Ultrafast pulse radiolysis methods

Recent Trends in Radiation Chemistry

Volumn , Issue , 2010, Pages 121-160

  Belloni, Jacqueline ^a   Crowell, Robert A ^b   Katsumura, Yosuke ^c,d   Lin, Mingzhang ^c   Marignier, Jean Louis ^a   Mostafavi, Mehran ^a   Muroya, Yusa ^d   Saeki, Akinori ^e   Tagawa, Seiichi ^e   Yoshida, Yoichi ^e   De Waele, Vincent ^a   Wishart, James F ^b  

^a UNIVERSITÉ PARIS SUD   (France)

^b BROOKHAVEN NATIONAL LABORATORY   (United States)

^c JAPAN ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY   (Japan)

^d UNIVERSITY OF TOKYO   (Japan)

^e OSAKA UNIVERSITY   (Japan)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

RADIATION CHEMISTRY;

ULTRAFAST PULSE;

RADIOLYSIS;

EID: 84970971221     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1142/9789814282093_0005     Document Type: Chapter

References (82)

1. Boag JW, Hart EJ. (1963) Absorption spectra in irradiated water and some solutions — Absorption spectra of hydrated electron. Nature 197: 45-47.
2. Keene JP. (1963) Absorption spectra in irradiated water and some solutions — Optical absorptions in irradiated water. Nature 197: 47.
3. Wishart JF. (2008) Tools for radiolysis studies. In Radiation Chemistry, From Basics to Applications in Material and Life Sciences, (eds). Spotheim-Maurizot M, Mostafavi M, Douki T, Belloni J. Chapter 2, pp. 17-33, EDP Sciences.
4. Bronskill MJ, Taylor WB, Wolff RK, Hunt JW. (1970) Design and performance of a pulse radiolysis system capable of picosecond time resolution. Rev Sci Instrum 41: 333.
5. Hunt JW (1976) Early events in radiation chemistry. In Advances in Radiation Chemistry, (eds.), Burton M, Magee JL. Vol. 5, pp. 185-315. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York.
6. Sumiyoshi T, Katayama M. (1982). The yield of hydrated electrons at 30 picoseconds. Chem Lett 1887-1890.
7. Sumiyoshi T, Tsugaru K, Yamada T, Katayama M. (1985) Yields of solvated electrons at 30 picoseconds in water and alcohols. Chem Soc Jpn B 58: 3073-3075.
8. Jonah CD. (1975) Wide-time range pulse-radiolysis system of picosecond time resolution. Rev Sci Instrum 46: 62-66.
9. Jonah CD, Matheson MS, Miller JR, Hart EJ. (1976) Yield and decay of hydrated electron from 100 ps to 3 ns. JPhys Chem 80: 1267-1270.
10. Tagawa S, Katsumura Y, Ueda T, Tabata Y. (1980) Evidence for two fast formation processes of solute excited states in liquid toluene solutions studied by picosecond single pulse radiolysis. Radiat Phys Chem 15: 287-291.
11. Tagawa S, Katsumura Y, Tabata Y. (1979) The ultra-fast process of picosecond time-resolved energy transfer in liquid cyclohexane by picosecond single-pulse radiolysis. Chem Phys Lett 64: 258-260.
12. Kobayashi H, Ueda T, Kobayashi T, Tagawa S, Tabata Y. (1981) Performance and improvements of an electron accelerator producing a picosecond single electron pulse. Nucl Instrum Meth 179: 223-228.
13. Tabata Y, Kobayashi H, Washio M, Tagawa S, Yoshida Y. (1985) Pulseradiolysis with picosecond time resolution. Radiat Phys Chem 26: 473-479.
14. Kobayashi H, Ueda T, Kobayashi T, Tagawa S, Yoshida Y, Tabata Y. (1984) Absorption spectroscopy system based on picosecond single electron beams and streak camera. Radiat Phys Chem 23: 393-395.
15. Kobayashi H, Ueda T, Kobayashi T, Washio M, Tabata Y, Tagawa S. (1983) Picosecond single electron pulse for pulse radiolysis studies. Radiat Phys Chem 21: 13-19.
