Nanocomposite and Responsive Membranes for Water Treatment

Emerging Membrane Technology for Sustainable Water Treatment

Volumn , Issue , 2016, Pages 389-431

  Hernández, Sebastián ^a   Saad, Anthony ^a   Ormsbee, Lindell ^a   Bhattacharyya, Dibakar ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY   (United States)

Author keywords

Environmental; Functionalised membranes; Metals and metal oxides; Nanotechnology; Separation; Surface modification

Indexed keywords

DESALINATION; ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY; MEMBRANE TECHNOLOGY; MEMBRANES; METAL NANOPARTICLES; METALS; NANOCOMPOSITES; NANOSTRUCTURED MATERIALS; NANOTECHNOLOGY; POLYMERS; SEPARATION; SURFACE TREATMENT; WATER CONSERVATION; WATER RECYCLING; WATER TREATMENT;

CATALYTIC PROPERTIES; ENVIRONMENTAL; ENVIRONMENTAL APPLICATIONS; METAL AND METAL OXIDE NANOPARTICLES; METAL OXIDES; RESPONSIVE MEMBRANES; SEPARATION PROPERTY; SEPARATION TECHNIQUES;

CHEMICALS REMOVAL (WATER TREATMENT);

EID: 84969203980     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-444-63312-5.00016-4     Document Type: Chapter

References (171)

1. G.M. Geise, H.S. Lee, D.J. Miller, B.D. Freeman, J.E. McGrath, D.R. Paul, Water purification by membranes: the role of polymer science, Journal of Polymer Science, Part B: Polymer Physics 48 (2010) 1685-1718.
2. T.C. Merkel, B.D. Freeman, R.J. Spontak, Z. He, I. Pinnau, P. Meakin, A.J. Hill, Ultrapermeable, reverse-selective nanocomposite membranes, Science 296 (2002) 519-522.
3. Y.K. Vijay, V. Kulshrestha, K. Awasthi, N.K. Acharya, A. Jain, M. Singh, S.N. Dolia, S.A. Khan, D.K. Avasthi, Characterization of nanocomposite polymeric membrane, Journal of Polymer Research 13 (2006) 357-360.
4. M.M. Pendergast, E.M.V. Hoek, A review of water treatment membrane nanotechnologies, Energy & Environmental Science 4 (2011) 1946-1971.
5. C.Y. Lai, A. Groth, S. Gray, M. Duke, Nanocomposites for improved physical durability of porous PVDF membranes, Membranes (Basel) 4 (2014) 55-78.
6. M. Ulbricht, Advanced functional polymer membranes, Polymer 47 (2006) 2217-2262.
7. O. Azzaroni, A.A. Brown, W.T.S. Huck, Tunable wettability by clicking counterions into polyelectrolyte brushes, Advanced Materials 19 (2007) 151-154.
8. P.M. Mendes, Stimuli-responsive surfaces for bio-applications, Chemical Society Reviews 37 (2008) 2512-2529.
9. S.M. Husson, Synthesis aspects in the design of responsive membranes, in: Responsive Membranes and Materials, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2012, pp. 73-96.
10. Q. Yang, S.R. Wickramasinghe, Responsive membranes for water treatment, in: Responsive Membranes and Materials, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2012, pp. 143-162.
11. H. Zhang, C. Qu, J. He, Cylindrical polymer brushes with dendritic side chains by iterative anionic reactions, Polymer 64 (2015) 240-248.
12. A.D. Schlüter, J.P. Rabe, Dendronized polymers: synthesis, characterization, assembly at Interfaces, and Manipulation, Angewandte Chemie International Edition 39 (2000) 864-883.
13. J.G. Rudick, V. Percec, Helical chirality in dendronized polyarylacetylenes, New Journal of Chemistry 31 (2007) 1083-1096.
14. D. Zehm, A. Laschewsky, P. Heunemann, M. Gradzielski, S. Prevost, H. Liang, J.P. Rabe, J.-F. Lutz, Synthesis and self-assembly of amphiphilic semi-brush and dual brush block copolymers in solution and on surfaces, Polymer Chemistry-UK 2 (2011) 137-147.
15. M. Kastantin, M. Tirrell, Helix formation in the polymer brush, Macromolecules 44 (2011) 4977-4987.
16. M. Sergiy, Smart responsive coatings from mixed polymer brushes, in: Smart Coatings, American Chemical Society, 2007, pp. 79-93.
17. N. Adrus, M. Ulbricht, Novel hydrogel pore-filled composite membranes with tunable and temperature-responsive size-selectivity, Journal of Materials Chemistry 22 (2012) 3088-3098.
18. F. Liu, M.W. Urban, Recent advances and challenges in designing stimuli-responsive polymers, Progress in Polymer Science 35 (2010) 3-23.
19. S. Darvishmanesh, X. Qian, S.R. Wickramasinghe, Responsive membranes for advanced separations, Current Opinion in Chemical Engineering 8 (2015) 98-104.
20. K. Tauer, D. Gau, S. Schulze, A. Volkel, R. Dimova, Thermal property changes of poly(Nisopropylacrylamide) microgel particles and block copolymers, Colloid & Polymer Science 287 (2009) 299-312.
