메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 62, Issue 11, 2016, Pages 1423-1435

Healthcare outbreaks associated with a water reservoir and infection prevention strategies

Author keywords

healthcare associated infections; outbreaks; water; waterborne outbreaks

Indexed keywords

DIALYSIS FLUID; DRINKING WATER; ICE; TAP WATER; WATER;

EID: 84965079610     PISSN: 10584838     EISSN: 15376591     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciw122     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (191)

References (102)
  • 2
    • 0037871799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for environmental infection control in health-care facilities: Recommendations of CDC and the Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee (HICPAC)
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Guidelines for environmental infection control in health-care facilities: recommendations of CDC and the Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee (HICPAC). MMWR Recomm Rep 2003; 52(RR-10):1-48.
    • (2003) MMWR Recomm Rep , vol.52 , Issue.RR-10 , pp. 1-48
  • 3
    • 84879849394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of water in healthcare-Associated infections
    • Decker BK, Palmore TN. The role of water in healthcare-Associated infections. Curr Opin Infect Dis 2013; 26:345-51.
    • (2013) Curr Opin Infect Dis , vol.26 , pp. 345-351
    • Decker, B.K.1    Palmore, T.N.2
  • 5
    • 84907289401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aetiology, source and prevention of waterborne healthcare-Associated infections: A review
    • Ferranti G, Marchesi I, Favale M, Borella P, Bargellini A. Aetiology, source and prevention of waterborne healthcare-Associated infections: a review. J Med Microbiol 2014; 63(pt 10):1247-59.
    • (2014) J Med Microbiol , vol.63 , Issue.PART10 , pp. 1247-1259
    • Ferranti, G.1    Marchesi, I.2    Favale, M.3    Borella, P.4    Bargellini, A.5
  • 6
    • 0034575914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outbreak of severe Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections caused by a contaminated drain in a whirlpool bathtub
    • Berrouane YF, McNutt LA, Buschelman BJ, et al. Outbreak of severe Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections caused by a contaminated drain in a whirlpool bathtub. Clin Infect Dis 2000; 31:1331-7.
    • (2000) Clin Infect Dis , vol.31 , pp. 1331-1337
    • Berrouane, Y.F.1    McNutt, L.A.2    Buschelman, B.J.3
  • 7
    • 10844263356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An outbreak of bacteremias associated with Mycobacterium mucogenicum in a hospital water supply
    • Kline S, Cameron S, Streifel A, et al. An outbreak of bacteremias associated with Mycobacterium mucogenicum in a hospital water supply. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2004; 25:1042-9.
    • (2004) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.25 , pp. 1042-1049
    • Kline, S.1    Cameron, S.2    Streifel, A.3
  • 8
    • 21644455134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Legionella pneumonia due to exposure to 24-hour bath water contaminated by Legionella pneumophila serogroup-5
    • Mineshita M, Nakamori Y, Seida Y, Hiwatashi S. Legionella pneumonia due to exposure to 24-hour bath water contaminated by Legionella pneumophila serogroup-5. Intern Med 2005; 44:662-5.
    • (2005) Intern Med , vol.44 , pp. 662-665
    • Mineshita, M.1    Nakamori, Y.2    Seida, Y.3    Hiwatashi, S.4
  • 9
    • 59149088299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcaligenes xylosoxidans cholecystitis and meningitis acquired during bathing procedures in a burn unit: A case report
    • Fujioka M, Oka K, Kitamura R, Yakabe A, Chikaaki N. Alcaligenes xylosoxidans cholecystitis and meningitis acquired during bathing procedures in a burn unit: a case report. Ostomy Wound Manage 2008; 54:48-53.
    • (2008) Ostomy Wound Manage , vol.54 , pp. 48-53
    • Fujioka, M.1    Oka, K.2    Kitamura, R.3    Yakabe, A.4    Chikaaki, N.5
  • 10
    • 67651095913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cluster of cases of nosocomial legionnaires disease linked to a contaminated hospital decorative water fountain
    • Palmore TN, Stock F, White M, et al. A cluster of cases of nosocomial legionnaires disease linked to a contaminated hospital decorative water fountain. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2009; 30:764-8.
    • (2009) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.30 , pp. 764-768
    • Palmore, T.N.1    Stock, F.2    White, M.3
  • 11
    • 0036604094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nosocomial outbreak of Exophiala jeanselmei fungemia associated with contamination of hospital water
    • Nucci M, Akiti T, Barreiros G, et al. Nosocomial outbreak of Exophiala jeanselmei fungemia associated with contamination of hospital water. Clin Infect Dis 2002; 34:1475-80.
    • (2002) Clin Infect Dis , vol.34 , pp. 1475-1480
    • Nucci, M.1    Akiti, T.2    Barreiros, G.3
  • 12
    • 6344275660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterizing uncommon Burkholderia cepacia complex isolates from an outbreak in a haemodialysis unit
    • Souza AV, Moreira CR, Pasternak J, et al. Characterizing uncommon Burkholderia cepacia complex isolates from an outbreak in a haemodialysis unit. J Med Microbiol 2004; 53(pt 10):999-1005.
    • (2004) J Med Microbiol , vol.53 , Issue.PART10 , pp. 999-1005
    • Souza, A.V.1    Moreira, C.R.2    Pasternak, J.3
  • 13
    • 53049100582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outbreak of Mycobacterium mucogenicum bacteraemia due to contaminated water supply in a paediatric haematology-oncology department
    • Livni G, Yaniv I, Samra Z, et al. Outbreak of Mycobacterium mucogenicum bacteraemia due to contaminated water supply in a paediatric haematology-oncology department. J Hosp Infect 2008; 70:253-8.
