
  • 101
    • 84890251448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occupational health and safety of anti-tumour necrosis factor alpha monoclonal antibodies with casual exposure
    • Chang J, Leong RW,. Occupational health and safety of anti-tumour necrosis factor alpha monoclonal antibodies with casual exposure. Expert Opin Biol Ther 2014; 14: 27-36.
    • (2014) Expert Opin Biol Ther , vol.14 , pp. 27-36
    • Chang, J.1    Leong, R.W.2
  • 103
  • 104
    • 0033679444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 6-mercaptopurine or methotrexate added to prednisone induces and maintains remission in steroid-dependent inflammatory bowel disease
    • Mate-Jimenez J, Hermida C, Cantero-Perona J, Moreno-Otero R,. 6-mercaptopurine or methotrexate added to prednisone induces and maintains remission in steroid-dependent inflammatory bowel disease. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2000; 12: 1227-33.
    • (2000) Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.12 , pp. 1227-1233
    • Mate-Jimenez, J.1    Hermida, C.2    Cantero-Perona, J.3    Moreno-Otero, R.4
  • 105
    • 0038374989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Azathioprine versus sulfasalazine in maintenance of remission in severe ulcerative colitis
    • Sood A, Midha V, Sood N, Avasthi G,. Azathioprine versus sulfasalazine in maintenance of remission in severe ulcerative colitis. Indian J Gastroenterol 2003; 22: 79-81.
    • (2003) Indian J Gastroenterol , vol.22 , pp. 79-81
    • Sood, A.1    Midha, V.2    Sood, N.3    Avasthi, G.4
  • 106
    • 0033978036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of azathioprine in severe ulcerative colitis: One-year, placebo-controlled, randomized trial
    • Sood A, Midha V, Sood N, Kaushal V,. Role of azathioprine in severe ulcerative colitis: one-year, placebo-controlled, randomized trial. Indian J Gastroenterol 2000; 19: 14-6.
    • (2000) Indian J Gastroenterol , vol.19 , pp. 14-16
    • Sood, A.1    Midha, V.2    Sood, N.3    Kaushal, V.4
  • 107
    • 0036255548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The beneficial effect of azathioprine on maintenance of remission in severe ulcerative colitis
    • Sood A, Kaushal V, Midha V, Bhatia KL, Sood N, Malhotra V,. The beneficial effect of azathioprine on maintenance of remission in severe ulcerative colitis. J Gastroenterol 2002; 37: 270-4.
    • (2002) J Gastroenterol , vol.37 , pp. 270-274
    • Sood, A.1    Kaushal, V.2    Midha, V.3    Bhatia, K.L.4    Sood, N.5    Malhotra, V.6
  • 108
    • 78951493325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclosporine is safe and effective in patients with severe ulcerative colitis
    • Cheifetz AS, Stern J, Garud S, et al,. Cyclosporine is safe and effective in patients with severe ulcerative colitis. J Clin Gastroenterol 2011; 45: 107-12.
    • (2011) J Clin Gastroenterol , vol.45 , pp. 107-112
    • Cheifetz, A.S.1    Stern, J.2    Garud, S.3
  • 109
    • 77649201371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting the efficacy of cyclosporin A therapy for refractory ulcerative colitis
    • Bamba S, Tsujikawa T, Inatomi O, et al,. Factors affecting the efficacy of cyclosporin A therapy for refractory ulcerative colitis. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2010; 25: 494-8.
    • (2010) J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.25 , pp. 494-498
    • Bamba, S.1    Tsujikawa, T.2    Inatomi, O.3
  • 110
    • 0033013272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous cyclosporin in ulcerative colitis: A five-year experience
    • Cohen RD, Stein R, Hanauer SB,. Intravenous cyclosporin in ulcerative colitis: a five-year experience. Am J Gastroenterol 1999; 94: 1587-92.
    • (1999) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.94 , pp. 1587-1592
    • Cohen, R.D.1    Stein, R.2    Hanauer, S.B.3
  • 111
    • 83555174812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review article: The benefits of pharmacogenetics for improving thiopurine therapy in inflammatory bowel disease
    • Chouchana L, Narjoz C, Beaune P, Loriot MA, Roblin X,. Review article: the benefits of pharmacogenetics for improving thiopurine therapy in inflammatory bowel disease. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2012; 35: 15-36.
    • (2012) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.35 , pp. 15-36
    • Chouchana, L.1    Narjoz, C.2    Beaune, P.3    Loriot, M.A.4    Roblin, X.5
  • 112
    • 52149099443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective evaluation of the pharmacogenetics of azathioprine in the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease
    • Ansari A, Arenas M, Greenfield SM, et al,. Prospective evaluation of the pharmacogenetics of azathioprine in the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2008a; 28: 973-83.
    • (2008) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.28 , pp. 973-983
    • Ansari, A.1    Arenas, M.2    Greenfield, S.M.3
  • 113
    • 0034093057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genotypic analysis of thiopurine S-methyltransferase in patients with Crohn's disease and severe myelosuppression during azathioprine therapy
    • Colombel JF, Ferrari N, Debuysere H, et al,. Genotypic analysis of thiopurine S-methyltransferase in patients with Crohn's disease and severe myelosuppression during azathioprine therapy. Gastroenterology 2000; 118: 1025-30.
    • (2000) Gastroenterology , vol.118 , pp. 1025-1030
    • Colombel, J.F.1    Ferrari, N.2    Debuysere, H.3
  • 114
    • 0027164795 scopus 로고
    • Bone marrow toxicity caused by azathioprine in inflammatory bowel disease: 27 years of experience
    • Connell WR, Kamm MA, Ritchie JK, Lennard-Jones JE,. Bone marrow toxicity caused by azathioprine in inflammatory bowel disease: 27 years of experience. Gut 1993; 34: 1081-5.
    • (1993) Gut , vol.34 , pp. 1081-1085
    • Connell, W.R.1    Kamm, M.A.2    Ritchie, J.K.3    Lennard-Jones, J.E.4
  • 115
    • 0024457688 scopus 로고
    • 6-Mercaptopurine in the management of inflammatory bowel disease: Short- and long-term toxicity
    • Present DH, Meltzer SJ, Krumholz MP, Wolke A, Korelitz BI,. 6-Mercaptopurine in the management of inflammatory bowel disease: short- and long-term toxicity. Ann Intern Med 1989; 111: 641-9.
    • (1989) Ann Intern Med , vol.111 , pp. 641-649
    • Present, D.H.1    Meltzer, S.J.2    Krumholz, M.P.3    Wolke, A.4    Korelitz, B.I.5
  • 116
    • 0031680256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety of azathioprine and 6-mercaptopurine in pediatric patients with inflammatory bowel disease
    • Kirschner BS,. Safety of azathioprine and 6-mercaptopurine in pediatric patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Gastroenterology 1998; 115: 813-21.