21. H. Yim, M.S. Kent, S. Mendez, S.S. Balamurugan, S. Balamurugan, G.P. Lopez, S. Satija, Temperature-dependent conformational change of PNIPAM grafted chains at high surface density in water, Macromolecules 37 (2004) 1994-1997.
22. M. Rackaitis, K. Strawhecker, E. Manias, Water-soluble polymers with tunable temperature sensitivity: solution behavior, Journal of Polymer Science, Part B: Polymer Physics 40 (2002) 2339-2342.
23. L. Xiao, A. Isner, K. Waldrop, A. Saad, D. Takigawa, D. Bhattacharyya, Development of bench and full-scale temperature and pH responsive functionalized PVDF membranes with tunable properties, Journal of Membrane Science 457 (2014) 39-49.
24. H. Du, R. Wickramasinghe, X. Qian, Effects of salt on the lower critical solution temperature of poly (N-isopropylacrylamide), Journal of Physical Chemistry B 114 (2010) 16594-16604.
25. H.B. Du, X.H. Qian, Molecular dynamics simulations of PNIPAM-co-PEGMA copolymer hydrophilic to hydrophobic transition in NaCl solution, Journal of Polymer Science, Part B: Polymer Physics 49 (2011) 1112-1122.
26. P.M. Reddy, P. Venkatesu, Ionic liquid modifies the lower critical solution temperature (LCST) of poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) in aqueous solution, Journal of Physical Chemistry B 115 (2011) 4752-4757.
27. R. Xie, Y. Li, L.Y. Chu, Preparation of thermo-responsive gating membranes with controllable response temperature, Journal of Membrane Science 289 (2007) 76-85.
28. S. Frost, M. Ulbricht, Thermoresponsive ultrafiltration membranes for the switchable permeation and fractionation of nanoparticles, Journal of Membrane Science 448 (2013) 1-11.
29. D. Wandera, H.H. Himstedt, M. Marroquin, S.R. Wickramasinghe, S.M. Husson, Modification of ultrafiltration membranes with block copolymer nanolayers for produced water treatment: the roles of polymer chain density and polymerization time on performance, Journal of Membrane Science 403 (2012) 250-260.
30. P. Varanasi, A. Fullana, S. Sidhu, Remediation of PCB contaminated soils using iron nano-particles, Chemosphere 66 (2007) 1031-1038.
31. V. Smuleac, R. Varma, S. Sikdar, D. Bhattacharyya, Green synthesis of Fe and Fe/Pd bimetallic nanoparticles in membranes for reductive degradation of chlorinated organics, Journal of Membrane Science 379 (2011) 131-137.
32. L. Xiao, A.B. Isner, J.Z. Hilt, D. Bhattacharyya, Temperature responsive hydrogel with reactive nanoparticles, Journal of Applied Polymer Science 128 (2013) 1804-1814.
33. C.R. Wilke, P. Chang, Correlation of diffusion coefficients in dilute solutions, Aiche Journal 1 (1955) 264-270.
34. J.J. Chen, A.L. Ahmad, B.S. Ooi, Thermo-responsive properties of poly(N-isopropylacrylamideco- acrylic acid) hydrogel and its effect on copper ion removal and fouling of polymer-enhanced ultrafiltration, Journal of Membrane Science 469 (2014) 73-79.
35. S.P. Sun, A.T. Lemley, p-Nitrophenol degradation by a heterogeneous Fenton-like reaction on nano-magnetite: process optimization, kinetics, and degradation pathways, Journal of Molecular Catalysis A: Chemical 349 (2011) 71-79.
36. G.E. Morris, B. Vincent, M.J. Snowden, The interaction of thermosensitive, anionic microgels with metal ion solution species, in: J.B. Rosenholm, B. Lindman, P. Stenius (Eds.), Trends in Colloid and Interface Science XI, Steinkopff, 1997, pp. 16-22.
37. Q. Zhang, F. Xia, T. Sun, W. Song, T. Zhao, M. Liu, L. Jiang, Wettability switching between high hydrophilicity at low pH and high hydrophobicity at high pH on surface based on pH-responsive polymer, Chemical Communications (Cambridge) (2008) 1199-1201.
38. I. Katime, J.L. Velada, R. Novoa, E.D. deApodaca, J. Puig, E. Mendizabal, Swelling kinetics of poly(acrylamide)/poly(mono-n-alkyl itaconates) hydrogels, Polymer International 40 (1996) 281-286.
39. N.A. Peppas, S.L. Wright, Solute diffusion in poly(vinyl alcohol) poly(acrylic acid) interpenetrating networks, Macromolecules 29 (1996) 8798-8804.
40. A. Thakur, R.K. Wanchoo, P. Singh, Structural parameters and swelling behavior of pH sensitive poly(acrylamide-co-acrylic acid) hydrogels, Chemical and Biochemical Engineering Quarterly 25 (2011) 181-194.
41. S. Hernandez, J.K. Papp, D. Bhattacharyya, Iron-based redox polymerization of acrylic acid for direct synthesis of hydrogel/membranes, and metal nanoparticles for water treatment, Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research 53 (2014) 1130-1142.
42. A.C. Sagle, E.M. Van Wagner, H. Ju, B.D. McCloskey, B.D. Freeman, M.M. Sharma, PEG-coated reverse osmosis membranes: desalination properties and fouling resistance, Journal of Membrane Science 340 (2009) 92-108.
