메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 2018, Issue 10, 2018, Pages

Interventions for preventing and treating cardiac complications in Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophy and X-linked dilated cardiomyopathy

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANGIOTENSIN RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR; EPLERENONE; GROWTH HORMONE; IDEBENONE; LISINOPRIL; LOSARTAN; PERINDOPRIL; ANTIHYPERTENSIVE AGENT; CARDIOVASCULAR AGENT; HUMAN GROWTH HORMONE; PLACEBO; UBIQUINONE;

EID: 84965073258     PISSN: None     EISSN: 1469493X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD009068.pub3     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (36)

References (137)
  • 1
    • 84901762941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, double-blind trial of lisinopril and losartan for the treatment of cardiomyopathy in Duchenne muscular dystrophy
    • PMCID: PMC3871420; PUBMED: 24459612]9293899
    • Allen HD, Flanigan KM, Thrush PT, Viollet-Callendret L, Dvorchik I, Yin H, et al. A randomized, double-blind trial of lisinopril and losartan for the treatment of cardiomyopathy in Duchenne muscular dystrophy. PLOS Currents Muscular Dystrophy 2013;5:1-13. [PMCID: PMC3871420; PUBMED: 24459612]9293899
    • (2013) PLOS Currents Muscular Dystrophy , vol.5 , pp. 1-13
    • Allen, H.D.1    Flanigan, K.M.2    Thrush, P.T.3    Viollet-Callendret, L.4    Dvorchik, I.5    Yin, H.6
  • 2
    • 85054760469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiomyopathy in DMD: lisinopril vs. losartan
    • [Compare efficacy of the angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor (ACEI) lisinopril with angiotensin II receptor antagonist losartan (ARB) for the cardiomyopathy of Duchenne muscular dystrophy]. First received: 29 October 2013; results first received 14 August 2015. 9293900
    • NCT01982695 . Cardiomyopathy in DMD: lisinopril vs. losartan [Compare efficacy of the angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor (ACEI) lisinopril with angiotensin II receptor antagonist losartan (ARB) for the cardiomyopathy of Duchenne muscular dystrophy]. clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/study/NCT01982695 First received: 29 October 2013; results first received 14 August 2015. 9293900
  • 3
    • 79956111449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Idebenone as a novel, therapeutic approach for Duchenne muscular dystrophy: results from a randomized placebo-controlled trial
    • PUBMED: 21435876]9293902
    • Buyse GM, Goemans N, van den Hauwe M, Thijs D, de Groot IJM, Schara U, et al. Idebenone as a novel, therapeutic approach for Duchenne muscular dystrophy: results from a randomized placebo-controlled trial. Neuromuscular Disorders 2011;21:396-405. [PUBMED: 21435876]9293902
    • (2011) Neuromuscular Disorders , vol.21 , pp. 396-405
    • Buyse, G.M.1    Goemans, N.2    van den Hauwe, M.3    Thijs, D.4    de Groot, I.J.M.5    Schara, U.6
  • 4
    • 0345700362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A preliminary randomized study of growth hormone administration in Becker and Duchenne muscular dystrophies
    • PUBMED: 12657225]9293904
    • Cittadini A, Ines Comi L, Longobardi S, Rocco Petretta V, Casaburi C, Passamano L, et al. A preliminary randomized study of growth hormone administration in Becker and Duchenne muscular dystrophies. European Heart Journal 2003;24(7):664-72. [PUBMED: 12657225]9293904
    • (2003) European Heart Journal , vol.24 , Issue.7 , pp. 664-672
    • Cittadini, A.1    Ines Comi, L.2    Longobardi, S.3    Rocco Petretta, V.4    Casaburi, C.5    Passamano, L.6
  • 5
    • 14844318046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of perindopril on the onset and progression of left ventricular dysfunction in Duchenne muscular dystrophy
    • PUBMED: 15766818]9293906
    • Duboc D, Meune C, Lerebours G, Devaux J-Y, Vaksmann G, Bécane H-M. Effect of perindopril on the onset and progression of left ventricular dysfunction in Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Journal of the American College of Cardiology 2005;45(6):855-7. [PUBMED: 15766818]9293906
    • (2005) Journal of the American College of Cardiology , vol.45 , Issue.6 , pp. 855-857
    • Duboc, D.1    Meune, C.2    Lerebours, G.3    Devaux, J.-Y.4    Vaksmann, G.5    Bécane, H.-M.6
  • 6
    • 84922559355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eplerenone for early cardiomyopathy in Duchenne muscular dystrophy: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • PUBMED: 25554404]9293908
    • Raman S, Hor K, Mazur W, Halnon N, Kissel J, He X, et al. Eplerenone for early cardiomyopathy in Duchenne muscular dystrophy: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet Neurology 2015;14(2):153-61. [PUBMED: 25554404]9293908
    • (2015) Lancet Neurology , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 153-161
    • Raman, S.1    Hor, K.2    Mazur, W.3    Halnon, N.4    Kissel, J.5    He, X.6
  • 7
    • 84927669185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ataluren treatment of patients with nonsense mutation dystrophinopathy
    • 9293910
    • Bushby K, Finkel R, Wong B, Barohn R, Campbell C, Comi GP, et al. PTC124-GD-007-DMD STUDY GROUP. Ataluren treatment of patients with nonsense mutation dystrophinopathy. Muscle & Nerve 2014;50(4):477-87. 9293910
    • (2014) Muscle & Nerve , vol.50 , Issue.4 , pp. 477-487
    • Bushby, K.1    Finkel, R.2    Wong, B.3    Barohn, R.4    Campbell, C.5    Comi, G.P.6
  • 8
    • 34547934811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perindopril preventive treatment on mortality in Duchenne muscular dystrophy: 10 years follow-up
    • PUBMED: 17719312]9293912
    • Duboc D, Meune C, Pierre B, Wahbi K, Eymard B, Toutain T, et al. Perindopril preventive treatment on mortality in Duchenne muscular dystrophy: 10 years follow-up. American Heart Journal 2007;154(3):596-602. [PUBMED: 17719312]9293912
    • (2007) American Heart Journal , vol.154 , Issue.3 , pp. 596-602
    • Duboc, D.1    Meune, C.2    Pierre, B.3    Wahbi, K.4    Eymard, B.5    Toutain, T.6
  • 11
  • 12
    • 77954996985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carvedilol can prevent cardiac events in Duchenne muscular dystrophy
    • 9293920
    • Matsumura T, Tamura T, Kuru S, Kikuchi Y, Mitsuru K. Carvedilol can prevent cardiac events in Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Internal Medicine 2010;49(14):1357-63. 9293920
    • (2010) Internal Medicine , vol.49 , Issue.14 , pp. 1357-1363
    • Matsumura, T.1    Tamura, T.2    Kuru, S.3    Kikuchi, Y.4    Mitsuru, K.5
  • 14
    • 40949086482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and efficacy of carvedilol therapy for patients with dilated cardiomyopathy secondary to muscular dystrophy
    • 9293924
    • Rhodes J, Margossian R, Darras BT, Colan SD, Jenkins KJ, Geva T, Powell AJ. Safety and efficacy of carvedilol therapy for patients with dilated cardiomyopathy secondary to muscular dystrophy. Pediatric Cardiology 2008;29(2):343-51. 9293924
    • (2008) Pediatric Cardiology , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 343-351
    • Rhodes, J.1    Margossian, R.2    Darras, B.T.3    Colan, S.D.4    Jenkins, K.J.5    Geva, T.6    Powell, A.J.7
  • 15
    • 84907991204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and efficacy of Drisapersen for the treatment of Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DEMAND II): an exploratory, randomised placebo controlled phase II study
    • 9293926
    • Voit T, Topaloglu H, Straub V, Muntoni F, Deconinck N, Campion G, et al. Safety and efficacy of Drisapersen for the treatment of Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DEMAND II): an exploratory, randomised placebo controlled phase II study. Lancet Neurology 2014;13(10):987-96. 9293926
    • (2014) Lancet Neurology , vol.13 , Issue.10 , pp. 987-996
    • Voit, T.1    Topaloglu, H.2    Straub, V.3    Muntoni, F.4    Deconinck, N.5    Campion, G.6