    • (1998) Gastroenterology , vol.115 , pp. 813-821
    • Kirschner, B.S.1
  • 117
    • 50649110056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thiopurine-induced myelotoxicity in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: A review
    • Gisbert JP, Gomollon F,. Thiopurine-induced myelotoxicity in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: a review. Am J Gastroenterol 2008; 103: 1783-800.
    • (2008) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.103 , pp. 1783-1800
    • Gisbert, J.P.1    Gomollon, F.2
  • 118
    • 27644558550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence, risk factors and clinical course of thiopurine-induced liver injury in patients with inflammatory bowel disease
    • Bastida G, Nos P, Aguas M, et al,. Incidence, risk factors and clinical course of thiopurine-induced liver injury in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2005; 22: 775-82.
    • (2005) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.22 , pp. 775-782
    • Bastida, G.1    Nos, P.2    Aguas, M.3
  • 119
    • 34548614388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liver injury in inflammatory bowel disease: Long-term follow-up study of 786 patients
    • Gisbert JP, Luna M, Gonzalez-Lama Y, et al,. Liver injury in inflammatory bowel disease: long-term follow-up study of 786 patients. Inflamm Bowel Dis 2007; 13: 1106-14.
    • (2007) Inflamm Bowel Dis , vol.13 , pp. 1106-1114
    • Gisbert, J.P.1    Luna, M.2    Gonzalez-Lama, Y.3
  • 120
    • 33745650894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse events leading to modification of therapy in a large cohort of patients with inflammatory bowel disease
    • Hindorf U, Lindqvist M, Hildebrand H, Fagerberg U, Almer S,. Adverse events leading to modification of therapy in a large cohort of patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2006; 24: 331-42.
    • (2006) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.24 , pp. 331-342
    • Hindorf, U.1    Lindqvist, M.2    Hildebrand, H.3    Fagerberg, U.4    Almer, S.5
  • 121
    • 71449103027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mercaptopurine rescue after azathioprine-induced liver injury in inflammatory bowel disease
    • Bermejo F, Lopez-Sanroman A, Algaba A, et al,. Mercaptopurine rescue after azathioprine-induced liver injury in inflammatory bowel disease. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2010; 31: 120-4.
    • (2010) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.31 , pp. 120-124
    • Bermejo, F.1    Lopez-Sanroman, A.2    Algaba, A.3
  • 122
    • 34948824782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nodular regenerative hyperplasia in patients with inflammatory bowel disease treated with azathioprine
    • Vernier-Massouille G, Cosnes J, Lemann M, et al,. Nodular regenerative hyperplasia in patients with inflammatory bowel disease treated with azathioprine. Gut 2007; 56: 1404-9.
    • (2007) Gut , vol.56 , pp. 1404-1409
    • Vernier-Massouille, G.1    Cosnes, J.2    Lemann, M.3
  • 123
    • 77957192395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of nodular regenerative hyperplasia in inflammatory bowel disease patients treated with azathioprine
    • Seksik P, Mary JY, Beaugerie L, et al,. Incidence of nodular regenerative hyperplasia in inflammatory bowel disease patients treated with azathioprine. Inflamm Bowel Dis 2011; 17: 565-72.
    • (2011) Inflamm Bowel Dis , vol.17 , pp. 565-572
    • Seksik, P.1    Mary, J.Y.2    Beaugerie, L.3
  • 124
    • 0034067784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacogenomics and metabolite measurement for 6-mercaptopurine therapy in inflammatory bowel disease
    • Dubinsky MC, Lamothe S, Yang HY, et al,. Pharmacogenomics and metabolite measurement for 6-mercaptopurine therapy in inflammatory bowel disease. Gastroenterology 2000; 118: 705-13.
    • (2000) Gastroenterology , vol.118 , pp. 705-713
    • Dubinsky, M.C.1    Lamothe, S.2    Yang, H.Y.3
  • 125
    • 0035037706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utilisation of erythrocyte 6-thioguanine metabolite levels to optimise azathioprine therapy in patients with inflammatory bowel disease
    • Cuffari C, Hunt S, Bayless T,. Utilisation of erythrocyte 6-thioguanine metabolite levels to optimise azathioprine therapy in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Gut 2001; 48: 642-6.
    • (2001) Gut , vol.48 , pp. 642-646
    • Cuffari, C.1    Hunt, S.2    Bayless, T.3
  • 126
    • 0035186469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 6-mercaptopurine metabolite levels in children with inflammatory bowel disease
    • Gupta P, Gokhale R, Kirschner BS,. 6-mercaptopurine metabolite levels in children with inflammatory bowel disease. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2001; 33: 450-4.
    • (2001) J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr , vol.33 , pp. 450-454
    • Gupta, P.1    Gokhale, R.2    Kirschner, B.S.3
  • 127
    • 3242732900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical significance of azathioprine active metabolite concentrations in inflammatory bowel disease
    • Wright S, Sanders DS, Lobo AJ, Lennard L,. Clinical significance of azathioprine active metabolite concentrations in inflammatory bowel disease. Gut 2004; 53: 1123-8.
    • (2004) Gut , vol.53 , pp. 1123-1128
    • Wright, S.1    Sanders, D.S.2    Lobo, A.J.3    Lennard, L.4
  • 128
    • 0029794073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 6-Mercaptopurine metabolism in Crohn's disease: Correlation with efficacy and toxicity
    • Cuffari C, Theoret Y, Latour S, Seidman G,. 6-Mercaptopurine metabolism in Crohn's disease: correlation with efficacy and toxicity. Gut 1996; 39: 401-6.
    • (1996) Gut , vol.39 , pp. 401-406
    • Cuffari, C.1    Theoret, Y.2    Latour, S.3    Seidman, G.4
  • 129
    • 33646011261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of 6-thioguanine nucleotide levels and inflammatory bowel disease activity: A meta-analysis
    • Osterman MT, Kundu R, Lichtenstein GR, Lewis JD,. Association of 6-thioguanine nucleotide levels and inflammatory bowel disease activity: a meta-analysis. Gastroenterology 2006; 130: 1047-53.
    • (2006) Gastroenterology , vol.130 , pp. 1047-1053
    • Osterman, M.T.1    Kundu, R.2    Lichtenstein, G.R.3    Lewis, J.D.4
  • 130
    • 0034771188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of thiopurine methyltransferase activity and azathioprine metabolites in patients with inflammatory bowel disease
    • Lowry PW, Franklin CL, Weaver AL, et al,. Measurement of thiopurine methyltransferase activity and azathioprine metabolites in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Gut 2001; 49: 665-70.
    • (2001) Gut , vol.49 , pp. 665-670
    • Lowry, P.W.1    Franklin, C.L.2    Weaver, A.L.3
  • 131
    • 34347393465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 6-thioguanine nucleotide-adapted azathioprine therapy does not lead to higher remission rates than standard therapy in chronic active Crohn disease: Results from a randomized, controlled, open trial
    • Reinshagen M, Schutz E, Armstrong VW, et al,. 6-thioguanine nucleotide-adapted azathioprine therapy does not lead to higher remission rates than standard therapy in chronic active crohn disease: results from a randomized, controlled, open trial. Clin Chem 2007; 53: 1306-14.
