메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 222, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 930-947

Optimal Perioperative Management of the Geriatric Patient: A Best Practices Guideline from the American College of Surgeons NSQIP and the American Geriatrics Society

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AGED; ANALGESIA; ANESTHESIA; ARTICLE; CHRONIC DISEASE; CONSENSUS; DECUBITUS; DIET RESTRICTION; FALL RISK ASSESSMENT; FLUID THERAPY; FUNCTIONAL DISEASE; GENERAL SURGERY; GERIATRIC CARE; GERIATRIC NUTRITION; GERIATRIC PATIENT; GERIATRIC SURGERY; HEALTH STATUS; HUMAN; HYPOTHERMIA; INFECTION PREVENTION; LIVING WILL; LUNG COMPLICATION; MEDICATION THERAPY MANAGEMENT; META ANALYSIS (TOPIC); NAUSEA AND VOMITING; NEEDS ASSESSMENT; PALLIATIVE THERAPY; PATIENT PREFERENCE; PATIENT SAFETY; PERIOPERATIVE PERIOD; PEROPERATIVE CARE; PEROPERATIVE COMPLICATION; PHYSIOLOGY; POLYPHARMACY; POSTOPERATIVE COMPLICATION; POSTOPERATIVE DELIRIUM; POSTOPERATIVE PERIOD; PRACTICE GUIDELINE; PREOPERATIVE EVALUATION; PREOPERATIVE PERIOD; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SURGICAL PATIENT; SYSTEMATIC REVIEW (TOPIC); TRANSITIONAL CARE; URINARY TRACT INFECTION; VASCULAR SURGERY; GERIATRICS; UNITED STATES;

EID: 84961879796     PISSN: 10727515     EISSN: 18791190     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2015.12.026     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (430)

References (143)
  • 2
    • 84888095946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An aging population and growing disease burden will require a large and specialized health care workforce by 2025
    • T.M. Dall, P.D. Gallo, R. Chakrabarti, and et al. An aging population and growing disease burden will require a large and specialized health care workforce by 2025 Health Aff (Millwood) 32 2013 2013 2020
    • (2013) Health Aff (Millwood) , vol.32 , pp. 2013-2020
    • Dall, T.M.1    Gallo, P.D.2    Chakrabarti, R.3
  • 3
    • 84866428286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal preoperative assessment of the geriatric surgical patient: A best practices guideline from the American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program and the American Geriatrics Society
    • W.B. Chow, R.A. Rosenthal, R.P. Merkow, and et al. Optimal preoperative assessment of the geriatric surgical patient: a best practices guideline from the American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program and the American Geriatrics Society J Am Coll Surg 215 2012 453 466
    • (2012) J Am Coll Surg , vol.215 , pp. 453-466
    • Chow, W.B.1    Rosenthal, R.A.2    Merkow, R.P.3
  • 4
    • 80055074693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proposed competencies in geriatric patient care for use in assessment for initial and continued board certification of surgical specialists
    • R.H. Bell Jr., G.W. Drach, and R.A. Rosenthal Proposed competencies in geriatric patient care for use in assessment for initial and continued board certification of surgical specialists J Am Coll Surg 213 2011 683 690
    • (2011) J Am Coll Surg , vol.213 , pp. 683-690
    • Bell, R.H.1    Drach, G.W.2    Rosenthal, R.A.3
  • 5
    • 68949133125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developing quality indicators for elderly surgical patients
    • M.L. McGory, K.K. Kao, P.G. Shekelle, and et al. Developing quality indicators for elderly surgical patients Ann Surg 250 2009 338 347
    • (2009) Ann Surg , vol.250 , pp. 338-347
    • McGory, M.L.1    Kao, K.K.2    Shekelle, P.G.3
  • 6
    • 77950494853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advance directives and outcomes of surrogate decision making before death
    • M.J. Silveira, S.Y. Kim, and K.M. Langa Advance directives and outcomes of surrogate decision making before death N Engl J Med 362 2010 1211 1218
    • (2010) N Engl J Med , vol.362 , pp. 1211-1218
    • Silveira, M.J.1    Kim, S.Y.2    Langa, K.M.3
  • 7
    • 84857647097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of advance directives for high-risk operations: A national survey of surgeons
    • A.J. Redmann, K.J. Brasel, C.G. Alexander, and M.L. Schwarze Use of advance directives for high-risk operations: a national survey of surgeons Ann Surg 255 2012 418 423
    • (2012) Ann Surg , vol.255 , pp. 418-423
    • Redmann, A.J.1    Brasel, K.J.2    Alexander, C.G.3    Schwarze, M.L.4
  • 8
    • 3042625293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advance directive use among patients undergoing high-risk operations
    • A.D. Yang, D.J. Bentrem, S.G. Pappas, and et al. Advance directive use among patients undergoing high-risk operations Am J Surg 188 2004 98 101
    • (2004) Am J Surg , vol.188 , pp. 98-101
    • Yang, A.D.1    Bentrem, D.J.2    Pappas, S.G.3
  • 9
    • 84985275143 scopus 로고
    • Required reconsideration of "do-not-resuscitate" orders in the operating room and certain other treatment settings
    • C.B. Cohen, and P.J. Cohen Required reconsideration of "do-not-resuscitate" orders in the operating room and certain other treatment settings Law Med Health Care 20 1992 354 363
    • (1992) Law Med Health Care , vol.20 , pp. 354-363
    • Cohen, C.B.1    Cohen, P.J.2
  • 12
    • 77953784617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Duration of fluid fasting and choice of analgesic are modifiable factors for early postoperative delirium
    • F.M. Radtke, M. Franck, M. MacGuill, and et al. Duration of fluid fasting and choice of analgesic are modifiable factors for early postoperative delirium Eur J Anaesthesiol 27 2010 411 416
    • (2010) Eur J Anaesthesiol , vol.27 , pp. 411-416
    • Radtke, F.M.1    Franck, M.2    MacGuill, M.3
  • 13
    • 85095397911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preoperative fasting for adults to prevent perioperative complications
    • M. Brady, S. Kinn, and P. Stuart Preoperative fasting for adults to prevent perioperative complications Cochrane Database Syst Rev 4 2003 CD004423
    • (2003) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , Issue.4 , pp. CD004423
    • Brady, M.1    Kinn, S.2    Stuart, P.3
  • 14
    • 79952037521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Society of Anesthesiologists Practice guidelines for preoperative fasting and the use of pharmacologic agents to reduce the risk of pulmonary aspiration: Application to healthy patients undergoing elective procedures: An updated report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Committee on Standards and Practice Parameters
    • American Society of Anesthesiologists Practice guidelines for preoperative fasting and the use of pharmacologic agents to reduce the risk of pulmonary aspiration: application to healthy patients undergoing elective procedures: an updated report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Committee on Standards and Practice Parameters Anesthesiology 114 2011 495 511
    • (2011) Anesthesiology , vol.114 , pp. 495-511
  • 15
    • 85043723238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiologic response to anesthesia in the elderly
    • R.A. Rosenthal, M.E. Zenilman, M.R. Katlic, Springer New York
    • A.N. LacKamp, and F.E. Sieber Physiologic response to anesthesia in the elderly R.A. Rosenthal, M.E. Zenilman, M.R. Katlic, Principles and Practice of Geriatric Surgery 2011 Springer New York 291 303
    • (2011) Principles and Practice of Geriatric Surgery , pp. 291-303
    • LacKamp, A.N.1    Sieber, F.E.2
  • 16
    • 0041856109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular aging and anesthetic implications