16. Grigoryants VM, Lozovoy VV, Chemousov YuD, Shebolaev IV, Arutyunov AV, Anisimov OA, Molin YuN. (1989) Pulse radiolysis system with picosecond time resolution referred to Cherenkov radiation. Radiat Phys Chem 34: 349-352.
17. Yoshida Y, Ueda T, Kobayashi T, Shibata H, Tagawa S. (1993) Studies of geminate ion recombination and formation of excited states in liquid n-dodecane by means of a new picosecond pulse radiolysis system. Nucl Instrum Meth A 327: 41-43.
18. Kozawa T, Nagahara S, Yoshida Y, Tagawa S, Watanabe T, Yamashita Y. (1997) Radiation-induced reactions of chemically amplified X-ray and electron beam resists based on deprotection of t-butoxycarbonyl groups. J Vac Sci Tech B 15: 2582-2586.
19. Yoshida Y, Mizutani Y, Kozawa T, Saeki A, Seki S, Tagawa S, Ushida K. (2001) Development of laser-synchronized picosecond pulse radiolysis system. Radiat Phys Chem 60: 313-318.
20. Uesaka M, Tauchi K, Kozawa T, Kobayashi T, Ueda T, Miya K. (1994) Generation of a subpicosecond relativistic electron single bunch at the S-band linear-accelerator. Phys Rev E 50: 3068-3076.
21. Uesaka M, Kinoshita K, Watanabe T et al. (1998) Femtosecond electron beam generation and measurement for laser synchrotron radiation. Nucl Instrum Meth A 410:424-430.
22. Yang J, Kondoh T, Kan K, Kozawa T, Yoshida Y, Tagawa S. (2006) Femtosecond single electron bunch generation by rotating longitudinal bunch phase space in magnetic field. Nucl Instrum Meth A 556: 52-56.
23. Uesaka M, Kinoshita K. (2005) Magnetic bunch compression. In Femtosecond Beam Science, (ed.) Uesaka M. pp. 40-52. Imperial College Press.
24. Belloni J, Marignier JL, Gaillard M. (1998) ELYSE: Une nouvelle infrastructure pour la Chimie Physique d’Orsay. Cahiers de Radiobiologie 8: 25-28.
25. Wishart JF. (1998) Accelerators and other sources for the study of radiation chemistry. In Photochemistry and Radiation Chemistry, Wishart JF, Nocera DG (eds.) Adv Chem Ser, Vol. 254, pp. 35-50. American Chemical Society, Washington, DC.
26. Wishart JF., Cook AR, Miller JR. (2004) The LEAF picosecond pulse radiolysis facility at Brookhaven National Laboratory. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 75: 4359-4366.
27. Monard H, Bourdon J-C, Le Duff J, Garvey T, Mouton B, Rodier J, Thiery Y, Gaillard M. (1999) Proc of the 1999 Part Acc Conf, New York, p. 2012.
28. Belloni J, Monard H, Gobert F, Larbre JP, Demarque A, De Waele V, Lampre I, Marignier JL, Mostafavi M, Bourdon JC, Bernard M, Borie H, Garvey T, Jacquemard B, Leblond B, Lepercq P, Omeich M, Roch M, Rodier J, Roux R. (2005) ELYSE — A picosecond electron accelerator for pulse radiolysis research. Nucl Instrum Meth A 539: 527-539.
29. Kozawa T, Mizutani Y, Yokoyama K, Okuda S, Yoshida Y, Tagawa S. (1999) Measurement of far-infrared subpicosecond coherent radiation for pulse radiolysis. Nucl Instrum Meth A 429: 471-475.
30. Saeki A, Kozawa T, Tagawa S. (2006) Picosecond pulse radiolysis using femtosecond white light with a high S/N spectrum acquisition system in one beam shot. Nucl Instrum Meth A 556: 391-396.
31. Yang J, Kondoh T, Norizawa K, Nagaishi R, Tagushi M, Takahashi K, Katoh R, Anishchik SV, Yoshida Y, Tagawa S. (2008) Picosecond pulse radiolysis: Dynamics of solvated electrons in ionic liquid and geminate ion recombination in liquid alkanes. Radiat Phys Chem 77: 1233-1238.
