메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 96, Issue , 2016, Pages 35-57

Late Stone Age human remains from Ishango (Democratic Republic of Congo): New insights on Late Pleistocene modern human diversity in Africa

Author keywords

Central Africa; Early Late Stone Age (eLSA); Late Pleistocene; Modern human evolution; Phenotypic diversity

Indexed keywords

FOSSIL; HUMAN EVOLUTION; MORPHOMETRY; PHENOTYPE; SKELETAL REMAINS; STONE AGE;

EID: 84969974186     PISSN: 00472484     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jhevol.2016.04.003     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (31)

References (221)
  • 3
    • 0038734209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absence of frontal sinus in Turkish individuals
    • Aydinhoğlu A., Kavakli A., Erdem S. Absence of frontal sinus in Turkish individuals. Yonsei Med. J. 2003, 44:215-218.
    • (2003) Yonsei Med. J. , vol.44 , pp. 215-218
    • Aydinhoğlu, A.1    Kavakli, A.2    Erdem, S.3
  • 4
    • 0034029153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Principal components analysis of distal humeral shape in Pliocene to recent African hominids: the contribution of geometric morphometrics
    • Bacon A.M. Principal components analysis of distal humeral shape in Pliocene to recent African hominids: the contribution of geometric morphometrics. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 2000, 111:479-487.
    • (2000) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.111 , pp. 479-487
    • Bacon, A.M.1
  • 6
    • 24444458897 scopus 로고
    • El húmero premusteriense de Lezetxiki (Guipúzcoa)
    • Basabe J.M. El húmero premusteriense de Lezetxiki (Guipúzcoa). Munibe 1966, 18:13-32.
    • (1966) Munibe , vol.18 , pp. 13-32
    • Basabe, J.M.1
  • 8
    • 0001202734 scopus 로고
    • Etude anthropologique des restes humains de l'Abri-Pataud
    • Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology, Cambridge MA, H.L. Movius (Ed.)
    • Billy G. Etude anthropologique des restes humains de l'Abri-Pataud. Excavation of the Abri Pataud, les Eysies (Dordogne) 1975, 201-261. Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology, Cambridge MA. H.L. Movius (Ed.).
    • (1975) Excavation of the Abri Pataud, les Eysies (Dordogne) , pp. 201-261
    • Billy, G.1
  • 9
    • 0006506520 scopus 로고
    • The Semliki research expedition: History of investigation, results, and background to interpretation
    • Virginia Museum of Natural History, Martinsville, N.T. Boaz (Ed.)
    • Boaz N.T. The Semliki research expedition: History of investigation, results, and background to interpretation. Evolution of Environments and Hominidae in the African Western Rift Valley 1990, 3-14. Virginia Museum of Natural History, Martinsville. N.T. Boaz (Ed.).
    • (1990) Evolution of Environments and Hominidae in the African Western Rift Valley , pp. 3-14
    • Boaz, N.T.1
  • 13
    • 61749096347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The inner ear of Nazlet Khater 2 (Upper Paleolithic, Egypt)
    • Bouchneb L., Crevecoeur I. The inner ear of Nazlet Khater 2 (Upper Paleolithic, Egypt). J. Hum. Evol. 2009, 56:257-262.
    • (2009) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.56 , pp. 257-262
    • Bouchneb, L.1    Crevecoeur, I.2
  • 14
    • 85017126524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnology and archaeology of death: From the illusion of references to the use of a terminology
    • Boulestin B., Duday H. Ethnology and archaeology of death: From the illusion of references to the use of a terminology. Archaeologia Polona 2006, 44:149-469.
    • (2006) Archaeologia Polona , vol.44 , pp. 149-469
    • Boulestin, B.1    Duday, H.2
  • 17
    • 0000810719 scopus 로고
    • The Glacial Maximum in tropical Africa: 22 000-12 000 BP
    • Unwin Hyman, London
    • Brooks A.S., Robertshaw P. The Glacial Maximum in tropical Africa: 22 000-12 000 BP. The World at 18 000 BP: Low Latitudes 1990, Volume 2:121-169. Unwin Hyman, London.
    • (1990) The World at 18 000 BP: Low Latitudes , vol.2 , pp. 121-169
    • Brooks, A.S.1    Robertshaw, P.2
  • 18
    • 0002428105 scopus 로고
    • Ishango revisited: new age determinations and cultural interpretations
    • Brooks A.S., Smith C.C. Ishango revisited: new age determinations and cultural interpretations. Afr. Archaeol. Rev. 1987, 5:65-78.
    • (1987) Afr. Archaeol. Rev. , vol.5 , pp. 65-78
    • Brooks, A.S.1    Smith, C.C.2
  • 20
    • 84969934894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Middle Stone Age barbed bone tools from Katanda (Democratic Republic of Congo): New perspectivs on age and association. Abstracts of the Palaeoanthropology Society 2004 Meeting
    • Brooks A.S., Feathers J., Hartman G., Trueman C., Tuross N., d'Errico F., Yellen J. Middle Stone Age barbed bone tools from Katanda (Democratic Republic of Congo): New perspectivs on age and association. Abstracts of the Palaeoanthropology Society 2004 Meeting. PaleoAnthropology 2004, 2004:A4.
    • (2004) PaleoAnthropology , vol.2004 , pp. A4
    • Brooks, A.S.1    Feathers, J.2    Hartman, G.3    Trueman, C.4    Tuross, N.5    d'Errico, F.6    Yellen, J.7
  • 21
    • 0036159009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A method for visual determination of sex, using the human hip bone
    • Brůžek J. A method for visual determination of sex, using the human hip bone. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 2002, 117:157-168.
    • (2002) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.117 , pp. 157-168
    • Brůžek, J.1
  • 22
    • 77957868915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification biologique individuelle en paléoanthropologie. Détermination du sexe, de l'âge au décès à partir du squelette
    • CTHS, Paris, O. Dutour, J.J. Hublin, B. Vandermeersch (Eds.)
    • Brůžek J., Schmitt A., Murail P. Identification biologique individuelle en paléoanthropologie. Détermination du sexe, de l'âge au décès à partir du squelette. Objets et Méthodes en Paléoanthropologie 2005, 217-245. CTHS, Paris. O. Dutour, J.J. Hublin, B. Vandermeersch (Eds.).
    • (2005) Objets et Méthodes en Paléoanthropologie , pp. 217-245
    • Brůžek, J.1    Schmitt, A.2    Murail, P.3
  • 23
    • 0031205894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clavicles, scapulae and humeri from the Sima de los Huesos site (Sierra de Atapuerca, Spain)
    • Carretero J.M., Arsuaga J.L., Lorenzo C. Clavicles, scapulae and humeri from the Sima de los Huesos site (Sierra de Atapuerca, Spain). J. Hum. Evol. 1997, 33:357-408.
    • (1997) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.33 , pp. 357-408
    • Carretero, J.M.1    Arsuaga, J.L.2    Lorenzo, C.3
  • 24
    • 67650175315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A partial distal humerus from the Middle Pleistocene deposits at Bodo, Middle Awash, Ethiopia
    • Carretero J.M., Haile-Selassie Y., Rodriguez L., Arsuaga J.L. A partial distal humerus from the Middle Pleistocene deposits at Bodo, Middle Awash, Ethiopia. Anthropol. Sci. 2009, 117:19-31.