  • 16
    • 85054749365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of cardioprotective therapy, carvedilol vs ramipril, in patients affected by Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophy. Clinical significance and prognostic value of cardiac magnetic resonance study
    • (first received 11 December 2008). 9293928
    • EUCTR2008-007236-18-IT . Effects of cardioprotective therapy, carvedilol vs ramipril, in patients affected by Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophy. Clinical significance and prognostic value of cardiac magnetic resonance study. clinicaltrialsregister.eu/ctr-search/search?query=eudract_number:2008-007236-18 (first received 11 December 2008). 9293928
  • 17
    • 84907864011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sildenafil does not improve cardiomyopathy in Duchenne/Becker muscular dystrophy
    • 9293930
    • Leung DG, Herzka DA, Thompson WR, He B, Bibat G, Tennekoon G, et al. Sildenafil does not improve cardiomyopathy in Duchenne/Becker muscular dystrophy. Annals of Neurology 2014;76(4):541-9. 9293930
    • (2014) Annals of Neurology , vol.76 , Issue.4 , pp. 541-549
    • Leung, D.G.1    Herzka, D.A.2    Thompson, W.R.3    He, B.4    Bibat, G.5    Tennekoon, G.6
  • 18
    • 85054754501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revatio for heart disease in Duchenne muscular dystrophy and Becker muscular dystrophy (REVERSE-DBMD)
    • (first received 23 July 2010). 9293931
    • NCT01168908 . Revatio for heart disease in Duchenne muscular dystrophy and Becker muscular dystrophy (REVERSE-DBMD). clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT01168908 (first received 23 July 2010). 9293931
  • 19
    • 85054742313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of Q10 coenzyme in improving cardiac function
    • [A study on the effect of Q10 coenzyme via tissue doppler method in improving cardiac function in patients with early Duchenne cardiomyopathy aged 6-10 years]. (first received 11 August 2015). 9293933
    • IRCT2015070223018N1 . Effect of Q10 coenzyme in improving cardiac function [A study on the effect of Q10 coenzyme via tissue doppler method in improving cardiac function in patients with early Duchenne cardiomyopathy aged 6-10 years]. en.irct.ir/trial/19746 (first received 11 August 2015). 9293933
  • 20
    • 85052911540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of Coenzyme Q10 on echocardiographic parameters of patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy
    • 9293934
    • Salehi F, Zeinaloo A, Riasi HR, Shamloo AS. Effectiveness of Coenzyme Q10 on echocardiographic parameters of patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Electronic Physician 2017;9(3):3896-3904. 9293934
    • (2017) Electronic Physician , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 3896-3904
    • Salehi, F.1    Zeinaloo, A.2    Riasi, H.R.3    Shamloo, A.S.4
  • 21
    • 84965003347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Finding the optimum regimen for Duchenne muscular dystrophy (FOR-DMD)
    • [Duchenne muscular dystrophy: double-blind randomized trial to find optimum steroid regimen]. (first received 23 May 2012). 9293936
    • NCT01603407 . Finding the optimum regimen for Duchenne muscular dystrophy (FOR-DMD) [Duchenne muscular dystrophy: double-blind randomized trial to find optimum steroid regimen]. https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01603407 (first received 23 May 2012). 9293936
  • 22
    • 85054750961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A double-blind randomised multi-centre, placebo-controlled trial of combined angiotensin converting enzyme-inhibitor and beta-blocker therapy in preventing the development of cardiomyopathy in genetically characterised males with Duchenne muscular dystrophy without echo-detectable left ventricular dysfunction
    • (first received 13 August 2007). 9293938
    • ISRCTN50395346 . A double-blind randomised multi-centre, placebo-controlled trial of combined angiotensin converting enzyme-inhibitor and beta-blocker therapy in preventing the development of cardiomyopathy in genetically characterised males with Duchenne muscular dystrophy without echo-detectable left ventricular dysfunction. isrctn.com/ISRCTN50395346 (first received 13 August 2007). 9293938
  • 23
    • 85054770955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The preventive efficacy of carvedilol on cardiac dysfunction in Duchenne muscular dystrophy
    • [Carvedilol for the prevention of minor cardiac damage and cardiac function in Duchenne muscular dystrophy]. (first received 5 February 2008). 9293940
    • NCT00606775 . The preventive efficacy of carvedilol on cardiac dysfunction in Duchenne muscular dystrophy [Carvedilol for the prevention of minor cardiac damage and cardiac function in Duchenne muscular dystrophy]. clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT00606775 (first received 5 February 2008). 9293940
  • 24
    • 85054731637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ramipril versus carvedilol in Duchenne and Becker patients
    • [Effects of cardioprotective therapy, carvedilol vs ramipril, in patients affected by Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophy. Clinical significance and prognostic value of cardiac magnetic resonance study]. (first received 9 January 2009). 9293942
    • NCT00819845 . Ramipril versus carvedilol in Duchenne and Becker patients [Effects of cardioprotective therapy, carvedilol vs ramipril, in patients affected by Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophy. Clinical significance and prognostic value of cardiac magnetic resonance study]. clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT00819845 (first received 9 January 2009). 9293942
  • 25
    • 84995421289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical trial of coenzyme Q10 and lisinopril in muscular dystrophies
    • [PITT0908:clinical trial of coenzyme Q10 and lisinopril in muscular dystrophies]. (first received 20 May 2010). 9293944
    • NCT01126697 . Clinical trial of coenzyme Q10 and lisinopril in muscular dystrophies [PITT0908:clinical trial of coenzyme Q10 and lisinopril in muscular dystrophies]. clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT01126697 (first received 20 May 2010). 9293944
  • 26
    • 85054723974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of modulating the nNOS system on cardiac, muscular and cognitive function in Becker muscular dystrophy patients
    • [Does modulation of the nNOS system in patients with muscular dystrophy and defect nNOS signalling affect cardiac, muscular or cognitive function?]. (first received 9 May 2011). 9293946
    • NCT01350154 . Effect of modulating the nNOS system on cardiac, muscular and cognitive function in Becker muscular dystrophy patients [Does modulation of the nNOS system in patients with muscular dystrophy and defect nNOS signalling affect cardiac, muscular or cognitive function?]. clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT01350154 (first received 9 May 2011). 9293946
  • 27
    • 85054744310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nebivolol for the prevention of left ventricular systolic dysfunction in patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (NEBIDYS)
    • [A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multi-center study to examine the effect of nebivolol, a beta-blockade drug, for the prevention of ventricular systolic dysfunction in patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy]. (first received 24 July 2012). 9293948
    • NCT01648634 . Nebivolol for the prevention of left ventricular systolic dysfunction in patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (NEBIDYS) [A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multi-center study to examine the effect of nebivolol, a beta-blockade drug, for the prevention of ventricular systolic dysfunction in patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy]. clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT01648634 (first received 24 July 2012). 9293948
