Composite Nanofibers as Advanced Materials for Li-ion, Li-O2 and Li-S Batteries

Electrochimica Acta

Volumn 192, Issue , 2016, Pages 529-550

  Agubra, Victor A ^a   Zuniga, Luis ^a   Flores, David ^a   Villareal, Jahaziel ^a   Alcoutlabi, Mataz ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS RIO GRANDE VALLEY   (United States)

Author keywords

Electrode; Li air batteries; Li Sulfur batteries; Lithium ion batteries; Nanofibers; Separator

Indexed keywords

ANODES; CATHODES; DESIGN; ELECTRIC BATTERIES; ELECTRODES; IONS; LITHIUM; LITHIUM ALLOYS; LITHIUM COMPOUNDS; MORPHOLOGY; NANOFIBERS; SCALABILITY; SECONDARY BATTERIES; SEPARATORS;

ALTERNATIVE MATERIALS; COMPOSITE NANOFIBERS; ELECTRODE ARCHITECTURE; ENERGY STORAGE AND CONVERSIONS; LI-AIR BATTERIES; NANO-STRUCTURED ELECTRODES; PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS; STRUCTURE AND MORPHOLOGY;

LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES;

EID: 84969348106     PISSN: 00134686     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2016.02.012     Document Type: Review

References (309)

1. S. Fang, Z. Shen, H. Tong, F. Zhang, and X. Zhang Si nanoparticles encapsulated in elastic hollow carbon fibres for Li-ion battery anodes with high structural stability Nanoscale,. 7 16 2015 7409 7414 10.1039/c5nr00132c
2. J. Feng, Z. Zhang, L. Ci, W. Zhai, Q. Ai, and S. Xiong Chemical dealloying synthesis of porous silicon anchored by in situ generated graphene sheets as anode material for lithium-ion batteries Journal of Power Sources 287 2015 177 183 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2015.04.051
3. J.L. Gomez-Camer, H. Thuv, and P. Novak Electrochemical study of Si/C composites with particulate and fibrous morphology as negative electrodes for lithium-ion batteries Journal of Power Sources 294 2015 128 135 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2015.06.067
4. Z. Guo, D. Zhou, H. Liu, X. Dong, S. Yuan, A. Yu, Y. Wang, and Y. Xia Synthesis of ruthenium oxide coated ordered mesoporous carbon nanofiber arrays as a catalyst for lithium oxygen battery Journal of Power Sources 276 2015 181 188 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2014.11.145
5. H. Jiang, Y. Ge, K. Fu, Y. Lu, C. Chen, J. Zhu, M. Dirican, and X. Zhang Centrifugally-spun tin-containing carbon nanofibers as anode material for lithium-ion batteries Journal of Materials Science 50 3 2015 1094 1102 10.1007/s10853-014-8666-5
6. H. Kim, X. Huang, Z. Wen, S. Cui, X. Guo, and J. Chen Novel hybrid Si film/carbon nanofibers as anode materials in lithium-ion batteries Journal of Materials Chemistry A 3 5 2015 1947 1952 10.1039/c4ta05804f
7. H. Kim, Y. Son, C. Park, M.-J. Lee, M. Hong, J. Kim, M. Lee, J. Cho, and H.C. Choi Germanium Silicon Alloy Anode Material Capable of Tunable Overpotential by Nanoscale Si Segregation Nano letters 15 6 2015 4135 4142 10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b01257
8. Y.-J. Kim, H. Lee, D.J. Lee, J.-K. Park, and H.-T. Kim Reduction of Charge and Discharge Polarization by Cobalt Nanoparticles-Embedded Carbon Nanofibers for Li-O2 Batteries ChemSusChem 8 15 2015 2422 10.1002/cssc.201500924
9. J. Kong, X. Yao, Y. Wei, C. Zhao, J.M. Ang, and X. Lu Polydopamine-derived porous nanofibers as host of ZnFe2O4 nanoneedles: Towards high-performance anodes for lithium-ion batteries Rsc Advances,. 5 18 2015 13315 13323 10.1039/c4ra16460a
10. H.-G. Lee, A.-I. Gopalan, G. Sai-Anand, B.-C. Lee, S.-W. Kang, and K.-P. Lee Facile synthesis of functionalized graphene-palladium nanoparticle incorporated multicomponent TiO2 composite nanofibers Materials Chemistry and Physics 154 2015 125 136 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2015.01.055
11. S.H. Park, and W.J. Lee Coaxial carbon nanofiber/NiO core-shell nanocables as anodes for lithium ion batteries Rsc Advances 5 30 2015 23548 23555 10.1039/c4ra15147j
12. Y.Z. Wu, C.V.R. Bobba, and S. Ramakrishna Research and Application of Carbon Nanofiber and Nanocomposites via Electrospinning Technique in Energy Conversion Systems Current Organic Chemistry 17 13 2013 1411 1423
13. H.G. Wang, S. Yuan, D.L. Ma, X.B. Zhang, and J.M. Yan Electrospun materials for lithium and sodium rechargeable batteries: From structure evolution to electrochemical performance Energy & Environmental Science 8 6 2015 1660 1681 10.1039/c4ee03912b
14. L. Luo, Y.Q. Fei, K. Chen, D.W. Li, X. Wang, Q.Q. Wang, Q.F. Wei, and H. Qiao Facile synthesis of one-dimensional zinc vanadate nanofibers for high lithium storage anode material Journal of Alloys and Compounds 649 2015 1019 1024 10.1016/j.jallcom.2015.07.265
15. M.J. Song, and M.W. Shin Fabrication and characterization of carbon nanofiber@mesoporous carbon core-shell composite for the Li-air battery Applied Surface Science 320 2014 435 440 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2014.09.100
16. D.W. Gao, L.L. Wang, C.X. Wang, and Q.F. Wei Electrospinning of Porous Carbon Nanocomposites for Supercapacitor Fibers and Polymers 16 2 2015 421 425 10.1007/s12221-015-0421-2
17. Y.T. He, L.X. Wang, D.Z. Jia, and H.Y. Zhao Coal-based Carbon Nanofibers Prepared by Electrospinning for Supercapacitor Chemical Journal of Chinese Universities-Chinese 36 1 2015 157 164 10.7503/cjcu20140455
18. X. Xiong, W. Luo, X. Hu, C. Chen, L. Qie, D. Hou, and Y. Huang Flexible Membranes of MoS2/C Nanofibers by Electrospinning as Binder-Free Anodes for High-Performance Sodium-Ion Batteries Scientific Reports 5 2015 9254 10.1038/srep09254
19. V. Aravindan, J. Sundaramurthy, P.S. Kumar, Y.-S. Lee, S. Ramakrishna, and S. Madhavi Electrospun nanofibers: A prospective electro-active material for constructing high performance Li-ion batteries Chemical Communications 51 12 2015 2225 2234 10.1039/c4cc07824a
20. J.B. Koo, B.Y. Jang, S.S. Kim, K.S. Han, D.H. Jung, and S.H. Yoon Physical mixtures of Si nanoparticles and carbon nanofibers as anode materials for lithium-ion batteries. Japanese Journal of Applied Physics 54 8 2015 085001 10.7567/jjap.54.085001
21. L. Luo, R. Cui, K. Liu, H. Qiao, and Q. Wei Electrospun preparation and lithium storage properties of NiFe2O4 nanofibers Ionics 21 3 2015 687 694 10.1007/s11581-014-1213-1
22. K. McCormac, I. Byrd, R. Brannen, B. Seymour, J. Li, and J. Wu Preparation of porous Si and TiO2 nanofibres using a sulphur-templating method for lithium storage Physica Status Solidi a-Applications and Materials Science 212 4 2015 877 881 10.1002/pssa.201431834
23. Y.-T. Peng, and C.-T. Lo Effect of Microstructure and Morphology of Electrospun Ultra-Small Carbon Nanofibers on Anode Performances for Lithium Ion Batteries Journal of The Electrochemical Society 162 6 2015 A1085 A1093 10.1149/2.0061507jes
24. X. Shi, W. Zhou, D. Ma, Q. Ma, D. Bridges, Y. Ma, and A. Hu Electrospinning of Nanofibers and Their Applications for Energy Devices Journal of Nanomaterials,. 140716 2015 10.1155/2015/140716
25. J.S. Cho, Y.J. Hong, and Y.C. Kang Design and Synthesis of Bubble-Nanorod-Structured Fe2O3-Carbon Nanofibers as Advanced Anode Material for Li-Ion Batteries Acs Nano 9 4 2015 4026 4035 10.1021/acsnano.5b00088
26. S. Jing, H. Jiang, Y. Hu, J. Shen, and C. Li Face-to-Face Contact and Open-Void Coinvolved Si/C Nanohybrids Lithium-Ion Battery Anodes with Extremely Long Cycle Life Advanced Functional Materials 25 33 2015 5395 5401 10.1002/adfm.201502330
27. J. Zhang, Y. Liang, Q. Zhou, Y. Peng, and H. Yang Enhancing electrochemical properties of silicon-graphite anodes by the introduction of cobalt for lithium-ion batteries Journal of Power Sources 290 2015 71 79 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2015.05.003
28. Li B., S. Yang, S. Li, B. Wang, J. Liu, From Commercial Sponge Toward 3D Graphene-Silicon Networks for Superior Lithium Storage. Advanced Energy Materials 5(15); 2015. 1500289; 10.1002/aenm.201500289.