    • (2009) Anthropol. Sci. , vol.117 , pp. 19-31
    • Carretero, J.M.1    Haile-Selassie, Y.2    Rodriguez, L.3    Arsuaga, J.L.4
  • 25
    • 0029845770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Particulate versus integrated evolution of the upper body in Late Pleistocene humans: A test of two models
    • Churchill S.E. Particulate versus integrated evolution of the upper body in Late Pleistocene humans: A test of two models. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 1996, 100:559-583.
    • (1996) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.100 , pp. 559-583
    • Churchill, S.E.1
  • 26
    • 0030485177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphological affinities of the proximal ulna from Klasies River main site: archaic or modern?
    • Churchill S.E., Pearson O.M., Grine F.E., Trinkaus E., Holliday T.W. Morphological affinities of the proximal ulna from Klasies River main site: archaic or modern?. J. Hum. Evol. 1996, 31:213-237.
    • (1996) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.31 , pp. 213-237
    • Churchill, S.E.1    Pearson, O.M.2    Grine, F.E.3    Trinkaus, E.4    Holliday, T.W.5
  • 27
    • 0003230857 scopus 로고
    • The Middle Stone Age of East Africa and the beginnings of regional identity
    • Clark J.D. The Middle Stone Age of East Africa and the beginnings of regional identity. J. World Prehist. 1988, 2:235-305.
    • (1988) J. World Prehist. , vol.2 , pp. 235-305
    • Clark, J.D.1
  • 28
    • 34247618146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technical Note: CT thresholding protocols for taking measurements on three-dimensional models
    • Coleman M.N., Colbert M.W. Technical Note: CT thresholding protocols for taking measurements on three-dimensional models. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 2007, 133:723-725.
    • (2007) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.133 , pp. 723-725
    • Coleman, M.N.1    Colbert, M.W.2
  • 29
    • 0036764144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human responses to changing environments in Central Africa between 40,000 and 12,000 B.P. J
    • Cornelissen E. Human responses to changing environments in Central Africa between 40,000 and 12,000 B.P. J. World Prehist. 2002, 16:197-235.
    • (2002) World Prehist. , vol.16 , pp. 197-235
    • Cornelissen, E.1
  • 30
    • 84969942683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ishango, a history of discoveries in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and in Belgium
    • Koninklijke vlaamse academie van Belgie voor wetenschapppen en kunsten, Brussels, D. Huylebrouck (Ed.)
    • Cornelissen E., Jadin I., Semal P. Ishango, a history of discoveries in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and in Belgium. Ishango, 22000 and 50 Years Later: The Cradle of Mathematics? 2008, 19-34. Koninklijke vlaamse academie van Belgie voor wetenschapppen en kunsten, Brussels. D. Huylebrouck (Ed.).
    • (2008) Ishango, 22000 and 50 Years Later: The Cradle of Mathematics? , pp. 19-34
    • Cornelissen, E.1    Jadin, I.2    Semal, P.3
  • 31
    • 68249109483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autosomal resequence data reveal Late Stone Age signals of population expansion in Sub-Saharan African foraging and farming populations
    • Cox M.P.D., Morales D.A., Woerner A.E., Sozanski J., Wall J.D., Hammer M.F. Autosomal resequence data reveal Late Stone Age signals of population expansion in Sub-Saharan African foraging and farming populations. PLoS ONE 2009, 4:e6366.
    • (2009) PLoS ONE , vol.4 , pp. e6366
    • Cox, M.P.D.1    Morales, D.A.2    Woerner, A.E.3    Sozanski, J.4    Wall, J.D.5    Hammer, M.F.6
  • 33
    • 84969936344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Upper Paleolithic human remains of Nazlet Khater 2 (Egypt) and past modern human diversity
    • Springer, Dordrecht, J.J. Hublin, S. McPherron (Eds.)
    • Crevecoeur I. The Upper Paleolithic human remains of Nazlet Khater 2 (Egypt) and past modern human diversity. Modern Origins. A North African Perspective 2012, 205-220. Springer, Dordrecht. J.J. Hublin, S. McPherron (Eds.).
    • (2012) Modern Origins. A North African Perspective , pp. 205-220
    • Crevecoeur, I.1
  • 34
    • 70349117009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modern human cranial diversity in the Late Pleistocene of Africa and Eurasia: Evidence from Nazlet Khater, Peştera cu Oase, and Hofmeyr
    • Crevecoeur I., Rougier H., Grine F., Froment A. Modern human cranial diversity in the Late Pleistocene of Africa and Eurasia: Evidence from Nazlet Khater, Peştera cu Oase, and Hofmeyr. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 2009, 140:347-358.
    • (2009) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.140 , pp. 347-358
    • Crevecoeur, I.1    Rougier, H.2    Grine, F.3    Froment, A.4
  • 36
    • 0039656679 scopus 로고
    • Observations sur les couches fossilifères bordant la Semliki
    • Damas H. Observations sur les couches fossilifères bordant la Semliki. Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines 1940, 33:265-272.
    • (1940) Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines , vol.33 , pp. 265-272
    • Damas, H.1
  • 37
    • 0001306977 scopus 로고
    • Canonical and principal components of shape
    • Darroch J.N., Mosimann J.E. Canonical and principal components of shape. Biometrika 1985, 72:241-252.
    • (1985) Biometrika , vol.72 , pp. 241-252
    • Darroch, J.N.1    Mosimann, J.E.2
  • 40
    • 0004119494 scopus 로고
    • Institut des Parcs nationaux du Congo belge, Bruxelles
    • de Heinzelin J. Les fouilles d'Ishango 1957, Institut des Parcs nationaux du Congo belge, Bruxelles.
    • (1957) Les fouilles d'Ishango
    • de Heinzelin, J.1
  • 42
  • 45
    • 0000912212 scopus 로고
    • Human skeletal remains from Border Cave, Ingwavuma District, KwaZulu, South Africa
    • de Villiers H. Human skeletal remains from Border Cave, Ingwavuma District, KwaZulu, South Africa. Annls. Transv. Mus. 1973, 28:229-256.
    • (1973) Annls. Transv. Mus. , vol.28 , pp. 229-256
    • de Villiers, H.1
  • 46
    • 26544478757 scopus 로고
    • Découverte de restes humains probablement atériens à Dar Es Soltan (Maroc)
    • Debénath A. Découverte de restes humains probablement atériens à Dar Es Soltan (Maroc). C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris 1975, 281:875-876.
    • (1975) C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris , vol.281 , pp. 875-876
    • Debénath, A.1
  • 47
    • 0005274226 scopus 로고
    • Découverte d'une mandibule humaine atérienne à El Harhoura (province de Rabat)
    • Debénath A. Découverte d'une mandibule humaine atérienne à El Harhoura (province de Rabat). B. A. Maroc 1979, 12:1-2.
    • (1979) B. A. Maroc , vol.12 , pp. 1-2
    • Debénath, A.1
  • 48
    • 79959924051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prehistory and paleontology of the Peştera Muierii (Romania)
    • Liège
    • Doboş A., Soficaru A., Trinkaus E. The prehistory and paleontology of the Peştera Muierii (Romania). ERAUL 2010, 124. Liège.
    • (2010) ERAUL , vol.124
    • Doboş, A.1    Soficaru, A.2    Trinkaus, E.3
  • 49
    • 0035983985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-sectionnal geometry and morphology of the mandibular symphysis in the Middle and Late Pleistocene Homo
    • Dobson S., Trinkaus E. Cross-sectionnal geometry and morphology of the mandibular symphysis in the Middle and Late Pleistocene Homo. J. Hum. Evol. 2002, 43:67-87.