  • 28
    • 85054759221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic potential for aldosterone inhibition in Duchenne muscular dystrophy
    • (first received 21 August 2018). 9293950
    • NCT02354352 . Therapeutic potential for aldosterone inhibition in Duchenne muscular dystrophy. https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02354352 (first received 21 August 2018). 9293950
  • 29
    • 85054748108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myocardial fibrosis progression in Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophy - ACE inhibitor therapy trial
    • [Myocardial fibrosis progression in Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophy - angiotensin-converting-enzyme (ACE) inhibitor therapy]. (first received 4 May 2015). 9293952
    • NCT02432885 . Myocardial fibrosis progression in Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophy - ACE inhibitor therapy trial [Myocardial fibrosis progression in Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophy - angiotensin-converting-enzyme (ACE) inhibitor therapy]. clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT02432885 (first received 4 May 2015). 9293952
  • 30
    • 85054739563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HOPE-Duchenne (Halt cardiomyOPathy progrEssion in Duchenne) (HOPE)
    • [A randomized, open-label study of the safety and efficacy of multi-vessel intracoronary delivery of allogeneic cardiosphere-derived cells in patients with cardiomyopathy secondary to Duchenne muscular dystrophy]. (first received 30 June 2015). 9293954
    • NCT02485938 . HOPE-Duchenne (Halt cardiomyOPathy progrEssion in Duchenne) (HOPE) [A randomized, open-label study of the safety and efficacy of multi-vessel intracoronary delivery of allogeneic cardiosphere-derived cells in patients with cardiomyopathy secondary to Duchenne muscular dystrophy]. clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT02485938 (first received 30 June 2015). 9293954
  • 31
    • 85054756073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral ifetroban in subjects with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD)
    • [A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multiple dose study to determine the safety, pharmacokinetics and efficacy of oral ifetroban in subjects with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD)]. (first received 13 November 2017). 9293956
    • NCT03340675 . Oral ifetroban in subjects with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) [A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multiple dose study to determine the safety, pharmacokinetics and efficacy of oral ifetroban in subjects with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD)]. clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT03340675 (first received 13 November 2017). 9293956
  • 32
    • 85054712354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study of CAP-1002 in ambulatory and non-ambulatory patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (HOPE-2)
    • [A phase 2, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial evaluating the safety and efficacy of intravenous delivery of allogeneic cardiosphere-derived cells in subjects with Duchenne muscular dystrophy]. (first received 23 January 2018). 9293958
    • NCT03406780 . A study of CAP-1002 in ambulatory and non-ambulatory patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (HOPE-2) [A phase 2, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial evaluating the safety and efficacy of intravenous delivery of allogeneic cardiosphere-derived cells in subjects with Duchenne muscular dystrophy]. https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03406780 (first received 23 January 2018). 9293958
  • 33
    • 85054723419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study to assess the efficacy and safety of vamorolone in boys with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD)
    • [A phase IIb randomized, double-blind, parallel group, placebo- and active-controlled study with double-blind extension to assess the efficacy and safety of vamorolone in ambulant boys with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD)]. (first received 24 July 2018). 9293960
    • NCT03439670 . A study to assess the efficacy and safety of vamorolone in boys with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) [A phase IIb randomized, double-blind, parallel group, placebo- and active-controlled study with double-blind extension to assess the efficacy and safety of vamorolone in ambulant boys with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD)]. https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03439670 (first received 24 July 2018). 9293960
  • 35
    • 84928636375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • I(f) current inhibitor ivabradine in patients with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy: impact on the exercise tolerance and quality of life
    • Abdel-Salam Z, Rayan M, Saleh A, Abdel-Barr MG, Hussain M, Nammas W. I(f) current inhibitor ivabradine in patients with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy: impact on the exercise tolerance and quality of life. Cardiology Journal 2014;22(2):227-32.
    • (2014) Cardiology Journal , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 227-232
    • Abdel-Salam, Z.1    Rayan, M.2    Saleh, A.3    Abdel-Barr, M.G.4    Hussain, M.5    Nammas, W.6
  • 36
    • 84908062221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ambulatory extra-aortic counterpulsation in patients with moderate to severe chronic heart failure
    • Abraham WT, Aggarwal S, Prabhu SD, Cecere R, Pamboukian SV, Bank AJ, et al. C-Pulse Trial Group. Ambulatory extra-aortic counterpulsation in patients with moderate to severe chronic heart failure. JACC: Heart Failure 2014;2(5):526-33.
    • (2014) JACC: Heart Failure , vol.2 , Issue.5 , pp. 526-533
    • Abraham, W.T.1    Aggarwal, S.2    Prabhu, S.D.3    Cecere, R.4    Pamboukian, S.V.5    Bank, A.J.6
  • 37
    • 85054713993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart rate reduction strategy with Ivabradine in reducing acute heart failure in Duchenne dilated cardiomyopathy
    • Adorisio R, Catarutti N, D'Amico A, Chinali M, Baban A, Iorio FS, et al. Heart rate reduction strategy with Ivabradine in reducing acute heart failure in Duchenne dilated cardiomyopathy. European Heart Journal 2017;38(Suppl 1):5275.
    • (2017) European Heart Journal , vol.38 , pp. 5275
    • Adorisio, R.1    Catarutti, N.2    D'Amico, A.3    Chinali, M.4    Baban, A.5    Iorio, F.S.6
  • 40
    • 0026754688 scopus 로고
    • The heart in Duchenne muscular dystrophy: a non-invasive study
    • Backman E, Nylander E. The heart in Duchenne muscular dystrophy: a non-invasive study. European Heart Journal 1992;13(9):1239-44.
    • (1992) European Heart Journal , vol.13 , Issue.9 , pp. 1239-1244
    • Backman, E.1    Nylander, E.2
  • 41
    • 84884673254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral corticosteroids and onset of cardiomyopathy in Duchenne muscular dystrophy
    • Barber B, Andrews J, Lu Z, West N, Meaney J, Price E, et al. Oral corticosteroids and onset of cardiomyopathy in Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Journal of Pediatrics 2013;163(4):1080-4.
    • (2013) Journal of Pediatrics , vol.163 , Issue.4 , pp. 1080-1084
    • Barber, B.1    Andrews, J.2    Lu, Z.3    West, N.4    Meaney, J.5    Price, E.6
  • 43
    • 0026632426 scopus 로고
    • Expression and localization of dystrophin in human cardiac Purkinje fibres
    • Bies RD, Friedman D, Roberts R, Perryman MB, Caskey CT. Expression and localization of dystrophin in human cardiac Purkinje fibres. Circulation 1992;86(1):147-53.
