Supercapacitive composite metal oxide electrodes formed with carbon, metal oxides and conducting polymers

Journal of Alloys and Compounds

Volumn 682, Issue , 2016, Pages 381-403

  Lokhande, V C ^a   Lokhande, A C ^a   Lokhande, C D ^b   Kim, Jin Hyeok ^a   Ji, Taeksoo ^a  

^a Chonnam National University   (South Korea)

^b SHIVAJI UNIVERSITY   (India)

Author keywords

Carbon; Composites; Conducting polymers; Metal oxides; Nanostructures; Supercapacitor

Indexed keywords

CAPACITORS; CARBON; COMPOSITE MATERIALS; CONDUCTING POLYMERS; METALLIC COMPOUNDS; METALS; NANOSTRUCTURES; STORAGE (MATERIALS);

COMPOSITE ELECTRODE; COMPOSITE METAL OXIDES; ELECTRODE PERFORMANCE; METAL OXIDE ELECTRODES; METAL OXIDES; PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS; SUPER CAPACITOR; SYNERGISTIC PROPERTIES;

ELECTRODES;

EID: 84966359897     PISSN: 09258388     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2016.04.242     Document Type: Review

References (114)

1. E. Frackowiak, and F. Béguin Carbon materials for the electrochemical storage of energy in capacitors - review Carbon 39 2001 937 950
2. Lu Wei, and Gleb Yushin Nanostructured activated carbons from natural precursors for electrical double layer capacitors - review Nano Energy 1 2012 552 565
3. B.E. Conway Electrochemical Supercapacitors: Scientific, Fundamentals, and Technological Applications 1999 Kluwer (New York)
4. M. Zhi, C. Xiang, J. Li, M. Li, and N. Wu Nanostructured carbon-metal oxide composite electrodes for supercapacitors: a review Nanoscale 5 2013 72 88
5. M. Nakamura, M. Nakanishi, and K. Yamamoto Influence of physical properties of activated carbons on characteristics of electric double-layer capacitors J. Power Sources 60 1996 225 231
6. H. Yu, Q. Tang, J. Wu, Y. Lin, L. Fan, M. Huang, J. Lin, Y. Li, and F. Yu Using eggshell membrane as a separator in supercapacitor J. Power Sources 206 2012 463 468
7. Y. Maletin, P. Novak, E. Shembel, V. Izotov, N. Strizhakova, A. Mironova, V. Danilin, and S. Podmogilny Matching the nanoporous carbon electrodes and organic electrolytes in double layer capacitors Appl. Phys. A 82 2006 653 657
8. D. Zhang, M. Luo, J. Li, and J. He Surveying into some aspects of internal resistance of super capacitor Annual Report - Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena CEIDP, 1560763 2005 637 640
9. A.S. Arico, P. Bruce, B. Scrosati, J.M. Tarascon, and W. Van Schalkwijk Nanostructured materials for advanced energy conversion and storage devices Nat. Mater 4 2005 366 377
10. M. Armand, and J.M. Tarascon Building better batteries Nat 451 2008 652 657
11. P. Simon, and Y. Gogotsi Materials for electrochemical capacitors Nat. Mater. 7 2008 845 854
12. H. Gleiter Nanostructured materials: basic concepts and microstructure Acta Mater. 48 2000 1 29
13. Zenan Yu, Laurene Tetard, Lei Zhai, and Jayan Thomas Supercapacitor electrode materials: nanostructures from 0 to 3 dimensions Energy Environ. Sci. 8 2015 702 730
14. Dan Zhao, Xinying Guo, Yue Gao, and Feng Gao An electrochemical capacitor electrode based on porous carbon spheres hybrided with polyaniline and nanoscale ruthenium oxide ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 4 2012 5583 5589