    • (2002) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.43 , pp. 67-87
    • Dobson, S.1    Trinkaus, E.2
  • 50
    • 44649114532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Articular morphology of the proximal ulna in extant and fossil hominoids and hominins
    • Drapeau M.S.M. Articular morphology of the proximal ulna in extant and fossil hominoids and hominins. J. Hum. Evol. 2008, 55:86-102.
    • (2008) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.55 , pp. 86-102
    • Drapeau, M.S.M.1
  • 52
    • 78049455600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ontogenetic variation in the bony labyrinth of Monodelphis domestica (Mammalia: Marsupialia) following ossification of the inner ear cavities
    • Ekdale E.G. Ontogenetic variation in the bony labyrinth of Monodelphis domestica (Mammalia: Marsupialia) following ossification of the inner ear cavities. Anat. Rec. 2010, 293:1896-1912.
    • (2010) Anat. Rec. , vol.293 , pp. 1896-1912
    • Ekdale, E.G.1
  • 53
    • 33646574607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphometric evaluation of the frontal sinus in relation to age
    • Fatu C., Puisoru M., Rotaru M., Truta A.M. Morphometric evaluation of the frontal sinus in relation to age. Ann. Anat. 2006, 188:275-280.
    • (2006) Ann. Anat. , vol.188 , pp. 275-280
    • Fatu, C.1    Puisoru, M.2    Rotaru, M.3    Truta, A.M.4
  • 55
    • 84959637451 scopus 로고
    • The geological work of the Cambridge expedition to the East African lakes, 1930-1931
    • 72, 145-166
    • Fuchs V. The geological work of the Cambridge expedition to the East African lakes, 1930-1931. Geo. Mag. 1934, 71:97-112. 72, 145-166.
    • (1934) Geo. Mag. , vol.71 , pp. 97-112
    • Fuchs, V.1
  • 56
    • 21244442064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Les Néandertaliens de la grotte de Combe-Grenal (Domme, France)
    • Garralda M.D., Vandermeersch B. Les Néandertaliens de la grotte de Combe-Grenal (Domme, France). Paleo 2000, 12:213-259.
    • (2000) Paleo , vol.12 , pp. 213-259
    • Garralda, M.D.1    Vandermeersch, B.2
  • 57
    • 33747457749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconstructing human origins in the genomic era
    • Garrigan D., Hammer M.F. Reconstructing human origins in the genomic era. Nat. Rev. Genet. 2006, 7:669-680.
    • (2006) Nat. Rev. Genet. , vol.7 , pp. 669-680
    • Garrigan, D.1    Hammer, M.F.2
  • 58
    • 0033979952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrological changes in the African tropics since the Last Glacial Maximum
    • Gasse F. Hydrological changes in the African tropics since the Last Glacial Maximum. Quaternary Sci. Rev. 2000, 19:189-211.
    • (2000) Quaternary Sci. Rev. , vol.19 , pp. 189-211
    • Gasse, F.1
  • 59
    • 84859159464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New ages for Middle and Later Stone Age deposits at Mumba rockshelter, Tanzania: Optically stimulated luminescence dating of quartz and feldspar grains
    • Gliganic L.A., Jacobs Z., Roberts R., Domínguez-Rodrigo M., Mabulla A. New ages for Middle and Later Stone Age deposits at Mumba rockshelter, Tanzania: Optically stimulated luminescence dating of quartz and feldspar grains. J. Hum. Evol. 2012, 62:533-547.
    • (2012) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.62 , pp. 533-547
    • Gliganic, L.A.1    Jacobs, Z.2    Roberts, R.3    Domínguez-Rodrigo, M.4    Mabulla, A.5
  • 61
    • 12144267640 scopus 로고
    • Congenital frontal sinus absence in the Wadi Halfa Mesolithic population
    • Greene D.L., Scott L. Congenital frontal sinus absence in the Wadi Halfa Mesolithic population. Man 1973, 8:471-474.
    • (1973) Man , vol.8 , pp. 471-474
    • Greene, D.L.1    Scott, L.2
  • 63
    • 0002765164 scopus 로고
    • Institut des Parcs nationaux du Congo belge, Bruxelles
    • Greenwood P.H. Quaternary Fish-fossils 1959, Institut des Parcs nationaux du Congo belge, Bruxelles.
    • (1959) Quaternary Fish-fossils
    • Greenwood, P.H.1
  • 64
    • 0002735710 scopus 로고
    • Pleistocene and Holocene human remains from Equus Cave, South Africa
    • Grine F.E., Klein R.G. Pleistocene and Holocene human remains from Equus Cave, South Africa. Anthropology 1985, 8:55-98.
    • (1985) Anthropology , vol.8 , pp. 55-98
    • Grine, F.E.1    Klein, R.G.2
  • 66
    • 77954214835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconstruction of the Late Pleistocene human skull from Hofmeyr, South Africa
    • Grine F.E., Gunz P., Betti-Nash L., Neubauer S., Morris A.G. Reconstruction of the Late Pleistocene human skull from Hofmeyr, South Africa. J. Hum. Evol. 2010, 59:1-15.
    • (2010) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.59 , pp. 1-15
    • Grine, F.E.1    Gunz, P.2    Betti-Nash, L.3    Neubauer, S.4    Morris, A.G.5
  • 67
    • 79951678913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A late Middle Pleistocene hominid: Biache-Saint-Vaast 2, North France
    • Guipert G., De Lumley M.-A., Tuffreau A., Mafart B. A late Middle Pleistocene hominid: Biache-Saint-Vaast 2, North France. C. R. Palevol. 2010, 10:21-33.
    • (2010) C. R. Palevol. , vol.10 , pp. 21-33
    • Guipert, G.1    De Lumley, M.-A.2    Tuffreau, A.3    Mafart, B.4
  • 68
    • 65549154351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early modern human diversity suggests subdivided population structure and a complex out-of-Africa scenario
    • Gunz P., Bookstein F.L., Mitteroecker P., Stadlmayr A., Seidler H., Weber G.W. Early modern human diversity suggests subdivided population structure and a complex out-of-Africa scenario. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 2009, 106:6094-6098.
    • (2009) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. , vol.106 , pp. 6094-6098
    • Gunz, P.1    Bookstein, F.L.2    Mitteroecker, P.3    Stadlmayr, A.4    Seidler, H.5    Weber, G.W.6
  • 70
    • 0348050050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hominid cranial remains from upper Pleistocene deposits at Aduma, Middle Awash, Ethiopia
    • Haile-Selassie Y., Asfaw B., White T.D. Hominid cranial remains from upper Pleistocene deposits at Aduma, Middle Awash, Ethiopia. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 2004, 123:1-10.
    • (2004) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.123 , pp. 1-10
    • Haile-Selassie, Y.1    Asfaw, B.2    White, T.D.3
  • 73
  • 75
    • 85045656827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphological continuity of the face in the Late Middle and Late Pleistocene hominins from northwestern Africa: A 3D geometric morphometric analysis
    • Springer Netherlands, Vertebrate Paleobiology and Paleoanthropology Series, Dordrecht, J.-J. Hublin, S. McPherron (Eds.)
