A randomised control trial to compare retention rates of two cardiopulmonary resuscitation instruction methods in the novice

Resuscitation

Volumn 103, Issue , 2016, Pages 82-87

  Lim, Swee Han ^a   Aw, Sze Jet ^b   Cheong, May Anne ^b   Chew, Jenny ^d   Ler, Ai Choo ^e   Yong, Li Ping ^d   Chan, Yiong Huak ^c   Win, Ma Thin Mar ^c   Suppiah, Nagamal ^e  

^a SINGAPORE GENERAL HOSPITAL   (Singapore)

^b Singapore Health Services   (Singapore)

^c NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF SINGAPORE   (Singapore)

^d SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING   (Singapore)

^e Institute of Technical Education College East   (Singapore)

Author keywords

Chest compression only CPR; Lay people; Locating landmark for chest compression; Mannikin studies; Mouth to mouth ventilations; Retention skill of CPR

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; ARTIFICIAL VENTILATION; CHEST COMPRESSION; CHEST COMPRESSION CARDIOPULMONARY RESUSCITATION; CONTROLLED STUDY; CONVENTIONAL CARDIOPULMONARY RESUSCITATION; CPR MANIKIN; FEMALE; HUMAN; MALE; MOUTH TO MOUTH VENTILATION; NURSING STUDENT; OUT OF HOSPITAL CARDIAC ARREST; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL; RESUSCITATION; ADULT; ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE; EDUCATION; HEART MASSAGE; MANIKIN; OUT-OF-HOSPITAL CARDIAC ARREST; PROCEDURES; RANDOMIZATION;

ADULT; ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE; CARDIOPULMONARY RESUSCITATION; FEMALE; HEART MASSAGE; HUMANS; MALE; MANIKINS; OUT-OF-HOSPITAL CARDIAC ARREST; RANDOM ALLOCATION; STUDENTS, NURSING;

EID: 84963753892     PISSN: 03009572     EISSN: 18731570     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2016.03.005     Document Type: Article

References (29)