15. Jianfeng Zang, Shu-Juan Bao, Chang Ming Li, Haijiao Bian, Xiaoqiang Cui, Qiaoliang Bao, Chang Q. Sun, Jun Guo, and Keryn Lian Well-aligned cone-shaped nanostructure of polypyrrole/RuO2 and its electrochemical supercapacitor J. Phys. Chem. C 112 38 2008 14843 14847
16. Zhi-Da Gao, Xu Zhu, Ya-Hang Li, Xuemei Zhou, Yan-Yan Song, and Patrik Schmuki Carbon cladded TiO2 nanotubes: fabrication and use in 3D-RuO2 based supercapacitors Chem. Commun. 51 2015 7614 7617
17. R.B. Rakhi, Wei Chen, M.N. Hedhili, Dongkyu Cha, and H.N. Alshareef Enhanced rate performance of mesoporous Co3O4 nanosheet supercapacitor electrodes by hydrous RuO2 nanoparticle decoration ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 6 2014 4196 4206
18. 2 J. Phys. Chem. C 111 26 2007 9530 9537
19. Ilhwan Ryu, MinHo Yang, Hyemin Kwon, Hoo Keun Park, Young Rag Do, Sang Bok Lee, and Sanggyu Yim Coaxial RuO2-ITO nanopillars for transparent supercapacitor application Langmuir 30 6 2014 1704 1709
20. 2/CMK-3/CNTs composites for high power and high energy density supercapacitor Appl. Energy 153 2015 15 21
21. 2) thin films for supercapacitor application Appl. Surf. Sci. 254 9 2008 2820 2824
22. 2 thin films for morphology-dependent applications Ultramicroscopy 105 2005 267 274
23. Deepak P. Dubal, Girish S. Gund, Rudolf Holze, Harsharaj S. Jadhav, Chandrakant D. Lokhande, and Chan-Jin Park Solution-based binder-free synthetic approach of RuO2 thin films for all solid state supercapacitors Electrochim. Acta 103 2013 103 109
24. Xu Wu, Wei Xiong, Yangyang Chen, Danni Lan, Xuli Pu, Yan Zeng, Hairui Gao, Jisheng Chen, Hua Tong, and Zhihong Zhu High-rate supercapacitor utilizing hydrous ruthenium dioxide nanotubes J. Power Sources 294 2015 88 93
25. 2 nanoparticles for supercapacitor electrodes New J. Chem. 39 2015 4035 4040
26. 2 supercapacitor operating at 1.6 V by using a neutral aqueous electrolyte Electrochem. Solid State Lett. 15 4 2012 A60 A63
27. Minshen Zhu, Wenjun Meng, Yan Huang, Yang Huang, and Chunyi Zhi Proton-insertion-enhanced pseudocapacitance based on the assembly structure of tungsten oxide ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 6 2014 18901 18910
28. 2 nanoparticles with a hollow interior as excellent electrode materials for supercapacitors Nano Energy 15 2015 116 124
29. S. Trasatti, and G. Buzzanca Ruthenium dioxide: a new interesting electrode material. Solid state structure and electrochemical behaviour J. Electroanal. Chem. 29 1971 Al A5
30. 4 nanosheets on various conductive substrates as high-performance electrodes for supercapacitors Adv. Mater 25 2013 976 979
31. C.C. Hu, W.C. Chen, and K.H. Chang How to achieve maximum utilization of hydrous ruthenium oxide for supercapacitors J. Electrochem. Soc. 151 2004 A281 A290
32. W. Sugimoto, K. Yokoshima, Y. Murakami, and Y. Takasu Charge storage mechanism of nanostructured anhydrous and hydrous ruthenium-based oxides Electrochim. Acta 52 2006 1742 1748
33. J.P. Zheng, P.J. Cygan, and T.R. Jow Hydrous ruthenium oxide as an electrode material for electrochemical capacitors J. Electrochem. Soc. 142 1995 2699 2703
34. W. Sugimoto, H. Iwata, K. Yokoshima, Y. Murakami, and Y. Takasu Proton and electron conductivity in hydrous ruthenium oxides evaluated by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy: the origin of large capacitance J. Phys. Chem. B 109 2005 7330 7338