    • Harvati K., Hublin J.-J. Morphological continuity of the face in the Late Middle and Late Pleistocene hominins from northwestern Africa: A 3D geometric morphometric analysis. Modern Origins: A North African Perspective 2012, 179-188. Springer Netherlands, Vertebrate Paleobiology and Paleoanthropology Series, Dordrecht. J.-J. Hublin, S. McPherron (Eds.).
    • (2012) Modern Origins: A North African Perspective , pp. 179-188
    • Harvati, K.1    Hublin, J.-J.2
  • 79
    • 0040842962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Locations and landscapes of paleolithic sites in the Semliki Rift, Zaire
    • Helgren D.M. Locations and landscapes of paleolithic sites in the Semliki Rift, Zaire. Geoarchaeology 1997, 12:337-361.
    • (1997) Geoarchaeology , vol.12 , pp. 337-361
    • Helgren, D.M.1
  • 81
    • 0026341028 scopus 로고
    • Temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis in a British skeletal population
    • Hodges D.C. Temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis in a British skeletal population. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 1991, 85:367-377.
    • (1991) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.85 , pp. 367-377
    • Hodges, D.C.1
  • 82
    • 0036802910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body size and postcranial robusticity of European Upper Paleolithic hominins
    • Holliday T.W. Body size and postcranial robusticity of European Upper Paleolithic hominins. J. Hum. Evol. 2002, 43:513-528.
    • (2002) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.43 , pp. 513-528
    • Holliday, T.W.1
  • 83
    • 0142245581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mobility in Upper Paleolithic and Mesolithic Europe: Evidence from the lower limb
    • Holt B.M. Mobility in Upper Paleolithic and Mesolithic Europe: Evidence from the lower limb. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 2003, 122:200-215.
    • (2003) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.122 , pp. 200-215
    • Holt, B.M.1
  • 84
    • 84897546231 scopus 로고
    • Institut des Parcs nationaux du Congo belge, Bruxelles
    • Hopwood A.T., Misonne X. Mammifères fossiles 1959, Institut des Parcs nationaux du Congo belge, Bruxelles.
    • (1959) Mammifères fossiles
    • Hopwood, A.T.1    Misonne, X.2
  • 87
    • 0030278829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Howell's craniometric data on the internet
    • Howells W.W. Howell's craniometric data on the internet. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 1996, 101:393-410.
    • (1996) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.101 , pp. 393-410
    • Howells, W.W.1
  • 89
    • 0029664369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A late Neanderthal from Arcy-sur-Cure associated with Upper Palaeolithic artifacts
    • Hublin J.-J., Spoor F., Braun M., Zonneveld F., Condemi S. A late Neanderthal from Arcy-sur-Cure associated with Upper Palaeolithic artifacts. Nature 1996, 381:224-226.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.381 , pp. 224-226
    • Hublin, J.-J.1    Spoor, F.2    Braun, M.3    Zonneveld, F.4    Condemi, S.5
  • 90
    • 85045651787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dental evidence from the Aterian human populations of Morocco
    • Springer Netherlands, Vertebrate Paleobiology and Paleoanthropology Series, Dordrecht, J.-J. Hublin, S. McPherron (Eds.)
    • Hublin J.-J., Verna C., Bailey S., Smith T., Olejniczak A., Sbihi-Alaoui F.Z., Zouak M. Dental evidence from the Aterian human populations of Morocco. Modern Origins: A North African Perspective 2012, 189-204. Springer Netherlands, Vertebrate Paleobiology and Paleoanthropology Series, Dordrecht. J.-J. Hublin, S. McPherron (Eds.).
    • (2012) Modern Origins: A North African Perspective , pp. 189-204
    • Hublin, J.-J.1    Verna, C.2    Bailey, S.3    Smith, T.4    Olejniczak, A.5    Sbihi-Alaoui, F.Z.6    Zouak, M.7
  • 92
    • 1042268866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal growth and development of the modern human labyrinth
    • Jeffery N., Spoor F. Prenatal growth and development of the modern human labyrinth. J. Anat. 2004, 204:71-92.
    • (2004) J. Anat. , vol.204 , pp. 71-92
    • Jeffery, N.1    Spoor, F.2
  • 94
    • 0028851596 scopus 로고
    • Shape, relative size, and size-adjustments in morphometrics
    • Jungers W.L., Falsetti A.B., Wall C.E. Shape, relative size, and size-adjustments in morphometrics. Yearb. Phys. Anthropol. 1995, 38:137-161.
    • (1995) Yearb. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.38 , pp. 137-161
    • Jungers, W.L.1    Falsetti, A.B.2    Wall, C.E.3
  • 95
    • 0029909054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphometric variation in Plio-Pleistocene hominid distal humeri
    • Lague M.R., Jungers W.L. Morphometric variation in Plio-Pleistocene hominid distal humeri. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 1996, 101:401-427.
    • (1996) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.101 , pp. 401-427
    • Lague, M.R.1    Jungers, W.L.2
  • 99
    • 77949623881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep evolutionary roots of strepsirrhine primate labyrinthine morphology
    • Lebrun R., Ponce de Leon M., Tafforeau P., Zollikofer C. Deep evolutionary roots of strepsirrhine primate labyrinthine morphology. J. Anat. 2010, 216:368-380.
    • (2010) J. Anat. , vol.216 , pp. 368-380
    • Lebrun, R.1    Ponce de Leon, M.2    Tafforeau, P.3    Zollikofer, C.4
  • 101
  • 102
    • 0003083190 scopus 로고
    • Étude des restes humains fossiles provenant des grottes d'Arcy-sur-Cure
    • Leroi-Gourhan A. Étude des restes humains fossiles provenant des grottes d'Arcy-sur-Cure. Annales de Paléontologie 1958, 44:85-148.
    • (1958) Annales de Paléontologie , vol.44 , pp. 85-148
    • Leroi-Gourhan, A.1
  • 104
    • 0029758901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How and why humans grow thin skulls: Experimental evidence for systemic cortical robusticity
    • Lieberman D.E. How and why humans grow thin skulls: Experimental evidence for systemic cortical robusticity. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 1996, 101:217-236.
    • (1996) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.101 , pp. 217-236
    • Lieberman, D.E.1
  • 105
    • 0035181208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Articular area responses to mechanical loading: effects of exercise, age, and skeletal location
    • Lieberman D.E., Delvin M.J., Pearson O.M. Articular area responses to mechanical loading: effects of exercise, age, and skeletal location. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 2001, 116:266-277.
    • (2001) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.116 , pp. 266-277
    • Lieberman, D.E.1    Delvin, M.J.2    Pearson, O.M.3
  • 106
    • 0000024068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ramdomization procedures and sexual dimophism in Australopithecus afarensis
    • Lockwood C.A., Richmond B.G., Jungers W.L., Kimbel W.H. Ramdomization procedures and sexual dimophism in Australopithecus afarensis. J. Hum. Evol. 1996, 31:537-548.
    • (1996) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.31 , pp. 537-548
    • Lockwood, C.A.1    Richmond, B.G.2    Jungers, W.L.3    Kimbel, W.H.4
  • 107
    • 0000193886 scopus 로고
    • Laetoli hominid 18: an early Homo sapiens skull
    • Magori C.C., Day M.H. Laetoli hominid 18: an early Homo sapiens skull. J. Hum. Evol. 1983, 12:747-753.
    • (1983) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.12 , pp. 747-753
    • Magori, C.C.1    Day, M.H.2
  • 108
    • 0001480929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Gravettian female human skeleton from Grotta Paglicci, South Italy
    • Mallegni F., Bertoldi F., Manolis S.K. The Gravettian female human skeleton from Grotta Paglicci, South Italy. Homo 1999, 50:127-148.
