메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 114, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 495-511

Practice guidelines for preoperative fasting and the use of pharmacologic agents to reduce the risk of pulmonary aspiration: Application to healthy patients undergoing elective procedures: An updated report by the american society of anesthesiologists committee on standards and practice parameters
[No Author Info available]

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTACID AGENT; ANTIEMETIC AGENT; ATROPINE; BICARBONATE; CHOLINERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; CIMETIDINE; CISAPRIDE; CITRATE SODIUM; DIGESTIVE TRACT AGENT; DROPERIDOL; FAMOTIDINE; GLYCOPYRRONIUM BROMIDE; HISTAMINE H2 RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; LANSOPRAZOLE; MAGNESIUM TRISILICATE; METOCLOPRAMIDE; OMEPRAZOLE; ONDANSETRON; PLACEBO; PROTON PUMP INHIBITOR; RANITIDINE; SCOPOLAMINE; GASTROINTESTINAL AGENT;

EID: 79952037521     PISSN: 00033022     EISSN: 15281175     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/ALN.0b013e3181fcbfd9     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (705)

References (71)
  • 2
    • 0027514768 scopus 로고
    • Clinical significance of pulmonary aspiration during the perioperative period
    • Warner MA, Warner ME, Weber JG: Clinical significance of pulmonary aspiration during the perioperative period. ANESTHESIOLOGY 1993; 78:56-62 (Pubitemid 23038979)
    • (1993) Anesthesiology , vol.78 , Issue.1 , pp. 56-62
    • Warner, M.A.1    Warner, M.E.2    Weber, J.G.3
  • 3
    • 0024369486 scopus 로고
    • Fluid deprivation before operation. The effect of a small drink
    • Agarwal A, Chari P, Singh H: Fluid deprivation before operation. The effect of a small drink. Anaesthesia 1989; 44: 632-4
    • (1989) Anaesthesia , vol.44 , pp. 632-634
    • Agarwal, A.1    Chari, P.2    Singh, H.3
  • 4
    • 0023853071 scopus 로고
    • Gastric fluid volume and pH in elective inpatients. Part I: Coffee or orange juice versus overnight fast
    • Hutchinson A, Maltby JR, Reid CR: Gastric fluid volume and pH in elective inpatients. Part I: Coffee or orange juice versus overnight fast. Can J Anaesth 1988; 35:12-5 (Pubitemid 18048291)
    • (1988) Canadian Journal of Anaesthesia , vol.35 , Issue.1 , pp. 12-15
    • Hutchinson, A.1    Maltby, J.R.2    Reid, C.R.G.3
  • 5
    • 0022478559 scopus 로고
    • Preoperative oral fluids: Is a five-hour fast justified prior to elective surgery?
    • Maltby JR, Sutherland AD, Sale JP, Shaffer EA: Preoperative oral fluids: Is a five-hour fast justified prior to elective surgery? Anesth Analg 1986; 65:1112-6
    • (1986) Anesth Analg , vol.65 , pp. 1112-1116
    • Maltby, J.R.1    Sutherland, A.D.2    Sale, J.P.3    Shaffer, E.A.4
  • 6
    • 0023941948 scopus 로고
    • Effect of the preoperative administration of water on gastric volume and pH
    • McGrady EM, Macdonald AG: Effect of the preoperative administration of water on gastric volume and pH. Br J Anaesth 1988; 60:803-5
    • (1988) Br J Anaesth , vol.60 , pp. 803-805
    • McGrady, E.M.1    Macdonald, A.G.2
  • 8
    • 0026041023 scopus 로고
    • Allowing pre-operative patients to drink: Effects on patients' safety and comfort of unlimited oral water until 2 hours before anaesthesia