    • (2007) Clin Chem , vol.53 , pp. 1306-1314
    • Reinshagen, M.1    Schutz, E.2    Armstrong, V.W.3
  • 132
    • 79961209172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thiopurine methyl-transferase activity and azathioprine metabolite concentrations do not predict clinical outcome in thiopurine-treated inflammatory bowel disease patients
    • Gonzalez-Lama Y, Bermejo F, Lopez-Sanroman A, et al,. Thiopurine methyl-transferase activity and azathioprine metabolite concentrations do not predict clinical outcome in thiopurine-treated inflammatory bowel disease patients. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2011; 34: 544-54.
    • (2011) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.34 , pp. 544-554
    • Gonzalez-Lama, Y.1    Bermejo, F.2    Lopez-Sanroman, A.3
  • 133
    • 84925869594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allopurinol: A useful adjunct to thiopurine therapy for pediatric ulcerative colitis in the biologic era
    • Ihekweazu FD, Kellermayer R,. Allopurinol: a useful adjunct to thiopurine therapy for pediatric ulcerative colitis in the biologic era. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2014; 59: 22-4.
    • (2014) J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr , vol.59 , pp. 22-24
    • Ihekweazu, F.D.1    Kellermayer, R.2
  • 134
    • 84895531076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allopurinol enhanced thiopurine treatment for inflammatory bowel disease: Safety considerations and guidelines for use
    • Min MX, Weinberg DI, McCabe RP,. Allopurinol enhanced thiopurine treatment for inflammatory bowel disease: safety considerations and guidelines for use. J Clin Pharm Ther 2014; 39: 107-11.
    • (2014) J Clin Pharm Ther , vol.39 , pp. 107-111
    • Min, M.X.1    Weinberg, D.I.2    McCabe, R.P.3
  • 135
    • 84884142037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of allopurinol and low-dose thiopurine combination therapy on the activity of three pivotal thiopurine metabolizing enzymes: Results from a prospective pharmacological study
    • Seinen ML, van Asseldonk DP, de Boer NK, et al,. The effect of allopurinol and low-dose thiopurine combination therapy on the activity of three pivotal thiopurine metabolizing enzymes: results from a prospective pharmacological study. J Crohns Colitis 2013; 7: 812-9.
    • (2013) J Crohns Colitis , vol.7 , pp. 812-819
    • Seinen, M.L.1    Van Asseldonk, D.P.2    De Boer, N.K.3
  • 136
    • 84876380533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and effectiveness of long-term allopurinol-thiopurine maintenance treatment in inflammatory bowel disease
    • Hoentjen F, Seinen ML, Hanauer SB, et al,. Safety and effectiveness of long-term allopurinol-thiopurine maintenance treatment in inflammatory bowel disease. Inflamm Bowel Dis 2013; 19: 363-9.
    • (2013) Inflamm Bowel Dis , vol.19 , pp. 363-369
    • Hoentjen, F.1    Seinen, M.L.2    Hanauer, S.B.3
  • 138
    • 77958152828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective evaluation of the impact of allopurinol in pediatric and adult IBD patients with preferential metabolism of 6-mercaptopurine to 6-methylmercaptopurine
    • Gerich ME, Quiros JA, Marcin JP, Tennyson L, Henthorn M, Prindiville TP,. A prospective evaluation of the impact of allopurinol in pediatric and adult IBD patients with preferential metabolism of 6-mercaptopurine to 6-methylmercaptopurine. J Crohns Colitis 2010; 4: 546-52.
    • (2010) J Crohns Colitis , vol.4 , pp. 546-552
    • Gerich, M.E.1    Quiros, J.A.2    Marcin, J.P.3    Tennyson, L.4    Henthorn, M.5    Prindiville, T.P.6
  • 139
    • 76449085161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-dose azathioprine or mercaptopurine in combination with allopurinol can bypass many adverse drug reactions in patients with inflammatory bowel disease
    • Ansari A, Patel N, Sanderson J, O'Donohue J, Duley JA, Florin TH,. Low-dose azathioprine or mercaptopurine in combination with allopurinol can bypass many adverse drug reactions in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2010; 31: 640-7.
    • (2010) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.31 , pp. 640-647
    • Ansari, A.1    Patel, N.2    Sanderson, J.3    O'Donohue, J.4    Duley, J.A.5    Florin, T.H.6
  • 140
    • 67651083623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long term efficacy and safety of allopurinol and azathioprine or 6-mercaptopurine in patients with inflammatory bowel disease
    • Leung Y, Sparrow MP, Schwartz M, Hanauer SB,. Long term efficacy and safety of allopurinol and azathioprine or 6-mercaptopurine in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. J Crohns Colitis 2009; 3: 162-7.
    • (2009) J Crohns Colitis , vol.3 , pp. 162-167
    • Leung, Y.1    Sparrow, M.P.2    Schwartz, M.3    Hanauer, S.B.4
  • 141
    • 49849088177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term outcome of using allopurinol co-therapy as a strategy for overcoming thiopurine hepatotoxicity in treating inflammatory bowel disease
    • Ansari A, Elliott T, Baburajan B, et al,. Long-term outcome of using allopurinol co-therapy as a strategy for overcoming thiopurine hepatotoxicity in treating inflammatory bowel disease. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2008b; 28: 734-41.
    • (2008) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.28 , pp. 734-741
    • Ansari, A.1    Elliott, T.2    Baburajan, B.3
  • 142
    • 33846820178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of allopurinol on clinical outcomes in inflammatory bowel disease nonresponders to azathioprine or 6-mercaptopurine
    • Sparrow MP, Hande SA, Friedman S, Cao D, Hanauer SB,. Effect of allopurinol on clinical outcomes in inflammatory bowel disease nonresponders to azathioprine or 6-mercaptopurine. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2007; 5: 209-14.
    • (2007) Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.5 , pp. 209-214
    • Sparrow, M.P.1    Hande, S.A.2    Friedman, S.3    Cao, D.4    Hanauer, S.B.5
  • 143
    • 0031593467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review article: The management of inflammatory bowel disease during pregnancy
    • Subhani JM, Hamiliton MI,. Review article: the management of inflammatory bowel disease during pregnancy. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 1998; 12: 1039-53.
    • (1998) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.12 , pp. 1039-1053
    • Subhani, J.M.1    Hamiliton, M.I.2
  • 144
    • 34848818286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy outcomes in women with inflammatory bowel disease: A large community-based study from Northern California
    • Mahadevan U, Sandborn WJ, Li DK, Hakimian S, Kane S, Corley DA,. Pregnancy outcomes in women with inflammatory bowel disease: a large community-based study from Northern California. Gastroenterology 2007; 133: 1106-12.