35. 2 active material on AISI 317 steel substrate via pulse electrodeposition for supercapacitors Surf. Coatings Technol. 276 2015 336 340
36. 2-containing activated carbon nanofiber composites with hollow cores Electrochim. Acta 174 2015 290 296
37. H.Y. Lee, and J.B. Goodenough Supercapacitor behavior with KCl electrolyte J. Solid State Chem. 144 1999 220 223
38. M. Toupin, T. Brousse, and D. Belanger Charge storage mechanism of MnO2 electrode used in aqueous electrochemical capacitor Chem. Mater. 16 2004 3184 3190
39. Jian-Gan Wang, Feiyu Kang, and Bingqing Wei Engineering of MnO2-based nanocomposites for high-performance supercapacitors Prog. Mater. Sci. 74 2015 51 124
40. C.-C. Hu, and T.-W. Tsou Capacitive and textural characteristics of hydrous manganese oxide prepared by anodic deposition Electrochim. Acta 47 2002 3523 3532
41. R.N. Reddy, and R.G. Reddy Synthesis and electrochemical characterization of amorphous MnO2 electrochemical capacitor electrode material J. Power Sources 132 2004 315 320
42. O. Ghodbane, J.-L. Pascal, B. Fraisse, and F. Favier Structural inSitu study of the thermal behavior of manganese oxide materials: toward selected electrode materials for supercapacitors ACS Appl. Mater Interfaces 2 2010 3493 3505
43. T. Brousse, M. Toupin, R. Dugas, L. Athouël, O. Crosnier, and D. Bélanger Crystalline MnO2 as possible alternatives to amorphous compounds in electrochemical supercapacitors J. Electrochem Soc. 153 2006 A2171 A2180
44. Xiong Zhang, Wang Miao, Chen Li, Xianzhong Sun, Kai Wang, and Yanwei Ma Microwave-assisted rapid synthesis of birnessite-type MnO2 nanoparticles for high performance supercapacitor applications Mater. Res. Bull. 71 2015 111 115
45. Xiao-yuan Zhang, Li-qiong Han, Cheng-yang Wang, and Ming-ming Chen Double-shelled MnO2 hollow spheres for supercapacitors Mater. Lett. 136 2014 78 80
46. T.D. Dongale, P.R. Jadhav, G.J. Navathe, J.H. Kim, M.M. Karanjkar, and P.S. Patil Development of nano fiber MnO2 thin film electrode and cyclic voltammetry behavior modeling using artificial neural network for supercapacitor application Mater. Sci. Semicond. Process. 36 2015 43 48
47. Kai-Hang Ye, Zhao-Qing Liu, Chang-Wei Xu, Nan Li, Yi-Bo Chen, and Yu-Zhi Su MnO2/reduced graphene oxide composite as high-performance electrode for flexible supercapacitors Inorg. Chem. Commun. 30 2013 1 4
48. 2/C nanocomposite arrays for high-performance supercapacitor electrodes Thin Solid Films 584 2015 61 65
49. 2 nanostructures and its electrochemical character for supercapacitor Appl. Surf. Sci. 351 2015 862 868
50. 2 nanofibers assembled from radially grown nanosheets for aqueous supercapacitors with high working voltage and energy density Nano Energy 4 2014 39 48
51. 2 nanoneedle composites with optimum carbon layer activation for supercapacitor applications Chem. Eng. J. 273 2015 82 91
52. 2/rGO/Ni composite foam with excellent pseudocapacitive behavior for supercapacitors J. Alloy. Compd. 649 2015 579 584
53. Kang Xiao, Jing-Wei Li, Gao-Feng Chen, Zhao-Qing Liu, Nan Li, and Yu-Zhi Su Amorphous MnO2 supported on 3D-Ni nanodendrites for large areal capacitance supercapacitors Electrochim. Acta 149 2014 341 348
54. 4 composite for high performance supercapacitors Electrochim. Acta 92 2013 205 215