43. Y.F. Li, Y.L. Su, X.T. Zhao, R.N. Zhang, J.J. Zhao, X.C. Fan, Z.Y. Jiang, Surface fluorination of polyamide nanofiltration membrane for enhanced antifouling property, Journal of Membrane Science 455 (2014) 15-23.
44. M. Gui, L.E. Ormsbee, D. Bhattacharyya, Reactive functionalized membranes for polychlorinated biphenyl degradation, Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research 52 (2013) 10430-10440.
45. V. Smuleac, L. Bachas, D. Bhattacharyya, Aqueous e phase synthesis of PAA in PVDF membrane pores for nanoparticle synthesis and dichlorobiphenyl degradation, Journal of Membrane Science 346 (2010) 310-317.
46. J. Xu, D. Bhattacharyya, Fe/Pd nanoparticle immobilization in microfiltration membrane pores: synthesis, characterization, and application in the dechlorination of polychlorinated biphenyls, Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research 46 (2007) 2348-2359.
47. M. Gui, J.K. Papp, A.S. Colburn, N.D. Meeks, B. Weaver, I. Wilf, D. Bhattacharyya, Engineered iron/iron oxide functionalized membranes for selenium and other toxic metal removal from power plant scrubber water, Journal of Membrane Science 488 (2015) 79-91.
48. M.H. Gui, V. Smuleac, L.E. Ormsbee, D.L. Sedlak, D. Bhattacharyya, Iron oxide nanoparticle synthesis in aqueous and membrane systems for oxidative degradation of trichloroethylene from water, Journal of Nanoparticle Research 14 (2012) 1-16.
49. B. Seteni, J.C. Ngila, K. Sikhwivhilu, R.M. Moutloali, B. Mamba, Dechlorination of 3,30,4,40-tetrachlorobiphenyl (PCB77) in water, by nickel/iron nanoparticles immobilized on L-lysine/PAA/ PVDF membrane, Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Parts A/B/C 66 (2013) 60-67.
50. J.J. Li, Y.N. Zhou, Z.H. Luo, Smart fiber membrane for pH-induced oil/water separation, ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 7 (2015) 19643-19650.
51. Q. Yang, H.H. Himstedt, M. Ulbricht, X.H. Qian, S.R. Wickramasinghe, Designing magnetic field responsive nanofiltration membranes, Journal of Membrane Science 430 (2013) 70-78.
52. H.H. Himstedt, Q. Yang, X.H. Qian, S.R. Wickramasinghe, M. Ulbricht, Toward remotecontrolled valve functions via magnetically responsive capillary pore membranes, Journal of Membrane Science 423 (2012) 257-266.
53. F. Schacher, T. Rudolph, F. Wieberger, M. Ulbricht, A.H. Muller, Double stimuli-responsive ultrafiltration membranes from polystyrene-block-poly(N,N-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate) diblock copolymers, ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 1 (2009) 1492-1503.
54. J. Yin, B.L. Deng, Polymer-matrix nanocomposite membranes for water treatment, Journal of Membrane Science 479 (2015) 256-275.
55. Z.-L. Xu, L.-Y. Yu, L.-F. Han, Polymer-nanoinorganic particles composite membranes: a brief overview, Frontiers of Chemical Engineering in China 3 (2009) 318-329.
56. D.R. Paul, L.M. Robeson, Polymer nanotechnology: nanocomposites, Polymer 49 (2008) 3187-3204.
57. N. Savage, M.S. Diallo, Nanomaterials and water purification: opportunities and challenges, Journal of Nanoparticle Research 7 (2005) 331-342.
58. Y.X. Shen, P.O. Saboe, I.T. Sines, M. Erbakan, M. Kumar, Biomimetic membranes: a review, Journal of Membrane Science 454 (2014) 359-381.
59. S.C. Tjong, Structural and mechanical properties of polymer nanocomposites, Materials Science & Engineering R 53 (2006) 73-197.
60. S.S. Ray, M. Okamoto, Polymer/layered silicate nanocomposites: a review from preparation to processing, Progress in Polymer Science 28 (2003) 1539-1641.
61. P.S. Goh, B.C. Ng, W.J. Lau, A.F. Ismail, Inorganic nanomaterials in polymeric ultrafiltration membranes for water treatment, Separation & Purification Reviews 44 (2014) 216-249.
62. G.L. Jadav, P.S. Singh, Synthesis of novel silica-polyamide nanocomposite membrane with enhanced properties, Journal of Membrane Science 328 (2009) 257-267.
63. N. Ma, J. Wei, R.H. Liao, C.Y.Y. Tang, Zeolite-polyamide thin film nanocomposite membranes:towards enhanced performance for forward osmosis, Journal of Membrane Science 405 (2012) 149-157.
64. Z.X. Low, Q. Liu, E. Shamsaei, X. Zhang, H. Wang, Preparation and characterization of thin-film composite membrane with nanowire-modified support for forward osmosis process, Membranes (Basel) 5 (2015) 136-149.
65. C.J. Kurth, R.L. Burk, J. Green, Improving seawater desalination with nanocomposite membranes, IDA Journal of Desalination and Water Reuse 2 (2010) 26-31.