    • (1999) Homo , vol.50 , pp. 127-148
    • Mallegni, F.1    Bertoldi, F.2    Manolis, S.K.3
  • 109
    • 0040951562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palaeobiology of two Gravettian skeletons from Veneri cave (Parabita, Puglia, Italy)
    • Mallegni F., Bertoldi F., Manolis S.K. Palaeobiology of two Gravettian skeletons from Veneri cave (Parabita, Puglia, Italy). Homo 2000, 5:235-257.
    • (2000) Homo , vol.5 , pp. 235-257
    • Mallegni, F.1    Bertoldi, F.2    Manolis, S.K.3
  • 110
    • 34447521876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of ancient population bottlenecks on human phenotypic variation
    • Manica A., Amos W., Balloux F., Hanihara T. The effect of ancient population bottlenecks on human phenotypic variation. Nature 2007, 448:346-348.
    • (2007) Nature , vol.448 , pp. 346-348
    • Manica, A.1    Amos, W.2    Balloux, F.3    Hanihara, T.4
  • 111
    • 0043122106 scopus 로고
    • Measurements from roentgenograms, heart size, long bone lengths, bone, muscles and fat widths, skeletal maturation
    • Charles C. Thomas, Springfield, R.W. McCammon (Ed.)
    • Maresh M.M. Measurements from roentgenograms, heart size, long bone lengths, bone, muscles and fat widths, skeletal maturation. Human Growth and Development 1970, 155-200. Charles C. Thomas, Springfield. R.W. McCammon (Ed.).
    • (1970) Human Growth and Development , pp. 155-200
    • Maresh, M.M.1
  • 113
    • 0034493580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The revolution that wasn't: a new interpretation of the origin of modern human behavior
    • McBrearty S., Brooks A.S. The revolution that wasn't: a new interpretation of the origin of modern human behavior. J. Hum. Evol. 2000, 39:453-563.
    • (2000) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.39 , pp. 453-563
    • McBrearty, S.1    Brooks, A.S.2
  • 115
  • 117
    • 0000570180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Across forests and savannas: Later Stone Age assemblages from Ituri and Semliki, Democratic Republic of Congo
    • Mercader J., Brooks A.S. Across forests and savannas: Later Stone Age assemblages from Ituri and Semliki, Democratic Republic of Congo. J. Anthropol. Res. 2001, 57:197-217.
    • (2001) J. Anthropol. Res. , vol.57 , pp. 197-217
    • Mercader, J.1    Brooks, A.S.2
  • 118
    • 78149409941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The bony labyrinth of the early platyrrhine primate Chilecebus
    • Ni X., Flynn J.J., Wyss A.R. The bony labyrinth of the early platyrrhine primate Chilecebus. J. Hum. Evol. 2010, 59:595-607.
    • (2010) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.59 , pp. 595-607
    • Ni, X.1    Flynn, J.J.2    Wyss, A.R.3
  • 119
    • 84897552629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sur la biométrie des mandibules et dents humaines d'Ishango (LSA, République Démocratique du Congo)
    • Orban R., Semal P., Twiesselmann F. Sur la biométrie des mandibules et dents humaines d'Ishango (LSA, République Démocratique du Congo). Bull. Mém. Soc. Anthropol. (Paris) 2001, 13:97-109.
    • (2001) Bull. Mém. Soc. Anthropol. (Paris) , vol.13 , pp. 97-109
    • Orban, R.1    Semal, P.2    Twiesselmann, F.3
  • 121
    • 0034344876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postcranial remains and the origin of modern humans
    • Pearson O.M. Postcranial remains and the origin of modern humans. Evol. Anthropol. 2000, 9:229-247.
    • (2000) Evol. Anthropol. , vol.9 , pp. 229-247
    • Pearson, O.M.1
  • 122
    • 0034241291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activity, climate, and postcranial robusticity. Implications for modern human origins and scenarios of adaptive change
    • Pearson O.M. Activity, climate, and postcranial robusticity. Implications for modern human origins and scenarios of adaptive change. Curr. Anthropol. 2000, 41:569-607.
    • (2000) Curr. Anthropol. , vol.41 , pp. 569-607
    • Pearson, O.M.1
  • 123
    • 0029663002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphology of the Border Cave hominid ulna and humerus
    • Pearson O.M., Grine F.E. Morphology of the Border Cave hominid ulna and humerus. S. Afr. J. Sci. 1996, 92:231-236.
    • (1996) S. Afr. J. Sci. , vol.92 , pp. 231-236
    • Pearson, O.M.1    Grine, F.E.2
  • 124
    • 50849126780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A description of the Omo I postcranial skeleton, including newly discovered fossils
    • Pearson O.M., Royer D.F., Grine F.E., Fleagle J.G. A description of the Omo I postcranial skeleton, including newly discovered fossils. J. Hum. Evol. 2008, 55:421-437.
    • (2008) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.55 , pp. 421-437
    • Pearson, O.M.1    Royer, D.F.2    Grine, F.E.3    Fleagle, J.G.4
  • 125
    • 33845906865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraskeletal variability in bone mass
    • Peck J.J., Stout S.D. Intraskeletal variability in bone mass. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 2007, 132:89-97.
    • (2007) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.132 , pp. 89-97
    • Peck, J.J.1    Stout, S.D.2
  • 126
    • 0002048274 scopus 로고
    • Late Pleistocene hunter-gatherers at Ishango (Eastern Zaire): The faunal evidence
    • Peters J. Late Pleistocene hunter-gatherers at Ishango (Eastern Zaire): The faunal evidence. Revue de Paléobiologie 1990, 9:73-112.
    • (1990) Revue de Paléobiologie , vol.9 , pp. 73-112
    • Peters, J.1
  • 127
    • 22344436978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Ishango artifact: the missing base 12 link
    • Pletser V., Huylebrouck D. The Ishango artifact: the missing base 12 link. Forma 1999, 14:339-346.
    • (1999) Forma , vol.14 , pp. 339-346
    • Pletser, V.1    Huylebrouck, D.2
  • 128
    • 84906792368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cultural change or continuity in the late MSA/Early LSA of southeastern Ethiopia? The site of Goda Buticha, Dire Dawa area
    • Pleurdeau D., Hovers E., Assefa Z., Asrat A., Pearson O., Bahain J.J., Man Lam Y. Cultural change or continuity in the late MSA/Early LSA of southeastern Ethiopia? The site of Goda Buticha, Dire Dawa area. Quatern. Int. 2014, 343:117-135.
    • (2014) Quatern. Int. , vol.343 , pp. 117-135
    • Pleurdeau, D.1    Hovers, E.2    Assefa, Z.3    Asrat, A.4    Pearson, O.5    Bahain, J.J.6    Man Lam, Y.7
  • 129
    • 0016251280 scopus 로고
    • The age and stratigraphic position of Olduvai hominid 1
    • Protsch R. The age and stratigraphic position of Olduvai hominid 1. J. Hum. Evol. 1974, 3:379-385.
    • (1974) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.3 , pp. 379-385
    • Protsch, R.1
  • 133
    • 78650873028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Neanderthal face is not cold adapted
    • Rae T.C., Koppe T., Stringer C.B. The Neanderthal face is not cold adapted. J. Hum. Evol. 2011, 60:234-239.