    • (2008) J Hosp Infect , vol.70 , pp. 253-258
    • Livni, G.1    Yaniv, I.2    Samra, Z.3
  • 14
    • 84861191873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections due to electronic faucets in a neonatal intensive care unit
    • Yapicioglu H, Gokmen TG, Yildizdas D, et al. Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections due to electronic faucets in a neonatal intensive care unit. J Paediatr Child Health 2012; 48:430-4.
    • (2012) J Paediatr Child Health , vol.48 , pp. 430-434
    • Yapicioglu, H.1    Gokmen, T.G.2    Yildizdas, D.3
  • 16
    • 7944228766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Faucets as a reservoir of endemic Pseudomonas aeruginosa colonization/infections in intensive care units
    • Blanc DS, Nahimana I, Petignat C, Wenger A, Bille J, Francioli P. Faucets as a reservoir of endemic Pseudomonas aeruginosa colonization/infections in intensive care units. Intensive Care Med 2004; 30:1964-8.
    • (2004) Intensive Care Med , vol.30 , pp. 1964-1968
    • Blanc, D.S.1    Nahimana, I.2    Petignat, C.3    Wenger, A.4    Bille, J.5    Francioli, P.6
  • 17
    • 70349650320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between contaminated faucets and colonization or infection by nonfermenting gram-negative bacteria in intensive care units in Taiwan
    • Wang JL, Chen ML, Lin YE, Chang SC, Chen YC. Association between contaminated faucets and colonization or infection by nonfermenting gram-negative bacteria in intensive care units in Taiwan. J Clin Microbiol 2009; 47:3226-30.
    • (2009) J Clin Microbiol , vol.47 , pp. 3226-3230
    • Wang, J.L.1    Chen, M.L.2    Lin, Y.E.3    Chang, S.C.4    Chen, Y.C.5
  • 18
    • 84890564169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of healthcare-Acquired infections associated with Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms in taps in neonatal units in Northern Ireland
    • Walker JT, Jhutty A, Parks S, et al. Investigation of healthcare-Acquired infections associated with Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms in taps in neonatal units in Northern Ireland. J Hosp Infect 2014; 86:16-23.
    • (2014) J Hosp Infect , vol.86 , pp. 16-23
    • Walker, J.T.1    Jhutty, A.2    Parks, S.3
  • 19
    • 77955517120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence of multi-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa in a Western Australian hospital
    • Inglis TJ, Benson KA, OReilly L, et al. Emergence of multi-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa in a Western Australian hospital. J Hosp Infect 2010; 76:60-5.
    • (2010) J Hosp Infect , Issue.76 , pp. 60-65
    • Inglis, T.J.1    Benson, K.A.2    O'Reilly, L.3
  • 20
    • 84948671530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prolonged outbreak of Mycobacterium chimaera infection after open-chest heart surgery
    • Sax H, Bloemberg G, Hasse B, et al. Prolonged outbreak of Mycobacterium chimaera infection after open-chest heart surgery. Clin Infect Dis 2015; 61:67-75.
    • (2015) Clin Infect Dis , vol.61 , pp. 67-75
    • Sax, H.1    Bloemberg, G.2    Hasse, B.3
  • 21
    • 84865380429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa outbreaks in two hospitals: Association with contaminated hospital waste-water systems
    • Breathnach AS, Cubbon MD, Karunaharan RN, Pope CF, Planche TD. Multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa outbreaks in two hospitals: association with contaminated hospital waste-water systems. J Hosp Infect 2012; 82:19-24.
    • (2012) J Hosp Infect , vol.82 , pp. 19-24
    • Breathnach, A.S.1    Cubbon, M.D.2    Karunaharan, R.N.3    Pope, C.F.4    Planche, T.D.5
  • 22
    • 84885471977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wastewater drainage system as an occult reservoir in a protracted clonal outbreak due to metallo-β-lactamase-producing Klebsiella oxytoca
    • Vergara-Lopez S, Dominguez MC, Conejo MC, Pascual A, Rodriguez-Bano J. Wastewater drainage system as an occult reservoir in a protracted clonal outbreak due to metallo-β-lactamase-producing Klebsiella oxytoca. Clin Microbiol Infect 2013; 19:E490-8.
    • (2013) Clin Microbiol Infect , vol.19 , pp. E490-E498
    • Vergara-Lopez, S.1    Dominguez, M.C.2    Conejo, M.C.3    Pascual, A.4    Rodriguez-Bano, J.5
  • 23
    • 0033250271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistence of Legionella pneumophila in a hospitals water system: A 13-year survey
    • Rangel-Frausto MS, Rhomberg P, Hollis RJ, et al. Persistence of Legionella pneumophila in a hospitals water system: a 13-year survey. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1999; 20:793-7.
    • (1999) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.20 , pp. 793-797
    • Rangel-Frausto, M.S.1    Rhomberg, P.2    Hollis, R.J.3
  • 24
    • 0035576922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fusariosis associated with pathogenic fusarium species colonization of a hospital water system: A new paradigm for the epidemiology of opportunistic mold infections
    • Anaissie EJ, Kuchar RT, Rex JH, et al. Fusariosis associated with pathogenic fusarium species colonization of a hospital water system: a new paradigm for the epidemiology of opportunistic mold infections. Clin Infect Dis 2001; 33:1871-8.
    • (2001) Clin Infect Dis , vol.33 , pp. 1871-1878
    • Anaissie, E.J.1    Kuchar, R.T.2    Rex, J.H.3
  • 25
    • 0041419052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular epidemiology of Aspergillus fumigatus isolates recovered from water, air, and patients shows two clusters of genetically distinct strains
    • Warris A, Klaassen CH, Meis JF, et al. Molecular epidemiology of Aspergillus fumigatus isolates recovered from water, air, and patients shows two clusters of genetically distinct strains. J Clin Microbiol 2003; 41:4101-6.