    • (2007) Gastroenterology , vol.133 , pp. 1106-1112
    • Mahadevan, U.1    Sandborn, W.J.2    Li, D.K.3    Hakimian, S.4    Kane, S.5    Corley, D.A.6
  • 146
    • 79951607827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congenital abnormalities and other birth outcomes in children born to women with ulcerative colitis in Denmark and Sweden
    • Stephansson O, Larsson H, Pedersen L, et al,. Congenital abnormalities and other birth outcomes in children born to women with ulcerative colitis in Denmark and Sweden. Inflamm Bowel Dis 2011; 17: 795-801.
    • (2011) Inflamm Bowel Dis , vol.17 , pp. 795-801
    • Stephansson, O.1    Larsson, H.2    Pedersen, L.3
  • 147
    • 33748950199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 220 risk factors for pregnancy outcome in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)
    • Dejaco C, Angelberger S, Waldhoer T, Haas T, Wenzl H, Knoflach P,. 220 risk factors for pregnancy outcome in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Gastroenterology 2006; 130 (Suppl 2): A-39.
    • (2006) Gastroenterology , vol.130 , pp. A-39
    • Dejaco, C.1    Angelberger, S.2    Waldhoer, T.3    Haas, T.4    Wenzl, H.5    Knoflach, P.6
  • 148
    • 84856700162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review article: A decision-making algorithm for the management of pregnancy in the inflammatory bowel disease patient
    • Habal FM, Huang VW,. Review article: a decision-making algorithm for the management of pregnancy in the inflammatory bowel disease patient. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2012; 35: 501-15.
    • (2012) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.35 , pp. 501-515
    • Habal, F.M.1    Huang, V.W.2
  • 149
    • 0032846821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal corticosteroid use and risk of selected congenital anomalies
    • Carmichael SL, Shaw GM,. Maternal corticosteroid use and risk of selected congenital anomalies. Am J Med Genet 1999; 86: 242-4.
    • (1999) Am J Med Genet , vol.86 , pp. 242-244
    • Carmichael, S.L.1    Shaw, G.M.2
  • 152
    • 0033662284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Birth defects after maternal exposure to corticosteroids: Prospective cohort study and meta-analysis of epidemiological studies
    • Park-Wyllie L, Mazzotta P, Pastuszak A, et al,. Birth defects after maternal exposure to corticosteroids: prospective cohort study and meta-analysis of epidemiological studies. Teratology 2000; 62: 385-92.
    • (2000) Teratology , vol.62 , pp. 385-392
    • Park-Wyllie, L.1    Mazzotta, P.2    Pastuszak, A.3
  • 154
    • 0842263744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy outcome after first trimester exposure to corticosteroids: A prospective controlled study
    • Gur C, Diav-Citrin O, Shechtman S, Arnon J, Ornoy A,. Pregnancy outcome after first trimester exposure to corticosteroids: a prospective controlled study. Reprod Toxicol 2004; 18: 93-101.
    • (2004) Reprod Toxicol , vol.18 , pp. 93-101
    • Gur, C.1    Diav-Citrin, O.2    Shechtman, S.3    Arnon, J.4    Ornoy, A.5
  • 155
    • 79955140407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticosteroid use during pregnancy and risk of orofacial clefts
    • Hviid A, Molgaard-Nielsen D,. Corticosteroid use during pregnancy and risk of orofacial clefts. CMAJ 2011; 183: 796-804.
    • (2011) CMAJ , vol.183 , pp. 796-804
    • Hviid, A.1    Molgaard-Nielsen, D.2
  • 156
    • 0019352963 scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy in inflammatory bowel disease: Effect of sulfasalazine and corticosteroids on fetal outcome
    • Mogadam M, Dobbins WO 3rd, Korelitz BI, Ahmed SW,. Pregnancy in inflammatory bowel disease: effect of sulfasalazine and corticosteroids on fetal outcome. Gastroenterology 1981; 80: 72-6.
    • (1981) Gastroenterology , vol.80 , pp. 72-76
    • Mogadam, M.1    Dobbins, W.O.2    Korelitz, B.I.3    Ahmed, S.W.4
  • 158
    • 77958154477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European evidenced-based consensus on reproduction in inflammatory bowel disease
    • van der Woude CJ, Kolacek S, Dotan I, et al,. European evidenced-based consensus on reproduction in inflammatory bowel disease. J Crohns Colitis 2010; 4: 493-510.
    • (2010) J Crohns Colitis , vol.4 , pp. 493-510
    • Van Der Woude, C.J.1    Kolacek, S.2    Dotan, I.3
  • 160
    • 33845427836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Birth outcome in women treated with azathioprine or mercaptopurine during pregnancy: A Danish nationwide cohort study
    • Langagergaard V, Pedersen L, Gislum M, Norgard B, Sorensen HT,. Birth outcome in women treated with azathioprine or mercaptopurine during pregnancy: a Danish nationwide cohort study. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2007; 25: 73-81.
    • (2007) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.25 , pp. 73-81
    • Langagergaard, V.1    Pedersen, L.2    Gislum, M.3    Norgard, B.4    Sorensen, H.T.5
  • 161
    • 34250804976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic drug use in women with Crohn's disease and birth outcomes: A Danish nationwide cohort study
    • Norgard B, Pedersen L, Christensen LA, Sorensen HT,. Therapeutic drug use in women with Crohn's disease and birth outcomes: a Danish nationwide cohort study. Am J Gastroenterol 2007; 102: 1406-13.
    • (2007) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.102 , pp. 1406-1413
    • Norgard, B.1    Pedersen, L.2    Christensen, L.A.3    Sorensen, H.T.4
  • 162
  • 163
    • 0037219412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The safety of 6-mercaptopurine for childbearing patients with inflammatory bowel disease: A retrospective cohort study
    • Francella A, Dyan A, Bodian C, Rubin P, Chapman M, Present DH,. The safety of 6-mercaptopurine for childbearing patients with inflammatory bowel disease: a retrospective cohort study. Gastroenterology 2003; 124: 9-17.
    • (2003) Gastroenterology , vol.124 , pp. 9-17
    • Francella, A.1    Dyan, A.2    Bodian, C.3    Rubin, P.4    Chapman, M.5    Present, D.H.6
  • 164
    • 79955961458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of azathioprine on birth outcomes in women with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)
    • Shim L, Eslick GD, Simring AA, Murray H, Weltman MD,. The effects of azathioprine on birth outcomes in women with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). J Crohns Colitis 2011; 5: 234-8.
    • (2011) J Crohns Colitis , vol.5 , pp. 234-238
    • Shim, L.1    Eslick, G.D.2    Simring, A.A.3    Murray, H.4    Weltman, M.D.5
  • 165
    • 78651075520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy outcome in patients with inflammatory bowel disease treated with thiopurines: Cohort from the CESAME Study
    • Coelho J, Beaugerie L, Colombel JF, et al,. Pregnancy outcome in patients with inflammatory bowel disease treated with thiopurines: cohort from the CESAME Study. Gut 2011; 60: 198-203.