    • (1992) Circulation , vol.86 , Issue.1 , pp. 147-153
    • Bies, R.D.1    Friedman, D.2    Roberts, R.3    Perryman, M.B.4    Caskey, C.T.5
  • 44
    • 33646478253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long term benefits of deflazacort treatment for boys with Duchenne muscular dystrophy in their second decade
    • Bigggar WD, Harris VA, Eliasoph L, Alman B. Long term benefits of deflazacort treatment for boys with Duchenne muscular dystrophy in their second decade. Neuromuscular Disorders 2006;16(4):249-55.
    • (2006) Neuromuscular Disorders , vol.16 , Issue.4 , pp. 249-255
    • Bigggar, W.D.1    Harris, V.A.2    Eliasoph, L.3    Alman, B.4
  • 45
    • 84984863571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sunshine Heart C-Pulse: device for NYHA III and ambulatory class IV heart failure
    • Black MC, Schumer EM, Rogers M, Trivedi J, Slaughter MS. Sunshine Heart C-Pulse: device for NYHA III and ambulatory class IV heart failure. Future Cardiolology 2016;12(5):521-31.
    • (2016) Future Cardiolology , vol.12 , Issue.5 , pp. 521-531
    • Black, M.C.1    Schumer, E.M.2    Rogers, M.3    Trivedi, J.4    Slaughter, M.S.5
  • 46
    • 33645089705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of posterolateral scar tissue on clinical and echocardiographic improvement after cardiac resynchronization therapy
    • Bleeker GB, Kaandorp TA, Lamb HJ, Boersma E, Steendijk P, de Roos A, et al. Effect of posterolateral scar tissue on clinical and echocardiographic improvement after cardiac resynchronization therapy. Circulation 2006;113(7):969-76.
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.113 , Issue.7 , pp. 969-976
    • Bleeker, G.B.1    Kaandorp, T.A.2    Lamb, H.J.3    Boersma, E.4    Steendijk, P.5    de Roos, A.6
  • 47
    • 85010070469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thirty years of evidence on the efficacy of drug treatments for chronic heart failure with reduced ejection fraction: a network meta-analysis
    • Burnett H, Earley A, Voors AA, Senni M, McMurray JJ, Deschaseaux C, et al. Thirty years of evidence on the efficacy of drug treatments for chronic heart failure with reduced ejection fraction: a network meta-analysis. Circulation. Heart Failure 2017;10(1):e003529.
    • (2017) Circulation. Heart Failure , vol.10 , Issue.1
    • Burnett, H.1    Earley, A.2    Voors, A.A.3    Senni, M.4    McMurray, J.J.5    Deschaseaux, C.6
  • 48
    • 0025729071 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and incidence of Becker muscular dystrophy
    • Bushby KMD, Thambyayah M, Gardner-Medwin D. Prevalence and incidence of Becker muscular dystrophy. Lancet 1991;337(8748):1022-4.
    • (1991) Lancet , vol.337 , Issue.8748 , pp. 1022-1024
    • Bushby, K.M.D.1    Thambyayah, M.2    Gardner-Medwin, D.3
  • 49
    • 0027238721 scopus 로고
    • Variability in clinical, genetic and protein abnormalities in manifesting carriers of Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophy
    • Bushby K, Goodship JA, Nicholson L, Johnson M, Haggerty ID, Gardner-Medwin D. Variability in clinical, genetic and protein abnormalities in manifesting carriers of Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophy. Neuromuscular Disorders 1993;3(1):57-64.
    • (1993) Neuromuscular Disorders , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 57-64
    • Bushby, K.1    Goodship, J.A.2    Nicholson, L.3    Johnson, M.4    Haggerty, I.D.5    Gardner-Medwin, D.6
  • 51
    • 77953176636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prophylactic implantation of cardioverter defibrillator in idiopathic non-ischaemic cardiomyopathy for the primary prevention of death: a narrative review
    • Cevik C, Nugent K, Perez-Verdia A, Fish RD. Prophylactic implantation of cardioverter defibrillator in idiopathic non-ischaemic cardiomyopathy for the primary prevention of death: a narrative review. Clinical Cardiology 2010;33(5):254-60.
    • (2010) Clinical Cardiology , vol.33 , Issue.5 , pp. 254-260
    • Cevik, C.1    Nugent, K.2    Perez-Verdia, A.3    Fish, R.D.4
  • 52
    • 0037083216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of aldosterone 'escape' despite angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor administration to impaired exercise capacity in chronic congestive heart failure secondary to ischaemic or idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy
    • Cicoira M, Zanolla L, Franceschini L, Rossi A, Golia G, Zeni P, et al. Relation of aldosterone 'escape' despite angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor administration to impaired exercise capacity in chronic congestive heart failure secondary to ischaemic or idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy. American Journal of Cardiology 2002;89(4):403-7.
    • (2002) American Journal of Cardiology , vol.89 , Issue.4 , pp. 403-407
    • Cicoira, M.1    Zanolla, L.2    Franceschini, L.3    Rossi, A.4    Golia, G.5    Zeni, P.6
  • 53
    • 0036532426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of echocardiograms, ventricular late potentials, ventricular arrhythmias and left ventricular systolic dysfunction in patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy
    • Corrado G, Lissoni A, Beretta S, Terenghi L, Tadeo G, Foglia-Manzillo G, et al. Prognostic value of echocardiograms, ventricular late potentials, ventricular arrhythmias and left ventricular systolic dysfunction in patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy. American Journal of Cardiology 2002;89(7):838-41.
    • (2002) American Journal of Cardiology , vol.89 , Issue.7 , pp. 838-841
    • Corrado, G.1    Lissoni, A.2    Beretta, S.3    Terenghi, L.4    Tadeo, G.5    Foglia-Manzillo, G.6
  • 54
    • 0035403114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dystrophin-deficient cardiomyocytes are abnormally vulnerable to mechanical stress-induced contractile failure and injury
    • Danialou G, Comtois AS, Dudley R, Karpati G, Vincent G, Des Rosiers C, et al. Dystrophin-deficient cardiomyocytes are abnormally vulnerable to mechanical stress-induced contractile failure and injury. FASEB Journal 2001;15(9):1655-7.
    • (2001) FASEB Journal , vol.15 , Issue.9 , pp. 1655-1657
    • Danialou, G.1    Comtois, A.S.2    Dudley, R.3    Karpati, G.4    Vincent, G.5    Des Rosiers, C.6
  • 55
    • 0028268254 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of left ventricular systolic dysfunction in Duchenne muscular dystrophy: an electrocardiographic study
    • De Kermadec JM, Bécane HM, Chénard A, Tertrain F, Weiss Y. Prevalence of left ventricular systolic dysfunction in Duchenne muscular dystrophy: an electrocardiographic study. American Heart Journal 1994;127(3):618-23.
    • (1994) American Heart Journal , vol.127 , Issue.3 , pp. 618-623
    • De Kermadec, J.M.1    Bécane, H.M.2    Chénard, A.3    Tertrain, F.4    Weiss, Y.5
  • 56
    • 0026546173 scopus 로고
    • The heart in Becker muscular dystrophy, fascioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy and Bethlem myopathy
    • De Visser M, de Voogt WG, la Rivière GV. The heart in Becker muscular dystrophy, fascioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy and Bethlem myopathy. Muscle & Nerve 1992;15(5):591-6.