66. T. Hanemann, D.V. Szabo, Polymer-nanoparticle composites: from synthesis to modern applications, Materials 3 (2010) 3468-3517.
67. S. Sarkar, E. Guibal, F. Quignard, A.K. SenGupta, Polymer-supported metals and metal oxide nanoparticles:synthesis, characterization, and applications, Journal ofNanoparticle Research 14 (2012) 1-24.
68. V. Vatanpour, S.S. Madaeni, R. Moradian, S. Zinadini, B. Astinchap, Novel antibifouling nanofiltration polyethersulfone membrane fabricated from embedding TiO2 coated multiwalled carbon nanotubes, Separation and Purification Technology 90 (2012) 69-82.
69. J. María Arsuaga, A. Sotto, G. del Rosario, A. Martínez, S. Molina, S.B. Teli, J. de Abajo, Influence of the type, size, and distribution of metal oxide particles on the properties of nanocomposite ultrafiltration membranes, Journal of Membrane Science 428 (2013) 131-141.
70. G. Arthanareeswaran, P. Thanikaivelan, Fabrication of cellulose acetate-zirconia hybrid membranes for ultrafiltration applications: performance, structure and fouling analysis, Separation and Purification Technology 74 (2010) 230-235.
71. N. Maximous, G. Nakhla, W. Wan, K. Wong, Effect of the metal oxide particle distributions on modified PES membranes characteristics and performance, Journal of Membrane Science 361 (2010) 213-222.
72. L. Yan, S. Hong, M.L. Li, Y.S. Li, Application of the Al2O3-PVDF nanocomposite tubular ultrafiltration (UF) membrane for oily wastewater treatment and its antifouling research, Separation and Purification Technology 66 (2009) 347-352.
73. S.J. Oh, N. Kim, Y.T. Lee, Preparation and characterization of PVDF/TiO2 organic-inorganic compositemembranes for fouling resistance improvement, Journal ofMembrane Science 345 (2009) 13-20.
74. X.C. Cao, J. Ma, X.H. Shi, Z.J. Ren, Effect of TiO2 nanoparticle size on the performance of PVDF membrane, Applied Surface Science 253 (2006) 2003-2010.
75. J. Dussan Garzón, M.J. Vives-Florez, V.M. Sarria, O.F. Sánchez Medina, L.F. Delgado, A.F. González Barrios, S. Hernández Sierra, Aproximaciones Biológicas y Fisicoquímicas en el tratamiento de contaminantes: un resumen del aporte de la Universidad de los Andes, 2010.
76. S.Y. Kwak, S.H. Kim, S.S. Kim, Hybrid organic/inorganic reverse osmosis (RO) membrane for bactericidal anti-fouling. 1. Preparation and characterization of TiO2 nanoparticle self-assembled aromatic polyamide thin-film-composite (TFC) membrane, Environmental Science & Technology 35 (2001) 2388-2394.
77. A. Rahimpour, S.S. Madaeni, A.H. Taheri, Y. Mansourpanah, Coupling TiO2 nanoparticles with UV irradiation for modification of polyethersulfone ultrafiltration membranes, Journal of Membrane Science 313 (2008) 158-169.
78. H.P. Ngang, B.S. Ooi, A.L. Ahmad, S.O. Lai, Preparation of PVDF-TiO2 mixed-matrix membrane and its evaluation on dye adsorption and UV-cleaning properties, Chemical Engineering Journal 197 (2012) 359-367.
79. A. Al-Hobaib, K. AL-Sheetan, M. Shaik, N. Al-Andis, M. Al-Suhybani, Characterization and evaluation of reverse osmosis membranes modified with Ag2O nanoparticles to improve performance, Nanoscale Research Letters 10 (2015) 379.
80. M. Alhoshan, J. Alam, L.A. Dass, N. Al-Homaidi, Fabrication of Polysulfone/ZnO Membrane: influence of ZnO nanoparticles on membrane characteristics, Advances in Polymer Technology 32 (2013) n/aen/a.
81. S. Liang, K. Xiao, Y.H. Mo, X. Huang, A novel ZnO nanoparticle blended polyvinylidene fluoride membrane for anti-irreversible fouling, Journal of Membrane Science 394 (2012) 184-192.
82. R. Jamshidi Gohari, E. Halakoo, N.A.M. Nazri, W.J. Lau, T. Matsuura, A.F. Ismail, Improving performance and antifouling capability of PES UF membranes via blending with highly hydrophilic hydrous manganese dioxide nanoparticles, Desalination 335 (2014) 87-95.
83. R. Jamshidi Gohari, W.J. Lau, T. Matsuura, E. Halakoo, A.F. Ismail, Adsorptive removal of Pb(II) from aqueous solution by novel PES/HMO ultrafiltration mixed matrix membrane, Separation and Purification Technology 120 (2013) 59-68.
84. T. Xu, C.S. Xie, Tetrapod-like nano-particle ZnO/acrylic resin composite and its multi-function property, Progress in Organic Coatings 46 (2003) 297-301.
85. P.K. Stoimenov, R.L. Klinger, G.L. Marchin, K.J. Klabunde, Metal oxide nanoparticles as bactericidal agents, Langmuir 18 (2002) 6679-6686.