    • (2011) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.60 , pp. 234-239
    • Rae, T.C.1    Koppe, T.2    Stringer, C.B.3
  • 136
    • 0025350295 scopus 로고
    • Tooth wear and temporomandibular joint change in Australian aboriginal populations
    • Richards L.C. Tooth wear and temporomandibular joint change in Australian aboriginal populations. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 1990, 82:377-384.
    • (1990) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.82 , pp. 377-384
    • Richards, L.C.1
  • 137
    • 0026082442 scopus 로고
    • Comparative studies of Late Pleistocene human remains from Klasies River Mouth, South Africa
    • Rightmire G.P., Deacon H.J. Comparative studies of Late Pleistocene human remains from Klasies River Mouth, South Africa. J. Hum. Evol. 1991, 20:131-156.
    • (1991) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.20 , pp. 131-156
    • Rightmire, G.P.1    Deacon, H.J.2
  • 139
    • 0001726783 scopus 로고
    • Barbed bone points, paleoenvironment, and the antiquity of fish exploitation in the Kalahari Desert, Botswana
    • Robbins L.H., Murphy M.L., Stewart K.M., Campbell A.C., Brook G.A. Barbed bone points, paleoenvironment, and the antiquity of fish exploitation in the Kalahari Desert, Botswana. J. Field Archaeol. 1994, 21:257-264.
    • (1994) J. Field Archaeol. , vol.21 , pp. 257-264
    • Robbins, L.H.1    Murphy, M.L.2    Stewart, K.M.3    Campbell, A.C.4    Brook, G.A.5
  • 141
    • 70349132080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size variation in early human mandibles and molars from Klasies River, South Africa: Comparison with other Middle and Late Pleistocene assemblages and with modern humans
    • Royer D.F., Lockwood C.A., Scott J.E., Grine F.E. Size variation in early human mandibles and molars from Klasies River, South Africa: Comparison with other Middle and Late Pleistocene assemblages and with modern humans. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 2009, 140:312-323.
    • (2009) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.140 , pp. 312-323
    • Royer, D.F.1    Lockwood, C.A.2    Scott, J.E.3    Grine, F.E.4
  • 142
    • 59949098266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomechanical analyses of archaeological human skeletons
    • Wiley-Liss, Hoboken, N.J, M.A. Katzenberg, S.R. Saunders (Eds.)
    • Ruff C.B. Biomechanical analyses of archaeological human skeletons. Biological Anthropology of the Human Skeleton 2008, 183-206. Wiley-Liss, Hoboken, N.J. M.A. Katzenberg, S.R. Saunders (Eds.).
    • (2008) Biological Anthropology of the Human Skeleton , pp. 183-206
    • Ruff, C.B.1
  • 143
    • 84996119519 scopus 로고
    • The use of computed tomography in skeletal structure research
    • Ruff C.B., Leo K.P. The use of computed tomography in skeletal structure research. Yearb. Phys. Anthropol. 1986, 29:181-196.
    • (1986) Yearb. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.29 , pp. 181-196
    • Ruff, C.B.1    Leo, K.P.2
  • 144
    • 0027195461 scopus 로고
    • Postcranial robusticity in Homo. I: Temporal trends and mechanical interpretation
    • Ruff C.B., Trinkaus E., Walker A., Larsen C.S. Postcranial robusticity in Homo. I: Temporal trends and mechanical interpretation. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 1993, 91:21-53.
    • (1993) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.91 , pp. 21-53
    • Ruff, C.B.1    Trinkaus, E.2    Walker, A.3    Larsen, C.S.4
  • 145
    • 0007909582 scopus 로고
    • The mandible of the Transvaal fossil human skeleton from Springbok Flats
    • Schepers W.H. The mandible of the Transvaal fossil human skeleton from Springbok Flats. Annals of the Transvaal Museum 1939, 20:253-271.
    • (1939) Annals of the Transvaal Museum , vol.20 , pp. 253-271
    • Schepers, W.H.1
  • 146
    • 77952379571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Working toward a synthesis of archaeological, linguistic, and genetic data for inferring African population history
    • Scheinfeldt L.B., Soi S., Tishkoff S.A. Working toward a synthesis of archaeological, linguistic, and genetic data for inferring African population history. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 2010, 107:8931-8938.
    • (2010) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. , vol.107 , pp. 8931-8938
    • Scheinfeldt, L.B.1    Soi, S.2    Tishkoff, S.A.3
  • 147
    • 43249126332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human cranial diversity and evidence for ancient lineage of modern humans
    • Schillaci M.A. Human cranial diversity and evidence for ancient lineage of modern humans. J. Hum. Evol. 2008, 54:814-826.
    • (2008) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.54 , pp. 814-826
    • Schillaci, M.A.1
  • 149
    • 60749120112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Une nouvelle méthode pour estimer l'âge au décès des adultes à partir de la surface sacro-pelvienne iliaque
    • Schmitt A. Une nouvelle méthode pour estimer l'âge au décès des adultes à partir de la surface sacro-pelvienne iliaque. Bull. Mém. Soc. Anthropol. (Paris) 2005, 17:89-101.
    • (2005) Bull. Mém. Soc. Anthropol. (Paris) , vol.17 , pp. 89-101
    • Schmitt, A.1
  • 152
    • 3042705447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • La mise en évidence d'anomalies démographiques et leur interprétation : population, recrutement et pratiques funéraires du tumulus de Courtesoult
    • Éditions de la Maison des Sciences de l'Homme, Paris, J.F. Piningre (Ed.)
    • Sellier P. La mise en évidence d'anomalies démographiques et leur interprétation : population, recrutement et pratiques funéraires du tumulus de Courtesoult. Nécropoles et société au premier âge du Fer : le tumulus de Courtesoult (Haute-Saône) 1996, 188-202. Éditions de la Maison des Sciences de l'Homme, Paris. J.F. Piningre (Ed.).
    • (1996) Nécropoles et société au premier âge du Fer : le tumulus de Courtesoult (Haute-Saône) , pp. 188-202
    • Sellier, P.1
  • 154
    • 0010292937 scopus 로고
    • La mandibola neandertaliana Circeo III
    • Sergi S., Ascenzi A. La mandibola neandertaliana Circeo III. Rivista di Antropologia 1955, 42:337-404.
    • (1955) Rivista di Antropologia , vol.42 , pp. 337-404
    • Sergi, S.1    Ascenzi, A.2
  • 156
    • 34247614883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional variation in the postcranial robusticity of Late Upper Paleolithic humans
    • Shackelford L.L. Regional variation in the postcranial robusticity of Late Upper Paleolithic humans. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 2007, 133:655-668.
    • (2007) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.133 , pp. 655-668
    • Shackelford, L.L.1
  • 157
    • 0018830807 scopus 로고
    • A consideration of the systemic factors that influence frontal sinus pneumatization
    • Shapiro R., Schorr S. A consideration of the systemic factors that influence frontal sinus pneumatization. Invest. Radiol. 1980, 15:191-202.
    • (1980) Invest. Radiol. , vol.15 , pp. 191-202
    • Shapiro, R.1    Schorr, S.2
  • 158
    • 84875220303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extreme mobility in the Late Pleistocene? Comparing limb biomechanics among fossil Homo, varsity athletes and Holocene foragers
    • Shaw C.N., Stock J.T. Extreme mobility in the Late Pleistocene? Comparing limb biomechanics among fossil Homo, varsity athletes and Holocene foragers. J. Hum. Evol. 2013, 64:242-249.