    • (2003) J Clin Microbiol , vol.41 , pp. 4101-4106
    • Warris, A.1    Klaassen, C.H.2    Meis, J.F.3
  • 28
    • 81055156940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cluster of nontuberculous mycobacteraemia associated with water supply in a haemato-oncology unit
    • Baird SF, Taori SK, Dave J, Willocks LJ, Roddie H, Hanson M. Cluster of nontuberculous mycobacteraemia associated with water supply in a haemato-oncology unit. J Hosp Infect 2011; 79:339-43.
    • (2011) J Hosp Infect , vol.79 , pp. 339-343
    • Baird, S.F.1    Taori, S.K.2    Dave, J.3    Willocks, L.J.4    Roddie, H.5    Hanson, M.6
  • 29
    • 84924287347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapidly growing mycobacteria among pediatric hematopoietic cell transplant patients traced to the hospital water supply
    • Iroh Tam PY, Kline S, Wagner JE, et al. Rapidly growing mycobacteria among pediatric hematopoietic cell transplant patients traced to the hospital water supply. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2014; 33:1043-6.
    • (2014) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.33 , pp. 1043-1046
    • Iroh Tam, P.Y.1    Kline, S.2    Wagner, J.E.3
  • 30
    • 84911884587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seeking the source of Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections in a recently opened hospital: An observational study using whole-genome sequencing
    • Quick J, Cumley N, Wearn CM, et al. Seeking the source of Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections in a recently opened hospital: an observational study using whole-genome sequencing. BMJ Open 2014; 4:e006278.
    • (2014) BMJ Open , vol.4 , pp. e006278
    • Quick, J.1    Cumley, N.2    Wearn, C.M.3
  • 31
    • 84933044283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A case of postoperative breast infection by Mycobacterium fortuitum associated with the hospital water supply
    • Jaubert J, Mougari F, Picot S, et al. A case of postoperative breast infection by Mycobacterium fortuitum associated with the hospital water supply. Am J Infect Control 2015; 43:406-8.
    • (2015) Am J Infect Control , vol.43 , pp. 406-408
    • Jaubert, J.1    Mougari, F.2    Picot, S.3
  • 33
    • 33750617590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An outbreak of wound infection in cardiac surgery patients caused by Enterobacter cloacae arising from cardioplegia ice
    • Breathnach AS, Riley PA, Shad S, et al. An outbreak of wound infection in cardiac surgery patients caused by Enterobacter cloacae arising from cardioplegia ice. J Hosp Infect 2006; 64:124-8.
    • (2006) J Hosp Infect , vol.64 , pp. 124-128
    • Breathnach, A.S.1    Riley, P.A.2    Shad, S.3
  • 34
    • 84873583379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycobacterium chelonae facial infections following injection of dermal filler
    • Rodriguez JM, Xie YL, Winthrop KL, et al. Mycobacterium chelonae facial infections following injection of dermal filler. Aesthet Surg J 2013; 33:265-9.
    • (2013) Aesthet Surg J , vol.33 , pp. 265-269
    • Rodriguez, J.M.1    Xie, Y.L.2    Winthrop, K.L.3
  • 35
    • 82455186876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Five-year outbreak of community-And hospital-Acquired Mycobacterium porcinum infections related to public water supplies
    • Brown-Elliott BA, Wallace RJ Jr, Tichindelean C, et al. Five-year outbreak of community-And hospital-Acquired Mycobacterium porcinum infections related to public water supplies. J Clin Microbiol 2011; 49:4231-8.
    • (2011) J Clin Microbiol , vol.49 , pp. 4231-4238
    • Brown-Elliott, B.A.1    Wallace, R.J.2    Tichindelean, C.3
  • 36
    • 84869229659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outbreak of Pseudomonas fluorescens bloodstream infection in a coronary care unit
    • Benito N, Mirelis B, Luz Galvez M, et al. Outbreak of Pseudomonas fluorescens bloodstream infection in a coronary care unit. J Hosp Infect 2012; 82:286-9.
    • (2012) J Hosp Infect , vol.82 , pp. 286-289
    • Benito, N.1    Mirelis, B.2    Luz Galvez, M.3
  • 37
    • 0032993378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of large restriction fragments of Mycobacterium avium isolates recovered from AIDS and non-AIDS patients with those of isolates from potable water
    • Aronson T, Holtzman A, Glover N, et al. Comparison of large restriction fragments of Mycobacterium avium isolates recovered from AIDS and non-AIDS patients with those of isolates from potable water. J Clin Microbiol 1999; 37:1008-12.
    • (1999) J Clin Microbiol , vol.37 , pp. 1008-1012
    • Aronson, T.1    Holtzman, A.2    Glover, N.3
  • 38
    • 79957510218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spread of Pseudomonas fluorescens due to contaminated drinking water in a bone marrow transplant unit
    • Wong V, Levi K, Baddal B, Turton J, Boswell TC. Spread of Pseudomonas fluorescens due to contaminated drinking water in a bone marrow transplant unit. J Clin Microbiol 2011; 49:2093-6.
    • (2011) J Clin Microbiol , vol.49 , pp. 2093-2096
    • Wong, V.1    Levi, K.2    Baddal, B.3    Turton, J.4    Boswell, T.C.5
  • 39
    • 84887236842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outbreak of stenotrophomonas maltophilia on an intensive care unit
    • Guyot A, Turton JF, Garner D. Outbreak of Stenotrophomonas maltophilia on an intensive care unit. J Hosp Infect 2013; 85:303-7.