86. Z. Qin, X. Ren, L. Shan, H. Guo, C. Geng, G. Zhang, S. Ji, Y. Liang, Nacrelike-structured multilayered polyelectrolyte/calcium carbonate nanocomposite membrane via CA-incorporated layer-bylayer- assembly and CO2-induced biomineralization, Journal of Membrane Science 498 (2015).
87. E.M.V. Hoek, A.K. Ghosh, X.F. Huang, M. Liong, J.I. Zink, Physical-chemical properties, separation performance, and fouling resistance of mixed-matrix ultrafiltration membranes, Desalination 283 (2011) 89-99.
88. A. Dasari, J. Quiros, B. Herrero, K. Boltes, E. Garcia-Calvo, R. Rosal, Antifouling membranes prepared by electrospinning polylactic acid containing biocidal nanoparticles, Journal of Membrane Science 405 (2012) 134-140.
89. N. Akar, B. Asar, N. Dizge, I. Koyuncu, Investigation of characterization and biofouling properties of PES membrane containing selenium and copper nanoparticles, Journal of Membrane Science 437 (2013) 216-226.
90. W.L. Chou, D.G. Yu, M.C. Yang, The preparation and characterization of silver-loading cellulose acetate hollow fiber membrane for water treatment, Polymers of Advanced Technologies 16 (2005) 600-607.
91. S.K. Jewrajka, S. Haldar, Amphiphilic poly(acrylonitrile-co-acrylic acid)/silver nanocomposite additives for the preparation of antibiofouling membranes with improved properties, Polymer Composites 32 (2011) 1851-1861.
92. C.J. Liao, P. Yu, J.Q. Zhao, L.M. Wang, Y.B. Luo, Preparation and characterization of NaY/PVDF hybrid ultrafiltration membranes containing silver ions as antibacterial materials, Desalination 272 (2011) 59-65.
93. J.H. Li, X.S. Shao, Q. Zhou, M.Z. Li, Q.Q. Zhang, The double effects of silver nanoparticles on the PVDF membrane: surface hydrophilicity and antifouling performance, Applied Surface Science 265 (2013) 663-670.
94. H.L. Yang, J.C. Lin, C. Huang, Application of nanosilver surface modification to RO membrane and spacer for mitigating biofouling in seawater desalination, Water Research 43 (2009) 3777-3786.
95. S.Y. Lee, H.J. Kim, R. Patel, S.J. Im, J.H. Kim, B.R. Min, Silver nanoparticles immobilized on thin film composite polyamide membrane: characterization, nanofiltration, antifouling properties, Polymers of Advanced Technologies 18 (2007) 562-568.
96. X. Liu, S. Qi, Y. Li, L. Yang, B. Cao, C.Y. Tang, Synthesis and characterization of novel antibacterial silver nanocomposite nanofiltration and forward osmosis membranes based on layer-by-layer assembly, Water Research 47 (2013) 3081-3092.
97. K. Zodrow, L. Brunet, S. Mahendra, D. Li, A. Zhang, Q. Li, P.J. Alvarez, Polysulfone ultrafiltration membranes impregnated with silver nanoparticles show improved biofouling resistance and virus removal, Water Research 43 (2009) 715-723.
98. Y. Liu, E. Rosenfield, M. Hu, B. Mi, Direct observation of bacterial deposition on and detachment from nanocomposite membranes embedded with silver nanoparticles, Water Research 47 (2013) 2949-2958.
99. A. Mollahosseini, A. Rahimpour, M. Jahamshahi, M. Peyravi, M. Khavarpour, The effect of silver nanoparticle size on performance and antibacteriality of polysulfone ultrafiltration membrane, Desalination 306 (2012) 41-50.
100. M. Zhang, K. Zhang, B. De Gusseme, W. Verstraete, Biogenic silver nanoparticles (bio-Ag0) decrease biofouling of bio-Ag0/PES nanocomposite membranes, Water Research 46 (2012) 2077-2087.
101. J.S. Taurozzi, H. Arul, V.Z. Bosak, A.F. Burban, T.C. Voice, M.L. Bruening, V.V. Tarabara, Effect of filler incorporation route on the properties of polysulfone-silver nanocomposite membranes of different porosities, Journal of Membrane Science 325 (2008) 58-68.
102. H. Basri, A.F. Ismail, M. Aziz, Polyethersulfone (PES)-silver composite UF membrane: effect of silver loading and PVP molecular weight on membrane morphology and antibacterial activity, Desalination 273 (2011) 72-80.
103. H. Basri, A.F. Ismail, M. Aziz, K. Nagai, T. Matsuura, M.S. Abdullah, B.C. Ng, Silver-filled polyethersulfone membranes for antibacterial applications e effect of PVP and TAP addition on silver dispersion, Desalination 261 (2010) 264-271.
104. I. Sawada, R. Fachrul, T. Ito, Y. Ohmukai, T. Maruyama, H. Matsuyama, Development of a hydrophilic polymer membrane containing silver nanoparticles with both organic antifouling and antibacterial properties, Journal of Membrane Science 387 (2012) 1-6.
105. R. Das, M.E. Ali, S.B. Abd Hamid, S. Ramakrishna, Z.Z. Chowdhury, Carbon nanotube membranes for water purification: a bright future in water desalination, Desalination 336 (2014) 97-109.
