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Volumn 11, Issue 5, 2005, Pages 1579-1591

3-Fluoropiperidines and N-methyl-3-fluoropiperidinium salts: The persistence of axial fluorine

Author keywords

3 Fluoropiperidines; Charge dipole interactions; Conformational analysis; Density functional calculations; Fluorine; Molecular modeling

Indexed keywords

CRYSTAL STRUCTURE; HYDROGEN BONDS; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE SPECTROSCOPY; SALTS; SYNTHESIS (CHEMICAL); WATER; X RAY ANALYSIS;

EID: 84962377223     PISSN: 09476539     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/chem.200400835     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (85)

References (73)
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    • + leads to the following Mulliken charge distribution: N -0.32, C -0.20, H +0.18. Within the NBO framework,[12,25] the charges for the same structure are: Becke3LYP, N -0.31, C -0.35, H +0.23; MP2, N -0.29, C -0.32, H +0.21.
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    • note
    • The C-C bond lengths in cyclohexane by electron diffraction are 1.536 Å,[16] while a combined ED and microwave study for piperidine found the C-N bond separations to be 1.472 Å.[17]
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    • The charges that correspond to the electrostatic potential surfaces (ESP) of Figure 5 and S5 are somewhat different from Natural/NBO and Mulliken charges. Specifically, negative charge on nitrogen is redistributed to hydrogen atoms on C-H bonds, leading to a positive charge at nitrogen for 2a and 26. Thus, the figures illustrate a positive charge distribution ("blue") in the vicinity nitrogen. Nonetheless, the ESP charges at F and the spatially closest methyl groups are very similar to the NBO and Mulliken charges: 2a (C)H-F, + 0.22 (H) and -0.32 (F); 26 (C)H-F, +0.09, +0.16 (H) and -0.31, -0.32 (F). Consequently, in the two figures, the green-red interface corresponds to the (N)H-F(C) interactions.
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* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.