    • G.A. Rooke Cardiovascular aging and anesthetic implications J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 17 2003 512 523
    • (2003) J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth , vol.17 , pp. 512-523
    • Rooke, G.A.1
  • 17
    • 65549124065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perioperative drug therapy in elderly patients
    • R. Rivera, and J.F. Antognini Perioperative drug therapy in elderly patients Anesthesiology 110 2009 1176 1181
    • (2009) Anesthesiology , vol.110 , pp. 1176-1181
    • Rivera, R.1    Antognini, J.F.2
  • 18
    • 33846994714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review article: Age related alterations in respiratory function - Anesthetic considerations
    • J. Sprung, O. Gajic, and D.O. Warner Review article: age related alterations in respiratory function - anesthetic considerations Can J Anaesth 53 2006 1244 1257
    • (2006) Can J Anaesth , vol.53 , pp. 1244-1257
    • Sprung, J.1    Gajic, O.2    Warner, D.O.3
  • 19
    • 84903786035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuraxial blockade for the prevention of postoperative mortality and major morbidity: An overview of Cochrane systematic reviews
    • J. Guay, P. Choi, S. Suresh, and et al. Neuraxial blockade for the prevention of postoperative mortality and major morbidity: an overview of Cochrane systematic reviews Cochrane Database Syst Rev 1 2014 CD010108
    • (2014) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , vol.1 , pp. CD010108
    • Guay, J.1    Choi, P.2    Suresh, S.3
  • 21
    • 0034676746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of postoperative mortality and morbidity with epidural or spinal anaesthesia: Results from overview of randomised trials
    • A. Rodgers, N. Walker, S. Schug, and et al. Reduction of postoperative mortality and morbidity with epidural or spinal anaesthesia: results from overview of randomised trials BMJ 321 2000 1493
    • (2000) BMJ , vol.321 , pp. 1493
    • Rodgers, A.1    Walker, N.2    Schug, S.3
  • 24
    • 33750053586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of neuraxial block versus general anesthesia for elective total hip replacement: A meta-analysis
    • W.J. Mauermann, A.M. Shilling, and Z. Zuo A comparison of neuraxial block versus general anesthesia for elective total hip replacement: a meta-analysis Anesth Analg 103 2006 1018 1025
    • (2006) Anesth Analg , vol.103 , pp. 1018-1025
    • Mauermann, W.J.1    Shilling, A.M.2    Zuo, Z.3
  • 25
    • 33646008871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategies to reduce postoperative pulmonary complications after noncardiothoracic surgery: Systematic review for the American College of Physicians
    • V.A. Lawrence, J.E. Cornell, and G.W. Smetana Strategies to reduce postoperative pulmonary complications after noncardiothoracic surgery: systematic review for the American College of Physicians Ann Intern Med 144 2006 596 608
    • (2006) Ann Intern Med , vol.144 , pp. 596-608
    • Lawrence, V.A.1    Cornell, J.E.2    Smetana, G.W.3
  • 26
    • 84893866285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perioperative multimodal anesthesia using regional techniques in the aging surgical patient
    • D. Nordquist, and T.M. Halaszynski Perioperative multimodal anesthesia using regional techniques in the aging surgical patient Pain Res Treat 2014 2014 902174
    • (2014) Pain Res Treat , vol.2014 , pp. 902174
    • Nordquist, D.1    Halaszynski, T.M.2
  • 27
  • 28
    • 18944388830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient controlled intravenous opioid analgesia versus continuous epidural analgesia for pain after intra-abdominal surgery
    • T. Werawatganon, and S. Charuluxanun Patient controlled intravenous opioid analgesia versus continuous epidural analgesia for pain after intra-abdominal surgery Cochrane Database Syst Rev 1 2005 CD004088
    • (2005) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , Issue.1 , pp. CD004088
    • Werawatganon, T.1    Charuluxanun, S.2
  • 29
    • 84866462270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidural pain relief versus systemic opioid-based pain relief for abdominal aortic surgery
    • M. Nishimori, J.H. Low, H. Zheng, and J.C. Ballantyne Epidural pain relief versus systemic opioid-based pain relief for abdominal aortic surgery Cochrane Database Syst Rev 7 2012 CD005059
    • (2012) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , vol.7 , pp. CD005059
    • Nishimori, M.1    Low, J.H.2    Zheng, H.3    Ballantyne, J.C.4
  • 30
    • 84921431733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidural local anaesthetics versus opioid-based analgesic regimens on postoperative gastrointestinal paralysis, PONV and pain after abdominal surgery
    • H. Jorgensen, J. Wetterslev, S. Moiniche, and J.B. Dahl Epidural local anaesthetics versus opioid-based analgesic regimens on postoperative gastrointestinal paralysis, PONV and pain after abdominal surgery Cochrane Database Syst Rev 4 2000 CD001893
    • (2000) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , Issue.4 , pp. CD001893
    • Jorgensen, H.1    Wetterslev, J.2    Moiniche, S.3    Dahl, J.B.4
  • 31
    • 0034068082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • General versus regional anaesthesia for hip fracture surgery: A meta-analysis of randomized trials
    • S.C. Urwin, M.J. Parker, and R. Griffiths General versus regional anaesthesia for hip fracture surgery: a meta-analysis of randomized trials Br J Anaesth 84 2000 450 455
    • (2000) Br J Anaesth , vol.84 , pp. 450-455
    • Urwin, S.C.1    Parker, M.J.2    Griffiths, R.3
  • 32
    • 83455212054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does regional anaesthesia really improve outcome?
    • S.C. Kettner, H. Willschke, and P. Marhofer Does regional anaesthesia really improve outcome? Br J Anaesth 107 suppl 1 2011 i90 i95
    • (2011) Br J Anaesth , vol.107 , pp. i90-i95
    • Kettner, S.C.1    Willschke, H.2    Marhofer, P.3
  • 33
    • 84877258004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perioperative comparative effectiveness of anesthetic technique in orthopedic patients
    • S.G. Memtsoudis, X. Sun, Y.L. Chiu, and et al. Perioperative comparative effectiveness of anesthetic technique in orthopedic patients Anesthesiology 118 2013 1046 1058
    • (2013) Anesthesiology , vol.118 , pp. 1046-1058
    • Memtsoudis, S.G.1    Sun, X.2    Chiu, Y.L.3
  • 34
    • 84873930866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in short-term complications between spinal and general anesthesia for primary total knee arthroplasty
    • A.J. Pugely, C.T. Martin, Y. Gao, and et al. Differences in short-term complications between spinal and general anesthesia for primary total knee arthroplasty J Bone Joint Surg Am 95 2013 193 199
    • (2013) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.95 , pp. 193-199
    • Pugely, A.J.1    Martin, C.T.2    Gao, Y.3
  • 35
    • 84885020905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuraxial anesthesia decreases postoperative systemic infection risk compared with general anesthesia in knee arthroplasty
    • J. Liu, C. Ma, N. Elkassabany, and et al. Neuraxial anesthesia decreases postoperative systemic infection risk compared with general anesthesia in knee arthroplasty Anesth Analg 117 2013 1010 1016
    • (2013) Anesth Analg , vol.117 , pp. 1010-1016
    • Liu, J.1    Ma, C.2    Elkassabany, N.3
  • 36
    • 78449268438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroaxial versus general anaesthesia in geriatric patients for hip fracture surgery: Does it matter?
