메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 58, Issue , 2015, Pages 101-111

Americans overestimate social class mobility

Author keywords

Political psychology; Self enhancement; Social class; Social cognition; Socioeconomic status

Indexed keywords


EID: 84961289538     PISSN: 00221031     EISSN: 10960465     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jesp.2015.01.005     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (197)

References (61)
  • 2
    • 0000691387 scopus 로고
    • Global self-evaluation as determined by the desirability and controllability of trait adjectives
    • Alicke M.D. Global self-evaluation as determined by the desirability and controllability of trait adjectives. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 1985, 49:1621-1630. 10.1037//0022-3514.49.6.1621.
    • (1985) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.49 , pp. 1621-1630
    • Alicke, M.D.1
  • 5
    • 0029968597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetics of educational attainment in Australian twins: Sex differences and secular changes
    • Baker L.A., Treloar S.A., Reynolds C.A., Heath A.C., Martin N.G. Genetics of educational attainment in Australian twins: Sex differences and secular changes. Behavior Genetics 1996, 26(2):89-102.
    • (1996) Behavior Genetics , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 89-102
    • Baker, L.A.1    Treloar, S.A.2    Reynolds, C.A.3    Heath, A.C.4    Martin, N.G.5
  • 6
    • 0040756390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social mobility and the demand for redistribution: The Poum hypothesis
    • Benabou R., Ok E.A. Social mobility and the demand for redistribution: The Poum hypothesis. The Quarterly Journal of Economics 2001, 116(2):447-487.
    • (2001) The Quarterly Journal of Economics , vol.116 , Issue.2 , pp. 447-487
    • Benabou, R.1    Ok, E.A.2
  • 7
    • 84879561366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do the disadvantaged legitimize the social system? A large-scale test of the status-legitimacy hypothesis
    • Brandt M.J. Do the disadvantaged legitimize the social system? A large-scale test of the status-legitimacy hypothesis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 2013, 104(5):765-785.
    • (2013) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.104 , Issue.5 , pp. 765-785
    • Brandt, M.J.1
  • 9
    • 79960392344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amazon's Mechanical Turk a new source of inexpensive, yet high-quality, data?
    • Buhrmester M., Kwang T., Gosling S.D. Amazon's Mechanical Turk a new source of inexpensive, yet high-quality, data?. Perspectives on Psychological Science 2011, 6(1):3-5.
    • (2011) Perspectives on Psychological Science , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-5
    • Buhrmester, M.1    Kwang, T.2    Gosling, S.D.3
  • 10
    • 77952619926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent trends in top income shares in the USA: Reconciling estimates from March CPS and IRS tax return data (working paper no. 15320)
    • (Retrieved from
    • Burkhauser R.V., Feng S., Jenkins S.P., Larrimore J. Recent trends in top income shares in the USA: Reconciling estimates from March CPS and IRS tax return data (working paper no. 15320). National Bureau of Economic Research 2009, (Retrieved from http://www.nber.org/papers/w15320).
    • (2009) National Bureau of Economic Research
    • Burkhauser, R.V.1    Feng, S.2    Jenkins, S.P.3    Larrimore, J.4
  • 11
    • 0942267284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The correlation of wealth across generations
    • Charles K.K., Hurst E. The correlation of wealth across generations. Journal of Political Economy 2003, 111(6):1155-1182.
    • (2003) Journal of Political Economy , vol.111 , Issue.6 , pp. 1155-1182
    • Charles, K.K.1    Hurst, E.2
  • 12
    • 84927692005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The inherence heuristic: An intuitive means of making sense of the world, and a potential precursor to psychological essentialism
    • Cimpian A., Salomon E. The inherence heuristic: An intuitive means of making sense of the world, and a potential precursor to psychological essentialism. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 2014, 37(05):461-480. 10.1017/S0140525X13002197.
    • (2014) Behavioral and Brain Sciences , vol.37 , Issue.5 , pp. 461-480
    • Cimpian, A.1    Salomon, E.2
  • 13
  • 14
    • 0000888467 scopus 로고
    • Ambiguity and self-evaluation: The role of idiosyncratic trait definitions in self-serving assessments of ability
    • Dunning D., Meyerowitz J.A., Holzberg A.D. Ambiguity and self-evaluation: The role of idiosyncratic trait definitions in self-serving assessments of ability. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 1989, 57:1082-1090.
    • (1989) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.57 , pp. 1082-1090
    • Dunning, D.1    Meyerowitz, J.A.2    Holzberg, A.D.3
  • 16
    • 0025665275 scopus 로고
    • Self-theories and goals: Their role in motivation, personality, and development
    • Dweck C.S. Self-theories and goals: Their role in motivation, personality, and development. Nebraska Symposium on Motivation 1990, 38:199-235.