    • (1992) Muscle & Nerve , vol.15 , Issue.5 , pp. 591-596
    • De Visser, M.1    de Voogt, W.G.2    la Rivière, G.V.3
  • 58
    • 0036895043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival in Duchenne muscular dystrophy: improvements in life expectancy since 1967 and the impact of home nocturnal ventilation
    • Eagle M, Baudouin SV, Chandler C, Giddings DR, Bullock R, Bushby K. Survival in Duchenne muscular dystrophy: improvements in life expectancy since 1967 and the impact of home nocturnal ventilation. Neuromuscular Disorders 2002;12(10):926-9.
    • (2002) Neuromuscular Disorders , vol.12 , Issue.10 , pp. 926-929
    • Eagle, M.1    Baudouin, S.V.2    Chandler, C.3    Giddings, D.R.4    Bullock, R.5    Bushby, K.6
  • 59
    • 0017090370 scopus 로고
    • Clinical studies in benign (Becker type) X-linked muscular dystrophy
    • Emery AEH, Skinner R. Clinical studies in benign (Becker type) X-linked muscular dystrophy. Clinical Genetics 1976;10(4):189-201.
    • (1976) Clinical Genetics , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 189-201
    • Emery, A.E.H.1    Skinner, R.2
  • 62
    • 55249090419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complete atrioventricular block in Duchenne muscular dystrophy
    • Fayssoil A, Orlikowski D, Nardi O, Annane D. Complete atrioventricular block in Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Europace 2008;10(11):1351-2.
    • (2008) Europace , vol.10 , Issue.11 , pp. 1351-1352
    • Fayssoil, A.1    Orlikowski, D.2    Nardi, O.3    Annane, D.4
  • 64
    • 0037276860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The heart in human dystrophinopathies
    • Finserer J, Stöllberger C. The heart in human dystrophinopathies. Cardiology 2003;99(1):1-19.
    • (2003) Cardiology , vol.99 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-19
    • Finserer, J.1    Stöllberger, C.2
  • 65
    • 0029020724 scopus 로고
    • The identification of point mutations in Duchenne muscular dystrophy patients by using reverse transcription PCR and the protein truncation test
    • Gardner RJ, Bobrow M, Roberts RG. The identification of point mutations in Duchenne muscular dystrophy patients by using reverse transcription PCR and the protein truncation test. American Journal of Human Genetics 1989;57(2):311-20.
    • (1989) American Journal of Human Genetics , vol.57 , Issue.2 , pp. 311-320
    • Gardner, R.J.1    Bobrow, M.2    Roberts, R.G.3
  • 66
    • 9344260422 scopus 로고
    • The pathological findings in the heart muscle in progressive muscular dystrophy
    • Globus JH. The pathological findings in the heart muscle in progressive muscular dystrophy. Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry 1923;9(1):59-72.
    • (1923) Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 59-72
    • Globus, J.H.1
  • 67
    • 84947251044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GRADEpro GDT: GRADEpro Guideline Development Tool
    • McMaster University (developed by Evidence Prime, Inc.).. Version accessed 20 June 2018. Hamilton (ON): McMaster University (developed by Evidence Prime, Inc.),
    • McMaster University (developed by Evidence Prime, Inc.). GRADEpro GDT: GRADEpro Guideline Development Tool. Version accessed 20 June 2018. Hamilton (ON): McMaster University (developed by Evidence Prime, Inc.), 2015.
    • (2015)
  • 68
    • 0035369191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic profiling of genetic disorders: a multi-tissue (1)H nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopic and pattern recognition study into dystrophic tissue
    • Griffin JL, Williams HJ, Sang E, Clarke K, Rae C, Nicholson JK. Metabolic profiling of genetic disorders: a multi-tissue (1)H nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopic and pattern recognition study into dystrophic tissue. Analytical Biochemistry 2001;293(1):16-21.
    • (2001) Analytical Biochemistry , vol.293 , Issue.1 , pp. 16-21
    • Griffin, J.L.1    Williams, H.J.2    Sang, E.3    Clarke, K.4    Rae, C.5    Nicholson, J.K.6
  • 71
    • 63849105841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.1.0 (updated March 2011)
    • Higgins JPT, Green S (editors). Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.1.0 (updated March 2011). The Cochrane Collaboration, 2011. Available from www.cochrane-handbook.org.
    • (2011)
    • Higgins, J.P.T.1    Green, S.2
  • 72
    • 42549155295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life expectancy and death from cardiomyopathy amongst carriers of Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophy in Scotland
    • Holloway SM, Wilcox DE, Wilcox A, Dean JC, Berg JN, Goudie DR, et al. Life expectancy and death from cardiomyopathy amongst carriers of Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophy in Scotland. Heart 2008;94(5):633-6.
    • (2008) Heart , vol.94 , Issue.5 , pp. 633-636
    • Holloway, S.M.1    Wilcox, D.E.2    Wilcox, A.3    Dean, J.C.4    Berg, J.N.5    Goudie, D.R.6
  • 76
    • 84906550120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term effects of corticosteroid therapy on cardiac and skeletal muscles in muscular dystrophies
    • Hussein G, Mansour L, Ghafor H, Mostafa F, Fawaz L. Short-term effects of corticosteroid therapy on cardiac and skeletal muscles in muscular dystrophies. Journal of Investigative Medicine 2014;62(6):875-9.
    • (2014) Journal of Investigative Medicine , vol.62 , Issue.6 , pp. 875-879
    • Hussein, G.1    Mansour, L.2    Ghafor, H.3    Mostafa, F.4    Fawaz, L.5
  • 77
    • 84919683239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implantation of a left ventricular assist device as a destination therapy in Duchenne muscular dystrophy patients with end stage cardiac failure: management and lessons learned
    • Iodice F, Testa G, Averardi M, Brancaccio G, Amodeo A, Cogo P. Implantation of a left ventricular assist device as a destination therapy in Duchenne muscular dystrophy patients with end stage cardiac failure: management and lessons learned. Neuromuscular Disorders 2015;25(1):19-23.
    • (2015) Neuromuscular Disorders , vol.25 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-23
    • Iodice, F.1    Testa, G.2    Averardi, M.3    Brancaccio, G.4    Amodeo, A.5    Cogo, P.6
  • 78
    • 0031438311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early cardiac failure in a child with Becker muscular dystrophy is due to an abnormally low amount of dystrophin transcript lacking exon 13
    • Ishigaki C, Patria SI, Nishio H, Yoshioka A, Matsuo M. Early cardiac failure in a child with Becker muscular dystrophy is due to an abnormally low amount of dystrophin transcript lacking exon 13. Acta Paediatrica Japonica 1997;39(6):685-9.
    • (1997) Acta Paediatrica Japonica , vol.39 , Issue.6 , pp. 685-689
    • Ishigaki, C.1    Patria, S.I.2    Nishio, H.3    Yoshioka, A.4    Matsuo, M.5
  • 80
    • 0024466501 scopus 로고
    • The molecular basis for Duchenne versus Becker muscular dystrophy: correlation of severity with type of deletion
    • Koenig M, Beggs AH, Moyer M, Scherpf S, Heindrich K, Bettecken T, et al. The molecular basis for Duchenne versus Becker muscular dystrophy: correlation of severity with type of deletion. Human Genetics 1989;45(4):498-506.