    • (2011) Gut , vol.60 , pp. 198-203
    • Coelho, J.1    Beaugerie, L.2    Colombel, J.F.3
  • 166
    • 84893752804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrauterine exposure and pharmacology of conventional thiopurine therapy in pregnant patients with inflammatory bowel disease
    • Jharap B, de Boer NK, Stokkers P, et al,. Intrauterine exposure and pharmacology of conventional thiopurine therapy in pregnant patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Gut 2014; 63: 451-7.
    • (2014) Gut , vol.63 , pp. 451-457
    • Jharap, B.1    De Boer, N.K.2    Stokkers, P.3
  • 167
    • 84953887240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The second European evidenced-based consensus on reproduction and pregnancy in inflammatory bowel disease
    • van der Woude CJ, Ardizzone S, Bengtson MB, et al,. The second European evidenced-based consensus on reproduction and pregnancy in inflammatory bowel disease. J Crohns Colitis 2015; 9: 107-24.
    • (2015) J Crohns Colitis , vol.9 , pp. 107-124
    • Van Der Woude, C.J.1    Ardizzone, S.2    Bengtson, M.B.3
  • 168
    • 84927752841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Republished curriculum based clinical review: IBD: Reproductive health, pregnancy and lactation
    • Hendy P, Chadwick G, Hart A,. Republished curriculum based clinical review: IBD: reproductive health, pregnancy and lactation. Postgrad Med J 1074; 2015: 230-5.
    • (2015) Postgrad Med J , vol.1074 , pp. 230-235
    • Hendy, P.1    Chadwick, G.2    Hart, A.3
  • 169
  • 170
    • 0035041316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy outcome after cyclosporine therapy during pregnancy: A meta-analysis
    • Bar Oz B, Hackman R, Einarson T, Koren G,. Pregnancy outcome after cyclosporine therapy during pregnancy: a meta-analysis. Transplantation 2001; 71: 1051-5.
    • (2001) Transplantation , vol.71 , pp. 1051-1055
    • Bar, Oz.B.1    Hackman, R.2    Einarson, T.3    Koren, G.4
  • 171
    • 10744232953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclosporine excretion into breast milk
    • Moretti ME, Sgro M, Johnson DW, et al,. Cyclosporine excretion into breast milk. Transplantation 2003; 75: 2144-6.
    • (2003) Transplantation , vol.75 , pp. 2144-2146
    • Moretti, M.E.1    Sgro, M.2    Johnson, D.W.3
  • 172
    • 0031584511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful breast feeding while mother was taking cyclosporin
    • Thiru Y, Bateman DN, Coulthard MG,. Successful breast feeding while mother was taking cyclosporin. BMJ 1997; 315: 463.
    • (1997) BMJ , vol.315 , pp. 463
    • Thiru, Y.1    Bateman, D.N.2    Coulthard, M.G.3
  • 175
    • 79953222890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclosporine and lactation: When the mother is willing to breastfeed
    • Osadchy A, Koren G,. Cyclosporine and lactation: when the mother is willing to breastfeed. Ther Drug Monit 2011; 33: 147-8.
    • (2011) Ther Drug Monit , vol.33 , pp. 147-148
    • Osadchy, A.1    Koren, G.2
  • 176
    • 4644303055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Report from the National Transplantation Pregnancy Registry (NTPR): Outcomes of pregnancy after transplantation
    • Armenti VT, Radomski JS, Moritz MJ, Gaughan WJ, McGrory CH, Coscia LA,. Report from the National Transplantation Pregnancy Registry (NTPR): outcomes of pregnancy after transplantation. Clin Transpl 2003; 131-41.
    • (2003) Clin Transpl , pp. 131-141
    • Armenti, V.T.1    Radomski, J.S.2    Moritz, M.J.3    Gaughan, W.J.4    McGrory, C.H.5    Coscia, L.A.6
  • 177
    • 33646147141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serious infections and mortality in association with therapies for Crohn's disease: TREAT registry
    • Lichtenstein GR, Feagan BG, Cohen RD, et al,. Serious infections and mortality in association with therapies for Crohn's disease: TREAT registry. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2006; 4: 621-30.
    • (2006) Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.4 , pp. 621-630
    • Lichtenstein, G.R.1    Feagan, B.G.2    Cohen, R.D.3
  • 178
    • 11144266570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome of pregnancy in women receiving infliximab for the treatment of Crohn's disease and rheumatoid arthritis
    • Katz JA, Antoni C, Keenan GF, Smith DE, Jacobs SJ, Lichtenstein GR,. Outcome of pregnancy in women receiving infliximab for the treatment of Crohn's disease and rheumatoid arthritis. Am J Gastroenterol 2004; 99: 2385-92.
    • (2004) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.99 , pp. 2385-2392
    • Katz, J.A.1    Antoni, C.2    Keenan, G.F.3    Smith, D.E.4    Jacobs, S.J.5    Lichtenstein, G.R.6
  • 179
    • 84866755429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 865 PIANO: A 1000 patient prospective registry of pregnancy outcomes in women with IBD exposed to immunomodulators and biologic therapy
    • (Suppl 1)
    • Mahadevan U, Martin CF, Sandler RS, et al,. 865 PIANO: a 1000 patient prospective registry of pregnancy outcomes in women with IBD exposed to immunomodulators and biologic therapy. Gastroenterology 2012; 142 (Suppl 1): S-149
    • (2012) Gastroenterology , vol.142 , pp. S-149
    • Mahadevan, U.1    Martin, C.F.2    Sandler, R.S.3
  • 180
    • 85027430442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • P377. Pregnancy outcome and counselling of anti-TNF-alpha treated IBD women: An ongoing international multicentre study
    • (Suppl 1)
    • Julsgaard M, Christensen LA, Lawrence I, Gearry R, Connell W, Grosen A,. P377. Pregnancy outcome and counselling of anti-TNF-alpha treated IBD women: an ongoing international multicentre study. J Crohns Colitis 2014; 8 (Suppl 1): S222-3.
    • (2014) J Crohns Colitis , vol.8 , pp. S222-S223
    • Julsgaard, M.1    Christensen, L.A.2    Lawrence, I.3    Gearry, R.4    Connell, W.5    Grosen, A.6
  • 181
    • 84908385246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 960 exposure to anti-TNFa therapy in the third trimester of pregnancy is not associated with increased adverse outcomes: Results from the PIANO registry
    • (Suppl 1)
    • Mahadevan U, Martin CF, Dubinsky M, Kane SV, Sands BE, Sandborn W,. 960 exposure to anti-TNFa therapy in the third trimester of pregnancy is not associated with increased adverse outcomes: results from the PIANO registry. Gastroenterology 2014; 146 (Suppl 1): S-170.
    • (2014) Gastroenterology , vol.146 , pp. S-170
    • Mahadevan, U.1    Martin, C.F.2    Dubinsky, M.3    Kane, S.V.4    Sands, B.E.5    Sandborn, W.6
  • 182
    • 84990047395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concentrations of Adalimumab and Infliximab in Mothers and Newborns, and Effects on Infection
    • [Epub ahead of print]
    • Julsgaard M, Christensen LA, Gibson PR, et al,. Concentrations of Adalimumab and Infliximab in Mothers and Newborns, and Effects on Infection. Gastroenterology 2016; doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2016.04.002. [Epub ahead of print].