1. Lim S.H., Anantharaman V., Teo W.S., Chan Y.H., Chee T.S., Chua T. Results of the first five years of the prehospital automatic external defibrillation project in Singapore in the "Utstein style". Resuscitation 2005, 64:49-57.
2. Lai H., Choong C.V., Fook-Chong S., et al. Interventional strategies associated with improvements in survival for out-of-hospital cardiac arrests in Singapore over 10 years. Resuscitation 2015, 89:155-161.
3. Nakahara S., Tomio J., Ichikawa M., et al. Association of bystander interventions with neurologically intact survival among patients with bystander-witnessed out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in Japan. JAMA 2015, 314:247-254.
4. Hasselqvist-Ax I., Riva G., Herlitz J., et al. Early cardiopulmonary resuscitation in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. N Engl J Med 2015, 372:2307-2315.
5. Nishiyama C., Iwami T., Kitamura T., et al. Long-term retention of cardiopulmonary resuscitation skills after shortened chest compression-only training and conventional training: a randomized controlled trial. Acad Emerg Med 2014, 21:47-54.
6. Japanese Circulation Society Resuscitation Science Study Group Chest-compression-only bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation in the 30:2 compression-to-ventilation ratio era - Nationwide Observational Study. Circulation 2013, 77:2742-2750.
7. Min M.K., Yeom S.R., Ryu J.H., et al. A 10-s rest improves chest compression quality during hands-only cardiopulmonary resuscitation: a prospective, randomized crossover study using a mannikin model. Resuscitation 2013, 84:1279-1284.
8. Kouwenhoven W.B., Jude J.R., Knickerbocker G.G. Closed-chest cardiac massage. JAMA 1960, 173:1064-1067.
9. Handley A.J. Teaching hand placement for chest compression - a simpler technique. Resuscitation 2002, 53:29-36.
10. Berg R.A., Hemphill R., Abella B.S., et al. Adult basic life support. 2010 American Heart Association Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care. Circulation 2010, 122(Suppl. 3):S685-S705.
11. Koster W.R., Baubin M.A., Bossaert L.L., et al. European Resuscitation Council Guidelines for Resuscitation 2010 Section 2. Adult basic life support and use of automated external defibrillators. Resuscitation 2010, 81:1277-1292.
12. Ogawa T., Akahane M., Koike S., Tanabe S., Mizoguchi T., Imamura T. Outcomes of chest compression only CPR versus conventional CPR conducted by laypeople in patients with out of hospital cardiopulmonary arrest witnessed by bystanders: nationwide population based observational study. BMJ 2011, 342:c7106.
13. Caffrey S.L., Willoughby P.J., Pepe P.E., Becker L.B. Public use of automated external defibrillators. N Engl J Med 2002, 347:1242-1247.
14. Valenzuela T.D., Roe D.J., Nichol G., Clark L.L., Spaite D.W., Hardman R.G. Outcomes of rapid defibrillation by security officers after cardiac arrest in casinos. N Engl J Med 2000, 343:1206-1209.
15. Berg R.A., Sanders A.B., Kern K.B., et al. Adverse hemodynamic effects of interrupting chest compressions for rescue breathing during cardiopulmonary resuscitation for ventricular fibrillation cardiac arrest. Circulation 2001, 104:2465-2470.
16. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation by bystanders with chest compression only (SOS-KANTO): an observational study. Lancet 2007, 369:920-926. SOS-KANTO Study Group.
17. Locke C.J., Berg R.A., Sanders A.B., et al. Bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation: concerns about mouth-to-mouth contact. Arch Intern Med 1995, 155:938-943.
18. Swor R., Khan I., Domeier R., Honeycutt L., Chu K., Compton S. CPR training and CPR performance: do CPR-trained bystanders perform CPR?. Acad Emerg Med 2006, 13:596-601.
19. Bobrow B.J., Spaite D.W., Berg R.A., et al. Chest compression-only CPR by lay rescuers and survival from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. JAMA 2010, 304:1447-1454.
20. Perkins G.D., Travers A.H., Berg R.A., et al. Part 3: Adult basic life support and automated external defibrillation. 2015 International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science with Treatment Recommendations. Resuscitation 2015, 95:e43-e69.
21. Finn J.C., Bhanji F., Lockey A., et al. Part 8: Education, implementation, and teams. 2015 International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science with Treatment Recommendations. Resuscitation 2015, 95:e203-e224.
22. Kleinman M.E., Brennan E.E., Goldberger Z.D., et al. Part 5: Adult basic life support and cardiopulmonary resuscitation quality. 2015 American Heart Association Guidelines Update for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care. Circulation 2015, 132:S414-S435.
23. Perkins G.D., Handley A.J., Koster R.W., et al. European Resuscitation Council Guidelines for Resuscitation 2015. Section 2. Adult basic life support and automated external defibrillation. Resuscitation 2015, 95:81-99.
24. Kern K.B., Hilwig R.W., Berg R.A., Sanders A.B., Ewy G.A. Importance of continuous chest compressions during cardiopulmonary resuscitation: improved outcome during a stimulated single lay-rescuer scenario. Circulation 2002, 105:645-649.
25. Lim S.H. Basic cardiac life support: 2011 Singapore Guidelines. Singap Med J 2011, 52:538-543.
26. Idris A.H., Guffey D., Aufderheide T.P., et al. Relationship between chest compression rates and outcomes from cardiac arrest. Circulation 2012, 125:3004-3012.
27. Hüpfl M., Selig H.F., Nagele P. Chest-compression-only versus standard cardiopulmonary resuscitation: a meta-analysis. Lancet 2010, 376:1552-1557.
28. Birkenes T.S., Myklebust H., Neset A., Olasveengen T.M., Kramer-Johansen J. Video analysis of dispatcher-rescuer teamwork - effects on CPR technique and performance. Resuscitation 2012, 83:494-499.
29. Teo Z. Educational Profile of Singapore Resident Non-Students 2002-2012. Income, Expenditure and Population Statistics Division. Singapore Department of Statistics. [accessed 25.09.15]. https://www.singstat.gov.sg/docs/default-source/default-document%20library/publications/publications_and_papers/education_and_literacy/ssnmar13-pg1-7.pdf.