29. W.S. Tang, J.N. Chotard, and R. Janotz Synthesis of Single-Phase LiSi by Ball-Milling: Electrochemical Behavior and Hydrogenation Properties Journal of The Electrochemical Society 160 8 2013 A1232 A1240 10.1149/2.089308jes
30. S. Xu, K. Kan, Y. Yang, C. Jiang, J. Gao, P. LJing, Shen, L. Li, and K. Shi Enhanced NH3 gas sensing performance based on electrospun alkaline-earth metals composited SnO2 nanofibers Journal of Alloys and Compounds 618 2015 240 247 10.1016/j.jallcom.2014.08.153
31. P.S. Kumar, J. Sundaramurthy, S. Sundarrajan, V.J. Babu, G. Singh, S.I. Allakhverdiev, and S. Ramakrishna Hierarchical electrospun nanofibers for energy harvesting, production and environmental remediation Energy & Environmental Science 7 10 2014 3192 3222 10.1039/c4ee00612g
32. J.-H. Lee, A. Katoch, S.-W. Choi, J.-H. Kim, H.W. Kim, and S.S. Kim Extraordinary Improvement of Gas-Sensing Performances in SnO2 Nanofibers Due to Creation of Local p-n Heterojunctions by Loading Reduced Graphene Oxide Nanosheets ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 7 5 2015 3101 3109 10.1021/am5071656
33. M. Li, Y. Xiong, X. Liu, X. Bo, Y. Zhang, C. Han, and L. Guo Facile synthesis of electrospun MFe2O4 (M = Co, Ni, Cu, Mn) spinel nanofibers with excellent electrocatalytic properties for oxygen evolution and hydrogen peroxide reduction Nanoscale,. 7 19 2015 8920 8930 10.1039/c4nr07243j
34. E. Garcia, Q. Li, X. Sun, K. Lozano, and Y. Mao TiO2 Fibers: Tunable Polymorphic Phase Transformation and Electrochemical Properties Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology,. 15 5 2015 3750 3756 10.1166/jnn.2015.9545
35. H. Lee, M. Alcoutlabi, J.V. Watson, and X.W. Zhang Electrospun nanofiber-coated separator membranes for lithium-ion rechargeable batteries Journal of Applied Polymer Science 129 4 2013 1939 1951 10.1002/app.38894
36. H. Lee, M. Alcoutlabi, J.V. Watson, and X.W. Zhang Polyvinylidene fluoride-co-chlorotrifluoroethylene and polyvinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene nanofiber-coated polypropylene microporous battery separator membranes Journal of Polymer Science Part B-Polymer Physics 51 5 2013 349 357 10.1002/polb.23216
37. Nunes-Pereira J., C.M. Costa, R. Leones, M.M. Silva, and S. Lanceros-Mendez, Li-ion battery separator membranes based on poly(vinylidene fluoride-trifluoroethylene)/carbon nanotube composites. Solid State Ionics, 2013. 249: 63-71. 10.1016/j.ssi.2013.07.021
38. B.C. Weng, F.H. Xu, M. Alcoutlabi, Y.B. Mao, and K. Lozano Fibrous cellulose membrane mass produced via forcespinning(A (R)) for lithium-ion battery separators Cellulose 22 2 2015 1311 1320 10.1007/s10570-015-0564-8
39. B.C. Weng, F.H. Xu, and K. Lozano Mass Production of Carbon Nanotube-Reinforced Polyacrylonitrile Fine Composite Fibers Journal of Applied Polymer Science 131 2014 10.1002/App.40302 (11). Artn 40302
40. R.T. Weitz, L. Harnau, S. Rauschenbach, M. Burghard, and K. Kern Polymer nanofibers via nozzle-free centrifugal spinning Nano Letters 8 4 2008 1187 1191 10.1021/nl080124q
41. A.M. Loordhuswamy, V.R. Krishnaswamy, P.S. Korrapati, S. Thinakaran, and G.D.V. Rengaswami Fabrication of highly aligned fibrous scaffolds for tissue regeneration by centrifugal spinning technology. Materials Science & Engineering C-Materials for Biological Applications 42 2014 799 807 10.1016/j.msec.2014.06.011
42. H.Z. Xu, H.H. Chen, X.L. Li, C. Liu, and B. Yang A Comparative Study of Jet Formation in Nozzle-and Nozzle-Less Centrifugal Spinning Systems Journal of Polymer Science Part B-Polymer Physics 52 23 2014 1547 1559 10.1002/polb.23596
43. M.R. Badrossamay, H.A. McIlwee, J.A. Goss, and K.K. Parker Nanofiber Assembly by Rotary Jet-Spinning Nano Letters 10 6 2010 2257 2261 10.1021/nl101355x
44. M. Alcoutlabi, and G.B. McKenna Effects of confinement on material behaviour at the nanometre size scale Journal of Physics-Condensed Matter 17 15 2005 R461 R524 10.1088/0953-8984/17/15/R01
45. Ron L.Y., S.P. Kotha, Centrifugal jet spinning for highly efficient and large-scale fabrication of barium titanate nanofibers. Materials Letters, 2014. 117: 153-157. 10.1016/j.matlet.2013.11.103.
46. Sarkar, K., C. Gomez, S., Zambrano, M., Ramirez, E. de Hoyos, H. Vasquez, and K. Lozano, Electrospinning to Forcespinning™. Materials Today, 2010. 13(11): P. 12-14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1369-7021(10) 70199-1.
47. J.Q. Zhang, S.Q. Chen, X.Q. Xie, K. Kretschmer, X.D. Huang, B. Sun, and G.X. Wang Porous poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene) polymer membrane with sandwich-like architecture for highly safe lithium ion batteries Journal of Membrane Science 472 2014 133 140 10.1016/j.memsci.2014.08.049
48. X. Zhang, and Y. Lu Centrifugal Spinning: An Alternative Approach to Fabricate Nanofibers at High Speed and Low Cost Polymer Reviews 54 4 2014 677 701 10.1080/15583724.2014.935858
49. H. Lee, M. Alcoutlabi, O. Toprakci, G.J. Xu, J.V. Watson, and X.W. Zhang Preparation and characterization of electrospun nanofiber-coated membrane separators for lithium-ion batteries Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry 18 9 2014 2451 2458 10.1007/s10008-014-2501-4
50. S.A. Klankowski, G.P. Pandey, B.A. Cruden, J. Liu, J. Wu, R.A. Rojeski, and J. Li Anomalous capacity increase at high-rates in lithium-ion battery anodes based on silicon-coated vertically aligned carbon nanofibers Journal of Power Sources 276 2015 73 79 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2014.11.094
51. M. Alcoutlabi, L.W. Ji, B.K. Guo, S.L. Li, Y. Li, S. Zhang, O. Toprakci, and X.W. Zhang Electrospun Nanofibers for Energy Storage Aatcc Review 11 6 2011 45 51
52. M. Alcoutlabi, H. Lee, J.V. Watson, and X.W. Zhang Preparation and properties of nanofiber-coated composite membranes as battery separators via electrospinning Journal of Materials Science 48 6 2013 2690 2700 10.1007/s10853-012-7064-0
53. L.W. Ji, Z. Lin, M. Alcoutlabi, and X.W. Zhang Recent developments in nanostructured anode materials for rechargeable lithium-ion batteries Energy & Environmental Science 4 8 2011 2682 2699 10.1039/c0ee00699h
54. Y.J. Kim, C.H. Ahn, M.B. Lee, and M.S. Choi Characteristics of electrospun PVDF/SiO2 composite nanofiber membranes as polymer electrolyte Materials Chemistry and Physics 127 1-2 2011 137 142 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2011.01.046
55. M. Yanilmaz, Y. Lu, Y. Li, and X.W. Zhang SiO2/polyacrylonitrile membranes via centrifugal spinning as a separator for Li-ion batteries Journal of Power Sources 273 2015 1114 1119 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2014.10.015
56. Y.J. Kim, H.S. Kim, C.H. Doh, S.H. Kim, and S.M. Lee Technological potential and issues of polyacrylonitrile based nanofiber non-woven separator for Li-ion rechargeable batteries Journal of Power Sources 244 2013 196 206 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2013.01.166
57. W.S. Khan, R. Asmatulu, V. Rodriguez, and M. Ceylan Enhancing thermal and ionic conductivities of electrospun PAN and PMMA nanofibers by graphene nanoflake additions for battery-separator applications International Journal of Energy Research,. 38 15 2014 2044 2051 10.1002/Er.3188
58. Lee, H., J. Yun, H., Choi, D. Kim, and H. Byun,. The preparation of primary battery separator using polyamide nonwoven and nanofiber. Applied Energy Technology, Pts 1 and 2, 2013. 724-725: P. 1079-1082. DOI 10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR. 724-725.1079.
59. L.Y. Ren, R. Ozisik, S.P. Kotha, and P.T. Underhill Highly Efficient Fabrication of Polymer Nanofiber Assembly by Centrifugal Jet Spinning: Process and Characterization Macromolecules 48 8 2015 2593 2602 10.1021/acs.macromol.5b00292
60. H.M. Golecki, H.Y. Yuan, C. Glavin, B. Potter, M.R. Badrossamay, J.A. Goss, M.D. Phillips, and K.K. Parker Effect of Solvent Evaporation on Fiber Morphology in Rotary Jet Spinning Langmuir 30 44 2014 13369 13374 10.1021/la5023104
61. J.H. Lee, J. Manuel, H. Choi, W.H. Park, and J.-H. Ahn Partially oxidized polyacrylonitrile nanofibrous membrane as a thermally stable separator for lithium ion batteries Polymer 2016 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.polymer.2015.04.055
62. P. Raghavan, J. Manuel, X. Zhao, D.S. Kim, J.H. Ahn, and C. Nah Preparation and electrochemical characterization of gel polymer electrolyte based on electrospun polyacrylonitrile nonwoven membranes for lithium batteries Journal of Power Sources 196 16 2011 6742 6749 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2010.10.089
63. A. Subramania, N.T.K. Sundaram, A.R.S. Priya, and G.V. Kumar Preparation of a novel composite micro-porous polymer electrolyte membrane for high performance Li-ion battery Journal of Membrane Science 294 1-2 2007 8 15 10.1016/j.memsci.2007.01.025
64. X.H. Zhou, L.P. Yue, J.J. Zhang, Q.S. Kong, Z.H. Liu, J.H. Yao, and G.L. Cui A Core-Shell Structured Polysulfonamide-Based Composite Nonwoven Towards High Power Lithium Ion Battery Separator Journal of The Electrochemical Society 160 9 2013 A1341 A1347 10.1149/2.003309jes
65. J.Y. Sohn, J.S. Im, S.J. Gwon, J.H. Choi, J. Shin, and Y.C. Nho Preparation and characterization of a PVDF-HFP/PEGDMA-coated PE separator for lithium-ion polymer battery by electron beam irradiation Radiation Physics and Chemistry 78 7-8 2009 505 508 10.1016/j.radphyschem.2009.03.035
66. J.Y. Sohn, J.S. Im, J. Shin, and Y.C. Nho PVDF-HFP/PMMA-coated PE separator for lithium ion battery Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry 16 2 2012 551 556 10.1007/s10008-011-1379-7
67. V. Aravindan, J. Sundaramurthy, P.S. Kumar, N. Shubha, W.C. Ling, S. Ramakrishna, and S. Madhavi A novel strategy to construct high performance lithium-ion cells using one dimensional electrospun nanofibers, electrodes and separators Nanoscale 5 21 2013 10636 10645 10.1039/c3nr04486f
68. Y.Z. Liang, L.W. Ji, B.K. Guo, Z. Lin, Y.F. Yao, Y. Li, M. Alcoutlabi, Y.P. Qiu, and X.W. Zhang Preparation and electrochemical characterization of ionic-conducting lithium lanthanum titanate oxide/polyacrylonitrile submicron composite fiber-based lithium-ion battery separators Journal of Power Sources 196 1 2011 436 441 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2010.06.088
69. C.Y. Cao, L. Tan, W.W. Liu, J.Q. Ma, and L. Li Polydopamine coated electrospun poly(vinyldiene fluoride) nanofibrous membrane as separator for lithium-ion batteries Journal of Power Sources 248 2014 224 229 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2013.09.027
70. M.A. Souza, J.E. Oliveira, E.S. Medeiros, G.M. Glenn, and L.H.C. Mattoso Controlled Release of Linalool Using Nanofibrous. Membranes of Poly(lactic acid) Obtained by Electrospinning and Solution Blow Spinning: A Comparative Study Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology 15 8 2015 5628 5636 10.1166/jnn.2015.9692
71. A. Balogh, B. Farkas, K. Farago, A. Farkas, I. Wagner, I. Van Assche, G. Verreck, Z.K. Nagy, and G. Marosi Melt-Blown and Electrospun Drug-Loaded Polymer Fiber Mats for Dissolution Enhancement: A Comparative Study Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 104 5 2015 1767 1776 10.1002/jps.24399
72. Y.F. Yao, Z. Lin, Y. Li, M. Alcoutlabi, H. Hamouda, and X.W. Zhang Superacidic Electrospun Fiber-Nafion Hybrid Proton Exchange Membranes Advanced Energy Materials 1 6 2011 1133 1140 10.1002/aenm.201100435
73. Chen W., Y. Liu, Y. Ma, J. Liu, X. Liu, Improved performance of PVdF-HFP/PI nanofiber membrane for lithium ion battery separator prepared by a bicomponent cross-electrospinning method. Materials Letters, 2014. 133: 67-70. 10.1016/j.matlet.2014.06.163
74. L. Han, C. Lu, P. Chen, W. Qi, and Q. Yu The Effects OF in situ generated titanium dioxide on the mechanical and electrochemical properties of electrospun polyvinylidene fluoride seperator for lithium-ion battery Acta Polymerica Sinica 11 2012 1319 1325 10.3724/sp.j.1105.2012.12053
75. Sencadas, V., J.C. Rodriguez Hernandez, C., Ribeiro, J.L. Gomez Ribelles, and S. Lanceros-Mendez, Poly(vinylidene fluoride) Electrospun Fibers for Electroactive Scaffold Aplications: Influence of the Applied Voltage on Morphology and Polymorphism, in Advances in Material Design for Regenerative Medicine, Drug Delivery and Targeting/Imaging, V.P. Shastri, et al., Editors. 2009. p. 203-208.