    • T.J. Luger, C. Kammerlander, M. Gosch, and et al. Neuroaxial versus general anaesthesia in geriatric patients for hip fracture surgery: does it matter? Osteoporos Int 21 2010 555 572
    • (2010) Osteoporos Int , vol.21 , pp. 555-572
    • Luger, T.J.1    Kammerlander, C.2    Gosch, M.3
  • 37
    • 0043128601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Side effects of opioids during short-term administration: Effect of age, gender, and race
    • M.S. Cepeda, J.T. Farrar, M. Baumgarten, and et al. Side effects of opioids during short-term administration: effect of age, gender, and race Clin Pharmacol Ther 74 2003 102 112
    • (2003) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.74 , pp. 102-112
    • Cepeda, M.S.1    Farrar, J.T.2    Baumgarten, M.3
  • 38
    • 25144518583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of opioid adverse events in chronic non-malignant pain: Systematic review of randomised trials of oral opioids
    • R.A. Moore, and H.J. McQuay Prevalence of opioid adverse events in chronic non-malignant pain: systematic review of randomised trials of oral opioids Arthritis Res Ther 7 2005 R1046 R1051
    • (2005) Arthritis Res Ther , vol.7 , pp. R1046-R1051
    • Moore, R.A.1    McQuay, H.J.2
  • 39
    • 84859857179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Geriatrics Society updated Beers Criteria for potentially inappropriate medication use in older adults
    • The American Geriatrics Society, and 2012 Beers Criteria Update Expert Panel American Geriatrics Society updated Beers Criteria for potentially inappropriate medication use in older adults J Am Geriatr Soc 60 2012 616 631
    • (2012) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.60 , pp. 616-631
  • 40
    • 84856408760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practice guidelines for acute pain management in the perioperative setting: An updated report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Acute Pain Management
    • Practice guidelines for acute pain management in the perioperative setting: an updated report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Acute Pain Management Anesthesiology 116 2012 248 273
    • (2012) Anesthesiology , vol.116 , pp. 248-273
  • 41
    • 78049332326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Femoral nerve block improves analgesia outcomes after total knee arthroplasty: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
    • J.E. Paul, A. Arya, L. Hurlburt, and et al. Femoral nerve block improves analgesia outcomes after total knee arthroplasty: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials Anesthesiology 113 2010 1144 1162
    • (2010) Anesthesiology , vol.113 , pp. 1144-1162
    • Paul, J.E.1    Arya, A.2    Hurlburt, L.3
  • 42
    • 51449097724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review of randomized trials evaluating regional techniques for postthoracotomy analgesia
    • G.P. Joshi, F. Bonnet, R. Shah, and et al. A systematic review of randomized trials evaluating regional techniques for postthoracotomy analgesia Anesth Analg 107 2008 1026 1040
    • (2008) Anesth Analg , vol.107 , pp. 1026-1040
    • Joshi, G.P.1    Bonnet, F.2    Shah, R.3
  • 43
    • 84902799308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anesthesia technique, mortality, and length of stay after hip fracture surgery
    • M.D. Neuman, P.R. Rosenbaum, J.M. Ludwig, and et al. Anesthesia technique, mortality, and length of stay after hip fracture surgery JAMA 311 2014 2508 2517
    • (2014) JAMA , vol.311 , pp. 2508-2517
    • Neuman, M.D.1    Rosenbaum, P.R.2    Ludwig, J.M.3
  • 44
    • 0032843843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Which clinical anesthesia outcomes are important to avoid? the perspective of patients
    • A. Macario, M. Weinger, S. Carney, and A. Kim Which clinical anesthesia outcomes are important to avoid? The perspective of patients Anesth Analg 89 1999 652 658
    • (1999) Anesth Analg , vol.89 , pp. 652-658
    • MacArio, A.1    Weinger, M.2    Carney, S.3    Kim, A.4
  • 45
    • 0024333033 scopus 로고
    • Unanticipated admission to the hospital following ambulatory surgery
    • B.S. Gold, D.S. Kitz, J.H. Lecky, and J.M. Neuhaus Unanticipated admission to the hospital following ambulatory surgery JAMA 262 1989 3008 3010
    • (1989) JAMA , vol.262 , pp. 3008-3010
    • Gold, B.S.1    Kitz, D.S.2    Lecky, J.H.3    Neuhaus, J.M.4
  • 46
    • 84891762686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consensus guidelines for the management of postoperative nausea and vomiting
    • T.J. Gan, P. Diemunsch, A.S. Habib, and et al. Consensus guidelines for the management of postoperative nausea and vomiting Anesth Analg 118 2014 85 113
    • (2014) Anesth Analg , vol.118 , pp. 85-113
    • Gan, T.J.1    Diemunsch, P.2    Habib, A.S.3
  • 47
    • 36549017689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Society for Ambulatory Anesthesia guidelines for the management of postoperative nausea and vomiting
    • table of contents
    • T.J. Gan, T.A. Meyer, C.C. Apfel, and et al. Society for Ambulatory Anesthesia guidelines for the management of postoperative nausea and vomiting Anesth Analg 105 2007 1615 1628 table of contents
    • (2007) Anesth Analg , vol.105 , pp. 1615-1628
    • Gan, T.J.1    Meyer, T.A.2    Apfel, C.C.3
  • 48
    • 0345672727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simplified risk score for predicting postoperative nausea and vomiting: Conclusions from cross-validations between two centers
    • C.C. Apfel, E. Laara, M. Koivuranta, and et al. A simplified risk score for predicting postoperative nausea and vomiting: conclusions from cross-validations between two centers Anesthesiology 91 1999 693 700
    • (1999) Anesthesiology , vol.91 , pp. 693-700
    • Apfel, C.C.1    Laara, E.2    Koivuranta, M.3
  • 50
    • 33747809612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Society of PeriAnesthesia Nurses ASPAN's Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guideline for the Prevention and/or Management of PONV/PDNV
    • American Society of PeriAnesthesia Nurses ASPAN's Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guideline for the Prevention and/or Management of PONV/PDNV J Perianesth Nurs 21 2006 230 250
    • (2006) J Perianesth Nurs , vol.21 , pp. 230-250
  • 51
    • 74049126945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guideline for the management of postoperative nausea and vomiting
    • 608-616
    • G. McCracken, P. Houston, and G. Lefebvre Guideline for the management of postoperative nausea and vomiting JOGC 30 2008 600 607 608-616
    • (2008) JOGC , vol.30 , pp. 600-607
    • McCracken, G.1    Houston, P.2    Lefebvre, G.3
  • 52
    • 0036692161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk indicators for pressure ulcers during surgery
    • L. Schoonhoven, T. Defloor, I. van der Tweel, and et al. Risk indicators for pressure ulcers during surgery Appl Nurs Res 15 2002 163 173
    • (2002) Appl Nurs Res , vol.15 , pp. 163-173
    • Schoonhoven, L.1    Defloor, T.2    Van Der Tweel, I.3
  • 53
    • 80053459896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of pressure ulcers in adult critical care patients
    • J. Cox Predictors of pressure ulcers in adult critical care patients Am J Crit Care 20 2011 364 375
    • (2011) Am J Crit Care , vol.20 , pp. 364-375
    • Cox, J.1
  • 54
    • 0028520982 scopus 로고
    • Intraoperative pressure sore prevention: An analysis of bedding materials
    • V.M. Hoshowsky, and C.A. Schramm Intraoperative pressure sore prevention: an analysis of bedding materials Res Nurs Health 17 1994 333 339
    • (1994) Res Nurs Health , vol.17 , pp. 333-339
    • Hoshowsky, V.M.1    Schramm, C.A.2
  • 55
    • 34250203615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skin alterations of intact skin and risk factors associated with pressure ulcer development in surgical patients: A cohort study
    • J. Nixon, G. Cranny, and S. Bond Skin alterations of intact skin and risk factors associated with pressure ulcer development in surgical patients: a cohort study Int J Nurs Stud 44 2007 655 663
    • (2007) Int J Nurs Stud , vol.44 , pp. 655-663
    • Nixon, J.1    Cranny, G.2    Bond, S.3
  • 56
    • 0033122332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraoperatively acquired pressure ulcer prevalence: A national study
    • S.A. Aronovitch Intraoperatively acquired pressure ulcer prevalence: a national study J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs 26 1999 130 136
    • (1999) J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs , vol.26 , pp. 130-136
    • Aronovitch, S.A.1
  • 57
    • 34047102581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraoperatively acquired pressure ulcers: Are there common risk factors?