32. Aoki Y, Nakajyo T, Tsunemi A, Yang JF, Okada Y, Yorozu M, Hirose M, Sakai F, Endo A. (2001) Performance of compact pulse radiolysis system using a photocathode RF gun. Res Chem Intermediat 27: 689-697.
33. Aoki Y, Yang JF, Hirose M, Sakai F, Tsunemi A, Yorozu M, Okada Y, Endo A, Wang XJ, Ben-Zvi I. (2000) A new chemical analysis system using a photocathode-RF gun. Nucl Instrum Meth A 455: 99-103.
34. Nagai H, Kawaguchi M, Sakaue K, Komiya K, Nomoto T, Kamiya Y, Hama Y, Washio M, Ushida K, Kashiwagi S, Kuroda R. (2007) Improvements in time resolution and signal-to-noise ratio in a compact pico-second pulse radiolysis system. Nucl Instrum Meth B 265: 82-86.
35. Muroya Y, Watanabe T, Wu G, Li X, Kobayashi T, Sugahara J, Ueda T, Yoshii K, Uesaka M, Katsumura Y. (2001) Design and development of a subpicosecond pulse radiolysis system. Radiat Phys Chem 60: 307-312.
36. Muroya Y, Lin M, Watanabe T, Wu G, Kobayashi T, Yoshii K, Ueda T, Uesaka M, Katsumura Y. (2002) Ultra-fast pulse radiolysis system combined with a laser photocathode RF gun and a femtosecond laser. Nucl Instrum Meth A 489: 554-562.
37. Muroya Y, Lin M, Iijima H, Ueda T, Katsumura Y. (2005) Current status of the ultra-fast pulse radiolysis system at NERL, the University of Tokyo. Res Chem Intermediat 31: 261-272.
38. Muroya Y, Lin M, Han Z, Kumagai Y, Sakumi A, Ueda T, Katsumura Y. (2008) Ultra-fast pulse radiolysis: A review of the recent system progress and its application to study on initial yields and solvation processes of solvated electrons in various kinds of alcohols. Radiat Phys Chem 77: 1176-1182.
39. Sakaue K, Gowa T, Hayano H, Kamiya Y, Kashiwagi S, Kuroda R, Masuda A, Moriyama R, Urakawa J, Ushida K, Wang X, Washio M. (2008) Recent progress of a soft X-ray generation system based on inverse Compton scattering at Waseda University. Radiat Phys Chem 77: 1136-1141.
40. Marignier J-L, De Waele V, Monard H, Gobert F, Larbre J-P, Demarque A, Mostafavi M, Belloni J. (2006) Time-resolved spectroscopy at the picosecond laser-triggered electron accelerator ELYSE. Radiat Phys Chem 75: 1024-1033.
41. Chevallay E, Durand J, Hutchins S, Suberlucq G, Wurgel M. (1994) Photocathodes tested in the dc gun of the CERN photoemission laboratory. Nucl Instr Meth A 340: 146-156.
42. Karawkow I, Rogers DWO. (2003) The EGSnrc code system: Monte Carlo simulation of electron and photon transport. NRC Report PIRS-701 (fourth printing).
43. Mostafavi M, Lin M, He H, Muroya Y, Katsumura Y. (2004) Temperature- dependent absorption spectra of the solvated electron in ethylene glycol at 100 atm studied by pulse radiolysis from 296 to 598 K. Chem Phys Lett 384: 52-55.
44. Baldacchino G, De Waele V, Monard H, Sorgues S, Gobert F, Larbre J-P, Vigneron G, Marignier J-L, Pommeret S, Mostafavi M. (2006) Hydrated electron decay measurements with picosecond pulse radiolysis at elevated temperature up to 350°C. Chem Phys Lett 424: 77-81.
45. Backus S, Dufree CG, Murnane MM, Kapteyn HC. (1998) High power ultrafast lasers. Rev Sci Instrum 69: 1207-1223.
46. Bingham R. (2006) Basic concepts in plasma accelerators. Phil Trans R Soc A 364:559-575.
47. Saleh N, Flippo K, Nemoto K, Umstadter D, Crowell RA, Jonah CD, Trifunac AD. (2000) Pulse radiolysis of liquid water using picosecond electron pulses produced by a table-top terawatt laser system. Rev Sci Instrum 71: 2305-2308.
48. Brozek-Pluska B, Gliger D, Hallou A, Malka V, Gauduel YA. (2005) Direct observation of elementary radical events: Low- and high-energy radiation fem- tochemistry in solutions. Radiat Phys Chem 72: 149-157.