76. Tonurist, K., T. Thomberg, A., Jaenes, T., Romann, V. Sammelselg, and E. Lust, Polymorphic Behavior and Morphology of Electrospun Poly(vinylidene Fluoride) Separator Materials for Non-aqueous Electrolyte Based Electric Double Layer Capacitors. Batteries and Energy Technology (General Session)-222nd Ecs Meeting/Prime 2012: In Honor of James Mcbreen, 2013. 50(45): P. 49-58.10.1149/05045.0049ecst.
77. B.C. Weng, F.H. Xu, G. Garza, M. Alcoutlabi, A. Salinas, and K. Lozano The Production of Carbon Nanotube Reinforced Poly(vinyl) Butyral Nanofibers by the Forcespinning (R) Method Polymer Engineering and Science 55 1 2015 81 87 10.1002/pen.23872
78. Weng B.C., F.H. Xu, A. Salinas, K. Lozano, Mass production of carbon nanotube reinforced poly(methyl methacrylate) nonwoven nanofiber mats. Carbon, 2014. 75: 217-226; 10.1016/j.carbon.2014.03.056
79. M. Yanilmaz, C. Chen, and X.W. Zhang Fabrication and Characterization of SiO2/PVDF Composite Nanofiber-Coated PP Nonwoven Separators for Lithium-Ion Batteries Journal of Polymer Science Part B-Polymer Physics 51 23 2013 1719 1726 10.1002/Polb.23387
80. M. Yanilmaz, and X.W. Zhang Polymethylmethacrylate/Polyacrylonitrile Membranes via Centrifugal Spinning as Separator in Li-Ion Batteries Polymers 7 4 2015 629 643 10.3390/Polym7040629
81. Mihut, D.M., K. Lozano, and H. Foltz, Fabrication and characterization of silver-and copper-coated Nylon 6 forcespun nanofibers by thermal evaporation. Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A, 2014. 32(6). Artn 061401Doi 10.1116/1.4896752.
82. Z. McEachin, and K. Lozano Production and characterization of polycaprolactone nanofibers via forcespinning (TM) technology Journal of Applied Polymer Science 126 2 2012 473 479 10.1002/App.36843
83. Agubra, V.A., Zuniga, L., De la Garza, D., Gallegos, L., Pokhrel, M., Alcoutlabi, M., Forcespinning: A new method for the mass production of Sn/C composite nanofiber anodes for lithium ion batteries. Solid State Ionics, 2015. Accepted.
84. V.A. Agubra, De la Garza, L. Gallegos, and M. Alcoutlabi ForceSpinning of polyacrylonitrile for mass production of lithium-ion battery separators Journal of Applied Polymer Science 133 1 2016 42 Artn 4284710.1002/App.42847
85. Sarkar, K.L.a.K., inventors Super fine Fiber Creating Spinneret and Uses Thereof, in US Patent, U.p. Office, Editor. 2009: USA.
86. Padron, S., R. Patlan, J., Gutierrez, N., Santos, T. Eubanks, and K. Lozano, Production and characterization of hybrid BEH-PPV/PEO conjugated polymer nanofibers by forcespinning (TM). Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 2012. 125(5): P. 3610-3616.10.1002/app.36420.
87. Hooper, J.P., Centrifugal Spinneret, in US paptent U.p. Office, Editor. 1924: USA.
88. Khamforoush, M. and T. Asgari, A Modified Electro-Centrifugal Spinning Method to Enhance the Production Rate of Highly Aligned Nanofiber. Nano, 2015. 10(2). Artn 1550016Doi 10.1142/S1793292015500162.
89. F. Dabirian, S.A.H. Ravandi, and A.R. Pishevar Investigation of Parameters Affecting PAN Nanofiber Production Using Electrical and Centrifugal Forces as a Novel Method Current Nanoscience 6 5 2010 545 552
90. F. Dabirian, S.A.H. Ravandi, A.R. Pishevar, and R.A. Abuzade A comparative study of jet formation and nanofiber alignment in electrospinning and electrocentrifugal spinning systems Journal of Electrostatics 69 6 2011 540 546 10.1016/j.elstat.2011.07.006
91. F. Dabirian, S.A.H. Ravandi, and A.R. Pishevar The effects of operating parameters on the fabrication of polyacrylonitrile nanofibers in electro-centrifuge spinning Fibers and Polymers 14 9 2013 1497 1504 10.1007/s12221-013-1497-1
92. V. Aravindan, J. Sundaramurthy, E.N. Kumar, P.S. Kumar, W.C. Ling, R. von Hagen, S. Mathur, S. Ramakrishna, and S. Madhavi Does carbon coating really improves the electrochemical performance of electrospun SnO2 anodes? Electrochimica Acta 121 2014 10.1016/j.electacta.2013.12.141 109-115
93. W. Wang, Y. Xiao, X. Wang, B. Liu, and M. Cao In Situ Encapsulation of Germanium Clusters in Carbon Nanofibers: High-Performance Anodes for Lithium-Ion Batteries ChemSusChem 7 10 2014 2914 2922 10.1002/cssc.201402304
94. X. Liu, D. Teng, T. Li, Y. Yu, X. Shao, and X. Yang Phosphorus-doped tin oxides/carbon nanofibers webs as lithium-ion battery anodes With enhanced reversible capacity Journal of Power Sources 272 2014 614 621 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2014.08.084
95. Liu Z., D. Fu, F. Liu, G. Han, C. Liu, Y. Chang, Y. Xiao, M. Li, S. Li, Mesoporous carbon nanofibers with large cage-like pores activated by tin dioxide and their use in supercapacitor and catalyst support. Carbon, 2014. 70: 295-307; 10.1016/j.carbon.2014.01.011
96. Simon, G.K., B. Maruyama, M.F., Durstock, D.J. Burton, and T. Goswami, Silicon-coated carbon nanofiber hierarchical nanostructures for improved lithium-ion battery anodes. Journal of Power Sources, 2011. 196(23): P. 10254-10257. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2011.08.058.
97. Zhao, Y., X. Li, B., Yan, D., Li, S. Lawes, and X. Sun, Significant impact of 2D graphene nanosheets on large volume change tin-based anodes in lithium-ion batteries: A review. Journal of Power Sources, 2015. 274(0): P. 869-884. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2014.10.008.
98. Alcoutlabi, M., L. Banda, S. Kollengodu-Subramanian, J. Zhao, and G.B. McKenna, Environmental Effects on the Structural Recovery Responses of an Epoxy Resin after Carbon Dioxide Pressure Jumps: Intrinsic Isopiestics, Asymmetry of Approach, and Memory Effect. Macromolecules, 2011. 44(10): 3828-3839.10.1021/ma1027577.
99. Alcoutlabi, M., L. Banda, and G.B. McKenna, A comparison of concentration-glasses and temperature-hyperquenched glasses: CO2-formed glass versus temperature-formed glass. Polymer, 2004. 45(16): 5629-5634.10.1016/j.polymer.2004.04.004.
100. Lee, M., M. Alcoutlabi, J.J., Magda, C., Dibble, M.J., Solomon, X. Shi, and G.B. McKenna, The effect of the shear-thickening transition of model colloidal spheres on the sign of N-1 and on the radial pressure profile in torsional shear flows. Journal of Rheology, 2006. 50(3): P. 293-311.10.1122/1.2188567.
101. T. Li, C. Wei, Y.-M. Wu, F.-D. Han, Y.-X. Qi, H.-L. Zhu, N. Lun, and Y.-J. Bai Simple Preparation of Carbon Nanofibers with Graphene Layers Perpendicular to the Length Direction and the Excellent Li-Ion Storage Performance ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 7 9 2015 5107 5115 10.1021/am508862e
102. Li W., M. Li, M. Wang, L. Zeng, Y. Yu, Electrospinning with partially carbonization in air: Highly porous carbon nanofibers optimized for high-performance flexible lithium-ion batteries. Nano Energy, 2015. 13: 693-701.10.1016/j.nanoen.2015.03.027
103. Ramos A., I. Camean, N. Cuesta, A.B. Garcia, Graphitized stacked-cup carbon nanofibers as anode materials for lithium-ion batteries. Electrochimica Acta 146; 2014. 769-775. 10.1016/j.electacta.2014.09.035.
104. J. Zhu, L. Chen, Z. Xu, and B. Lu Electrospinning preparation of ultra-long aligned nanofibers thin films for high performance fully flexible lithium-ion batteries Nano Energy 12 2015 339 346 10.1016/j.nanoen.2014.10.026
105. D. He, F. Bai, L. Li, L. Shen, H.H. Kung, and N. Bao Fabrication of Sandwich-structured Si Nanoparticles-Graphene Nanocomposites for High-performance Lithium-ion Batteries Electrochimica Acta 169 2015 409 415 10.1016/j.electacta.2015.04.090
106. R.S. Omampuliyur, M. Bhuiyan, Z. Han, Z. Jing, L. Li, E.A. Fitzgerald, C.V. Thompson, and W.K. Choi Nanostructured Thin Film Silicon Anodes for Li-Ion Microbatteries Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology,. 15 7 2015 4926 4933 10.1166/jnn.2015.9831
107. Yue H., S. Wang, Z. Yang, Q. Li, S. Lin, and D. He, Ultra-thick porous films of graphene-encapsulated silicon nanoparticles as flexible anodes for lithium ion batteries. Electrochimica Acta, 2015. 174: 688-695. 10.1016/j.electacta.2015.06.042
108. H. Zhu, F. Lyu, M. Du, M. Zhang, Q. Wane, J. Yao, and B. Guo Design of Two-Dimensional, Ultrathin MoS2 Nanoplates Fabricated Within One-Dimensional Carbon Nanofibers With Thermosensitive Morphology: High-Performance Electrocatalysts For The Hydrogen Evolution Reaction ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 6 24 2014 22126 22137 10.1021/am505544g
109. X.W. Zhang, L.W. Ji, O. Toprakci, Y.Z. Liang, and M. Alcoutlabi Electrospun Nanofiber-Based Anodes, Cathodes, and Separators for Advanced Lithium-Ion Batteries Polymer Reviews 51 3 2011 239 264 10.1080/15583724.2011.593390
110. J. Guo, B. Jiang, X. Zhang, and H. Liu Monodisperse SnO2 anchored reduced graphene oxide nanocomposites as negative electrode with high rate capability and long cyclability for lithium-ion batteries Journal of Power Sources 262 2014 15 22 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2014.03.085
111. Y. Lu, K. Fu, S. Zhang, Y. Li, C. Chen, J. Zhu, M. Yanilmaz, M. Dirican, and X. Zhang Centrifugal spinning: A novel approach to fabricate porous carbon fibers as binder-free electrodes for electric double-layer capacitors Journal of Power Sources 273 2015 502 510 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2014.09.130
112. I. Meschini, F. Nobili, M. Mancini, R. Marassi, R. Tossici, A. Savoini, M.L. Focarete, and F. Croce High-performance Sn@carbon nanocomposite anode for lithium batteries Journal of Power Sources 226 2013 241 248 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.11.004
113. C.T. Fleaca, and F. Le Normand Ni-catalysed carbon nanotubes and nanofibers assemblies grown on TiN/Si(100) substrates using hot-filaments combined with d. c. plasma CVD Physica E-Low-Dimensional Systems & Nanostructures 56 2014 435 440 10.1016/j.physe.2012.11.026
114. Ghavanini, F.A., M.E.L. Damian, D. Rafieian, and P. Lundgren, Growth characterization of vertically aligned carbon nanofibers on top of TiN buffer layer for nanoelectromechanical devices, in Eurosensors Xxiv Conference, B. Jakoby and M.J. Vellekoop, Editors. 2010. p. 1115-1118.