    • Read MS, Vaughan RS: Allowing pre-operative patients to drink: Effects on patients' safety and comfort of unlimited oral water until 2 hours before anaesthesia. Acta Anaesth Scand 1991; 35:591-5
    • (1991) Acta Anaesth Scand , vol.35 , pp. 591-595
    • Read, M.S.1    Vaughan, R.S.2
  • 10
    • 38749154256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of preoperative carbohydrate loading on glucose metabolism and gastric contents in patients undergoing moderate surgery: A randomized, controlled trial
    • Yagci G, Can MF, Ozturk E, Dag B, Ozgurtas T, Cosar A, Tufan T: Effects of preoperative carbohydrate loading on glucose metabolism and gastric contents in patients undergoing moderate surgery: A randomized, controlled trial. Nutrition 2008; 24:212-6
    • (2008) Nutrition , vol.24 , pp. 212-216
    • Yagci, G.1    Can, M.F.2    Ozturk, E.3    Dag, B.4    Ozgurtas, T.5    Cosar, A.6    Tufan, T.7
  • 11
    • 0031442765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of pre-operative intake of oral water and ranitidine on gastric fluid volume and pH in children undergoing elective surgery
    • Gombar S, Dureja J, Kiran S, Gombar K, Chhabra B: The effect of pre-operative intake of oral water and ranitidine on gastric fluid volume and pH in children undergoing elective surgery. J Indian Med Assoc 1997; 95:166-8 (Pubitemid 28018505)
    • (1997) Journal of the Indian Medical Association , vol.95 , Issue.6 , pp. 166-168
    • Gombar, S.1    Dureja, J.2    Kiran, S.3    Gombar, K.4    Chhabra, B.5
  • 12
    • 0027358884 scopus 로고
    • Effects of 2-, 4- And 12-hour fasting intervals on preoperative gastric fluid pH and volume, and plasms glucose and lipid homeostasis in children
    • Maekawa N, Mikawa K, Yaku H, Nishina K, Obara H: Effects of 2-, 4- and 12-hour fasting intervals on preoperative gastric fluid pH and volume, and plasma glucose and lipid homeostasis in children. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1993; 37:783-7 (Pubitemid 23345801)
    • (1993) Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica , vol.37 , Issue.8 , pp. 783-787
    • Maekawa, N.1    Mikawa, K.2    Nishina, K.3    Obara, H.4
  • 13
    • 0025052971 scopus 로고
    • Gastric residual volume in infants and children following a 3-hour fast
    • DOI 10.1016/0952-8180(90)90074-D
    • Miller BR, Tharp JA, Issacs WB: Gastric residual volume in infants and children following a 3-hour fast. J Clin Anesth 1990; 2:301-5 (Pubitemid 20326170)
    • (1990) Journal of Clinical Anesthesia , vol.2 , Issue.5 , pp. 301-305
    • Miller, B.R.1    Tharp, J.A.2    Issacs, W.B.3
  • 14
    • 0026548256 scopus 로고
    • Shortened preanesthetic fasting interval in pediatric cardiac surgical patients
    • Nicolson SC, Dorsey AT, Schreiner MS: Shortened preanesthetic fasting interval in pediatric cardiac surgical patients. Anesth Analg 1992; 74:694-7
    • (1992) Anesth Analg , vol.74 , pp. 694-697
    • Nicolson, S.C.1    Dorsey, A.T.2    Schreiner, M.S.3
  • 15
    • 0025218724 scopus 로고
    • Ingestion of liquids compared with preoperative fasting in pediatric outpatients
    • Schreiner MS, Triebwasser A, Keon TP: Ingestion of liquids compared with preoperative fasting in pediatric outpatients. ANESTHESIOLOGY 1990; 72:593-7 (Pubitemid 20114700)
    • (1990) Anesthesiology , vol.72 , Issue.4 , pp. 593-597
    • Schreiner, M.S.1    Triebwasser, A.2    Keon, T.P.3
  • 16
    • 0025367390 scopus 로고