    • (1990) Nebraska Symposium on Motivation , vol.38 , pp. 199-235
    • Dweck, C.S.1
  • 17
    • 84903517521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imagining the white picket fence social class, future plans, and romantic relationship quality
    • 1948550614524449
    • Emery L.F., Le B. Imagining the white picket fence social class, future plans, and romantic relationship quality. Social Psychological and Personality Science 2014, 1948550614524449. 10.1177/1948550614524449.
    • (2014) Social Psychological and Personality Science
    • Emery, L.F.1    Le, B.2
  • 18
    • 4644234910 scopus 로고
    • A theory of social comparison processes
    • Festinger L. A theory of social comparison processes. Human Relations 1954, 7(2):117-140. 10.1177/001872675400700202.
    • (1954) Human Relations , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 117-140
    • Festinger, L.1
  • 21
    • 0029202423 scopus 로고
    • Implicit social cognition: Attitudes, self-esteem, and stereotypes
    • Greenwald A.G., Banaji M.R. Implicit social cognition: Attitudes, self-esteem, and stereotypes. Psychological Review 1995, 102(1):4-27.
    • (1995) Psychological Review , vol.102 , Issue.1 , pp. 4-27
    • Greenwald, A.G.1    Banaji, M.R.2
  • 22
    • 65749090651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term memory for the terrorist attack of September 11: Flashbulb memories, event memories, and the factors that influence their retention
    • Hirst W., Phelps E.A., Buckner R.L., Budson A.E., Cuc A., Gabrieli J.D.E., et al. Long-term memory for the terrorist attack of September 11: Flashbulb memories, event memories, and the factors that influence their retention. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 2009, 138(2):161-176. 10.1037/a0015527.
    • (2009) Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , vol.138 , Issue.2 , pp. 161-176
    • Hirst, W.1    Phelps, E.A.2    Buckner, R.L.3    Budson, A.E.4    Cuc, A.5    Gabrieli, J.D.E.6
  • 24
    • 34248492838 scopus 로고
    • A self-presentation approach to the fundamental attribution error: The norm of internality
    • Jellison J.M., Green J. A self-presentation approach to the fundamental attribution error: The norm of internality. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 1981, 40(4):643-653.
    • (1981) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.40 , Issue.4 , pp. 643-653
    • Jellison, J.M.1    Green, J.2
  • 25
    • 84870863462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bringing back the system: One reason why conservatives are happier than Liberals is that higher socioeconomic status gives them access to more group memberships
    • Jetten J., Haslam S.A., Barlow F.K. Bringing back the system: One reason why conservatives are happier than Liberals is that higher socioeconomic status gives them access to more group memberships. Social Psychological and Personality Science 2013, 4(1):6-13. 10.1177/1948550612439721.
    • (2013) Social Psychological and Personality Science , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 6-13
    • Jetten, J.1    Haslam, S.A.2    Barlow, F.K.3
  • 26
    • 84880747402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of error: Error management, cognitive constraints, and adaptive decision-making biases
    • Johnson D.D., Blumstein D.T., Fowler J.H., Haselton M.G. The evolution of error: Error management, cognitive constraints, and adaptive decision-making biases. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 2013, 28(8):474-481.
    • (2013) Trends in Ecology & Evolution , vol.28 , Issue.8 , pp. 474-481
    • Johnson, D.D.1    Blumstein, D.T.2    Fowler, J.H.3    Haselton, M.G.4
  • 27
    • 4043130757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A decade of system justification theory: Accumulated evidence of conscious and unconscious bolstering of the status quo
    • Jost J.T., Banaji M.R., Nosek B.A. A decade of system justification theory: Accumulated evidence of conscious and unconscious bolstering of the status quo. Political Psychology 2004, 25:881-919. 10.1111/j.1467-9221.2004.00402.x.
    • (2004) Political Psychology , vol.25 , pp. 881-919
    • Jost, J.T.1    Banaji, M.R.2    Nosek, B.A.3
  • 30
    • 84908093808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noblesse oblige? Social status and economic inequality maintenance among politicians
    • Kraus M.W., Callaghan B. Noblesse oblige? Social status and economic inequality maintenance among politicians. PLoS ONE 2014, 9(1):e85293. 10.1371/journal.pone.0085293.