49. Oulianov DA, Crowell RA, Gosztola DJ, Shkrob IA, Korovyanko OJ, Rey-de- Castro RC. (2007) Ultrafast pulse radiolysis using a terawatt laser wakefield accelerator. JApplPhys 101: 053102.
50. Miura E, Koyama K, Kato S, Saito N, Adachi M, Kawada Y, Nakamura T, Tanimoto M. (2005) Demonstration of quasi-monoenergetic electron-beam generation in laser-driven plasma acceleration. Appl Phys Lett 86: 251501.
51. Hidding B, Amthor K-U, Liesfeld B et al. (2006) Generation of quasimonoen- ergetic electron bunches with 80-fs laser pulses. Phys Rev Lett 96: 105004.
52. Hosokai T, Kinoshita K, Ohkubo T, Mackawa A, Uesaka M. (2006) Observation of strong correlation between quasimonoenergetic electron beam generation by laser wakefield and laser guiding inside a preplasma cavity. Phys R^ev E 73: 036407.
53. Mangles SPD, Murphy CD, Najmudin Z et al. (2004) Monoenergetic beams of relativistic electrons from intense laser-plasma interactions. Nature 431: 535-538.
54. Geddes CGR, Toth CS, Van Tilborg J, Esarey E, Schroeder CB, Bruhwiler D, Cary J, Leemans WP. (2004) High-quality electron beams from a laser wakefield accelerator using plasma-channel guiding. Nature 431: 538-541.
55. Faure J, Glinec Y, Pukhov A, Kiselev S, Gordienko S, Lefebvre E, Rousseau J-P, Burgy F, Malka V. (2004) A laser-plasma accelerator producing monoenergetic electron beams. Nature 431: 541-544.
56. Mavrogenes GS, Jonah C, Schmidt KH, Gordon S, Tripp GR, Coleman LW. (1976) Optimization of isolated electron pulses in the picosecond range from a linear accelerator using a streak camera-TV diagnostic system. Rev Sci Instrum 47: 187-189.
57. Watanabe T, Sugahara J, Yoshimatsu T, Sasaki S, Sugiyama Y, Ishi K, Shibata Y, Kondo Y, Yoshii K, Ueda T, Uesaka M. (2002) Overall comparison of subpicosecond electron beam diagnostics by the polychromator, the interferometer and the femtosecond streak camera. Nucl Inst Meth A 480: 315-327.
58. Kuroda R, Kashiwagi S, Sakaue K, Washio M, Hayano H, Urakawa J. (2004) Bunch length monitor using two-frequency analysis for RF gun system. Jpn J Appl Phys 43: 7747-7752.
59. Schmidhammer U, De Waele V, Marqués J-R, Bourgeois N, Mostafavi M. (2009) Single shot linear detection of 0.01-10 THz electromagnetic fields. Appl Phys B 94: 95-101.
60. Schmidhammer U, De Waele V. (2007) Procédé et dispositif de mesure monocoup de la biréfringence transitoire induite par une pertubation appartenant au domaine des fréquences THz. Dépôt le 21-12-07. No. 0760269.
61. Magee JL, Chatterjee A. (1987) Theoretical aspects of radiation chemistry. In Radiation Chemistry. Principles and Applications, (eds.) Farhataziz A, Rodgers AJ. VCH, pp. 137-199.
62. Migus A, Gauduel Y, Martin JI, Antonetti A. (1987) Excess electrons in liquid water; first evidence of a prehydrated state with femtosecond lifetime. Phys Rev Lett 58: 1559-1562.
63. Yang J, Kondoh T, Norizawa K, Yoshida Y, Tagawa S. (2009) Breaking time-resolution limits in pulse radiolysis. Radiat Phys Chem 78: 1164-1168.
64. Kozawa T, Saeki A, Yoshida Y, Tagawa S. (2002) Study on radiation-induced reaction in microscopic region for basic understanding of electron beam patterning in lithographic process (I) development of subpicosecond pulse radiolysis and relation between space resolution and radiation-induced reactions of onium salt. Jpn J Appl Phys 41: 4208-4212.