115. W.S. Kim, Y. Hwa, J.H. Jeun, H.J. Sohn, and S.H. Hong Synthesis of SnO2 nano hollow spheres and their size effects in lithium ion battery anode application Journal of Power Sources 225 2013 108 112 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.10.030
116. H. Park, T. Song, H. Han, and U. Paik Electrospun Li4Ti5O12 nanofibers sheathed with conductive TiN/TiOxNy layer as an anode material for high power Li-ion batteries Journal of Power Sources 244 2013 726 730 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.11.078
117. T. Tran, K. McCormac, J. Li, Z. Bi, and J. Wu Electrospun SnO2 and TiO2Composite Nanofibers for Lithium Ion Batteries Electrochimica Acta 117 2014 68 75 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2013.11.101
118. Trinca R.B., G.A. Abraham, M.I. Felisberti, Electrospun nanofibrous scaffolds of segmented polyurethanes based on PEG, PLLA and PTMC blocks: Physico-chemical properties and morphology. Materials science & engineering. C, Materials for biological applications, 2015. 56: 511-7; 10.1016/j.msec.2015.07.018.
119. H. Yang, T. Song, S. Lee, H. Han, F. Xia, A. Devadoss, W. Sigmund, and U. Paik Tin indium oxide/graphene nanosheet nanocomposite as an anode material for lithium ion batteries with enhanced lithium storage capacity and rate capability Electrochimica Acta 91 2013 275 281 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2012.12.070
120. H. El-Gendy, M. Alcoutlabi, M. Jemmett, M. Deo, J. Magda, R. Venkatesan, and A. Montesi The Propagation of Pressure in a Gelled Waxy Oil Pipeline as Studied by Particle Imaging Velocimetry Aiche Journal 58 1 2012 302 311 10.1002/aic.12560
121. Q.X. Yun Qin, W. Lv, Y.-B. He, B. Li, F. Kang, and Q.-H. Yang Concrete inspired construction of a silicon/carbon hybrid electrode for high performance lithium ion battery Carbon 93 2015 59 67 10.1016/j.carbon.2015.05.032
122. Zeng L., Y. Jiang, J. Xu, M. Wang, W. Li, and Y. Yu, Flexible copper-stabilized sulfur-carbon nanofibers with excellent electrochemical performance for Li-S batteries. Nanoscale 7(25):, 2015; 10940-10949; 10.1039/c5nr01861g
123. G. Zhang, J. Zhu, W. Zeng, S. Hou, F. Gong, F. Li, C.C. Li, and H. Duan Tin quantum dots embedded in nitrogen-doped carbon nanofibers as excellent anode for lithium-ion batteries Nano Energy:. 9 2014 61 70 10.1016/j.nanoen.2014.06.030
124. H. Zhou, X. Ding, G. Liu, Y. Jiang, Z. Yin, and X. Wang Preparation and Characterization of Ultralong Spinel Lithium Manganese Oxide Nanofiber Cathode via Electrospinning Method Electrochimica Acta 152 2015 274 279 10.1016/j.electacta.2014.11.147
125. W. Zhuang, L. Li, J. Zhu, R. An, L. Lu, X. Lu, X. Wu, and H. Ying Facile Synthesis of Mesoporous MoS2-TiO2 Nanofibers for Ultrastable Lithium Ion Battery Anodes Chemelectroche 2 3 2015 374 381 10.1002/celc.201402358
126. M. Zou, J. Li, W. Wen, Y. Lin, H. Lai, and Z. Huang Free-standing anode of N-doped carbon nanofibers containing SnOx for high-performance lithium batteries Materials Research Bulletin 60 2014 868 871 10.1016/j.materresbull.2014.09.086
127. M.A. Hoque, D.C. Higgins, F.M. Hassan, J.-Y. Choi, M.D. Pritzker, and Z. Chen Tin oxide-mesoporous carbon composites as platinum catalyst supports for ethanol oxidation and oxygen reduction Electrochimica Acta 121 2014 421 427 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2013.12.075
128. J.W. Wang, Y. He, F. Fan, X.H. Liu, S. Xia, Y. Liu, C.T. Harris, H. Li, J.Y. Huang, S.X. Mao, and T. Zhu Two-Phase Electrochemical Lithiation in Amorphous Silicon Nano Letters 13 2 2013 709 715 10.1021/nl304379k
129. J.-S. Bridel, S. Grugeon, S. Laruelle, J. Hassoun, P. Reale, B. Scrosati, and J.-M. Tarascon Decomposition of ethylene carbonate on electrodeposited metal thin film anode Journal of Power Sources 195 7 2010 2036 2043 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2009.10.038
130. T. Inose, D. Watanabe, H. Morimoto, and S.-I. Tobishima Influence of glyme-based nonaqueous electrolyte solutions on electrochemical properties of Si-based anodes for rechargeable lithium cells Journal of Power Sources 162 2 2006 1297 1303 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2006.08.005
131. A. Mukhopadhyay, and B.W. Sheldon Deformation and stress in electrode materials for Li-ion batteries Progress in Materials Science 63 2014 58 116 10.1016/j.pmatsci.2014.02.001
132. C.A. Bonino, L. Ji, Z. Lin, O. Toprakci, X. Zhang, and S.A. Khan Electrospun Carbon-Tin Oxide Composite Nanofibers for Use as Lithium Ion Battery Anodes ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 3 7 2011 2534 2542 10.1021/am2004015
133. B.-O. Jang, S.-H. Park, and W.-J. Lee Electrospun Co-Sn alloy/carbon nanofibers composite anode for lithium ion batteries Journal of Alloys and Compounds 574 2013 325 330 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2013.05.063
134. D. Kim, D. Lee, J. Kim, and J. Moon Electrospun Ni-Added SnO2-Carbon Nanofiber Composite Anode for High-Performance Lithium-Ion Batteries ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 4 10 2012 5408 5415 10.1021/am301328u
135. Y. Zhao, X. Li, L. Dong, B. Yan, H. Shan, D. Li, and X. Sun Electrospun SnO2?ZnO nanofibers with improved electrochemical performance as anode materials for lithium-ion batteries International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 40 41 2015 14338 14344 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2015.06.054
136. Z.R. Fu, X.F. Li, and G.R. Xu Novel electrospun SnO2@carbon nanofibers as high performance anodes for lithium-ion batteries Crystal Research and Technology 49 7 2014 441 445 10.1002/crat.201300211
137. M. Ara, K. Wadumesthrige, T. Meng, S.O. Salley, and K.Y. Simon Ng Effect of microstructure and Sn/C ratio in SnO2-graphene nanocomposites for lithium-ion battery performance Rsc Advances 4 39 2014 20540 20547 10.1039/c4ra00851k
138. Z. Shen, Y. Hu, Y. Chen, X. Zhang, K. Wang, and R. Chen Tin nanoparticle-loaded porous carbon nanofiber composite anodes for high current lithium-ion batteries Journal of Power Sources 278 2015 660 667 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2014.12.106
139. J. Wang, W.L. Song, Z.Y. Wang, L.Z. Fan, and Y.F. Zhang Facile Fabrication of Binder-free Metallic Tin Nanoparticle/Carbon Nanofiber Hybrid Electrodes for Lithium-ion Batteries Electrochimica Acta 153 2015 468 475 10.1016/j.electacta.2014.12.026
140. W. Li, R. Yang, J. Zheng, and X.G. Li Tandem plasma reactions for Sn/C composites with tunable structure and high reversible lithium storage capacity Nano Energy,. 2 6 2013 1314 1321 10.1016/j.nanoen.2013.06.012
141. C.-M. Chen, and P.-Y. Shih A peculiar composite structure of carbon nanofibers growing on a microsized tin whisker Journal of Materials Research 23 10 2008 2668 2673 10.1557/jmr.2008.0326
142. B.-S. Lee, S.-B. Son, K.-M. Park, W.-R. Yu, K.-H. Oh, and S.-H. Lee Anodic properties of hollow carbon nanofibers for Li-ion battery Journal of Power Sources 199 2012 53 60 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2011.10.030
143. Q. Tian, Y. Tian, Z. Zhang, L. Yang, and S.-i. Hirano Facile synthesis of ultrasmall tin oxide nanoparticles embedded in carbon as high-performance anode for lithium-ion batteries Journal of Power Sources 269 2014 479 485 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2014.07.019
144. J. Chen, L. Yang, S. Fang, Z. Zhang, A. Deb, and S.-i. Hirano Sn-contained N-rich carbon nanowires for high-capacity and long-life lithium storage Electrochimica Acta 127 2014 390 396 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2014.02.066
145. B. Duan, W. Wang, K. Yuan, A. Wang, H. Zhao, and Y. Yang Preparation and Electrochemical Properties of Sn/C Composite Anode Materials Rare Metal Materials and Engineering 41 2012 496 499
146. Kim, I.S., P.N. Kumta, and G.E. Blomgren, Chemically derived nano-encapsulated tin-carbon composite anodes for Li-ion batteries, in Developments in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells and Lithium Ion Batteries, A. Manithiram, et al., Editors. 2005. p. 131-140.
147. Reale, P., M. Morcrette, and J. Hassoun, In-Situ X-Ray Diffraction Study of the Li-Alloying Electrochemical Process in a Tin-Carbon Nanocomposite Electrode. Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Letters, 2012. 4(2): P. 132-135.10.1166/nnl.2012.1295.
148. Zhu, J., G.H. Zhang, S.Z. Gu, and B.G. Lu, SnO2 Nanorods on ZnO Nanofibers: A New Class of Hierarchical Nanostructures Enabled by Electrospinning as Anode Material for High-Performance Lithium-Ion Batteries. Electrochimica Acta, 2014. 150: P. 308-313.10.1016/j.electacta.2014.10.149.
149. Jang, B.O., S.H. Park, and W.J. Lee, Electrospun Co-Sn alloy/carbon nanofibers composite anode for lithium ion batteries. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2013. 574: P. 325-330.10.1016/j.jallcom.2013.05.063.
150. Xie W. S. Li S. Wang S. Xue Z. Liu X. Jiang D. He, N-Doped Amorphous Carbon Coated Fe3O4/SnO2Coaxial Nanofibers as a Binder-Free Self-Supported Electrode for Lithium Ion Batteries Acs Applied Materials & Interfaces, 2014. 6(22): 20334-20339.10.1021/am505829 v
151. Lei D. B. Qu H.-T. Lin T. Wang, Facile approach to prepare porous GeO2/SnO2 nanofibers via a single spinneret electrospinning technique as anodes for Lithium-ion batteries Ceramics International, 2015. 41(8): 10308-10313. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2015.04.085.
152. Chan, C.K., H. Peng, G., Liu, K., McIlwrath, X.F., Zhang, R.A. Huggins, and Y. Cui, High-performance lithium battery anodes using silicon nanowires. Nat Nano, 2008. 3(1): P. 31-35. http://www.nature.com/nnano/journal/v3/n1/suppinfo/nnano.2007.411-S1.html.
153. Li, W., M. Li, Z., Yang, J., Xu, X., Zhong, J., Wang, L., Zeng, X., Liu, Y., Jiang, X., Wei, L. Gu, and Y. Yu, Carbon-Coated Germanium Nanowires on Carbon Nanofibers as Self-Supported Electrodes for Flexible Lithium-Ion Batteries. Small, 2015. 11(23): P. 2762-2767.10.1002/smll.201403533.
154. Liu, S.K., W. He, X.D., Zhang, H.M., Li, S.Z. Zhang, and Y. Wang, Novel Nanostructure Designs for High-Performance Silicon Based Anodes. Energy and Environment Focus, 2015. 4(3): P. 178-190.10.1166/eef.2015.1169.