    • (2014) PLoS ONE , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. e85293
    • Kraus, M.W.1    Callaghan, B.2
  • 31
    • 79953294038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social class, contextualism, and empathic accuracy
    • Kraus M.W., CÔté S., Keltner D. Social class, contextualism, and empathic accuracy. Psychological Science 2010, 21(11):1716-1723. 10.1177/0956797610387613.
    • (2010) Psychological Science , vol.21 , Issue.11 , pp. 1716-1723
    • Kraus, M.W.1    Côté, S.2    Keltner, D.3
  • 33
    • 58149312787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signs of socioeconomic status: A thin-slicing approach
    • Kraus M.W., Keltner D. Signs of socioeconomic status: A thin-slicing approach. Psychological Science 2009, 20:99-106.
    • (2009) Psychological Science , vol.20 , pp. 99-106
    • Kraus, M.W.1    Keltner, D.2
  • 34
    • 84882247094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social class rank, essentialism, and punitive judgment
    • Kraus M.W., Keltner D. Social class rank, essentialism, and punitive judgment. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 2013, 105(2):247-261. 10.1037/a0032895.
    • (2013) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.105 , Issue.2 , pp. 247-261
    • Kraus, M.W.1    Keltner, D.2
  • 36
    • 84867381593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social class, solipsism, and contextualism: How the rich are different from the poor
    • Kraus M.W., Piff P.K., Mendoza-Denton R., Rheinschmidt M.L., Keltner D. Social class, solipsism, and contextualism: How the rich are different from the poor. Psychological Review 2012, 119(3):546-572. 10.1037/a0028756.
    • (2012) Psychological Review , vol.119 , Issue.3 , pp. 546-572
    • Kraus, M.W.1    Piff, P.K.2    Mendoza-Denton, R.3    Rheinschmidt, M.L.4    Keltner, D.5
  • 37
    • 84865856468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A road map for an emerging psychology of social class
    • Kraus M.W., Stephens N.M. A road map for an emerging psychology of social class. Social and Personality Psychology Compass 2012, 6(9):642-656. 10.1111/j.1751-9004.2012.00453.x.
    • (2012) Social and Personality Psychology Compass , vol.6 , Issue.9 , pp. 642-656
    • Kraus, M.W.1    Stephens, N.M.2
  • 40
    • 21844498319 scopus 로고
    • Culture and cause: American and Chinese attributions for social and physical events
    • Morris M.W., Peng K. Culture and cause: American and Chinese attributions for social and physical events. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 1994, 67(6):949-971.
    • (1994) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.67 , Issue.6 , pp. 949-971
    • Morris, M.W.1    Peng, K.2
  • 41
    • 44949190679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why are conservatives happier than liberals?
    • Napier J.L., Jost J.T. Why are conservatives happier than liberals?. Psychological Science 2008, 19:565-572.
    • (2008) Psychological Science , vol.19 , pp. 565-572
    • Napier, J.L.1    Jost, J.T.2
  • 43
    • 79960325897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Building a better America-One wealth quintile at a time
    • Norton M.I., Ariely D. Building a better America-One wealth quintile at a time. Perspectives on Psychological Science 2011, 6(1):9-12. 10.1177/1745691610393524.
    • (2011) Perspectives on Psychological Science , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 9-12
    • Norton, M.I.1    Ariely, D.2
  • 44
    • 28244442160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • System justifying beliefs and psychological well-being: The roles of group status and identity
    • O'Brien L.T., Major B. System justifying beliefs and psychological well-being: The roles of group status and identity. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 2005, 31:1718-1729. 10.1177/0146167205278261.
    • (2005) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.31 , pp. 1718-1729
    • O'Brien, L.T.1    Major, B.2
  • 45
    • 85066530364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (n.d.), (Retrieved February 27, 2014)
    • Obama State of the Union Address|The White House (n.d.), (Retrieved February 27, 2014). http://www.whitehouse.gov/blog/2014/01/29/president-obamas-2014-state-union-address.
    • State of the Union Address|The White House
  • 46
    • 80052528554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Income inequality and happiness
    • Oishi S., Kesebir S., Diener E. Income inequality and happiness. Psychological Science 2011, 22(9):1095-1100. 10.1177/0956797611417262.
    • (2011) Psychological Science , vol.22 , Issue.9 , pp. 1095-1100
    • Oishi, S.1    Kesebir, S.2    Diener, E.3
  • 47
    • 85066519337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Income inequality in the United States, 1913-1998 (series updated to 2000 available) (working paper no. 8467)
    • (Retrieved from
    • Piketty T., Saez E. Income inequality in the United States, 1913-1998 (series updated to 2000 available) (working paper no. 8467). National Bureau of Economic Research 2001, (Retrieved from http://www.nber.org/papers/w8467).