    • Clear fluids three hours before surgery do not affect the gastric fluid contents of children
    • Splinter WM, Schaefer JD, Zunder IH: Clear fluids three hours before surgery do not affect the gastric fluid contents of children. Can J Anaesth 1990; 37:498-501 (Pubitemid 20223329)
    • (1990) Canadian Journal of Anaesthesia , vol.37 , Issue.5 , pp. 498-501
    • Splinter, W.M.1    Schaefer, J.D.2    Zunder, I.H.3
  • 17
    • 0025970426 scopus 로고
    • Ingestion of clear fluids is safe for adolescents up to 3 h before anaesthesia
    • Splinter WM, Schaefer JD: Ingestion of clear fluids is safe for adolescents up to 3 h before anaesthesia. Br J Anaesth 1991; 66:48-52
    • (1991) Br J Anaesth , vol.66 , pp. 48-52
    • Splinter, W.M.1    Schaefer, J.D.2
  • 18
    • 0025137095 scopus 로고
    • Large volumes of apple juice preoperatively do not affect gastric pH and volume in children
    • Splinter WM, Stewart JA, Muir JG: Large volumes of apple juice preoperatively do not affect gastric pH and volume in children. Can J Anaesth 1990; 37:36-9 (Pubitemid 20029297)
    • (1990) Canadian Journal of Anaesthesia , vol.37 , Issue.1 , pp. 36-39
    • Splinter, W.M.1    Stewart, J.A.2    Muir, J.G.3
  • 19
    • 0024552703 scopus 로고
    • The effect of preoperative apple juice on gastric contents, thirst, and hunger in children
    • Splinter WM, Stewart JA, Muir JG: The effect of preoperative apple juice on gastric contents, thirst, and hunger in children. Can J Anaesth 1989; 36:55-8 (Pubitemid 19042883)
    • (1989) Canadian Journal of Anaesthesia , vol.36 , Issue.1 , pp. 55-58
    • Splinter, W.M.1    Stewart, J.A.2    Muir, J.G.3
  • 20
    • 0028029166 scopus 로고
    • Gastric volume and pH in infants fed clear liquids and breast milk prior to surgery
    • Litman RS, Wu CL, Quinlivan JK: Gastric volume and pH in infants fed clear liquids and breast milk prior to surgery. Anesth Analg 1994; 79:482-5 (Pubitemid 24279845)
    • (1994) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.79 , Issue.3 , pp. 482-485
    • Litman, R.S.1    Wu, C.L.2    Quinlivan, J.K.3
  • 21
    • 0032961037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safe pre-operative fasting times after milk or clear fluid in children. A preliminary study using real-time ultrasound
    • Sethi AK, Chatterji C, Bhargava SK, Narang P, Tyagi A: Safe pre-operative fasting times after milk or clear fluid in children. A preliminary study using real-time ultrasound. Anaesthesia 1999; 54:51-9
    • (1999) Anaesthesia , vol.54 , pp. 51-59
    • Sethi, A.K.1    Chatterji, C.2    Bhargava, S.K.3    Narang, P.4    Tyagi, A.5
  • 23
    • 0037377857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A liberalized fasting guideline for formula-fed infants does not increase average gastric fluid volume before elective surgery
    • Cook-Sather SD, Harris KA, Chiavacci R, Gallagher PR, Schreiner MS: A liberalized fasting guideline for formula-fed infants does not increase average gastric fluid volume before elective surgery. Anesth Analg 2003; 96:965-9 (Pubitemid 36359026)
    • (2003) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.96 , Issue.4 , pp. 965-969
    • Cook-Sather, S.D.1    Harris, K.A.2    Chiavacci, R.3    Gallagher, P.R.4    Schreiner, M.S.5
  • 24
    • 0021024016 scopus 로고
    • Gastric contents at induction of anaesthesia. Is a 4-hour fast necessary?