    • (2016) Gastroenterology
    • Julsgaard, M.1    Christensen, L.A.2    Gibson, P.R.3
  • 183
    • 79751472857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The London Position Statement of the World Congress of Gastroenterology on Biological Therapy for IBD with the European Crohn's and Colitis Organisation: Pregnancy and pediatrics
    • quiz 24
    • Mahadevan U, Cucchiara S, Hyams JS, et al,. The London Position Statement of the World Congress of Gastroenterology on Biological Therapy for IBD with the European Crohn's and Colitis Organisation: pregnancy and pediatrics. Am J Gastroenterol 2011; 106: 214-23; quiz 24.
    • (2011) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.106 , pp. 214-223
    • Mahadevan, U.1    Cucchiara, S.2    Hyams, J.S.3
  • 184
    • 84899719594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Second European evidence-based consensus on the prevention, diagnosis and management of opportunistic infections in inflammatory bowel disease
    • Rahier JF, Magro F, Abreu C, et al,. Second European evidence-based consensus on the prevention, diagnosis and management of opportunistic infections in inflammatory bowel disease. J Crohns Colitis 2014; 8: 443-68.
    • (2014) J Crohns Colitis , vol.8 , pp. 443-468
    • Rahier, J.F.1    Magro, F.2    Abreu, C.3
  • 185
    • 0026638759 scopus 로고
    • Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia during cyclosporine therapy for ulcerative colitis
    • Smith MB, Hanauer SB,. Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia during cyclosporine therapy for ulcerative colitis. N Engl J Med 1992; 327: 497-8.
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.327 , pp. 497-498
    • Smith, M.B.1    Hanauer, S.B.2
  • 186
    • 0030860869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia postrestorative proctocolectomy for ulcerative colitis: A role for perioperative prophylaxis in the cyclosporine era? Report of a case and review of the literature
    • Scott AM, Myers GA, Harms BA,. Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia postrestorative proctocolectomy for ulcerative colitis: a role for perioperative prophylaxis in the cyclosporine era? Report of a case and review of the literature. Dis Colon Rectum 1997; 40: 973-6.
    • (1997) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.40 , pp. 973-976
    • Scott, A.M.1    Myers, G.A.2    Harms, B.A.3
  • 187
    • 0031068167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclosporin treatment for ulcerative colitis complicated by fatal Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia
    • Quan VA, Saunders BP, Hicks BH, Sladen GE,. Cyclosporin treatment for ulcerative colitis complicated by fatal Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia. BMJ 1997; 314: 363-4.
    • (1997) BMJ , vol.314 , pp. 363-364
    • Quan, V.A.1    Saunders, B.P.2    Hicks, B.H.3    Sladen, G.E.4
  • 188
    • 10244254026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in patients with ulcerative colitis
    • Takenaka R, Okada H, Mizuno M, et al,. Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in patients with ulcerative colitis. J Gastroenterol 2004; 39: 1114-5.
    • (2004) J Gastroenterol , vol.39 , pp. 1114-1115
    • Takenaka, R.1    Okada, H.2    Mizuno, M.3
  • 189
    • 0027532029 scopus 로고
    • Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in patients with ulcerative colitis treated with corticosteroids
    • Bernstein CN, Kolodny M, Block E, Shanahan F,. Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in patients with ulcerative colitis treated with corticosteroids. Am J Gastroenterol 1993; 88: 574-7.
    • (1993) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.88 , pp. 574-577
    • Bernstein, C.N.1    Kolodny, M.2    Block, E.3    Shanahan, F.4
  • 191
    • 0033801225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management and outcome patterns for adult Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia, 1985 to 1995: Comparison of HIV-associated cases to other immunocompromised states
    • Mansharamani NG, Garland R, Delaney D, Koziel H,. Management and outcome patterns for adult Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia, 1985 to 1995: comparison of HIV-associated cases to other immunocompromised states. Chest 2000; 118: 704-11.
    • (2000) Chest , vol.118 , pp. 704-711
    • Mansharamani, N.G.1    Garland, R.2    Delaney, D.3    Koziel, H.4
  • 192
    • 34548435533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prophylaxis of pneumocystis pneumonia in immunocompromised non-HIV-infected patients: Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
    • Green H, Paul M, Vidal L, Leibovici L,. Prophylaxis of pneumocystis pneumonia in immunocompromised non-HIV-infected patients: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Mayo Clin Proc 2007; 82: 1052-9.
    • (2007) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.82 , pp. 1052-1059
    • Green, H.1    Paul, M.2    Vidal, L.3    Leibovici, L.4
  • 193
    • 0030041465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of the relative efficacy and toxicity of Pneumocystis carinii prophylactic regimens
    • Ioannidis JP, Cappelleri JC, Skolnik PR, Lau J, Sacks HS,. A meta-analysis of the relative efficacy and toxicity of Pneumocystis carinii prophylactic regimens. Arch Intern Med 1996; 156: 177-88.
    • (1996) Arch Intern Med , vol.156 , pp. 177-188
    • Ioannidis, J.P.1    Cappelleri, J.C.2    Skolnik, P.R.3    Lau, J.4    Sacks, H.S.5
  • 194
    • 0030853402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of prophylactic treatments against Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia and toxoplasma encephalitis in HIV-infected patients
    • Bucher HC, Griffith L, Guyatt GH, Opravil M,. Meta-analysis of prophylactic treatments against Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia and toxoplasma encephalitis in HIV-infected patients. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Hum Retrovirol 1997; 15: 104-14.
    • (1997) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Hum Retrovirol , vol.15 , pp. 104-114
    • Bucher, H.C.1    Griffith, L.2    Guyatt, G.H.3    Opravil, M.4
  • 195
    • 1442304959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytomegalovirus infection in steroid-refractory ulcerative colitis: A case-control study
    • Kambham N, Vij R, Cartwright CA, Longacre T,. Cytomegalovirus infection in steroid-refractory ulcerative colitis: a case-control study. Am J Surg Pathol 2004; 28: 365-73.
    • (2004) Am J Surg Pathol , vol.28 , pp. 365-373
    • Kambham, N.1    Vij, R.2    Cartwright, C.A.3    Longacre, T.4
  • 196
    • 59749086470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytomegalovirus infection in ulcerative colitis: A prospective, comparative study on prevalence and diagnostic strategy
    • Domenech E, Vega R, Ojanguren I, et al,. Cytomegalovirus infection in ulcerative colitis: a prospective, comparative study on prevalence and diagnostic strategy. Inflamm Bowel Dis 2008; 14: 1373-9.