    • (2013) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.64 , pp. 242-249
    • Shaw, C.N.1    Stock, J.T.2
  • 159
    • 79951502708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homo sapiens is as Homo sapiens was
    • Shea J.J. Homo sapiens is as Homo sapiens was. Curr. Anthropol. 2011, 52:1-35.
    • (2011) Curr. Anthropol. , vol.52 , pp. 1-35
    • Shea, J.J.1
  • 163
    • 0021345272 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of molar wear in hunter-gatherers and agriculturalists
    • Smith B.H. Patterns of molar wear in hunter-gatherers and agriculturalists. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 1984, 63:39-56.
    • (1984) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.63 , pp. 39-56
    • Smith, B.H.1
  • 165
    • 0001909425 scopus 로고
    • Significance tests for coefficients of variation and variability profiles
    • Sokal R.R., Braumann C.A. Significance tests for coefficients of variation and variability profiles. Syst. Zool. 1980, 29:50-66.
    • (1980) Syst. Zool. , vol.29 , pp. 50-66
    • Sokal, R.R.1    Braumann, C.A.2
  • 168
    • 0242578488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The semicircular canal system and locomotor behaviour, with special reference to hominin evolution
    • Spoor F. The semicircular canal system and locomotor behaviour, with special reference to hominin evolution. Cour. Forsch. Senckenberg 2003, 243:93-104.
    • (2003) Cour. Forsch. Senckenberg , vol.243 , pp. 93-104
    • Spoor, F.1
  • 169
    • 0000624980 scopus 로고
    • The bony labyrinth in Homo erectus: A preliminary report
    • Spoor F., Zonneveld F.W. The bony labyrinth in Homo erectus: A preliminary report. Cour. Forsch. Senckenberg 1994, 171:251-256.
    • (1994) Cour. Forsch. Senckenberg , vol.171 , pp. 251-256
    • Spoor, F.1    Zonneveld, F.W.2
  • 170
    • 0028906921 scopus 로고
    • Morphometry of the primate bony labyrinth: A new method based on high-resolution computed tomography
    • Spoor F., Zonneveld F. Morphometry of the primate bony labyrinth: A new method based on high-resolution computed tomography. J. Anat. 1995, 186:271-286.
    • (1995) J. Anat. , vol.186 , pp. 271-286
    • Spoor, F.1    Zonneveld, F.2
  • 171
    • 0032237953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative review of the human bony labyrinth
    • Spoor F., Zonneveld F. Comparative review of the human bony labyrinth. Yearb. Phys. Anthropol. 1998, 41:211-251.
    • (1998) Yearb. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.41 , pp. 211-251
    • Spoor, F.1    Zonneveld, F.2
  • 172
    • 0027162186 scopus 로고
    • Linear measurements of cortical bone and dental enamel by computed tomography: Applications and problems
    • Spoor F.C., Zonneveld F.W., Macho G. Linear measurements of cortical bone and dental enamel by computed tomography: Applications and problems. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 1993, 91:469-484.
    • (1993) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.91 , pp. 469-484
    • Spoor, F.C.1    Zonneveld, F.W.2    Macho, G.3
  • 173
    • 0028184511 scopus 로고
    • Implications of early hominid labyrinthine morphology for the evolution of human bipedal locomotion
    • Spoor F., Wood B., Zonneveld F. Implications of early hominid labyrinthine morphology for the evolution of human bipedal locomotion. Nature 1994, 369:645-648.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.369 , pp. 645-648
    • Spoor, F.1    Wood, B.2    Zonneveld, F.3
  • 177
    • 78650863246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skhodnya, Khvalynsk, Satanay, and Podkumok calvaria: possible Upper Paleolithic hominins from European Russia
    • Stansfield E., Gunz P. Skhodnya, Khvalynsk, Satanay, and Podkumok calvaria: possible Upper Paleolithic hominins from European Russia. J. Hum. Evol. 2010, 60:129-144.
    • (2010) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.60 , pp. 129-144
    • Stansfield, E.1    Gunz, P.2
  • 179
    • 0034903537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linking structural variability in long bone diaphyses to habitual behaviors: Foragers from the Southern African Later Stone Age and the Andaman Islands
    • Stock J., Pfeiffer S. Linking structural variability in long bone diaphyses to habitual behaviors: Foragers from the Southern African Later Stone Age and the Andaman Islands. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 2001, 115:337-348.
    • (2001) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.115 , pp. 337-348
    • Stock, J.1    Pfeiffer, S.2
  • 180
    • 3042781251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long bone robusticity and subsistence behaviour among Late Stone Age foragers of the forest and fynbos biomes of South Africa
    • Stock J.T., Pfeiffer S.K. Long bone robusticity and subsistence behaviour among Late Stone Age foragers of the forest and fynbos biomes of South Africa. J. Archeaol. Sci. 2004, 31:999-1013.
    • (2004) J. Archeaol. Sci. , vol.31 , pp. 999-1013
    • Stock, J.T.1    Pfeiffer, S.K.2
  • 181
    • 84907299347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iwo Eleru's place among Late Pleistocene and Early Holocene populations of North and East Africa
    • Stojanowski C.M. Iwo Eleru's place among Late Pleistocene and Early Holocene populations of North and East Africa. J. Hum. Evol. 2014, 75:80-89.
    • (2014) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.75 , pp. 80-89
    • Stojanowski, C.M.1
  • 183
    • 0034931910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human remains from the Austrian Gravettian: the Willendorf femoral diaphysis and mandibular symphysis
    • Teschler-Nicola M., Trinkaus E. Human remains from the Austrian Gravettian: the Willendorf femoral diaphysis and mandibular symphysis. J. Hum. Evol. 2001, 40:451-465.
    • (2001) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.40 , pp. 451-465
    • Teschler-Nicola, M.1    Trinkaus, E.2
  • 184
    • 0017692978 scopus 로고
    • La pneumatisation du massif cranio-facial chez les hommes actuels et fossiles (suite)
    • Tillier A.-M. La pneumatisation du massif cranio-facial chez les hommes actuels et fossiles (suite). Bull. Mém. Soc. Anthropol. (Paris) 1977, 4:287-316.
    • (1977) Bull. Mém. Soc. Anthropol. (Paris) , vol.4 , pp. 287-316
    • Tillier, A.-M.1
  • 185
    • 0002511341 scopus 로고
    • La mandibule et les dents
    • Editions du Centre national de la recherche scientifique, Paris, O. Bar-Yosef, B. Vandermeersch (Eds.)
    • Tillier A.-M. La mandibule et les dents. Le squelette moustérien de Kébara 2 1991, 97-112. Editions du Centre national de la recherche scientifique, Paris. O. Bar-Yosef, B. Vandermeersch (Eds.).
    • (1991) Le squelette moustérien de Kébara 2 , pp. 97-112
    • Tillier, A.-M.1
  • 189
    • 0030693793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Appendicular robusticity and the paleobiology of modern human emergence
    • Trinkaus E. Appendicular robusticity and the paleobiology of modern human emergence. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 1997, 94:13367-13373.
    • (1997) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. , vol.94 , pp. 13367-13373
    • Trinkaus, E.1
  • 190
    • 84866406143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brief Communication: The human humerus from the Broken Hill Mine, Kabwe, Zambia
    • Trinkaus E. Brief Communication: The human humerus from the Broken Hill Mine, Kabwe, Zambia. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 2012, 149:312-317.