    • S.A. Aronovitch Intraoperatively acquired pressure ulcers: are there common risk factors? Ostomy Wound Manage 53 2007 57 69
    • (2007) Ostomy Wound Manage , vol.53 , pp. 57-69
    • Aronovitch, S.A.1
  • 58
    • 33750044881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The incidence and outcome of perioperative pulmonary aspiration in a university hospital: A 4-year retrospective analysis
    • T. Sakai, R.M. Planinsic, J.J. Quinlan, and et al. The incidence and outcome of perioperative pulmonary aspiration in a university hospital: a 4-year retrospective analysis Anesth Analg 103 2006 941 947
    • (2006) Anesth Analg , vol.103 , pp. 941-947
    • Sakai, T.1    Planinsic, R.M.2    Quinlan, J.J.3
  • 59
    • 0027514768 scopus 로고
    • Clinical significance of pulmonary aspiration during the perioperative period
    • M.A. Warner, M.E. Warner, and J.G. Weber Clinical significance of pulmonary aspiration during the perioperative period Anesthesiology 78 1993 56 62
    • (1993) Anesthesiology , vol.78 , pp. 56-62
    • Warner, M.A.1    Warner, M.E.2    Weber, J.G.3
  • 61
    • 84868026876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intermediate acting non-depolarizing neuromuscular blocking agents and risk of postoperative respiratory complications: Prospective propensity score matched cohort study
    • M. Grosse-Sundrup, J.P. Henneman, W.S. Sandberg, and et al. Intermediate acting non-depolarizing neuromuscular blocking agents and risk of postoperative respiratory complications: prospective propensity score matched cohort study BMJ 345 2012 e6329
    • (2012) BMJ , vol.345 , pp. e6329
    • Grosse-Sundrup, M.1    Henneman, J.P.2    Sandberg, W.S.3
  • 62
    • 77950640353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • General anaesthesia in elderly patients with cardiovascular disorders: Choice of anaesthetic agent
    • S. Das, K. Forrest, and S. Howell General anaesthesia in elderly patients with cardiovascular disorders: choice of anaesthetic agent Drugs Aging 27 2010 265 282
    • (2010) Drugs Aging , vol.27 , pp. 265-282
    • Das, S.1    Forrest, K.2    Howell, S.3
  • 63
    • 79961205046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perioperative normothermia during major surgery: Is it important?
    • N.F. Esnaola, and D.J. Cole Perioperative normothermia during major surgery: is it important? Adv Surg 45 2011 249 263
    • (2011) Adv Surg , vol.45 , pp. 249-263
    • Esnaola, N.F.1    Cole, D.J.2
  • 64
    • 70349416409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence-based guidelines for prevention of perioperative hypothermia
    • S.S. Forbes, C. Eskicioglu, A.B. Nathens, and et al. Evidence-based guidelines for prevention of perioperative hypothermia J Am Coll Surg 209 2009 492 503.e1
    • (2009) J Am Coll Surg , vol.209 , pp. 492-503e1
    • Forbes, S.S.1    Eskicioglu, C.2    Nathens, A.B.3
  • 65
    • 0030961861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perioperative maintenance of normothermia reduces the incidence of morbid cardiac events: A randomized clinical trial
    • S.M. Frank, L.A. Fleisher, M.J. Breslow, and et al. Perioperative maintenance of normothermia reduces the incidence of morbid cardiac events: A randomized clinical trial JAMA 277 1997 1127 1134
    • (1997) JAMA , vol.277 , pp. 1127-1134
    • Frank, S.M.1    Fleisher, L.A.2    Breslow, M.J.3
  • 66
    • 38449105002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accuracy and precision of noninvasive temperature measurement in adult intensive care patients
    • L. Lawson, E.J. Bridges, I. Ballou, and et al. Accuracy and precision of noninvasive temperature measurement in adult intensive care patients Am J Crit Care 16 2007 485 496
    • (2007) Am J Crit Care , vol.16 , pp. 485-496
    • Lawson, L.1    Bridges, E.J.2    Ballou, I.3
  • 67
    • 0027487285 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of ear-based, bladder, oral, and axillary methods for core temperature measurement
    • R.S. Erickson, and S.K. Kirklin Comparison of ear-based, bladder, oral, and axillary methods for core temperature measurement Crit Care Med 21 1993 1528 1534
    • (1993) Crit Care Med , vol.21 , pp. 1528-1534
    • Erickson, R.S.1    Kirklin, S.K.2
  • 68
    • 61549124374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluid overload and surgical outcome: Another piece in the jigsaw
    • D.N. Lobo Fluid overload and surgical outcome: another piece in the jigsaw Ann Surg 249 2009 186 188
    • (2009) Ann Surg , vol.249 , pp. 186-188
    • Lobo, D.N.1
  • 70
    • 0036793148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology and clinical implications of perioperative fluid excess
    • K. Holte, N.E. Sharrock, and H. Kehlet Pathophysiology and clinical implications of perioperative fluid excess Br J Anaesth 89 2002 622 632
    • (2002) Br J Anaesth , vol.89 , pp. 622-632
    • Holte, K.1    Sharrock, N.E.2    Kehlet, H.3
  • 71
    • 84872193626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perioperative increase in global blood flow to explicit defined goals and outcomes following surgery
    • M.P. Grocott, A. Dushianthan, M.A. Hamilton, and et al. Perioperative increase in global blood flow to explicit defined goals and outcomes following surgery Cochrane Database Syst Rev 11 2012 CD004082
    • (2012) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , vol.11 , pp. CD004082
    • Grocott, M.P.1    Dushianthan, A.2    Hamilton, M.A.3
  • 72
    • 84901807828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of a perioperative, cardiac output-guided hemodynamic therapy algorithm on outcomes following major gastrointestinal surgery: A randomized clinical trial and systematic review
    • R.M. Pearse, D.A. Harrison, N. MacDonald, and et al. Effect of a perioperative, cardiac output-guided hemodynamic therapy algorithm on outcomes following major gastrointestinal surgery: a randomized clinical trial and systematic review JAMA 311 2014 2181 2190
    • (2014) JAMA , vol.311 , pp. 2181-2190
    • Pearse, R.M.1    Harrison, D.A.2    MacDonald, N.3
  • 73
    • 85029221062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delirium: Diagnosis, prevention and management
    • Accessed January 7, 2016
    • NICE. Delirium: Diagnosis, prevention and management. NICE clinical guideline 103. Available at: www.nice.org.uk/CG103. Accessed January 7, 2016.