    • Miller M, Wishart HY, Nimmo WS: Gastric contents at induction of anaesthesia. Is a 4-hour fast necessary? Br J Anaesth 1983; 55:1185-8
    • (1983) Br J Anaesth , vol.55 , pp. 1185-1188
    • Miller, M.1    Wishart, H.Y.2    Nimmo, W.S.3
  • 25
    • 0023235698 scopus 로고
    • Effects of fasting and oral premedication on the pH and volume of gastric aspirate in children
    • Meakin G, Dingwall AE, Addison GM: Effects of fasting and oral premedication on the pH and volume of gastric aspirate in children. Br J Anaesth 1987; 59:678-82 (Pubitemid 17113293)
    • (1987) British Journal of Anaesthesia , vol.59 , Issue.6 , pp. 678-682
    • Meakin, G.1    Dingwall, A.E.2    Addison, G.M.3
  • 26
    • 0015950126 scopus 로고
    • Hypoglycaemia in children before operation: Its incidence and prevention
    • Thomas DK: Hypoglycaemia in children before operation: Its incidence and prevention. Br J Anaesth 1974; 46:66-8
    • (1974) Br J Anaesth , vol.46 , pp. 66-68
    • Thomas, D.K.1
  • 27
    • 17844406397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of metoclopramide on gastric fluid volumes in diabetic patients who have fasted before elective surgery
    • DOI 10.1097/00000542-200505000-00007
    • Jellish WS, Kartha V, Fluder E, Slogoff S: Effect of metoclopramide on gastric fluid volumes in diabetic patients who have fasted before elective surgery. ANESTHESIOLOGY 2005; 102:904-9 (Pubitemid 40586529)
    • (2005) Anesthesiology , vol.102 , Issue.5 , pp. 904-909
    • Jellish, W.S.1    Kartha, V.2    Fluder, E.3    Slogoff, S.4
  • 28
    • 0021198414 scopus 로고
    • Ranitidine and metoclopramide for prophylaxis of aspiration pneumonitis in elective surgery
    • Manchikanti L, Colliver JA, Marrero TC, Roush JR: Ranitidine and metoclopramide for prophylaxis of aspiration pneumonitis in elective surgery. Anesth Analg 1984; 63:903-10 (Pubitemid 14048657)
    • (1984) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.63 , Issue.10 , pp. 903-910
    • Manchikanti, L.1    Colliver, J.A.2    Marrero, T.C.3    Roush, J.R.4
  • 29
    • 0022270502 scopus 로고
    • Bicitra (sodium citrate) and metoclopramide in outpatient anesthesia for prophylaxis against aspiration pneumonitis
    • Manchikanti L, Grow JB, Colliver JA, Hadley CH, Hohlbein LJ: Bicitra (sodium citrate) and metoclopramide in outpatient anesthesia for prophylaxis against aspiration pneumonitis. ANESTHESIOLOGY 1985; 63:378-84 (Pubitemid 16236053)
    • (1985) Anesthesiology , vol.63 , Issue.4 , pp. 378-384
    • Manchikanti, L.1    Grow, J.B.2    Colliver, J.A.3
  • 30
    • 0021227974 scopus 로고
    • Preanesthetic cimetidine and metoclopramide for acid aspiration prophylaxis in elective surgery
    • Manchikanti L, Marrero TC, Roush JR: Preanesthetic cimetidine and metoclopramide for acid aspiration prophylaxis in elective surgery. ANESTHESIOLOGY 1984; 61:48-54 (Pubitemid 14089354)
    • (1984) Anesthesiology , vol.61 , Issue.1 , pp. 48-54
    • Manchikanti, L.1    Marrero, T.C.2    Roush, J.R.3
  • 31
    • 0022453955 scopus 로고
    • Premedication with cimetidine and metoclopramide. Effect on the risk factors of acid aspiration
    • Pandit SK, Kothary SP, Pandit UA, Mirakhur RK: Premedication with cimetidine and metoclopramide. Effect on the risk factors of acid aspiration. Anaesthesia 1986; 41:486-92
    • (1986) Anaesthesia , vol.41 , pp. 486-492
    • Pandit, S.K.1    Kothary, S.P.2    Pandit, U.A.3    Mirakhur, R.K.4
  • 32