    • (2013) J Hosp Infect , vol.85 , pp. 303-307
    • Guyot, A.1    Turton, J.F.2    Garner, D.3
  • 40
    • 84930396693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of clinical surveillance in detecting Legionnaires disease outbreaks: A large outbreak in a hospital with a Legionella disinfection system-Pennsylvania 2011-2012
    • Demirjian A, Lucas CE, Garrison LE, et al. The importance of clinical surveillance in detecting Legionnaires disease outbreaks: a large outbreak in a hospital with a Legionella disinfection system-Pennsylvania, 2011-2012. Clin Infect Dis 2015; 60:1596-602.
    • (2015) Clin Infect Dis , vol.60 , pp. 1596-1602
    • Demirjian, A.1    Lucas, C.E.2    Garrison, L.E.3
  • 41
    • 0033124755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hospital water supply as a source of disseminated Mycobacterium fortuitum infection in a leukemia patient
    • Kauppinen J, Nousiainen T, Jantunen E, Mattila R, Katila ML. Hospital water supply as a source of disseminated Mycobacterium fortuitum infection in a leukemia patient. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1999; 20:343-5.
    • (1999) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.20 , pp. 343-345
    • Kauppinen, J.1    Nousiainen, T.2    Jantunen, E.3    Mattila, R.4    Katila, M.L.5
  • 42
    • 0034952532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outbreak caused by tobramycinresistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa in a bone marrow transplantation unit
    • Lyytikainen O, Golovanova V, Kolho E, et al. Outbreak caused by tobramycinresistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa in a bone marrow transplantation unit. Scand J Infect Dis 2001; 33:445-9.
    • (2001) Scand J Infect Dis , vol.33 , pp. 445-449
    • Lyytikainen, O.1    Golovanova, V.2    Kolho, E.3
  • 43
    • 0037087045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenic Aspergillus species recovered from a hospital water system: A 3-year prospective study
    • Anaissie EJ, Stratton SL, Dignani MC, et al. Pathogenic Aspergillus species recovered from a hospital water system: a 3-year prospective study. Clin Infect Dis 2002; 34:780-9.
    • (2002) Clin Infect Dis , vol.34 , pp. 780-789
    • Anaissie, E.J.1    Stratton, S.L.2    Dignani, M.C.3
  • 44
    • 54749105445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Legionella bacteria in shower aerosols increase the risk of Pontiac fever among older people in retirement homes
    • Bauer M, Mathieu L, Deloge-Abarkan M, et al. Legionella bacteria in shower aerosols increase the risk of Pontiac fever among older people in retirement homes. J Epidemiol Community Health 2008; 62:913-20.
    • (2008) J Epidemiol Community Health , vol.62 , pp. 913-920
    • Bauer, M.1    Mathieu, L.2    Deloge-Abarkan, M.3
  • 45
    • 42349096431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiphasic approach reveals genetic diversity of environmental and patient isolates of Mycobacterium mucogenicum and Mycobacterium phocaicum associated with an outbreak of bacteremias at a Texas hospital
    • Cooksey RC, Jhung MA, Yakrus MA, et al. Multiphasic approach reveals genetic diversity of environmental and patient isolates of Mycobacterium mucogenicum and Mycobacterium phocaicum associated with an outbreak of bacteremias at a Texas hospital. Appl Environ Microbiol 2008; 74:2480-7.
    • (2008) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.74 , pp. 2480-2487
    • Cooksey, R.C.1    Ma, J.2    Ma, Y.3
  • 46
    • 78650204710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood stream infections caused by Acinetobacter ursingii in an obstetrics ward
    • Horii T, Tamai K, Mitsui M, Notake S, Yanagisawa H. Blood stream infections caused by Acinetobacter ursingii in an obstetrics ward. Infect Genet Evol 2011; 11:52-6.
    • (2011) Infect Genet Evol , vol.11 , pp. 52-56
    • Horii, T.1    Tamai, K.2    Mitsui, M.3    Notake, S.4    Yanagisawa, H.5
  • 47
    • 0031252457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serratia marcescens outbreak associated with extrinsic contamination of 1% chlorxylenol soap
    • Archibald LK, Corl A, Shah B, et al. Serratia marcescens outbreak associated with extrinsic contamination of 1% chlorxylenol soap. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1997; 18:704-9.
    • (1997) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.18 , pp. 704-709
    • Archibald, L.K.1    Corl, A.2    Shah, B.3
  • 48
    • 0035114446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transmission of a multiresistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain at a German university hospital
    • Pitten FA, Panzig B, Schroder G, Tietze K, Kramer A. Transmission of a multiresistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain at a German university hospital. J Hosp Infect 2001; 47:125-30.
    • (2001) J Hosp Infect , vol.47 , pp. 125-130
    • Pitten, F.A.1    Panzig, B.2    Schroder, G.3    Tietze, K.4    Kramer, A.5
  • 49
    • 0036891098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular epidemiology and antibiotic resistance of Enterobacter spp. from three distinct populations in Grampian, UK
    • Wagenlehner FM, MacKenzie FM, Forbes KJ, Gould IM. Molecular epidemiology and antibiotic resistance of Enterobacter spp. from three distinct populations in Grampian, UK. Int J Antimicrob Agents 2002; 20:419-25.
    • (2002) Int J Antimicrob Agents , vol.20 , pp. 419-425
    • Wagenlehner, F.M.1    MacKenzie, F.M.2    Forbes, K.J.3    Gould, I.M.4
  • 50
    • 77951976306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of a multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii outbreak in an intensive care unit using novel environmental disinfection: A 38-month report
    • La Forgia C, Franke J, Hacek DM, Thomson Jr. R.B., Robicsek A, Peterson LR. Management of a multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii outbreak in an intensive care unit using novel environmental disinfection: a 38-month report. Am J Infect Control 2010; 38:259-63.