    • (2012) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.149 , pp. 312-317
    • Trinkaus, E.1
  • 191
    • 0033394707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diaphyseal cross-sectional geometry of Near Eastern Middle Palaeolithic humans: The femur
    • Trinkaus E., Ruff C.B. Diaphyseal cross-sectional geometry of Near Eastern Middle Palaeolithic humans: The femur. J. Archeaol. Sci. 1999, 26:409-424.
    • (1999) J. Archeaol. Sci. , vol.26 , pp. 409-424
    • Trinkaus, E.1    Ruff, C.B.2
  • 192
    • 0242662657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early modern human cranial remains from the Peştera cu Oase, Romania
    • Trinkaus E., Milota Ş., Rodrigo R., Mircea G., Moldovan O. Early modern human cranial remains from the Peştera cu Oase, Romania. J. Hum. Evol. 2003, 45:245-253.
    • (2003) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.45 , pp. 245-253
    • Trinkaus, E.1    Milota, Ş.2    Rodrigo, R.3    Mircea, G.4    Moldovan, O.5
  • 197
    • 84893330661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability in the Middle Stone Age of Eastern Africa
    • Tryon C.A., Faith J.T. Variability in the Middle Stone Age of Eastern Africa. Curr. Anthropol. 2013, 54:S234-S254.
    • (2013) Curr. Anthropol. , vol.54 , pp. S234-S254
    • Tryon, C.A.1    Faith, J.T.2
  • 202
    • 18744375445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study of a temporal bone of Homo heildelbergensis
    • Urquiza R., Botella M., Ciges M. Study of a temporal bone of Homo heildelbergensis. Acta Otolaryngol. 2005, 125:457-463.
    • (2005) Acta Otolaryngol. , vol.125 , pp. 457-463
    • Urquiza, R.1    Botella, M.2    Ciges, M.3
  • 203
    • 0006271851 scopus 로고
    • La mandibule humaine fossile de la grotte du Porc-épic près de Diré-Daoua (Abyssinie)
    • Vallois H.-V. La mandibule humaine fossile de la grotte du Porc-épic près de Diré-Daoua (Abyssinie). L'Anthropologie 1951, 55:231-238.
    • (1951) L'Anthropologie , vol.55 , pp. 231-238
    • Vallois, H.-V.1
  • 205
    • 0001136407 scopus 로고
    • Nouvelles recherches sur les hommes fossiles de l'abri de Cro-Magnon
    • Vallois H.-V., Billy G. Nouvelles recherches sur les hommes fossiles de l'abri de Cro-Magnon. L'Anthropologie 1965, 69:47-74.
    • (1965) L'Anthropologie , vol.69 , pp. 47-74
    • Vallois, H.-V.1    Billy, G.2
  • 206
    • 70449226048 scopus 로고
    • La mandibule acheuléenne de Témara, Maroc
    • Vallois H.-V., Roche J. La mandibule acheuléenne de Témara, Maroc. C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris 1958, 246:3113-3116.
    • (1958) C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris , vol.246 , pp. 3113-3116
    • Vallois, H.-V.1    Roche, J.2
  • 209
    • 84897559684 scopus 로고
    • Institut des Parcs nationaux du Congo belge, Bruxelles
    • Verheyen W. Oiseaux fossiles 1959, Institut des Parcs nationaux du Congo belge, Bruxelles.
    • (1959) Oiseaux fossiles
    • Verheyen, W.1
  • 211
    • 3042908831 scopus 로고
    • Stratigraphy and geological history of the Upper Semliki: A preliminary report
    • Virginia Museum of Natural History, Martinsville, N.T. Boaz (Ed.)
    • Verniers J., de Heinzelin J. Stratigraphy and geological history of the Upper Semliki: A preliminary report. Evolution of Environments and Hominidae in the African Western Rift Valley 1990, 17-39. Virginia Museum of Natural History, Martinsville. N.T. Boaz (Ed.).
    • (1990) Evolution of Environments and Hominidae in the African Western Rift Valley , pp. 17-39
    • Verniers, J.1    de Heinzelin, J.2
  • 212
    • 48349126122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computer tomographic investigations of the OR-1 petrosals
    • Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography SB RAS Press, Novosibirsk, A.P. Derevianko (Ed.)
    • Viola B., Seidler H., zur Nedden D. Computer tomographic investigations of the OR-1 petrosals. Obi-Rakhmat Grotto 2004, 100-106. Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography SB RAS Press, Novosibirsk. A.P. Derevianko (Ed.).
    • (2004) Obi-Rakhmat Grotto , pp. 100-106
    • Viola, B.1    Seidler, H.2    zur Nedden, D.3
  • 215
    • 77952751387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neandertal mandibles from the Sima de las Palomas del Cabezo Gordo, Murcia, Southeastern Spain
    • Walker M.J., Lombardi A.V., Zapata J., Trinkaus E. Neandertal mandibles from the Sima de las Palomas del Cabezo Gordo, Murcia, Southeastern Spain. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 2010, 142:261-272.
    • (2010) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.142 , pp. 261-272
    • Walker, M.J.1    Lombardi, A.V.2    Zapata, J.3    Trinkaus, E.4
  • 216
    • 79952750686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neanderthal postcranial remains from the Sima de las Palomas del Cabezo Gordo, Murcia, Southeastern Spain
    • Walker M.J., Ortega J., López M.V., Parmová K., Trinkaus E. Neanderthal postcranial remains from the Sima de las Palomas del Cabezo Gordo, Murcia, Southeastern Spain. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 2011, 144:505-515.
    • (2011) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.144 , pp. 505-515
    • Walker, M.J.1    Ortega, J.2    López, M.V.3    Parmová, K.4    Trinkaus, E.5
  • 218
    • 84972280732 scopus 로고
    • A method of calculating the dietary percentage of various food animals utilized by Aboriginal peoples
    • White T.E. A method of calculating the dietary percentage of various food animals utilized by Aboriginal peoples. Am. Antiquity 1953, 18:396-398.
    • (1953) Am. Antiquity , vol.18 , pp. 396-398
    • White, T.E.1
  • 219
    • 54649083278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Barbed bone points: tradition and continuity in Saharan and sub-Saharan Africa
    • Yellen J.E. Barbed bone points: tradition and continuity in Saharan and sub-Saharan Africa. Afr. Archaeol. Rev. 1998, 15:173-198.
    • (1998) Afr. Archaeol. Rev. , vol.15 , pp. 173-198
    • Yellen, J.E.1
  • 220
    • 0028972290 scopus 로고
    • A Middle Stone Age worked bone industry from Katanda, Upper Semliki Valley, Zaire
    • Yellen J.E., Brooks A.S., Cornelissen E., Mehlman M.J., Stewart K. A Middle Stone Age worked bone industry from Katanda, Upper Semliki Valley, Zaire. Science 1995, 268:553-556.
    • (1995) Science , vol.268 , pp. 553-556
    • Yellen, J.E.1    Brooks, A.S.2    Cornelissen, E.3    Mehlman, M.J.4    Stewart, K.5
  • 221
    • 33750632742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Archaic and modern human distal humeral morphology
    • Yokley T.R., Churchill S.E. Archaic and modern human distal humeral morphology. J. Hum. Evol. 2006, 51:603-616.
    • (2006) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.51 , pp. 603-616
    • Yokley, T.R.1    Churchill, S.E.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.