    • 0021244782 scopus 로고
    • The effects of intravenous cimetidine and metoclopramide on gastric volume and pH
    • Solanki DR, Suresh M, Ethridge HC: The effects of intravenous cimetidine and metoclopramide on gastric volume and pH. Anesth Analg 1984; 63:599-602 (Pubitemid 14121096)
    • (1984) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.63 , Issue.6 , pp. 599-602
    • Solanki, D.R.1    Suresh, M.2    Ethridge, H.C.3
  • 33
    • 0023090840 scopus 로고
    • The use of gastrozepin as a prophylaxis against pulmonary acid aspiration: A new muscarinic receptor antagonist
    • Callander P, Humphrey D, Brock-Utne JG: The use of gastrozepin as a prophylaxis against pulmonary acid aspiration: A new muscarinic receptor antagonist. Eur J Anaesthesiol 1987;4:149-53 (Pubitemid 17050823)
    • (1987) European Journal of Anaesthesiology , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 149-153
    • Callander, P.1    Humphrey, D.2    Brock-Utne, J.G.3
  • 35
    • 0020462693 scopus 로고
    • A double-blind comparison of cimetidine an ranitidine as prophylaxis against gastric aspiration synrome
    • Morison DH, Dunn GL, Fargas-Babjak AM, Moudgil GC, Smedstad K, Woo J: A double-blind comparison of cimetidine and ranitidine as prophylaxis against gastric aspiration syndrome. Anesth Analg 1982; 61:988-92 (Pubitemid 13224424)
    • (1982) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.61 , Issue.12 , pp. 988-992
    • Morison, D.H.1    Dunn, G.L.2    Fargas, B.A.M.3
  • 36
    • 0018865109 scopus 로고
    • Reduction of the risk of acid pulmonary aspiration in anaesthetized patients after cimetidine premedication
    • Salmenperä M, Korttila K, Kalima T: Reduction of the risk of acid pulmonary aspiration in anaesthetized patients after cimetidine premedication. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1980; 24:25-30 (Pubitemid 10135966)
    • (1980) Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 25-30
    • Salmenpera, M.1    Korttila, K.2    Kalima, T.3
  • 37
    • 0019173958 scopus 로고
    • Preoperative cimetidine - Effects on gastric fluid
    • Barnes PJ, Havill JH: Preoperative cimetidine - effects on gastric fluid. Anaesth Intens Care 1980; 8:464-8 (Pubitemid 11234019)
    • (1980) Anaesthesia and Intensive Care , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 464-468
    • Barnes, P.J.1    Havill, J.H.2
  • 38
    • 0020043447 scopus 로고
    • Protection against pulmonary acid aspiration with ranitidine. A new histamine H2-receptor antagonist
    • Andrews AD, Brock-Utne JG, Downing JW: Protection against pulmonary acid aspiration with ranitidine. A new histamine H2-receptor antagonist. Anaesthesia 1982; 37: 22-5
    • (1982) Anaesthesia , vol.37 , pp. 22-25
    • Andrews, A.D.1    Brock-Utne, J.G.2    Downing, J.W.3
  • 39
    • 0024541999 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the effects of famotidine and ranitidine on gastric secretion in patients undergoing elective surgery
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2044.1989.tb11225.x
    • Escolano F, Castaño J, Pares N, Bisbe E, Monterde J: Comparison of the effects of famotidine and ranitidine on gastric secretion in patients undergoing elective surgery. Anaesthesia 1989; 44:212-5 (Pubitemid 19097189)
    • (1989) Anaesthesia , vol.44 , Issue.3 , pp. 212-215
    • Escolano, F.1    Castano, J.2    Pares, N.3    Bisbe, E.4    Monterde, J.5
  • 40
    • 0020042121 scopus 로고