    • (2010) Am J Infect Control , vol.38 , pp. 259-263
    • La Forgia, C.1    Franke, J.2    Hacek, D.M.3    Thomson, R.B.4    Robicsek, A.5    Peterson, L.R.6
  • 51
    • 84867482685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outbreak of Mycobacterium mucogenicum bloodstream infections among patients with sickle cell disease in an outpatient setting
    • Ashraf MS, Swinker M, Augustino KL, et al. Outbreak of Mycobacterium mucogenicum bloodstream infections among patients with sickle cell disease in an outpatient setting. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2012; 33:1132-6.
    • (2012) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.33 , pp. 1132-1136
    • Ashraf, M.S.1    Swinker, M.2    Augustino, K.L.3
  • 52
    • 84874839455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A long-Term low-frequency hospital outbreak of KPC-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae involving Intergenus plasmid diffusion and a persisting environmental reservoir
    • Tofteland S, Naseer U, Lislevand JH, Sundsfjord A, Samuelsen O. A long-Term low-frequency hospital outbreak of KPC-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae involving Intergenus plasmid diffusion and a persisting environmental reservoir. PLoS One 2013; 8:e59015.
    • (2013) PLoS One , vol.8 , pp. e59015
    • Tofteland, S.1    Naseer, U.2    Lislevand, J.H.3    Sundsfjord, A.4    Samuelsen, O.5
  • 53
    • 84889654349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elizabethkingia meningoseptica: Emerging nosocomial pathogen in bedside hemodialysis patients
    • Ratnamani MS, Rao R. Elizabethkingia meningoseptica: emerging nosocomial pathogen in bedside hemodialysis patients. Indian J Crit CareMed 2013; 17:304-7.
    • (2013) Indian J Crit CareMed , vol.17 , pp. 304-307
    • Ratnamani, M.S.1    Rao, R.2
  • 54
    • 84901685222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sink as a correctable source of extended-spectrum β-lactamase contamination for patients in the intensive care unit
    • Wolf I, Bergervoet PW, Sebens FW, van den Oever HL, Savelkoul PH, van der Zwet WC. The sink as a correctable source of extended-spectrum β-lactamase contamination for patients in the intensive care unit. J Hosp Infect 2014; 87:126-30.
    • (2014) J Hosp Infect , vol.87 , pp. 126-130
    • Wolf, I.1    Bergervoet, P.W.2    Sebens, F.W.3    Van Den Oever, H.L.4    Savelkoul, P.H.5    Van Der Zwet, W.C.6
  • 55
    • 84931560229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection and termination of an extended low-frequency hospital outbreak of GIM-1-producing Pseudomonas aeruginosa ST111 in Germany
    • Wendel AF, Kolbe-Busch S, Ressina S, et al. Detection and termination of an extended low-frequency hospital outbreak of GIM-1-producing Pseudomonas aeruginosa ST111 in Germany. Am J Infect Control 2015; 43:635-9.
    • (2015) Am J Infect Control , vol.43 , pp. 635-639
    • Wendel, A.F.1    Kolbe-Busch, S.2    Ressina, S.3
  • 56
    • 84958524418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whole genome sequencing in real-Time investigation and management of a Pseudomonas aeruginosa outbreak on a neonatal intensive care unit
    • Davis RJ, Jensen SO, Van Hal S, et al. Whole genome sequencing in real-Time investigation and management of a Pseudomonas aeruginosa outbreak on a neonatal intensive care unit. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2015; 36:1058-64.
    • (2015) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.36 , pp. 1058-1064
    • Davis, R.J.1    Jensen, S.O.2    Van Hal, S.3
  • 57
    • 84920118714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contaminated handwashing sinks as the source of a clonal outbreak of KPC-2-producing Klebsiella oxytoca on a hematology ward
    • Leitner E, Zarfel G, Luxner J, et al. Contaminated handwashing sinks as the source of a clonal outbreak of KPC-2-producing Klebsiella oxytoca on a hematology ward. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2015; 59:714-6.
    • (2015) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.59 , pp. 714-716
    • Leitner, E.1    Zarfel, G.2    Luxner, J.3
  • 58
    • 84937643364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interhospital spread of NDM-7-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae belonging to ST437 in Spain
    • Seara N, Oteo J, Carrillo R, et al. Interhospital spread of NDM-7-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae belonging to ST437 in Spain. Int J Antimicrob Agents 2015; 46:169-73.
    • (2015) Int J Antimicrob Agents , vol.46 , pp. 169-173
    • Seara, N.1    Oteo, J.2    Carrillo, R.3
  • 59
    • 0031778250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa outbreak associated with contaminated tap water in a neurosurgery intensive care unit
    • Bert F, Maubec E, Bruneau B, Berry P, Lambert-Zechovsky N. Multi-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa outbreak associated with contaminated tap water in a neurosurgery intensive care unit. J Hosp Infect 1998; 39:53-62.
    • (1998) J Hosp Infect , vol.39 , pp. 53-62
    • Bert, F.1    Maubec, E.2    Bruneau, B.3    Berry, P.4    Lambert-Zechovsky, N.5
  • 60
    • 0031595245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An outbreak of post-surgical wound infections due to Mycobacterium abscessus
    • Chadha R, Grover M, Sharma A, et al. An outbreak of post-surgical wound infections due to Mycobacterium abscessus. Pediatr Surg Int 1998; 13:406-10.
    • (1998) Pediatr Surg Int , vol.13 , pp. 406-410
    • Chadha, R.1    Grover, M.2    Sharma, A.3
  • 61
    • 0032845470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A hospital outbreak of gastroenteritis possibly related to the contamination of tap water by a small round structured virus
    • Schvoerer E, Bonnet F, Dubois V, et al. A hospital outbreak of gastroenteritis possibly related to the contamination of tap water by a small round structured virus. J Hosp Infect 1999; 43:149-54.