    • (2001) National Bureau of Economic Research
    • Piketty, T.1    Saez, E.2
  • 48
    • 3042854196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Objectivity in the eye of the beholder: Divergent perceptions of bias in self versus others
    • Pronin E., Gilovich T., Ross L. Objectivity in the eye of the beholder: Divergent perceptions of bias in self versus others. Psychological Review 2004, 111(3):781-799. 10.1037/0033-295X.111.3.781.
    • (2004) Psychological Review , vol.111 , Issue.3 , pp. 781-799
    • Pronin, E.1    Gilovich, T.2    Ross, L.3
  • 49
    • 84879271608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GWAS of 126,559 individuals identifies genetic variants associated with educational attainment
    • Rietveld C.A., Medland S.E., Derringer J., Yang J., Esko T., Martin N.W., et al. GWAS of 126,559 individuals identifies genetic variants associated with educational attainment. Science (New York, N.Y.) 2013, 340(6139):1467-1471. 10.1126/science.1235488.
    • (2013) Science (New York, N.Y.) , vol.340 , Issue.6139 , pp. 1467-1471
    • Rietveld, C.A.1    Medland, S.E.2    Derringer, J.3    Yang, J.4    Esko, T.5    Martin, N.W.6
  • 50
    • 80051826552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new veil of ignorance? Commentary on Norton and Ariely (2011)
    • Schwartz B. A new veil of ignorance? Commentary on Norton and Ariely (2011). Perspectives on Psychological Science 2011, 6(1):19-20. 10.1177/1745691610393530.
    • (2011) Perspectives on Psychological Science , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-20
    • Schwartz, B.1
  • 53
    • 66849138331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of individual differences and task difficulty on inattentional blindness
    • Simons D.J., Jensen M.S. The effects of individual differences and task difficulty on inattentional blindness. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review 2009, 16(2):398-403. 10.3758/PBR.16.2.398.
    • (2009) Psychonomic Bulletin & Review , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 398-403
    • Simons, D.J.1    Jensen, M.S.2
  • 54
    • 84874539310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social class disparities in health and education: Reducing inequality by applying a sociocultural self model of behavior
    • Stephens N.M., Markus H.R., Fryberg S.A. Social class disparities in health and education: Reducing inequality by applying a sociocultural self model of behavior. Psychological Review 2012, 119(4):723-744. 10.1037/a0029028.
    • (2012) Psychological Review , vol.119 , Issue.4 , pp. 723-744
    • Stephens, N.M.1    Markus, H.R.2    Fryberg, S.A.3
  • 55
    • 0024602348 scopus 로고
    • Genetic and environmental contributions to the covariance between occupational status, educational attainment, and IQ: A study of twins
    • Tambs K., Sundet J.M., Magnus P., Berg K. Genetic and environmental contributions to the covariance between occupational status, educational attainment, and IQ: A study of twins. Behavior Genetics 1989, 19(2):209-222.
    • (1989) Behavior Genetics , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 209-222
    • Tambs, K.1    Sundet, J.M.2    Magnus, P.3    Berg, K.4
  • 56
    • 84922125914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lay theories of social class buffer lower-class individuals against poor self-rated health and negative affect
    • (in press)
    • Tan J.J.X., Kraus M.W. Lay theories of social class buffer lower-class individuals against poor self-rated health and negative affect. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 2015, (in press).
    • (2015) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
    • Tan, J.J.X.1    Kraus, M.W.2
  • 57
    • 84880490683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What are lay theories of social class?
    • Varnum M.E. What are lay theories of social class?. PLoS ONE 2013, 8(7):e70589.
    • (2013) PLoS ONE , vol.8 , Issue.7 , pp. e70589
    • Varnum, M.E.1
  • 59
    • 32644452147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Income inequality and population health: A review and explanation of the evidence
    • Wilkinson R.G., Pickett K.E. Income inequality and population health: A review and explanation of the evidence. Social Science & Medicine 2006, 62(7):1768-1784. 10.1016/j.socscimed.2005.08.036.
    • (2006) Social Science & Medicine , vol.62 , Issue.7 , pp. 1768-1784
    • Wilkinson, R.G.1    Pickett, K.E.2
  • 60
    • 44449178328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological conceptions of race and the motivation to cross racial boundaries
    • Williams M.J., Eberhardt J.L. Biological conceptions of race and the motivation to cross racial boundaries. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 2008, 94(6):1033-1047. 10.1037/0022-3514.94.6.1033.
    • (2008) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.94 , Issue.6 , pp. 1033-1047
    • Williams, M.J.1    Eberhardt, J.L.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.