    • Oral ranitidine for prophylaxis against Mendelson's syndrome
    • Francis RN, Kwik RS: Oral ranitidine for prophylaxis against Mendelson's syndrome. Anesth Analg 1982; 61:130-2 (Pubitemid 12184636)
    • (1982) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.61 , Issue.2 , pp. 130-132
    • Francis, R.N.1    Kwik, R.S.H.2
  • 41
    • 0029947545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of lansoprazole, omeprazole, and ranitidine for reducing preoperative gastric secretion in adult patients undergoing elective surgery
    • DOI 10.1097/00000539-199604000-00027
    • Nishina K, Mikawa K, Maekawa N, Takao Y, Shiga M, Obara H: A comparison of lansoprazole, omeprazole, and ranitidine for reducing preoperative gastric secretion in adult patients undergoing elective surgery. Anesth Analg 1996; 82:832-6 (Pubitemid 26112826)
    • (1996) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.82 , Issue.4 , pp. 832-836
    • Nishina, K.1    Mikawa, K.2    Maekawa, N.3    Takao, Y.4    Shiga, M.5    Obara, H.6
  • 42
    • 0034048575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of rabeprazole, lansoprazole, and ranitidine for improving preoperative gastric fluid property in adults undergoing elective surgery
    • Nishina K, Mikawa K, Takao Y, Shiga M, Maekawa N, Obara H: A comparison of rabeprazole, lansoprazole, and ranitidine for improving preoperative gastric fluid property in adults undergoing elective surgery. Anesth Analg 2000; 90:717-21 (Pubitemid 30117538)
    • (2000) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.90 , Issue.3 , pp. 717-721
    • Nishina, K.1    Mikawa, K.2    Takao, Y.3    Shiga, M.4    Maekawa, N.5    Obara, H.6
  • 43
    • 0028921723 scopus 로고
    • The effect of three different ranitidine dosage regimens on reducing gastric acidity and volume in ambulatory surgical patients
    • O'Connor TA, Basak J, Parker S: The effect of three different ranitidine dosage regimens on reducing gastric acidity and volume in ambulatory surgical patients. Pharmacotherapy 1995; 15:170-5
    • (1995) Pharmacotherapy , vol.15 , pp. 170-175
    • O'Connor, T.A.1    Basak, J.2    Parker, S.3
  • 45
    • 0026518282 scopus 로고
    • Attenuation of gastric effects of famotidine by preoperative administration of intravenous fluids
    • Enoki T, Hatano Y, Tsujimura Y, Nomura R: Attenuation of gastric effects of famotidine by preoperative administration of intravenous fluids. Anesth Analg 1992; 74:68-71
    • (1992) Anesth Analg , vol.74 , pp. 68-71
    • Enoki, T.1    Hatano, Y.2    Tsujimura, Y.3    Nomura, R.4
  • 47
    • 1842763845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the effects of ranitidine and omeprazole on volume and pH of gastric contents in elective surgical patients
    • DOI 10.1017/S0265021504004028
    • Gouda BB, Lydon AM, Badhe A, Shorten GD: A comparison of the effects of ranitidine and omeprazole on volume and pH of gastric contents in elective surgical patients. Eur J Anaesth 2004; 21:260-4 (Pubitemid 38461655)
    • (2004) European Journal of Anaesthesiology , vol.21 , Issue.4 , pp. 260-264
    • Gouda, B.B.1    Lydon, A.M.2    Badhe, A.3    Shorten, G.D.4
  • 48
    • 0026659237 scopus 로고
    • Single-dose oral omeprazole for reduction of gastric residual acidity in adults for outpatient surgery
    • Haskins DA, Jahr JS, Texidor M, Ramadhyani U: Single-dose oral omeprazole for reduction of gastric residual acidity in adults for outpatient surgery. Acta Anaesth Scan 1992; 36: 513-5