    • (2008) Inflamm Bowel Dis , vol.14 , pp. 1373-1379
    • Domenech, E.1    Vega, R.2    Ojanguren, I.3
  • 197
  • 198
    • 33846508534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytomegalovirus is frequently reactivated and disappears without antiviral agents in ulcerative colitis patients
    • Matsuoka K, Iwao Y, Mori T, et al,. Cytomegalovirus is frequently reactivated and disappears without antiviral agents in ulcerative colitis patients. Am J Gastroenterol 2007; 102: 331-7.
    • (2007) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.102 , pp. 331-337
    • Matsuoka, K.1    Iwao, Y.2    Mori, T.3
  • 199
    • 2442514442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pathogenicity of cytomegalovirus in inflammatory bowel disease: A systematic review and evidence-based recommendations for future research
    • Hommes DW, Sterringa G, van Deventer SJ, Tytgat GN, Weel J,. The pathogenicity of cytomegalovirus in inflammatory bowel disease: a systematic review and evidence-based recommendations for future research. Inflamm Bowel Dis 2004; 10: 245-50.
    • (2004) Inflamm Bowel Dis , vol.10 , pp. 245-250
    • Hommes, D.W.1    Sterringa, G.2    Van Deventer, S.J.3    Tytgat, G.N.4    Weel, J.5
  • 200
    • 77949500060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TNF-alpha is an important pathogenic factor contributing to reactivation of cytomegalovirus in inflamed mucosa of colon in patients with ulcerative colitis: Lesson from clinical experience
    • Nakase H, Chiba T,. TNF-alpha is an important pathogenic factor contributing to reactivation of cytomegalovirus in inflamed mucosa of colon in patients with ulcerative colitis: lesson from clinical experience. Inflamm Bowel Dis 2010; 16: 550-1.
    • (2010) Inflamm Bowel Dis , vol.16 , pp. 550-551
    • Nakase, H.1    Chiba, T.2
  • 201
    • 67650252520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytomegalovirus disappearance after treatment for refractory ulcerative colitis in 2 patients treated with infliximab and 1 patient with leukapheresis
    • Criscuoli V, Mocciaro F, Orlando A, Rizzuto MR, Renda MC, Cottone M,. Cytomegalovirus disappearance after treatment for refractory ulcerative colitis in 2 patients treated with infliximab and 1 patient with leukapheresis. Inflamm Bowel Dis 2009; 15: 810-1.
    • (2009) Inflamm Bowel Dis , vol.15 , pp. 810-811
    • Criscuoli, V.1    Mocciaro, F.2    Orlando, A.3    Rizzuto, M.R.4    Renda, M.C.5    Cottone, M.6
  • 202
    • 14644420233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe acute colitis associated with CMV: A prevalence study
    • Criscuoli V, Casa A, Orlando A, et al,. Severe acute colitis associated with CMV: a prevalence study. Dig Liver Dis 2004; 36: 818-20.
    • (2004) Dig Liver Dis , vol.36 , pp. 818-820
    • Criscuoli, V.1    Casa, A.2    Orlando, A.3
  • 203
    • 33846995668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytomegalovirus infection in severe ulcerative colitis patients undergoing continuous intravenous cyclosporine treatment in Japan
    • Minami M, Ohta M, Ohkura T, et al,. Cytomegalovirus infection in severe ulcerative colitis patients undergoing continuous intravenous cyclosporine treatment in Japan. World J Gastroenterol 2007; 13: 754-60.
    • (2007) World J Gastroenterol , vol.13 , pp. 754-760
    • Minami, M.1    Ohta, M.2    Ohkura, T.3
  • 204
    • 11144243191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infection with cytomegalovirus in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: Prevalence, clinical significance and outcome
    • Kishore J, Ghoshal U, Ghoshal UC, et al,. Infection with cytomegalovirus in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: prevalence, clinical significance and outcome. J Med Microbiol 2004; 53: 1155-60.
    • (2004) J Med Microbiol , vol.53 , pp. 1155-1160
    • Kishore, J.1    Ghoshal, U.2    Ghoshal, U.C.3
  • 205
    • 0034936972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome of cytomegalovirus infections in patients with inflammatory bowel disease
    • Papadakis KA, Tung JK, Binder SW, et al,. Outcome of cytomegalovirus infections in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Am J Gastroenterol 2001; 96: 2137-42.
    • (2001) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.96 , pp. 2137-2142
    • Papadakis, K.A.1    Tung, J.K.2    Binder, S.W.3
  • 206
    • 77951620428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytomegalovirus in inflammatory bowel disease: Pathogen or innocent bystander?
    • Lawlor G, Moss AC,. Cytomegalovirus in inflammatory bowel disease: pathogen or innocent bystander? Inflamm Bowel Dis 2010; 16: 1620-7.
    • (2010) Inflamm Bowel Dis , vol.16 , pp. 1620-1627
    • Lawlor, G.1    Moss, A.C.2
  • 207
    • 33845459588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytomegalovirus colitis complicating inflammatory bowel disease
    • Kandiel A, Lashner B,. Cytomegalovirus colitis complicating inflammatory bowel disease. Am J Gastroenterol 2006; 101: 2857-65.
    • (2006) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.101 , pp. 2857-2865
    • Kandiel, A.1    Lashner, B.2
  • 208
    • 0031876865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the AMPLICOR cytomegalovirus test with specimens from human immunodeficiency virus-infected subjects
    • Boivin G, Handfield J, Toma E, et al,. Evaluation of the AMPLICOR cytomegalovirus test with specimens from human immunodeficiency virus-infected subjects. J Clin Microbiol 1998; 36: 2509-13.
    • (1998) J Clin Microbiol , vol.36 , pp. 2509-2513
    • Boivin, G.1    Handfield, J.2    Toma, E.3
  • 209
    • 0035879132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) DNA load in peripheral blood leukocytes after lung transplantation correlates with HCMV pneumonitis
    • Michaelides A, Liolios L, Glare EM, et al,. Increased human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) DNA load in peripheral blood leukocytes after lung transplantation correlates with HCMV pneumonitis. Transplantation 2001; 72: 141-7.
    • (2001) Transplantation , vol.72 , pp. 141-147
    • Michaelides, A.1    Liolios, L.2    Glare, E.M.3
  • 210
    • 84856438823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence and efficacy of ganciclovir on steroid-refractory ulcerative colitis with cytomegalovirus infection: A prospective multicenter study
    • Kim YS, Kim YH, Kim JS, et al,. The prevalence and efficacy of ganciclovir on steroid-refractory ulcerative colitis with cytomegalovirus infection: a prospective multicenter study. J Clin Gastroenterol 2012; 46: 51-6.
    • (2012) J Clin Gastroenterol , vol.46 , pp. 51-56
    • Kim, Y.S.1    Kim, Y.H.2    Kim, J.S.3
  • 211
    • 0035074282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of cytomegalovirus infection in severe refractory ulcerative and Crohn's colitis
    • Cottone M, Pietrosi G, Martorana G, et al,. Prevalence of cytomegalovirus infection in severe refractory ulcerative and Crohn's colitis. Am J Gastroenterol 2001; 96: 773-5.