    • (1989) Human Genetics , vol.45 , Issue.4 , pp. 498-506
    • Koenig, M.1    Beggs, A.H.2    Moyer, M.3    Scherpf, S.4    Heindrich, K.5    Bettecken, T.6
  • 83
    • 84859921451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of enalapril and carvedilol on left ventricular function in middle childhood and adolescent patients with muscular dystrophy
    • Kwon HW, Kwon BS, Kim GB, Chae JH, Park JD, Bae EJ, et al. The effect of enalapril and carvedilol on left ventricular function in middle childhood and adolescent patients with muscular dystrophy. Korean Circulation Journal 2012;42(3):184-91.
    • (2012) Korean Circulation Journal , vol.42 , Issue.3 , pp. 184-191
    • Kwon, H.W.1    Kwon, B.S.2    Kim, G.B.3    Chae, J.H.4    Park, J.D.5    Bae, E.J.6
  • 84
    • 0018854592 scopus 로고
    • Electrocardiographic abnormalities in carriers of Duchenne muscular dystrophy
    • Lane RJ, Gardner-Medwin D, Roses AD. Electrocardiographic abnormalities in carriers of Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Neurology 1980;30(5):497-506.
    • (1980) Neurology , vol.30 , Issue.5 , pp. 497-506
    • Lane, R.J.1    Gardner-Medwin, D.2    Roses, A.D.3
  • 85
    • 0035038322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impairment of cardiac autonomic function in patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy: relationship to myocardial and respiratory function
    • Lanza GA, Dello Russo A, Giglio V, De Luca L, Messano L, Santini C, et al. Impairment of cardiac autonomic function in patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy: relationship to myocardial and respiratory function. American Heart Journal 2001;141(5):808-12.
    • (2001) American Heart Journal , vol.141 , Issue.5 , pp. 808-812
    • Lanza, G.A.1    Dello Russo, A.2    Giglio, V.3    De Luca, L.4    Messano, L.5    Santini, C.6
  • 86
    • 0023812570 scopus 로고
    • Frame-shift deletions in patients with Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophy
    • Malhotra SB, Hart KA, Klamut HJ, Thomas NS, Bodrug SE, Burghes AH, et al. Frame-shift deletions in patients with Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophy. Science 1988;242(4879):755-9.
    • (1988) Science , vol.242 , Issue.4879 , pp. 755-759
    • Malhotra, S.B.1    Hart, K.A.2    Klamut, H.J.3    Thomas, N.S.4    Bodrug, S.E.5    Burghes, A.H.6
  • 87
    • 77954996985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carvedilol can prevent cardiac events in Duchenne muscular dystrophy
    • Matsumara T, Tamura T, Kuru S, Kikuchi Y, Kewai M. Carvedilol can prevent cardiac events in Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Internal Medicine 2010;49:1357-63.
    • (2010) Internal Medicine , vol.49 , pp. 1357-1363
    • Matsumara, T.1    Tamura, T.2    Kuru, S.3    Kikuchi, Y.4    Kewai, M.5
  • 89
    • 8044224015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myocardial involvement is very frequent in patients affected with subclinical Becker's muscular dystrophy
    • Melacini P, Fanin M, Danieli GA, Villanova C, Martinello F, Miorin M, et al. Myocardial involvement is very frequent in patients affected with subclinical Becker's muscular dystrophy. Circulation 1996;94(12):3168-75.
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.94 , Issue.12 , pp. 3168-3175
    • Melacini, P.1    Fanin, M.2    Danieli, G.A.3    Villanova, C.4    Martinello, F.5    Miorin, M.6
  • 91
    • 0026032731 scopus 로고
    • Decreased osmotic stability of dystrophin-less muscle cells from the mdx mouse
    • Menke A, Jockusch H. Decreased osmotic stability of dystrophin-less muscle cells from the mdx mouse. Nature 1991;349(6304):69-71.
    • (1991) Nature , vol.349 , Issue.6304 , pp. 69-71
    • Menke, A.1    Jockusch, H.2
  • 92
    • 3442898828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliable detection of early myocardial dysfunction by tissue Doppler echocardiography in Becker muscular dystrophy
    • Meune C, Pascal O, Bécane HM, Héloire F, Christoforou D, Laforet P, et al. Reliable detection of early myocardial dysfunction by tissue Doppler echocardiography in Becker muscular dystrophy. Heart 2004;90(8):947-8.
    • (2004) Heart , vol.90 , Issue.8 , pp. 947-948
    • Meune, C.1    Pascal, O.2    Bécane, H.M.3    Héloire, F.4    Christoforou, D.5    Laforet, P.6
  • 93
    • 0026331631 scopus 로고
    • Echocardiographic evaluation of fibrous replacement in the myocardium of patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy
    • Miyoshi K. Echocardiographic evaluation of fibrous replacement in the myocardium of patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy. British Heart Journal 1991;66(6):452-5.
    • (1991) British Heart Journal , vol.66 , Issue.6 , pp. 452-455
    • Miyoshi, K.1
  • 94
    • 0036517436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • plasma levels of Natriuretic peptides and echocardiographic parameters in Duchenne's muscular dystrophy
    • Mori K, Manabe T, Nii M, Hayabuchi Y, Kuroda Y, Tatara K. plasma levels of Natriuretic peptides and echocardiographic parameters in Duchenne's muscular dystrophy. Paediatric Cardiology 2002;23(2):160-6.
    • (2002) Paediatric Cardiology , vol.23 , Issue.2 , pp. 160-166
    • Mori, K.1    Manabe, T.2    Nii, M.3    Hayabuchi, Y.4    Kuroda, Y.5    Tatara, K.6
  • 95
    • 34250744639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myocardial strain imaging for early detection of cardiac involvement in patients with Duchenne's progressive muscular dystrophy
    • Mori K, Hayabuchi Y, Inoue M, Suzuki M, Sakata M, Nakagawa R, et al. Myocardial strain imaging for early detection of cardiac involvement in patients with Duchenne's progressive muscular dystrophy. Echocardiography 2007;24(6):598-608.
    • (2007) Echocardiography , vol.24 , Issue.6 , pp. 598-608
    • Mori, K.1    Hayabuchi, Y.2    Inoue, M.3    Suzuki, M.4    Sakata, M.5    Nakagawa, R.6
  • 96
    • 0023270887 scopus 로고
    • Life spans of Duchenne muscular dystrophy patients in the hospital care programme in Japan
    • Mukoyama M, Kondo K, Hizawa K, Nishitani H. Life spans of Duchenne muscular dystrophy patients in the hospital care programme in Japan. Journal of the Neurological Sciences 1987;81(2-3):155-8.
    • (1987) Journal of the Neurological Sciences , vol.81 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 155-158
    • Mukoyama, M.1    Kondo, K.2    Hizawa, K.3    Nishitani, H.4
  • 97
    • 14444268277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dystrophin gene abnormalities in two patients with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy
    • Muntoni F, Di Lenarda A, Porcu M, Sinagra G, Mateddu A, Marrosuo G, et al. Dystrophin gene abnormalities in two patients with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy. Heart 1997;78(6):608-12.