    • (1992) Acta Anaesth Scan , vol.36 , pp. 513-515
    • Haskins, D.A.1    Jahr, J.S.2    Texidor, M.3    Ramadhyani, U.4
  • 49
    • 0029041159 scopus 로고
    • Lansoprazole in the prophylaxis of acid aspiration during elective surgery
    • Hett DA, Scott RC, Risdall JE: Lansoprazole in the prophylaxis of acid aspiration during elective surgery. Br J Anaesth 1995; 74:614-5
    • (1995) Br J Anaesth , vol.74 , pp. 614-615
    • Hett, D.A.1    Scott, R.C.2    Risdall, J.E.3
  • 50
    • 0028998436 scopus 로고
    • Lansoprazole reduces preoperative gastric fluid acidity and volume in children
    • Mikawa K, Nishina K, Maekawa N, Asano M, Obara H: Lansoprazole reduces preoperative gastric fluid acidity and volume in children. Can J Anaesth 1995; 42:467-72
    • (1995) Can J Anaesth , vol.42 , pp. 467-472
    • Mikawa, K.1    Nishina, K.2    Maekawa, N.3    Asano, M.4    Obara, H.5
  • 51
    • 0019351337 scopus 로고
    • A comparative evaluation of cimetidine and sodium citrate to decrease gastric acidity: Effectiveness at the time of induction of anaesthesia
    • Foulkes E, Jenkins LC: A comparative evaluation of cimetidine and sodium citrate to decrease gastric acidity: Effectiveness at the time of induction of anaesthesia. Can Anaesth Soc J 1981; 28:29-32 (Pubitemid 11174724)
    • (1981) Canadian Anaesthetists Society Journal , vol.28 , Issue.1 , pp. 29-32
    • Foulkes, E.1    Jenkins, L.C.2
  • 53
    • 0017116734 scopus 로고
    • Preoperative magnesium trisilicate in infants
    • Hutchinson BR: Preoperative magnesium trisilicate in infants. Anaesth Intensive Care 1976; 4:192-5
    • (1976) Anaesth Intensive Care , vol.4 , pp. 192-195
    • Hutchinson, B.R.1
  • 56
    • 0028917435 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of nausea and vomiting after day case gynaecological laparoscopy. A comparison of ondansetron, droperidol, metoclopramide and placebo
    • Paxton LD, McKay AC, Mirakhur RK: Prevention of nausea and vomiting after day case gynaecological laparoscopy. A comparison of ondansetron, droperidol, metoclopramide and placebo. Anaesthesia 1995; 50:403-6
    • (1995) Anaesthesia , vol.50 , pp. 403-406
    • Paxton, L.D.1    McKay, A.C.2    Mirakhur, R.K.3
  • 57
    • 0027730832 scopus 로고
    • Open placebo controlled comparison of the antiemetic effect of droperidol, metoclopramide or a combination of both in pediatric strabismus surgery
    • Pendeville PE, Veyckemans F, Van Boven MJ, Steinier JR: Open placebo controlled comparison of the antiemetic effect of droperidol, metoclopramide or a combination of both in pediatric strabismus surgery. Acta Anaesthesiol Belg 1993; 44:3-10 (Pubitemid 24042622)
    • (1993) Acta Anaesthesiologica Belgica , vol.44 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-10
    • Pendeville, E.1    Veyckemans, F.2    Van, B.M.J.3    Steinier, J.R.4
  • 59
    • 0027988525 scopus 로고
    • Ondansetron for prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting following minor oral surgery: A double-blind randomized study
    • Rodrigo MR, Campbell RC, Chow J, Tong CK, Hui E, Lueveswanij S: Ondansetron for prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting following minor oral surgery: A doubleblind randomized study. Anaesth Intensive Care 1994; 22: 576-9 (Pubitemid 24318875)
    • (1994) Anaesthesia and Intensive Care , vol.22 , Issue.5 , pp. 576-579
    • Rodrigo, M.R.C.1    Campbell, R.C.H.2    Chow, J.3    Tong, C.K.A.4    Hui, E.5    Lueveswanij, S.6