    • (1999) J Hosp Infect , vol.43 , pp. 149-154
    • Schvoerer, E.1    Bonnet, F.2    Dubois, V.3
  • 62
    • 0033020695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generalized Mycobacterium genavense infection in HIV-infected patients: Detection of the Mycobacterium in hospital tap water
    • Hillebrand-Haverkort ME, Kolk AH, Kox LF, Ten Velden JJ, Ten Veen JH. Generalized Mycobacterium genavense infection in HIV-infected patients: detection of the Mycobacterium in hospital tap water. Scand J Infect Dis 1999; 31:63-8.
    • (1999) Scand J Infect Dis , vol.31 , pp. 63-68
    • Hillebrand-Haverkort, M.E.1    Kolk, A.H.2    Kox, L.F.3    Ten Velden, J.J.4    Ten Veen, J.H.5
  • 63
    • 17644445604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological investigation of Ochrobactrum anthropi strains isolated from a haematology unit
    • Deliere E, Vu-Thien H, Levy V, Barquins S, Schlegel L, Bouvet A. Epidemiological investigation of Ochrobactrum anthropi strains isolated from a haematology unit. J Hosp Infect 2000; 44:173-8.
    • (2000) J Hosp Infect , vol.44 , pp. 173-178
    • Deliere, E.1    Vu-Thien, H.2    Levy, V.3    Barquins, S.4    Schlegel, L.5    Bouvet, A.6
  • 64
    • 0034936259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chryseobacterium (Flavobacterium) meningosepticum outbreak associated with colonization of water taps in a neonatal intensive care unit
    • Hoque SN, Graham J, Kaufmann ME, Tabaqchali S. Chryseobacterium (Flavobacterium) meningosepticum outbreak associated with colonization of water taps in a neonatal intensive care unit. J Hosp Infect 2001; 47:188-92.
    • (2001) J Hosp Infect , vol.47 , pp. 188-192
    • Hoque, S.N.1    Graham, J.2    Kaufmann, M.E.3    Tabaqchali, S.4
  • 65
    • 0036514302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recurrent Sphingomonas paucimobilis-bacteraemia associated with a multi-bacterial water-borne epidemic among neutropenic patients
    • Perola O, Nousiainen T, Suomalainen S, et al. Recurrent Sphingomonas paucimobilis-bacteraemia associated with a multi-bacterial water-borne epidemic among neutropenic patients. J Hosp Infect 2002; 50:196-201.
    • (2002) J Hosp Infect , vol.50 , pp. 196-201
    • Perola, O.1    Nousiainen, T.2    Suomalainen, S.3
  • 66
    • 10844258919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycobacterium simae outbreak associated with a hospital water supply
    • Conger NG, O'Connell RJ, Laurel VL, et al. Mycobacterium simae outbreak associated with a hospital water supply. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2004; 25:1050-5.
    • (2004) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.25 , pp. 1050-1055
    • Conger, N.G.1    O'Connell, R.J.2    Laurel, V.L.3
  • 67
    • 1542510111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outbreak of Burkholderia cepacia bacteremia traced to contaminated hospital water used for dilution of an alcohol skin antiseptic
    • Nasser RM, Rahi AC, Haddad MF, Daoud Z, Irani-Hakime N, Almawi WY. Outbreak of Burkholderia cepacia bacteremia traced to contaminated hospital water used for dilution of an alcohol skin antiseptic. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2004; 25:231-9.
    • (2004) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.25 , pp. 231-239
    • Nasser, R.M.1    Rahi, A.C.2    Haddad, M.F.3    Daoud, Z.4    Irani-Hakime, N.5    Almawi, W.Y.6
  • 68
    • 84893722164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental investigations and molecular typing of Aspergillus in a Chinese hospital
    • Ao JH, Hao ZF, Zhu H, Wen L, Yang RY. Environmental investigations and molecular typing of Aspergillus in a Chinese hospital. Mycopathologia 2014; 177:51-7.
    • (2014) Mycopathologia , vol.177 , pp. 51-57
    • Ao, J.H.1    Hao, Z.F.2    Zhu, H.3    Wen, L.4    Yang, R.Y.5
  • 69
    • 84908131435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for Pseudomonas aeruginosa acquisition in intensive care units: A prospective multicentre study
    • Venier AG, Leroyer C, Slekovec C, et al. Risk factors for Pseudomonas aeruginosa acquisition in intensive care units: a prospective multicentre study. J Hosp Infect 2014; 88:103-8.
    • (2014) J Hosp Infect , vol.88 , pp. 103-108
    • Venier, A.G.1    Leroyer, C.2    Slekovec, C.3
  • 70
    • 0036677948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An outbreak of multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa associated with increased risk of patient death in an intensive care unit
    • Bukholm G, Tannaes T, Kjelsberg AB, Smith-Erichsen N. An outbreak of multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa associated with increased risk of patient death in an intensive care unit. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2002; 23:441-6.
    • (2002) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.23 , pp. 441-446
    • Bukholm, G.1    Tannaes, T.2    Kjelsberg, A.B.3    Smith-Erichsen, N.4
  • 71
    • 79961172898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sporadic isolations of a multi-drug resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa clone during a 14-month epidemic in a general hospital in Hiroshima
    • Kouda S, Fujiue Y, Watanabe Y, et al. Sporadic isolations of a multi-drug resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa clone during a 14-month epidemic in a general hospital in Hiroshima. Infection 2011; 39:247-53.
    • (2011) Infection , vol.39 , pp. 247-253
    • Kouda, S.1    Fujiue, Y.2    Watanabe, Y.3
  • 72
    • 78951489303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Norovirus in the hospital setting: Virus introduction and spread within the hospital environment
    • Morter S, Bennet G, Fish J, et al. Norovirus in the hospital setting: virus introduction and spread within the hospital environment. J Hosp Infect 2011; 77:106-12.