155. Ge, M., S. Kim, A., Nie, R. Shahbazian-Yassar, M., Mecklenburg, Y., Lu, X., Fang, C., Shen, J., Rong, S.Y., Park, D.S., Kim, J.Y. Kim, and C. Zhou, Capacity retention behavior and morphology evolution of SixGe1-x nanoparticles as lithium-ion battery anode. Nanotechnology, 2015. 26(25). 25570210.1088/0957-4484/26/25/255702.
156. Jamnongkan, T., S.K. Sukumaran, M., Sugimoto, T., Hara, Y. Takatsuka, and K. Koyama, Towards novel wound dressings: Antibacterial properties of zinc oxide nanoparticles and electrospun fiber mats of zinc oxide nanoparticle/poly(vinyl alcohol) hybrids. Journal of Polymer Engineering, 2015. 35(6): P. 575-586.10.1515/polyeng-2014-0319.
157. Zhou, M., X. Li, B., Wang, Y., Zhang, J., Ning, Z., Xiao, X., Zhang, Y. Chang, and L. Zhi, High-Performance Silicon Battery Anodes Enabled by Engineering Graphene Assemblies. Nano letters, 2015. 15(9): P. 6222-8.10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b02697.
158. Polat, B.D. and O. Keles, The effect of copper coating on nanocolumnar silicon anodes for lithium ion batteries. Thin Solid Films, 2015. 589: P. 543-550. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tsf.2015.06.038.
159. Xu, K.Q., L.B. Ben, H. Li, and X.J. Huang, Silicon-based nanosheets synthesized by a topochemical reaction for use as anodes for lithium ion batteries. Nano Research, 2015. 8(8): P. 2654-2662.10.1007/s12274-015-0772-4.
160. Wang, W., Y. Wang, L., Gu, R., Lu, H., Qian, X. Peng, and J. Sha, SiC@Si core-shell nanowires on carbon paper as a hybrid anode for lithium-ion batteries. Journal of Power Sources, 2015. 293: P. 492-497.10.1016/j.jpowsour.2015.05.103.
161. Zhou, H., X. Wang, and D. Chen, Li-Metal-Free Prelithiation of Si-Based Negative Electrodes for Full Li-Ion Batteries. ChemSusChem, 2015. 8(16): P. 2737-2744.10.1002/cssc.201500287.
162. Wang, M.S., W.L. Song, J. Wang, and L.Z. Fan, Highly uniform silicon nanoparticle/porous carbon nanofiber hybrids towards free-standing high-performance anodes for lithium-ion batteries. Carbon, 2015. 82: P. 337-345.10.1016/j.carbon.2014.10.078.
163. Nguyen Trung, H., J. Suk, D.W., Kim, O.H., Chung, J.S. Park, and Y. Kang, Silicon nanoparticle and carbon nanotube loaded carbon nanofibers for use in lithium-ion battery anodes. Synthetic Metals, 2014. 198: P. 36-40.10.1016/j.synthmet.2014.09.021.
164. Park, E., H. Yoo, J., Lee, M.-S. Park, Y.-J. Kim, and H. Kim Dual-Size Silicon Nanocrystal-Embedded SiOx Nanocomposite as a High-Capacity Lithium Storage Material. Acs Nano, 2015. 9(7): P. 7690-7696.10.1021/acsnano.5b03166.
165. Wang, X., M. Xi, F., Zheng, B., Ding, H. Fong, and Z. Zhu, Reduction of crack formation in TiO2 mesoporous films prepared from binder-free nanoparticle pastes via incorporation of electrospun SiO2 or TiO2 nanofibers for dye-sensitized solar cells. Nano Energy, 2015. 12: P. 794-800.10.1016/j.nanoen.2015.01.045.
166. Choi, Y.S., M. Pharr, K.H. Oh, and J.J. Vlassak, A simple technique for measuring the fracture energy of lithiated thin-film silicon electrodes at various lithium concentrations. Journal of Power Sources, 2015. 294: P. 159-166.10.1016/j.jpowsour2015.06.063.
167. Li, J. and J. Huang, A nanofibrous polypyrrole/silicon composite derived from cellulose substance as the anode material for lithium-ion batteries. Chemical communications (Cambridge, England), 2015. 51(78): P. 14590-3.10.1039/c5cc05300e.
168. Pandey, G.P., S.A. Klankowski, Y., Li, X.S., Sun, J., Wu, R.A. Rojeski, and J. Li, Effective Infiltration of Gel Polymer Electrolyte into Silicon-Coated Vertically Aligned Carbon Nanofibers as Anodes for Solid-State Lithium-Ion Batteries. Acs Applied Materials & Interfaces, 2015. 7(37): P. 20909-18.10.1021/acsami.5b06444.
169. Schmuelling, G., M. Winter, and T. Placke, Investigating the Mg-Si Binary System via Combinatorial Sputter Deposition As High Energy Density Anodes for Lithium-Ion Batteries. Acs Applied Materials & Interfaces, 2015. 7(36): P. 20124-33.10.1021/acsami.5b05382.
170. A. Yamano, M. Morishita, H. Yamauchi, T. Nagakane, M. Ohji, A. Sakamoto, M. Yanagida, and T. Sakai Electrochemical and safety performance of Li pre-doping free cell using tin-phosphate glass-silicon composite anode Journal of Power Sources 292 2015 31 38 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2015.05.026
171. C.-Y. Chou, J.-H. Seo, Y.-H. Tsai, J.-P. Ahn, E. Paek, M.-H. Cho, I.-S. Choi, and G.S. Hwang Anomalous Stagewise Lithiation of Gold-Coated Silicon Nanowires: A Combined In Situ Characterization and First-Principles Study ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 7 31 2015 16976 16983 10.1021/acsami.5b01930
172. J. Liu, P. Kopold, P.A. van Aken, J. Maier, and Y. Yu Energy Storage Materials from Nature through Nanotechnology: A Sustainable Route from Reed Plants to a Silicon Anode for Lithium-Ion Batteries Angewandte Chemie-International Edition 54 33 2015 9632 9636 10.1002/anie.201503150
173. M. Dirican, Y. Lu, K. Fu, H. Kizil, and X. Zhang SiO2-confined silicon/carbon nanofiber composites as an anode for lithium-ion batteries Rsc Advances,. 5 44 2015 34744 34751 10.1039/c5ra03129j
174. B.-S. Lee, H.-S. Yang, H. Jung, S.-Y. Jeon, C. Jung, S.-W. Kim, J. Bae, C.-L. Choong, J. Im, U.I. Chung, J.-J. Park, and W.-R. Yu Novel multi-layered 1-D nanostructure exhibiting the theoretical capacity of silicon for a super-enhanced lithium-ion battery Nanoscale 6 11 2014 5989 5998 10.1039/c4nr00318g
175. Q. Li, L. Yin, J. Ma, Z. Li, Z. Zhang, A. Chen, and C. Li Mesoporous silicon/carbon hybrids with ordered pore channel retention and tunable carbon incorporated content as high performance anode materials for lithium-ion batteries Energy 85 2015 159 166 10.1016/j.energy.2015.03.090
176. M. Wang, D. Jia, J. Li, and J. Huang Nanofibrous silicon/carbon composite sheet derived from cellulose substance as free-standing lithium-ion battery anodes Rsc Advances 4 64 2014 33981 33985 10.1039/c4ra05820h
177. Wang, Y., J. Chen, and S. Wang, Mesoporous silicon/carbon nanofibers composites anode materials for Li-ion battery. Abstracts of Papers of the American Chemical Society, 2014. 247.
178. Q. Wu, T. Tran, W. Lu, and J. Wu Electrospun silicon/carbon/titanium oxide composite nanofibers for lithium ion batteries Journal of Power Sources 258 2014 39 45 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2014.02.047
179. C. Zhang, R. Yu, T. Zhou, Z. Chen, H. Liu, and Z. Guo Mass production of three-dimensional hierarchical microfibers constructed from silicon-carbon core-shell architectures with high-performance lithium storage Carbon 72 2014 169 175 10.1016/j.carbon.2014.01.069
180. H. Zhang, X. Qin, J. Wu, Y.-B. He, H. Du, B. Li, and F. Kang Electrospun core-shell silicon/carbon fibers with an internal honeycomb-like conductive carbon framework as an anode for lithium ion batteries Journal of Materials Chemistry A 3 13 2015 7112 7120 10.1039/c4ta06044j
181. M. Zhang, X. Hou, J. Wang, M. Li, S. Hu, Z. Shao, and X. Liu Interweaved Si@C/CNTs&CNFs composites as anode materials for Li-ion batteries Journal of Alloys and Compounds 588 2014 206 211 10.1016/j.jallcom.2013.10.160
182. P.-C. Chen, J. Xu, H. Chen, and C. Zhou Hybrid silicon-carbon nanostructured composites as superior anodes for lithium ion batteries Nano Research 4 3 2011 290 296 10.1007/s12274-010-0081-x
183. J.W. Choi, L. Hu, L. Cui, J.R. McDonough, and Y. Cui Metal current collector-free freestanding silicon-carbon 1D nanocomposites for ultralight anodes in lithium ion batteries Journal of Power Sources 195 24 2010 8311 8316 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2010.06.108
184. J. Guo, A. Sun, X. Chen, C. Wang, and A. Manivannan Cyclability study of silicon-carbon composite anodes for lithium-ion batteries using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy Electrochimica Acta 56 11 2011 3981 3987 10.1016/j.electacta.2011.02.014
185. J.W. Wang, X.H. Liu, K. Zhao, A. Palmer, E. Patten, D. Burton, S.X. Mao, Z. Suo, and J.Y. Huang Sandwich-Lithiation and Longitudinal Crack in Amorphous Silicon Coated on Carbon Nanofibers Acs Nano 6 10 2012 9158 9167 10.1021/nn3034343
186. Wang W., P.N. Kumta, Nanostructured Hybrid Silicon/Carbon Nanotube Heterostructures: Reversible High-Capacity Lithium-Ion Anodes. Acs Nano 4(4):, 2010; 2233-2241; 10.1021/nn901632g
187. L.W. Ji, O. Toprakci, M. Alcoutlabi, Y.F. Yao, Y. Li, S. Zhang, B.K. Guo, Z. Lin, and X.W. Zhang alpha-Fe2O3 Nanoparticle-Loaded Carbon Nanofibers as Stable and High-Capacity Anodes for Rechargeable Lithium-Ion Batteries ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 4 5 2012 2672 2679 10.1021/am300333s
188. Kim J.H., Y.J. Hong, Y.C. Kang, Y.J. Choi, and Y.S. Kim, Superior electrochemical properties of alpha-Fe2O3 nanofibers with a porous core/dense shell structure formed from iron acetylacetonate-polyvinylpyrrolidone composite fibers. Electrochimica Acta, 2015. 154: 211-218; 10.1016/j.electacta.2014.11.181.
189. Li J., W. Wen, G. Xu, M. Zou, Z. Huang, and L. Guan, Fe-added Fe3C carbon nanofibers as anode for Li ion batteries with excellent low-temperature performance. Electrochimica Acta, 2015. 153: 300-305; 10.1016/j.electacta.2014.12.008.