    • (1997) Heart , vol.78 , Issue.6 , pp. 608-612
    • Muntoni, F.1    Di Lenarda, A.2    Porcu, M.3    Sinagra, G.4    Mateddu, A.5    Marrosuo, G.6
  • 98
    • 0142042349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiomyopathy in muscular dystrophies
    • Muntoni F. Cardiomyopathy in muscular dystrophies. Current Opinion in Neurology 2003;16(5):577-83.
    • (2003) Current Opinion in Neurology , vol.16 , Issue.5 , pp. 577-583
    • Muntoni, F.1
  • 100
    • 0025017751 scopus 로고
    • The incidence and evolution of cardiomyopathy in Duchenne muscular dystrophy
    • Nigro G, Comi L, Politano L, Bain RJ. The incidence and evolution of cardiomyopathy in Duchenne muscular dystrophy. International Journal of Cardiology 1990;26(3):271-7.
    • (1990) International Journal of Cardiology , vol.26 , Issue.3 , pp. 271-277
    • Nigro, G.1    Comi, L.2    Politano, L.3    Bain, R.J.4
  • 102
    • 0036156011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the value of QT dispersion a valid method to foresee the risk of sudden death? A study in Becker patients
    • Nigro G, Nigro G, Politano L, Santangelo L, Petretta VR, Passamano L, et al. Is the value of QT dispersion a valid method to foresee the risk of sudden death? A study in Becker patients. Heart 2002;87(2):156-7.
    • (2002) Heart , vol.87 , Issue.2 , pp. 156-157
    • Nigro, G.1    Nigro, G.2    Politano, L.3    Santangelo, L.4    Petretta, V.R.5    Passamano, L.6
  • 103
    • 0031695340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dominant R wave in lead V1
    • Nikolíc G. Dominant R wave in lead V1. Heart & Lung 1998;27(5):352-3.
    • (1998) Heart & Lung , vol.27 , Issue.5 , pp. 352-353
    • Nikolíc, G.1
  • 104
    • 0037306124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac assessment in childhood carriers of Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophies
    • Nolan MA, Jones OD, Pedersen RL, Johnston HM. Cardiac assessment in childhood carriers of Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophies. Neuromuscular Disorders 2003;13(2):129-32.
    • (2003) Neuromuscular Disorders , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 129-132
    • Nolan, M.A.1    Jones, O.D.2    Pedersen, R.L.3    Johnston, H.M.4
  • 106
    • 85026848459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart transplantation in patients with dystrophinopathic cardiomyopathy: review of the literature and personal series
    • Papa AA, D'Ambrosio P, Petillo R, Palladino A, Politano L. Heart transplantation in patients with dystrophinopathic cardiomyopathy: review of the literature and personal series. Intractable & Rare Diseases Research 2017;6(2):95-101.
    • (2017) Intractable & Rare Diseases Research , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 95-101
    • Papa, A.A.1    D'Ambrosio, P.2    Petillo, R.3    Palladino, A.4    Politano, L.5
  • 107
    • 0021360614 scopus 로고
    • Alterations in regional myocardial metabolism, perfusion, and wall motion in Duchenne muscular dystrophy studied by radionuclide imaging
    • Perloff JK, Henze E, Schelbert HR. Alterations in regional myocardial metabolism, perfusion, and wall motion in Duchenne muscular dystrophy studied by radionuclide imaging. Circulation 1984;69(1):33-42.
    • (1984) Circulation , vol.69 , Issue.1 , pp. 33-42
    • Perloff, J.K.1    Henze, E.2    Schelbert, H.R.3
  • 109
    • 84981715657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2016 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure. The Task Force for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Developed with the special contribution of the Heart Failure Association (HFA) of the ESC
    • Ponikowski P, Voors AA, Anker SD, Bueno H, Cleland JGF, Coats AJS, et al. 2016 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure. The Task Force for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Developed with the special contribution of the Heart Failure Association (HFA) of the ESC. European Journal of Heart Failure 2016;18(8):891-975.
    • (2016) European Journal of Heart Failure , vol.18 , Issue.8 , pp. 891-975
    • Ponikowski, P.1    Voors, A.A.2    Anker, S.D.3    Bueno, H.4    Cleland, J.G.F.5    Coats, A.J.S.6
  • 112
    • 84964921069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review Manager (RevMan)
    • The Nordic Cochrane Centre, The Cochrane Collaboration.. Version 5.3. Copenhagen: The Nordic Cochrane Centre, The Cochrane Collaboration,
    • The Nordic Cochrane Centre, The Cochrane Collaboration. Review Manager (RevMan). Version 5.3. Copenhagen: The Nordic Cochrane Centre, The Cochrane Collaboration, 2014.
    • (2014)
  • 113
    • 84896367366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implantation of the HeartMate II and HeartWare left ventricular assist devices in patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy: lessons learned from the first applications
    • Ryan TD, Jefferies JL, Sawnani H, Wong BL, Gardner A, Del Corral M, et al. Implantation of the HeartMate II and HeartWare left ventricular assist devices in patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy: lessons learned from the first applications. ASAIO Journal 2014;60(2):246-8.
    • (2014) ASAIO Journal , vol.60 , Issue.2 , pp. 246-248
    • Ryan, T.D.1    Jefferies, J.L.2    Sawnani, H.3    Wong, B.L.4    Gardner, A.5    Del Corral, M.6
  • 114
    • 0025108175 scopus 로고
    • A case of Becker muscular dystrophy presenting cardiac failure as the initial symptom
    • Sakata C, Sunohara N, Nonaka I, Arahata K, Sugita H. A case of Becker muscular dystrophy presenting cardiac failure as the initial symptom. Rinsho Shinkeigaku 1990;30(2):210-3.
    • (1990) Rinsho Shinkeigaku , vol.30 , Issue.2 , pp. 210-213
    • Sakata, C.1    Sunohara, N.2    Nonaka, I.3    Arahata, K.4    Sugita, H.5
  • 117
    • 0037443583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of deflazacort on left ventricular function in patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy
    • Silversides CK, Webb GD, Harris VA, Biggar DW. Effects of deflazacort on left ventricular function in patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy. American Journal of Cardiology 2003;91(6):769-72.
    • (2003) American Journal of Cardiology , vol.91 , Issue.6 , pp. 769-772
    • Silversides, C.K.1    Webb, G.D.2    Harris, V.A.3    Biggar, D.W.4
  • 121
    • 0026785785 scopus 로고
    • Subclinical cardiomyopathy in Becker muscular dystrophy
    • Steare SE, Dubowitz V, Benatar A. Subclinical cardiomyopathy in Becker muscular dystrophy. British Heart Journal 1992;68(3):304-8.