  • 62
    • 0030249001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preoperative glycopyrrolate: Oral, Intramuscular, or intravenous administration
    • DOI 10.1016/0952-8180(96)00116-X
    • Bernstein CA, Waters JH, Torjman MC, Ritter D: Preoperative glycopyrrolate: Oral, intramuscular, or intravenous administration. J Clin Anesth 1996; 8:515-8 (Pubitemid 26282667)
    • (1996) Journal of Clinical Anesthesia , vol.8 , Issue.6 , pp. 515-518
    • Bernstein, C.A.1    Waters, J.H.2    Torjman, M.C.3    Ritter, D.4
  • 64
    • 0025090948 scopus 로고
    • Anticholinergic pre-treatment in rigid bronchoscopy. Effect on heart rate, arterial blood pressure and cardiac arrhythmias
    • Lyew MA, Behl SP: Anticholinergic pre-treatment in rigid bronchoscopy. Effect on heart rate, arterial blood pressure and cardiac arrhythmias. Acta Anaesthesiol Belg 1990; 41:25-31
    • (1990) Acta Anaesthesiol Belg , vol.41 , pp. 25-31
    • Lyew, M.A.1    Behl, S.P.2
  • 65
    • 0021358363 scopus 로고
    • Effect of preanesthetic glycopyrrolate and cimetidine on gastric fluid pH and volume in outpatients
    • Manchikanti L, Roush JR: Effect of preanesthetic glycopyrrolate and cimetidine on gastric fluid pH and volume in outpatients. Anesth Analg 1984; 63:40-6 (Pubitemid 14216409)
    • (1984) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.63 , Issue.1 , pp. 40-46
    • Manchikanti, L.1    Roush, J.R.2
  • 66
    • 0026101159 scopus 로고
    • The effects of intravenous cimetidine and metoclopramide on gastric pH and volume in outpatients
    • Dimich I, Katende R, Singh PP, Mikula S, Sonnenklar N: The effects of intravenous cimetidine and metoclopramide on gastric pH and volume in outpatients. J Clin Anesth 1991; 3:40-4
    • (1991) J Clin Anesth , vol.3 , pp. 40-44
    • Dimich, I.1    Katende, R.2    Singh, P.P.3    Mikula, S.4    Sonnenklar, N.5
  • 69
    • 0029035104 scopus 로고
    • Effects of single-dose oral ranitidine and sodium citrate on gastric pH during and after general anaesthesia
    • Atanassoff PG, Rohling R, Alon E, Brull SJ: Effects of single-dose oral ranitidine and sodium citrate on gastric pH during and after general anaesthesia. Can J Anaesth 1995; 42:382-6
    • (1995) Can J Anaesth , vol.42 , pp. 382-386
    • Atanassoff, P.G.1    Rohling, R.2    Alon, E.3    Brull, S.J.4
  • 70
    • 0031985004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of pirenzepine, ranitidine, and pirenzepine-ranitidine combination for reducing preoperative gastric fluid acidity and volume in children
    • Maekawa N, Nishina K, Mikawa K, Shiga M, Obara H: Comparison of pirenzepine, ranitidine, and pirenzepine-ranitidine combination for reducing preoperative gastric fluid acidity and volume in children. Br J Anaesth 1998; 80:53-7 (Pubitemid 28029724)
    • (1998) British Journal of Anaesthesia , vol.80 , Issue.1 , pp. 53-57
    • Maekawa, N.1    Nishina, K.2    Mikawa, K.3    Shiga, M.4    Obara, H.5
  • 71
    • 0021210680 scopus 로고
    • The effect of metoclopramide on gastric contents after preoperative ingestion of sodium citrate
    • Schmidt JF, Jørgensen BC: The effect of metoclopramide on gastric contents after preoperative ingestion of sodium citrate. Anesth Analg 1984; 63:841-3 (Pubitemid 14054591)
    • (1984) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.63 , Issue.9 , pp. 841-843
    • Schmidt, J.F.1    Jorgensen, B.C.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.