    • NICE Clinical Guideline , vol.103
  • 74
    • 0035814368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delirium in mechanically ventilated patients: Validity and reliability of the confusion assessment method for the intensive care unit (cam-icu)
    • E. Ely, S.K. Inouye, G.R. Bernard, and et al. Delirium in mechanically ventilated patients: Validity and reliability of the confusion assessment method for the intensive care unit (cam-icu) JAMA 286 2001 2703 2710
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.286 , pp. 2703-2710
    • Ely, E.1    Inouye, S.K.2    Bernard, G.R.3
  • 75
    • 33750447675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The elderly surgical patient and postoperative delirium
    • M.J. Demeure, and M.J. Fain The elderly surgical patient and postoperative delirium J Am Coll Surg 203 2006 752 757
    • (2006) J Am Coll Surg , vol.203 , pp. 752-757
    • Demeure, M.J.1    Fain, M.J.2
  • 76
    • 67650716715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention, diagnosis, and management of postoperative delirium in older adults
    • quiz 94
    • D.R. Flinn, K.M. Diehl, L.S. Seyfried, and P.N. Malani Prevention, diagnosis, and management of postoperative delirium in older adults J Am Coll Surg 209 2009 261 268 quiz 94
    • (2009) J Am Coll Surg , vol.209 , pp. 261-268
    • Flinn, D.R.1    Diehl, K.M.2    Seyfried, L.S.3    Malani, P.N.4
  • 77
    • 0025667229 scopus 로고
    • Clarifying confusion: The confusion assessment method. A new method for detection of delirium
    • S.K. Inouye, C.H. van Dyck, C.A. Alessi, and et al. Clarifying confusion: the confusion assessment method. A new method for detection of delirium Ann Intern Med 113 1990 941 948
    • (1990) Ann Intern Med , vol.113 , pp. 941-948
    • Inouye, S.K.1    Van Dyck, C.H.2    Alessi, C.A.3
  • 78
    • 0027486727 scopus 로고
    • A predictive model for delirium in hospitalized elderly medical patients based on admission characteristics
    • S.K. Inouye, C.M. Viscoli, R.I. Horwitz, and et al. A predictive model for delirium in hospitalized elderly medical patients based on admission characteristics Ann Intern Med 119 1993 474 481
    • (1993) Ann Intern Med , vol.119 , pp. 474-481
    • Inouye, S.K.1    Viscoli, C.M.2    Horwitz, R.I.3
  • 79
    • 77954964464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delirium in elderly patients and the risk of postdischarge mortality, institutionalization, and dementia: A meta-analysis
    • J. Witlox, L.M. Eurelings, J.M. de Jonghe, and et al. Delirium in elderly patients and the risk of postdischarge mortality, institutionalization, and dementia: A meta-analysis JAMA 304 2010 443 451
    • (2010) JAMA , vol.304 , pp. 443-451
    • Witlox, J.1    Eurelings, L.M.2    De Jonghe, J.M.3
  • 80
    • 84964435149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Geriatrics Society Accessed March 9, 2016
    • AGS Expert Panel on Postoperative Delirium in Older Adults. American Geriatrics Society Clinical Practice Guideline for Postoperative Delirium in Older Adults. American Geriatrics Society; 2014. Available at http://geriatricscareonline.org/ProductAbstract/american-geriatrics-society-clinical-practice-guideline-for-postoperative-delirium-in-older-adults/CL018. Accessed March 9, 2016.
    • (2014) American Geriatrics Society Clinical Practice Guideline for Postoperative Delirium in Older Adults
  • 81
    • 0036247735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delirium severity and psychomotor types: Their relationship with outcomes after hip fracture repair
    • E. Marcantonio, T. Ta, E. Duthie, and N.M. Resnick Delirium severity and psychomotor types: their relationship with outcomes after hip fracture repair J Am Geriatr Soc 50 2002 850 857
    • (2002) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.50 , pp. 850-857
    • Marcantonio, E.1    Ta, T.2    Duthie, E.3    Resnick, N.M.4
  • 82
    • 47849130751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postoperative delirium in the elderly: Diagnosis and management
    • T.N. Robinson, and B. Eiseman Postoperative delirium in the elderly: diagnosis and management Clin Interv Aging 3 2008 351 355
    • (2008) Clin Interv Aging , vol.3 , pp. 351-355
    • Robinson, T.N.1    Eiseman, B.2
  • 84
    • 74549117744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors and incidence of postoperative delirium in elderly patients after elective and emergency surgery
    • L. Ansaloni, F. Catena, R. Chattat, and et al. Risk factors and incidence of postoperative delirium in elderly patients after elective and emergency surgery Br J Surg 97 2010 273 280
    • (2010) Br J Surg , vol.97 , pp. 273-280
    • Ansaloni, L.1    Catena, F.2    Chattat, R.3
  • 85
    • 33749840012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preoperative risk assessment for delirium after noncardiac surgery: A systematic review
    • M. Dasgupta, and A.C. Dumbrell Preoperative risk assessment for delirium after noncardiac surgery: a systematic review J Am Geriatr Soc 54 2006 1578 1589
    • (2006) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.54 , pp. 1578-1589
    • Dasgupta, M.1    Dumbrell, A.C.2
  • 87
    • 0029917496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Precipitating factors for delirium in hospitalized elderly persons. Predictive model and interrelationship with baseline vulnerability
    • S.K. Inouye, and P.A. Charpentier Precipitating factors for delirium in hospitalized elderly persons. Predictive model and interrelationship with baseline vulnerability JAMA 275 1996 852 857
    • (1996) JAMA , vol.275 , pp. 852-857
    • Inouye, S.K.1    Charpentier, P.A.2
  • 88
    • 34447308772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for delirium at discharge: Development and validation of a predictive model
    • S.K. Inouye, Y. Zhang, R.N. Jones, and et al. Risk factors for delirium at discharge: development and validation of a predictive model Arch Intern Med 167 2007 1406 1413
    • (2007) Arch Intern Med , vol.167 , pp. 1406-1413
    • Inouye, S.K.1    Zhang, Y.2    Jones, R.N.3
  • 89
    • 58749107391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postoperative delirium in the elderly: Risk factors and outcomes
    • T.N. Robinson, C.D. Raeburn, Z.V. Tran, and et al. Postoperative delirium in the elderly: risk factors and outcomes Ann Surg 249 2009 173 178
    • (2009) Ann Surg , vol.249 , pp. 173-178
    • Robinson, T.N.1    Raeburn, C.D.2    Tran, Z.V.3
  • 91
    • 24944566109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of long-term survival after major surgery and the adverse effect of postoperative complications
    • discussion 341-343
    • S.F. Khuri, W.G. Henderson, R.G. DePalma, and et al. Determinants of long-term survival after major surgery and the adverse effect of postoperative complications Ann Surg 242 2005 326 341 discussion 341-343
    • (2005) Ann Surg , vol.242 , pp. 326-341
    • Khuri, S.F.1    Henderson, W.G.2    DePalma, R.G.3
  • 92
    • 33645979353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk assessment for and strategies to reduce perioperative pulmonary complications for patients undergoing noncardiothoracic surgery: A guideline from the American College of Physicians
    • A. Qaseem, V. Snow, N. Fitterman, and et al. Risk assessment for and strategies to reduce perioperative pulmonary complications for patients undergoing noncardiothoracic surgery: a guideline from the American College of Physicians Ann Intern Med 144 2006 575 580