106. H.Q. Wu, B.B. Tang, P.Y. Wu, Development of novel SiO2-GO nanohybrid/polysulfone membrane with enhanced performance, Journal of Membrane Science 451 (2014) 94-102.
107. B. Hinds, Carbon nanotube membranes as an idealized platform for protein channel mimetic pumps, in: Responsive Membranes and Materials, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2012, pp. 51-71.
108. Q. Xu, H. Xu, J. Chen, Y. Lv, C. Dong, T.S. Sreeprasad, Graphene and graphene oxide: advanced membranes for gas separation and water purification, Inorganic Chemistry Frontiers 2 (2015) 417-424.
109. Y. Jiang, W.N. Wang, D. Liu, Y. Nie, W. Li, J. Wu, F. Zhang, P. Biswas, J.D. Fortner, Engineered crumpled graphene oxide nanocomposite membrane assemblies for advanced water treatment processes, Environmental Science & Technology 49 (2015) 6846-6854.
110. E.S. Kim, G. Hwang, M.G. El-Din, Y. Liu, Development of nanosilver and multi-walled carbon nanotubes thin-film nanocomposite membrane for enhanced water treatment, Journal of Membrane Science 394 (2012) 37-48.
111. J.Y. Lee, C.Y. Tang, F. Huo, Fabrication of porous matrix membrane (PMM) using metal-organic framework as green template for water treatment, Scientific Reports 4 (2014) 3740.
112. S. Sorribas, P. Gorgojo, C. Tellez, J. Coronas, A.G. Livingston, High flux thin film nanocomposite membranes based on metal-organic frameworks for organic solvent nanofiltration, Journal of the American Chemical Society 135 (2013) 15201-15208.
113. J. Zhang, S. Xu, E. Kumacheva, Polymer microgels: reactors for semiconductor, metal, and magnetic nanoparticles, Journal of the American Chemical Society 126 (2004) 7908-7914.
114. V. Thomas, M. Namdeo, Y. Murali Mohan, S.K. Bajpai, M. Bajpai, Review on polymer, hydrogel and microgel metal nanocomposites: a facile nanotechnological approach, Journal of Macromolecular Science, Part A 45 (2007) 107-119.
115. N. Sahiner, S. Butun, O. Ozay, B. Dibek, Utilization of smart hydrogel-metal composites as catalysis media, Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 373 (2012) 122-128.
116. A.H. Lu, E.L. Salabas, F. Schuth, Magnetic nanoparticles: synthesis, protection, functionalization, and application, Angewandte Chemie 46 (2007) 1222-1244.
117. K. Yin, I.M. Lo, H. Dong, P. Rao, M.S. Mak, Lab-scale simulation of the fate and transport of nano zero-valent iron in subsurface environments: aggregation, sedimentation, and contaminant desorption, Journal of Hazardous Materials 227-228 (2012) 118-125.
118. F. He, D.Y. Zhao, Hydrodechlorination of trichloroethene using stabilized Fe-Pd nanoparticles:reaction mechanism and effects of stabilizers, catalysts and reaction conditions, Applied Catalysis B:Environmental 84 (2008) 533-540.
119. Y.H. Leng, K. Sato, J.G. Li, T. Ishigaki, M. Iijima, H. Kamiya, T. Yoshida, Iron nanoparticles dispersible in both ethanol and water for direct silica coating, Powder Technology 196 (2009) 80-84.
120. B.W. Zhu, T.T. Lim, J. Feng, Influences of amphiphiles on dechlorination of a trichlorobenzene by nanoscale Pd/Fe: adsorption, reaction kinetics, and interfacial Interactions, Environmental Science & Technology 42 (2008) 4513-4519.
121. Y.T. Wei, S.C. Wu, S.W. Yang, C.H. Che, H.L. Lien, D.H. Huang, Biodegradable surfactant stabilized nanoscale zero-valent iron for in situ treatment of vinyl chloride and 1,2-dichloroethane, Journal of Hazardous Materials 211-212 (2012) 373-380.
122. W. Wang, M. Zhou, Z. Jin, T. Li, Reactivity characteristics of poly(methyl methacrylate) coated nanoscale iron particles for trichloroethylene remediation, Journal of Hazardous Materials 173 (2010) 724-730.
123. H. Dong, I.M. Lo, Influence of humic acid on the colloidal stability of surface-modified nano zero-valent iron, Water Research 47 (2013) 419-427.
124. 4 mixed matrix nanocomposite membrane: application studies in water purification, Polymer Composites 34 (2013) 1870-1877.
125. Z.Q. Huang, K. Chen, S.N. Li, X.T. Yin, Z. Zhang, H.T. Xu, Effect of ferrosoferric oxide content on the performances of polysulfone-ferrosoferric oxide ultrafiltration membranes, Journal of Membrane Science 315 (2008) 164-171.
126. 4 composite ultrafiltration membrane and its behavior in magnetic field, Journal of Membrane Science 284 (2006) 9-16.
127. P. Daraei, S.S. Madaeni, N. Ghaemi, M.A. Khadivi, B. Astinchap, R. Moradian, Fouling resistant mixed matrix polyethersulfone membranes blended with magnetic nanoparticles: study of magnetic field induced casting, Separation and Purification Technology 109 (2013) 111-121.