    • (1992) British Heart Journal , vol.68 , Issue.3 , pp. 304-308
    • Steare, S.E.1    Dubowitz, V.2    Benatar, A.3
  • 122
    • 77956612624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ivabradine and outcomes in chronic heart failure (SHIFT): a randomised placebo-controlled study
    • Swedberg K, Komajda M, Böhm M, Borer JS, Ford I, Dubost-Brama A, et al. Ivabradine and outcomes in chronic heart failure (SHIFT): a randomised placebo-controlled study. Lancet 2010;376(9744):874-85. [DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(10)61198-1]
    • (2010) Lancet , vol.376 , Issue.9744 , pp. 874-885
    • Swedberg, K.1    Komajda, M.2    Böhm, M.3    Borer, J.S.4    Ford, I.5    Dubost-Brama, A.6
  • 123
    • 0027256794 scopus 로고
    • Discrepancy between systolic and diastolic dysfunction of the left ventricle in patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy
    • Takenaka A, Yokota M, Iwase M, Miyaguchi K, Hayashi H, Saito H. Discrepancy between systolic and diastolic dysfunction of the left ventricle in patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy. European Heart Journal 1993;14(5):669-76.
    • (1993) European Heart Journal , vol.14 , Issue.5 , pp. 669-676
    • Takenaka, A.1    Yokota, M.2    Iwase, M.3    Miyaguchi, K.4    Hayashi, H.5    Saito, H.6
  • 124
    • 0018636662 scopus 로고
    • Natural course of cardiomyopathy in Duchenne muscular dystrophy
    • Tanaka H, Nishi S, Katanasako H. Natural course of cardiomyopathy in Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Japanese Circulation Journal 1979;43(11):974-84.
    • (1979) Japanese Circulation Journal , vol.43 , Issue.11 , pp. 974-984
    • Tanaka, H.1    Nishi, S.2    Katanasako, H.3
  • 125
    • 0027193330 scopus 로고
    • X-linked dilated cardiomyopathy. Molecular genetic evidence of linkage to the Duchenne muscular dystrophy (dystrophin) gene at the Xp21 locus
    • Towbin JA, Hejtmancik JF, Brink P, Gelb B, Zhu XM, Chamberlain JS, et al. X-linked dilated cardiomyopathy. Molecular genetic evidence of linkage to the Duchenne muscular dystrophy (dystrophin) gene at the Xp21 locus. Circulation 1993;87(6):1854-65.
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.87 , Issue.6 , pp. 1854-1865
    • Towbin, J.A.1    Hejtmancik, J.F.2    Brink, P.3    Gelb, B.4    Zhu, X.M.5    Chamberlain, J.S.6
  • 126
    • 57349164757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does cardiac resynchronisation therapy improve survival and quality of life in patients with end-stage heart failure?
    • Turley A, Raja SG, Salhiyyah K, Nagarajan K. Does cardiac resynchronisation therapy improve survival and quality of life in patients with end-stage heart failure?. Interactive Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery 2008;7(6):141-6.
    • (2008) Interactive Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery , vol.7 , Issue.6 , pp. 141-146
    • Turley, A.1    Raja, S.G.2    Salhiyyah, K.3    Nagarajan, K.4
  • 127
    • 0033073557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The PedsQL: measurement model for the pediatric quality of life inventory
    • PUBMED: 10024117]
    • Varni JW, Seid M, Rode CA. The PedsQL: measurement model for the pediatric quality of life inventory. Medical Care 1999;37(2):126-39. [PUBMED: 10024117]
    • (1999) Medical Care , vol.37 , Issue.2 , pp. 126-139
    • Varni, J.W.1    Seid, M.2    Rode, C.A.3
  • 128
    • 34147108157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Construction and validation of a quality of life questionnaire for Neuromuscular Disease (INQol)
    • Vincent KA, Carr AJ, Walburn J, Scott DL, Rose MR. Construction and validation of a quality of life questionnaire for Neuromuscular Disease (INQol). Neurology 2007;68(13):1051-7.
    • (2007) Neurology , vol.68 , Issue.13 , pp. 1051-1057
    • Vincent, K.A.1    Carr, A.J.2    Walburn, J.3    Scott, D.L.4    Rose, M.R.5
  • 129
    • 84862294316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and/or beta blockers on the cardiomyopathy in Duchenne muscular dystrophy
    • Viollet L, Thrush PT, Flanigan KM, Mendell JR, Allen HD. Effects of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and/or beta blockers on the cardiomyopathy in Duchenne muscular dystrophy. American Journal of Cardiology 2012;110(1):98-102.
    • (2012) American Journal of Cardiology , vol.110 , Issue.1 , pp. 98-102
    • Viollet, L.1    Thrush, P.T.2    Flanigan, K.M.3    Mendell, J.R.4    Allen, H.D.5
  • 132
    • 84878941193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exclusive skeletal muscle correction does not modulate dystrophic heart disease in the aged mdx model of Duchenne cardiomyopathy
    • Wasala NB, Bostick B, Yue Y, Duan D. Exclusive skeletal muscle correction does not modulate dystrophic heart disease in the aged mdx model of Duchenne cardiomyopathy. Human Molecular Genetics 2013;22(13):2634-41.
    • (2013) Human Molecular Genetics , vol.22 , Issue.13 , pp. 2634-2641
    • Wasala, N.B.1    Bostick, B.2    Yue, Y.3    Duan, D.4
  • 134
    • 0023835040 scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of thallium-201 single-photon emission computed tomography and electrocardiography in Duchenne and other types of muscular dystrophy
    • Yamamoto S, Matsushima H, Suzuki A, Sotobata I, Indo T, Matsuoka Y. A comparative study of thallium-201 single-photon emission computed tomography and electrocardiography in Duchenne and other types of muscular dystrophy. American Journal of Cardiology 1988;61(10):838-43.
    • (1988) American Journal of Cardiology , vol.61 , Issue.10 , pp. 838-843
    • Yamamoto, S.1    Matsushima, H.2    Suzuki, A.3    Sotobata, I.4    Indo, T.5    Matsuoka, Y.6
  • 135
    • 0034727695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limitation of excessive extracellular matrix turnover may contribute to survival benefit of spironolactone therapy in patients with congestive heart failure: insights from the randomized aldactone evaluation study (RALES). Rales Investigators
    • Zannad F, Alla F, Dousset B, Perez A, Pitt B. Limitation of excessive extracellular matrix turnover may contribute to survival benefit of spironolactone therapy in patients with congestive heart failure: insights from the randomized aldactone evaluation study (RALES). Rales Investigators. Circulation 2000;102(6):2700-6.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.102 , Issue.6 , pp. 2700-2706
    • Zannad, F.1    Alla, F.2    Dousset, B.3    Perez, A.4    Pitt, B.5
  • 136
    • 85054771077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention and treatment for cardiac complications in Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophy
    • Quinlivan R, Chikermane A, Bourke JP. Prevention and treatment for cardiac complications in Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophy. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2011, Issue 4. [DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD009068]
    • (2011) Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews , Issue.4
    • Quinlivan, R.1    Chikermane, A.2    Bourke, J.P.3
  • 137
    • 84965073258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention and treatment for cardiac complications in Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophy and X-linked dilated cardiomyopathy
    • Quinlivan R, Bourke JP, Bueser T. Prevention and treatment for cardiac complications in Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophy and X-linked dilated cardiomyopathy. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2012, Issue 9. [DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD009068.pub2]
    • (2012) Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews , Issue.9
    • Quinlivan, R.1    Bourke, J.P.2    Bueser, T.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.