    • (2006) Ann Intern Med , vol.144 , pp. 575-580
    • Qaseem, A.1    Snow, V.2    Fitterman, N.3
  • 93
    • 33646012328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American College of Physicians. Preoperative pulmonary risk stratification for noncardiothoracic surgery: Systematic review for the American College of Physicians
    • G.W. Smetana, V.A. Lawrence, and J.E. Cornell American College of Physicians. Preoperative pulmonary risk stratification for noncardiothoracic surgery: systematic review for the American College of Physicians Ann Intern Med 144 2006 581 595
    • (2006) Ann Intern Med , vol.144 , pp. 581-595
    • Smetana, G.W.1    Lawrence, V.A.2    Cornell, J.E.3
  • 94
    • 67649843909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interventions for preventing falls in older people living in the community
    • L.D. Gillespie, M.C. Robertson, W.J. Gillespie, and et al. Interventions for preventing falls in older people living in the community Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2 2009 Cd007146
    • (2009) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , Issue.2 , pp. Cd007146
    • Gillespie, L.D.1    Robertson, M.C.2    Gillespie, W.J.3
  • 95
    • 84886071504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (Prepared by RAND Corporation, Boston University School of Public Health, and ECRI Institute under Contract No. HHSA290201000017I TO #1). AHRQ Publication No 13-0015-EF. Rockville, MD. Accessed January 7, 2016
    • Ganz D, Huang C, Saliba D, et al. Preventing Falls in Hospitals: A Toolkit for Improving Quality of Care. (Prepared by RAND Corporation, Boston University School of Public Health, and ECRI Institute under Contract No. HHSA290201000017I TO #1). AHRQ Publication No 13-0015-EF. Rockville, MD. Available at: http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/systems/hospital/fallpxtoolkit/index.html. Accessed January 7, 2016.
    • Preventing Falls in Hospitals: A Toolkit for Improving Quality of Care
    • Ganz, D.1    Huang, C.2    Saliba, D.3
  • 96
    • 33847170936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preventing postoperative falls in the older adult
    • L.F. Amador, and J.A. Loera Preventing postoperative falls in the older adult J Am Coll Surg 204 2007 447453
    • (2007) J Am Coll Surg , vol.204 , pp. 447453
    • Amador, L.F.1    Loera, J.A.2
  • 97
    • 77950900544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interventions for preventing falls in older people in nursing care facilities and hospitals
    • I.D. Cameron, G.R. Murray, L.D. Gillespie, and et al. Interventions for preventing falls in older people in nursing care facilities and hospitals Cochrane Database Syst Rev 1 2010 Cd005465
    • (2010) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , Issue.1 , pp. Cd005465
    • Cameron, I.D.1    Murray, G.R.2    Gillespie, L.D.3
  • 98
    • 78651405025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Summary of the updated American Geriatrics Society/British Geriatrics Society clinical practice guideline for prevention of falls in older persons
    • American Geriatrics Society/British Geriatrics Society Panel on Prevention of Falls in Older Persons Summary of the updated American Geriatrics Society/British Geriatrics Society clinical practice guideline for prevention of falls in older persons J Am Geriatr Soc 59 2011 148 157
    • (2011) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.59 , pp. 148-157
  • 99
    • 0034655433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation and treatment of swallowing impairments
    • J.B. Palmer, J.C. Drennan, and M. Baba Evaluation and treatment of swallowing impairments Am Fam Physician 61 2000 2453 2462
    • (2000) Am Fam Physician , vol.61 , pp. 2453-2462
    • Palmer, J.B.1    Drennan, J.C.2    Baba, M.3
  • 100
    • 77956300277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency of malnutrition in older adults: A multinational perspective using the mini nutritional assessment
    • M.J. Kaiser, J.M. Bauer, C. Ramsch, and et al. Frequency of malnutrition in older adults: a multinational perspective using the mini nutritional assessment J Am Geriatr Soc 58 2010 1734 1738
    • (2010) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.58 , pp. 1734-1738
    • Kaiser, M.J.1    Bauer, J.M.2    Ramsch, C.3
  • 101
    • 0028966531 scopus 로고
    • The nutritional status and clinical course of acute admissions to a geriatric unit
    • J. Potter, K. Klipstein, J.J. Reilly, and M. Roberts The nutritional status and clinical course of acute admissions to a geriatric unit Age Ageing 24 1995 131 136
    • (1995) Age Ageing , vol.24 , pp. 131-136
    • Potter, J.1    Klipstein, K.2    Reilly, J.J.3    Roberts, M.4
  • 102
    • 0026585384 scopus 로고
    • Serum albumin level on admission as a predictor of death, length of stay, and readmission
    • F.R. Herrmann, C. Safran, S.E. Levkoff, and K.L. Minaker Serum albumin level on admission as a predictor of death, length of stay, and readmission Arch Intern Med 152 1992 125 130
    • (1992) Arch Intern Med , vol.152 , pp. 125-130
    • Herrmann, F.R.1    Safran, C.2    Levkoff, S.E.3    Minaker, K.L.4
  • 103
    • 0026643924 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for early hospital readmission in a select population of geriatric rehabilitation patients: The significance of nutritional status
    • D.H. Sullivan Risk factors for early hospital readmission in a select population of geriatric rehabilitation patients: the significance of nutritional status J Am Geriatr Soc 40 1992 792 798
    • (1992) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.40 , pp. 792-798
    • Sullivan, D.H.1
  • 104
    • 33744518089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ESPEN guidelines on enteral nutrition: Geriatrics
    • D. Volkert, Y. Berner, E. Berry, and et al. ESPEN guidelines on enteral nutrition: geriatrics Clin Nutr 25 2006 330 360
    • (2006) Clin Nutr , vol.25 , pp. 330-360
    • Volkert, D.1    Berner, Y.2    Berry, E.3
  • 105
    • 34047261095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating health care-associated infections and deaths in U.S. Hospitals, 2002
    • R.M. Klevens, J.R. Edwards, C.L. Richards Jr., and et al. Estimating health care-associated infections and deaths in U.S. hospitals, 2002 Public Health Rep 122 2007 160 166
    • (2007) Public Health Rep , vol.122 , pp. 160-166
    • Klevens, R.M.1    Edwards, J.R.2    Richards, C.L.3
  • 106
    • 77949559005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guideline for prevention of catheter-associated urinary tract infections 2009
    • C.V. Gould, C.A. Umscheid, R.K. Agarwal, and et al. Guideline for prevention of catheter-associated urinary tract infections 2009 Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 31 2010 319 326
    • (2010) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.31 , pp. 319-326
    • Gould, C.V.1    Umscheid, C.A.2    Agarwal, R.K.3
  • 107
    • 45549087816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indwelling urinary catheter use in the postoperative period: Analysis of the national surgical infection prevention project data
    • H.L. Wald, A. Ma, D.W. Bratzler, and A.M. Kramer Indwelling urinary catheter use in the postoperative period: analysis of the national surgical infection prevention project data Arch Surg 143 2008 551 557