128. I. Csetneki, G. Filipcsei, M. Zrinyi, Smart nanocomposite polymer membranes with on/off switching control, Macromolecules 39 (2006) 1939-1942.
129. 4 nanoparticles with enhanced performance for Cu(II) removal from water, Journal of Membrane Science 415 (2012) 250-259.
130. 4/PANI microspheres and their Cr(VI) ion removal properties, Synthetic Metals 171 (2013) 1-6.
131. A. Gholami, A.R. Moghadassi, S.M. Hosseini, S. Shabani, F. Gholami, Preparation and characterization of polyvinyl chloride based nanocomposite nanofiltration-membrane modified by iron oxide nanoparticles for lead removal from water, Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry 20 (2014) 1517-1522.
132. C.R. Keenan, D.L. Sedlak, Factors affecting the yield of oxidants from the reaction of nanoparticulate zero-valent iron and oxygen, Environmental Science & Technology 42 (2008) 1262-1267.
133. 0 content) and solution pH on NZVI reactivity: H2 evolution and TCE dechlorination, Environmental Science & Technology 40 (2006) 6085-6090.
134. Y. Liu, S.A. Majetich, R.D. Tilton, D.S. Sholl, G.V. Lowry, TCE dechlorination rates, pathways, and efficiency of nanoscale iron particles with different properties, Environmental Science & Technology 39 (2005) 1338-1345.
135. J.M. Thompson, B.J. Chisholm, A.N. Bezbaruah, Reductive dechlorination of chloroacetanilide herbicide (Alachlor) using zero-valent iron nanoparticles, Environmental Engineering and Science 27 (2010) 227-232.
136. C.C. Huang, S.L. Lo, H.L. Lien, Zero-valent copper nanoparticles for effective dechlorination of dichloromethane using sodium borohydride as a reductant, Chemical Engineering Journal 203 (2012) 95-100.
137. R.A. Crane, T.B. Scott, Nanoscale zero-valent iron: future prospects for an emerging water treatment technology, Journal of Hazardous Materials 211-212 (2012) 112-125.
138. H. Liu, Q. Wang, C. Wang, X.Z. Li, Electron efficiency of zero-valent iron for groundwater remediation and wastewater treatment, Chemical Engineering Journal 215 (2013) 90-95.
139. F. He, D. Zhao, C. Paul, Field assessment of carboxymethyl cellulose stabilized iron nanoparticles for in situ destruction of chlorinated solvents in source zones, Water Research 44 (2010) 2360-2370.
140. S.R. Lewis, V. Smuleac, L. Xiao, D. Bhattacharyya, Tunable separations, reactions, and nanoparticle synthesis in functionalized membranes, in: Responsive Membranes and Materials, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2012, pp. 97-142.
141. S. Xiao, S. Wu, M. Shen, R. Guo, Q. Huang, S. Wang, X. Shi, Polyelectrolyte multilayer-assisted immobilization of zero-valent iron nanoparticles onto polymer nanofibers for potential environmental applications, ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 1 (2009) 2848-2855.
142. D. O'Carroll, B. Sleep, M. Krol, H. Boparai, C. Kocur, Nanoscale zero valent iron and bimetallic particles for contaminated site remediation, Advances in Water Resources 51 (2013) 104-122.
143. C.L. Chun, D.R. Baer, D.W. Matson, J.E. Amonette, R.L. Penn, Characterization and reactivity of iron nanoparticles prepared with added Cu, Pd, and Ni, Environmental Science & Technology 44 (2010) 5079-5085.
144. N. Zhu, H. Luan, S. Yuan, J. Chen, X. Wu, L. Wang, Effective dechlorination of HCB by nanoscale Cu/Fe particles, Journal of Hazardous Materials 176 (2010) 1101-1105.
145. Y.H. Tee, L. Bachas, D. Bhattacharyya, Degradation of trichloroethylene and dichlorobiphenyls by iron-based bimetallic nanoparticles, Journal of Physical Chemistry C: Nanomaterials and Interfaces 113 (2009) 9454-9464.
146. G.K. Parshetti, R.A. Doong, Dechlorination of trichloroethylene by Ni/Fe nanoparticles immobilized in PEG/PVDF and PEG/nylon 66 membranes, Water Research 43 (2009) 3086-3094.
147. H.L. Lien, W.X. Zhang, Nanoscale Pd/Fe bimetallic particles: catalytic effects of palladium on hydrodechlorination, Applied Catalysis B: Environmental 77 (2007) 110-116.
148. V. Nagpal, A.D. Bokare, R.C. Chikate, C.V. Rode, K.M. Paknikar, Reductive dechlorination of gamma-hexachlorocyclohexane using Fe-Pd bimetallic nanoparticles, Journal of Hazardous Materials 175 (2010) 680-687.
149. W. Yan, A.A. Herzing, X.Q. Li, C.J. Kiely, W.X. Zhang, Structural evolution of Pd-doped nanoscale zero-valent iron (nZVI) in aqueous media and implications for particle aging and reactivity, Environmental Science & Technology 44 (2010) 4288-4294.
150. M. Zhang, F. He, D. Zhao, X. Hao, Degradation of soil-sorbed trichloroethylene by stabilized zero valent iron nanoparticles: effects of sorption, surfactants, and natural organic matter, Water Research 45 (2011) 2401-2414.