    • (2011) J Hosp Infect , vol.77 , pp. 106-112
    • Morter, S.1    Bennet, G.2    Fish, J.3
  • 73
    • 54949113780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatal nosocomial Legionella pneumophila infection due to exposure to contaminated water from a washbasin in a hematology unit
    • Brulet A, Nicolle MC, Giard M, et al. Fatal nosocomial Legionella pneumophila infection due to exposure to contaminated water from a washbasin in a hematology unit. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2008; 29:1091-3.
    • (2008) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.29 , pp. 1091-1093
    • Brulet, A.1    Nicolle, M.C.2    Giard, M.3
  • 74
    • 84877642942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trichosporon asahii among intensive care unit patients at a medical center in Jamaica
    • Fanfair RN, Heslop O, Etienne K, et al. Trichosporon asahii among intensive care unit patients at a medical center in Jamaica. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2013; 34:638-41.
    • (2013) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.34 , pp. 638-641
    • Fanfair, R.N.1    Heslop, O.2    Etienne, K.3
  • 75
    • 0031855046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neonatal infections with Pseudomonas aeruginosa associated with a water-bath used to thaw fresh frozen plasma
    • Muyldermans G, de Smet F, Pierard D, et al. Neonatal infections with Pseudomonas aeruginosa associated with a water-bath used to thaw fresh frozen plasma. J Hosp Infect 1998; 39:309-14.
    • (1998) J Hosp Infect , vol.39 , pp. 309-314
    • Muyldermans, G.1    De Smet, F.2    Pierard, D.3
  • 76
    • 34548597193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An outbreak of Halomonas phocaeensis sp. nov. Bacteraemia in a neonatal intensive care unit
    • Berger P, Barguellil F, Raoult D, Drancourt M. An outbreak of Halomonas phocaeensis sp. nov. bacteraemia in a neonatal intensive care unit. J Hosp Infect 2007; 67:79-85.
    • (2007) J Hosp Infect , vol.67 , pp. 79-85
    • Berger, P.1    Barguellil, F.2    Raoult, D.3    Drancourt, M.4
  • 77
    • 4243224062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Legionella pneumophila pneumonia in a newborn after water birth: A new mode of transmission
    • Franzin L, Scolfaro C, Cabodi D, Valera M, Tovo PA. Legionella pneumophila pneumonia in a newborn after water birth: a new mode of transmission. Clin Infect Dis 2001; 33:e103-4.
    • (2001) Clin Infect Dis , vol.33 , pp. e103-e104
    • Franzin, L.1    Scolfaro, C.2    Cabodi, D.3    Valera, M.4    Tovo, P.A.5
  • 78
    • 48749132984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation and management of an outbreak of mucormycosis in a paediatric oncology unit
    • Garner D, Machin K. Investigation and management of an outbreak of mucormycosis in a paediatric oncology unit. J Hosp Infect 2008; 70:53-9.
    • (2008) J Hosp Infect , vol.70 , pp. 53-59
    • Garner, D.1    Machin, K.2
  • 79
    • 84919372883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hospital water and opportunities for infection prevention
    • Decker BK, Palmore TN. Hospital water and opportunities for infection prevention. Curr Infect Dis Rep 2014; 16:432.
    • (2014) Curr Infect Dis Rep , vol.16 , pp. 432
    • Decker, B.K.1    Palmore, T.N.2
  • 80
    • 0042701850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Established and emerging waterborne nosocomial infections
    • Merlani GM, Francioli P. Established and emerging waterborne nosocomial infections. Curr Opin Infect Dis 2003; 16:343-7.
    • (2003) Curr Opin Infect Dis , vol.16 , pp. 343-347
    • Merlani, G.M.1    Francioli, P.2
  • 81
    • 0037043239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The hospital water supply as a source of nosocomial infections: A plea for action
    • Anaissie EJ, Penzak SR, Dignani MC. The hospital water supply as a source of nosocomial infections: a plea for action. Arch Intern Med 2002; 162:1483-92.
    • (2002) Arch Intern Med , vol.162 , pp. 1483-1492
    • Anaissie, E.J.1    Penzak, S.R.2    Dignani, M.C.3
  • 83
    • 79960275405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of hospital-Acquired legionellosis
    • Lin YE, Stout JE, Yu VL. Prevention of hospital-Acquired legionellosis. Curr Opin Infect Dis 2011; 24:350-6.
    • (2011) Curr Opin Infect Dis , vol.24 , pp. 350-356
    • Lin, Y.E.1    Stout, J.E.2    Yu, V.L.3
  • 84
    • 78751676681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controlling Legionella in hospital drinking water: An evidence-based review of disinfection methods
    • Lin YE, Stout JE, Yu VL. Controlling Legionella in hospital drinking water: an evidence-based review of disinfection methods. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2011; 32:166-73.
    • (2011) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.32 , pp. 166-173
    • Lin, Y.E.1    Stout, J.E.2    Yu, V.L.3
  • 85
    • 0036272487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hospital-Acquired legionellosis: Solutions for a preventable infection
    • Sabria M, Yu VL. Hospital-Acquired legionellosis: solutions for a preventable infection. Lancet Infect Dis 2002; 2:368-73.
    • (2002) Lancet Infect Dis , vol.2 , pp. 368-373
    • Sabria, M.1    Yu, V.L.2
  • 86
    • 0033845771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nosocomial legionellosis
    • Yu VL. Nosocomial legionellosis. Curr Opin Infect Dis 2000; 13:385-8.