190. Luo L., R. Cui, H. Qiao, K. Chen, Y. Fei, D. Li, Z. Pang, K. Liu, Q. Wei, High lithium electroactivity of electrospun CuFe2O4 nanofibers as anode material for lithium-ion batteries. Electrochimica Acta, 2014. 144: 85-91; 10.1016/j.electacta.2014.08.048
191. Y. Wan, Z. Yang, G. Xiong, R. Guo, Z. Liu, and H. Luo Anchoring Fe3O4 nanoparticles on three-dimensional carbon nanofibers toward flexible high-performance anodes for lithium-ion batteries Journal of Power Sources 294 2015 414 419 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2015.06.057
192. M. Zou, J. Li, W. Wen, L. Chen, L. Guan, H. Lai, and Z. Huang Silver-incorporated composites of Fe2O3 carbon nanofibers as anodes for high-performance lithium batteries Journal of Power Sources 270 2014 468 474 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2014.07.119
193. L.W. Ji, and et al. Electrospun carbon nanofibers decorated with various amounts of electrochemically-inert nickel nanoparticles for use as high-performance energy storage materials Rsc Advances,. 2 1 2012 192 198 10.1039/c1ra00676b
194. C. Wu, X. Li, W. Li, B. Li, Y. Wang, Y. Wang, M. Xu, and L. Xing Fe2O3 nanorods/carbon nanofibers composite: Preparation and performance as anode of high rate lithium ion battery Journal of Power Sources 251 2014 85 91 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2013.11.030
195. X. Zhang, H. Liu, S. Petnikota, S. Ramakrishna, and H.J. Fan Electrospun Fe2O3-carbon composite nanofibers as durable anode materials for lithium ion batteries Journal of Materials Chemistry A 2 28 2014 10835 10841 10.1039/c3ta15123a
196. Buÿükyazi, M. and S. Mathur, 3D nanoarchitectures of α-LiFeO2 and α-LiFeO2/C nanofibers for high power lithium-ion batteries. Nano Energy, 2015. 13: P. 28-35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoen.2015.02.005.
197. Qiao H., L. Luo, K. Chen, Y. Fei, R. Cui, and Q. Wei, Electrospun synthesis and lithium storage properties of magnesium ferrite nanofibers. Electrochimica Acta, 2015. 160: P. 43-49.10.1016/j.electacta.2015.02.012.
198. Qin X.Y., H.R. Zhang, J.X. Wu, X.D. Chu, Y.B. He, C.P. Han, C. Miao, S.A. Wang, B.H. Li, and F.Y. Kang, Fe3O4 nanoparticles encapsulated in electrospun porous carbon fibers with a compact shell as high-performance anode for lithium ion batteries. Carbon, 2015. 87: 347-356; 10.1016/j.carbon.2015.02.044.
199. S. Kalluri, W.K. Pang, K.H. Seng, Z. Chen, Z. Guo, H.K. Liu, and S.X. Dou One-dimensional nanostructured design of Li1 + x(Mn1/3Ni1/3Fe1/3)O2 as a dual cathode for lithium-ion and sodium-ion batteries Journal of Materials Chemistry A 3 1 2015 250 257 10.1039/c4ta04271a
200. C. Kim, B.R. Kim, and J.T. Son Synthesis mechanism of new morphology LiMnPO4 nanofibers using electrospinning process Journal of Electroceramics 33 1-2 2014 7 11 10.1007/s10832-014-9893-5
201. Xu, G., J. Li, X., Li, H., Zhou, X., Ding, X. Wang, and F. Kang, Understanding the electrochemical superiority of 0.6Li Li1/3Mn2/3 O-2-0.4Li Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3 O-2 nanofibers as cathode material for lithium ion batteries. Electrochimica Acta, 2015. 173: P. 672-679.10.1016/j.electacta.2015.05.083.
202. Yan, B., X. Li, Z., Bai, M., Li, L., Dong, D. Xiong, and D. Li, Superior lithium storage performance of hierarchical porous vanadium pentoxide nanofibers for lithium ion battery cathodes. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2015. 634: P. 50-57.10.1016/j.jallcom.2015.01.292.
203. Mai, L., L. Xu, C., Han, X., Xu, Y., Luo, S. Zhao, and Y. Zhao, Electrospun Ultralong Hierarchical Vanadium Oxide Nanowires with High Performance for Lithium Ion Batteries. Nano letters, 2010. 10(11): P. 4750-4755.10.1021/nl103343w.
204. Li, Z., G. Liu, M., Guo, L.-X. Ding, S. Wang, and H. Wang, Electrospun porous vanadium pentoxide nanotubes as a high-performance cathode material for lithium-ion batteries. Electrochimica Acta, 2015. 173: P. 131-138. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2015.05.057.
205. Whittingham, M.S., Lithium Batteries and Cathode Materials. Chemical Reviews, 2004. 104(10): P. 4271-4302.10.1021/cr020731c.
206. Du Pasquier, A., C.C. Huang, and T. Spitler, Nano Li4Ti5O12-LiMn2O4 batteries with high power capability and improved cycle-life. Journal of Power Sources, 2009. 186(2): P. 508-514. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2008.10.018.
207. Belharouak, I., Y.-K. Sun, W. Lu, and K. Amine, On the Safety of the Li4Ti5O12/LiMn2O4 Lithium-Ion Battery System. Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 2007. 154(12): P. A1083-A1087.10.1149/1.2783770
208. Cheng, X.B., Q. Zhang, H.F., Wang, G.L., Tian, J.Q., Huang, H.J., Peng, M.Q. Zhao, and F. Wei, Nitrogen-doped herringbone carbon nanofibers with large lattice spacings and abundant edges: Catalytic growth and their applications in lithium ion batteries and oxygen reduction reactions. Catalysis Today, 2015. 249: P. 244-251.10.1016/j.cattod.2014.10.047.
209. Liu, Q., D. Mao, C. Chang, and F. Huang, Phase conversion and morphology evolution during hydrothermal preparation of orthorhombic LiMnO2 nanorods for lithium ion battery application. Journal of Power Sources, 2007. 173(1): P. 538-544.10.1016/j.jpowsour.2007.03.077.
210. Molenda, J., M. Ziemnicki, J., Marzec, W., Zajac, M. Molenda, and M. Bucko, Electrochemical and high temperature physicochemical properties of orthorhombic LiMnO2. Journal of Power Sources, 2007. 173(2): P. 707-711.10.1016/j.jpowsour.2007.05.054.
211. Thackeray, M.M., L.A. de Picciotto, A. de Kock, P.J., Johnson, V.A. Nicholas, and K.T. Adendorff, Spinel electrodes for lithium batteries-A review. Journal of Power Sources, 1987. 21(1): P. 1-8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0378-7753(87) 80071-X.
212. Matsushima, T., Deterioration estimation of lithium-ion cells in direct current power supply systems and characteristics of 400-Ah lithium-ion cells. Journal of Power Sources, 2009. 189(1): P. 847-854.10.1016/j.jpowsour.2008.08.023.
213. Deng, B.H., H. Nakamura, and M. Yoshio, Capacity fading with oxygen loss for manganese spinels upon cycling at elevated temperatures. Journal of Power Sources, 2008. 180(2): P. 864-868.10.1016/j.jpowsour.2008.02.071.
214. Xu, H., X. Hu, Y., Sun, W., Luo, C., Chen, Y. Liu, and Y. Huang, Highly porous Li4Ti5O12/C nanofibers for ultrafast electrochemical energy storage. Nano Energy, 2014. 10: P. 163-171.10.1016/j.nanoen.2014.09.003.
215. Lin, H.-Y., S.-M. Yeh, and J.-S. Chen, Physical and Electrochemical Properties of LiFePO4/C Nanofibers Synthesized by Electrospinning. International Journal of Electrochemical Science, 2014. 9(12): P. 6936-6948
216. Manthiram, A., S.H. Chung, and C.X. Zu, Lithium-Sulfur Batteries: Progress and Prospects. Advanced Materials, 2015. 27(12): P. 1980-2006.10.1002/adma.201405115.
217. Manthiram, A., Y.Z. Fu, S.H., Chung, C.X. Zu, and Y.S. Su, Rechargeable Lithium-Sulfur Batteries. Chemical Reviews, 2014. 114(23): P. 11751-11787.10.1021/cr500062v.
218. Scheers, J., S. Fantini, and P. Johansson, A review of electrolytes for lithium-sulphur batteries. Journal of Power Sources, 2014. 255: P. 204-218.10.1016/j.jpowsour.2014.01.023.
219. Bresser, D., S. Passerini, and B. Scrosati, Recent progress and remaining challenges in sulfur-based lithium secondary batteries-a review. Chemical Communications, 2013. 49(90): P. 10545-10562.10.1039/c3cc46131a.
220. Lin, Z. and C.D. Liang, Lithium-sulfur batteries: From liquid to solid cells. Journal of Materials Chemistry A, 2015. 3(3): P. 936-958.10.1039/c4ta04727c.
221. Mikhaylik, Y.V. and J.R. Akridge, Low temperature performance of Li/S batteries. Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 2003. 150(3): P. A306-A311.10.1149/1.1545452.
222. Agostini, M. and J. Hassoun, A lithium-ion sulfur battery using a polymer, polysulfide-added membrane. Scientific Reports, 2015. 5. Artn 759110.1038/Srep07591.
223. Li, Q., Z. Zhang, K., Zhang, J., Fang, Y. Lai, and J. Li, A simple synthesis of hollow carbon nanofiber-sulfur composite via mixed-solvent process for lithium-sulfur batteries. Journal of Power Sources, 2014. 256: P. 137-144. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2014.01.063.
224. Chen, Y.M., X.Y. Li, K.S., Park, J.H., Hong, J., Song, L.M., Zhou, Y.W., Mai, H.T. Huang, and J.B. Goodenough, Sulfur encapsulated in porous hollow CNTs@CNFs for high-performance lithium sulfur batteries. Journal of Materials Chemistry A, 2014. 2(26): P. 10126-10130.10.1039/c4ta01823k.
225. Huang, L., J.L. Cheng, G.X., Qu, X.D., Li, Y., Hu, W., Ni, D.M., Yuan, Y. Zhang, and B. Wang, Porous carbon nanofibers formed in situ by electrospinning with a volatile solvent additive into an ice water bath for lithium-sulfur batteries. Rsc Advances, 2015. 5(30): P. 23749-23757.10.1039/c4ra14680 h.
226. Ji, L.W., M.M. Rao, S., Aloni, L., Wang, E.J. Cairns, and Y.G. Zhang, Porous carbon nanofiber-sulfur composite electrodes for lithium/sulfur cells. Energy & Environmental Science, 2011. 4(12): P. 5053-5059.10.1039/c1ee02256c.
227. Kim, D.S. and Y.J. Park, Buckypaper electrode containing carbon nanofiber/Co3O4 composite for enhanced lithium air batteries. Solid State Ionics, 2014. 268, Part B: P. 216-221. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ssi.2014.03.010.
228. Li, X. and X.A. Sun, Nitrogen-doped carbons in Li-S batteries: Materials design and electrochemical mechanism. Frontiers in Energy Research, 2014. 2.10.3389/fenrg.2014.00049.
229. Li, Z., J.T. Zhang, and X.W. Lou, Hollow Carbon Nanofibers Filled with MnO2 Nanosheets as Efficient Sulfur Hosts for Lithium-Sulfur Batteries. Angewandte Chemie-International Edition, 2015. 54(44): P. 12886-12890.10.1002/anie.201506972.
230. Lu, S.T., Y. Chen, X.H., Wu, Z.D., Wang, L.Y., Lv, W. Qin, and L.X. Jiang, Binder-free cathodes based on sulfur-carbon nanofibers composites for lithium-sulfur batteries. Rsc Advances, 2014. 4(35): P. 18052-18064.10.1039/c4ra02122c.
231. Lu, S.T., Y.W. Cheng, X.H. Wu, and J. Liu, Significantly Improved Long-Cycle Stability in High-Rate Li-S Batteries Enabled by Coaxial Graphene Wrapping over Sulfur-Coated Carbon Nanofibers. Nano Letters, 2013. 13(6): P. 2485-2489.10.1021/nl400543y.
232. Rao, M.M., W.S. Li, and E.J. Cairns, Porous carbon-sulfur composite cathode for lithium/sulfur cells. Electrochemistry Communications, 2012. 17: P. 1-5.10.1016/j.elecom.2011.12.022.