55. Deepak P. Dubal, Ajay D. Jagadale, and Chandrakant D. Lokhande Big as well as light weight portable, Mn3O4 based symmetric supercapacitive devices: fabrication, performance evaluation and demonstration Electrochim. Acta 80 2012 160 170
56. Nilesh R. Chodankar, Deepak P. Dubal, Girish S. Gund, and Chandrakant D. Lokhande Flexible all-solid-state MnO2 thin films based symmetric supercapacitors Electrochim. Acta 165 2015 338 347
57. Li Li, Zhong A. Hu, Ning An, Yu Y. Yang, Zhi M. Li, and Hong Y. Wu Facile synthesis of MnO2/CNTs composite for supercapacitor electrodes with long cycle stability J. Phys. Chem. C 118 2014 22865 22872
58. 2 nanofibril/nanowires: mechanism and supercapacitor properties ACS Nano 7 2 2013 1200 1214
59. Tae Gwang Yun, Byung il Hwang, Donghyuk Kim, Seungmin Hyun, and Seung Min Han Polypyrrole-MnO2-coated textile-based flexible-stretchable supercapacitor with high electrochemical and mechanical reliability ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 7 2015 9228 9234
60. Hao Chen, Shuxue Zhou, and Limin Wu Porous nickel hydroxide-manganese dioxide-reduced graphene oxide ternary hybrid spheres as excellent supercapacitor electrode materials ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 6 2014 8621 8630
61. A. NirmaleshNaveen, and Subramanian Selladurai Fabrication and performance evaluation of symmetrical supercapacitor based on manganese oxide nanorods-PANI composite Mater. Sci. Semicond. Process 40 2015 468 478
62. Chunliang Liu, Dayong Gui, and Jianhong Liu Preparation of mno2/graphene nanocomposite for the application of supercapacitor. 15th international Conf. On electron Packag. Technol. 978 1 2014 177 182
63. Linlin Li, Shengjie Peng, Han-Yi Chen, Xiaopeng Han, Fangyi Cheng, Madhavi Srinivasan, Stefan Adams, Seeram Ramakrishna, and Jun Chen Polypyrrole-coated hierarchical porous composites nanoarchitectures for advanced solid-state flexible hybrid devices Nano Energy 19 2016 307 317
64. Shubin Yang, Yongji Gong, Zheng Liu, Liang Zhan, Daniel P. Hashim, Lulu Ma, Robert Vajtai, and Pulickel M. Ajayan Bottom-up approach toward single-crystalline VO2-graphene ribbons as cathodes for ultrafast lithium storage Nano Lett. 13 2013 1596 1601
65. James Benson, Sofiane Boukhalfa, Alexandre Magasinski, Alexander Kvit, and Gleb Yushin Chemical vapor deposition of aluminum nanowires on metal substrates for electrical energy storage applications ACS Nano 6 1 2012 118 125
66. B. Saravanakumar, Kamatchi K. Purushothaman, and G. Muralidharan Interconnected V2O5 nanoporous network for high-performance supercapacitors ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 4 2012 4484 4490
67. James S. Daubert, Neal P. Lewis, Hannah N. Gotsch, J. Zachary Mundy, David N. Monroe, Elizabeth C. Dickey, Mark D. Losego, and Gregory N. Parsons Effect of meso- and micro-porosity in carbon electrodes on atomic layer deposition of pseudocapacitive V2O5 for high performance supercapacitors Chem. Mater 27 2015 6524 6534
68. Ming-Hua Bai, Tian-Yu Liu, Feng Luan, Yat Li, and Xiao-Xia Liu Electrodeposition of vanadium oxide-polyaniline composite nanowire electrodes for high energy density supercapacitors J. Mater. Chem. A 2 2014 10882 10888