    • (2001) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.96 , pp. 773-775
    • Cottone, M.1    Pietrosi, G.2    Martorana, G.3
  • 212
    • 0032192290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Summary of the II international symposium on cytomegalovirus
    • de Jong MD, Galasso GJ, Gazzard B, et al,. Summary of the II international symposium on cytomegalovirus. Antiviral Res 1998; 39: 141-62.
    • (1998) Antiviral Res , vol.39 , pp. 141-162
    • De Jong, M.D.1    Galasso, G.J.2    Gazzard, B.3
  • 213
    • 84946494275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ulcerative colitis is associated with an increased risk of venous thromboembolism in the postoperative period: The results of a matched cohort analysis
    • Wilson MZ, Connelly TM, Tinsley A, Hollenbeak CS, Koltun WA, Messaris E,. Ulcerative colitis is associated with an increased risk of venous thromboembolism in the postoperative period: the results of a matched cohort analysis. Ann Surg 2015; 261: 1160-6.
    • (2015) Ann Surg , vol.261 , pp. 1160-1166
    • Wilson, M.Z.1    Connelly, T.M.2    Tinsley, A.3    Hollenbeak, C.S.4    Koltun, W.A.5    Messaris, E.6
  • 214
    • 84866867129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extended thromboprophylaxis for medically ill patients with decreased mobility: Does it improve outcomes?
    • Sharma A, Chatterjee S, Lichstein E, Mukherjee D,. Extended thromboprophylaxis for medically ill patients with decreased mobility: does it improve outcomes? J Thromb Haemost 2012; 10: 2053-60.
    • (2012) J Thromb Haemost , vol.10 , pp. 2053-2060
    • Sharma, A.1    Chatterjee, S.2    Lichstein, E.3    Mukherjee, D.4
  • 215
    • 84888322157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic drug monitoring of infliximab and mucosal healing in inflammatory bowel disease: A prospective study
    • Paul S, Del Tedesco E, Marotte H, et al,. Therapeutic drug monitoring of infliximab and mucosal healing in inflammatory bowel disease: a prospective study. Inflamm Bowel Dis 2013; 19: 2568-76.
    • (2013) Inflamm Bowel Dis , vol.19 , pp. 2568-2576
    • Paul, S.1    Del Tedesco, E.2    Marotte, H.3
  • 216
    • 84875722290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of trough levels and antibodies on the long-term efficacy of infliximab therapy in ulcerative colitis
    • Arias M, van de Casteele D, Drobne M, Ferrante I, Cleynen V, Ballet P,. Importance of trough levels and antibodies on the long-term efficacy of infliximab therapy in ulcerative colitis. J Crohns Colitis 2012; 6 (Suppl1): S5.
    • (2012) J Crohns Colitis , vol.6 , pp. S5
    • Arias, M.1    Van De Casteele, D.2    Drobne, M.3    Ferrante, I.4    Cleynen, V.5    Ballet, P.6
  • 217
    • 84862203198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trough levels and antibodies to infliximab may not predict response to intensification of infliximab therapy in patients with inflammatory bowel disease
    • Pariente B, Pineton de Chambrun G, Krzysiek R, et al,. Trough levels and antibodies to infliximab may not predict response to intensification of infliximab therapy in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Inflamm Bowel Dis 2012; 18: 1199-206.
    • (2012) Inflamm Bowel Dis , vol.18 , pp. 1199-1206
    • Pariente, B.1    Pineton De Chambrun, G.2    Krzysiek, R.3
  • 218
    • 77951974444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical utility of measuring infliximab and human anti-chimeric antibody concentrations in patients with inflammatory bowel disease
    • Afif W, Loftus EV Jr, Faubion WA, et al,. Clinical utility of measuring infliximab and human anti-chimeric antibody concentrations in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Am J Gastroenterol 2010; 105: 1133-9.
    • (2010) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.105 , pp. 1133-1139
    • Afif, W.1    Loftus, E.V.2    Faubion, W.A.3
  • 219
    • 84871656960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lymphoma and other lymphoproliferative disorders in inflammatory bowel disease: A review
    • Subramaniam K, D'Rozario J, Pavli P,. Lymphoma and other lymphoproliferative disorders in inflammatory bowel disease: a review. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2013; 28: 24-30.
    • (2013) J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.28 , pp. 24-30
    • Subramaniam, K.1    D'Rozario, J.2    Pavli, P.3
  • 220
    • 70449100743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lymphoproliferative disorders in patients receiving thiopurines for inflammatory bowel disease: A prospective observational cohort study
    • Beaugerie L, Brousse N, Bouvier AM, et al,. Lymphoproliferative disorders in patients receiving thiopurines for inflammatory bowel disease: a prospective observational cohort study. Lancet 2009; 374: 1617-25.
    • (2009) Lancet , vol.374 , pp. 1617-1625
    • Beaugerie, L.1    Brousse, N.2    Bouvier, A.M.3
  • 221
    • 80054753242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of Crohn's disease, thiopurines, and primary Epstein-Barr virus infection with hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis
    • Biank VF, Sheth MK, Talano J, et al,. Association of Crohn's disease, thiopurines, and primary Epstein-Barr virus infection with hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis. J Pediatr 2011; 159: 808-12.
    • (2011) J Pediatr , vol.159 , pp. 808-812
    • Biank, V.F.1    Sheth, M.K.2    Talano, J.3
  • 222
    • 84863432006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excess primary intestinal lymphoproliferative disorders in patients with inflammatory bowel disease
    • Sokol H, Beaugerie L, Maynadie M, et al,. Excess primary intestinal lymphoproliferative disorders in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Inflamm Bowel Dis 2012; 18: 2063-71.
    • (2012) Inflamm Bowel Dis , vol.18 , pp. 2063-2071
    • Sokol, H.1    Beaugerie, L.2    Maynadie, M.3
  • 223
    • 80051480954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of malignant lymphoma in patients with inflammatory bowel diseases: A Dutch nationwide study
    • Vos AC, Bakkal N, Minnee RC, et al,. Risk of malignant lymphoma in patients with inflammatory bowel diseases: a Dutch nationwide study. Inflamm Bowel Dis 2011; 17: 1837-45.
    • (2011) Inflamm Bowel Dis , vol.17 , pp. 1837-1845
    • Vos, A.C.1    Bakkal, N.2    Minnee, R.C.3
  • 224
    • 67949112671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of lymphoma associated with combination anti-tumor necrosis factor and immunomodulator therapy for the treatment of Crohn's disease: A meta-analysis
    • Siegel CA, Marden SM, Persing SM, Larson RJ, Sands BE,. Risk of lymphoma associated with combination anti-tumor necrosis factor and immunomodulator therapy for the treatment of Crohn's disease: a meta-analysis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2009; 7: 874-81.
    • (2009) Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.7 , pp. 874-881
    • Siegel, C.A.1    Marden, S.M.2    Persing, S.M.3    Larson, R.J.4    Sands, B.E.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.