    • (2008) Arch Surg , vol.143 , pp. 551-557
    • Wald, H.L.1    Ma, A.2    Bratzler, D.W.3    Kramer, A.M.4
  • 108
    • 0034005990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and economic consequences of nosocomial catheter-related bacteriuria
    • S. Saint Clinical and economic consequences of nosocomial catheter-related bacteriuria Am J Infect Control 28 2000 68 75
    • (2000) Am J Infect Control , vol.28 , pp. 68-75
    • Saint, S.1
  • 110
    • 0344127551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loss of independence in activities of daily living in older adults hospitalized with medical illnesses: Increased vulnerability with age
    • K.E. Covinsky, R.M. Palmer, R.H. Fortinsky, and et al. Loss of independence in activities of daily living in older adults hospitalized with medical illnesses: increased vulnerability with age J Am Geriatr Soc 51 2003 451 458
    • (2003) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.51 , pp. 451-458
    • Covinsky, K.E.1    Palmer, R.M.2    Fortinsky, R.H.3
  • 111
    • 0033970640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional status before hospitalization in acutely ill older adults: Validity and clinical importance of retrospective reports
    • K.E. Covinsky, R.M. Palmer, S.R. Counsell, and et al. Functional status before hospitalization in acutely ill older adults: validity and clinical importance of retrospective reports J Am Geriatr Soc 48 2000 164 169
    • (2000) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.48 , pp. 164-169
    • Covinsky, K.E.1    Palmer, R.M.2    Counsell, S.R.3
  • 112
    • 80054934564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hospitalization-associated disability: "she was probably able to ambulate, but I'm not sure"
    • K.E. Covinsky, E. Pierluissi, and C. Johnston Hospitalization-associated disability: "she was probably able to ambulate, but I'm not sure" JAMA 306 2011 1782 1793
    • (2011) JAMA , vol.306 , pp. 1782-1793
    • Covinsky, K.E.1    Pierluissi, E.2    Johnston, C.3
  • 113
    • 84892779411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term postinjury functional recovery: Outcomes of geriatric consultation
    • A. Tillou, L. Kelley-Quon, S. Burruss, and et al. Long-term postinjury functional recovery: Outcomes of geriatric consultation JAMA Surg 149 2014 83 89
    • (2014) JAMA Surg , vol.149 , pp. 83-89
    • Tillou, A.1    Kelley-Quon, L.2    Burruss, S.3
  • 114
    • 0034543672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a multicomponent intervention on functional outcomes and process of care in hospitalized older patients: A randomized controlled trial of Acute Care for Elders (ACE) in a community hospital
    • S.R. Counsell, C.M. Holder, L.L. Liebenauer, and et al. Effects of a multicomponent intervention on functional outcomes and process of care in hospitalized older patients: a randomized controlled trial of Acute Care for Elders (ACE) in a community hospital J Am Geriatr Soc 48 2000 1572 1581
    • (2000) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.48 , pp. 1572-1581
    • Counsell, S.R.1    Holder, C.M.2    Liebenauer, L.L.3
  • 115
    • 0035983466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nurses Improving Care for Healthsystem Elders (NICHE): Using outcomes and benchmarks for evidenced-based practice
    • T. Fulmer, M. Mezey, M. Bottrell, and et al. Nurses Improving Care for Healthsystem Elders (NICHE): using outcomes and benchmarks for evidenced-based practice Geriatric Nursing 23 2002 121 127
    • (2002) Geriatric Nursing , vol.23 , pp. 121-127
    • Fulmer, T.1    Mezey, M.2    Bottrell, M.3
  • 116
    • 61849181345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of acute geriatric units on functional decline, living at home, and case fatality among older patients admitted to hospital for acute medical disorders: Meta-analysis
    • J.J. Baztán, F.M. Suárez-García, J. López-Arrieta, and et al. Effectiveness of acute geriatric units on functional decline, living at home, and case fatality among older patients admitted to hospital for acute medical disorders: meta-analysis BMJ 338 2009 b50
    • (2009) BMJ , vol.338 , pp. b50
    • Baztán, J.J.1    Suárez-García, F.M.2    López-Arrieta, J.3
  • 117
  • 118
  • 119
    • 0025368415 scopus 로고
    • A randomized, controlled trial of a geriatric assessment unit in a community rehabilitation hospital
    • W.B. Applegate, S.T. Miller, M.J. Graney, and et al. A randomized, controlled trial of a geriatric assessment unit in a community rehabilitation hospital N Engl J Med 322 1990 1572 1578
    • (1990) N Engl J Med , vol.322 , pp. 1572-1578
    • Applegate, W.B.1    Miller, S.T.2    Graney, M.J.3
  • 120
    • 0025499278 scopus 로고
    • Factors that contribute to pressure sores in surgical patients
    • M.G. Kemp, J.K. Keithley, D.W. Smith, and B. Morreale Factors that contribute to pressure sores in surgical patients Res Nurs Health 13 1990 293 301
    • (1990) Res Nurs Health , vol.13 , pp. 293-301
    • Kemp, M.G.1    Keithley, J.K.2    Smith, D.W.3    Morreale, B.4
  • 121
    • 34547122450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subepidermal moisture predicts erythema and stage 1 pressure ulcers in nursing home residents: A pilot study
    • B.M. Bates-Jensen, H.E. McCreath, A. Kono, and et al. Subepidermal moisture predicts erythema and stage 1 pressure ulcers in nursing home residents: a pilot study J Am Geriatr Soc 55 2007 1199 1205
    • (2007) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.55 , pp. 1199-1205
    • Bates-Jensen, B.M.1    McCreath, H.E.2    Kono, A.3
  • 122
    • 0026686336 scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of pressure sore risk among institutionalized elderly
    • N. Bergstrom, and B. Braden A prospective study of pressure sore risk among institutionalized elderly J Am Geriatr Soc 40 1992 747 758
    • (1992) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.40 , pp. 747-758
    • Bergstrom, N.1    Braden, B.2
  • 123
    • 0037425559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pressure ulcer prevention and management
    • C.H. Lyder Pressure ulcer prevention and management JAMA 289 2003 223 226
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.289 , pp. 223-226
    • Lyder, C.H.1
  • 124
    • 0023254767 scopus 로고
    • The Braden Scale for predicting pressure sore risk
    • N. Bergstrom, B.J. Braden, A. Laguzza, and V. Holman The Braden Scale for predicting pressure sore risk Nurs Res 36 1987 205 210
    • (1987) Nurs Res , vol.36 , pp. 205-210
    • Bergstrom, N.1    Braden, B.J.2    Laguzza, A.3    Holman, V.4
  • 125
    • 0022433481 scopus 로고
    • Pressure sores: A risk assessment card
    • J. Waterlow Pressure sores: a risk assessment card Nurs Times 81 1985 49 55
    • (1985) Nurs Times , vol.81 , pp. 49-55
    • Waterlow, J.1
  • 126
    • 84872154967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Waterlow score for risk assessment in surgical patients
    • C.C. Thorn, M. Smith, O. Aziz, and T.C. Holme The Waterlow score for risk assessment in surgical patients Ann R Coll Surg Engl 95 2013 52 56
    • (2013) Ann R Coll Surg Engl , vol.95 , pp. 52-56
    • Thorn, C.C.1    Smith, M.2    Aziz, O.3    Holme, T.C.4
  • 129
    • 84902163259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Guideline Clearinghouse Rockville MD. Accessed October 9, 2014.