69. Katsunori Takahashi, Steven J. Limmer, Ying Wang, and Guozhong Cao Synthesis and electrochemical properties of single-crystal V2O5 nanorod arrays by template-based electrodeposition J. Phys. Chem. B 108 28 2004
70. M. Sathiya, A.S. Prakash, K. Ramesha, J-M. Tarascon, and A.K. Shukla V2O5-anchored carbon nanotubes for enhanced electrochemical energy storage J. Am. Chem. Soc. 133 2011 16291 16299
71. Ming-Hua Bai, Li-Jun Bian, Yu Song, and Xiao-Xia Liu Electrochemical Codeposition of vanadium oxide and polypyrrole for high-performance supercapacitor with high working voltage ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 6 2014 12656 12664
72. Sanjaya D. Perera, Bijal Patel, Jeliza Bonso, Max Grunewald, John P. Ferraris, and Kenneth J. Balkus Jr. Vanadium oxide nanotube spherical clusters prepared on carbon fabrics for energy storage applications ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 3 2011 4512 4517
73. Jixin Zhu, Liujun Cao, Yingsi Wu, Yongji Gong, Zheng Liu, Harry E. Hoster, Yunhuai Zhang, Shengtao Zhang, Shubin Yang, Qingyu Yan, Pulickel M. Ajayan, and Robert Vajtai Building 3D structures of vanadium pentoxide nanosheets and application as electrodes in supercapacitors Nano Lett. 13 2013 5408 5413
74. Wei-Chuan Fang Synthesis and electrochemical characterization of vanadium oxide/carbon nanotube composites for supercapacitors J. Phys. Chem. C 112 2008 11552 11555
75. A.M. Engstrom, and F.M. Doyle Exploring the cycle behavior of electrodeposited vanadium oxide electrochemical capacitor electrodes in various aqueous environments J. Power Sources 228 2013 120 131
76. D.H. Nagaraju, Q. Wang, P. Beaujuge, and H.N. Alshareef Two-dimensional heterostructures of V2O5 and reduced graphene oxide as electrodes for high energy density asymmetric supercapacitors J. Mater. Chem. A 2 2014 17146 17152
77. S. Boukhalfa, K. Evanoff, and G. Yushin Atomic layer deposition of vanadium oxide on carbon nanotubes for high-power supercapacitor electrodes Energy Environ. Sci. 5 2012 6872 6879
78. R.B. Rakhi, Wei Chen, Dongkyu Cha, and H.N. Alshareef Substrate dependent self-organization of mesoporous cobalt oxide nanowires with remarkable pseudocapacitance Nano Lett. 12 2012 2559 2567
79. 4@MWCNT nanocable as cathode with superior electrochemical performance for supercapacitors ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 7 2015 2280 2285
80. Te-Yu Wei, Chun-Hung Chen, Kuo-Hsin Chang, Shih-Yuan Lu, and Chi-Chang Hu Cobalt oxide aerogels of ideal supercapacitive properties prepared with an epoxide synthetic route Chem. Mater 21 14 2009 3228 3233
81. Qun Guan, Jianli Cheng, Bin Wang, Wei Ni, Guifang Gu, Xiaodong Li, Ling Huang, Guangcheng Yang, and Fude Nie Needle-like Co3O4 anchored on the graphene with enhanced electrochemical performance for aqueous supercapacitors ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 6 2014 7626 7632
82. Chuang Peng, Shengwen Zhang, Daniel Jewell, and George Z. Chen Carbon nanotube and conducting polymer composites for supercapacitors Prog. Nat. Sci. 18 2008 777 788
83. S. Shivakumara, Tirupathi Rao Penki, and N. Munichandraiah High specific surface area α-Fe2O3 nanostructures as high performance electrode material for supercapacitors Mater. Lett. 131 2014 100 103