151. B.W. Zhu, T.T. Lim, Catalytic reduction of chlorobenzenes with Pd/Fe nanoparticles: reactive sites, catalyst stability, particle aging, and regeneration, Environmental Science & Technology 41 (2007) 7523-7529.
152. X. Wang, C. Chen, H. Liu, J. Ma, Preparation and characterization of PAA/PVDF membraneimmobilized Pd/Fe nanoparticles for dechlorination of trichloroacetic acid, Water Research 42 (2008) 4656-4664.
153. V. Smuleac, L. Xiao, D. Bhattacharyya, Greener and other approaches to synthesize Fe and Pd nanoparticles in functionalized membranes and hydrogel, in: Sustainable Nanotechnology and the Environment:Advances and Achievements, American Chemical Society, 2013, pp. 41-58.
154. L. Xiao, D.M. Davenport, L. Ormsbee, D. Bhattacharyya, Polymerization and functionalization of membrane pores for water related applications, Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research 54 (2015) 4174-4182.
155. J. Xu, D. Bhattacharyya, Modeling of Fe/Pd nanoparticle-based functionalized membrane reactor for PCB dechlorination at room temperature, Journal of Physical Chemistry C 112 (2008) 9133-9144.
156. E.M. Zahran, M.I. Prodromidis, D. Bhattacharyya, L.G. Bachas, Palladium nanoparticle-decorated iron nanotubes hosted in a polycarbonate porous membrane: development, characterization, and performance as electrocatalysts of ascorbic acid, Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry 404 (2012) 1637-1642.
157. R. Mahajan, R. Burns, M. Schaeffer, W.J. Koros, Challenges in forming successful mixed matrix membranes with rigid polymeric materials, Journal of Applied Polymer Science 86 (2002) 881-890.
158. W.J. Chen, Y.L. Su, L. Zhang, Q. Shi, J.M. Peng, Z.Y. Jiang, In situ generated silica nanoparticles as pore-forming agent for enhanced permeability of cellulose acetate membranes, Journal of Membrane Science 348 (2010) 75-83.
159. X. Huang, J. Zhang, W.P. Wang, Y.D. Liu, Z.B. Zhang, L. Li, W.L. Fan, Effects of PVDF/SiO2 hybrid ultrafiltration membranes by sol-gel method for the concentration of fennel oil in herbal water extract, RSC Advances 5 (2015) 18258-18266.
160. M.T.M. Pendergast, J.M. Nygaard, A.K. Ghosh, E.M.V. Hoek, Using nanocomposite materials technology to understand and control reverse osmosis membrane compaction, Desalination 261 (2010) 255-263.
161. R. Nigmatullin, F. Gao, V. Konovalova, Polymer-layered silicate nanocomposites in the design of antimicrobial materials, Journal of Materials Science 43 (2008) 5728-5733.
162. G. Arthanareeswaran, T.K.S. Devi, M. Raajenthiren, Effect of silica particles on cellulose acetate blend ultrafiltration membranes: Part I, Separation and Purification Technology 64 (2008) 38-47.
163. J. Yin, E.S. Kim, J. Yang, B.L. Deng, Fabrication of a novel thin-film nanocomposite (TFN) membrane containing MCM-41 silica nanoparticles (NPs) for water purification, Journal of Membrane Science 423 (2012) 238-246.
164. E.S. Kim, B.L. Deng, Fabrication of polyamide thin-film nano-composite (PA-TFN) membrane with hydrophilized ordered mesoporous carbon (H-OMC) for water purifications, Journal of Membrane Science 375 (2011) 46-54.
165. H. Wu, J. Mansouri, V. Chen, Silica nanoparticles as carriers of antifouling ligands for PVDF ultrafiltration membranes, Journal of Membrane Science 433 (2013) 135-151.
166. C. Flesch, Y. Unterfinger, E. Bourgeat-Lami, E. Duguet, C. Delaite, P. Dumas, Poly(ethylene glycol) surface coated magnetic particles, Macromolecular Rapid Communications 26 (2005) 1494-1498.
167. G.L. Zhang, S.F. Lu, L. Zhang, Q. Meng, C. Shen, J.W. Zhang, Novel polysulfone hybrid ultrafiltration membrane prepared with TiO2-g-HEMA and its antifouling characteristics, Journal of Membrane Science 436 (2013) 163-173.
168. S.M.C. Ritchie, D. Bhattacharyya, Polymeric ligand-based functionalized materials and membranes for ion exchange, Ion Exchange and Solvent Extraction 14 (2001) 81-118.
169. N.D. Meeks, V. Smuleac, C. Stevens, D. Bhattacharyya, Iron-based nanoparticles for toxic organic degradation: silica platform and green synthesis, Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research 51 (2012) 9581-9590.
170. N.D. Meeks, E. Davis, M. Jain, G. Skandan, D. Bhattacharyya, Mercury removal by thiol-functionalized metal oxide-carbon black sorbent and mixed-matrix membranes, Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy 32 (2013) 705-714.
171. A.R. Ladhe, P. Frailie, D. Hua, M. Darsillo, D. Bhattacharyya, Thiol functionalized silica-mixed matrix membranes for silver capture from aqueous solutions: experimental results and modeling, Journal of Membrane Science 326 (2009) 460-471.