233. Rao, M.M., X.Y. Song, and E.J. Cairns, Nano-carbon/sulfur composite cathode materials with carbon nanofiber as electrical conductor for advanced secondary lithium/sulfur cells. Journal of Power Sources, 2012. 205: P. 474-478.10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.01.047.
234. Tang, H., S.S. Yao, M.X., Jing, X., Wu, J.L., Hou, X.Y., Qian, D.W., Rao, X.Q., Shen, X.M. Xi, and K.S. Xiao, Mg0.6Ni0.4O hollow nanofibers prepared by electrospinning as additive for improving electrochemical performance of lithium-sulfur batteries. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2015. 650: P. 351-356.10.1016/j.jallcom.2015.07.264.
235. Ye, J., F. He, J., Nie, Y.L., Cao, H.X. Yang, and X.P. Ai, Sulfur/carbon nanocomposite-filled polyacrylonitrile nanofibers as a long life and high capacity cathode for lithium-sulfur batteries. Journal of Materials Chemistry A, 2015. 3(14): P. 7406-7412.10.1039/c4ta06976e.
236. Zeng, L.C., Y. Jiang, J., Xu, M., Wang, W.H. Li, and Y. Yu, Flexible copper-stabilized sulfur-carbon nanofibers with excellent electrochemical performance for Li-S batteries. Nanoscale, 2015. 7(25): P. 10940-10949.10.1039/c5nr01861g.
237. Zeng, L.C., F.S. Pan, W.H., Li, Y., Jiang, X.W. Zhong, and Y. Yu, Free-standing porous carbon nanofibers-sulfur composite for flexible Li-S battery cathode. Nanoscale, 2014. 6(16): P. 9579-9587.10.1039/c4nr02498b.
238. Zhang, W.H., D. Qiao, J.X., Pan, Y.L., Cao, H.X. Yang, and X.P. Ai, A Li+-conductive microporous carbon-sulfur composite for Li-S batteries. Electrochimica Acta, 2013. 87: P. 497-502.10.1016/j.electacta.2012.09.086.
239. Zhang, Z., Q. Li, S.F., Jiang, K., Zhang, Y.Q. Lai, and J. Li, Sulfur Encapsulated in a TiO2-Anchored Hollow Carbon Nanofiber Hybrid Nanostructure for Lithium-Sulfur Batteries. Chemistry-a European Journal, 2015. 21(3): P. 1343-1349.10.1002/chem.201404686.
240. Zhou, F., S. Xin, H.-W. Liang, L.-T. Song, and S.-H. Yu, Carbon Nanofibers Decorated with Molybdenum Disulfide Nanosheets: Synergistic Lithium Storage and Enhanced Electrochemical Performance. Angewandte Chemie-International Edition, 2014. 53(43): P. 11552-11556.10.1002/anie.201407103.
241. Fu, K., Y.P. Li, M., Dirican, C., Chen, Y., Lu, J.D., Zhu, Y., Li, L.Y., Cao, P.D. Bradford, and X.W. Zhang, Sulfur gradient-distributed CNF composite: A self-inhibiting cathode for binder-free lithium-sulfur batteries. Chemical Communications, 2014. 50(71): P. 10277-10280.10.1039/c4cc04970e.
242. Wu, Y.H., M.X. Gao, X., Li, Y.F. Liu, and H.G. Pan, Preparation of mesohollow and microporous carbon nanofiber and its application in cathode material for lithium-sulfur batteries. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2014. 608: P. 220-228.10.1016/j.jallcom.2014.04.073.
243. Zheng, G.Y., Y. Yang, J.J., Cha, S.S. Hong, and Y. Cui, Hollow Carbon Nanofiber-Encapsulated Sulfur Cathodes for High Specific Capacity Rechargeable Lithium Batteries. Nano Letters, 2011. 11(10): P. 4462-4467.10.1021/nl2027684.c
244. Zheng, G.Y., Q.F. Zhang, J.J., Cha, Y., Yang, W.Y., Li, Z.W. Seh, and Y. Cui, Amphiphilic Surface Modification of Hollow Carbon Nanofibers for Improved Cycle Life of Lithium Sulfur Batteries. Nano Letters, 2013. 13(3): P. 1265-1270.10.1021/nl304795g.
245. Yao, H.B., G.Y. Zheng, W.Y., Li, M.T., McDowell, Z.W., Seh, N.A., Liu, Z.D. Lu, and Y. Cui, Crab Shells as Sustainable Templates from Nature for Nanostructured Battery Electrodes. Nano Letters, 2013. 13(7): P. 3385-3390.10.1021/nl401729r.
246. He, G., B. Mandlmeier, J., Schuster, L.F. Nazar, and T. Bein, Bimodal Mesoporous Carbon Nanofibers with High Porosity: Freestanding and Embedded in Membranes for Lithium-Sulfur Batteries. Chemistry of Materials, 2014. 26(13): P. 3879-3886.10.1021/cm403740r.
247. Yang, J., J. Xie, X.Y., Zhou, Y.L., Zou, J.J., Tang, S.C., Wang, F. Chen, and L.Y. Wang, Functionalized N-Doped Porous Carbon Nanofiber Webs for a Lithium-Sulfur Battery with High Capacity and Rate Performance. Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 2014. 118(4): P. 1800-1807.10.1021/jp410385s.
248. Zhou, L., X.J. Lin, T. Huang, and A.S. Yu, Nitrogen-doped porous carbon nanofiber webs/sulfur composites as cathode materials for lithium-sulfur batteries. Electrochimica Acta, 2014. 116: P. 210-216.10.1016/j.electacta.2013.11.041.
249. Elazari, R., G. Salitra, A., Garsuch, A. Panchenko, and D. Aurbach, Sulfur-Impregnated Activated Carbon Fiber Cloth as a Binder-Free Cathode for Rechargeable Li-S Batteries. Advanced Materials, 2011. 23(47): P. 5641-+.10.1002/adma.201103274.
250. Wang, C., J.H. Jheng, and F.C. Chiu, Electrospun nylon-4,6 nanofibers: Solution rheology and Brill transition. Colloid and Polymer Science, 2013. 291(10): P. 2337-2344.10.1007/s00396-013-2970-5.
251. Choi, Y.J., K.W. Kim, H.J. Ahn, and J.H. Ahn, Improvement of cycle property of sulfur electrode for lithium/sulfur battery. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2008. 449(1-2): P. 313-316.10.1016/j.jallcom.2006.02.098.
252. Singhal, R., S.H. Chung, A. Manthiram, and V. Kalra, A free-standing carbon nanofiber interlayer for high-performance lithium-sulfur batteries. Journal of Materials Chemistry A, 2015. 3(8): P. 4530-4538.10.1039/c4ta06511e.
253. Wang, J.G., Y. Yang, and F.Y. Kang, Porous carbon nanofiber paper as an effective interlayer for high-performance lithium-sulfur batteries. Electrochimica Acta, 2015. 168: P. 271-276.10.1016/j.electacta.2015.04.055.
254. Zhao, B., N.W. Li, H.L., Lu, Z.X. Lin, and M.B. Zheng, Mesoporous Carbon Nanofiber-Sulfur Cathode for Lithium-Sulfur Batteries. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2014. 30(4): P. 733-740.
255. Chen, L. and L.L. Shaw, Recent advances in lithium-sulfur batteries
256. Vizintin, A., M.U.M. Patel, B. Genorio, and R. Dominko, Effective Separation of Lithium Anode and Sulfur Cathode in Lithium-Sulfur Batteries. Chemelectrochem, 2014. 1(6): P. 1040-1045.10.1002/celc.201402039.
257. Yin, Y.X., S. Xin, Y.G. Guo, and L.J. Wan, Lithium-Sulfur Batteries: Electrochemistry, Materials, and Prospects. Angewandte Chemie-International Edition, 2013. 52(50): P. 13186-13200.10.1002/anie.201304762.
258. Zhang, Z.Y., Y.Q. Lai, Z.A., Zhang, K. Zhang, and J.E. Li, Al2O3-coated porous separator for enhanced electrochemical performance of lithium sulfur batteries. Electrochimica Acta, 2014. 129: P. 55-61.10.1016/j.electacta.2014.02.077.
259. Ryu, W.-H., T.-H. Yoon, S.H., Song, S., Jeon, Y.-J. Park, and I.-D. Kim, Bifunctional Composite Catalysts Using Co3O4 Nanofibers Immobilized on Nonoxidized Graphene Nanoflakes for High-Capacity and Long-Cycle Li-O2 Batteries. Nano Letters, 2013. 13(9): P. 4190-4197.10.1021/nl401868q.
260. Song, M.J., I.T. Kim, Y.B. Kim, and M.W. Shin, Self-standing, binder-free electrospun Co3O4/carbon nanofiber composites for non-aqueous Li-air batteries. Electrochimica Acta, 2015. 182: P. 289-296. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2015.09.100.
261. Guo, Z., C. Li, J., Liu, X., Su, Y. Wang, and Y. Xia, A core-shell-structured TiO2(B) nanofiber@porous RuO2 composite as a carbon-free catalytic cathode for Li-O2 batteries. Journal of Materials Chemistry A, 2015. 3(42): P. 21123-21132.10.1039/c5ta06850a.
262. Kalubarme, R.S., H.S. Jadhav, D.T., Ngo, G.-E. Park, J.G., Fisher, Y.-I. Choi, W.-H. Ryu, and C.-J. Park, Simple synthesis of highly catalytic carbon-free MnCo2O4@Ni as an oxygen electrode for rechargeable Li-O2 batteries with long-term stability. Scientific Reports, 2015. 5: P. 13266.10.1038/srep13266http://www.nature.com/articles/srep13266#supplementary-information.
263. Mitchell, R.R., B.M. Gallant, C.V. Thompson, and Y. Shao-Horn, All-carbon-nanofiber electrodes for high-energy rechargeable Li-O2 batteries. Energy & Environmental Science, 2011. 4(8): P. 2952-2958.10.1039/c1ee01496j.
264. Zhang, G.Q., J.P. Zheng, R., Liang, C., Zhang, B., Wang, M., Au, M. Hendrickson, and E.J. Plichta, α-MnO2/Carbon Nanotube/Carbon Nanofiber Composite Catalytic Air Electrodes for Rechargeable Lithium-air Batteries. Journal of The Electrochemical Society, 2011. 158(7): P. A822-A827.10.1149/1.3590736.
265. Zhang, G.Q., J.P. Zheng, R., Liang, C., Zhang, B., Wang, M. Hendrickson, and E.J. Plichta, Lithium-Air Batteries Using SWNT/CNF Buckypapers as Air Electrodes. Journal of The Electrochemical Society, 2010. 157(8): P. A953-A956.10.1149/1.3446852.
266. Park, S.H. and W.F. Lee, Hierarchically mesoporous flower-like cobalt oxide/carbon nanofiber composites with shell-core structure as anodes for lithium ion batteries. Carbon, 2015. 89: P. 197-207.10.1016/j.carbon.2015.03.039.
267. Yang, G., Y. Li, H., Ji, H., Wang, P., Gao, L., Wang, H., Liu, J. Pinto, and X. Jiang, Influence of Mn content on the morphology and improved electrochemical properties of Mn3O4|MnO@carbon nanofiber as anode material for lithium batteries. Journal of Power Sources, 2012. 216: P. 353-362. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.05.092.
268. Huang, X.S., Separator technologies for lithium-ion batteries. Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry, 2011. 15(4): P. 649-662. DOI 10.1007/s10008-010-1264-9.
269. Lee, S.W., S.W. Choi, S.M., Jo, B.D., Chin, D.Y. Kim, and K.Y. Lee, Electrochemical properties and cycle performance of electrospun poly(vinylidene fluoride)-based fibrous membrane electrolytes for Li-ion polymer battery. Journal of Power Sources, 2006. 163(1): P. 41-46. doi: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2005.11.102.