84. Wanlu Yang, Zan Gao, Jun Wang, Bin Wang, and Lianhe Liu Hydrothermal synthesis of reduced graphene sheets/Fe2O3 nanorods composites and their enhanced electrochemical performance for supercapacitors Solid State Sci. 20 2013 46 53
85. Huanwen Wang, Zijie Xu, Huan Yi, Huige Wei, Zhanhu Guob, and Xuefeng Wang One-step preparation of single-crystalline Fe2O3 particles/graphene composite hydrogels as high performance anode materials for supercapacitors Nano Energy 7 2014 86 96
86. Yang Jiao, Yang Liu, Bosi Yin, Siwen Zhang, Fengyu Qu, and Xiang Wu Hybrid α-Fe2O3@NiO heterostructures for flexible and high performance supercapacitor electrodes and visible light driven photocatalysts Nano Energy 10 2014 90 98
87. Xue-Feng Lu, Xiao-Yan Chen, Wen Zhou, Ye-Xiang Tong, and Gao-Ren Li α-Fe2O3@PANI Core-shell nanowire arrays as negative electrodes for asymmetric supercapacitors ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 7 2015 14843 14850
88. Juan Xu, Taotao Ding, Jin Wang, Jun Zhang, Shuai Wang, Changqing Chen, Yanyan Fang, Zhihao Wu, Kaifu Huo, and Jiangnan Dai Tungsten oxide nanofibers self-assembled mesoscopic microspheres as high-performance electrodes for supercapacitor Electrochim. Acta 174 2015 728 734
89. Chuanjun Yuan, Haibo Lin, Haiyan Lu, Endong Xing, Yusi Zhang, and Bingyao Xie Anodic deposition and capacitive property of nano-WO3·H2O/MnO2 composite as supercapacitor electrode material Mater. Lett. 148 2015 167 170
90. Yong-Huei Wang, Chun-Chieh Wang, Wei-Yun Cheng, and Shih-Yuan Lu Dispersing WO3 in carbon aerogel makes an outstanding supercapacitor electrode material Carbon 69 2014 287 293
91. Songhun Yoon, Eunae Kang, Jin Kon Kim, Chul Wee Lee, and Jinwoo Lee Development of high-performance supercapacitor electrodes using novel ordered mesoporous tungsten oxide materials with high electrical conductivity Chem. Commun. 47 2011 1021 1023
92. Yun Cai, Yan Wang, Shaojuan Deng, Gang Chen, Qing Li, Bingqian Han, Rong Hana, and Yude Wang Graphene nanosheets-tungsten oxides composite for supercapacitor electrode Ceram. Int. 40 2014 4109 4116
93. Cong-Cong Huang, wei Xing, and Shu-Ping Zhuo Capacitive performances of amorphous tungsten oxide prepared by microwave irradiation Scr. Mater 61 2009 985 987
94. 3 nanosheet assemblies with applicable electrochromic and adsorption properties J. Mater. Chem. A 1 2013 1261 1269
95. Chun Wu, Junjie Cai, Qiaobao Zhang, Xiang Zhou, Ying Zhu, Pei Kang Shen, and Kaili Zhang Hierarchical mesoporous zinc-nickel-cobalt ternary oxide nanowire arrays on nickel foam as high-performance electrodes for supercapacitors ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 7 2015 26512 26521
96. J.L. Yin, and J.Y. Park Electrochemical investigation of copper/nickel oxide composites for supercapacitor applications Int. J. Hydrogen Energy 39 2014 16562 16568
97. Longbing Qu, Yunlong Zhao, Aamir Minhas Khan, Chunhua Han, Kalele Mulonda Hercule, Mengyu Yan, Xingyu Liu, Wei Chen, Dandan Wang, Zhengyang Cai, Wangwang Xu, Kangning Zhao, Xiaolin Zheng, and Liqiang Mai Interwoven three-dimensional architecture of cobalt oxide nanobrush graphene@NixCo2x(OH)6x for high-performance supercapacitors Nano Lett. 15 2015 2037 2044
98. Ruiping Zhang, Jun Liu, Hongge Guo, and Xili Tong Hierarchically porous nickel oxide nanoflake arrays grown on carbon cloth by chemical bath deposition as superior flexible electrode for supercapacitors Mater. Lett. 136 2014 198 201