65. Saeki A, Kozawa T, Yoshida Y, Tagawa S. (2002) Study on radiation- induced reaction in microscopic region for basic understanding of electron beam patterning in lithographic process (II) D relation between resist space resolution and space distribution of ionic species. Jpn J Appl Phys 41: 4213-4216.
66. Kozawa T, Mizutani Y, Miki M, Yamamoto T, Suemine S, Yoshida Y, Tagawa S. (2000) Development of subpicosecond pulse radiolysis system. Nucl Inst Meth A 440: 251-253.
67. Atinault E, De Waele V, Schmidhammer U, Fattahi M, Mostafavi M. (2008) Scavenging of es- and OH" Radicals in concentrated HCl and NaCl aqueous solutions. Chem Phys Lett 460: 461-465.
68. Bartels DM, Cook AR, Mudaliar M, Jonah CD. (2000) Spur decay of the solvated electron in picosecond radiolysis measured with time-correlated absorption spectroscopy. J Phys Chem A 104: 1686-1691.
69. Muroya M, Lin M, Wu G, Iijima H, Yoshii K, Ueda T, Kudo H, Katsumura Y. (2005) A re-evaluation of the initial yield of the hydrated electron in the picosecond time range. Radiat Phys Chem 72: 169-172.
70. Muroya Y, Meesungnoen J, Jay-Gerin J-P, Filali-Mouhim A, Goulet T, Katsumura Y, Mankhetkorn S. (2001) Radiolysis of liquid water: An attempt to reconcile Monte-Carlo calculations with new experimental hydrated electron yield data at early times. Can J Chem 80: 1367-1374.
71. Lin M, Mostafavi M, Muroya Y, Han Z, Lampre I, Katsumura Y. (2006) Time-dependent radiolytic yields of the solvated electrons in 1,2-ethanediol, 1,2-propanediol, and 1,3-propanediol from picosecond to microsecond. J Phys Chem A 110: 11404-11410.
72. Saeki A, Kozawa T, Ohnishi Y, Tagawa S. (2007) Reactivity between biphenyl and precursor of solvated electrons in tetrahydrofuran measured by picosecond pulse radiolysis in near-ultraviolet, visible, and infrared. J Phys Chem A 111: 1229-1235.
73. Takeda N, Poliakov PV, Cook AR, Miller, JR. (2004) Faster dissociation: Measured rates and computed effects on barriers in aryl halide radical anions. J Am Chem Soc 126: 4301-4309.
74. Holroyd RA, Wishart JF, Nishikawa M, Itoh K. (2004) Reactions of charged species in supercritical xenon as studied by pulse radiolysis. J Phys Chem B 107: 7281-7287.
75. Okamoto K, Kozawa T, Saeki A, Yoshida Y, Tagawa S. (2007) Subpicosecond pulse radiolysis in liquid methyl-substituted benzene derivatives. Radiat Phys Chem 76: 818-826.
76. Shen Y, Cook AR. (2009) Optical fiber-based single-shot picosecond absorption spectroscopy. Rev Sci Instrum 80: 073106.
77. Marignier J-L. (2009) to be published.
78. Herren R, Bazouin J-R, Marignier J-L. (2008) Générateur de flashs lumineux, spectromètre d’absorption utilisant un tel générateur et procédé de génération de flashs lumineux. Université Paris-Sud. French patent No. 0850457, 24 January.
79. Ben-Zvi I, Rao T, Burrill A, Chang X, Grimes J, Rank J, Segalov Z, Smedley J. (2007) Diamond secondary emitter. Int J Modern Phys A 22: 3759-3775.
80. Yang J, Kondoh T, Yoshida A, Yoshida Y. (2006) Double-decker femtosecond electron beam accelerator for pulse radiolysis. Rev Sci Instrum 77: 043302.
81. Le Caër S, Vigneron G, Renault J-P, Pommeret S. (2006) First coupling between a LINAC and FT-IR spectroscopy: The aqueous ferrocyanide system. Chem Phys Lett 426: 71-76.
82. Tripathi GNR, Su YL. (2004) The origin of base catalysis in the »OH oxidation of phenols in water. J Phys Chem A 108: 3478-3484.