270. Yang, C.R., Z.D. Jia, Z.C. Guan, and L.M. Wang, Polyvinylidene fluoride membrane by novel electrospinning system for separator of Li-ion batteries. Journal of Power Sources, 2009. 189(1): P. 716-720. DOI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2008.08.060.
271. Arora, P. and Z.M. Zhang, Battery separators. Chemical Reviews, 2004. 104(10): P. 4419-4462. Doi 10.1021/Cr020738u.
272. Nunes-Pereira, J., C.M. Costa, and S. Lanceros-Mendez, Polymer composites and blends for battery separators: State of the art, challenges and future trends. Journal of Power Sources, 2015. 281: P. 378-398. doi: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2015.02.010.
273. Cho, T.H., M. Tanaka, H., Ohnishi, Y., Kondo, M., Yoshikazu, T. Nakamura, and T. Sakai, Composite nonwoven separator for lithium-ion battery: Development and characterization. Journal of Power Sources, 2010. 195(13): P. 4272-4277. DOI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2010.01.018.
274. Lee, Y.M., J.W. Kim, N.S., Choi, J.A., Lee, W.H. Seol, and J.K. Park, Novel porous separator based on PVdF and PE non-woven matrix for rechargeable lithium batteries. Journal of Power Sources, 2005. 139(1-2): P. 235-241. DOI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2004.06.055.
275. Li, S.L., X.P. Ai, H.X. Yang, and Y.L. Cao, A polytriphenylamine-modified separator with reversible overcharge protection for 3.6 V-class lithium-ion battery. Journal of Power Sources, 2009. 189(1): P. 771-774. DOI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2008.08.006.
276. Lee, Y.S., Y.B. Jeong, and D.W. Kim, Cycling performance of lithium-ion batteries assembled with a hybrid composite membrane prepared by an electrospinning method. Journal of Power Sources, 2010. 195(18): P. 6197-6201. DOI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2009.11.012.
277. Xiong, M., H. Tang, Y. Wang, and M. Pan, Ethylcellulose-coated polyolefin separators for lithium-ion batteries with improved safety performance. Carbohydrate Polymers, 2014. 101(0): P. 1140-1146. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2013.10.073.
278. Kuribayashi, I., Characterization of composite cellulosic separators for rechargeable lithium-ion batteries. Journal of Power Sources, 1996. 63(1): P. 87-91. Doi 10.1016/S0378-7753(96) 02450-0.
279. Zhang, S.S., A review on the separators of liquid electrolyte Li-ion batteries. Journal of Power Sources, 2007. 164(1): P. 351-364.10.1016/j.jpowsour.2006.10.065.
280. Jiang, W., Z.H. Liu, Q.S., Kong, J.H., Yao, C.J., Zhang, P.X. Han, and G.L. Cui, A high temperature operating nanofibrous polyimide separator in Li-ion battery. Solid State Ionics, 2013. 232: P. 44-48. DOI 10.1016/j.ssi.2012.11.010.
281. Kritzer, P., Nonwoven support material for improved separators in Li-polymer batteries. Journal of Power Sources, 2006. 161(2): P. 1335-1340. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2006.04.142.
282. Kim, J.H., J.H. Kim, E.S., Choi, H.K., Yu, J.H., Kim, Q.L., Wu, S.J., Chun, S.Y. Lee, and S.Y. Lee, Colloidal silica nanoparticle-assisted structural control of cellulose nanofiber paper separators for lithium-ion batteries. Journal of Power Sources, 2013. 242: P. 533-540. doi: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2013.05.142.
283. S.J. Chun, E.S. Choi, E.H. Lee, J.H. Kim, S.Y. Lee, and S.Y. Lee Eco-friendly cellulose nanofiber paper-derived separator membranes featuring tunable nanoporous network channels for lithium-ion batteries Journal of Materials Chemistry 22 32 2012 16618 16626 10.1039/C2jm32415f
284. J.J. Zhang, L.P. Yue, Q.S. Kong, Z.H. Liu, X.H. Zhou, C.J. Zhang, S.P. Pang, X.J. Wang, J.H. Yao, and G.L. Cui A Heat-Resistant Silica Nanoparticle Enhanced Polysulfonamide Nonwoven Separator for High-Performance Lithium Ion Battery Journal of The Electrochemical Society 160 6 2013 A769 A774 10.1149/2.043306jes
285. Cho, T.-H., M. Tanaka, H., Onishi, Y., Kondo, T., Nakamura, H., Yamazaki, S. Tanase, and T. Sakai, Battery performances and thermal stability of polyacrylonitrile nano-fiber-based nonwoven separators for Li-ion battery. Journal of Power Sources, 2008. 181(1): P. 155-160. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2008.03.010.
286. Ye, W., J. Zhu, X., Liao, S., Jiang, Y., Li, H. Fang, and H. Hou, Hierarchical three-dimensional micro/nano-architecture of polyaniline nanowires wrapped-on polyimide nanofibers for high performance lithium-ion battery separators. Journal of Power Sources, 2015. 299: P. 417-424. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2015.09.037.
287. T.H. Cho, T. Sakai, S. Tanase, K. Kimura, Y. Kondo, T. Tarao, and M. Tanaka Electrochemical Performances of Polyacrylonitrile Nanofiber-Based Nonwoven Separator for Lithium-Ion Battery Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters 10 7 2007 A159 A162 10.1149/1.2730727
288. S. Jeschke, M. Mutke, Z. Jiang, B. Alt, and H-D Wiemhoefer, Study of Carbamate-Modified Disiloxane in Porous PVDF-HFP Membranes: New Electrolytes/Separators for LithiumIon Batteries Chemphyschem 15 9 2014 1761 1771 10.1002/cphc.201400065
289. Li, H., Y.-M. Chen, X.-T. Ma, J.-L. Shi, B.-K. Zhu, and L.-P. Zhu, Gel polymer electrolytes based on active PVDF separator for lithium ion battery. I: Preparation and property of PVDF/poly(dimethylsiloxane) blending membrane. Journal of Membrane Science, 2011. 379(1-2): P. 397-402.10.1016/j.memsci.2011.06.008.
290. Li, H., C.-E. Lin, J.-L. Shi, X.-T. Ma, B.-K. Zhu, and L.-P. Zhu, Preparation and characterization of safety PVDF/P(MMA-co-PEGMA) active separators by studying the liquid electrolyte distribution in this kind of membrane. Electrochimica Acta, 2014. 115: P. 317-325.10.1016/j.electacta.2013.10.183.
291. Xi, J.Y., X.P. Qiu, and L.Q. Chen, PVDF-PEO/ZSM-5 based composite microporous polymer electrolyte with novel pore configuration and ionic conductivity. Solid State Ionics, 2006. 177(7-8): P. 709-713.10.1016/j.ssi.2006.01.032.
292. Xi, J.Y., X.P. Qiu, J., Li, X.Z., Tang, W.T. Zhu, and L.Q. Chen, PVDF-PEO blends based microporous polymer electrolyte: Effect of PEO on pore configurations and ionic conductivity. Journal of Power Sources, 2006. 157(1): P. 501-506.10.1016/j.jpowsour.2005.08.009.
293. Zhai, W., H.-j. Zhu, L., Wang, X.-m. Liu, and H. Yang, Study of PVDF-HFP/PMMA blended micro-porous gel polymer electrolyte incorporating ionic liquid BMIM BF4 for Lithium ion batteries. Electrochimica Acta, 2014. 133: P. 623-630.10.1016/j.electacta.2014.04.076.
294. Wang, H.P., H.T. Huang, and S.L. Wunder, Novel microporous poly(vinylidene fluoride) blend electrolytes for lithium-ion batteries. Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 2000. 147(8): P. 2853-2861.10.1149/1.1393616.
295. Song, J.Y., Y.Y. Wang, and C.C. Wan, Review of gel-type polymer electrolytes for lithium-ion batteries. Journal of Power Sources, 1999. 77(2): P. 183-197.10.1016/s0378-7753(98) 00193-1.
296. Yoshio, M., R.J. Brodd, and A. Kozawa, Lithium-ion batteries: Science and technologies. 2009, New York: Springer. xxvi, 452 p.
297. Juang, R.-S., C.-T. Hsieh, P.-A. Chen, and Y.-F. Chen, Microwave-assisted synthesis of titania coating onto polymeric separators for improved lithium-ion battery performance. Journal of Power Sources, 2015. 286(0): P. 526-533. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2015.04.023.
298. Choi, J.A., S.H. Kim, and D.W. Kim, Enhancement of thermal stability and cycling performance in lithium-ion cells through the use of ceramic-coated separators. Journal of Power Sources, 2010. 195(18): P. 6192-6196. DOI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2009.11.020.
299. Jeong, H.S. and S.Y. Lee, Closely packed SiO2 nanoparticles/poly(vinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene) layers-coated polyethylene separators for lithium-ion batteries. Journal of Power Sources, 2011. 196(16): P. 6716-6722. DOI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2010.11.037.
300. Zhang, Z.A., Z.Y. Zhang, J. Li, and Y.Q. Lai, Polydopamine-coated separator for high-performance lithium-sulfur batteries. Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry, 2015. 19(6): P. 1709-1715.10.1007/s10008-015-2797-8.
301. Fang, L.F., J.L. Shi, H., Li, B.K. Zhu, and L.P. Zhu, Construction of Porous PVDF Coating Layer and Electrochemical Performances of the Corresponding Modified Polyethylene Separators for Lithium Ion Batteries. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 2014. 131(21). 4103610.1002/app.41036.
302. Liu, H., Z. Dai, J., Xu, B. Guo, and X. He, Effect of silica nanoparticles/poly(vinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene) coated layers on the performance of polypropylene separator for lithium-ion batteries. Journal of Energy Chemistry, 2014. 23(5): P. 582-586.10.1016/s2095-4956(14) 60188-1.
303. Liu, H., J. Xu, B. Guo, and X. He, Effect of Al2O3/SiO2 composite ceramic layers on performance of polypropylene separator for lithium-ion batteries. Ceramics International, 2014. 40(9): P. 14105-14110.10.1016/j.ceramint.2014.05.142.
304. Prasanna, K., C.-S. Kim, and C.W. Lee, Effect of SiO2 coating on polyethylene separator with different stretching ratios for application in lithium ion batteries. Materials Chemistry and Physics, 2014. 146(3): P. 545-550.10.1016/j.matchemphys.2014.04.014.
305. Shi, C., P. Zhang, L., Chen, P. Yang, and J. Zhao, Effect of a thin ceramic-coating layer on thermal and electrochemical properties of polyethylene separator for lithium-ion batteries. Journal of Power Sources, 2014. 270: P. 547-553.10.1016/j.jpowsour.2014.07.142.
306. Wang J., Z. Hu, X. Yin, Y. Li, H. Huo, J. Zhou, and L. Li, Alumina/Phenolphthalein Polyetherketone Ceramic Composite Polypropylene Separator Film for Lithium Ion Power Batteries. Electrochimica Acta, 2015. 159: 61-65; 10.1016/j.electacta.2015.01.208.
307. W. Xiao, L. Zhao, Y. Gong, S. Wang, J. Liu, and C. Yan Preparation of high performance lithium-ion batteries with a separator-cathode assembly Rsc Advances,. 5 43 2015 34184 34190 10.1039/c5ra03769g
308. J.W. Jung, C.L. Lee, S. Yu, and I.I.-D. Kim Electrospun nanofibers as a platform for advanced secondary batteries: A comprehensive review J. Mater. Chem. A 4 2016 703 10.1039/c5ta06844d
309. H. Lee, M. Yanilmaz, O. Toprakci, K. Fu, and X.W. Zhang A review of recent developments in membrane separators for rechargeable lithium-ion batteries Energy Environ Sci. 7 2014 3857 10.1039/c4ee01432d