99. Peiqi Cao, Lincai Wang, Yanjie Xu, Yanbao Fu, and Xiaohua Ma Facile hydrothermal synthesis of mesoporous nickel oxide/reduced graphene oxide composites for high performance electrochemical supercapacitor Electrochim. Acta 157 2015 359 368
100. J.L. Yin, and J.Y. Park A nickel foam supported copper core/nickel oxide shell composite for supercapacitor applications Microporous Mesoporous Mater. 200 2014 61 67
101. R. Ramya, M.V. Sivasubramanian, and Sangaranarayanan Conducting polymers-based electrochemical supercapacitors - Progress and prospects Electrochim. Acta 101 2013 109 129
102. Graeme A. Snook, Pon Kao, and Adam S. Best Conducting-polymer-based supercapacitor devices and electrodes J. Power Sources 196 2011 1 12
103. Huiling Yang, Henghui Xu, Ming Li, Lei Zhang, Yunhui Huang, and Xianluo Hu Assembly of NiO/Ni(OH)2/PEDOT nanocomposites on contra wires for fiber-shaped flexible asymmetric supercapacitors ACS Appl. Mater. & Interfaces 28 Dec 2015 10.1021/acsami.5b09526 Accepted Manuscript Publication Date (Web)
104. Ye Hou, Yingwen Cheng, Tyler Hobson, and Jie Liu Design and synthesis of hierarchical MnO2 nanospheres/carbon nanotubes/conducting polymer ternary composite for high performance electrochemical electrodes Nano Lett. 10 2010 2727 2733
105. Sunghun Cho, Minkyu Kim, and Jyongsik Jang Screen-Printable and flexible RuO2 nanoparticle-decorated PEDOT: PSS/graphene nanocomposite with enhanced electrical and electrochemical performances for high-capacity supercapacitor ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 7 2015 10213 10227
106. Dezhi Kong, Weina Ren, Chuanwei Cheng, Ye Wang, Zhixiang Huang, and Hui Ying Yang Three-dimensional NiCo2O4@polypyrrole coaxial nanowire arrays on carbon textiles for high-performance flexible asymmetric solid-state supercapacitor ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 7 2015 21334 21346
107. Xinhui Xia, Dongliang Chao, Zhanxi Fan, Cao Guan, Xiehong Cao, Hua Zhang, and Hong Jin Fan A new type of porous graphite foams and their integrated composites with oxide/polymer core/shell nanowires for supercapacitors: structural design, fabrication, and full supercapacitor demonstrations Nano Lett. 14 2014 1651 1658
108. 4@PPy core/shell nanosheet arrays for high-performance supercapacitors Nano Micro Lett. 8 2 2016 143 150
109. 3 nanohybrid materials for electrochemical storage J. Solid State Electrochem 11 2007 398 406
110. Michal Grden, Mohammad Alsabet, and Gregory Jerkiewicz Surface science and electrochemical analysis of nickel foams ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 4 2012 3012 3021
111. V. Khomenko, E. Frackowiak, and F. Béguin Determination of the specific capacitance of conducting polymer/nanotubes composite electrodes using different cell configurations Electrochim. Acta 50 2005 2499 2506
112. Hang Shi Activated carbons and double layer capacitance Electrochim. Acta 41 1996 1633 1639
113. Dong Wang, Jing Li, Xuan Cao, Guangsheng Pang, and Shouhua Feng Hexagonal mesocrystals formed by ultra-thin tungsten oxide nanowires and their electrochemical behavior Chem. Commun. 46 2010 7718 7720
114. 2O/reduced graphene oxide composite Colloids Surf. A Physicochem. Eng. Aspects 481 2015 609 615