    • (2000) Curr Opin Infect Dis , vol.13 , pp. 385-388
    • Yu, V.L.1
  • 87
    • 84890570961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between healthcare water systems and Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections: A rapid systematic review
    • Loveday HP, Wilson JA, Kerr K, Pitchers R, Walker JT, Browne J. Association between healthcare water systems and Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections: a rapid systematic review. J Hosp Infect 2014; 86:7-15.
    • (2014) J Hosp Infect , vol.86 , pp. 7-15
    • Loveday, H.P.1    Wilson, J.A.2    Kerr, K.3    Pitchers, R.4    Walker, J.T.5    Browne, J.6
  • 88
    • 22144457626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecology of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in the intensive care unit and the evolving role of water outlets as a reservoir of the organism
    • Trautmann M, Lepper PM, Haller M. Ecology of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in the intensive care unit and the evolving role of water outlets as a reservoir of the organism. Am J Infect Control 2005; 33(5 suppl 1):S41-9.
    • (2005) Am J Infect Control , vol.33 , Issue.5 , pp. S41-S49
    • Trautmann, M.1    Lepper, P.M.2    Haller, M.3
  • 89
    • 0035503195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nosocomial aspergillosis is waterborne
    • Anaissie EJ, Costa SF. Nosocomial aspergillosis is waterborne. Clin Infect Dis 2001; 33:1546-8.
    • (2001) Clin Infect Dis , vol.33 , pp. 1546-1548
    • Anaissie, E.J.1    Costa, S.F.2
  • 90
    • 17344367024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nosocomial outbreaks/pseudo-outbreaks caused by nontuberculous mycobacteria
    • Wallace RJ Jr, Brown BA, Griffith DE. Nosocomial outbreaks/pseudo-outbreaks caused by nontuberculous mycobacteria. Annu Rev Microbiol 1998; 52:453-90.
    • (1998) Annu Rev Microbiol , vol.52 , pp. 453-490
    • Wallace, R.J.1    Brown, B.A.2    Griffith, D.E.3
  • 91
    • 84855534881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An outbreak of Legionnaires disease associated with a decorative water wall fountain in a hospital
    • Haupt TE, Heffernan RT, Kazmierczak JJ, et al. An outbreak of Legionnaires disease associated with a decorative water wall fountain in a hospital. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2012; 33:185-91.
    • (2012) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.33 , pp. 185-191
    • Haupt, T.E.1    Heffernan, R.T.2    Kazmierczak, J.J.3
  • 92
    • 84938578094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of fungal outbreaks and infection prevention in healthcare settings during construction and renovation
    • Kanamori H, Rutala WA, Sickbert-Bennett EE, Weber DJ. Review of fungal outbreaks and infection prevention in healthcare settings during construction and renovation. Clin Infect Dis 2015; 61:433-44.
    • (2015) Clin Infect Dis , vol.61 , pp. 433-444
    • Kanamori, H.1    Rutala, W.A.2    Sickbert-Bennett, E.E.3    Weber, D.J.4
  • 93
    • 0034773755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-Touch fittings in hospitals: A possible source of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Legionella spp
    • Halabi M, Wiesholzer-Pittl M, Schoberl J, Mittermayer H. Non-Touch fittings in hospitals: a possible source of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Legionella spp. J Hosp Infect 2001; 49:117-21.
    • (2001) J Hosp Infect , vol.49 , pp. 117-121
    • Halabi, M.1    Wiesholzer-Pittl, M.2    Schoberl, J.3    Mittermayer, H.4
  • 94
    • 27944454246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should electronic faucets be used in intensive care and hematology units?
    • Merrer J, Girou E, Ducellier D, et al. Should electronic faucets be used in intensive care and hematology units? Intensive Care Med 2005; 31:1715-8.
    • (2005) Intensive Care Med , vol.31 , pp. 1715-1718
    • Merrer, J.1    Girou, E.2    Ducellier, D.3
  • 96
    • 84948684471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Healthcare-Associated prosthetic heart valve, aortic vascular graft, and disseminated Mycobacterium chimaera infections subsequent to open heart surgery
    • Kohler P, Kuster SP, Bloemberg G, et al. Healthcare-Associated prosthetic heart valve, aortic vascular graft, and disseminated Mycobacterium chimaera infections subsequent to open heart surgery. Eur Heart J 2015; 36:2745-53.
    • (2015) Eur Heart J , vol.36 , pp. 2745-2753
    • Kohler, P.1    Kuster, S.P.2    Bloemberg, G.3
  • 98
    • 84905993283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cluster of Mycobacterium wolinskyi surgical site infections at an academic medical center
    • Nagpal A, Wentink JE, Berbari EF, et al. A cluster of Mycobacterium wolinskyi surgical site infections at an academic medical center. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2014; 35:1169-75.
    • (2014) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.35 , pp. 1169-1175
    • Nagpal, A.1    Wentink, J.E.2    Berbari, E.F.3
  • 99
    • 0031156837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How to select and interpret molecular strain typing methods for epidemiological studies of bacterial infections: A review for healthcare epidemiologists. Molecular Typing Working Group of the Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America
    • Tenover FC, Arbeit RD, Goering RV. How to select and interpret molecular strain typing methods for epidemiological studies of bacterial infections: a review for healthcare epidemiologists. Molecular Typing Working Group of the Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1997; 18:426-39.
    • (1997) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.18 , pp. 426-439
    • Tenover, F.C.1    Arbeit, R.D.2    Goering, R.V.3
  • 102
    • 84962288854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hospital-wide eradication of a nosocomial Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1 outbreak
    • Bartley PB, Ben Zakour NL, Stanton-Cook M, et al. Hospital-wide eradication of a nosocomial Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1 outbreak. Clin Infect Dis 2016; 62:273-9.
    • (2016) Clin Infect Dis , vol.62 , pp. 273-279
    • Bartley, P.B.1    Ben Zakour, N.L.2    Stanton-Cook, M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.