    • National Guideline Clearinghouse. Pressure ulcers: prevention and management of pressure ulcers. Rockville MD. Available at: http://www.guideline.gov/content.aspx?id=48026&search=pressure. Accessed October 9, 2014.
    • Pressure Ulcers: Prevention and Management of Pressure Ulcers
  • 131
    • 63849134505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rehospitalizations among patients in the Medicare fee-for-service program
    • S.F. Jencks, M.V. Williams, and E.A. Coleman Rehospitalizations among patients in the Medicare fee-for-service program N Engl J Med 360 2009 1418 1428
    • (2009) N Engl J Med , vol.360 , pp. 1418-1428
    • Jencks, S.F.1    Williams, M.V.2    Coleman, E.A.3
  • 132
    • 36349010724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review of nurse-assisted case management to improve hospital discharge transition outcomes for the elderly
    • quiz 337-338
    • W.K. Chiu, and R. Newcomer A systematic review of nurse-assisted case management to improve hospital discharge transition outcomes for the elderly Professional Case Management 12 2007 330 336 quiz 337-338
    • (2007) Professional Case Management , vol.12 , pp. 330-336
    • Chiu, W.K.1    Newcomer, R.2
  • 134
    • 1342268119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of an innovative Medicare managed care program on the quality of care for nursing home residents
    • R.L. Kane, S. Flood, B. Bershadsky, and G. Keckhafer Effect of an innovative Medicare managed care program on the quality of care for nursing home residents Gerontologist 44 2004 95 103
    • (2004) Gerontologist , vol.44 , pp. 95-103
    • Kane, R.L.1    Flood, S.2    Bershadsky, B.3    Keckhafer, G.4
  • 135
    • 84964475002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Institute for Healthcare Improvement. Institute for Healthcare Improvement STate Action on Avoidable Rehospitalizations. Accessed January 7, 2016.
    • Institute for Healthcare Improvement. Institute for Healthcare Improvement STate Action on Avoidable Rehospitalizations. Available at: http://www.ihi.org/Engage/Initiatives/Completed/STAAR/Pages/Materials.aspx. Accessed January 7, 2016.
  • 136
    • 38149120906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of a discharge planning and home follow-up intervention on elders hospitalized with common medical and surgical cardiac conditions
    • M.D. Naylor, and K.M. McCauley The effects of a discharge planning and home follow-up intervention on elders hospitalized with common medical and surgical cardiac conditions J Cardiovasc Nurs 14 1999 44 54
    • (1999) J Cardiovasc Nurs , vol.14 , pp. 44-54
    • Naylor, M.D.1    McCauley, K.M.2
  • 137
    • 2342514017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transitional care of older adults hospitalized with heart failure: A randomized, controlled trial
    • M.D. Naylor, D.A. Brooten, R.L. Campbell, and et al. Transitional care of older adults hospitalized with heart failure: a randomized, controlled trial J Am Geriatr Soc 52 2004 675 684
    • (2004) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.52 , pp. 675-684
    • Naylor, M.D.1    Brooten, D.A.2    Campbell, R.L.3
  • 138
    • 0033577026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comprehensive discharge planning and home follow-up of hospitalized elders: A randomized clinical trial
    • M.D. Naylor, D. Brooten, R. Campbell, and et al. Comprehensive discharge planning and home follow-up of hospitalized elders: a randomized clinical trial JAMA 281 1999 613 620
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.281 , pp. 613-620
    • Naylor, M.D.1    Brooten, D.2    Campbell, R.3
  • 139
    • 84964469524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Care Transitions Program. The Care Transitions Program. Denver, CO. Accessed January 7, 2016.
    • Care Transitions Program. The Care Transitions Program. Denver, CO. Available at: http://www.caretransitions.org/. Accessed January 7, 2016.
  • 140
    • 84870974860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of acute geriatric unit care using acute care for elders components: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • M.T. Fox, M. Persaud, I. Maimets, and et al. Effectiveness of acute geriatric unit care using acute care for elders components: a systematic review and meta-analysis J Am Geriatr Soc 60 2012 2237 2245
    • (2012) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.60 , pp. 2237-2245
    • Fox, M.T.1    Persaud, M.2    Maimets, I.3
  • 141
    • 84878778264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of an acute care for elders unit on costs and 30-day readmissions
    • K.L. Flood, P.A. MacLennan, D. McGrew, and et al. Effects of an acute care for elders unit on costs and 30-day readmissions JAMA Intern Med 173 2013 981 987
    • (2013) JAMA Intern Med , vol.173 , pp. 981-987
    • Flood, K.L.1    MacLennan, P.A.2    McGrew, D.3
  • 142
    • 84862907013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute care for elders units produced shorter hospital stays at lower cost while maintaining patients' functional status
    • D.E. Barnes, R.M. Palmer, D.M. Kresevic, and et al. Acute care for elders units produced shorter hospital stays at lower cost while maintaining patients' functional status Health Aff (Millwood) 31 2012 1227 1236
    • (2012) Health Aff (Millwood) , vol.31 , pp. 1227-1236
    • Barnes, D.E.1    Palmer, R.M.2    Kresevic, D.M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.